380 SUFI SAINTS AND SHRINES IN INDIA

'Alam-i-Nasut, 57. 104. 'Alam-i-Sa~ir. 60. 61.

'Alau~d-Din 'All 'Ahmad Siibir. see 'Atr AJ.tmad Siibir 'Alau~d-Din of Bengal, 224.

'AlauJd-Din Kayqobad ru, 36.

'AlauJd-Din Seljuqi, 36.

Al-Bertmi, 134.

Aleppo. 37.

Alexander the Great, 115. Alexanderia, 20. al-fardull-kamil. 82. al-@.awthu~l-jami'. 82. AI-Ghazau, 35-30,.67, 71, 92.117. Al·MehdL 82.

AI-Muwaffiq, 134.

Alramash 185,212.215.

Alwar, 249,

al-Wujildl~:Jl-Mutlaq, 53.

'An, 121, 161. 162,174, 178.190,211, 303. 'Ali Ahmad ~abir. 218. 220, 225-227.

'Aliu.)l-Hujwiri, 69-72. 83, 90-92, 103-105,. 112, 115.

169, 171, 181, 315-317. 'Ali Dinwari, 175 •

. Ali Farmadi, 188,

'Ali Ramitam, 189.

'Amar Makkf, 22, 171. Amtr Khusru, 223.

Arnir Sayyid Kulal, 189.

Amir Sultan Shamsu+d-Dtn, 185. Amrullah,59.

..

INDEX Ana:JI-Ijaqq. 22, 23, 55, 75. Anasiigar, 201,203.

Aniyyat, 23, 55, 84.

Annihilation, 83, ff. 92.

'Aal, Primal Reason, 58.

'Aqil, 121.

Areopagite, 17.

Arendoka, C van, 165.

'Arit, 17.

'Arif Rewgarl, 188. 'Arif, Shaykh, 306. Aristotle, 18.

A~aba n Ma'rafatiJ~~SaQaba, 120. A~af Jah. 280.

Asceticism, 9-16.

A~:gabuJ~-:;;afa, 6.

Asiatic Society Qf Bengal, 136. Astrabad, 197.

'Anar, see Faridu d-Din Attar. At-Tarlqat, 75,160.

Aurangzeb. 136, Zl3, 294. 296, 297. 'A wa?ifu,JI-Ma'(jrif. 42,184. Awliya, (Sing. wali). 102, 106.

381

B

Baba Farrd, 44, 107, 208. 215-221, 225, 226, 310 Baba Khaki, 122.

Baba Ratan, 120.

Baba Sarnast, 189.

Baba T.ahir, 119.

382 SUFI SAINTS AND SHRINES IN INDIA

BadiJuld-Dln, 280.

Badiluld-Din Shah Madar see Madar shah. Badruld-Din Sulayman, 219.

Badl see Abda1.

Baghdad,26, 167, 168, 176,177,184,188,197.211.

Bahadurpur, 249.

Baltiiristiin. 51.

Bahaluld-Din, father of Ialahr'd-Din Rtimt, 36. Bahaluld-Din. father of Khwa.ja Shamsu-d-Din 1:Iafi~.

47.

Bahaluld-Dlo Naqshband, 186, 189, 190. Bahaluld-Dio Zakariya, 185, 212, 216. 229-231- Bahawal Shah, 258.

Bahlnl Shah Daryali, 256.

Bahlul Shahi Section of the Qaditi Order. 256-258,265,

266.

Bahrakh.123.

Bakhtiyar, a little of Qutbuld-Din Kan, 214.

Balkh, 36,133,164, 199.

Balban, 218, 223.

Bale Miyan, 122.

Baluchistan, 119.

Bandagi, creatu,re1iness, 83. Baqii, subsistence, 76, 83. Baqi billah, 275-279. Barabanki, 123.

Bannak, 133.

Bar Sudhayli, 17.

Ba. Shara' sections of the Suhrawardi Order, 234-247.

Bashir. 138.

INDEX

383

Batala, 239,240. Ba:iat, 87. Biiyazid I, 188.

