By : Tira Kurniati

NRP : 1310211025
Scalp
Scalp
The scalp is a
multilayered structure
with layers that can be
defined by the word
itself:
S-skin
C-connective tissue
(dense)
A-aponeurotic layer
(galea aponeurotica)
L-loose connective tissue
P-pericranium

S : Skin
C : Close connective tissue jaringan lemak-fibrosa
A : Aponeurotic epicranium lembar tendinosa yang
menyatukan venter occipitalis
dan venter frontalis m. occipitofrontalis.
L : Loose connective tissue jaringan ikat longgar.
P : Pericranium periosteum yang menutupi permukaan luar
tulang tengkorak.
Scalp
SENSORY NERVE SUPPLY
Six sensory nerve branches of
either the trigeminal nerve or
the cervical nerve supply the
scalp. Can be remembered by
Z-GLASS
Zygomaticotemporal nerve
Greater occipital nerve
Lesser occipital nerve
Auriculotemporal nerve
Supratrochlear nerve
Supraorbital nerve


Sensory innervations of the scalp
Arterial Supply of the Scalp
Venous Drainage of the Scalp
Bones of the Face
Cortex cerebralis
Terdiri atas gyrus dan
sulcus
Lobus:
Lobus frontalis area
motorik
Lobus parietalis area
sensorik
Lobus occipitalis area
visual
Lobus temporalis area
auditorius
Sulcus:
Sulcus centralis
Sulcus lateralis
Sulcus parietooccipitalis

Gyri (ridge)
Fissure
(deep groove)
Sulci
(groove)
http://williamcalvin.com/BrainForAllSeasons/img/bonoboLH-humanLH-viaTWD.gif
Cortex cerebralis
Pusat kesadaran dan
perilaku
Pusat sensorik
Pusat motorik
Pusat bicara
Mendengar, bicara,
menulis, membaca
Hemisferium kiri
Lobus frontalis +
temporalis
Homunculus Cerebri
= gambaran hubungan antara bagian-bagian
tubuh dengan area pada cortex cerebri
Homunculus motoris
Homunculus sensoris
Frontal
Parietal
Occipital
Temporal
* Note: Occasionally, the Insula is considered the fifth lobe. It is located deep
to the Temporal Lobe.
http://www.bioon.com/book/biology/whole/image/1/1-
8.tif.jpg
Primary Motor
Cortex/ Precentral
Gyrus
Brocas Area
Orbitofrontal
Cortex
Olfactory Bulb
Modified from: http://www.bioon.com/book/biology/whole/image/1/1-8.tif.jpg
Regions
Investigation (Phineas Gage)
Primary Somatosensory
Cortex/ Postcentral
Gyrus
Primary Gustatory Cortex
Somatosensory Association
Cortex
Regions
Modified from: http://www.bioon.com/book/biology/whole/image/1/1-8.tif.jpg
Primary Visual Cortex
Visual Association Area
Regions
Modified from: http://www.bioon.com/book/biology/whole/image/1/1-8.tif.jpg
Primary Auditory
Cortex
Wernikes Area
Primary Olfactory Cortex
(Deep)
Conducted from Olfactory Bulb
Regions
Modified from: http://www.bioon.com/book/biology/whole/image/1/1-8.tif.jpg