Thuatngu

NGUYN VIT TRUNG - - University of Transportation and Communications.
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GS.TS. NGUYEN - VIET - TRUNG
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THUAT NG XY DJNG CAU VIJT - PHP - ANH
VOCABULAIRES TECHNIQUES DE CONSTRUCTION DES PONTS
TECNICHCAL GLOSSARIE OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING
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(Ban thao ln 4)
H ni, thng 10 - 2006
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LI NI DAU
Dy l mt ti liu soan thao dnh cho cc sinh vin ngnh Cu - Duong nhm gip
d trong vic luyn tp dich cc ti liu k thut tu ting Vit sang ting Php v ting Anh.
Phn ting Php ly theo cc thut ngu cua Tiu chun thit k cua nuoc Php. Phn ting
Anh dua theo cc thut ngu trong Tiu chun AASHTO-1998 cua Hoa-ky. Ban in ny chi l
ban in thu, cn mt s ch trng s duoc b sung dn dn.
Tc gia mong nhn duoc cc kin ph bnh d sua chua chun bi cho ban in chnh
thuc hon thin hon. (0913555194)
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NGUYN VIET TRUNG - The University of Transportation and Communications
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2
A
p luc bn cua dt Pression laterale de teres Lateral earth pressure
p luc chu dng Poussee
p luc bi dng Bute
p luc cua dng nuoc chay Pression du courant Stream flow pressure
p luc cuc dai Pression maximum Maximum working pressure
p luc dy cua dt Pouss des terres Earth pressure
p luc thuy tinh Pouss hydrostatique Hydrostatic pressure
Anh huong cua nhit d Effet de temperature Temperature effect
B
Bn knh cong (bn knh
doan duong cong)
Rayon de courbure Radius of curve
Bn knh tc dung cua dm
di
Rayon d'action des aiquilles de
vibration
Reach (of vibrator)
Bn knh trong cua duong
cong
Rayon interieur de courbure Inside radius of curvature
Ban cnh duoi Semelle infrieure Bottom flanger,Bottom slab
Ban cnh trn Semelle suprience Top flange,Top slab
Ban cnh (mt ct I,J, hp) Bride, l'aile (f) Flange slab
Ban gi gian don trn 4
canh ln cc dm
Dalle appuis simples sur
poutres disposees au coutour
Slab simply supported along all
four edges by beams
Ban chu nht gi gian don
trn bn canh ln cc dm
Dalle rectangulaire appuis
simples sur poutres disposees au
coutour
Rectangular slab simply
supported along all four edges
by beams
Ban c khot l Dalle lgie Voided slab, Hollow slab
Ban c kch thuoc giam bot
Ban c nhip theo mt huong
(ban 2 canh)
Dalle appuis dans une One-way spaning direction
slab
Ban c nhip theo hai huong
(ban 4 canh)
Dalle appuis dans deux Two-way spaning directions
slab (slab supported on four
sides)
Ban c suon Dalle nervure
Ban c suon truc giao Dalle orthotrope
Ban cua mu neo, Ban neo Plague d'ancrage Anchor plate
Ban dy cua dm hp Hourdis infrieur d'un caisson Bottom slab of box girder
Ban dt ct thp hai huong Dalle arme dans deux
directions
Slab reinforced in both
directions
Ban ghi chp tnh ton, Ban
tnh
Note de calcul Calculating note
Ban mt cu Hourdis, tablie Deck slab, deck plate
Ban mt cu dc b tng tai
ch
Dalle coule en Cast-in-situ flat place slab
Ban mt cu truc huong Dalle orthotrope Orthotropic desk
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3
Ban np hp Hourdir suprieur d'une caisson Top slab of box
Ban ni p, ban m Plate-bande Cover-plate
Ban ni phu Couvre-joint Splice plat, scab
Ban nt, ban tit dim Gousset Haunch Gusset plate
Ban phng Dalle plane Fat slab
Ban qu d Dalle de transition Transition slab
Ban sn Plancher-dalle, plancheren dalle Floor slab
Ban thp phu (o phn ban
cnh dm thp ...)
Plaque de couverture Cover plate
Ban trn dinh Hourdis Top slab
Ban v phi canh Dessin en perspectif ...
Ban v thi cng Dessin d'excution Erection plan
Bao phu mu neo du ung
luc
Cachetage Sealing
Bao tai (d dung h b
tng)
Burlap
Bo co th nghim coc Record of test piles
Bao dung, duy tu Entretien Maintenance
Bao dung b tng trong lc
ha cung
Cure du Bton Curing
Bao v chng mi mn Protection contre abrasion Protection against abrasion
Bao v chng xi lo Protection contre
l'affounillement
Protection against scour
Bao v ct thp chng ri Protection des armatures contre
la crrosion
Protection against corrosion
Bng dnh Bande adhsive Joint tape
Bng gang dc .... en fonte ductile ...of cast iron
Bng thp cn .....en acier lamin ...of laminated steel
Bt loi Defavorable Unfavorable...
Bt loi nht la plus dfavorable the most unfavorable
B tng Bton Concrete
B tng bao h (bn ngoi
ct thp)
Enrobage des armatures Concrete cover
B tng bit dy (cua mng
Cp coc, cua ging, cua h
Lit de beton au fond d'une fouilk, bouchon
B tng bom Pumping concrete
B tng ct Bton de sable Sand concrete
B tng c qu nhiu ct
thp
Bton fortement arms Over-reinforced concrete
B tng ct thp du ung luc Bton prcontraint Prestressed concrete
B tng ct thp du ung luc
trong
Bton prcontrainte intrieuse Internal prestressed concrete
B tng ct thp du ung luc
ngoi
Bton prcontrainte extrieuse External prestressed concrete
B tng ct thp thuong Bton arm Reinforced concrete
B tng cuong d cao Bton a haute resistance High strength concrete
B tng d bi tch lop (bi
bc lop)
Beton desagrege Spalled concrete
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4
B tng dc tai ch Bton coul en Cast in situ place concrete
B tng dc sn Beton prefabrique Precast concrete
B tng ha cung nhanh Bton sement Early strength concrete
B tng khng ct thp Bton non-arme Plain concrete, Unreinforced
concrete
B tng mc thp Bton a faible Low-grade concrete resistance
B tng nng Bton lourd Heavy weight concrete
B tng nhe Bton leger Light weight concrete
B tng nhe c ct Bton leger sable Sandlight weight concrete
B tng ngho Bton maigre Lean concrete (low grade
concrete)
B tng phun Bton projett, Gunite, Shotcret, Sprayed concrete, Shotcrete,
B tng soi Bton de graviers ...
B tng thuy cng Bton hydraulique Hydraulic concrete
B tng trong luong thng
thuong
Bton densit normale Normal weight concrete,
Ordinary structural concrete
B tng tuoi (moi trn
xong)
Bton frais Fresh concrete
B tng ximng Bton ciment Pooclan Portland-cement, Portland
concrete
B mt chuyn tip ... Interface
B mt tip xc Surface de contact Contact surface
B mt ngoi Paroit, Exterior face
Face exterieure
Exterior face
B mt vn khun Paroit du coffrage Form exterior face ...
B d phn phi luc Plate-forme Bed plate
B ko cng ct thp du ung
luc
Prestressing bed
B mng Semelle Footing
Bin d bin di ung sut Amplitude des variations de
contrainte
Amplitude of stress
Bin dang cua neo khi du
ung luc tu kch truyn vo
mu neo
... Anchorage seating
Bin dang cua cc tho trn
mt ct
... Strain
Bin dang co ngn tuong
di
Raccourcissement unitaire Unit shortening
Bin dang di han Dformation de longue dure Long-term deformation
Bin dang dn di tuong di Allongement unitaire Unit lengthening
Bin dang do co ngt Dformation de Shrinkage Retrait deformation
Bin dang do un Dformations dues la ... Flexible flexion deformation
Bin dang do luc ct Dformations dues leffot
tranchant
Shear deformation
Bin dang do tu bin Dformation de creep Deformation due to Creep
deformation
Bin dang dn hi Dformation elastic, Strain
elastique
Elastic deformation
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5
Bin dang qu muc Dformation excessive Excessive deformation
Bin dang theo thoi gian Dformation diffre Time-dependent deformation
Bin dang tuc thoi Dformation instantane Imediate deflection
Bin dang vng ln Deformation convexe Upward deflection
Bin di nhit d Variation de la temperature
Bin di so d tinh hoc Modification du schema statique
...
Bin di theo thoi gian cua Variation dans le ... temps de ... Variation in accordance with
the time of ...
Biu din d thi cua Reprsentation graphique de ... Graphical representation of ...
Biu d bin dang tuyn
tnh
Diagramme de Dformation
linaire
Linear deformation diagram
Biu d tc dung tuong h
m men-luc doc
Diagramme dinteraction
moment-interaction
Momen-Axial force effort
normal diagram
Bit dy Metre un lit de ....
Bit kn, lp kn Etanchement Sealing
B xon 7 soi thp Toron Strand
Bc lop b tng bao h Enlever lacoche denrobage du
beton
Removal of the concrete cover
B tr Arrangement ... Arrangement ...
B tr cc dim ct dut ct
thp doc cua dm
Rparatition des arrets des
barres longgitudinal de la poutre
Arrangement of longitudinales
renforcement cut-out
B tr chung cua cu Disposition generale General location of a bridge
B tr ct thp Disposition des armatures,
Ferraillage ...
Arrangement of reinforcement
B tr ct thp du ung luc Cblage Cable disposition
B xung, thm vo Additional Additional
B thit bi Equipement Equipement Set, Device
B ni cc doan cp du ung
luc ko sau
Coupleur, Dispositif de
raboutage
Coupleur
B phn lm lch huong cp Deviateur Deviator
Bi tron Lubrification Lubrification
Bt mu (d fa son) Pigment Pigment
Bc xp hng Manipuler to handle
Bom (my bom) Pompe Pump
Bom chm (ngm trong
nuoc)
Pompe immerge ...
Bom du dng tay Pompe dhuile Hand-act oil
pump maine
Bom ht Pompe aspirante Aspiring pump, Extraction
pump
Bom ly tm Pompe centrifuge Centifical pump, Impeller
pump
Bom nuoc dng tay Pompe deau a maine Hand-act water pump
Bu lng hnh chu U Lien en U, Boulon en U U form bolt connection
Bu lng Boulon Bolt
Bu lng neo Boulon dancrage Anchor bolt
Ba Mouton Hammer
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6
Ba hoi nuoc don dng Mouton vapeur simple effet Hydraulic hammer of simple
effect
Buoc xon cua soi thp
trong b xon
Pas denroulement des fils Twist step of a cable
Ba t
bi d xe
bi dich vu ben duong
bi nghi ben dung
bi hng
bi hng trung chuyen
bn chan.dong
ban mat cau
bang cc diu kin su dung
dt
ban kinh cong cua do vng
ban tham nhap
bao duong thuong xuyen
bao duong ngoai ke hoach
bao duong ket cau
bao duong nang
bao duong du phong
bao duong sua chua
bao ve moi truong
bao ve ta luy
abn ve botri mat bang
bat san
bng tai bng truyn
bin bo nguy him
bin bo hiu lnh
bin bo cm
bin bo chi dn
bin bo c thng tin thay
di
bin xch tay ;bin di dng
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7
C
Cam bin d do bin dang Jauge de Dformation ...
Cam bin d do ung sut do
luc
Capur ...
Cnh tay dn Bras de levier Momen arm
Canh tranh Comptition Competition, Competing
Cao dac Nivellement Leveling
Cao d, cao trnh Altitude, Level Cote de niveau
Cao d chn coc Pile bottom level
Cao su Caoutchouc ... Ruber
Cp c d tu trng thp Cble basse relaxation Low relaxation strand
Cp di duoc ko cng tu 2
du
Cble long tendu des deux cot Long cable tensioned at two
ends
Cp d p vua Cble injecte au Grouted cable
Cp dt hop long o dy hp Cble de solidarisation infrieur
Cp tam khng p vua Cble provisoire non coulis
injecte
Temporary non-grouted cable
Cp duoc ma km Cble galvanis Galvanized strand
Cp gm cc b soi xon
boc trong cht deo
Cble torons graisses et
delastomere
Plastic coated greased strand
enveloppes cable
Cp ngn duoc ko cng tu
mt du
Cble court tir dun seul cot Short cable tensioned at one
end
Cp treo xin (cua h dy
xin)
Haubans Stay cable
Cp thp du ung luc Cble, toron Prestressing teel strand
Cp xon 7 soi Toron 7 fils 7 wire strand
Ct Sable Sand
Ct m Sable humide Moisture sand
Ct bt Sable trs fin Dusts sand
Ct cht Sable dense Compacted sand
Ct kh Sable sec Dry sand
Ct uot (dm nuoc) Sable sature deau Wet sand
Ct du coc Cut pile head
Ct thun ty Cisaillement simple ... Simple shear
Cn bng tinh hoc quilibre statique Static equilibrum
Cn cu Grue Crane
Cn cu cng Grue portique Gantry crane
Cp (cua b tng, cua ) Grade (du beton, ...) Grade
Cp cua b tng Grade du beton Grade of concrete
Cp cua ct thp Grade delacier Grade of reinforcement
Cp cua tai trong Classe du chargement Class of loading
Cp phi hat Granulomtrie Grading, Granulometry
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8
Cp phi hat khng lin tuc Granulomtrie uncontinue Uncontinuous granlametry
Cp phi hat lin tuc Ulomtrie continue Continuous granulametry
Cu kin Element Member , Element
Cu kin chiu ct Element contre llement Member subject to shear
Cu kin chiu nn Pice comprime Compression member
Cu kin chiu xon Element en torsion Torsion member
Cu kin chua nut Pice non-fissure Uncracked member
Cu kin c ban cnh Elementa aile Flanged member
Cu kin c hm luong ct
thp ti thiu
Pice comportant un ferrailage
minimal
Member with minimum
reinforcement
Cu kin c mt ct chu
nht
Element a section rectangulaire Rectangular member
Cu kin dc sn Elemen prefabrique Precast member
Cu kin lin hop Element composite Composite member
Cu kin lin kt Attache Attachment
Cu kin lin khi Element monolithique Monolithic member
Cu kin lin hip chiu un Element composite flexion Composite flexural member
Cu kin hnh lng tru Pice prismatique Prismatic member
Cu Pont Bridge
Cu ban Pont-dalle Slab bridge
Cu ban lin tuc c 2 hai
nhip bng nhau
Pont-dalle continue deux
traves egales
Two-equal spans continuos
slab bridge
Cu b tng ct thp thuong Pont en Bton arm Renforced concrete bridge
Cu ct Pont elvateur Hoist bridge
Cu cho mt ln xe Pont a une voie Bridge design for one traffic
lane
Cu cho 2 hay nhiu ln xe Pont a deux ou pluisieur voies Bridge design for two or more
traffic lanes
Cu c duong xe chay trn Pont tablier suprieur Deck bridge
Cu c duong xe chay duoi Pont tablier infrieur Through bridge
Cu c tru cao Viaduc Viaduct
Cu cong Pont en courbe Bridge on curve
Cu c dinh Pont fixe ...