Biiyazid Bistamt, 21. 168.

, on the doctrine of sukr, 'intoxication' 169,170 .

• in the chain of succession of the Naqshbandi Order, 187.

, as a maliimati 317.

Biizgaslit, one of the rules of the Naqshbandiyya, 191. Bengal 209.

"

Be Shara' sections of the Suhrawardi Order, 234,235,

247-252.

Bhagt'atgiat, 134.

Bha:Ji Bala, 157. Bhakti, 145.

Bhawan Shah, 245. Bibi Pakdamanau. 121. Bihar, 256.

Bihishti darwaza, 219. Bistam, 21.

Bistamiyya, 161. Brahma Gupta, 133. Brahman, 142, 145-148. Brahma siddhanta, 133. Brown, J. P. 88, 178. Browne, F. G. 42.49.

B'U 'All Qalaadar, 3i2~314. Budaun, 220.

Buddha, 144.

384 SUFI SAINTS AND SHRINES IN INDIA Bukhara. 188, 189, 195, 220, 236.

Burhiit1--i-Nabawi, 103.

Burhanuld-Din,37.

Burhanued-Din Qutb-i-'AIam, 236.

Bus tatl , 41-43, 184.

c

INDEX D

385

Canton, 118.

Carra de Vaux, 36. Ceylon, 119, 209. Cbajju -pantIns. 120. Chahras, 148, 149. Chela. 140.

Chengia Khan, 32, 183.216. cuu« 17.5.

Chisht, 174.

Chishtis, 93.

Chishti Order, and musical festivals, 113.215. , traced to Hasan Ba~ri, 162.

, founded by Abu Is9-e.g ShiimI, 1Q6.

, one of the four main Orders, 174-176. . introduced in India, 193-208.

, after the death of I<hwaja Mu'imr'dDin, 209-219.

, and its sections.i220-221.

Chitagong, 107. Chitor.239.

Chuhas of Shah Dawla, 245, 246. Conversion, 73.

Creative Existence. 143.

Creative Truth, 57, 79, 143.

Dafali faqirs, 124. Damascus, 37.160. Dancing Darwishes, 38.

Dara Shikoh, 110, 134, 136,175, 270-273. Dargah. 106.

Darwish, 119, 130, 165.

Das Gupta. lSD, 152, 156, 158.

Data Ganj Bakhsh. 115, 128, 129. 200. Dli,)fid, 249.

Dawla Shah, 242-245.

Dawla Shahr Section of the Suhrawardl Order, 242-247. Dawlat Shah, 31.

Death. in the sense of self-mortification, 76, 77. De la Valle Possim, 152.

Delhi, 185,200,206,212-216,221,222,225,253. Devotions, classifications of, 9q.

, General acts of, 90-95.

, The special acts of. 96-101.

DHikr. 1, 4. 55, 69, 70, 88.

, one of the special acts of ~iifi devotion, 90 . - ,Tau, 97, 190.

• Khafi, 98, 190.

Dlnr'n-Ntln ~ri, 18-20, 315. Dm-i-Ilaht, 280.

Divine Effulgence, 78-83. Divine Essence, 78, 82. Divine Love, 69. Diwan-i-lJii;fig, 43, 47. Diwan-i-Jami, 49.

386 SUFI SAINTS AND SHRINES IN INDIA

Diwiin·i-Shams-i- 'I abriz, 38.

Q.iya~u~d-Din Najib Suhrawardi, 182, 184. D'Ohsson, 301.

Vu'ii-i-Miithura, 95.

DUrild,95.

E

Eckhart, 17. Ecstasy, 4, 70. Egypt, 19, 315.

Essence, 53, 54, 78, 82, 84, 146. Etah.223.

Eternal Beauty, 50. Existence, 80.

F

Fa@na,189,

Fakhru-d-Dln, son of Mu'imr'd-Dtn Ajmert, 207. Fakhru-d-Dtn 'Iraqt, 318.

