)( Earth Works

)(SORB\R5
1999 2003
:
- :
) (
.
- :Formation Level

.
- :

)(350
,
) (40 .
: Suitable Material

.
: Unsuitable material
:
- ) (12 .
- .
- .
- ) (10
30 ) (20
.
- )( 70 ). (45


)( Earth Works
)(SORB\R5
1999 2003
:
-:
-
.
- )(88 25
.
- .
- 15
.

.
:
- .
- ) ( 2000
.
- 95
.
- 95
30 )(CBR 4
55 . 30
1.7\ 3
30 .
- 2) ( 94
.
- 2 93
.
:
3
:
3
10
3


SUB BASE Course
)(SORB \R6
1999 2003
:
:
-1-1 ) 2) 10(
- .
- 45 ). ( AASHTO T96-2002
-2-1 ) 2(
- 2 3
B.S.1377-1990 0.25
AASHTO T112-2004
- 0.425)40(
AASHTO T146-2004 :
) (

35
25
AASHTO T89-2002 LL
) (9-4
6
AASHTO T90-2004
PI
- 0.075)200( 3\2
0.425) 40( .
-3-1 : . 10
-4-1 : )(SO3 5
5 ) B.S1377-1990
( 10.75
-5-1 : ) (1 :


SUB BASE Course
)(SORB \R6
1999 2003
) : (1
) (

75
50
25
9.5
4.75
2.36
0.30
0.075

3
2
1
8\3
4
8
50
200

A
100
100-95
65 -30
55 -25
42- 16
18 - 7
8-2

B
100
95 75
75 40
60 30
47 21
28 14
15 - 5

100
85 50
65 35
52 26
28 14
15 -5

100
100 60
85 50
72 42
42 23
20 - 5

-6-1 : ) (CBR 35 B
30 C 20 D 95
ASTM D1883AASHTO T180ASTM D 1557
:
3 .
5

:
20
.
:
95
AASHTO T180-2004
:


. 2 4 .


Bituminous Prime Coat
)(SORB \R8A
1999 2003
: Bituminous binder
:
-1 MC 30
-2 MC 70
-3 MC 250
AASHTO M82-2004 ) (1
100\85 )(GORA Kerosene
:
-1
-2
: AASHTO :
T40-2002
-1
T55-2002
-2
-3)( T72-2001
T78-2005
-4
T79-2004
-5
-6
T49-2006

T51-2006

T44-2003

-7 T201-2003
T102-2004
-8
:

.
Cationic Bituminous Emulsion AASHTO
M208-2005 CSS-I CSS-1h ) (3 .


Bituminous Prime Coat
)(SORB \R8A
1999 2003
:
AASHTO T40-2002
AASHTO T59-2001 AASHTO M208-2005
:
0.5 \ 1.2 \


0.60\ 2 1.20 \ . 2
2

:
:
-1
) ( .
5
-2 15
:
-1
.
-2
) (
.
:
-1
24 .
-2
.
-3
.
:

.


Bituminous Tack Coat
)(SORB \R8B
1999 2003
:
:
.a RC70
.b RC250
) (AASHTO M81-2004 ) (2
100\85 Cora Standard Motor Spirit
:
-1
-2
:
AASHTO :
T40-2002
- 1
T55-2002
-2
T72-2001
-3)(
T78-2005
-4
T79-2004
-5
-6
T49-2006

T51-2006

T44-2003

T201-2003
-7
T102-2004
-8
:

.
Cationic Bituminous Emulsion AASHTO
M208-2005 CSS-1h CSS-1 ) (3 .
:
AASHTO T40-2002
AASHTO M208-2005 AASHTO T59-2001


Bituminous Tack Coat
)(SORB \R8B
1999 2003

:
0.15 \ 0.5 \

0.1 \ 2
0.35\. 2
2

:
-:
-1
.
5
-2 15 .
:

.
:
-1
85-65 5
.
-2
.
-3 .
-4
.


