2014 Grade: 3 Students: _14_ Male _7_ Female CON!N FOC"S: To increase comprehension of forces and motion for 3 rd grade students. #!SSON $1 %SD! COMMON CO&!'(C(D!M)C S(ND(&DS: Choose the content area and ESOL. Ob*e+t,-es .Must relate t/ y/ur assessments0 Content: Standard- STANDARD 2: !"S#CAL SC#ENCE The student will increase their understanding of the properties of objects and materials that they encounter on a daily basis. The student will compare, describe, and sort and c$assif% these materia$s &% o&ser'a&$e properties. Benchmark- Benchmark : The student will describe the motion of objects. !ndicator- . "The student describes and classifies objects by more than one property. #BC$% &bjecti'e ( The students will correctly c$assif% ) out of *+ objects in the school that can be pushed, pulled or twisted. ,S&- Strand .S!&/0- *. -istening 1rade - 2 Bo3ed Subheading- Comprehension of &ral !nstructions, 4uestions and /rompts -anguage -e'el- !ntermediate Num&er( 5. 6espond appropriately to classroom commands and instructions to complete grade- le'el tasks containing modeled multi- step directions, with repetition and 'isual or non-'erbal support. #BC$% -anguage 7nowledge &bjecti'e- The students will properly c$assif% 8 out of 5 objects in the categories of push9pull9twist. !ntegration :ithin: ST#;$#6$ : /<=S!C#- SC!,;C, Benchmark : The student will describe the mo'ement of objects. !ndicator: . The student describes change in position of objects when mo'ed. #BC$% &bjecti'e - The students will properly c$assif% ) out of *+ objects in the categories of push9pull9twist. !ntegration #cross: 6eading Standards for !nformational Te3ts 1rade ( 2 7ey !deas and $etails &)1311 ( #sk and answer >uestions to demonstrate understanding of a te3t, referring #BC$% &bjecti'e ( The students will correctly demonstrate their knowledge *+ out of * times using the ?acts #bout ?orce worksheet. e3plicitly to the te3t as the basis for the answers. %!2 3OC(4"#(&2 .S)O50 @otion ( 2 a : an act or process of changing place or position ?orce - 4 : an influence .as a push or pull0 that tends to produce a change in the speed or direction of motion of something Athe force of gra'ityB /ush ( 2 : to force forward, downward, or outward /ull ( 2 a : to use force on so as to cause or tend to cause motion toward the force Apull a wagonB Apull at a ropeB Twist- + : to pull off, rotate, or break by a turning force Atwisted a small branch off the treeB $efinitions taken from http:))***.*ordcentra$.com M(!&)(#S .ea+6er 7 Student0: Man,8ulat,-es 9 motion cards #,terature 9 Forces Make Things Move, by %,mberly 4ruba:er 4radley e+6n/l/;y 9 ,lmo C whiteboard Ot6er Mater,als Needed </r t6e #ess/n 9 pretest, recording sheet, pencil, crayons, whiteboards, dry erase markers ANTICIPATORY SET: (Opening: How will you activate prior knowledge?) Think about how you got to school this morning? I drove my car to school. Tell me the method you used to get to school. Did you walk, ride a bike, ride in a car, or a bus? Focus on the method of transportation you used and think about the movement that was involved. We are going to study forces of motion and evaluate how different objects move. First I am going to pass out a pre-test to see what you already know. Essential Questions (SIOP Strategies) (What question statements will you pose BEFORE your lesson? Be sure to include one at each level: knowledge, skills, reasoning.) K: Tell me the method you used to get to school. Did you walk, ride a bike, ride in a car, or a bus? S: Focus on the method of transportation you used and think about the movement that was involved. R: We are going to study forces of motion and evaluate how different objects move. PROCEDURES: Steps to carry out the lesson and how you will model this lesson. Be specific and include: Grouping Configurations (SIOP Interaction), Hands-on Materials/ Manipulatives (How are you using these?) (SIOP Practice and Application), Variety of Techniques (SIOP Comprehensible Input), Integration within the content area, and Integration across the content area. Label ALL. - Students will begin with pretest. Tests will be taken individually, at their desks. Grouping Configurations (SIOP Interaction) - Review of vocabulary words they will come across in the reading. - I will read Forces Make Things Move, by Kimberly Brubaker Bradley. Variety of Techniques (SIOP Comprehensible Input), - Students will be instructed to identify terms they do not know so we can clarify; they will use whiteboards and dry erase markers to write down the words they need to focus on further. - After reading I will select a few volunteers and tell them to choose something new they learned from the book. - I will put up the motion cards which read Push / Pull / Twist up on the board. Hands-on Materials/ Manipulatives and Variety of Techniques (SIOP Comprehensible Input) I will call students up to the board to categorize the cards that have objects/machines on them. They will tape the card under the proper section. - We will divide into 3 groups Grouping Configurations (SIOP Interaction) and go on a quiet motion hunt around the school. The students will take their recording sheets and a pencil. The students will identify at least 10 objects to list on their sheet. Integration within the content area - Two Mighty Forces recording sheets will be turned in when we get back to class. Integration across the content area and Variety of Techniques (SIOP Comprehensible Input) Essential Questions (SIOP Strategies) (What question statements will you pose DURING your lesson? Be sure to include one at each level: knowledge, skills, reasoning.) K: Students will be instructed to identify terms they do not know so we can clarify S: write down the words they need to focus on further R: After reading I will select a few volunteers and tell them to choose something new they learned from the book. CLOSURE: You will have an exit slip today. Please explain where you see motion and draw an example. Answers will vary, but I want to see what you understand and have you illustrate what you mean. Tomorrow we will learn more about forces and motion and talk about how we will begin to generate hypothesis in a couple of days. Essential Questions (SIOP Strategies) (What question statements will you pose AFTER your lesson? Be sure to include one at each level: knowledge, skills, reasoning.) K: Please explain where you see motion. S: Answers will vary, but I want to see what you understand and have you illustrate what you mean. R: Tomorrow we will learn more about forces and motion and talk about how we will begin to generate hypothesis in a couple of days. (D(5()ONS Accommodations)+odification s &e=ea+6: ! will use the Digsaw method for small group instruction. They students will be paired up and will re'iew more information on the topics of forces and motion. They will list four ideas they learn and then the pairs will share together and create a big list of the new concepts they learned. ! will also ha'e the para help with the ,S&- students who may need further assistance. !nr,+6ment: ! will pro'ide websites links to those who need enrichment in this area of study. The students will list and define or e3plain 5 new ideas that they learned. http:))interacti'esites.