Fakhnr'd-Dtn RaZl, 36.'

Fana, 21, 35, 76, 81.

, the doctrine of, 83, 84.

, the negative aspect of, 84-86. ; the positive aspect of, 86.

• 'Al.iuJI-HujwirIJs teaching on, 129.

• compared with the Buddhistic Nirvana, 150-153. , compared with the Upanishadic Moksa, 153-158.

Fana fiJ 1-1}aqiqat, absorption in Reality, 67.

Fana, fillah wa baqii billa.h, the annihilation and subsistence in God, 145.

Fana wa baqii, annihilation and subsistence, 72, 126,153.

INDEX

Fartdi, section of the Chishtt Order, 215-219. FariduJd-Din 'Attar, 31-35.

Faridu-d-Dtn Shakarganj, see Biiba Farid. Fatehpur Sikri, 208.

Fiiti~a, 179, ISO.

Fatima Muhammad's daughter, 178.

Fa~ima' wife of Muhammad Qhawili" 253, 254.

. ,

Fihi mtl f'ihi, 38.

Firdawsl, author of Shahnama, 34

Firdawst, a title of Abu~l-Jannab AJ.unad, 173, 182. Firda,wsiyya Order, 173.

Fuq.ayl b. 'lyaq., 12-14, 163,164. Fuwa~idu~ l-fuwiid, 128.

G

Gautama, 150. Gesn Daraz, 224.

Ghaf/at, heedlessness, 170. Ghawth... 104. Gbawthull-A'~am, 117. Ghazl Khan, 243.

Qhap Miyan, 122-124 .

Ghip Sultan Mul}ammad, 247 . Ghiyiithpiir, 223. Ghiyathu~d-Dln Ta@1ak, 222. Ghujdawan. 188.

Gitii, 135.

Giyc'irhwin Sharif, 179. Gnosis, 70.

388 SUFI SAINTS AND SHRINES IN INDIA God. ~ufi conception OE. 52-61.

-. $U£1 conception compared with Advaita philosophy of the Upanishads, 142-144.

-, $iiu conception compared with Vishista-adva~ta of Ramanuja, 144-146.

-, the $fifi: doctrine of T. anazzuliit and the Hindu

doctrine of ~amarupa. 146·148.

Gujrat.41.230, 307-309.

Gujrat (Punjab), 242,244-246. Gulbarga, 225.

Guli5tQ.n. 41.42.

Gu!shan-t-Riiz, 43, 76.

Gunas, attributes. 146.

Guru. spiritual preceptor, 140. Gurzmar f~qirs, 324.

H Habib 'Ajami 166-169, 174. l:Iabibiyya.166, 167,174. Habs-i-dam, 99,188. 1;Iadith-i-Qudsl.54.

l:Ia£i~, Khwaja Shamsir'd-Dtn, 43, 47, 48,64, 65. I;1afijl; J amal, EIbi, 206, 207.

J:Iaj, 90.

!jaji Afgal. see Mu.l;wmmad Af4a1. l:Iaji Shah Muhammad, 260-263. l:Iakim 'Ata. 188.

Ijal. 181.

!jali (emotional). 70.

Halla], see Husayn b. Man~iir.

INDEX

Hama ost, 52. Hamadan, 197. Bamdi1nujl-Q~~ar, 315. Hamza, 224, 315. Hamza Sham. 224. HaJDzawiS,315.

Haasl, 216.

ijaqiqat, reality. 71, 75. 181. 1Jaqlqatujl .. Mt~Qammadi:Y)la. 55, 57. 59. Hartman, 188.

Haru[l (a town). 195. Harunu'r-Rashid, 133, 163. Hartlt, 127.

Hasan, 104,162.

Hasan Ba~rl, 11, 162, 16~, 166.

Hasan Khattali 125,130.

Hasan Ni~iimi, 223.

Hasan Sarr'u's Saqatt, 167. Hasan Zanjant, 128. ljassu Teli 226,267.