Cu cng vu Pont de service (pont de
manutention)
Service bridge
Cu cu hin c Pont existant... Existing bridge
Cu dm hng Pont poutres cantilever Cantilever bridge
Cu dm lin hop Pont poutres composes Composite beam bridge
Cu dy xin Pont hauban, Pont hauban Cable-stayed bridge
Cu dn Viaduc daccs Approach viaduct
Cu di dng Pont mobile Movable bridge
Cu di dng truot Pont glissant Sliding bridge
Cu du ung luc ko sau dc
b tng tai ch
Pont coule en situ a preconrainte
posterieure
Cast-in-place, posttensioned
bridge
Cu di b Pont pour pitons (la passerelle
pitonnire)
Pedestrian bridge
Cu duong st Pont-rail Railway bridge, rail bridge
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Cu gach-d xy Pont en masconnerie Masonry bridge
Cu hai tng Pont deux etages Double deck bridge
Cu khung Frame bridge
Cu khung chn xin Pont bequilles Portal bridge
Cu khung T c cht Pont-cadre articule Rigid frame with hinges
Cu lin tuc duoc ghp tu
cc dm gian don dc sn
Pont continue forme des poutres
simples precontraintes
Bridge composed of simple
span precast prestressed grider
made continues prefabriques
Cu mng Pont aqueduc Aqueduct
Cu nng-ha thng dung Pont levant Lifting bridge
Cu xin ,cu treo Pont oblique Skew bridge
Cu nhip lon Pont de grande porte Long span bridge
Cu nhip ngn Pont frave courte, Pont de
courte trave
Short span bridge
Cu t Pont-route Highway bridge, road bridge
Cu quay Pont roulant Turning bridge
Cu tam Pon provisoire Escalier Emergency bridge Stairs
Cu thang (d di b)
Cu thng Pont de droit Straight bridge
Cu trung Pont de la porte moyene Medium span bridge
Cu vm Pont en arc Arched bridge
Cu vuot Pont pour passage superieur Overpasse, Passage superieure
Cu vuot qua duong st Pont tranversant le chemin de fer Railway overpasse
Ct khc Encocher ...
Cu c tru nghing Pont bquilles Portal bridge
Cu chui Passage infrieur Underpass
Chai sach Brosser ... to brush clean
Chn don Auscultation, pathologic Diagnosis
Cht bi tron ct thp du
ung luc
Graisse, Lubrifiant Sliding agent
Cht bao v Agent de protection Prospecting agent
Cht deo Elastomre Elastomer, Plastic
Cht deo nhn tao Elastomere synthese Synthetic plastic
Cht deo thin nhin Elastomere naturele Natural plastic
Cht dnh kt Liant Bond, Bonding agent
Cht ha deo Plastifiant Plastifying agent
Cht hoat ha Activateur Activator
Cht lm cung, Cht ho
cung
Durcisseur Hardener
Cht lm tng nhanh qu
trnh
Accelerateur Accelerant
Cht luong mong mun Qualit exige Required quality
Cht xm thuc Agent agressif Corrosive agent
Che di (do luc nn cuc b) Fendage (due a la presion
Fendage locale)
Cho, xin Biais Skew
Ch tao, san xut Farrication Fabrication, Manufaction
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Ch tao sn Prfabrique Precast
Chm nt neo vo du neo
cho cht
Blocage des clavettes ...
Chi tit chn sn Embeded item
Chi dn tam thoi Instruction provisoire Temporary instruction
Chiu cao Hauter Depth
Chiu cao c hiu Hauter utile, Hauteur effective Effective depth at the section
Chiu cao dm Hauteur de la poutre Depth of beam
Chiu cao tinh khng Hauteur du gabarit Vertical clearance
Chiu cao ton b cua cu
kin
Uteur hors-tout de lelement Overall depth of member
Chiu dy cua ban (cua
suon)
...Flage thickness (web
thickness)
Chiu di coc ha vo dt Length of penetration <of pile>
Chiu di dt tai (tnh bng
mt)
Longueur chargee en metre Loaded length in meters
Chiu di doan neo giu cua
ct thp
Longueur dancrage de
larmature
Anchorage length
Chiu di kch khi khng
hoat dng
Longeur ferm Closed length
Chiu di nhip Travee Span length
Chiu di truyn du ung luc
ko truoc
Longueur de tranmission de la
precontrainte
Transmission length for
pretensioning
Chiu di truyn luc nho
dnh bm
Longueur de tranmission par
adherance
Bond transfer length
Chiu di un doc Longeur de flambement Buckling lengh
Chiu dy Epaisseur Thickness
Chiu dy ban cnh Epaisseur de larm Flange thickness, Web
thickness
Chiu rng ban chiu nn cua
dm T
Largeur des tables de width
compression des poutres en T
Compression flange of T-
girder
Chiu rng c hiu cua ban
cnh
Largeur utile de laile Effective flange width
Chiu rng c hiu (cua
dm T)
Largeur effective (des poutres en
T)
Effective width (of T girder)
Chiu rng phn b cua tai
trong bnh xe
Largeur de reparation du poids
dessieu
Distribution width for wheel
loads
Chiu rng phn xe chay Large de la chaussee Roadway width
Chiu rng tinh khng Largeur du gabarit Horizontal clearance
Chiu rng ton b cu Largeur totale du pont Overall width of bridge
Chinh tri dng sng Repulation du couran deau River training work
Chiu dung duoc m khng
hong
Resister sans defaillance ... to stand without failure
Chiu tai ... etre sous charge, etre charge ... to subject, to load, to
withstand, to carry, to bear, to
resist
Chu ky dao dng Periode de vibration Period of vibration
Chon vi tr xy dung cu Emplacement du pont Bridge loacation
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Ch rng (khot rng) Vide Void
Chng m cho b mt Hydrofuge de surface Surface water protection
Cht Cl Hinge
Cht b tng Articulation en Bton Concrete hinge
Cht dinh vm (cha kho) Cl,Cle de voute Key, Key block, Capstone
Cht ngang (lp cht ngang) Clavette (clavetter) Fastening pin (to bolt)
Chu ky dt tai ... Loading cycle
Chu ky ung sut thit k Cycle des contraintes projetes Design stress cycles
Chu vi thanh ct thp ... Perimeter of bar
Chu cng trnh Maitre doeuvre Engineer,Architect
Chu du tu Maitre douvrage Owner
Chuyn giao cng ngh Transfert tecnologyque Technology transfer
Chuyn vi Dplacement Displacement
Chuyn vi dt Earth displacement
Chuyn vi quay tuong di Mouvement de rotation relatif Relative rotation
Chu du tu, chu cng trnh Maitre dceuvre, maitre
douvrage
Chuong trnh thu nghim Programme dessais ...
Chuong trnh tnh ton tu
dng
Programme de calcul
automatique
Automatic design program
Chuong trnh thit k tu
dng
Logiciel de dimensionnement
automatique
Automatic design software
Co dn do nhit Dilatation thermique Thermal expansion and
construction
Co ngn cua b tng Raccourcissement du beton ...
Co ngn cua thp Raccourcissement ... de lacier
Co ngn dn hi Raccoucissement lastique Elastic shortening
Co ngn lai Raccourcir Contraction
Co ngt Retrait Contraction, shrinkage
Coc Pieu Pile
Coc b tng ct thp du ung
luc
Pieu en beton precontrainte Prestressed concrete pile
Coc b tng dc sn Pieu en beton prefabrique Precast concrete pile
Coc chng Pieu sur pointe Point-bearing pile
Coc dn Driver pile
Coc du ung luc Pieu beton precontrainte Prestressed pile
Coc d dng xong Driven pile
Coc don Pieu isole Single pile
Coc dc b tng tai ch Pieu a beton coule sur la place Cast-in-place concrete pile
Coc dc sn, coc ch sn Pieu prefabrique Precast pile
Coc duong knh lon Pieu grande diamtre Large diameter pile
Coc khoan Pieu for Bore pile
Coc khoan nhi Pieu fore-moule Bored cast-in-place pile
Coc ma st Pieu flottant Friction pile
Coc ng Pieu-tube Pipe pile, hollow shell pile
Coc ng thp Pieu-tube en acier Steel pipe pile, tubular steel
pile
Coc ng thp khng lp Pieu tube non rempli Unfilled tubular steel pile
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12
lng
Coc ng thp nhi b tng
lp lng
Pieu tube de lacier a beton
coule en situ
Concrete-filled pipe pile
Coc rng ly tm Pieu creux Hollow pile
Coc thp hnh H ... Steel H pile
Coc thu Pieu dessai Test pile
Coc vn, coc vn thp Palplache Sheet pile
Con ln, tru d cua gi Barre dappui ...
Co hoc kt cu Mcanique des structures Structural analysis
Co hoc l thuyt Mcanique rationnelle Pure mechanics, Theorical
mechanic
Cng tc ko cng ct thp Mettre en tension Tensioning (tensioning
operation)
Cng trnh Ouvrage dart Construction, work
Cng trnh k thut cao Construction a haute High tech work technique
Cng trnh phu tam d thi
cng
Construction provisoire
dexecution
Temporary construction
Cng truong Chantier Site
Cng ty Compagnie (gpoup) Company, corporation
Cng thuc pha trn b tng Formulation du beton Concrete proportioning
Cng gout Buse ...
Cng cho, cng xin Biais buse ...
Ct dai du ung luc trier tendu
Ct liu (soi d) Granulat Aggregate
Ct thp dai (dang thanh) Stirrup,link,lateral tie
Ct thp ban cnh Armature de laile Flange reinforcement
Ct thp ban mt cu Armature du hourdis Slab reinforcement
Ct thp bn duoi (cua mt
ct)
Armature infricure Bottom reinforcement
Ct thp bn trn (cua mt
ct)
Armature supricure Top reinforcement
Ct thp chiu ct Armature contre cisaillement Shear reinforcement
Ct thp chiu ko Armature tendue Tension reinforcement
Ct thp chiu nn Armature comprim Compression reinforcement
Ct thp chu song song
huong xe chay
Armature parallele au passage
(longitudinale)
Main reinforcement parallel to
traffic
Ct thp chu vung gc
huong xe chay
Armature perpendiculaire au
passage (lateral)
Main reinforcement
perpendicular to traffic
Ct thp c d dnh bm cao
(c go)
Barre haute adhrence Deformed reinforcement
Ct thp c d tu chng
bnh thuong
Acier relaxation normale Medium relaxation steel
Ct thp c d tu chng
thp
Acier trs basse relaxation Low relaxation steel
Ct thp c go (ct thp gai) Barre dedormee , Barre a nervois
darmature
Deformed bar, deformed
reinforcement
Ct thp doc Armature longitudinale Longitudinal reinforcement
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13
Ct thp du ung luc Armature de precontraite, Acier
tendon
Prestressing steel, cable
Ct thp du ung luc c dnh
bm voi b tng
Armature de precontrainte a
adherante
Bonded tendon
Ct thp du ung luc khng
dnh bm voi b tng
Armature de precontrainte non
adherente
Unbonded tendon
Ct thp d bi ri Corroded reinforcement
Ct thp dt theo vng trn Acier circulaire, frettage Hoop reinforcement
Ct thp gm (d truyn luc
ct truot nhu neo)
Epingle Pin
Ct thp l ra ngoi Armature exposee Exposed reinforcement
Ct thp muc ti thiu Ferrailage minimal
Ct thp ngang Acier tranversal, Armature
tranversde
Transverse reinforcement
Ct thp nghing Armature inclinee Inclined bar
Ct thp phn b Armature repartie, Armature de
reparation
Distribution reinforcement
Ct thp phu dt gn st b
mt
Armature de peau Skin reinforcement
Ct thp tng cuong thm Armature de renfort Strengthening reinforcement
Ct thp thng Armature droite Straight reinforcement
Ct thp thi cng Acier de construction Erection reinforcement
Ct thp thuong (khng du
ung luc)
Armature passive (non
precontrainte)
Non-prestressed reinforcement
Ct thp trong suon dm Armature en larme Web reinforcement
Ct thp trn tron Rond lisse Plain round bar
Ct thp un nghing ln Barre releve Bent-up bar
Ct thp xon c Armature spirale Spiral reinforcement
Ct chargee Column
Ct chiu tai dng truc Colonne chargee axial Axially loaded column
Ct chiu luc Poteau
Ct c ct dai vung gc
voi truc
Colonne a cache perpendiculaire
a laxe
Lateral tied column
Ct c ct thp xon c Colonne a armature spirale Spiral reinforced column
Ct mc Balise ...