*ee&$%.com)ph%sics(and(motion.htm$ and http:))***.$earningscience.org)psc2&motionforces.htm S8e+,al Needs: ! will enlarge the print of the graphic organiEers for the 'isually impaired student.s0 and also any other papers that may be used during the lesson. This will assist with them with being able to see the words better. ! will also make sure they are seated up close to the front of the room so they can see the whiteboard more easily. ASSESSMENTS (SIOP Review Assessment): Method or instrument showing how students met the objectives. Graphic Organizer: Two Mighty Forces See Appendix B of FPA #!SSON $2 %SD! COMMON CO&!'(C(D!M)C S(ND(&DS: Choose the content area and ESOL. Ob*e+t,-es .Must relate t/ y/ur assessments0 Content: Standard- STANDARD 2: !"S#CAL SC#ENCE Benchmark : The student will describe the motion of !ndicator- . "The student describes and #BC$% &bjecti'e ( The students will e,press their understanding, of ;ewtonFs -aws, by successfully completing out of The student will increase their understanding of the properties of objects and materials that they encounter on a daily basis. The student will compare, describe, and sort and c$assif% these materia$s &% o&ser'a&$e properties. objects. classifies objects by more than one property. 2 obser'ations on the pro'ided ;ewtonFs -aws of @otion recording sheet. ,S&- Strand .S!&/0- *. -istening 1rade - 2 Bo3ed Subheading- Comprehension of &ral !nstructions, 4uestions and /rompts -anguage -e'el- !ntermediate Num&er( 5. 6espond appropriately to classroom commands and instructions to complete grade- le'el tasks containing modeled multi- step directions, with repetition and 'isual or non-'erbal support. #BC$% -anguage 7nowledge &bjecti'e- Students will 'erbally comp$ete out of 2 definitions, by gi'ing the corresponding ;ewtonFs -aw. !ntegration :ithin: Standard- ST#;$#6$ *: SC!,;C, #S !;4G!6= Benchmark *: The student will de'elop the skills necessary to do full in>uiry. ?ull in>uiry in'ol'es asking a simple >uestion, completing an in'estigation, answering the >uestion, and sharing the results with others. !ndicator- *. " asks >uestions that he9she can answer by in'estigating. #BC$% &bjecti'e - The students will demonstrate their understanding, of ;ewtonFs -aws, by successfully completing out of 2 obser'ations on the pro'ided ;ewtonFs -aws of @otion recording sheet. !ntegration #cross: Standard- 6eading Standards for !nformational Te3t 7ey !deas and $etails !ndicator- 6!.2.* ( #sk and answer >uestions to demonstrate understanding of a te3t, referring e3plicitly to the te3t as the basis for the answers. #BC$% &bjecti'e ( #fter 'iewing the ;ewtonFs -aws of @otion /ower/oint, students will demonstrate their understanding, of ;ewtonFs -aws, by successfully completing out of 2 obser'ations, using the terminology found in the informational /ower/oint, on the pro'ided ;ewtonFs -aws of @otion recording sheet. %!2 3OC(4"#(&2 .S)O50 @otion ( 2 a : an act or process of changing place or position ?orce - 4 : an influence .as a push or pull0 that tends to produce a change in the speed or direction of motion of something Athe force of gra'ityB /ush ( 2 : to force forward, downward, or outward /ull ( 2 a : to use force on so as to cause or tend to cause motion toward the force Apull a wagonB Apull at a ropeB Twist- + : to pull off, rotate, or break by a turning force Atwisted a small branch off the treeB $efinitions taken from http:))***.*ordcentra$.com M(!&)(#S .ea+6er 7 Student0: Man,8ulat,-es 9 >uarter, glass, playing card #,terature 9http:))***.&rainpop-r.com)science)forces)pushesandpu$$s) e+6n/l/;y 9 computer, internet, projector, whiteboard, ;ewtonFs /ower/oint, brainpopjr.com Ot6er Mater,als Needed </r t6e #ess/n 9 pencil, ;ewtonFs -aws of @otion :orksheet .1atlin0, notebooks ANTICIPATORY SET: (Opening: How will you activate prior knowledge?) Yesterday we found lots of objects around the school that at some point are in motion. Identify some objects in our everyday life that can, at one point or another, be in motion. Today we will examine laws of motion which were created by a famous scientist, named Newton. We will then demonstrate a couple of experiments that demonstrate the Newtons Laws of Motion and evaluate the laws. http://www.brainpopjr.com/science/forces/pushesandpulls/ Essential Questions (SIOP Strategies) (What question statements will you pose BEFORE your lesson? Be sure to include one at each level: knowledge, skills, reasoning.) K: Identify some objects in our everyday life that can, at one point or another, be in motion. S: Today we will examine laws of motion which were created by a famous scientist, named Newton. R: We will then demonstrate a couple of experiments that demonstrate the Newtons Laws of Motion and evaluate the laws. PROCEDURES: Steps to carry out the lesson and how you will model this lesson. Be specific and include: Grouping Configurations (SIOP Interaction), Hands-on Materials/ Manipulatives (How are you using these?) (SIOP Practice and Application), Variety of Techniques (SIOP Comprehensible Input), Integration within the content area, and Integration across the content area. Label ALL. - Students will be seated Grouping Configurations at their desks or on the floor in front of the white board. - Students will watch http://www.brainpopjr.com/science/forces/pushesandpulls/ to learn more about the scientific terminology were are learning about. Variety of Techniques - Define what a force is and support with an example. I will take 2 3 answers. - Students will then be introduced to Sir Isaac Newton through a PowerPoint. Variety of Techniques and Integration across the content area - Notes will be taken in their notebooks. - Illustrate an example of an object the takes a lot of force to move and an object that takes