Observations and Calculations:

Flume width =300mm

h1=455mm

Sr#

Canal Bed
Slope

Avg Depth of
Flow
(m)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

0
-0.138
0
0.388888
0.25
0.1111
1:50
1:40

0.11
0.099
0.87
0.075
0.062
0.046
0.036
0.034

Q=0.0016

=0.0016

Q=0.01574m3/sec
q=0.01574/0.3=0.05246 m2/sec
yc=

=0.06728

h2=347mm
Critical
Depth of
Flow
(m)
0.06728
0.06728
0.06728
0.06728
0.06728
0.06728
0.06728
0.06728

Area of
Flow
(m2)

Discharge
(m3/sec)

Velocity
(m/sec)

Velocity
Head
(m)

Specific
Energy
(m)

0.033
0.0297
0.0261
0.0225
0.0186
0.0138
0.0108
0.0102

0.01574
0.01574
0.01574
0.01574
0.01574
0.01574
0.01574
0.01574

0.47697
0.529966
0.603065
0.699556
0.846237
1.14058
1.457407
1.543137

0.011595
0.014315
0.018537
0.024943
0.036499
0.066306
0.108259
0.12137

0.121595
0.113315
0.888537
0.099943
0.098499
0.112306
0.144259
0.15537

Graph:

Graph b/w specific energy and depth of flow

0.12

E=Y

Sub critical

0.08

Alternate
0.06

Y2=0.92 m

0.02

Yc= 0.066 m

0.04

Y1=0.046 m

Avg. flow depth (m)

0.1

Super critical

0
0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

Specific energy (m)

Comments:

0.12

0.14

0.16

0.18

Observations and Calculations:

Width of flume=300mm
Slope

h1
(mm)

h2(mm)

H(mm)

1:40

455

365

1:40

475

1:40

K=1.2

slope adjusted=1:40

y (cm)

X (cm)

Y (cm)

V
(m/sec)

FN

Q
(m3/sec)

HL (m)

Type of Hydraulic
Jump

y0

y1

y2

Xo

X1

X2

90

1.5

135

310

350

5.17

1.59

2.24

0.02463

0.025

strong Jump

345

130

8.7

6.5

135

310

350

5.73

1.92

2.56

0.03296

0.018

strong Jump

505

325

180

9.4

2.2

7.5

135

325

374

6.37

2.26

2.85

0.04307

0.023

strong Jump

1:40

530

300

230

10

2.5

135

325

374

6.83

2.55

3.11

0.05226

0.021

strong Jump

1:40

560

270

290

10.3

2.7

135

340

405

7.33

2.86

3.37

0.06297

0.026

strong Jump

12

10

Xo~Yo

X1~Y1
X2~Y2

0
0

100

200

300

400

500