Unit Title & Big Idea: Habitats and Ecosystems Grade Level: 3rd Unit Overview/Summary: There are various habitats around the world. More specifically, animals have specific needs and characteristics that help animals survive within in their habitat. This will lead into the idea that each habitat make up a larger system and depend upon each other.
Class Periods Required: Three-40 minute class periods Key Concepts (3-4) The Earth contains many different habitats that inhabit a distinctive animal and plant populations Animals and plants within these habitats have needs and characteristic that supports them in surviving in specific habitats Animals and plants within these habitats make up a larger system that depends upon each other. Essential Questions (3-4) What is a habitat? How do animals use their characteristic to survive well in their specific habitat? How are animals dependent on their habitat?
Unit Objectives: (Excellent resource at http://www.teachervision.fen.com/curriculum-planning/new-teacher/48345.html?for_printing=1&detoured=1) Students will be able to describe a habitat for a specific animal through research of a variety of different biomes. Students will construct a diagram of a habitat for a specific animal. Students will write an informational newsletter about the animals characteristics that help them to survive in their habitat.
Grade Level Expectations (GLEs) (3-4) (http://dese.mo.gov/divimprove/curriculum/GLE/) NGSS Standards: 3-LS4-3. Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all. (Clarification Statement: Examples of evidence could include needs and characteristics of the organisms and habitats involved. The organisms and their habitat make up a system in which the parts depend on each other.)
Core Academic Standards (Common Core State Standards) (3-4) (http://www.corestandards.org/)
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.3.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.3.2.A Introduce a topic and group related information together; include illustrations when useful to aiding comprehension. Art Integration Unit Plan Template 2
Visual Art: 1. Content Standard: Understanding and applying media, techniques, and processes (C) Use different media, techniques, and processes to communicate ideas, experiences, and stories. Use materials safely.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.3.2.B Develop the topic with facts, definitions, and details.
Content Areas Integrated: 1. Visual Art 2. Science 3. Language Arts (writing)
Identify & define common vocabulary/concepts that connect the art form with the other identified subject area(s): Biome: area of the planet which can be classified according to the plant and animal life in it. Ecosystem: community and interactions of living and nonliving things in an area. Habitat: environment where an organism lives throughout the year or for shorter periods of time. Organism: living or once-living thing. Adaptation: a modification of an organism or its parts that makes it more fit for existence. An adaptation is passed from generation to generation. Diorama: a model representing a scene with three-dimensional figures, either in miniature or as a large-scale museum exhibit. Lesson Titles in Sequence/Order 1. Learning about Habitats Around the World
2. Making Your Own Habitat
3. Informational Writing about the Animal and Habitat Brief Lesson Descriptions (2-3 sentences each) 1. The teacher will engage the students by having a discussion about habitats and the many types that are found with their peers and introduction of the popplet mind map. Students will research and take notes on a specific animal within a chosen habitat after learning about the many different habitats that make up our Earth. Researching will be accompanied by a list of the types of habitats they can choose from and the relevant information they should be looking for. 2. Students will be instructed to choose one specific habitat and one animal within that habitat to focus on for their art project. They will create a diorama using different media and techniques to create an accurate depiction of the animals habitat. The visual art will include the animal its natural characteristics, along with its typical shelter Art Integration Unit Plan Template 3
and resources it needs to survive. 3. Students will create an informational newsletter (article) that includes facts and details about their habitat they have created. Students will then present their diagram to the class and read their newspaper article to their classmates. Presentations will allow for students to get multiple perspectives and information about different habitats around the world. What student prior knowledge will this unit require/draw upon? Students should be familiar with the diversity of life and the many habitats on the Earth. Student should be able to manipulate and create visual art to support their learnings. Students should recognize and construct informational writing in creative ways such as writing an article that would be put inside a newsletter.
