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- TRIGONOMETRA
FRMULAS BSICAS
sen = co s =
tan =
c a b a
sen c = cos b
cosec =
1 a = sen c
co sec =
sec =
1 se n
1 1 sen
2
cos =
1 sen2
sen = cos =
tan =
1 cos2 2 1 + cos2 2
1 cos 2 1 + cos 2
sen
= 2
1 cos 2 1 + cos 2
1 cos 1 + cos
sec =
1 a = cos b 1 b = tan c
tan =
sen 1 sen2
cos = 2
tan
cotan =
1 sen2 sen
1 cos
2
= 2
sen2 + cos2 = 1
ta n c o ta n =1
1 + tan2 =
1 = sec2 2 cos
a b
sen ( ) = sen cos cos sen cos ( ) = cos cos sen sen
1 + cotan2 =
1 = cosec2 2 sen
sec =
1 cos
cosec =
1 1 cos2
tan tan tan ( ) = 1 tan tan ctg( ) = ctg ctg 1 ctg ctg
) )
LINEAS TRIGONOMTRICAS
tan =
c o tg tan c o tg cos tan sen c o tg tan c o tg cos sen tan sen cos sen cos
1 cos2 cos
ctg = cos =
cos 1 cos
2
En funcin de la tangente:
1 1 + tan2
TRANSFORMACION DE SUMAS A PRODUCTOS Y VICEVERSA (Estas expresiones se utilizan en la resolucin de tringulos con el empleo de logaritmos) SUMAS a PRODUCTOS
P r im e r C u a d r a n t e
S e g u n d o C u a d ra n t e
T e rc e r C u a d ra n t e
C u a rto C u a d ra n te
c tg =
1 ta n
sec =
1 + tan2
cosec =
1 + tan tan
2
sen =
tan 1 + tan2
ngulos #ue difie"en en $% "adianes: sen (/2 + ) = cos cos (/2 + ) = sen
itad
+ cos + cos = 2 cos cos 2 2 + cos cos = 2 sen sen 2 2 sen ( + ) tan + tan = PRODUCTOS a SUMAS cos cos
tan ( ) = tan
sen =
2 tan( / 2) 1 + tan2 ( / 2)
sen 2 =
cos2 = tan 2 =
2 tan 1 + tan2
1 tan2 1 + tan2 2 tan2 1 tan2
1 cos( ) cos( + 2
)] )] )]
ngulos #ue se dife"encian "adianes: sen ( + ) = sen cos ( + ) = cos tan ( + ) = tan
1 sen ( + ) + sen ( 2
1 cos( + ) + cos( 2
TEOREMA) IM-ORTANTE):
! ( + ) = ! "! + ! "!
tan 3 =
3 tan 1 3 tan2
a 2 + c2 b2 cos B = 2ac
cos A = cos C =
b +c a 2bc
2 2
a 2 + b2 c2 2ab
#! ( + ) =
#! + #! 1 + #! #!
#! ( ) =
#! #! 1 #! #!
! 2 = 2 ! "!
arccos x = arcsen 1 x 2 =
arcsen x 2
= 2
1 ( "! 1) 2
= 2
"! 1 "! + 1
"!
arctan x = arcsen x 1+ x
2
= 2
1 ( "! + 1) 2
TRANSFORMACION DE PRODUCTOS A SUMAS
arctg x 2
2
(x (x
1 y + y
1 x
) )
1 y2 y
2
1 x2
2
[ xy
( 1 x )( 1 y ) ]
! "! =
( "!
! ) = "! n ! n
n
1 2
[ [
] ]
[ !( + ) + !( ) ]
&'N(IONE) 0I-ER12+I(A) IN/ER)A)
$rg ! x = ln x +
x2 + 1
$rg"! x = ln x +
x2 1
[ xy +
( 1 x )( 1 y ) ]
2 2
S=
p ( p a )( p b)( p c)
B c A r b C a R
$rg#! x =
1 1+ x ln 2 1 x
abc p S = pr = = 4R 2 R
$rg ! x = $rg"!
$rg"t! x =
x 2 + 1 = $rg#!
x x2 + 1
a+b+ c p= 2
1 x +1 ln 2 x 1
$rg"! x = $rg !
x 2 1 = $rg#!
x 1 x
2
x2 1 x
= $rg"! x 1 x
2
$rg#! x = $rg !
AREA *E 'N ('A*RI+TERO
D A
= $rg"t!
1 x
$ sen = 2
( p b)( p c)
bc = 2
c A
a b C
AC BD S= sen 2
sen x =
C
1 ix ( e e ix ) 2i
cos x =
1 ix ( e + e ix ) 2
cos
p ( p b) ac
sen ix = i ! x
cos ix = "! x
sen
" = 2 " = 2
( p b) ( p a )
p ( p c) ab ab
! = "! =
e e 2
cos $ cos = 2
p ( p c) bc
a+b+c p= 2
e + e 2 ! + "! = e
#! ix = i tan x tan ix = i #! x ! e e arcsen ix = i $rg ! x #! = = "! e + e sen ( x + iy ) = sen x "! y + i cos x ! y arccos ix = i $rg "! x "! ! = e
C! S! = 1
2 2
arctan ix = i $rg #! x =
1 1+ x i ln 2 1 x