a small amount of force to put into motion. This will be done on your Newtons Laws of Motion recording sheet under the second law. - In your notebooks create a design of a simple machine that uses motion. - Experiment with cup, playing card, and quarter will be done at the front of the class and projected via the ELMO and the projector. I will model the experiment once and then I will have 3 4 students demonstrate the experiment. Hands-on Materials/ Manipulatives. Students will record observation on their recording form. Integration within the content area - All students will record their observations on their recording sheet under Newtons 1 st Law. - Experiment with balloon will be modeled at the front of the room. I will then call o 3 4 students to also model the experiment of blowing it up and then letting it go Record results under Newtons 3 rd Law. Integration within the content area and Hands-on Materials/ Manipulatives Essential Questions (SIOP Strategies) (What question statements will you pose DURING your lesson? Be sure to include one at each level: knowledge, skills, reasoning.) K: Define what a force is and support with an example. S: Illustrate an example of an object the takes a lot of force to move and an object that takes a small amount of force to put into motion. R: In your notebooks create a design of a simple machine that uses motion. CLOSURE: (How will you review major points of the lesson?) Who can define Newtons 1 st Law of Motion? 2 3 responses. Today we illustrated many examples of Newtons 2 nd Law of Motion. We also evaluated a couple of experiments by making observations of our own. Tomorrow we will break up into Grouping Configurations (SIOP Interaction) small groups of 3 to 4, for a hands-on experiment which is focused around Newtons 2 nd Law of Motion. Essential Questions (SIOP Strategies) (What question statements will you pose AFTER your lesson? Be sure to include one at each level: knowledge, skills, reasoning.) K: Who can define Newtons 1 st Law of Motion? S: Today we illustrated many examples of Newtons 2 nd Law of Motion. R: We also evaluated a couple of experiments by making observations of our own. (D(5()ONS Accommodations)+odification s &e=ea+6: Canned >uest,/ns, 8;1 771 99 ideas and activities for teaching English learners with the SIOP .Hogt C ,che'arria, ++I0 Small group re- teach - students will work in partners to answer the student-created >uestions ! draw from the can. /artners take turns sharing their answers with the group. !nr,+6ment: Students in need of enrichment can find more information at http:))***.ph%sics/0ids.com)fi$es)motion1$a*s.htm$ ! will also ask them to Jin'entK an in'ention and describe the motion of their in'ention. S8e+,al Needs: ! will print off a copy of the /ower/oint and gi'e to the student who is in need of ha'ing the print right in front of him. ?ocusing on the board, e'en though he is in front, is sometimes difficult and needs to ha'e a paper copy in his hands. ASSESSMENTS (SIOP Review Assessment): Method or instrument showing how students met the objectives. Newtons Laws of Motion recording sheet See Appendix B of FPA #!SSON $3 %SD! COMMON CO&!'(C(D!M)C S(ND(&DS: Choose the content area and ESOL. Ob*e+t,-es .Must relate t/ y/ur assessments0 Content: Standard- STANDARD 2: !"S#CAL SC#ENCE The student will increase their understanding of the properties of objects and materials that they encounter on a daily basis. The student will compare, describe, and sort and c$assif% these materials by obser'able properties. Benchmark- Benchmark : The student will describe the motion of objects. !ndicator- . "The student describes and classifies objects by more than one property. #BC$% &bjecti'e ( Students will construct thorough obser'ation information for 8 out of 5 >uestions on the +o'e #t2 Sir #saac recording form, pro'ing their knowledge of the lesson. ,S&- Strand .S!&/0- *. 1rade - 2 Num&er( 5. #BC$% -anguage 7nowledge &bjecti'e- -istening Bo3ed Subheading- Comprehension of &ral !nstructions, 4uestions and /rompts -anguage -e'el- !ntermediate 6espond appropriately to classroom commands and instructions to complete grade-le'el tasks containing modeled multi- step directions, with repetition and 'isual or non-'erbal support. Students will correctly e'a$uate out of 2 e3periments by properly completing the obser'ation recording form. !ntegration :ithin: Standard- * Strand- Science as !n>uiry Benchmark *: The student will de'elop the skills necessary to do full in>uiry. ?ull in>uiry in'ol'es asking a simple >uestion, completing an in'estigation, answering the >uestion, and sharing the results with others. !ndicator- 8. " begins de'eloping the abilities to communicate, criti>ue, analyEe his9her own in'estigations, and interprets the work of other students. #BC$% &bjecti'e - Students will correctly ana$%3e out of 2 e3periments by properly completing the obser'ation recording form. !ntegration #cross: Standard- @easurement and $ata .@$ @easure and estimate lengths in standard units. !ndicator- *. @easure the length of an object by selecting and using appropriate tools such as rulers, yardsticks, meter sticks, and measuring tapes. #BC$% &bjecti'e ( Students will properly demonstrate the use of rulers 2 out of 2 times when measuring the distance of the objects. %!2 3OC(4"#(&2 .S)O50 @otion ( 2 a : an act or process of changing place or position ?orce - 4 : an influence .as a push or pull0 that tends to produce a change in the speed or direction of motion of something Athe force of gra'ityB /ush ( 2 : to force forward, downward, or outward $efinitions taken from http:))***.*ordcentra$.com M(!