% cotton

15
20
25
30
35

1
7
12
14
19
7

2
7
17
19
25
10

observations
3
15
12
19
22
11

4
11
18
18
19
15

5
9
18
18
23
11

N
a

Ho
H1

25
5

All variances are equal

At least one varience is different

2 0 =0.933

2 0 > 2

2 =9.4877

we reject Ho

(sample variance) si2

n size
11.2
9.8
4.3
6.8
8.2

(n-1)*si2
5
5
5
5
5

8.06 sp2
q
c
chi square 0
alpha
chi square alpha
pvalue

(n-1)*log10(si2)
44.8
39.2
17.2
27.2
32.8

4.196872091
3.964904303
2.533873822
3.330035651
3.65525541

8.06

17.68094128

0.44575956
1.1
0.93309633
0.05
9.48772904
0.91976533

Conclusion
Formal: Dont have evidence to reject Ho =0.05
Practical: Variances of all cotton percentages are equal

(ni-1)^-1
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
1.25

16
7
7
15
11
9
9.8

20
12
17
12
18
18
15.4

25
14
19
19
18
18
17.6

30
19
25
22
19
23
21.6

35
7
10
11
15
11
10.8

p value
-2.8
-2.8
5.2
1.2
-0.8

-2.30926E-14

-3.4
1.6
-3.4
2.6
2.6

-3.6
1.4
1.4
0.4
0.4

-2.6
3.4
0.4
-2.6
1.4

-3.8
-0.8
0.2
4.2
0.2