Lesson Title: Children in the Civil War Common Core Standards: RI.5.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area. W.5.3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences.
Objectives Students will demonstrate understanding of vocabulary specific to World War II by using it in various forms of writing.
Materials & Resources Smart Board, computer, notecards, crossword puzzle, letter home template, hardtack, pencils.
Anticipatory Set The teacher will display a photograph of a young civil war soldier on the Smart Board. In groups, students will write down observations about the picture. After they write down 3-5 observations, they will write down 3-5 predictions. The class will have a short discussion about their observation and predictions.
Objective Today we are going to get a glimpse of what life was like for a young Civil War soldier.
Input (What students already know.) This lesson will take place at the end of the unit on the Civil War, so students will already have some prior knowledge of the Civil War. Model (How will you demonstrate skills?) The teacher will have an I See and I wonder notecard printed out as a sample to show students. Check for Understanding The teacher will give a short PowerPoint presentation about children soldiers in the Civil War. The teacher will discuss their jobs, food they ate, and what they did during their free time. The teacher will ask comprehension questions throughout the presentation. The teacher will then pass out hardtack for the students to sample.
Guided Practice Students will write take the place of a young Union soldier and will write a letter home to their parents and loved ones. The letter will include vocabulary words that were introduced in the PowerPoint presentation. The teacher will walk around and help any students who have questions. The students will then read their letters aloud to the class. Independent Practice The students will complete a crossword puzzle featuring the vocabulary words from the presentation. Closure The class will have a short review of the new vocabulary terms they just learned.