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    Mobile programming bab2

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    17 views25 pages

    Mobile Programming Bab2

    Uploaded by

    Rizky S
    Mobile programming bab2

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 25

    MB (Mobile Programming)

    Pertemuan 02

    KOMPONEN ANDROID

    Anita Sari Wardhani, S.Kom

    [wardhanie@gmail.com]
    1

    Outline
    Android Android, Java & XML Komponen Android
    Komponen Utama Komponen Project Komponen GUI

    Apa itu Android?


    Sistem operasi perangkat mobile berbasis Linux July 2005, Google mengakuisisi Android.Inc November 2007 Google dan OHA membentuk standart pengembangan perangkat mobile Open Handset Alliance : konsorsium 47 perusahaan
    pendukung standar terbuka perangkat seluler.

    Versi Android

    Arsitektur Android

    Android & Java


    Aplikasi android ditulis dengan bahasa Java Android bukan Java(J2ME) Menggunakan DalvikVM bukan JVM Android developer ditutut memahami konsep dasar Java
    Class dan object Reference dan primitive Access Control OOP

    JVM & DalvikVM


    Compile-time
    Java Source (.java)

    Run-time
    Class Loader Java Class Libraries

    Java Compiler

    Java Bytecodes move locally or through network

    Java Interpreter

    Just in Time Compiler

    Java Virtual machine

    Runtime System
    Java Bytecode (.class )

    Operating System Hardware


    7

    Komponen Utama Android


    Applicati on Activity Content Resolver Applicati on Activity Activity Content Resolver Content Provider Applicati on Service Content Resolver

    Data

    SQLite

    XML

    Remote Store

    Activity : menangani antarmuka aplikasi Intent : mengatur perpindahan antar activity Service : menjalankan background process Content Provider : menangani data dan informasi Broadcast receivers : menanggani notification
    8

    Komponen Project Android


    All source code here Java code for our activity

    All non-code resources Images

    Generated Java code Helps link resources to Java code Layout of the activity

    Strings used in the program


    Android Manifest
    9

    Android & XML


    eXtensible Markup Language Android menggunakan XML
    Membuat GUI (misal:main.xml) Membuat AndroidManifest.xml

    Mirip dengan HTML tetapi :


    HTML menjelaskan bagaimana data ditampilkan XML menjelaskan data itu sendiri

    Biasanya untuk menyimpan dan mengirim data

    10

    Contoh HTML & XML


    <html> <head><title>Here goes the title</title></head. <body> <h1>This is a header</h1> Here goes the text of the page </body> </html> <?xml version=1.0/> <person> <name> <first>Jose</first> <last>Barrios</last> </name> <email>jb@ucab.edu</em ail> <phone 555-456-1234 /> </person>

    11

    AndroidManifest
    Table of contents your application Aplikasi memiliki komponen apa saja

    12

    Komponen GUI
    View tersusun secara tree Mengenal komponen GUI Layouts Widgets Menus

    13

    Layout
    Mengatur posisi komponen GUI dalam layar Linear Relative Grid View List View

    14

    Widgets
    Semua objek View Contoh: TextView EditView Buttons Spinner Checkboxes RadioButtons etc.

    17

    Menu

    Options Menu

    Context Menu

    Sub-menu
    18

    Menu
    MenuItem Has 0 or more MenuItem

    Has 0 or more

    Has 0 or more

    SubMenu

    19

    UI Event
    OnClickListener() Menangani klik pada button atau list OnTouchListener() Menangani touches OnKeyListerner() Menangani key presses

    20

    Mencoba Komponen GUI


    Membuat Aplikasi sederhana PersegiPanjang Apa yang harus dilakukan???
    Membuat GUI main.xml Membuat Activity TryUI Mengkomunikasikan main.xml dengan TryUI

    21

    Membuat GUI
    Editlah main.xml lalu atur propertinya

    22

    Membuat Activity

    23

    Komunikasikan!!!
    Pada properties On Click dari button isi : hitungLuas

    24

    Post Test
    Jelaskan dengan singkat! Activity AndroidManifest.xml main.xml string.xml R.java

    25

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