&)(#S .ea+6er 7 Student0: Man,8ulat,-es 9 lumps of clays, paper clips, marbles, red and green construction paper strips, ruler #,terature 9 N'( e+6n/l/;y 9 ,lmo and projector Ot6er Mater,als Needed </r t6e #ess/n 9 pencil, recording forms ANTICIPATORY SET: (Opening: How will you activate prior knowledge?) Today we are going to have some fun out in the pod with clay, paper clips and marbles! Who can recall what Newtons 2 nd Law of Motion is? (2 3 answers) Today we are going to expand more on the 2 nd law by carrying out experiments of motion. You will use a lump of clay, paper clip and marble and evaluate the distance they travel when pushed softly and pushed harder. Essential Questions (SIOP Strategies) (What question statements will you pose BEFORE your lesson? Be sure to include one at each level: knowledge, skills, reasoning.) K: Who can recall what Newtons 2 nd Law of Motion is? S: Today we are going to expand more on the 2 nd law by carrying out experiments of motion. R: You will use a lump of clay, paper clip and marble and evaluate the distance they travel when pushed softly and pushed harder. PROCEDURES: Steps to carry out the lesson and how you will model this lesson. Be specific and include: Grouping Configurations (SIOP Interaction), Hands-on Materials/ Manipulatives (How are you using these?) (SIOP Practice and Application), Variety of Techniques (SIOP Comprehensible Input), Integration within the content area, and Integration across the content area. Label ALL. -_I will model the experiment using all three objects. Experiments will be displayed via the ELMO and projector, onto the whiteboard. -_What differences to you recognize between the soft and hard pushes? -_I will divide the students up in to groups of 3 and 4 Grouping Configurations. They will move to the tables in the pod right outside the classroom to carry out their experiments. -_The students will take turns performing the experiments, each getting to use one of the materials provided. Hands-on Materials/ Manipulatives and Variety of Techniques -_The students will give the object a soft push at the green starting line and measure the distance with the ruler. The students will give the object a harder push and record the distance (Integration across the content area) with a ruler. The red construction paper will be used for a finish line. Hands-on Materials/ Manipulatives and Variety of Techniques) -_What can you conclude from the outcome of your observations during this experiment? (3 4 student answers.) -_The students will then answer the questions on the recording sheet. They will answer the questions in complete, proper sentences. Integration within the content area Essential Questions (SIOP Strategies) (What question statements will you pose DURING your lesson? Be sure to include one at each level: knowledge, skills, reasoning.) K: What differences to you recognize between the soft and hard pushes? S: They will move to the tables in the pod right outside the classroom to carry out their experiments. R: What can you conclude from the outcome of your observations during this experiment? CLOSURE: (How will you review major points of the lesson?) I hope you had fun analyzing your experiments as you learned more about the law of inertia which is Newtons 2 nd Law of Motion. There is more to come tomorrow as we focus on action to reaction which will better help define Newtons 3 rd Law of Motion. We will break up in to small groups (Grouping Configurations) again tomorrow and we will experiment with different objects. We will also evaluate the experiments and make more observations of the outcome of the experiments. Essential Questions (SIOP Strategies) (What question statements will you pose AFTER your lesson? Be sure to include one at each level: knowledge, skills, reasoning.) K: I hope you had fun analyzing your experiments! S: There is more to come tomorrow as we focus on action to reaction which will better help define Newtons 2 nd
Law of Motion. R: We will also evaluate the experiments and make more observations of the outcome of the experiments.\ (D(5()ONS Accommodations)+odification s &e=ea+6: 99 ideas and activities for teaching English learners with the SIOP .Hogt C ,che'arria, ++I0 pg. 8+ 8-Corners 'ocabulary will be used to help reinforce the scientific terms of this science unit. *0 illustrationL 0 definitionL 20 sentenceL and 80 'ocabulary word. !nr,+6ment: !nr,+6ment: Students in need of enrichment can find more information at http:))***.ph%sics/0ids.com)fi$es)motion1$a*s.htm$ ! will also ask them to Jin'entK an in'ention and describe the motion of their in'ention. S8e+,al Needs: ! will pro'ide assistance to the ,-- students in the classroom. The para-educator will also be on hand to assist as there are I ,-- students in the class. They will recei'e e3tra support to help them be successful in carrying out their e3periments and recording their obser'ations. ASSESSMENTS (SIOP Review Assessment): Method or instrument showing how students met the objectives. Move It Sir Isaac recording sheet see Appendix B of FPA. #!SSON $4 %SD! COMMON CO&!'(C(D!M)C S(ND(&DS: Choose the content area and ESOL. Ob*e+t,-es .Must relate t/ y/ur assessments0 Content: Standard- ST#;$#6$ : /<=S!C#- SC!,;C, The student will increase their understanding of the properties of objects and materials that they encounter on a daily basis. The student will compare, describe, and sort and classify these materials by obser'able properties. Benchmark- Benchmark : The student will describe the motion of objects. !ndicator- . "The student describes and classifies objects by more than one property. #BC$% &bjecti'e ( Students will correctly diagram the results, on their recording sheet, of 5 out of M objects they obser'e for action, reaction, stopping force. ,S&- Strand .S!&/0- *. -istening 1rade - 2 Bo3ed Subheading- Comprehension of &ral !nstructions, 4uestions and /rompts -anguage -e'el- !ntermediate ;umber- 5. 6espond appropriately to classroom commands and instructions to complete grade-le'el tasks containing modeled multi- step directions, with repetition and 'isual or non-'erbal #BC$% -anguage 7nowledge &bjecti'e- Students will correctly diagram the results, on their recording sheet, of 5 out of M objects they obser'e for action, reaction, stopping force. support. ST#;$#6$ *: SC!,;C, #S !;4G!6= Benchmark *: The student will de'elop the skills necessary to do full in>uiry. ?ull in>uiry in'ol'es asking a simple >uestion, completing an in'estigation, answering the >uestion, and sharing the results with others. *. " asks >uestions that he9she can answer by in'estigating. #BC$% -anguage 7nowledge &bjecti'e- Students will 'erbally e,p$ain to the teacher which object they think will tra'el faster when thrown and why, gi'ing * coherent e3planation. !ntegration #cross: Standard- @easurement and $ata .@$ @easure and estimate lengths in standard units. !ndicator- *. @easure the length of an object by selecting and using appropriate tools such as rulers, yardsticks, meter sticks, and measuring tapes. #BC$% &bjecti'e ( Students will properly demonstrate the use of rulers 5 out of M times when measuring the distance of the objects. %!2 3OC(4"#(&2 .S)O50 @otion ( 2 a : an act or process of changing place or position ?orce - 4 : an influence .as a push or pull0 that tends to produce a change in the speed or direction of motion of something Athe force of gra'ityB /ush ( 2 : to force forward, downward, or outward /ull ( 2 a : to use force on so as to cause or tend to cause motion toward the force Apull a wagonB Apull at a ropeB Twist- + : to pull off, rotate, or break by a turning force Atwisted a small branch off the treeB $efinitions taken from http:))***.