Ct ng Pieu-colonne Pile column
Ct thp (cua h treo) Pylone
Cung cp, cung ung Fourniture Supply
Cung ung dn chn cng
trnh
Fourniture pied dceuvre Supply at the site
Cua cng Culvert head
Cuong d chiu ko Resistance la fraction Tensile strength
Cuong d chiu ko cua b
tng o 28 ngy
Resistance du beton la traction
28 jours
Tensile strength at 28 days age
Cuong d chiu moi Rsistance la fatigue Fatigue strength
Cuong d chiu nn o 28
ngy
Rsistance la compression 28
jours
Compressive strength at 28
days age
Cuong d chiu un Resistance a la flexion Flexural strength
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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14
Cuong d cuc han Resistance ultime Ultimate strength
Cuong d dn hi cua thp
lc ko
Resistance elastique limite de
lacier en tension
Yield strength of reinforcement
in tension
Cuong d dn hi cua thp
lc nn
Resistance elastique limite de
lacier en compresion
Yield strength of rein
forcement in compression
Cuong d dc trung Rsistance caractristique Characteristic strength
Cuong d khi vung Resistance de lechantillon
cubique
Cube strength
D
Di han (tai trong di han) a long term Long-term (load)
Dai phn cch Separateur Seperator
Dn ban thp ... Collage des plaques
metalliques
Gluing of steel plate
Dn no Elongation Expansion
Dang hnh hoc cua mt ct Geometrie de la section Section geometry
Danh dinh Nominal ...
Dm Poutre Girder, beam
Dm ban thp hn Poutre soudee a ame plaine Welded plate girder
Dm ban c duong xe chay
duoi
Poutre a ame plaine a tablie
inferieure
Through plate girder
Dm ban thp c duong xe
chay trn
Poutre a ame plaine a tablie
superieure
Deck plate girder
Dm b tng ct thp Poutre en beton armee Reinforced concrete beam
Dm bin, dm ngoi cng Poutre exterieure Edge beam,exterior girder
Dm chi c ct thp chiu
ko
Poutre a armature en tension
seulement
Beam reinforced in tension
only
Dm chiu tai trong rai du Poutre sous charge
uniformement
Uniformly loaded beam
Dm c ca ct thp chiu ko
v chiu nn
Potre a armature en tension et en
compresion
Beam reinforced in tension and
compression
Dm chiu un Poutre flechie Flexural beam
Dm chiu un thun ty Poutre en flexion simple Pure Flexion beam
Dm c chiu cao khng di Poure a hauteur constante Beam of constant depth
Dm c khot l Poutre elegie Voided beam
Dm chu T Poutre en T T-beam, T-girder
Dm doc phu Longeron Stringer
Dm du ung luc ko truoc Poutre a precontrainte anterieure
(pretendure)
Pretensioned beam
Dm du ung luc ko sau Poutre a precontrainte
posterieure
Posttensioned beam
Dm d ban Poutre sous dalle Supporting beam
Dm gi gian don Poutre simple Simply supported beam, simple
span
Dm hng Poutre console Cantilever beam
Dm hp Poutre caisson Box girder
Dm hp nhiu dt Poutre caisson a segments Segmental box girder
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
15
Dm hp nhiu Multicellular box girder
Dm hp nhiu nhip Multispan box girder
Dm lin tuc Poutre continue Continuous beam
Dm ngang Entretoise, Piece de pont Diaphragm
Dm ngang du nhip Entretoise dabout End diaphragm
Dn ngang d mt cu Entretoise portant le Floor beam,tranverse beam
table
Dm ngang trong nhip Entretoise intermediaire Intennediate diaphragm
Dm nho,dm dinh hnh Poutrelle
Dm pha trong Poutre iterieure Interior girder
Dm tam d lao cu Poutre de lancement Launching girder
Gi lao dm Dm tn dinh Poutre rivee Riveted girder
Dm thp cn ding hnh Profil
Dou duong ly huong ln
trn
Positive vers le haut Positive upward
Dy thp buc Ligature Ligature, Tie
Dich vu sau khi bn hng Service apres-vente After sale service
Din tch bao (khng k thu
hep do l)
Aire totale Gross area
Din tch ct thp Aire de larmature Area of reinforcement
Din tch danh dinh Nominale section Area of nominal
Din tch mt ct Aire dune section Area of cross section (cross
sectional area)
Din tch tip xc Contract section Contract area
Din tch tnh di Aire convertee Transformed area
Din tch tua (p mt) Surface portante Bearing are
Dnh bm Adherence Bond
Dng nuoc chay Courant deau Stream flow,Tream current
D vn khun Decoffrage Form removal
Dung mi, Dung sai Solvan Solvent Tolerance Tolerance
Dng Utiliser to use
Dung cu d thu nghim
nhanh
Equipement pour essai rapide Rapid testing kit
Dung cu do, my do Appareil de mesure Testing device, Testing
instrument
Duy tu,bao dung Entretien Maitenance
Du liu (s liu bandu) Donnee Data
Du liu d tnh ton Donnees de calcul Calculation data
Du liu v lu lut d xay ra Past flood data
Du n so b (d n so b) Avant-projet Preliminary design
Du don Prevoire Forecast
Du ton Devis estimatif, Estimatif
Estimation
Du ung luc Force de precontrainte Prestressing force
Du ung luc dng tm Precontrainte centree Centred prestressing
Du ung luc lch tm Precontrainte excentree Non-centred prestressing
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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16
Du ung luc theo huong
ngang
Precontrainte laterale Tranverse prestressing
Du ung sut Precontrainte Prestress
Du ung sut c hiu sau moi
mt mt
Precontrainte effective (apres
pertes)
Effective prestress after loses
Du ung luc ngoi Precontrainte extericure External prestressing
Duoi anh huong cua ... sous leffet de ... ... under the effect of ...
Dung h b tng moi d
xong
Cure to cure, curing
D
D ... Rock, stone
D dm Caillou, granulat concasse Gravel
D hc, d xy Moellon Cobble, ashalar stone
D via (chn via h trn
cu)
Bordure de trotoir Curb
D gio, dn gio Echafaudage,Cintre Scaffold, scaffolding
D gio treo, gin gio Cintre Centering,false work
D gio tu di dng Cintre autolanceur girder Moving construction
Dai m vng quanh Collier
Dai tu Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
Dp ung cc yu cu ... to meet the requirements
Dm, chy Dame Tamper
Dm b tng cho cht Compactage Tamping
Dm canh (rung vn khun) Vibration des coffrages Form vibrator
Dm di (d dm b tng) Aiguille (Vibrateur-aiguile) Reedle vibrator
Dm rung Dame vibrante Vibrating tamper ...
Dm trn mt Vibrateur superficielle Surface vibrator
Dm trong (vi vo hn hop
b tng)
Vibrateur interne Internal vibrator
Dnh gi, uoc luong Estimation Evaluation
Dt Sol Earth, soil
Dt st Limon, argileux Loam
Dt bi, ph sa Alluvion Alluvion
Dt cht Terre compacte Compact earth
Dt dnh kt Sol cohesif Cohesive soil
Dt khng dnh kt, dt roi
rac
Sol non coherent Cohesionless soil, granular
material
Dt nn bn duoi mng Sol de fondation Foundation soil
Dt ph sa, dt bi tch Alluvion Alluvial soil
Dt st Argile Clay
Du thu Adjudication Adjudication
Du cu About de pont Bridge end
Du my dieden Loconotive a diesel Diesel locomotive
Du my hoi nuoc Locomotive a vapeur Stream locomotive
Du neo hnh tru c khoan
l
Tte dancrage culindrique
percee
Perforated cylindrical anchor
head
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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17
Du nhip Bout de la travee Span end
Du ni d ni cc ct thp
du ung luc
Coupleur Coupler
Dc trung cc vt liu Caracteristique des materiaux Material characteristics
Dc dim vt liu Caractere du materiau Material properties
Dc trung co hoc Caracteristique mecanique Mechanical characteristic
Dt tai lch tm ... Eccentric loading
Dt tai ln ... Chargement sur ... Loading on ...
Dt tai thu ln cu Chargement eperimentale sur le
pont
Test loading on bridge
Dt vo trong khung ct
thp
Mise en place dans le ferraillage Put in the reinforcement case
D quai (ngn nuoc tam) Batardeau Cofferdam
D mu neo du ung luc Plaque dappui Bearing plate
D hnh loa cua mu neo du
ung luc
Tromplaque Trumplate, cast-guide
D phng qu tai Prevision de surchargement Overload provision
Dm du coc Avant-pieu Pile cap
Dim biu din cua ni luc
(trn d thi)
Point representatif de
sollicitation
Force representative point (on
the curve)
Dim cn do cao d Point a niveler Levelling point
Dim du ct thp duoc ko
cng bng kch
Bout tire (de la precontrainte) Jacking end
Dim dt cua hop luc Point de passage de le resultante Location of the resultant
Dim dt hop luc nn b
tng
Point de passage de la resultante
de compression du beton
Location of the concrete
compressive resultant
Diu chinh, cn chinh cho
dng
Adjustement, ajuster Adjustment
Diu kin dt ... Soild conditions
Diu kin cn bng ung
bin
... Balanced strain condition
Diu kin dung h b tng Condition de cure du beton Condition of curing
Diu kin kh hu bt loi Condition climatique
defavorable
Unfavourable climatic
condition
Diu kin mi truong ... Enviromental condition
Diu tra (thanh tra) ... Inspection
Diu tra bng phuong php
sng m
... Sounding
D ngn can su tch roi
nhau
In order to prevent separation
Dinh dia Happe ,Crampon Cramp, Crampon
Dinh mc Clou crochet ...
Dinh tn Rivet Rivet
Dinh tn o ban cnh Rivet sur lame Flange rivet
Dinh tia-ro-phng Tire-fond ...
Don tu thu (d thu cu) Train dexperimentation Test train
Don tu chay thuong Train dexperimentation Train serving the line
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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18
xuyn trn tuyn
Don xe tai Convoi Truck train
Doan dm, khc dm Troncon Segment
Doan (dt) hop long cua kt
cu nhip
Vousoir de cle Key block segment
Doan (dt) kt cu nhip o
bn trn tru
Vousoir de pile On-pier segment
Doan ng loe o du mu
neo
Trompette Trumpet
Dng coc Battage des pieux pilling
Dng coc thm Driving additional piles
D n Projet Project
D n phc thao so b Avant-projet ...
D b tng (su d b tng) Couler (la betonage) to cast,(casting)
D b tng theo nhiu giai
doan
couler en plusieures ... to cast in many stage phrases
D chi cua coc Rebound of pile
D m(d m tuong di) Humidite (relative) Humidity (relative)
D m tuong di bnh qun
hng nm
Humidite relative moyenne
annuelle
Annual ambient relative
humidity
D bn chiu lua Resistance au feu Fire resistance
D bn lu (tui tho) Durabilite Durability
D co ngn tuong di Raccourcissement unitaire Unit shortening
D co ngt tng cng Retrait total du beton Total shrinkage
D cht Compacite Compactness
D cong Courbure Courbature
D chnh xc (thu nghim) Precision (des essais) Accuracy (of test)
D cung Rigidite Stiffness
D cung chng un Rigidite a la flexion Flexural stiffness
D cung chng xon Rigidite a la torsion Torsional stiffness
D cung ngang cua cu Lateral rigidity of the bridge
D di di chuyn duoc cua
pittong cua kch
Course du piston Maximum stroke
D dn di cua ct thp Allongement de lacier Steel elongation
D dn di tuong di Allongement unitaire Unit elongation
D do, d long leo Jeu ...
D hoat ho xi mng Activite du ciment Activity og cement
D kht kn khng r nuoc Etancheite Tightness (water tightness)
D lch tm Excentricite Eccentricity
D lin (nguyn) khi cua
kt cu
Integrite de construction Structural integrity
D ln Affaissement (tassement) Setllement
D manh Elancement Slenderness
D nhot Viscosite Viscosity
D mo rng vt nut Ouverture des fissures Crack opening, Crack width
D nhay cam Sensibilit Sensitivity, Sensitiveness
D n dinh Stabilite Stability
D n dinh hnh dng Stabilite de forme Figure stability
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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19
D rn cung Degre de durete Hardness degree
D rng vt nut Largeur dune fissure Crack width
D sut (hnh nn) cua b
tng
Affaissement au cone, cone
dabram
Slump
D tut cua nt neo trong l
neo (sau khid dng cht
nt neo)
Rentree des clavettes Anchor sliding
D thm thu, d thm Permeabilite Permeability
D truot trong mu neo cua
du ct thp
Glissement a lancrage Anchor sliding
D vng Fleche Deflection
D vng nguoc Contrefleche Camber
D vuon hng Longueur dencorbellement Cantilever dimension
D xp rng (cua b tng) Porosite (du beton) Porosity
Di trong Contrepoids Counterpoiser, Counterbalance
Dng cht Homogeneite Homonogeneity
Dng h do p luc Manometre Manometer
Dng dt Sisme(m); sismique(adj) Earthquake
Dng luc hoc Dinamique Dinamic
Dt,doan (cua kt cu) Vousoire Segment
Don vi ln xe Charge unitaire sur une voie Traffic lane unit
Dc b tng tai ch ... couler (le beton) en situ ... to cast in place
Duc (bng chong) Piquer Pick
... duoc do vung gc voi ... ...mesure perpendiculairement a
... perpendicular to ...
