LI GII THIU

TIT KIM NNG LNG CHO CHIU SNG CNG TRNH A. GII PHP KIN TRC

KIN TRC C KHNG GIAN LINH HOT

B. CNG NGH CHIU SNG ...... nm trc Thomas Edison theo ui mt d n y tham vng trong phng th nghim ca ng Menlo Park, ng gn nh mun thp sng c v tr, a nh sng n tng gia nh. lm c iu , ng tp hp quanh mnh nhng nh vt l v ha hc ti gii nht, ng lm vic ngy m thm ch n 4, 5h sng.

Nhng chic n kh gas thp sng trong thnh ph c s dng t nhiu th k trc. Tuy nhin kh gas rt c v c th gy n. Ngoi ra khi t ht oxi, ngn la cn khin ngi s dng au u, l cha k ngn la lm en cc bc tng. Mt h thng in r tin c th loi b nhng nhc im ny v m ra mt th trng mi.

K t ngy Thomas Edison thp sng phng th nghim ca mnh bng mt ngun nh sng mang tnh cch mng, pht minh ca ng lm thay i b mt ca th gii. V t cho n nay, nguyn l c bn trong vic to ra ngun sng hu nh vn khng thay i_mt dng in chy qua mt si dy vonfram khin n nng ln ta ra nh sng nng. Tuy nhin, nhng bng n si t ny cn rt nhiu nng lng to ra nh sng, gn 90% nng lng in chuyn ha l bc x nhit, ch gn 10% chuyn ha thnh quang nng s dng c.

Theo nhn nh ca cc chuyn gia trn th gii, giai on ny l giai on cch mng v ngun sng vi cng ngh LED. Ngun sng LED ang thay th dn tt c ngun sng truyn thng hin nay, k c bng n cao p ang s dng ph bin trong chiu sng giao thng. Trc y LED vn c bit n l cng ngh cao cp v t tin bi a s ngi tiu dng u ch mi nhn gc chi ph u t ban u, nhng cha xt n nhng hiu qu xa hn, su hn nh nhng tnh nng vt tri ca LED nh: Hiu sut pht quang ang tin tri n vt tri, hin nay ln hn bng cao p cng tnh nng trn 20%. Nh tnh nng nh hng tt, cc b n LED c ch to chnh xc t nhng nh sn xut danh ting s nng c h s s dng nng lng nh sng, tng kh nng tit kim nng lng thm t nht 10%. LED l cng ngh in t, khc vi cc ngun sng truyn thng, do c th d dng p dng cc tin b t cng nghip in t nng cao kh nng qun l, iu khin cc h thng chiu sng mt cch thng minh, gim chi ph duy tu bo dng v tit kim nng lng chung trn 15%. Chnh nh nhng yu t trn m mt h thng chiu sng ng dng LED c th lm gim tng in nng tiu th so vi h thng chiu sng cao p hin nay trong chiu sng giao thng trn 40%, gp phn gim kh thi nh knh (CO2), gim hin tng tri t nng dn, chng li s bin i kh hu, tit kim ngun ti nguyn ha thch ang cn kit. Ngoi ra, ngun sng LED thn thin vi mi trng sng v khng c cha tia t ngoi, hn na nh vo tui th rt cao, vt liu ch to li khng c thy ngn (Hg), nn LED lm gim mc nhim mi trng trong sut thi gian hot ng cng nh trong qu trnh thi hi v ti ch sau ny. T nhng u im vt tri ny, cng ngh chiu sng bng LED ang tr thnh hng tit kim nng lng quan trng trong chiu sng ca nhiu quc gia. in hnh nh , Hn quc, v mt s quc gia khc s dng 100% n LED trong chiu sng giao thong. ng thi, c rt nhiu khon u t ln ang c chi cho nghin cu v ci tin LED tng sng ca LED v h gi thnh. Song, nu ni n tit kim nng lng mt cch v m, th ng dng cng ngh LED trong chiu sng giao thng c l l phng php ti u nht, cho chin lc lu di. V vy tng lai ca ngun sang Led tit kim nng lng thn thin mi trng ph thuc vo tm nhn ca cc nh hoch nh chin lc, cc c quan cp cao, cc chnh sch h tr t pha nh nc v s mnh dn thay o mi cho h thng chiu sng giao thng c nc.

N DIODE PHT QUANG ( hay cn gi l n led_vt tt ca Light Emitting Diode) ang dn tr thnh lo n pht sng ca tng lai, th mnh tit kim c nng lng ln chi ph tr thnh s la chn cho s chuyn hng ca hng lot hng sn xut

Cng ngh LED (Light-emitting Diode) ln u tin c nh khoa hc Oleg Losev pht minh ra Nga vo nm 1920. Bng n LED c gii thiu thng mi ha ln u tin M nm 1962. Nick Holonyak Jr - c xem l cha ca cng ngh n a sc LED - hp tc cng vi M. Geogre Crawford Trng i hc Illinois (Hoa K) hon thin ht cc mu sc sn c ca LED. K t , cng ngh n chiu LED c gn lin vi s pht trin ca cng ngh chiu nn trong nhng chic TV. Sau ny, n LED tip tc c pht trin rng ri v bt u c p dng trong rt nhiu lnh vc khc nhau, trong c kin trc.

KT LUN:

Chiu sng l mt ng dng quan trng phc v rng ri cho cc hot ng sinh hot, sn xut v kinh doanh. Mt h thng chiu sng tt v hp l khng nhng to ra mt mi trng sng v lm vic an ton, thun li v thn thin, m cn gp phn quan trng trong vic tit kim in hiu qu