Hot Mix Asphaltic Concrete Pavement
)(SORB \R9
1999 2003

-1-1 :
:
) (1 (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6)
). (1
) : (1
AASHTO T96-2002

30

35
2.36
40
AASHTO T90-2004
AASHTO T89-2002 AASHTO T146-

4 2004
AASHTO T112 3

-2-1 : 4.75



) (5 ). (2
) : (2
90 4.75


.
ASTM D4791-2005

10 ) (5 ) (1

ASTM C88-1999
) (5 ) (

Soundness test 12 18

AASHTO T 182-2002

ASTM D1664 95


Hot Mix Asphaltic Concrete Pavement
)(SORB \R9
1999 2003
-3-1 : )4.75 ( :
) (1 (2) (3) (4) (5) ) (6
(7) AASHTO
T176 ) (8) (45
25
)2.36( .
-4-1 :
) (1
) (2
) (3
) (1 (2) (3)
) (4) (3
.

) : (3
4 AASHTO T90-2004


100
0.600
100 95
0.300
100 - 70
0.075

-5-1 :
180 5 ) (5 4

) (4

60) 5(
135 5 ) ( )(10\1 255100 5) ( COC ) 5 ( ) ( )(
60 5 ) ( - )( 255 5 \ ) (

AC-40
8004000
400
40
232
99

AC-30
6003000
350
50
232
99

AC-20
4002000
300
60
232
99

2000
25

15000
40

10000
50


Hot Mix Asphaltic Concrete Pavement
)(SORB \R9
1999 2003
) (5

70-60
60-50
50-40
-1 )(10\1 25100 5 5

50-40

60-50

70-60

-2 255 5 \)(
5
-3
-4 )(
-5
) ( - 255 5\)(

<100
<232
<99

<100
<232
<99

<100
<232
<99

<55
<25

<53
<40

<55
<50

-6-1 : ) (

: AASHTO M 216-2005
:
-1 1.5
-2

:
-1-2 : )
(.
-2-2 :
.


Hot Mix Asphaltic Concrete Pavement
)(SORB \R9
19992003
) : (6
IIIB
IIIA
II
I





+

100
1.5
37.5
100
100-90
1
25
100
100-90
90-76
4\3
19
100
100-90
90-70
80-56
2\1
12.5
100-90
90-76
80-56
74-48
8\3
9.5
85-55
74-44
65-35
59-29
4
4.75
67-32
58-28
49-23
45-19
8
2.36
23-7
21-5
19-5
17-5
50
0.3
10-4
10-4
9-3
8-2
200
0.075
6-4
6-4
6-4
5.5-3
) (
: )Job Mix Formula(J.M.F
-1-3 : ):(7
) : (7

4.75

2.36 0.3-

0.075 ) (200

0.3
15

-2-3 :
) ( 8 75
.


Hot Mix Asphaltic Concrete Pavement
)(SORB \R9
19992003
) : (8

) 75 (ASTM D1559
) ) (KN ( )(
) (
)(ASTM D 1075 \2000
- ) (

5
4-2
6-3
12

7
4-2
5-3
13

8
4-2
5-3
14

70

70

70

:
-1-4 :
.
-2-4 : Asphalt Mixing Plant
ASTM D995,ASTM D290

.
-3-4 : Compaction Equipment :
-1 )( Smooth- Steel Wheeled Rollers
-2
)(Multi-Wheeled Pneumatic Tyred Rollers
-3 Vibrating Rollers

-1-5 :
4 :

10

-2-5 : ) (
20
) 4 ( .
-3-5 :
.
B.S.2499 Class A , Grade I and II


) (SORB\ R9
19992003
:
:

130 ) 5 (
120 ) 5 (

-1-7 :
:

45
-

10000-8000
Smooth Steel Wheeled Roller
Multi- Wheeled Pneumatic-Tyred Roller
10000-8000

Smooth Steel Wheeled Roller

-2-7 :
5
70
-3-7 : :
-1 AASHTO
T166-2005
-2 ASTM D2950-2005

75 :

-1

< 97

-2 200

< 98


) ( SORB\ R9
19992003
Weather Limitations
:
-:
-1
-2
-3
-4 ) 5 (5
-5
)
5 (5
- ) 15 (5

.
.


