ACTIVIDAD 1: AREA ENTRE CURVAS

De acuerdo a lo revisado hasta el momento, realiza lo siguiente:

1. Dibuja en un esquema la regin encerrada por las curvas dadas.
2. Decide si integrar con respecto a x o y.
3. Dibuja un rectngulo tpico de aproximacin, marca su altura y su ancho.
4. Calcula el rea de la regin de las siguientes funciones.

2
) , 4 a y x y x = =




| |
2
4
2
0
4
3 2 3
2
0
) , 4
( ) ( )
4
4 (4) 64 32
2(4) 32
3
10
2 3
.
3
6
3
67
b
a
a y x y x
A f x g x dx
A x x dx
x x
= =
=
( = +

(
+ = + = + = =
(

}
}

Rectngulo tpico de aproximacin

2 2
2
2 4
4 4(2) 8
8 4 4
x
y x
y x
altura
=
= = =
= = =
= =

Altura 4, ancho 0.1


2
) 1, 9 , 1, 2 b y x y x x x = + = = =



| | ( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 2
1 1
2
3 2 3 2 3 2
1
) 1, 9 , 1, 2
( ) ( ) 9 1 8
(2) (2) ( 1) ( 1)
8 8(2) 8( 1)
3 2 3 2 3 2
8 1 1 34 49 39
2 16 8
3 3 2 3 6 2
19.5
b
a
b y x y x x x
A f x g x dx x x dx x x dx
x x
x

= + = = =
( ( = = + = +

( | | | | | |
+ = + +
( | | |
\ . \ . \ .
| | | |
= + = + = =
| |
\ . \ .
} } }


Rectngulo tpico de aproximacin
2
1
1 1 1 0
9 9 1 8
8
x
y x
y x
altura
=
= + = + =
= = =
=

Altura 8, ancho 0.1













) , 3 , 4 4 c y x y x x y y x = = + = =




Para conocer el rea que encierra las tres funciones, primero se saca el rea de y=3x,
y, y=x desde 0 hasta 2, despus le restamos el rea de las funciones y=3x, y, y=4-x de 1
hasta 2
| | | | ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
0 1 0 1
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
0 1
) , 3 , 4 4
( ) ( ) 3 3 4 2 4 4
2 4 2 2(2 ) 4(2) 2(1 ) 4(1) 2 2 4
b
a
c y x y x x y y x
A f x g x dx x x dx x x dx xdx x dx
x x x
= = + = =
= = = (

( ( ( ( = = = =

} } } } }


Rectngulo tpico de aproximacin
1
1
3 3
3 1 2
x
y x
y x
altura
=
= =
= =
= =

Atura 2, ancho 0.1














2
1 1
) , , 2 d y y x
x x
= = =




| |
2
2
2
2
1
1
1 1
) , , 2
1 1 1 1 1
( ) ( ) ln ln2 ln(1) 1.193 1
2 1
0.193
b
a
d y y x
x x
A f x g x dx dx x
x x x
= = =
( ( | | | | | |
= = = = + + = =
| | |
( (
\ . \ . \ .
} }



Rectngulo tpico de aproximacin


2 2
2
1 1
2
1 1 1
2 4
1 1
0.25
2 4
x
y
x
y
x
altura
=
= =
= = =
= =
atura 0.25, ancho 0.1










2 2
) 4 , 3 e y x y x = = +














| |
( ) ( )
2 2
1 1
2 2 2
1 1
1
3
3 3
1
) 4 , 3
( ) ( ) 3 4 3 3
3
3 (1) 3(1) ( 1) 3( 1) 2 2
3
4
b
a
e y x y x
A f x g x dx x x dx x dx
x
x