I;lay, The Living One, 181. l;Iayatujl~Mir, 256-259. HaYl'la, substance, 143. Hellenic .culture, 18. Herat, 197,198, 225.

Hiiaz, 110.

Hinduism according to Sufis, 137-139. Hindu Philosophy. 142-158.

Hire, 110.

Hiryana, Professor, 145.

389

390 SUFI SAINTS AND SHRINES IN INDIA J:iisamiyya, a section of the Chishn Order, ,224. J:iisamuld-Din h. Mu'Inuld-Dm., 207.

J:iisiimuld-DIn Bukhan, 223.

Hisarmr'd-Dtn ManikpurI, 224.

J:iisamuld-Din Nagore, 228.

Hosh dar dam, 191.

n« 55.

Huijatullah, 295, 296. Ijulul, 81.

Humayun, ?iYl. Husayn, 104, 162.

Husavn b. Man~iIr, 21-25, 55, 130, 171.

Husayn Shahi, a section of the Qad:iri Order, 265-269. Husrt, 125.

Huwiyyat, 23,55.

Huzayra, princess, 218.

I

Ibnu'l-Arabt, 24, 37. Ibn Batii,(:a, 119,

Ibn Hajar 'AsqalaoI, 120. Ibn Hanbal, 10.

Ibn Sa'd, 10.

Ibn Sina, 58.

Ibmr'I-Fand, 114.

Ibrahim b. Adham, 12, 13, 163-166. Ibrahim b. Falik.24.

Ibrahim Khawwas, 91.

Ibrahim Qandozt, 193.

Ibrahim Sbarql, 317.

INDEX

391

Iconium. 36. [dil. 149.

lhya.u) i: tnu«; 'ZI. 28. 92, 184.

IjadiYj,lQ, 52.

fliihiyyat, 83. .

'nmi, cognitional knowledge of God, 70. 'Jlm-i-Safina, book knowledge, 7. nm-i-Sina, heart knowledge, 7.

'!l11ittJ 1 KaUim, 27.

Illumination, 78-82.

I man-i-Ma~mUdi, 302. Iniibat, repentance. 73.

India, 187,193.169,200.211,212. I-ness, 55.84.

Injil, 135.

Intoxication. of the love of God, 169. 170,172.

'Iraq, 110. 127.

Isfahan, 47, 197.

'Ishq,69.

Isma'tl, J::lafiz;, 240-242.

Isma'tl Sham. a section of Suhrawardi Order, 240~242.

'Ismatullah, 206.

lsmu-l A'gam. 117.

Istidrad, 108.

J

U abarUt, 56, 57. 75.

Ia'far $adiq, 168.169. 187.

Ialal b. Ahmad Kabir, see Makhdum-i-Jahaniyan. Jalali, attributes of God, 227.

392 SUFI SAINTS AND SHRINES IN INDIA J alan, a section of the Suhrawardt Order, 236, 237. Jalalu~d-D1n Rtimt, 35-41, 84, 156, 197, 318. Jalalu~d-DIn Surkhposh, 236.

Jama'baynu.llqurbayn, 84.

Jamiil'i, attributes of God, '227.

Jaml:, Mulla: Nfuu'd-Din 'Abdu'r-Rahman, 49'~5L Jan Mul;lammad,242.

]anissaries, 188.

Jaypal Iogi, 203.

Jihad, 96.

Jehangir, 208.

Jesus, 23.

dihiidu'l-Akbar, 96.

Jihiidu'l-A:jgj!ar, %.

]i liin , 176.

Jill, 23,24, 53, 59, 7~, 80.

lourney of a ~ijfi, significance of, 73. , of Reality 74.

• of creature, 74.

, the three great, 75.

Junayd, Abu'l-Qasim, 22, 125, 164. 166, 171-175. junaydiyya, a religious order, 171-174, 182.

K' Kaki. a title of QutbuJd-Din, 214. Kankan, 119. 133.

Karamat. 108-111.

Karbala, 121.

Karkh,167.

Karkhiyya, a religious order. 167.

Karma. 151. Karman, 146.