)
(0.4

:

3
3
10 -3
10

) (

-:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5


) ( SORB\ R9
19992003

:

20-8 +

20-10 +


-1-13
300

10-6
5.9-4

2
20

3
40


. 10
.
-2-13 :
4 .
3.

AASHTO T168-2003

AASHTO T168-2003

.
30 30 ) 900 (2
.

10

(13)

AASHTO M82-2004 Cut Back Asphalt( Medium-Curing Type)

AASHTO M81-2004
Cut Back Asphalt( Rapid-Curing Type)
AASHTO M208-2005 Cationic Emulsified Asphalt

(AASHTO M 82-2004) : (1)

TABLE 1
Mc-30

Mc-70

MC-250

MC-800

MC-3000

Min. Max.
Min. Max.
Min. Max.
Min. Max. Min. Max
Kinematic Viscosity at 60c (140F)
( See Note 1) centistokes
30
60
70
140
250
500
800 1600 3000 6000
Flash Point (Tag , open-cup), 38

38

66

66

66

Degrees C (F)
(100)
(100)
(150)
(150)
(150)
Water , Percent

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2
Distillation test :
Distillate Percentage by volume
of total distillate to 360 C(680 F)
to 225 C (437 F)

25
0
20
0
10

to 260 C (500 F)
40
70
20
60
15
55
0
35
0
15
to 315 C (600F)
75
93
65
90
60
87
45
80
15
75
Residue from distillation to 360 C
(680 F) volume percentage of
Sample by difference
50

55

67

75

80

Test on residue from distillation :

Absolute viscosity at 60 C (140 F)
(See Note 4 ) poises
300 1200
300
1200
300
1200
300
1200
300 1200
Ductility , 5 cm\cm. ,cm
(See Note 2 )
100

100

100

100

100
Solubility in Trichlorethylene ,
Percent
99.0

99.0

99.0

99.0

99.0
Spot test (See Note 3 ) with :
Standard naphtha
Negative for all grades
Naphtha xylene solvent
- Percent xylene
Negative for all grades
Heptane xylene solvent ,
- percent xylene
Negative for all grades

NOTE 1 . As an alternate , Saybolt Furol viscosities may be specified as follows :

Grade MC-70 Furol viscosity at 50 C (122 F) 60 t0 120 sec .
Grade MC-30 Furol viscosity at 25 C (77 F) 75 t0 150 sec .
Grade MC-250 Furol viscosity at 60 C (140 F) 125 t0 250 sec .
Grade MC-800 Furol viscosity at 82.2 C (180 F) 100 t0 200 sec .
Grade MC-3000 Furol viscosity at 82.2 C (180 F) 300 t0 600 sec .
NOTE 2. If the ductility at 25 C (77F) is less than 100 , the material will be acceptable if its
ductility at 15.5 C (60F) is more than 100 .
NOTE 3 . The use of the spot test is optional . When specified , the Engineer shall indicate whether
the standard naphtha solvent , the naphtha xylene solvent or the heptane xylene solvent will be used in
determining compliance with the requirement , and also , in the case of the xylene solvents , the
percentage of xylene to be used .
NOTE 4 . In lieu of viscosity of the residue , the specifying agency , at its option , can specify
penetration 100 g ; 5g at 25 C(77F) of 120 to 250 for Grades MC-30 ,MC 70 , MC-250 , MC-800 ,
and MC-3000 , However , in no case will both be required .