... mesured
... duoc do song song voi ... mesure paralletement a ... ... mesured parallel to ...
Duong bao Courbe enveloppe Endevelope curve
Duong cong, doan tuyn
cong
Courbe Curve
Duong cong biu din d thi
cua ...
Courbe representative de ... Representative curve of ...
Duong cong thuc nghim Courbe experimentable
(contrainte-deformation)
Test curve (strain-stress)
Duong dp du cu Remblai Embankment
Duong knh danh dinh Nominale diametre Nominal diameter
Duong knh ngoi ... Outside diameter
Duong st Chemin de fere Railway
Duong b Route Road
Duong dn vo cu Approach roadway
Duong bin trn cua vm Extrados
Duong bin duoi cua vm Intrados
Duong tn vm Rise of are
Duong thu ph giao thng Toll Road
Duong thuy Reseau navigable Waterway
Duong truc, duong tim Axe centrale Center line
Duong truc cp Trace du cable Cable trace
Duong truc cp dang
parabole
Trace de cable parabolique Parapolic cable trace
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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20
Duong truc cp gm cc
doan thng
Trace de cable compose de
segments de droite
Cable trace with segmental line
... duoc nhn voi is multiplied by
D cung chng xon Torsional stiffness
D n dinh xon Torsional stability
Dt dp trn vm ban Fill,earth fill
Duong truc vm Areh axis
Duong p luc Line of pressine
Dng coc Driving, piling
Dp du coc To ship pile head
Dt hot tai ln mt cu Application of lived load on
deck slab
Dt dp sau m Back fill behind abutmait
Duong anh huong m men Influence livie for moment
Duong dn vo cu Approaches, approach road
D via Guaid stone
Duong tim,duong truc Centre line
Diu kin dt tai Loading conditions
E
p mt cuc b Pression localisee Located pressure
p vua Injecter, injection Grout, Grouting
G
Gang dc Fonte ductile Cast iron
Gn, suon (cua ban) Nervure Rib ...
Gn dng Approximative Approximate ...
Ghp ni Jonction Connection
Ghi Aiguille Needle
Gi 3 chn d lao cu (dang
dn)
Poutre de lancement Launching girder
Gi ba dng coc Sonnette Pile drive
Gi thnh bao dung, duy tu Cout dentretien Maintenance cost
Gi thnh ch tao Cout de manutention Production cost
Gi thnh thay th Cout de remplacement Replacement cost
Gi thnh thi cng Cout de mise en ceuvre Construction cost
Gia thit co ban Hypothese de base Basic assumption
Gia thit tnh ton Hypothese de calcul Design assumption
Gi tri quyt ton Evaluation definitive Definitive evaluation
Giai doan chuyn tip Phase de transition Transition stage
Giai doan dt tai Etape de chargement Load stage
(Cc) Giai doan thi cng ni
tip nhau
Phases successives de la
construction
Construction successive
stage(s)
Giai php k thut Solution technique Technical solution
Ging gi Contreventement Bracing
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21
Gim st thi cng Inspection de construction Supervision of construction
Gin doan giao thng Interruption du trafic Interruption of traffic
Gin no Dilater, dilatation Expansion
Gin no tu do Dilatation libr ... Free expansion
Gio trnh (kha hoc) Cours ... Course
Giy rp Papier de verre Abrasive paper
Ging gi Contreventlement Wind bracing
Ging chm Caisson Caisson
Ging chm o vua st Caisson a paroi en boue-ciment Betonnite lubricated caisson
Ging chm dp dao Caisson sur batardeau provisoire Caisson on temporary
cofferdam
Ging chm b tng dc tai
ch
Caisson conlee en situ Cast-in-place concrete caisson
Ging chm cho ni Caisson flotable Floating caisson
Ging chm hoi p Caisson a air comprime Air caisson
Gioi han ct truot Limite du cisaillement Shear limit
Gioi han dn hi limite tastique Elastic limit
Gioi han dn hi qui uoc Limite conventionnelle
delasticite
Conventional elasticity limit
Gioi han ph huy cua ct
thp du ung luc
Limite de rupture de lacier de
precontrainte
Rupture limit of the prestressed
steel
Giu cho c dinh Fixation Fixation
Giu cho c dinh vo vn
khun
Fixation au coffrage Fixation on the form
Ghi cua duong st Aiguille
Giu cho thng tuyn duong Assurer le fonctionement du
trafic
Keeping the line operating
Giu c dinh du ct thp Bloquer lextremite des
armatures
... to fixe the ends of
reinforcement
Gc ma st trong Angle de frottement interne Angle of interior friction
G dn (vn khun) Plywood
G p Isoplane Laminate timber
Gradien nhit Gradient thermique Thermal gradient
Gi bng cht deo cn Appui en elastomere frette Laminated elastomeric bearing
Gi bin (m cu) Appui dabout End support
Gi cao su Appui neoprene Rubber bearing, neoprene
bearing
Gi cu Apparei dappui Bearing
Gi c dinh Appui fixe, Appareil dappui
fixe
Fixed bearing
Gi con ln Appui a rouleaux Roller bearing
Gi di dng Appui mobile, Appareil dappui
mobil
Movable bearing
Gi kiu co kh Appui mecanique Mechanical bearing
Gi ttrn Appui tetron Tetron bearing
Gi trung gian (tru cu) Appui intermediaire Intermediate support
Gi truot c huong dn Appui guide glissant Guided slipping bearing
Gi truot tu do Appui glissant libre Slipping bearing
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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22
Gi cao su Elastomatric bearing
Gi hp cht deo Elestomatric pot bearing
Gi con ln Roller bearing
Gia tc trong truong Acceleration due to gravity
Gi ban thp Plate bearing
H
Ha luu Aval Downstream side
Hm luong Teneur, dosage Content, Dosage
Hm luong ct liu Dosage en granulats Aggregate content
Hm luong thp trong b
tng ct thp
Pourcentage dacier Steel percentage
Hm luong xi mng Dosage en ciment Cement content
Hn Soudage Weld
Hn chm Soudure par points Spot-weld
Hn tai cng truong Soudure sur chantier Fild-weld
Hn trong xuong Shop welding
Hng ro chn an ton Glissire Safety railing
Hng ro chn bao v
duong xe chay trn cu
... Vehicular railing, traffic railing
Hng ro chn bao v
duong xe dap trn cu
... Bicycle railing
Hng, phn hng Encorbellement (partie
encorbellement)
Cantilever
Ha luu Down stream end
H cp 1 mt phng Single plane system of cables
H cp 2 mt phng Two plane system of cables
H cp 2 mt phng nghing Two unclined plane system of
cables
H mt cu Platelage Bridge floor
H s an ton Coefficient de securite Safety factor
H s an ton tung phn Coefficient partiel de securite Partial safety factor
H s dn di do nhit Coefficient de dilatation
thermique
Coefficient of thermal
exspansion
H s giam mt ct thp Coefficient minorateur aux
sections dacier
...
H s dng nht Coefficient dhomogeneite Homonegeity coefficient
H s giam kha nng chiu
luc
Coefficient minorateur a
capacite
Strength capacity reduction
factor
H s khng c thu nguyn Coefficient sans dimension Dimensionless coefficient
H s lch tm Coefficient dexcentricite Excentricity coefficient
H s ma st do d cong Coefficient de frottement
angulaire
Friction curvature coefficient
H s ma st trn doan
thng
Coefficient de frottement
lineaire
Friction linear coefficient
H s ma st truot Coefficient de friction glissante Coefficient of sliding friction
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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23
H s mm cua cc nhip Coefficient de souplesse des
travees
Spans flexibility coefficient
H s phn b ngang Coefficient de reparation
tranversale
...
H s su dung Coefficient dulitisation ...
H s pot-xng Coefficient de poisson Poissons ratio
H s tai trong Coefficient de surcharge Load factor
H s tnh di Coefficient dequivalence Modular ratio
H s t hop tai trong (di
voi ...)
Coefficient du combinaison des
charges (pour)
Load combination coefficient
(for ...)
H s xt dn tnh lin tuc
cua cc nhip
Facteur de continuite des travees Continuity factor
H s xung kch Impact factor
H s phn b Distribution coefficient
H s nhm Coefficient of roughness
H ging lin kt cua dn Lateral bracing
H thng siu tinh Systeme hypestatique Hyperstatic system
H thng thot nuoc, su
thot nuoc
Drainage Drainage
H thng tinh dinh Systeme isostatique Isostatic system
Hiu chinh Elalonnage, elalonnier ...
Hiu ung nhit Thermal effect
Hiu ung thuy triu Buoyancy effect
Hnh dang tri xoan, hnh
oval
Oval Oval
Hnh v tng th Vue densemble General view
Durcissement du beton Durcissement du beton Concrete hardning
Ha cung trong diu kin
bnh thuong
Durcissement en normale
condition
Hardening under normal
condition
Hon cng Achevement des travaux ...
Hoat tai Charge mobile Live load, moving load
Hoat tai tc dung trn via h Charge mobile sur trottoir Sidewalk live load
Hoat tai tam thoi Surcharge mobile provisoire Live load
Hoat tai rai du tuong
duong
Equivalent distribuled live load
H so mu, ti liu huong
dn
Dossier pilote Typical document
H so thi cng Dossier dexecution Construction document
H so du thu Formal tender
Hn hop d trn Mixing
Hop dng Contrat Contract, agreement
Hop dng chuyn gia Contrat dexpertise Expertise contract
Hop dng cung cp Contrat de fourniture Supply contract
Hop kim Alliage Alloy
Hop long Clavage Closure
Hop luc Resultant
Hop luc dnh Resultant of cohesion
Hop luc ma st Resultant of friction
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
24
Hop luc bng khng Zero resultant
Hu hong (hu hong cuc b) Dammage locale, Default locale Damage (local damage)
Huong gi Direction ventee Wind direction
Huong ln pha trn Ascendante Upward
K
Keo epoxy Colle epoxy Epoxy resin
Keo tng hop Colle synthetique Synthetic resin
Keo cng Mettre en tension Prestressing
Ko cng ct thp tung
phn
Pretension partielle Partial prestressing ...
Ko cng ct thp theo tung
giai doan
Pretension par tapes Prestressing by stages
Ko cng khng dng thoi Non-simultaneite de mise en
tension
Non-simultaneity of jacking
Ko cng qu muc ... Overstressing
Ko di ct thp Prolonger les armatures To extend reinforcement
Ko thun ty Traction simple Simple tension
Kt cu bn duoi Infrastructure Substructure
Kt cu bn trn Superstructure Superstructure
Kt cu du ung luc lin hop Construction composite
prcontrainte
Composite prestressed
structure
Kt cu du ung luc lin khi Construction precontrainte
monolithe
Monolithic prestressed
structure
Kt cu dc b tng tai ch
(dm, ban, ct)
Structure coule en site
(poutre,dalle,colone)
Cast in situ structure (slab,
beam, column)
Kt cu duoc lin kt bng
bu lng
Structure boulonn Bolted construction
Kt cu duoc lin kt hn Structure soud Welded construction
Kt cu hin c Structure existante (beton
existant)
Existing structure (Existing
concrete)
Kt cu khung, suon Ossature Structure
Kt cu lin hop thp b
tng ct thp
Ossature mixte acier beton Composite steel and concrete
structure
Kt cu nhip cu Bridge deck
Kt cu nhip Ossature Desk
Kt cu nhip ban c l rng Tablier en dalle elegie Hollow slab deck
Kt cu nhip ban lin tuc Tablier en dalle continue Continuous slab deck
Kt cu nhip c nhiu suon
dm chu
Pont multipli poutres Multi-beam deck, multi-beam
bridge
Kt cu siu tinh Hyperstatique structure Statically indeterminate
structure
Kt cu tuong chn Retaining structure
Kt cu phn trn Superstructure
Kt cu phn duoi Substructure
Kt cu lin khi Monolithic structure
Kt qua thu nghim cu Resultat dexperimentation du Bridge test result
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
25
pont
Kt tinh Crystallize
Kha nng chiu ct cua mt
ct
Capacit de cisaitlement de la
section
Shear capacity of the section
Kha nng chiu luc d tnh
ton duoc
Capacit rsistante calcule Computed strength capacity
Kha nng chiu tai Capacit de charge Load capacity, Load-carrying
capacity
Kha nng chiu tai cua coc Capacite portanye de pieu Supporting power of pile
Supporting capacity of pile
Load-carrying capacity of pile
Kha nng chiu tai cua coc
theo vt liu cua coc
Capacit portante du pieu par
materiau de structure
Load capacity of the pile as a
structural member
Kha nng chiu tai cua coc
theo dt nn
Capacit portante du pieu par sol
de fondation
Load capacity of the pile to
transfer load to the ground
Kha nng chiu tai cua dt
nn
Capacit portante du sol de
fondation
Bearing capacity of the
foundation soils
Kha nng hp thu (lm tt)
dao dng
Capacit absorbante Vibration-absorbing capacity
Kha nng tiu nuoc Discharge capacity
Khc Encoche ...