*ordcentra$.com M(!&)(#S .ea+6er 7 Student0: Man,8ulat,-es 9 -egos, <ot :heels, sponges, marbles, cotton balls #,terature 9 N'( e+6n/l/;y 9 ,-@&, projector, whiteboard, stopwatches, =ou Tube Ot6er Mater,als Needed </r t6e #ess/n 9 measuring tape, recording forms, pencil ANTICIPATORY SET: (Opening: How will you activate prior knowledge?) Attention Grabber: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MUgFT1hRTE4 (Variety of Techniques) Hypothesize whether or not it takes the same amount of force to move an elephant as it does a mouse. Explain your reasoning. (3-4 student answers) You are going to carry out an experiment to determine if the same amount of force makes an object travel the same distance. You can use different actions, but the force will remain as close to the same as possible. Lets break up in to our small groups and get started. Essential Questions (SIOP Strategies) (What question statements will you pose BEFORE your lesson? Be sure to include one at each level: knowledge, skills, reasoning.) K: Does it take the same amount of force to move an elephant as it does a mouse? Explain your answer. S: You are going to carry out an experiment to determine if the same amount of force makes an object travel the same distance. R: Hypothesize whether or not it takes the same amount of force to move an elephant as it does a mouse. PROCEDURES: Steps to carry out the lesson and how you will model this lesson. Be specific and include: Grouping Configurations (SIOP Interaction), Hands-on Materials/ Manipulatives (How are you using these?) (SIOP Practice and Application), Variety of Techniques (SIOP Comprehensible Input), Integration within the content area, and Integration across the content area. Label ALL. - Teacher will model the experiment using one to two of the manipulatives and demonstrate how to measure and record their information. - Students will be broken up into groups of 4 to 5. Grouping Configurations They will work in various areas around the room and out in the 3 rd 4 th grade pod. - Students will move the -egos, <ot :heels, sponges, marbles, cotton balls .Hands-on Materials/ Manipulatives), in 'arious ways, but using the same amount of force. - The students will discuss the way they are going to mo'e the object. - Students will measure with a ruler .Integration across the content area0 the distance the object tra'eled and indicate on their recording form. The students will also indicate what the stopping force was of the object. - T: J/lease e'a$uate the e3periment you ha'e just carried out and e,p$ain why certain objects mo'ed further and faster than others.K .8 ( 5 student answers0 .Integration within the content area) - Essential Questions (SIOP Strategies) (What question statements will you pose DURING your lesson? Be sure to include one at each level: knowledge, skills, reasoning.) K: The students will discuss the way they are going to mo'e the object. S: Students will measure with a ruler the distance the object tra'eled and indicate on their recording form. R: J/lease e'a$uate the e3periment you ha'e just carried out and e,p$ain why certain objects mo'ed further and faster than others.K CLOSURE: (How will you review major points of the lesson?) Today we examined how objects move differently when the same force is used on them. You were able to apply the new knowledge you have gained during the past couple of days and I heard some great explanations of why some objects move faster than others. Tomorrow you will be asked to generate a hypothesis in regards to friction. For you exit slip I want you to produce the definition for a hypothesis. Hand your exit slip to me when you turn in your recording sheets. Essential Questions (SIOP Strategies) (What question statements will you pose AFTER your lesson? Be sure to include one at each level: knowledge, skills, reasoning.) K: You were able to apply the new knowledge you have gained during the past couple of days and I heard some great explanations of why some objects move faster than others. S: Today we examined how objects move differently when the same force is used on them. R: For you exit slip I want you to produce the definition for a hypothesis. Hand your exit slip to me when you turn in your recording sheets. (D(5()ONS Accommodations)+odification s &e=ea+6: # small group re-teach of this lesson will be pro'ided. The same manipulati'es will be used. Teacher will demonstrate again and help the students properly measure and record their answers. Hocabulary will also be re'iewed 'ia a /ower/oint with pictures to e3plain the word. !nr,+6ment: -inks to e3plore http://teachertechriceed!/Participants/lo!viere/"ewton/ and http://wwwph#sics$kidsco%/files/%otion&lawsht%l @ore information on ;ewtonFs -aws of @otion and an online >uiE to challenge those in need of enrichment. S8e+,al Needs: The ,-- students are mi3ed in with students who are fluent in ,nglish, to pro'ide them e3tra support. The para-educator is also in the room for all science lessons. /raise and e3tra support helps lower the affecti'e filter of the students to help them succeed. ASSESSMENTS (SIOP Review Assessment): Method or instrument showing how students met the objectives. Action to Reaction Recording Sheet See Appendix B in FPA #!SSON $? %SD! COMMON CO&!'(C(D!M)C S(ND(&DS: Choose the content area and ESOL. Ob*e+t,-es .Must relate t/ y/ur assessments0 Content: Standard- STANDARD 2: !"S#CAL SC#ENCE The student will increase their understanding of the properties of objects and materials that they encounter on a daily basis. The student will compare, describe, and sort and c$assif% these materia$s &% o&ser'a&$e properties. Benchmark- Benchmark : The student will describe the motion of objects. !ndicator- . "The student describes and classifies objects by more than one property. #BC$% &bjecti'e - Students will correctly assess the distance tra'eled for 8 out of 5 objects tra'eling on different materials, on the pro'ided friction recording sheet. ,S&- Strand .S!&/0- *. -istening 1rade - 2 Bo3ed Subheading- Comprehension of &ral !nstructions, 4uestions and /rompts -anguage -e'el- !ntermediate Num&er( 5. 