Karmaniyya, a section of the Chishti Order, 209.

Kamal. 314.

Kashf, 27. '

KasMu~l-Mah.jub •. 83, ).25, 126, 164,167, 188, 299.

KJJaf'i, an organ of spiritual apprehension, 61-6~. Khalil, brother of Muhammad Isma~ll Suhrawardi, 242.

Kbalq, the created universe, 57.

~hiinwii.dah! 160. 172,174.

KlJatm. 95.

Khawla, 10.

KJ1aybar Pass, 118, 119. Khiqt, 111,115-11,7,181, J8B. Khi9r RUml, 310-312.

&.bidr Swistanl. 270.

Khilwat dar anjuman, 191. Khrrqan, lCJ7.

Kh.irqU,J i: iidat, 168 . KlJ,ubthiyiit, 42.

Kl;.uliisat'uJ 1-' Arif'irl. 229. Kl!urasan, 160.

Khusru Kban. 223. Kbwaruln Shah, 36;

Khwas Khan, 242.

- .~

KitiibuJ 1- I shiidit, 58.

Kit iibuJt-Tawas1n , 22. Knowledge. 67, 70. Kokileswar Sastari, 148. Krishna. 138.

INDEX

393

394 SUFI SAINTS AND SHRINES IN IND(A Kubrawi, see Firdawst.

Kubrawiyya, 173.

Kufa,300.

Kufr, 76, 138, 139.

Kulal,189. Kulliyat-i-Shams-i-Tabriz, 38. Kulthiim, 292.

Kumayl, 162.

Kundalini, 149.

L

Laccadive, 119.

Lahore, 110, 121,128, 130, 200, 238,242. LahiU, 24,56, 75.

Lal Husayn, 265-269 ..

Lal Shahbaz, 247-248. Latiihf, 61-63, 99, 148,~286. Latifa,63.

Latif Barn, 256. Latifa-i-(Lt.aybiya,48. Lawali~, 51, 56.

Le Petit St. Jean, 165. Light of Allah, 58.

Light of Mul;1atnmad, 58, 160. LisiinuJ l-Ghayb, 48.

Literary History of Persia, 48. Logos. 30, 58.

Lucknow, 51.

Ludhiana, 51.

INDEX M

Macdonald, D.E.n, 171. Macrocosm, 61.

Madan Order, 302-306. Madar Shah, 302-306. MadhU: 267-269. Madras, 118.

Magi, 199.

Mahabat Khan, 170. Mahant,202. Mahmuda, 100.

Ma1,;tmud Anjtr Fa@wahl, 189. Mahmud Ghaznawi, 122. Mahmud Shabistari, 43-46. Majm'(Jhd-Ba~rayn, 136. Makanpur,305.

Makhdum-i-lahaniyan Jaban Gasht, 236-238. Makhdumi section, 237-238.

Makran, 119, 133.

Malabar Coast, 118, 119.

MalakUt, 75.

Maldive, 119.

Malikzada Ayyaz, 223.

Malwa, 307.

Mamun.13:3.

Man of God, 39.

f M3ru!u[, 133.

Mantiqu·,-TaYJ", 32, 33. Maqiimiit, 67,178. Mar'aiihi,166.

395

396 SUFI SAINTS AND SHRINES IN INDIA Ma'rifat, 67, 70, 18L

Ma'rufuJI-Karkhi, 18, 19, 167.

M'aruf Shah. 260,

Marut, 127.

Massignon, Louis, 22.

M'asiIm, 291,223-295.

Mathnawz Sharif. 35,38,63,197. Mallinaui Jiirni, 49.

Mdunat, 108.

Mawt1ddat, 170.

Mawdud, 175.

Mawlawi, a religious order, 38. Majla, 35.

Mazar, 106.

Mecca, 90-92, 120,200. Medina, 1~5, 201. MefJ-na,lW,

Memoirs of the Poets, 31, Merv.113.

Mesopotamia, 19, 119. 187. Microcosm, 61, 74.

Mimshad Dinwari. 166, 174, 175. Miracle, 108.