(AASHTO M 81-2004) : (2)

TABLE 2
Rc-70
Min. Max.
Kinematic Viscosity at 60 (140F)
( See Note 1) centistokes
70
Flash Point (Tag , open-cup),

Degrees C (F)
Water , Percent

Distillation test :
Distillate , Percentage by volume
of total distillate to 360 C
(680 F)
to 190 C (374 F)
10
to 225 C (437 F)
50
to 260 C (500 F)
70
to 315 C (600F)
85
Residue from distillation to 360 C
(680 F) volume percentage of
Sample by difference
55
Test on residue from distillation :
Absolute viscosity at 60 C (140 F)
(See Note 3 ) poises
600
Ductility , 5 cm\min. at
25 C (77 F) cm
100
Solubility in Trichlorethylene ,
99.0
Percent
Spot test (See Note 2 ) with :
Standard naphtha
Naphtha xylene solvent
- Percent xylene
Heptane xylene solvent ,
- percent xylene

RC-250
Min. Max.

RC-800
Min. Max.

RC-3000
Min. Max.

500

800
27
(80)

1600

0.2

3000
27
(80)

6000

0.2

250
27
(80)

35
60
80

15
45
75

25
70

65

75

80

2400

600

2400

600

2400

600

2400

100

100

100

99.0

99.0

99.0

140

0.2

0.2

Negative for all grades

Negative for all grades
Negative for all grades

NOTE 1 , As an alternate , Saybolt Furol viscosities may be specified as follows :

Grade RC-70 Furol viscosity at 50 C (122 F) 60 t0 120 sec .
Grade RC-250 Furol viscosity at 60 C (140 F) 125 t0 250 sec .
Grade RC-800 Furol viscosity at 82.2 C (180 F) 100 t0 200 sec .
Grade RC-3000 Furol viscosity at 82.2 C (180 F) 300 t0 600 sec .
NOTE 2 . The use of the spot test is optional . When specified , the Engineer shall indicate whether
the standard naphtha solvent , the naphtha xylene solvent or the heptane xylene solvent will be used in
determining compliance with the requirement , and also , in the case of the xylene solvents , the
percentage of xylene to be used .
NOTE 3 . In lieu of viscosity of the residue , the specifying agency , at its option , can specify
penetration at 100 g ; 5s at 25 C(77F) of 80-120 for Grades RC-70 , RC-250 , RC-800 , and RC-3000 ,
However , in no case will both be required .

(AASHTO M 208-2005) : (3)

TABLE 3
Type
Crade
Test on emulsion
Viscosity , Saybolt Fural at 25oC (77oF) ,S
Viscosity , Saybolt Fural at 50oC (122oF) ,S
Storage stability test, 24 h , percentb
Demulsibility , 35 ml , 0,8 percent
Sodium diocty 1 sulfosucianate , percent
Coating , ability and water resistance
Coating , dry aggregate
Coating , after spraying
Coating , wet aggregate
Coating , after spraying
Particle charge test
Sieve test, percent b
Cement mixing test, percent
Distillation:
Oil distillate, by volume of emulsion,
Percent
Residue, Percent
Tests on residue from distillation test:
Penetration , 25oC (77oF) , 100 g , 5s
Ductility , 25oC (77oF) ,5cm\min , cm
Solubility in trichloroethylene , percent

Rapid-Setting
MediumSetting
Slow-Setting
Quick-Setting
CRS-1
CRS-2
CMS-2
CMS-2h
CSS-1
CSS-1h
COS-1h
Min Max Min Mix Min Max Min Mix Min Max Min Mix Min Max
20
20

100
1

40

100

400
1

50

450
1

50

450
1

100

20

100 20

100

40

good
good
fair
fair
fair
fair
fair
fair
positive
positive
positive
positive
positive
positive
positive
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
2.0
2.0
3
60
100
40
97.5

3
65

250 100 250

40
97.5

12
65
100 250
40
97.5

12
65
40 90
40
97.5

57

57

100 250 40
40
40
97.5
97.5

57
90

40
90
40
97.5

a Refer to R 5 for typical applications .

b This test requirement on representive samples may be waived if successful application of the material has been
achieved in the field