6espond appropriately to classroom commands and instructions to complete grade-le'el tasks containing modeled multi- step directions, with repetition and 'isual or non-'erbal support. #BC$% -anguage 7nowledge &bjecti'e- Students will correctly e,amine the distance tra'eled for 8 out of 5 objects tra'eling on different materials, on the pro'ided friction recording sheet and also e,amine the concept of gra'ity. !ntegration :ithin: ST#;$#6$ : /<=S!C#- SC!,;C, Benchmark : The student will describe the motion of objects. !ndicator ( *. " mo'es objects by pushing, pulling, throwing, spinning, dropping, and rollingL and describes the motion. #BC$% &bjecti'e ( The students will assess their obser'ation recordings to see if they hypothesis was correct, getting * out of * correct. !ntegration #cross: Standard- @easurement and $ata .@$ @easure and estimate lengths in standard units. !ndicator- *. @easure the length of an object by selecting and using appropriate tools such as rulers, yardsticks, meter sticks, and measuring tapes. #BC$% &bjecti'e ( Students will properly demonstrate the use of rulers 2 out of 2 times when measuring the distance of the objects. %!2 3OC(4"#(&2 .S)O50 @otion ( 2 a : an act or process of changing place or position ?orce - 4 : an influence .as a push or pull0 that tends to produce a change in the speed or direction of motion of something Athe force of gra'ityB /ush ( 2 : to force forward, downward, or outward /ull ( 2 a : to use force on so as to cause or tend to cause motion toward the force Apull a wagonB Apull at a ropeB Twist- + : to pull off, rotate, or break by a turning force Atwisted a small branch off the treeB ?riction - b : the force that resists motion between bodies in contact Athe friction of a bo3 sliding along the floorB Alubrication reduces frictionB 1ra'ity - b : a force of attraction between particles or bodies that occurs because of their mass, is stronger as mass is increased, and is weaker as the distance between the objects is increased c : ACCELERAT#ON O4 5RA6#T" $efinitions taken from http:))***.*ordcentra$.com M(!&)(#S .ea+6er 7 Student0: Man,8ulat,-es 9 <ot :heels, carpet, sand paper, wa3 paper, crinkled foil, bubble wrap, Story Town books #,terature 7 The +agic Schoo$ 8us $a%s 8a$$, by Doanna Cole e+6n/l/;y 9 ,-@&, white board, computer, brainpopjr.com Ot6er Mater,als Needed </r t6e #ess/n 9 ?riction -ab recording sheet, pencil, ruler ANTICIPATORY SET: (Opening: How will you activate prior knowledge?) Have you ever recognized how some objects stop faster on certain materials compared to others? For instance have you ever slid around on the tile floor in your socks and wondered why this isnt possible on the carpet? This force that resist motion between objects is called friction. We are going to examine the movement of several different objects over several different materials. First you will create a hypothesis as to which material you think will have the least amount of friction. Essential Questions (SIOP Strategies) (What question statements will you pose BEFORE your lesson? Be sure to include one at each level: knowledge, skills, reasoning.) K: Have you ever recognized how some objects stop faster on certain materials compared to others? S: We are going to examine the movement of several different objects over several different materials. R: First you will create a hypothesis as to which material you think will have the least amount of friction. PROCEDURES: Steps to carry out the lesson and how you will model this lesson. Be specific and include: Grouping Configurations (SIOP Interaction), Hands-on Materials/ Manipulatives (How are you using these?) (SIOP Practice and Application), Variety of Techniques (SIOP Comprehensible Input), Integration within the content area, and Integration across the content area. Label ALL. -_Teacher will model the experiment using a Hot Wheel, carpet, and Story Town books. Two Story Town books will be used to create a ramp. Teacher will let the car roll from the top of the ramp, allowing it to roll onto the carpet. Teacher will measure the distance with the ruler. Teacher will record the distance on the Friction Lab recording sheet. Integration across the content area and Variety of Techniques -_The students will now be informed to create generate their hypothesis of which material will create the least amount of friction. -_The students will be broken up into groups of 4. Grouping Configurations -_The students will follow this same plan with a Hot Wheel, the books, and all of the other materials, which will be placed at the bottom of the ramp. Hands-on Materials/ Manipulatives -_The students will be asked to conclude whether or not their hypothesis was correct and indicate on the recording form. Integration within the content area -_Teacher will also touch on gravity by showing and discussing the brainpopjr.com video http://www.brainpopjr.com/science/forces/gravity/ -_Define gravity (2 student replies) -_Teacher will hold quick answer / reply discussion over points from the video. -_Students will give examples of gravity in everyday life. Essential Questions (SIOP Strategies) (What question statements will you pose DURING your lesson? Be sure to include one at each level: knowledge, skills, reasoning.) 7: The students will follow this same plan with a Hot Wheel and all of the other materials, which will be placed at the bottom of the ramp. S: The students will be asked to conclude whether or not their hypothesis was correct. 6: The students will now be informed to create generate their hypothesis of which material will create the least amount of friction. CLOSURE: (How will you review major points of the lesson?) Show me a thumbs up if you concluded that your hypothesis was correct. Name some other materials you may want to try with this experiment. (3 4 student responses) For your exit slip today I want you to construct a sentence which properly uses the word gravity.