Mi'rilj. 307.

Milan Muhammad Shah Mawj-i-Darya BukbiiIj, 238-

240.

Miran Sham section, 238-240. Mir+at-i-Madart, 302. Mir'at-i-Mas'udr, 123.

Mir SaJYid Gesndaraz, 224, 225.

INDEX

397

Mirza Jan-i-Jahan Mazhar, 138, 139. MishkiituJI-Anwiir, 27. 3D, 35.

Mjyan Khel, a section of the Qadiri Order, 265-274. MiyaD Mit, no, 111, 269-274.

Miyan Nattba, 271-273.

MiyaD Wadda, 240-244.

~oksa, 150.153, 154, 157.

Monastic Orders, 185.

Mongols, 183.

Mount Lukam, 125.

Mu'adh b. Jabal, 57.

Mu'awiya, 105, 119.

Mubarak KhiljI, 221.

Muhammad Afq.al, 138, 139.

Muhammad b. Qasim, 119.

Muhammad Fudayl, 261, 262.

Muljammad Ghawth, 253.

Muhammad Isma'tl. see Miy,an Wadda. Muhammad Shah 'Nam, 236. Muhammad Taghlak, 223.

Muhammad Yadgar, 198.

Muharram, 121.

MuJ.u~u~d-Din, see 'Abdu.ll-Qadir Jiliioi, MUlnuJd-Din Chishri, 110, 125. 129, 193--208, 305. ~ujiihada, 90. 96.

MujdhadatuJ~t-'N.afs, 96.

Mujawir,122.

Mu'jiza.108.

Mukti,158.

Mulla NuruJd-Din 'Abdu.lr-Ral;unan Jam;:, see Jami.

398 SUFI SAINTS AND SHRINES IN INDIA Mulla Shah. 27.

Multiin, 185, 212, 216. 231-233. Munaqibu~I-'Arifi1t, 37. Mun'im, 170.

N

Wadhar. 124. Nadhir, 138. Nadirah. 274. "N..adis,149. Wafl],atuJI-Uns,20. Nafi-athb1it, 100. Nats.62. 76-78, 92. Najd.300.

Najib, see Nujubii.

Najrmr'd-Dtn Ghawthu,)d-Dahar. 311-313. Najrmr'd-Dtn Kubra, 59,173, 182-184. Najmu+d-Dtn Suchra, 212. 2l3. Namarupa, 147. 148,

N amaz. 90. 92. 94.

Naaib, see N1~qubii

Naqshbandi Order. 185-l92, 275-298. Naqshbandijya, 49, 137. 161, 174. Na~ir Mast. 244.

Nasiru~d-Dln Astrabadl.197, 225. Nasut, 24. 75.

Natthe[MiY8D.11l.

Natute.54.

Nawshah, 262.263.

Nawshah Ganj Bakhsh. 261.

INDEX

Nava Vihara. 133.

Nazar bar qadam, 191. Negation and affirmation. 100. Nee-Platonism. 17, 20, 53_ Nibbana, 152.

Nicholson. Professor, 18. 20, 38,71,.74,84- Nigah dasht. 191.

Niltifar Khiinam, 185.

Ni'mat, 170.

Ni'mat lQ]iitiin, 242, 243. Ni'matulIah,249-251. Nirguna, 146.147. Nirvana,150-152.

NisMpiit, 25. 31, 36, 1%, 197. Nishpranca Ideal, 144, 145. Nham of Hyderabad, 208. N~amiyyah College, 26. Nihamiyyah Section. 220-224. NizamuJd-Din, 94.

NizamuJd-Din Awliycl. 113, 126.214,219-224,227. Nizamu)l-Mulk. 26.

Nujuba, 106.

Nuquba.106.

NtiruJd-Din Mubarak Ghaznawi, 185,228. NilruJd-Din Qibla 'Alam, 224. Nurull-Mu1;lammadiyya,58.

o

Om, 153. Oneness. 84.

Oneness of the Essence. 54.

399