Barem de corectare OLM Clasa a VII-a, 2013

1. a) E ( 3 ) 3 3 ; E ( 3 ) 3 3 .....................(1p)

E ( 3 ) E ( 3 )
...................................................................................................(1p)
2
ma 3 ......................................................................................................................(1p)

ma

b) E (n) n 3 , E (n 3 ) n 3 3 ..............................................................................(1p)

3 3 E (n) 3 E (n 3 ) 3 (n 3) n 3 (n 3)( 3 1) 0 ..........................(2p)

3 1 0 n 3 0 n 2,1 ...........................................................................(1p)
2014 1007
1007 2 ............................................................(1p)
2
106 53
1 3 5 ... 105
53 2 .................................................................................(1p)
2

2. a) 1 3 5 ... 2013

1007 2
1007
2
53 2 x
Ecuaia este echivalent cu:
x 19 x 361 ........(2p)
x
53

b) x 361 361 1 : 10 y 2 y 2 36 ...................................................................(2p)

S 6, 6 ......................................................................................................................(1p)

3. Figura corect.............................................................................................................(1p)
not

not

DM a, NC b MC 2a, NB 2b, PT AB, N PT , T AB, P CD .................(1p)

NP NC
NP 1

PT 3NP ......................................................(2p)
PT BC
PT 3
NP MC
CMN 16cm 2
16 a NP 16 ...........................................................(1p)
2
ABCD DC PT 3a 3NP 9aNP ABCD 144 cm2.......(2p)
T .Thales

BT || PC

(Soluia cu raportul de asemnare se puncteaz corespunztor)

4. a) Figura complet......................................................................................................(1p)
( C .C .)

ABE ADF m( BA E ) m( FA D) ......................................................................(1p)

m( BA E ) m( EA D) 90 0 m( FA D) m( EA D) 90 0 m( FA E ) 90 0 ..................(1p)

b) Metoda I: FC EH P

PH PC
( L.U . L.)

PH PF
HPF ~ CPE

PF PE PHC ~ PFE
PC PE
FP E HP C
m( PC H ) m( PE F ) 45 0 m( FC H ) 45 0 ...............................................................(2p)
(U .U .)

FE
Metoda a II-a: Q centrul ptratului AEHF, deci m( HQ E ) 90 0 i HQ
2
0

FE
FCE , m(C ) 90
HQ CQ HQC isoscel
CQ
2
FQ QE
) x m(CQ E ) 2 x , m( HQ C ) 90 0 2 x m( HCQ
) 450 x ,
) m(QCF
m(QFC

) 450 ...........................................................................................................(2p)
m( FCH
) 450 (alterne interne) BD || CH .........................................(1p)
) m( DCH
c) m( BDC

O centrul ptratului ABCD, QO linie mijlocie n ACH QO || CH Q, O, B

coliniare AH, FE i BD concurente n Q.....................................................................(1p)
B

O
Q
F

P
H