Essential Questions (SIOP Strategies) (What question statements will you pose AFTER your lesson? Be sure to include one at each level: knowledge, skills, reasoning.) K: Show me a thumbs up if you concluded that your hypothesis was correct. \ S: Name some other materials you may want to try with this experiment. (3 4 student responses) R: For your exit slip today I want you to construct a sentence which properly uses the word gravity. (D(5()ONS Accommodations)+odification s &e=ea+6: Hocabulary will be reinforced through 8 ( corners 'ocabulary. ,3amples of 'ocabulary will be shown to help the ,-- students and other students 'isualiEe the 'ocabulary at hand. !nr,+6ment: -inks for enrichment acti'ities: http:))idahopt'.org)dia$ogue/0ids)season92)gra'it%)facts.cfm and http:))sho*s.ho*stuff*or0s.com)stuff(to(&$o*(%our(mind):939;(stuff(to(&$o*( %our(0ids(mind(gra'it%('ideo.htm Students will be asked to write a paragraph or two which is to include new information they obtained from their research. S8e+,al Needs: The ,-- students will be gi'en e3tra assistance with reading and recording the ?riction -ab. #ssistance from peers, the para and teacher will be pro'ided. <ands-on e3periments will help the ,-- students better grasp the lesson at hand. Charts will also be pro'ided to help summariEe the steps of the e3periment. ASSESSMENTS (SIOP Review Assessment): Method or instrument showing how students met the objectives. Friction Lab recording sheet See Appendix B of FPA #!SSON $@ %SD! COMMON CO&!'(C(D!M)C S(ND(&DS: Choose the content area and ESOL. Ob*e+t,-es .Must relate t/ y/ur assessments0 Content: Standard- STANDARD 2: !"S#CAL SC#ENCE The student will increase their understanding of the properties of objects and materials that they encounter on a daily basis. The student will compare, describe, and sort and c$assif% these materia$s &% o&ser'a&$e properties. Benchmark- Benchmark : The student will describe the motion of objects. !ndicator- . "The student describes and classifies objects by more than one property. #BC$% &bjecti'e - Students will correctly assess the a'erage of the distance tra'eled for N out of I li>uids, on the pro'ided 'iscosity recording sheet. ,S&- Strand .S!&/0- *. -istening 1rade - 2 Bo3ed Subheading- Comprehension of &ral !nstructions, 4uestions and /rompts -anguage -e'el- !ntermediate ;umber- 5. 6espond appropriately to classroom commands and instructions to complete grade- le'el tasks containing modeled multi- step directions, with repetition and 'isual or non-'erbal support. #BC$% -anguage 7nowledge &bjecti'e- Students will correctly assess the a'erage of the distance tra'eled for M out of I li>uids, on the pro'ided 'iscosity recording sheet. ST#;$#6$ : /<=S!C#- SC!,;C, Benchmark *: The student will de'elop skills to describe objects. !ndicator- *. " obser'es properties of objects and measures those properties using appropriate tools. #BC$% &bjecti'e ( The students will compare the speed of the N li>uids, recording results for all 8 trials. !ntegration #cross: Standard- @easurement and $ata 8.@$ Benchmark- Sol'e problems in'ol'ing measurement and con'ersion of measurements from a larger unit to a smaller unit. !ndicator- . Gse the four operations to sol'e word problems in'ol'ing distances, inter'als of time, li>uid 'olumes, masses of #BC$% &bjecti'e ( The students will correctly e'a$uate the a'erage of the timed trials for M out of the I li>uids. objects, and money, including problems in'ol'ing simple fractions or decimals, and problems that re>uire e3pressing measurements gi'en in a larger unit in terms of a small-er unit. 6epresent measurement >uantities using diagrams such as number line diagrams that feature a measurement scale. %!2 3OC(4"#(&2 .S)O50 @otion ( 2 a : an act or process of changing place or position ?orce - 4 : an influence .as a push or pull0 that tends to produce a change in the speed or direction of motion of something Athe force of gra'ityB 1ra'ity - b : a force of attraction between particles or bodies that occurs because of their mass, is stronger as mass is increased, and is weaker as the distance between the objects is increased c : ACCELERAT#ON O4 5RA6#T" Hiscosity - the >uality or state of being 'iscousL especially : the characteristic of a fluid that resists flow Aan oil of high 'iscosityB $efinitions taken from http:))***.*ordcentra$.com M(!&)(#S .ea+6er 7 Student0: Man,8ulat,-es 9 milk, ketchup, chocolate syrup, orange juice, li>uid glue, paint, cooking oil, honey #,terature 9 ;9# e+6n/l/;y 9 Hiscosity /ower/oint Ot6er Mater,als Needed </r t6e #ess/n 9 long paper marked with beginning and finish line, masking tape, timer, calculator, measuring spoon, 'iscosity recording paper ANTICIPATORY SET: (Opening: How will you activate prior knowledge?) Our final adventure today involves using everyday liquids. Some liquids you can eat, cook with, or create with. We are going to identify with liquids move faster than others when traveling the same distance. This will be our final experiment for this unit. After this experiment you will take your post-test. Essential Questions (SIOP Strategies) (What question statements will you pose BEFORE your lesson? Be sure to include one at each level: knowledge, skills, reasoning.) K: We are going to identify with liquids move faster than others when traveling the same distance. S: This will be our final experiment for this unit. R: Some liquids you can eat, cook with, or create with. PROCEDURES: Steps to carry out the lesson and how you will model this lesson. Be specific and include: Grouping Configurations (SIOP Interaction), Hands-on Materials/ Manipulatives (How are you using these?) (SIOP Practice and Application), Variety of Techniques (SIOP Comprehensible Input), Integration within the content area, and Integration across the content area. Label ALL. - This will be whole group instruction with student volunteers. Grouping Configurations - Lesson will begin in the classroom with a description of viscosity and some examples. Variety of Techniques - The students will indicate on their paper which liquid they think will move the fastest and which liquid they think will move the slowest. Integration within the content area - We will then move out to the pod. - The class will sit together on the floor. I will choose 2 volunteers who are being respectful and following directions to be my assistants. I will rotate helpers with every liquid we test. Grouping Configurations - The class will be informed that we will use a procedure for every liquid which will be exactly the same; using the same amount for all trials, same distance, etc. - The paper will be taped over the sink to help with the mess. - One student will be in charge of the timer and one with placing the tablespoon of liquid on the paper. Hands-on Materials/ Manipulatives and Integration across the content area and Variety of Techniques - We will test each liquid 3 times and then average the speed of the three trials. Integration across the content area - All of the students will evaluate the times of all of the liquids. - I will ask students if they have any questions. - What do you recognize about the liquids