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Protections provided by external protective relays:

Transformer Differential Protection (87T)
Restricted Earth Fault (REF) Protection (87N)
Time Delayed Over Current & Earth Fault Protection (51/51N)
Instantaneous Over Current & Earth Fault Protection (50/50N)
Thermal Overload Protection (49)
Over Fluxing Protection (24)

Mechanical/Self Protection (Provided within the transformer ):
Main Tank Buchholz Protection
OLTC Buchholz Protection
Pressure Relief Device (PRD) Protection
Winding Temperature Protection
Oil Temperature Protection
Oil Level Alarm
Main Tank Buchholz Alarm

Protection of Power Transformer