Khao st Investigation
Khao st cu Investigation for bridges
Khao st dia hnh Reconnaissance topographique Topographic survey
Khao st thuy luc Investigation hydraulique Hydraulic investigation
Khao st thuy vn Investigation hydrologique Hydrologic investigation
Khu d thot nuoc Trave dcoulement deau Waterway opening
Khe bin dang cho cu Joint de chaussere Expansion joint for bridge,
Road joint
Khe co dn, khe bin dang Joint de dilatation Expansion joint
Khe ni Joint Joint
Khe ni thi cng, vt ni thi
cng
Joint de construction Erection jiont ...
Khoan Percer, percerment Tosbou
Khoang Panneau ...
Khoang cch Espacement Spacing, distance
Khoang cch giua cc bnh
xe
Espacement des essieux Wheel spacing
Khoang cch giua cc ct
dai trong suon dm
Longitudinal espacement entre
des armatures
Longitudinal spacing of the
web reinforcement
Khoang cch giua cc ct
thp du ung luc
Espacement dacier
prcontrainte
Spacing of prestressing steel
Khoang cch giua cc dm Espacement des poutres Girder spacing
Khoang cch giua cc dm
ngang
Espacement des entretoises Diaphragm spacing
Khoang cch giua cc mu
neo
Espacement des blocks
dancrage
Anchorage spacing
Khoang cch giua cc tru Espacement des piles Pier spacing
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
26
cu
Khoang cch giua cc truc
xe
... Axle spacing
Khoang cch trng (nhip
trng)
Espacement libr Clear span
Khoang cch tu tm dn
tm cua cc...
Distance du centre au centre des
...
Distance center to center of ...
Khoang cch tu tim dn tim
cua cc dm
Distance du centre au centre des
poutres
Distance center to center of
beams
Kh Sec (seche) Dry
Khi ban mt cu dc sn Tablier prfabriqu Deck panel
Khi du neo Bloc dancrage End block
Khi dt dp (sau m sau
tuong chn)
Backfill
Khi dt truot Sliding mass
Khi neo,du neo (c l
chm vo,ty vo d neo)
Bloc dancrage, Tte dancrage Anchorage block
... khng thay di doc nhip ... constante tout le long de la
travee
... constant alongthe span
Khi xy lon dc Massif Massive
Khi du dm Enol block
Khi xy d Stone masenry
Kh gioi han thng thuyn Clearance for navigation
Kh duong st Raiway gauge, Width of track
Kh duong hep Narrow gauge
Khoi cng Demarage du chantier ...
Khoi cng xy dung Demarrage des travaux ...
Khop ni, cht ni Articulation Hinge
Khu vuc chiu ko cua b
tng
Zone de tension du beton Tension zone in concrete
Khu vuc neo Zone dancrage Anchorage region
Khuy trn Brasser, brassage to mix, Mxing
Khun hnh chp cut d do
d sut b tng
Cone dabrams Abrahams cones
Khung Charpente Frame
Khung kiu cng (khung
ho)
Portique ouvert Open frame
Khuyt tt n du Vice cache Hidden defect
Khuyt tt cua cng trnh Vice de construction Structural defect
Khuyt tt l ra (trng thy
duoc)
Vice apparent, Defaut apparent Apparent defect
Kch Verin Jack
Kch c b ngm giu cp o
pha truoc
Verin a prise frontale ...
Kch c b ngm giu cp o
pha sau
Verin a prise arriere ...
Kch det, kch dia Kch dy Verin plat, Verin pouse Flat jack, Pushing jack
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
27
Kch d ko cng cp c
nhiu b soi xon
Verin multitoron Multistrand jack
Kch d ko cng mt b soi
xon
Verin monotoron Monostrand jack
Kch 2 tc dung c pistng
trong
Verin a double effet piston
creux mobile
...
Kch tao du ung luc Verin de tension Prestressing jack
Kch thuy luc Verin hydraulique Hydraulic jack
Kch thuoc bao ngoi Dimension hors-tout Overall dimension
Kch thuoc danh dinh Dimension nominale Nominal size
Kch thuoc tnh bng
milimet
Cotes en mm ...
Kch truot trn teflon Verin glissant sur tflon Sliding jack on teflon
Ki su thuc hnh Practising engineer
K thut cu Bridge engineering
Kim tra (kim ton) Verifier, la verification Control, checking
Kim tra cht luong b tng Contrle de qualit du beton Checking concrete quality
Kim tra d nghim thu Controle de reception Reception control
Kim tra thuc nghim Verification experimentale ...
Kim tra trong qu trnh san
xut
Controle en cours de fabrication Production supevision
Kiu cu Type de pont Bridge type
K hiu Notation Notation
K su c vn Ingnieur conseil Consulting engineer
L
Lm chm lai Retarder ... to retard
Lan can Hand rail
Lan can trn cu Garde-corps Railing
Ln xe Voie Lane, traffic lane
Ln xe thit k Voie projetee Design lane
Lao cu Lancement, lancier Lauching
Lao ra bng cch truot Lancement par gissement Launching by sliding
Loy mu thu Echantionnage Probing
Lp k hoach thi cng Planification des travaux Work planing
Lp dung Montage Erection
Lp dt thit bi Installation Installation
Lch tm Excentre Excentred
Lin kt, ni Liaison, Assemblage Joint, Connection, Splice
Lin kt bu lng Connection par boulon Bolted splice
Lin kt cung Liaison rigide Rigid connection
Lin kt mm Liaison souple Flexible connection
Lin kt truot Connection glissant Sliding joint
Lin kt cht Pinned joint
Lin khi Monolithe Monolithic
Li hnh xon c trong b
soi thp
Spirale Center spiral
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
28
Li nm neo (hnh chp cut) Clavette Male cone
Lop phu mt cu Wearing coat
Lop lt mt nn duong Subbase
Lop cch nuoc Chape tanchit Waterproofing membrane
L d bom vua vo ng
chua cp
Trou dinjection Grout hole
L hnh chp cut Trou conique Conic hole
L mng Mortaise ...
L thung, l khoan Trou Hole
Ln Tassement, Affaissement Settlement
Luc Force
Luc ly tm Centifugal force
Luc doc Longitudinal force
Luc do dng nuoc Water current force
Luc do d cong duong v
d lch tm duong
Forces due to curvature and
eccentricity of truck
Luc ln lan can Forces on parapets
Luc do sng Wave force
Luc dng dt Seismic force
Luc dy ngang chn vm Horizontal thrust
Luc ct truot nm ngang Horizontal shear
Luc ct thng dung Vertical shear
Lop Nappe Layer
Lop b tng bao h Enrobage Protective concrete cover
Cover to reinforcemont
Lop ct thp bn duoi Nappe inferieure darmature Lower reinforcement layer
Lop ma km Zingage, Revetement de zinc Zinc covering
Lop nuoc Nappe deau Water layer
Lop phng nuoc (lop cch
nuoc)
Etancheite, Couche detancheite Water procfing layer
Lop phu mt via h Revetement de trotloir Side walk cover
Linh vuc p dung Domaine dapplication Application field
Lu lich su ... Historical flood
Lu lut Innondation Flood
Lu thit k Innondation historique Design flood
Lun cp qua Passage du cable Cable passing
Lun cp vo kch Enfilage de torons dans le verin ...
Luc ct Effort tranchant Shear force
Luc ct do phn b tng
chiu
Cisaillement supporte par le
beton
Shear carried by concrete
Luc ct do tinh tai Cisaillement par charge
permanente
Shear due to dead load
Luc ct do hoat tai Cisaillement par charge mobile Shear due to live load
Luc ct d nhn h s Effort tranchant factorise Factored shear force
Luc ct nm ngang Effort tranchant horizontal Horizontal shear
Luc ct thng dung Effort tranchant vertical Vertical shear
Luc do dng nuoc chay tc
dung vo m tru
Force du courant deau sur la
pile (le culee)
Force from stream current on
pier(abutment)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
29
Luc do nhit d Force thermique Thermal force
Luc doc Effort longitudinnale Longitudinal force
Luc doc truc Effort axiale Axial force
Luc dy,luc dy ngang Poussee Pressure
Luc dy ni Flottaso Buoyancy
Luc dng Effort dinamique Dinamic force
Luc dng dt Effort seisemique Earthquake forces
Luc huong tm Force radiale Radial force
Luc kch (d ko cng ct
thp)
Effort de traction du verin Jacking force
Luc lt d Force Overturning force
Luc ly tm Force centrifuge Centrifugal force
Luc nn cuc b Effort de compression locale Local compresion
Luc tc dung tu pha bn Force laterale Latenal force
Luc tp trung Effort concentre Concentrated force
Luc tnh Effort statique Statical force
Luc va doc cu (ngang
sng)
Chocs lateraux (choc lateral) ...
Luc va ngang cu(doc sng) Chocs frontaux (choc frontal) ...
Luc va cham Choc Impact
Luc va cham do duong
khng du
Choc par irregularite de la voie Impact due to track irregular
Luc va cham do xe chay lc
lu
Choc du materiel roulant Rolling impact
Luc xit bu lng Effort de serrage ...
Luoi ct thp soi hn Grille darmature soudee Welded wire fabric, Welded
wire mesh
Luoi toa d quc gia National coordinate grid
Luc ko Effort de traction Traction
Luu luong thit k Debit de calcul Design volum
L thuyt dm Theorie de la poutre Beam theory
L thuyt nua xc sut Theorie semi-probabiliste Semi probability theory
L thuyt xc sut v d an
ton
Theorie probabiliste de la
securite
... Probability theory of safety
L thuyt tu bin tuyn tnh Theorie de fluage liniaire Theory of linear creep
L trnh (o l trnh X) Point kilometrique (au X) ...
M
Ma st Frottement Friction
Ma st truot Friction glissante Sliding friction
Ma trn cung Stiffness matrix
Ma km, lop ma km Zingage Zinc covering
Mi dc Pente Slope
Mao dn Capillaire ...
Mt-tt Mastic Mastic
Mt tt bi tum Biturninous mastic
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
30
My bom vua lp lng ng
chua cp
Pompe dinjection Grout pump
My cao dac (my thuy
bnh)
Niveau Levelling instrument
My ct ct thp Coupeuse Cutting machine
My dy cp vo trong ng
chua cp
Machine a pousser les torons Pushing machine
My do ghi dao dng Oscillographe Oscillograph
My do lop b tng bao h
ct thp
Appareil de mesure de la couche
denvelope
Cover-meter, Rebar locator
My khuy Agitateur Agitator Shaker
My nn mu thu b tng ... Crushing machine
My thu ko Appareil dessai de tension Tensile test machine
My thu moi Appareil dessai de fatigue Fatigue test machine
My trn vua Malaxeur, Melangeur Grout mixer
Mt mt do co ngn dn hi Perte due au raccourcisement
elastique
Lost due to elastic shortening
Mt mt do co ngt b tng Perte de tension due au retrait du
beton
Loss due to concrete shrinkage
Mt mt do ma st Perte de tension par frottement Friction looses
Mt mt do tu bin b tng Perte de tension due au fluage du
beton
Lost due to relaxation of
prestressing steel
Mt mt do tu chng ct
thp du ung luc
Perte de tension due la
relaxation de lacier
Lost due to relaxation of
prestressing steel
Mt mt du ung sut Perte de tension Loss of pressed (pressed
losses)
Mt mt du ung sut do
bin dang tuc thoi cua b
tng khi ko cng cc cp
ln luot (khng dng thoi)
Pertes par deformation
instantanee du beton lors de la
mise en tension non simultanee
de plusieurs cables
Loss due to concrete instant
deformation due to non-
simultaneous prestressing of
several strands
Mt mt du ung sut lc dt
mu neo
Perte de tension lancrage,
Perte par rentree lancrage
Loss at the anchor, Loss due to
anchor slipping
Mt n dinh mi dc Slope failure
Mu thu khi vung b tng ... Test cube, cube
Mt bng, k hoach Plan Plan
Mt bng vi tr cng trnh Plan de masse Land planing
Mt bch, ci bch ni ng Bride ...
Mt cu ban truc huong Orthotropic deck
Mt cu khng ba lt Without balasted floor
Mt cu BTCT c balt Balasted reiforced concrete
gleck
Mt ct b tng chua bi nut Section non-fissuree du beton Uncracked concrete section
Mt ct b tng d bi nut Section fissuree du beton Cracked concrete section
Mt ct chiu luc bt loi nht Section la plus sollicitee The most sollicited section
Mt ct chu nht Section rectangulaire Rectangular section
Mt ct chu T Section en Te T section
Mt ct chu T nguoc Section en Te inverse Inverted T section
Mt ct c ban cnh (mt Section a ailes (T,I, caisone) Flanged section
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
31
ct T, I, hp)
Mt ct c momen cuc dai Section a moment maximal Section of maximum moment
Mt ct doc Profil en long Longitudinal section
Mt ct dc Section plein Plain section
Mt ct dia cht Coupe geologique Soil profile
Mt ct duoc xt Section examinee Considered section
Mt ct giua nhip Section mediane, Section en
trave
Midspan section
Mt ct hnh nhn Section circulaire Circular section
Mt ct hnh hp tam gic Trapezcidal box section
Mt ct khot rng Section creuse Voided section
Mt ct lin hop Section composite Composite section
Mt ct ngang Section tranversale Cross section
Mt ct ngang dng nuoc Section perpendiculaire au
courant
Stream cross section
Mt ct gi Section at support
Mt ct giua nhip Cross section at mid span
Mt ct trn gi Section sur appui ... On-bearing section
Mt ct vung Section carree Square section
Mt ngoi cng trnh Parement des ouvrages ...
