‫ﻓﻰ ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﺳﻮف اﺷﺮح ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﻤﻞ ﺟﺪا ﻋﻤﻠﯿﮫ ﺗﺠﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ اﻷﻟﻰ وﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺠﻤﯿﻊ

اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ اﻻﻟﻰ‬
‫وھﻰ اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﮫ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺴﻮﻓﺖ وﯾﺮ‪.‬‬
‫وﻗﺪ ﯾﺘﺴﺎءل اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ان ھﻨﺎك ﻣﻮاﺿﯿﻊ اﺧﺮى ﺗﺤﺪﺛﺖ ﻋﻦ ھﺬا اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﻓﻤﺎذا اﺿﻔﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪-1‬رﻛﺰت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﯿﺎت واﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﮫ اﻟﻤﺘﻮاﺟﺪه ﻓﻰ اﻻﺳﻮاق ﻣﺜﻞ & ‪LGA & DDRAM2‬‬
‫‪SATA .‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﺗﻨﺎوﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﯿﻞ ﻃﺮﯾﻘﮫ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ ال‪LEDs .‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺗﻨﺎوﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﯿﻞ اﻧﻮاع اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت واﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻼت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﮫ وﻃﺮق ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺒﮭﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﺗﻨﺎوﻟﺖ ﺷﺮح ﻋﻤﻠﯿﮫ ﺗﺘﺎﺑﻊ اﻻﻗﻼع ‪ Boot Sequence‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮاﻋﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﮫ ﻟــ‪Bios .‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﺷﺮح ﻋﻤﻠﯿﮫ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ اﻟﮭﺎرد وﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ اﻟﻮﯾﻨﺪوز ﺑﺘﻔﺼﯿﻞ ﺷﺪﯾﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪-6‬ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺠﮭﺎز ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ اﻟﻮﯾﻨﺪوز‪.‬‬
‫‪-7‬اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﯾﺤﺘﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﮫ ﺿﺨﻤﮫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮر ﻟﺘﺪﻋﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع‪.‬‬
‫‪-8‬اﺿﻔﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﮫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﯿﺪﯾﻮھﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﯿﮫ اﻟﺠﻮده ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﮫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪه‪.‬‬
‫‪-9‬ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﻓﯿﺪﯾﻮ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﮫ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﮫ ﯾﺸﺮح ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﺠﯿﻞ اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺟﺎت اﻧﺘﻞ ‪ LGA 775‬وﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻓﯿﺪﯾﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﯾﺸﺮح اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﻛﻜﻞ‪.‬‬

‫وارﺟﻮ ﻣﻦ اﷲ ان ﯾﻨﺎل اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع اﻋﺠﺎﺑﻜﻢ‪.‬‬

‫وﺳﺄﺑﺪا اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎء اﻟﻨﻈﺮه ﻋﻠﻰ اھﻢ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺎدﯾﮫ ﻟﻠﺠﮭﺎز‬

 ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم‪Motherboard‬‬

‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻻﺳﺎس وذﻟﻚ ﻻﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﻘﯿﮫ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت وﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻤﺮﯾﺮ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﺑﯿﻨﮭﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺴﻤﻰ‬
‫‪ Data Buses‬ﻛﻤﺎ اﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻘﻮق ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮫ ‪ Expansion Slots‬ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﮫ اذا رﻏﺒﺖ‬
‫ﻓﻰ رﻓﻊ اﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺎت اﻟﺠﮭﺎز ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﺿﺎﻓﺎت ﻗﻄﻊ اﺿﺎﻓﯿﮫ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﺎرت اﻟﺘﻠﯿﻔﺰﯾﻮن‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ ‪Processor‬‬
 ‫وﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ اھﻢ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت وذﻟﻚ ﻻﻧﮫ ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﮫ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺼﺎدره ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‪ .‬وﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺎﻧﮫ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺷﺮاء‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﻻﺑﺪ ان ﺗﻜﻮن ﺳﺮﻋﺘﮫ ﻋﺎﻟﯿﮫ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﺬاﻛﺮه اﻟﻤﺨﺒﺄه ‪ Cache Memory‬ﻟﮫ ﻛﺒﯿﺮه‪ .‬وﻧﻈﺮا ﻟﻜﺜﺮه‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﻰ ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﻓﺎﻧﮫ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﮫ ﺣﺮاره ﻋﺎﻟﯿﮫ وﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ وﺟﻮد ﻧﻈﺎم ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺪ ‪FAN .‬‬
‫وﯾﻔﻀﻞ ﺷﺮاء اﻓﻀﻞ اﻻﻧﻮاع ﻻن اﻟﺤﺮاره اﻟﺰاﺋﺪه ﻗﺪ ﺗﺆدى اﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﻒ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺬاﻛﺮه ‪RAM‬‬