What activities will you use to engage students in imagining, exploring, and/or experimenting in this unit? In the lesson, students have the opportunity to explore and imagine. The teacher will engage in exploring by having students research different habitats around the world find specific characteristic and needs of the animals for them to survive in their habitat. For imagining, students will be able to create visual art by using the idea of pop-ups, clay, and other mediums to create a diorama of a habitat for a specific animal from the research they have performed. They will also engage and experiment with writing a newspaper article about their animal and its habitat.
How will this unit permit/encourage students to solve problems in divergent ways? In the lesson students, will have different resources such as internet non-fictional books, teacher, and peers to form multiple perspectives of habitats around the world. Students will be writing about their own habitat and specific animals in an informational newspaper article which will allow them to put in their knowledge they have learned about their animal in a creative format.
How will you engage students in routinely reflecting on their learning/learning processes? Students will routinely reflect on their learning processes through discussion with their peers and taking notes in the graphic organizer provided to help guide them in their research about a chosen habitat. They will also reflect in their learning through writing the newspaper article about their chosen habitat and animal. This will allow them to synthesize their ideas into one cohesive article about what they learned. Both of the activities will allow students to reflect on the knowledge built about the characteristics of animals and how they survive in their specific habitat.
How will this unit engage students in assessing their own work and the work of peers? Students will be engaged in discussion with their peers and the resources as they research about their specific habitat of their choice. They will be able to see the work of their peers as each of them present their dioramas and read their articles of the animal in its habitat. This work allows students the opportunity to see the work of others and further their knowledge about other habitats around the world. Students will also fill out a class critique for their peers in the format of PQP (praise, question, polish) for each diorama the students view and evaluate.
Art Integration Unit Plan Template 4
What opportunities/activities will students be given to revise and improve their understandings and their work? The activity of making a visual diorama along with writing a newspaper article will provide students with the opportunity to elaborate on their understanding of their researched habitat through writing and recreating the habitat. This process will help students to deeper understand the importance of habitats around the world.
What opportunities/activities will you provide for students to share their learning/understanding/work in this unit? After researching, students will create a habitat for the animal they have chosen and write a newspaper article on that specific animal and their habitat. They will then be able to share their diagrams and article through presentations in small groups and with the school community by placing their diorama and articles on the classroom bulletin board.
How will you adapt the various aspects of this lesson to differently-abled students? For higher-leveled learner, have students partner up with a more challenging student and have a lower-leveled learner pair with a less challenging student. Allow higher-leveled learners to research more into the interaction of two habitats. Higher-leveled learners could also research about the effects of changes within the animals habitat. Have larger print for handouts and provide visuals instructions and graphic organizers for researching, diorama, and writing activity for students who are visually impaired. For those students who get off-task easily I would provide a checklist for them to support and guide them through each activity they need to accomplish.
References Silverstein, L. B. & Layne, S. (n.d.). Defining arts integration. Retrieved from http://www.americansforthearts.org/networks/arts_education/publications/special_publications/Defining%20Arts%20Integration.pdf National Geographic Society. (2014). National geographic: Education. In National Geographic. Retrieved April 17, 2014, from http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/?ar_a=1 National Geographic Society. (2014). National geographic: Habitats. In National Geographic. Retrieved April 25, 2014, from http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/habitats/ WWF. (n.d.). Habitats: Simplified explanations. In WWF Global . Retrieved April 17, 2014, from http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/ecoregions/about/habitat_types/habitats/ Art Integration Unit Plan Template 5
Discovery Education. (2014). Habitats of the world. In Discovery Education. Retrieved April 17, 2014, from http://www.discoveryeducation.com/teachers/free-lesson-plans/habitats-of-the-world.cfm Habitat Graphic Organizer: http://thetechieteacher2.blogspot.com/2013/04/ecosystemhabitatbiome-webquest-freebie.html and http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Habitat-Brochure-Graphic-Organizer-365823 Newspaper Article Template: http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Newspaper-Article-Format-236785 and http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Newspaper-Article-Writing-Template-930340 Google definitions Diorama Examples: http://www.firstpalette.com/Craft_themes/Animals/africansavannadiorama/africansavannadiorama.html Class Critique Form: Dr. Smiths Art Class