Mt truot Surface of sliding
Mt truot trn Circular sliding surface
Mt truot gy gc Wedge-shaped sliding surface
Mt ph hoai Failure surface
Mt ph hoai cong Curved failure surface
Mou neo Ancrage Anchorage
Mu thu dai din Eprouvette Representative spicement
Mu thu b tng hnh tru Cylindre Cylinder, Test cylinder
Mu thu d kim tra Eprouvette de controle Test example
Mu thu d kim tra trong
qu trnh thi cng
Epreuve de controle en cours de
travaux
Test example during execution
Mu thu ly ra tu kt cu
tht
Epreuvette prise de la structure Sample taken out from the
actual structure
Mp hng cua ban Cote non-supporte de la dalle Unsupported edge of the slab
Mc cu (o du ct thp) Courbure de barre, Crochet Hook
Moi Fatigue Fatigue
Moi ri Corrosion fatigue Corrosion fatigue
Mng Foundation Foundation
Mng coc Fondation sur pieux Pile foundation
Mng cng Bedding
Mng nng Fondation superficielle Footing
Mng su Fondation profondee Deep foundation
Mo don du thu Opening the tender
Mo rng mt cu Wedening of the deck
M-dun bin dang Module de deformation Modulus of deformation
M-dun bin dang doc tuc
thoi cua btng
Module de deformation
longitudinale instantane du
Young modulus of concrete
(modun young)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
32
beton
Mdun c hiu qua Modle effectif Effective modulus
M-dun dn hi Module delasticite Modulus of elasticity
M men cuc han Moment ultime Ultimate moment
M men doc theo nhip ngn
cua ban
Moment along sherter span
M men un Moment flechissant Bending moment
M men un do hoat tai Moment flechissant du
auxcharges variables
Live load moment
M men un trn 1 don vi
chiu rng cua ban
Bending moment per unit
M men gy nut Moment de fissuration Cracking moment
M men gy xon Momen de la torsion Twist moment
Mmen giu chng lt d Moment retenant Righting moment
M men gi theo nhip di
cua ban
Support moment
Mmen khng un cua mt
ct
Module de la section Section modulus
Mmen khng un cua mt
ct di voi tho trn cng
(duoi cng)
Modul de la section par rapport a
la fibre superieure (inferieure)
Section modulus with respect
to top (bottom) fibers
Mmen khng un cua tho
trn cng di voi trong tm
mt ct
... Section modulus of top fiber
refered to center of gravity
M men lt d Moment bouleversant Overturning moment
M men thu cp do du ung
luc
Moment secondaire du a la
precontrainte
Secondary moment due to
prestressing
M men d nhn h s Moment factorise Factored moment
M ment qun tnh Momen dinertie Moment of inertia
M men siu tinh do du ung
luc
Moment hyperstatique de
precontrainte
...
M men tinh cua phn mt
ct o bn trn (hoc bn
duoi) cua tho dang xt chiu
ct ly di voi truc trung
ho
Moment statique de la section
sus (ou au dessous) du niveau en
examination du cisaillement par
rapport a laxe neutre
Statical moment of cross
section are about (or below)
the level being investi-gated
for shear about the centriod
M men tinh dinh do du
ung luc
Moment isostatique de
precontrainte
Hypestatic moment of
prestressing
M cu Culee, appui dextemite Abutment, end support
M kiu trong luc Culee massive les appuis Gravity abutment
M tru cu (ni chung) Supports
M ta Description Description
Mo rng cua suon dm Elargissement de lame Widening of web
Mc trc dac Point de repere Fix point
Mi truong Environnement (lambiance) Evironment
Mi truong n mn Milieu agressif, ambiance Corrosive environment
agressive
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
33
Mi hn Saudure
Mi hn theo chu vi Peripheral weld
Mi ni cp du ung luc ko
sau
Coupleur Coupler (coupling)
Mi ni chng ln nhau cua
ct thp
Plaque de recouvrement Lap
Mi ni hop long (doan hop
long)
Joint de clavage Closure joint
Mi ni o hin truong Connexion au chantier Field connection
Mi ni o hin truong bng
bu lng cuong d cao
Connexion au chantier par
boulon a haut resistance
Field connection use high
strength bolt
Mt cch di xung Symmetriquement Symetrically
Mt cch rai du Uniformement reparti Uniformly
Mu coc, dm du coc Avant pieu Pile cap
Mui luyn, d khum Bombement ...
Mui coc Pointe du pieu Pier nose
Muc nuoc lu cao nht Highest flood level
Muc nuoc tn sut 1% Niveau a 1% de frequence ...
N
Nch dm,vt cnh dm Haunch,Tapered haunch
Nng ln (su nng ln) Soulever (le soulevement) Lifting
Nn bep cuc b (o ch dt
gi)
Ecrasement local Local crushing
Nn thun ty Compession simple ... Pure compression
Neo (cua dm thp lin hop
ban BTCT)
Connecteur Connector
Neo cua dm lin hop Shear connector
Neo cung Rigid connector
Neo bng thp gc c suon
tng cuong
Stiffened angles
Neo mm Flexible connector
Neo kiu dinh Stud
Neo chu dng
Neo dang thanh thng dung
d ni 2 phn b tng ct
thp khc nhau
Ancrage vertical reliant deux
parties differaents du beton arme
Vertical-tie
Neo kiu dinh (cua dm
thp lin hop b tng)
Connecteur goujons Stud shear connector
Neo kiu thp gc Connecteur cornieres Corner connector
Neo ngm (nm trong b
tng)
Ancrage noye, Ancrage
incorpore au beton de louvrage
...
Neo ngoi Ancrage exterieur Exterior anchor
Neo nho luc dnh bm Ancrage par adherence Anchor by adherence
Neo quai, neo vng Connecteur arceaux ...
Neo thu dng Ancrage passif Passive anchor
Neo trong Ancrage noye Internal anchor
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
34
Neo trong dt (dng cho
hm, tuong chn)
Acrage dans le sol Ground anchor
Nn d Roche mere Rock
Nn dt cua duong Subgrade
Nn duong do Deblai Excavation
Nn duong dp Remblai Embankment
Ngn han (tai trong ngn
han)
... Short-term (short load)
Nghim thu Acceptation Acceptance
Nghin cuu so b truoc Etude prealable Preliminary study
Ngoai luc Effort exterieu, Sollicitation
exterieure
External force
Ngun cung cp vt tu, my
mc
Fournisseur Provider
Nguyn nhn hu hong Cause de degat Cause for deterioratio
Nguoi goi thu Adjudicateur Owner
Nguoi nhn thu, nh thu
(bn B)
Adjudicataire Contractor
Ngung an ton ti thiu ... Minimum safety margin
Nh kho c mi che Shed
Nho trn Gacher Mix
Nhn cng, tin cng tho Main doeuvre Labour,(Labour cost)
Nhn thu Prendre en adjudication ...
Nhit d dung h b tng Temperature de cure Curing temperature
Nhit d gia dinh lc lp rp Temperature supposee au
moment de montage
Assumed temperature at the
time of erection
Nhit d khng kh Temperature ambiante Air temperature
Nhip, khu d Travee Span
Nhip chnh lon Majlor span
Nhip deo Travee suspendue Suspended span
Nhip gi gian don Travee independante Simply supported span
Nhip lin tuc Travee continue Continuous span
Nhip neo Anchor span
Nhip thng thuyn Navigation span
Nhip tinh khng Portee libre Cloar span
Nhm coc Groupe de pieux Group of piles
Nhm ct thp Groupe de larmature (paquet
darmature)
... Reinforcement group
Nh bt ln ... Uplift
Nhng kim loai trong km
nng d chng ri
Galvanisation au chaud,
Galvaniser
Galvanisation
Nhuoc dim Point faible Drawback
Ni cc doan cp du ung
luc ko sau
Couplage toron par toron Connection strand by strand
Ni chng Recouvrement Overlap
Ni ct thp du ung luc ... Caupling
Ni di coc Dile splicing
Ni ghp, ni di ra Assemblage, recouvrement Splice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
35
Ni luc Solicitation ...
Ni khop Articuler ... to connect by hinge
Ni ng Manchon, raccord ...
Ni tip nhau Successive Successive
Ni suy tuyn tnh Interpolation to interpolate linearly
Nt (trong mang luoi) Noeud Node
Nt neo (chm trong mu
neo du ung luc)
Mor, clavette Anchoring plug
Nt neo chm sn trong
mu neo thu dng
Clavette prebloquec Preblocked plug
Nuoc d trn Mixing water
Nuoc mt Eau de surface ...
Nuoc ngm Eau souterraine Subsoil water, Underground
water
Nut Fissuration Cracking
Nut nghim trong ... Severe cracking
O mu trn b mt b tng Efflorescence Efflorescence

Ong bng polyetylen mt d
cao
Conduit en polyethylene a haute
densite
Hight density
Ong chua ct thp du ung
luc
Conduit, tube polyethylene duct Duct
Ong c r nhnh Culotte ...
Ong cng Buse Culvert
Ong mm (chua cp, thp
DUL)
Gaine Flexible sheath
Ong loe cua mu neo trong
kt cu du ung luc ko sau
Trompette, guide Trumpet, guide
Ong thp hnh trn Tube ronde (dacier) Round steel tube
Ong thp nhi b tng Tube rempli de beton concrete Steel pipe filled with
On dinh mi dc Slope stability
On dinh kh dng luc cua
cu
Aercdynamic Stability of
bridge
O
O giua nhip mi portee At mid span
O nhip At quarter point
P
Ph hoai Rupture Failure
Ph huy Destruction ...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
36
Pham vi Domaine Scop, field
Pham vi an ton Domaine de securite Safey field
Pham vi p dung Domaine dapplication Field of application
Phan luc Reaction Reaction
Phan luc gi Reaction dappui Support reaction
Phn b p luc Repartition de pression Pressure distribution
Phn b doc cua tai trong
bnh xe
Repartition longitudinale des
charges dessieur
Longitudinal distribution of the
wheel load
Phn b lai Redistribution ...
Phn b lai ni luc Redistribution des efforts Internal force redistribution
Phn b luc giua Repatition des efforts entre ... Force distribution betwween ...
Phn b ngang Repartition laterale Transverse distribution, Lateral
distribution
Phn b ngang cua tai trong
bnh xe
Repartition laterale des charges
dessieur
Lateral distribution of the
wheel loads
Phn b tai trong Repartition des charges Load distribution, distibution
of load
Phn b theo chiu doc cua
bnh xe
Repartition longitudinale des
charges dessieur
Longitudinal distribution of
wheel loads
Phn b tuyn tnh Distribution lineairement Linear distribution
Phn b ngang tai trong Trausverse load distribution
Phn b ung sut Distribution des efforts Stress distribution
Phn tng khi d b tng Segregation
Phn tch dai huu han Fnite strip analysis
Phn tch kt cu Structural analysis
Phn tch dn hi (di voi
kt cu)
Analys elastique Elastic analysis
Phn tch thnh phn hat
cua vt liu
Analyse granulometrique des
materiaux
Material grading, Size grading
Phn boc thp gia c mui
coc
Sabot de pieu Pile shoe
Phn duong xe chay Chaussee Roadway
Phng th nghim Laboratoire Laboratory
Phng thit k le bureau d etudes ...
Phu gia Adjuvant Admixture
Phu gia chng thm ... Waterproofing admixture
Phu gia chm ha cung b
tng
Retartadeur Retarder
Phu gia ha cht Chemical admixture
Phu gia puzolan Adjuvant puzzolanique Puzzolanic admixture,
Puzzolanic material
Phu gia tng nhanh ha
cung b tng
Accelerateur Accelerator, Earlystrength
admixture
Phu tng Accessoire Accessories
Phun b tng kh Projection par voie seche Dry guniting
Phun b tng uot Projection par voie monillee Wet guniting
Phun ma kim loai d bao v
chng ri
Metallisation Metalisation
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
37
Phun vua lp lng ng chua
ct thp du ung luc
Injection des coulis Grouting
Phuong n Altenative,Option
Phuong php dung h b
tng
Procede de cure du beton Method of concrete curing
Phuong php ko cng sau
khi d b tng
Procede de tension posterieure Posttensioning (apres
betonage)
Phuong php ko cng
truoc khi d b tng
Procede de tention auterieure Pretensioning (avant betonage)
Phuong php kim tra bng
dng xoy
... Eddie current testing
pht quang
Methode de controle fluorescent Fluorescent method
thm cht mu
Methode de controle par
impregnation de coloris
Dye penetrant examination
tia phng xa
radiation
Radiography method
tu truong
particules magnetique
Magnetic particle examination
Phuong php lao tung dt,
phuong php dc dy
Procede de poussage Incremental lauching method
Phuong php lao dy doc Incremental push-launching
method
Phuong php lp ghp Procede de montage Erection method
Phuong php phn tch
thng k
Methode de analyse statistique Statistical method of analysis
Phuong php ni coc Splicing method
Phuong php sua chua Procede de reparation Repair method
Phuong php thi cng hng Proced de construction en
porte-a-faux, Proced de
construction par encorbellement
Canlilever cosntruction method
Phuong php thu Methode dessai Test methode
Phuong php thu bng siu
m
Methode dessai par ultrason Utrasonic testing
Phuong php thu c ph
huy mu
Methode dessai destructif Destructive testing method
Phuong php thu khng ph
huy mu
Methode dessai non-destructif Non-destructive testing method
Phuong php thuc nghim Methode empirique Empirical method
Phuong php xy dung Procede de construction Method of construction,
Construction method
Q
Qu muc, (bin dang qu
muc)
Excessive,(deformation
excessive)
Excessive (excessive
deflection)
Qu tai ... Over load
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
38
Qua ba Mouton Ram
Qui trnh Code (reglement) Specification, Code
Qui trnh tai trong Cahier des charges Specification of loading
Quay Rotation Rotation
Quay tu do trn gi Libre rotation sur appuis On-bearing free rotation
Quyt dinh thnh lp Decision of establishing
R
Rnh thot nuoc ngm Egout sewer
Rnh thot nuoc ni Open channel
R b mt Porosite superficielle Surface void
S
Sa thach Gres ...