‫وھﻰ ذاﻛﺮه ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮع اﻟﻤﺆﻗﺖ اى اﻧﮫ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻔﺮﯾﻐﮭﺎ اﻟﯿﺎ ﺑﻤﺠﺮد اﻏﻼق اﻟﺠﮭﺎز وﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻟﺘﺨﺰﯾﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت وﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﻧﺤﺮص ﻋﻠﻰ ان ﺗﻜﻮن ﺳﻌﺘﮭﺎ ﻛﺒﯿﺮه ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﻻ ﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪MB.٥١٢‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﺮص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ ‪Hard Disk‬‬

‫وﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺆﻛﺪ ان اﻟﻜﻞ ﯾﺤﺮص ﻋﻠﻰ ان ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺴﻌﮫ اﻟﺘﺨﺰﯾﻨﯿﮫ ﻟﮫ ﻛﺒﯿﺮه ‪ .‬واﻻن ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﻮاق ﺳﻌﺎت ﻛﺒﯿﺮه‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﻌﺎر ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﮫ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻛﺎرت اﻟﺸﺎﺷﮫ ‪VGA‬‬

‫ﯾﻮﺻﻞ ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺎرت ﻋﻠﻰ اﺣﺪ اﻟﺸﻘﻮق ﻓﻰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم ﯾﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ ‪ AGP .‬وﯾﻤﺜﻞ ﻛﺎرت اﻟﺸﺎﺷﮫ اھﻤﯿﮫ ﺧﺎﺻﮫ‬
‫ﻟﮭﻮاه اﻻﻟﻌﺎب وﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت اﻟﺠﺮاﻓﯿﻚ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ اﯾﻀﺎ‪Display Card .‬‬

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‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﺸﮭﻮر اﻟﻘﻠﯿﻠﮫ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﯿﮫ ﺣﺪث ﺗﻄﻮر ھﺎﺋﻞ وﻣﻠﺤﻮظ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻇﮭﻮر اﺟﯿﺎل‬
‫ﻣﺘﻄﻮره ﻣﻦ اﻟﺬاﻛﺮه ‪ DDRAM 2‬وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻘﻨﯿﮫ اﻟــ ‪ PCI Express‬وﺣﺪوث ﺗﻄﻮر‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮظ ﻟﻠـ ‪ Socket‬اﻟﺨﺎﺻﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮوﺳﯿﺴﻮر واﻟﺬى اﻃﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ ‪LGA 775 Land‬‬
‫‪Grid Array‬او ‪ Socket T‬وھﺬا اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﯾﺠﻌﻞ اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﯿﺴﻮر ﻻ ﯾﺤﺘﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ اى‬
‫‪Pins‬وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺎﻧﮫ ﺗﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺠﻨﺐ اﻧﻜﺴﺎر اﺳﻨﺎن اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﯿﺴﻮر‪.‬‬
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‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬
‫داﺋﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻢ ﻣﺴﻚ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻮاﻧﺐ وذﻟﻚ ﻟﻌﺪم ﺣﺪوث اﺿﺮار او اﺗﺴﺎخ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‪ .‬وﻓﻰ اﻟﺼﻮره‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﮫ ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﮫ اﻧﮫ ﻻ ﯾﻮﺟﺪ اﺳﻨﺎن ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‪.‬‬
‫اﻻن ﻧﺤﻀﺮ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم ‪ MotherBoard‬وﻧﻼﺣﻆ ان اﻟـ ‪ Pins‬اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮده ﻣﺤﻤﯿﮫ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﮫ‬
‫ﻏﻄﺎء ﺑﻼﺳﺘﯿﻚ‪Plastic Cover .‬‬

‫وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺮﻓﻊ اﻟﻐﻄﺎء اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﯿﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯿﮫ‪.‬‬

‫ااﻻن ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﮭﺪوء ﺑﺮﻓﻊ اﻟﺬراع اﻟﺬى ﯾﻐﻠﻖ ال ‪ Socket‬ﺑﮭﺪوء‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ رﻓﻊ اﻟﺬراع ﻻﻗﺼﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺮﻓﻊ اﻟﻐﻄﺎء اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻻﻋﻠﻰ‪.‬‬

 ‫اﻻن ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﮫ ال ‪ Pins‬اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮده وﻟﻜﻦ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺎول ان ﺗﻠﻤﺴﮭﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻠﻒ‬