= = +
( ( = = + = +

(
+ = + = + =
(

} } }



Rectngulo tpico de aproximacin

2
2
0
4 0
3 0 3 3
3
x
y x
y x
altura
=
= =
= + = + =
=
Altura 3, ancho 0.1

















2
) 9, 0, 5 f y x x y x = = =




( )
( )
2
5
2
3
2
3/ 2
2
3/ 2 3/ 2
1/ 2
3/ 2
2
) 9, 0, 5
9
9
9
1 1
2
3
2 2 2 3 3
2
5
5 9
64
3 3
1.333
f y x x y x
x x dx
u x
x
u u u
du u
x
= = =
=
=
| |

|
= = = =
|
|
\ .
=

= =
}
} }


Rectngulo tpico de aproximacin

2 2
5
9 5 5 9 20
20
x
y x x
altura
=
= = =
=
Altura 20, ancho 0.1










3
) , 3 g y x x y x = =




Es simtrica con respecto al origen, as que obtengo un rea y la multiplico por 2

| |
3
2 2
3 3
0 0
2
4 2 4
2
0
) , 3 , 0, 2
( ) ( ) 2 3 2 4
4 2
2 2 2(2 ) 2
2
8 (4)
4 4
b
a
g y x x y x x x
A f x g x dx x x x dx x x dx
x x
= = = =
( (
( ( = = + + = +

( (

(
( (
+ = + = = (
( (
(

} } }


Rectngulo tpico de aproximacin

3
1
1 1
3 3
3
x
y x x
y x
altura
=
= =
= =
=
Altura 3, ancho 0.1













2
) cos , sec , ,
4 4
h y x y x x x
t t
= = = =




Como es simtrica calculo de 0 a /4 y lo multiplico por 2.

| |
( )
| | ( ) ( )
| |
2
/ 4
2
0
/ 4
0
) cos , sec , 0,
4
( ) ( ) 2 sec cos
2 tan 2 tan( / 4) ( / 4) tan0 0
2 0.2 0. 3 6 9 58
b
a
h y x y x x x
A f x g x dxA x x dx
x senx sen sen
t
t
t
t t
= = = =
( = =

(
= (


= =
} }


Rectngulo tpico de aproximacin

2 2
4
cos cos 0.707
4
sec sec
4
x
y x
y x
t
t
t
=
= = =
= = =










) , 2 , 0,
2
i y senx y sen x x x
t
= = = =




| |
| | | |
?
?
/ 3 / 2
0 / 3
/ 3 / 2
0 / 3
1
) , 2 , 0,
2
( ) ( )
2 2
1 1
cos cos2 cos cos2
2 2
1
cos cos2 c
3 2 3
b
a
c b
a a
i y senx y sen x x x
A f x g x dx
udt udt udt
senx sen x dx senx sen x dx
x x x x
A
t t
t
t t
t
t
t t
= = = =
= =
= +
+
( ( | | | |
= + + +
| |
( (
\ . \ .
| | | | | |
= +
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
}
} } }
} }
2
1
2
1
os(0) cos2(0)
2
1 1
cos cos2 cos cos2
2 2 2 3 2 3
( 0.5 0.25 1 0.5) 0.25 0.25
(0 0.5 0.5 0.25) 0.25
.
0.25 0.2 0. 5 5
A
A
A
sumar areas
t t t t
(
| |
+
| (
\ .

( | | | | | | | | | |
= + +
| | | ( | |
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ .
= + = =
= + + =

+ =










Rectngulo tpico de aproximacin

2
1
2
2 2 0
2
1
x
y senx sen
y sen x sen
altura
t
t
t
=
= = =
= = =
=
Altura 1, ancho 0.1


) , , 0, 1
x
j y e y x x x = = = =




| |
1
0
1
2 2 2
1 0
0
1
) , , 0, 1
( ) ( )
1 0
2.218 1
2 2 2
.218
x
b
x
a
x
j y e y x x x
A f x g x dx e x dx
x
e e e
= = = =
( = =

( | | | |
= = =
| | (
\ . \ .
} }


Rectngulo tpico de aproximacin

1
1
1
1
1 1.718
x
x
y e e
y x
altura e
=
= =
= =
= =


Altura 1.718, ancho 0.1