that seem to be thicker? (4-5 student answers I will use the number sticks to call on students.) Variety of Techniques - The students will check assess their initial guesses and determine if their initial answers are correct. - We will return to the classroom and the students will turn in their recording forms. - I will pass out the post-test. - The students will take the test individually at their desks. Grouping Configurations Essential Questions (SIOP Strategies) (What question statements will you pose DURING your lesson? Be sure to include one at each level: knowledge, skills, reasoning.) K: What do you recognize about the liquids that seem to be thicker? S: The class will be informed that we will use a procedure for every liquid which will be exactly the same; using the same amount for all trials, same distance, etc. R: All of the students will evaluate the times of all of the liquids. CLOSURE: (How will you review major points of the lesson?) After this unit on force and motion, I hope you are able to now recognize the difference in types of force and motion. You have learned how to use procedures to test many things. Some of these experiments you may be able to continue at home with the help of an adult. This concludes our unit on forces and motion. I hope you enjoyed this unit as much as I did! Essential Questions (SIOP Strategies) (What question statements will you pose AFTER your lesson? Be sure to include one at each level: knowledge, skills, reasoning.) K: I hope you are able to now recognize the difference in types of force and motion. S: You have learned how to use procedures to test many things. R: This concludes our unit on forces and motion. (D(5()ONS Accommodations)+odification s &e=ea+6: Small group re-teach will co'er areas that need more discussion. Students will brainstorm what they know about the lesson. Students will share with a partner and try to find a couple of new facts. Students pairs will pair up with another group to re'iew their facts. Students will share with the teacher. !nr,+6ment: Students will be asked to design an e3periment of their own to test one of the new terms discussed in class. They will ha'e to describe the steps in detail and, if possible, illustrate. #ll materials for the e3periment must be included in the outline of the e3periment. Special "eeds: *-* assistance will be gi'en where needed and small group instruction. The higher-le'el ,-- students will be seated with a fluent ,nglish speaking student during the lesson, which can assist them if necessary. The ,-- para-educator will be seated with the lower le'el ,-- students while ! am instructing the lesson. 6einforcement of the new science 'ocabulary will be re'iewed with the students and they will ha'e 'isuals a'ailable to re'iew. ASSESSMENTS (SIOP Review Assessment): Method or instrument showing how students met the objectives. Viscosity recording form See Appendix B of FPA) and Post-Tests (See Appendix A of FPA) *ABCD Objectives A = Audience The students B = Behavior Verb from Anderson and Krathwohls Taxonomy 2000 ** C = Condition What D = Degree of measurement The degree must be stated as __ correct out of __ points possible AA(nders/n and %rat6B/6lCs aD/n/my 2000 #/Ber #e-el %n/Bled;e M,ddle #e-el S:,ll E,;6er #e-el &eas/n,n; 'e%e%(er )nderstand *ppl# *nal#+e Eval!ate ,reate 6etrie'ing, recalling, or recogniEing knowledge from memory. 6emembering is when memory is used to produce definitions, facts, or lists, or recite or retrie'e material. Verbs to Use Retrieve Recall Recognize Define Recite Identify List Name State Tell Repeat Constructing meaning from different types of functions be they written or graphic messages acti'ities like interpreting, e3emplifying, classifying, summariEing, inferring, comparing, and e3plaining. Verbs to Use !nterpret Clarify Translate 6epresent /araphrase ,3emplify Classify SummariEe !nfer $iscuss ,3plain ,3press CategoriEe 1eneraliEe Conclude Carrying out or using a procedure through e3ecuting, or implementing. #pplying related and refers to situations where learned material is used through products like models, presentations, inter'iews or simulations. Verbs to Use ,3ecute !mplement Gse a procedure Carry out #pply Complete Construct $emonstrate $ramatiEe ,mploy !llustrate &perate /ractice Sketch @easure Breaking material or concepts into parts, determining how the parts relate or interrelate to one another or to an o'erall structure or purpose. @ental actions included in this function are differentiating, organiEing, and attributing, as well as being able to distinguish between the components or parts. :hen one is analyEing he9she can illustrate this mental function by creating spreadsheets, sur'eys, charts, or diagrams, or graphic representations. Verbs to Use $ifferentiate $iscriminate @aking judgments based on criteria and standards through checking and criti>uing. Criti>ues, recommendations, and reports are some of the products that can be created to demonstrate the processes of e'aluation. !n the newer ta3onomy e'aluation comes before creating as it is often a necessary part of the precursory beha'ior before creating something. Verbs to Use Dudge Criti>ue #ppraise #ssess Choose Select Conclude /utting elements together to form a coherent or functional wholeL reorganiEing elements into a new pattern or structure through generating, planning, or producing. Creating re>uires users to put parts together in a new way or synthesiEe parts into something new and different a new form or product. This process is the most difficult mental function in the new ta3onomy. Verbs to Use 6eorganiEe 1enerate <ypothesiEe /lan $esign /roduce Create #ssemble $e'ise ?ormulate /redict $istinguish ?ocus Select &rganiEe !ntegrate &utline $econstruct #nalyEe Compare Contrast $ebate $iagram ,3amine ,3periment !nspect !n'entory Test ,stimate ,'aluate Dustify 6ate 6e'ise Support /ropose &wen :ilson, -. .++M0. 8e%ond 8$oom 7 A ne* 'ersion of the cogniti'e ta,onom%. 6etrie'ed from http:99www.uwsp.edu9education9lwilson9curric9newta3onomy.htm As you prepare your lesson, be mindful of these additional SIOP components and features. You will want to model these when you teach your lesson. Comprehensible Input Speech appropriate for students proficiency levels Interaction Wait Time Lesson Delivery Pacing of Lesson -esson /lan Scoring 1uide: Standards and @easurable &bjecti'es O * point #nticipatory Set, /rocedures, Closure O * point #daptations O * point #ssessment O * point T&T#- P out of 8 possible points