14

10

ifeesign
2003. 6

30
2003

967

49

2000

ifeesign
2003. 6

2000

19851997

1997

1974

ifeesign
2003. 6

49

20021030
4069900

87196.8

40
50
60

4 4 0 (5 0 .5
4 3 1 (4 9 .5
2 8 7 (3 3 .0
2 8 8 (3 3 .1 )
2 9 6 (3 3 .9 )
5 4 (6 .2 )
7 5 9 (8 7 .1 )
5 8 (6 .7 )

ifeesign
2003. 6

1999

1984

1997

82.9
50.3
75.4
42.9
78.063.8

1997

50

1990

ifeesign
2003. 6

50.3

82.9

42.9
75.4
60.0
60.3

63.8
78.0

10.8
4.9

()

20

40

60

80

100

40.3

37.7

26.7

32.7

17.2

26.3

17.4

25.6

0%

20%

13.1 8.7 0.2

24.9

15.5

34.5

21.8

32.5
40%

60%

24.3
80%

0.2

0.2

0.2
100%

78.059.4
43.5
43.0

ifeesign
2003. 6

98.9
98.395.1
91.2

15.6

58.7
54.3

10

ifeesign
2003. 6

32.2

1960

1999

44.6

4.7

58.7

36.4

0.2
1.5

39.5

58.8

0.6
15.0

0.2

84.2

0.2
0.9

54.3

19.5

0.2
8.6

41.8

45.5
0%

34.9
76.7

31.9

45.4

14.5

0.2

44.6

20%

26.1

40%

60%

0.2

12.4

41.9
80%

0.2

0.2

100%

76.7
39.558.8

64.9

ifeesign
2003. 6

11

58.454.752.550.4

5.9

15.3

15.8
5.9

26.2
34.6

12.4
17.8

25.7

23.3

35.0

0.6
0.4

46.3

34.7

36.4
2.0 5.5
17.5
37.2

0.5
29.2
2.2
48.0
2.8 16.1
1.4

29.2
7.3
18.4
40.0

1.5
25.5

5.9
2.8
9.2
38.1

0.2
20.8

1.0
0.6
35.6

4.8
0%
20%
40%

0.5

52.1

29.3

17.7

0.5
0.5

55.6
27.8

17.0

67.5

0.5
0.6

32.6

0.5
0.6

61.5
27.4

13.8

66.6

0.4
0.5

49.4

0.5
0.6

77.4
58.4
60%

0.6
80%

100%

5.4(12.0)
18.9

12

ifeesign
2003. 6

58.4
8.754.77.552.5
18.350.421.2

1966

79.7
10
10

(n=871)

28.0

n=197

42.7

34.5

3n=133

18.8

310n=264

45.2
49.6

23.5

10n=271

24.3

25.6

39.7

31.7
0%

20%

4.2

22.9
60%

5.1
6.0

32.6

40.2
40%

15.2

5.0

80%

5.1
100%

2=27.97df=p<0.001

ifeesign
2003. 6

13

10

2003

10

14

ifeesign
2003. 6

1997

1999

2001

1995

102-109
,1997LDI
1981

117-122
2002Vol.53 No.1

2000
1990

1995

1997

2000

2001

1990

1974

2000

2002820
2001

2000

1993

2000

1984

1985
142-162
,1985
Vladimir Jankelevitch,1966,Lamort,Flammarion,1997,

ifeesign
2003. 6

15