Sai st (khng chnh xc)
trong thi cng
Defauts de construction Inaccuracy in construction
Sai s cho php (dung sai)
trong thi cng
Tolerance de construction Tolerance in construction
San nn,don mt bng Decapage, decapager ... to scrape, to grade
San phm Produit Product
San xut Fabrication Production
Sau khi neo xong ct thp
du ung luc
Apres realisation de lancrage After anchoring
Sau khi nut Apres fissuration After cracking
St Argile Clay
Siu cao Devers Superelevation
Siu tinh Hyperstatique Hypestatic
So le Alterne Altenate
Soi Gravier Gravel
Soi nho, soi dp vun Gravillon Fine gravel
S bt nay trn sng thu b
tng
Durete Rebound number
S liu thu nghim ... Test data
So d b tr chung General layout
Soi don le (ct thp soi) Fil Single wine, Individual wire
Son Painture Paint
Son lt Impression Impression
Sng bt nay d thu cuong
d b tng
Sclenrometre a beton Concrete test hammer
Suy thoi (lo ha) Degradation (vieillissement) Degradation
Su dung Utilisation Use, Usage
Suc chiu mmen danh dinh Capacite portant de moment
nominale
Nominal moment strength of a
section
Suc chiu tai cua coc theo dt Supporting capacity of soil for
the pile
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
39
Suc chiu tai cua coc theo kt
cu
Structural capacity of pile
Suon (ban bung cua mt ct
I, T, hp)
Ame Web
Suon cung doc (nm ngang) Horizontal raidisseur Longitudinal stiffener
Suong cung ngang (thng
dung)
Raidisseur laterale (verticale) Transverse stiffener (vertical)
Suon tng cuong dung cua
dm
Vertical raidisseur Stringer
Suon vm Areh rib
T
Tc dung, tc dng Action Action
Tc dung b mt ... Surface action
Tc dng bin di Action variable Live load
Tc dng cua dng dt Action des seismes Earthquake
Tc dng cua kh hu Action climatique ...
Tc dung cuc b Action locale Local action
Tc dng cua sng Wave action
Tc dng tuong h h mt
cu voi dn
Deck-Truss interaction
Tc dng mi mn Action abrasif Abrasive action
Tc dng vm, hiu ung
vm
... Arch action
Tc dung lm chm lai Effect retardateur Delayed action
Tc dng xung kch Impact effect
Ti dinh cu Resettlement
Tai trong bnh xe (tai trong
truc)
... Wheel load (Axle load)
Tai trong bin di t Charge variable faible ...
Tai trong cuc han Charge utime Ultimate load
Tai trong dai ... Lane loading, Lane load
Tai trong do dt dp Load due to earth fill
Tai trong gi Charge du vent Wind load
Tai trong gi tc dung ln
kt cu
Force du vent soufflant sur la
structure
Wind load on structure
Tai trong gi tc dung ln
hoat tai
Force du vent soufflant sur la
charge mobile
Wind load on live load
Tai trong khai thc Charge d exploitation Working load (service load)
Tai trong lan can Railing load
Tai trong mi truong Environmental load
Tai trong nng bt thuong Charge lourde non-frequent Infrequent heavy load
Tai trong ngoai hang Charge exceptionelle ... Exceptional load
Tai trong nguoi di b Pedestrian load
Tai trong phn b du Charge repartie uniforme Uniformly distributed load
Tai trong qun su Charge militaire Military load
Tai trong tc dung ngn han Charge de courte duree Short-term load
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
40
Tai trong tc dung di han Charge de longue duree Long-term load
Tai trong tp trung Charge concentree Concentrated load
Tai trong thi cng Charge appliquee en cours
dexecution
Construction load
Tai trong thit k Charge projete Design load
Tai trong thu Charge depreuves Test load
Tai trong tinh (tai trong
thuong xuyn)
Charge permanente Dead load, Permanent load
Tai trong trn via h Charge sur trottoire Pedestrien load
Tai trong truc Charge dessieu Axle loading, Axle load
Tai trong tu bn ngoi
(ngoai tai)
Charege externe Eternally applied load,
External load
Tai trong tuc thoi Charge instatanee Instant load
Tai trong tuong duong Charge equivalente Equivalent load
Tai trong xy lp (trong lc
thi cng)
Charge de montage, Charge
dassemblage
Erection load
Tai trong xe t vn tai Charge de camion Truck loading, Truck load
Tn dinh River, rivetage Reveted
Tm nn Centre de pression ...
Tp diu kin du thu Cahier des charges Tender documents
Tp trung ung sut Concentration de tention Stress concentration
Tc nghn hoat dng trn
tuyn
Embouteillage Operational bottlenecks on the
line
Tc ng nuoc, nt bit ng Etanchement Water stop
Tng cuong Reinforcer, Reinforcement to strengthen, to reinforce
Tng cuong cu Reinforcement de pont Strengthening of bridges
Tng do Tendeur ...
Thanh bin dn Chord
Thanh bin trn cua dn Top chord
Thanh bin duoi cua dn Lower chord
Thanh cng Tirant
Thanh chng cho Contre-fiche ...
Thanh ct thp ... Bar (reinforcing bar)
Thanh ging Chainage Tie
Thanh ging ngang Entretoise Braced member
Thanh dung (cua dn) Montant Hanger
Thanh dung treo cua dn Hip vertical
Thanh dung khng luc cua
dn tam gic
Inter mediat post
Thanh nm ngang song song
cua ro chn bao v trn cu
(tay vin lan can cu)
Parapet Parapet
Thanh ging cho o moc
thuong cua dn
Top lateral
Thanh ging cho o moc ha
cua dn
Bottom lateral
Thanh ging ngang o moc
thuong cua dn
Top lateral strut
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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41
Thanh xin cua dn Main diagonal
Thnh phn b tng Composition du beton Concrete composition
Thnh phn nm ngang Composant horizontale ...
Thach cao Plaster
Tho kch ra Relacher le verin to remove the jack
Thay di Change, Variation Change
Thay di mt cch tuyn
tnh
... varier linairement ... to vary linearly
Thay di nhit d Changement de temperature Temperature change
Thay di trong pham vi
rng
To vary over a wide range
Thay th khn cp Remplacement immediat Immediate replacement
Thm, thm nhp Impregnation Penetration
Thm cht cloride Impregnation de chloride Chloride penetration
Thm nuoc Impregnation deau Water penetration
Thm dinh truoc ... theo
cch m ...
Prequali fication in such a
mamner that
Theo trnh tu uu tin ... par ordre de priorite ... in order of priority
Thp ban Tle Plate
Thp ban c gn Tle nervuree Ribbed plate
Thp cc bon (thp than) Acier au carbone Carbon steel
Thp cn Acier lamine Laminated steel
Thp chiu thoi tit (khng
cn son)
... Weathering steel (need not be
painted)
Thp chng ri do kh quyn ... Atmospheric corrosion
resistant steel
Thp c d tu chng thng
thuong
Acier a relaxation normale Normal relaxation steel
Thp c d tu chng rt
thp
Acier a tres base relaxation Low relaxation steel
Thp c tnh cht dc bit Acier a proprietes particulieres Steel with particular properties
Thp cng cu Acier rapite ...
Thp cuong d cao Acier de resistance superieure,
Acier haute resistance
High strength steel
Thp du ung sut Acier de precontrainte Prestressing steel
Thp d ram Acier recuit ...
Thp d ti Acier trempe Chillid steel
Thp dc Acier moule Cast steel
Thp hnh Profile Shape steel
Thp hop kim Acier allie Alloy(ed) steel
Thp hop kim thp Acier faiblement allie Low alloy steel
Thp kt cu Acier de structure Structural steel
Thp non (thp than thp) Acier doux Mild steel ...
Thp tng cuong Acier de renfort Strenghening steel
Thi cng m khng lm
ngung thng xe qua cu
Execution sans interruption du
trafic sur le pont
to carry out without
interrupting trafic flow on the
bridge
Thi cng thuc hin Executer mettre en place Execution
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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42
(efcetuer)
Th nghim Essai Test
Th nghim kim tra tai ch Essai de controle en place ... Test in place, In-situ test
Th nghim nn v Essai decrasement ...
Th nghim nn v che di
(theo duong knh)
Essai decrasement par fendage ...
Thch ung voi, thch nghi
voi ...
Adaptation, Adapter to adapte, adaptation
Thit bi an ton Dispositif de surete Safety device
Thit bi cn Weighing equipement
Thit bi d ko cng Equipement de mise en tension Stressing equipment
Thit bi d neo giu Dispositif a tenons Anchoring device
Thit bi di dng d b tng Equipage mobile equipement Movable casting
Thit bi d bom vua Equipement dinjection Grouting equipment
Thit bi do Instalation de mesure ...
Thit bi lao lp cu Equipement de lancement Handling equipment
Thit bi phn phi b tng Equipement de repatition de
beton
Equipment for the distribution
of concrete
Thit bi thi cng Equipement de construction Construction equipment
Thit bi xy lp Equipement dassemblage Erection equipment
Thit k Etude du projet, Conception,
Dimensionement
Design, Conception
Thit k cu kin Member design
Thit k so b Justification, Avant-projet Preliminary design
Thit k theo h s tai trong Calcul par methode des facteures
de charge
Load factor design
Thit k theo ung sut cho
php
Calcul par methode du taux
admissible
Allowable stress design
Thit k tnh ton theo
huong ngang
Tranverse design
Thit lp, lp dt, trang bi Installtion Installation
Tht truot cua gi Sliding plate
Tch phn Mo Integrale de Mohr Integral of Mohr
Tim vt nut Injection des fissures Injection
Tin hnh, thuc hin ... to carry out
Tin hnh thi cng Mise en oeuvre Execution
Tiu chun Standart, Norme, Regle Code, Standart, Specification
Thng bo du thu Avis dappel doffres Publish an anouncement of
preminiary selection
Thoa thun (chun y) Agrement Approval
Thot nuoc Drainage Drainage
Thot nuoc doc Drainage longitudinale Longitudinal drainage
Thot nuoc ngang duong
t
Drainage tranversale de la
chaussee
Transverse drainage of the
roadway
Tho bin chiu nn Fibre comprime extrem Extreme compressive fiber
Tho duoi Fibre inferieure Bottom fiber
Tho trn Fibre superieure Top fiber
Thot duoi (c dinh) cua gi Base plate
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
43
Thoi dim dt tai Moment du chargement Loading time
Thoi dim ko cng ct thp Moment des operation de
tension moment de la mise en
du cable
Prestressing time
Thoi dim truyn ung sut Moment de transmission deffort Transfer of stress moment
Thoi gian biu cua vic d
b tng
Plan dexecution du betonage Casting schedule
Thoi gian biu cua vic lp
dung
Plan dexecution de montage Erection schedule
Thoi han thi cng thuc t Delai de construction reel,
Temps de construction
Actual construction time
effectif
Thu tuc thm dinh truoc Prequali fication procedure
Thuyt minh Notice descriptive ...
Thu nghim coc Essai de pieu Pile test
Thu nghim dn lc ph
hoai
Essai destructif Testing to failure
Thu nghim dng hoc Essai dynamique Dynamic test
Thu nghim khng ph hoai Essai non-destructif Nondestructive testing
Thu nghim kt cu Essai de structure Structural testing
Thu nghim nhanh Essai accelere Accelerated test
Thu nghim tai hin truong Essai en site Field test
Thu nghim trn m hnh ... Model testing
Thu trong phng th
nghim
Essai de laboratoire Laboratory testing
Thu nghim v va dp Essai de choc Impact testing
Thu nghim v moi Essai de fatigue Fatigue testing
Thu tai (thu nghim chiu
tai)
Essai de charge Load test
Thu tai o hin truong Load test at the site
Thuc nghim Experimentation Experiment
Thuong luu (o thuong luu
cua)
Amont Upstream side
Tim duong Centre line
Tm bng cch xp xi gn
dng
Trouver par approximations
successives
... to fin by successive
approximations
Tnh n mn Agressivete Agressivity
Tnh cht co hoc Caracteristique mecanique Mecanical characteristic
Tnh lin khi Monolithisme Monolithism
Tnh ton Justifier, Calculer to calculate, to compute
Calculation, Computing
Tnh ton bng tay Calcul a la main Hand calculation
Tnh ton bin dang Calculation de la deformation Deformation calculation
Tnh ton do vng Calculation de la deflection Deflection calculation
Tnh ton theo h s tai
trong
Calcul suivant les facteurs de
charge
Load factor design
Tnh ton theo tai trong khai
thc
Calcul suivant la charge de
service
Service load design
Tnh ton theo ung sut cho Calcul suivant la contrainte Allowable stress design
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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44
php admissive
Tnh ton theo trang thi
gioi han
Calcul suivant les etats limites Limit state design
Tnh ton thuy luc Analyse hydraulique Hydraulic analysic
Tnh ton thuy vn Analyse hydrologique Hydrologic analysic
Tnh trang bao dung duy tu
km
Etat mauvais dentretien Poor state of maintenance
Tinh tai b xung sau ... Additional dead load
Tinh khng (khoang trng) Gabarit Clearance
Tinh khng thng thuyn Gabarit de navigation Navigational clearance
Tinh khng thot nuoc Ouverture Hydraulic clearance
Toa d Coordonnee Coordinate
Ton d Abaque Abac
T hop tai trong Combinaison dactions Load combination
T hop co ban (chnh) Combination fondamentale Basic combinaison
T hop tai nan (dc bit) Combination accidentalle Accidental combination
T hop him Combination rare Unusual combinaison
T hop thuong xuyn Combination permanente
(frequente)
Permanent combinaison
T hop hu nhu thuong
xuyn
Combination quasi-permanente Quasi-permanent combinaison
Tc d thi cng Vitesse de prise ...
