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Solucionario de
ecuaciones 3
ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES
RAFAEL ALEJANDRO VZQUEZ ORTEGA
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1.10
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1+4x||
|| +3x-1||
|| +2/3x+4||
| +2e2x|
1+4x [-3|
| 2/3|
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|=
|+6|
| 4e2x|
f3(x)=-xex,
f4(x)=7,
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- xex
u=-x
v= ex
f5(x)=cos(x)
|-
v= ex
u=-
2x2-6x+4|
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-x2-2x-7|
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- xex|
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- 7|
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|5
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cos(x) |
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|+xex+ex |
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2x -6x+4 [2x-2|
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-7[4x-6 |
- xe |
x
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. 3 y-2y-3y=xe2x
y-2y-3y=0
r2-2r-3=0
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r1=3, r2=-1
yc= C1e3x+C2e-x
g(x)= xe2x = yp=Axe2x
yp=Axe2x
yp=Ax(2e2x)+A(e2x)= Axe2x+A e2x
yp= 2Ax(2e2x)+2A(e2x)+2Ae2x = 4Axe2x+4Ae2x+ 2Ae2x
=4Axe2x+4Ae2x
Sustituimos en la original
4Axe2x+4Ae2x-2(2Axe2x+Ae2x)-3(Axe2x)=
4Axe2x+4Ae2x-4Axe2x-2Ae2x-3Axe2x=
2Axe2x-3Axe2x=xe2x+0
-3A=1; A=-1/3
2A=0; A=0/2
yp=Axe2x
yp= -1/3xe2x
y= yc+yp; y= C1e3x+C2e-x-1/3xe2x
2.1
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2.6
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2.7
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2.8 4y(v)-8y(iv)- 7y
2y 9y=0
4r5-8r4-17r3+12r2+9r=0
r(4r4-8r3-17r2+12r+9)=0
r1=0
Aplicando la divisin sinttica se obtiene:
r2=3
r3=1
( )( )
( )
r4=
= -1/2
r5=-3/2
y=C1e0+ C2e3+ C3e + C4e-1/2 + C5-3/2 solucin general
2. 3 y 4y 4y=0; y(0)=
y(0)=-1
r2+4r+4=0
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r1=-4/2= -2
r2=-4/2= -2
y=C1e-2x+C2e-2x
y=-2 C1e-2x+C2(-2e-2x )+C2(e-2x) =-2 C1e-2x+2C2e-2x +C2e-2x
y= 4 C1e-2x-2 C2e-2x+ C2e-2x=4 C1e-2x-4 C2e-2x-2 C2e-2x- 2 C2e-2x
y= 4 C1e-2x-4 C2e-2x-4 C2e-2x
Con y(0)=1
1= C1e-2(0)+C2e-2(0)
Con y(0)=-1
-1=-2 C1e-2(0)+2C2e-2(0)+C2e-2(0)
-1=-2C1+C2
-1= -2(1)+C2
C2=1
C1=1
Sustituyendo en la original:
y=C1e-2x+C2e-2x
y= e-2x+xe-2x. Solucin particular
2.14 y(iv)
r4+13r2+36=0
r2(r2+13)+36=0
r2=-36
r1,2=6 i r1,2=
A=0 B=6 B=
y=eox[C1 cos6x + C2 sen6x] + eox [C3 cos
y=C1 cos6x + C2 sen6x + C3 cos
y=-6 C1 sen6x + 6vC2 cos6x -
y=-36 C1 cos6x - 36vC2 sen6x Con y(0)=4
+ C4 sen
+ C4 sen
C3 sen
C3 cos
+
-
C4 cos
C4 sen
+ C4 sen
4=C1+C3
Con y(0)=-2
-2=-6 C1 sen6x + 6vC2 cos6x -
-2=6 C3+
C3 sen
C3 cos
C4 cos
C4
Con y(0)=8
8=-36 C1 cos6x - 36vC2 sen6x -
C4 sen
8=-36 C1-13 C3
Aplicando division sinttica
r1(36)+r3
2.15 y(iv)-7y
0y=0
r4-7r2+10=0
(r2-5) (r2-2)=0
r2 = 5
r2 = 2
r1=
r2=
r3
r4=
y= C1e5+C2e5+C3e2 + C4e2. Solucin general
3.1
3.2
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3.3
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3.4
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3.5
3.6
3.7
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3.8
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3.9
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3.10
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3.11
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Caso 1
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Caso 2
g ( x) cot x csc x
yp a cot xb cscx
cos x
1
1
yp
sen 2 x
sen 2 x cos2 x
sen 2 x cos2 x cos x sen (1)
yp
sen 2 x
sen 2 x cos2 x
cos2 x cos x sen (1)
yp 1
sen 4 x
sen 3 x 2 cos2 xsenx
[
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sen 4 x
cos3 x 2 cos xsen 2 x
cos4 x
2 cos x 2 cos3 x
1
2 cos2 x
1
2 sen 2 x
senx
sen 3 x senx sen 3 x cos x cos3 x
[
Y=c1xe+4senx
3.19
Considerando
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Caso 2
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constante
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