Tc d thit k Vitesse projete Design speed
Ti uu ha Optimisation Optimisation
Tng cc gc un cua
duong truc ct thp du ung
luc tu du kch dn dim x
Deviation moulaire totale du
cable sur la distance X du point
de tension
Total angular change of tendon
profile from jaching end to
point x
Tng cc gc un nghing
cua ct thp du ung luc o
khoang cch x k tu mu
neo
Deviation angulaire totale du
cable sur la distance X
Total angular change of tendon
profile from anchor to point X
Tng du ton Estimatif generale General estimation
Tng hop vt tu Bill of materials
Tng tai trong ln moi truc
xe
... Total load on all axies
Toi ko Treuil ...
Tram thu ph giao thng Toll Plaza
Trang tr ni tht Internal decoration
Trang thi chua nut Etat non fissure Uncracked state
Trang thi d c vt nut Etat fissure Cracked state
Trang thi Etat, Situation State
Trang thi gioi han Etat-limite Limit state
Trang thi gioi han cuc han Etat-limite dultime Ultimate limit state
Trang thi gioi han cuc han
v n dinh hnh dng
Etat limite ultime de stabilite de
forme
...
Trang thi gioi han khai
thc
Etat-limite de service Service ability limit state
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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45
Trang thi gioi han mt nn Etat limite de decompression Decompression limit state
Trang thi gioi han hnh
thnh vt nut
Etat limite de formation des
fissures
Cracking limit state
Trang thi gioi han v bin
dang
Etat limite de deformation ...
Trang thi gioi han v mo
rng vt nut
Etat-limite douverture des
fissures
Cracking limit state
Trang thi gioi han khai
thc v d mo rng vt nut
Etat-limite de service vis-a-vis
douverture des fissures
Serviceability limit state of
cracking
Trc doc Profil en long ...
Trm tch Sedimentary
Tri s danh dinh Valeur nominale Nominal value
Tri s gn dng Valeur approximative Approximate value
Tri s khon Valeur forfaitaire ...
Tri s qui uoc Valeur conventionelle Conventional value
Tri s trung gian Valeur intermediaire Intermediate value
Trong qu trnh ko cng
ct thp
... During stressing operation
Trong luong doan (dt kt
cu)
Poids du segment Segment weight
Trong luong ban thn Poids propre Self weight, own weight
Trong luong ring b tng Poids volumique Concrete unit weight, density
of concrete
Trong tm Centre de gravite Center of gravity
Trong luong tnh cho mt
don vi din tch
Poids surfacique Surface weight
Trn, pha trn Melange ... to mix, Mixing
Tru cu Pile (appui intemediaire) Pier, Intermediate support
Tru pal Palee Framed bents
Tru pal c dinh Palee fixe Fixed framed bents
Tru pal trn phao ni Palee sur parge Framed bent on ponton
Truc doc cua cu, Tim doc
cu
Axe longitudinale du pont Longitudinal center line of the
bridge
Truc trung tm Axe passant par le centre Centroid lies
Trung bnh Moyenne Average
Truc giao, vung gc voi
nhau
Orthogonal Ortthogonal
Truoc khi neo ct thp du
ung luc
Avant realisation de lancrage Before anchoring
Truong hop dt tai Loading case
Truong hop thng thuong Cas courant ...
Truot ... Glissement, sliding
Tui cua b tng lc tao du
ung luc
Age du beton lors de la mise en
precontrainte
Concrete age at prestressing
time
Tui dt tai Age de la mise en charge Age of loading
Tui tho, d bn lu Duriabilite Durability
Tut li cua nt neo Rentree des clavettes Anchor slipping
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
46
Tut truot du ct thp du
ung luc trong mu neo
Recul a lancrage ...
Ty theo yu cu cua cng
trnh
Selon les exigences de louvrage ...
Tu bin Fluage Creep
Tu chng Relaxation Relaxation
Tuong thch bin dang Compatibilyte de deformation Compatability of strains
... tuong tu di voi ... de meme pour ... ...
Giua thp v b tng ... entre lacier et beton ... between steel and concrete
Tuong cnh (vung gc) Mur en retour Side wall
Tuong cnh (xin gc) Mur en aile Wing wall
Tuong chn Mur de soutenement Retaining wall
Tuong chn c cc tuong
chng pha sau
Mur de soutenement a
contreforts
Counterfort wall
Tuong chn c cc tuong
chng pha truoc
Mur de soutenement a butee Buttressed wall
Tuong truoc cua tuong chn
dt
Pieds droit (du mur de
soutenement)
Stem
Tuong chn dt Ouvrage de soutenement Retaining wall
Tuong chn kiu trong luc Mur de soutenement massif Gravity wall
Tuyn chnh Main line
Tuyn nhnh Branch line
Ty l (trong ban v) Echelle Scale
Ty l chiu di nhip trn
chiu cao dm
... Span/depth ratio
Ty l giua tinh tai v hoat
tai
... Dead to live load ratio
Ty l hm luong ct thp
thuong trong mt ct
... Ratio of non- prestressing
tension reinforcement
Ty l hm luong ct thp du
ung luc
... Ratio of prestressing steel
Ty l nuoc/ximng Rappot eau sur ciment Water/cement ratio
Ty l pha trn hn hop b
tng
Propotion de mixage Mix proportion
Ty s cua cc m dun dn
hi thp-b tng
... Modular ratio
Ty s duong tn/nhip cua
vm
The rise span ratio
Ty trong cua vt liu ... Density of material
U
U chuyn huong Deviateur Deviator
U neo ngoi dt thm Bossage dancrage ...
Un thun ty Flexion simple Pure flexione
U
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
47
Ung luc Sollicitation Stress
Ung luc tnh ton Sollicitation de calcul Design stress
Ung sut Contrainte Stress, unit stress
Ung sut ban du Contrainte initiale, tension a
lorigile
Initial stress
Ung sut b tng o tho dt
cp du ung luc
Contrainte du beton au niveau
du cable
Concrete stress at tendon level
Ung sut ct cho php Contrainte de cisaillement
admissible
Permissible shear stress
Ung sut ct truot Contrainte de cisaillement Shear stress
Ung sut cho php Contrainte admissible Allowable stress, Permissible
stress
Ung sut co ngt ... Shrinkage stress
Ung sut c hiu Contrainte effective Effective stress
Ung sut ct thp du ung
luc o st neo sau khi tho
kch
Contrainte aupes du block
dancrage apres removal du
verin
Stress at anchorages after
seating
Ung sut dnh bm Contrainte dadherence Bond stress
Ung sut do nhit Contrainte thermique Thermal stress
Ung sut do t hop tinh tai,
hoat tai c xt xung kch
Contrainte combinee due aux
charges permanente, mobile et
dynamique
Combined dead, live and
impact stress
Ung sut dn hi cua ct
thp du ung luc
Contrainte delesticite de la
precontrainte
Yeild point stress of
prestressing steel
Ung sut gy nut Contrainte de fissuration Cracking stress
Ung sut ko Contrainte de traction Tensile stress
Ung sut ko chu Contrainte principle de tensile
stress
Diagonal tension traction
stress, Principal strees
Ung sut khai thc Contraint de travail Working stress
Ung sut nn Contrainte de compression Compressive stress
Ung sut ph huy bao dam Contrainte de rupture garantie ...
Ung sut php Contrainte normale Normal stress
Ung sut thp o du kch
ko cng
Tension initiale au verin Steel stress at jacking end
Ung sut thit k Tension prevue dans le projet,
Contrainte projete
Design stress
Ung sut tnh ton Contrainte de calcul Calculation stress
Ung sut tinh tai Contrainte due a charge
permanent
Stress due to dead loads
Ung sut trung bnh Contrainte moyenne Average stress
Ung sut tua (p mt) duoi
ban mu neo
Contrainte de pression sous la
plaque dancrage
Bearing stress under anchor
plates
Ung sut tuc thoi Contrainte instatanee Temporary stress
Ung sut un Contrainte de flexion Bending stress
Ung sut v tung cua b
tng
Contrainte declatement Bursting concrete stress
Ung sut yu cu (cua cp Tension require (du cable) Required tension of the tendon
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
48
du ung luc)
Ung sut do cu lp Handling stresses
Uoc luong bng l thuyt Estimation theorique Theoretical estimation
Uoc luong khon cua cc
mt mt
Estimation forfaitaire des pertes ...
V
Va cham, va dp Choc Impact
Vch ngn Cloison Diaphragm
Vai (phn vt o dinh kt
cu)
Epaulement ...
Vn khun Coffrage Form
Vn khun di dng Charior de coulage Equipage
mobile de betonnage
Movable form, Travling form
Vn khun dy Fond de moule ...
Vn khun truot Coffrage glissant Sliding form
Vt liu co dn duoc (kim
loai)
Materiau ductile Ductile material
Vt liu cua mng Materiau de fondation Foundation material
Vt liu c tnh ht m Moisture-absorptie material
Vt liu cuong d cao Materiau a haut resistance High-strength material
Vt liu bao phu Materiau de recouvrement Covering material
Vt liu dn Materiau fragile Fragil material
Vt liu dng cht Materiele homogene Homogenous material
Vt liu phu d bao v ct
thp DUL khoi ri hoc giam
ma st khi cng ct thp
... Coating
Vt liu xy dung Materiau de construction Construction material
Vy kim loai Paillon ...
Vt nut do ct Fissure par cisaillement Shearing crack
Vt nut do un Fissure par flexion Bending crack
Vt nut dang pht trin Fissure evolutive Crack in developement
Vt nut hoat dng Fissure active Active crack
Vt nut nho li ti Microfissure Microcrack
Vt nut n dinh Fissure stable Stable crack
Vt nut thu dng Fissure passive Passive crack
Vt nut xuyn Fissure tranversante Through crack
V k thut Drafting
V du tnh ton Exemple de calcul Calculation example
Vi tr cu Location du pont Bridge location, Bridge
position
Vua h trn cu Trottoir Sidewalk, footway
Vic ma km Galvanisation Galvanizing
Vin d hop long cu vm
d
Key stone
Vo boc polyetylen mt d Gaine en polyethylene a haute HDPE sheath
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49
cao cua cp du ung luc densite (PEHD)
Vo thp Envelope en acier Metal shell
Vi nuoc Robinet ...
Vi phun vua Lance ...
Vm Arc, Voute Arch
Vm nua trn Semi-circular arch
Vm nhiu dt Segmental arch
Vm nua elip Semi-eliptical arch
Vm parabol Parapolic arch
Vm nhiu tm Multicentred arch
Vm gach d xy Masoury arch
Vng dm, rng den Rondelle Washer ...
Vng dm vnh, rng den
vnh
Rondelle grower Grower washer
... voi diu kin rng ... a condition que ... ... under condition of
Vi Chaux ...
Vn c dinh Fixed capital
Vn luu dinh Movable capital
Vn php dinh Legar capital
V tung o vng dt neo Eclatement Bursting in the region of end
anchorage
Vng b tng chiu nn Zone du beton comprime Compremed concrete zone
Vng dt mu neo, vng
neo
Zone dancrage Anchorage zone
Vng du cu kin Zone du bout de lelement End region of the member
Vt (cua dm) Renformis ...
Vua d phun , d tim Coulis dinjection Grout
Vua d trt Morlier Mortar
Vua khng co ngt Couis sans retrait Non-shrinkage mortar
Vua ximng ct d tim
(phut)
Coulis de ciment-sable Cement-sand grout pour
injection
X
Xa l Autoroute Highway
X mu (cua tru, m) Chevetre Croa head
Xc dinh so b kch thuoc Dimensionnement,
dimensionner
Dimentioning
Xc sut Probabilite Prohabity
Xm thuc Agressivite ,Agressif Agressivity, Agressive
Xm thuc cua mi truong Agressivite du milieu Environment agressivity
Xe tai Camion Truck
Xe tai ko ro-mooc Camion a semiremoorge Tractor truck
Xp hoat tai Chargement des surcharge load Application of live
Xp tai Chargement Loading
Xi mng Ciment Cement
Xi mng no Ciment expansif Expanding cement
Xi mng Pooc-lan Ciment Portland Portland cement
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50
X nghip Entreprise Enterprise
Xon Torsion Torsion
Xi chung Affouillement general General scour
Xi cuc b Affouillement local Local scour
Xi lo Affouillement Scour
Xi nuoc d ha coc Lancage Launching
Xuyn qua Penetration Penetration
Xu l b mt b tng Traitement superficiel du beton Concrete surface treatement
Xu l nhit cho b tng Traitement thernique du beton Concrete thermal treatement
X nghip duy tu Entreprise de lentretien Maintenance enterprise
Xu l s liu Traitement des donnees Interpretation of the data
Xuong dc sn kt cu b
tng
Precasting Yard

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NGUYN VIT TRUNG - - University of Transportation and Communications.

O mu trn b mt b tng Efflorescence Efflorescence

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