‫اﻻن ﺑﻤﻨﺘﮭﻰ اﻟﮭﺪوء ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﮫ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺢ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﮫ اﻟـ ‪Notches‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮده ﻓﻰ اﻟﺼﻮره‪.‬‬
‫واﻻن ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻋﺎده اﻟﻐﻄﺎء اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن‪.‬‬

‫ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺎﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻏﻼق اﻟﺬراع ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ‪.‬‬

 ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﮭﺎء ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻤﺎده اﻟﻤﺒﺮده ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ اﻟﻤﺒﺮد او اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﮫ‬

‫اوﻻ ﯾﺠﺐ اﻟﺘﺎﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ان ِﺑﻨﺎت اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻻرﺑﻌﮫ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﮫ‪Punsh-Pins .‬‬
‫اﻣﺎ اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﮫ ﻓﻨﻘﻢ ﺑﻠﻒ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺬى ﻋﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﺴﮭﻢ ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺼﻮره ﺣﺘﻰ ﯾﻜﻮن‬
‫اﻟﺴﮭﻢ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻮاﺟﮭﮫ اﻟﻤﺒﺮد وﻧﻘﻢ ﺑﺴﺤﺐ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻌﻠﻮى ﻻﻋﻠﻰ‪.‬‬

‫اﻻن ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻤﺒﺮد ﻓﻮق اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﯿﺴﻮر‪.‬‬

‫ﯾﺠﺐ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎه ان ﺗﻜﻮن ﺑﻨﺎت اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻻرﺑﻌﮫ ‪ Push-Pins‬ﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺎذاه اﻟﺜﻘﻮب اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮده ﻓﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم‬

‫ﻧﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ان ﻛﻞ اﻟﺒﻨﺎت ﺗﻢ ادﺧﺎﻟﮭﺎ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﮭﺎ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺢ‪.‬‬

‫اﻻن ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﮫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻨﺎت ﻻﺳﻔﻞ)اﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم( ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺴﻤﻊ ﺻﻮت ﻛﻠﯿﻚ‪.‬‬

‫اﻻن ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﮫ ﻟﻠﻤﺮوﺣﮫ‬

‫واﻻن ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ اﻧﺘﮭﯿﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻤﺒﺮد‬

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‫ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ اﻟﺬاﻛﺮه‬

‫ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﮫ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﮫ ﺑﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﺬاﻛﺮه وھﻨﺎ ﺳﯿﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻨﻮع‬

‫‪DDRAM 2‬وﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ ھﻨﺎك اﺧﺘﻼف ﺑﯿﻦ ال ‪ DDRAM‬وﺑﯿﻦ ‪ DDRAM 2‬ﻓﮭﻰ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫ﻓﻰ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟـ‪Notches .‬‬
 ‫ﻓﺸﻖ اﻟﺬاﻛﺮه اﻟﺬى ﯾﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻠﻮن اﻻﺻﻔﺮ ﯾﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟــ ‪ DDRAM 2‬واﺧﺘﻼف ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟـ‬
‫‪Notch‬واﺿﺢ ﺟﺪا‪.‬‬

‫وﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﺬاﻛﺮه ﯾﻜﻮن ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﺴﻜﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﯿﮭﺎ وادﺧﺎﻟﮭﺎ ﻋﻤﻮدﯾﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺸﻘﻖ اﻟﻤﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﮭﺎ‪.‬‬
‫وﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺎﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ان اﻟـ ‪ Notch‬اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮده ﻓﻰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم ﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺎذاه اﻟﺸﻖ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد‬
‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﺬاﻛﺮه ‪ .‬وھﺬا اﻟــ ‪ Notch‬ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻧﮫ ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﺬاﻛﺮه ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع اﻟــ‬
‫‪DDRAM 2‬ﻣﻜﺎن ‪ DDRAM‬وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ان اﻟﺬاﻛﺮه ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺒﮭﺎ ﻓﻰ اﺗﺠﺎه واﺣﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﺬاﻛﺮه ﻓﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﮭﺎ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺢ ﯾﺘﻢ اﻏﻼق ال‪Clips .‬‬

‫واﻻن ﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﮫ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪ I/O Panel‬واﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم‪.‬‬

‫واذا ﻛﺎن ھﻨﺎك اى اﺟﺰاء ﺗﻐﻄﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺤﺘﺎﺟﮭﺎ ﻧﻘﻢ ﺑﺎذاﻟﺘﮭﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺮﻛﯿﺒﮭﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟـ ‪ Case‬ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎه اﻻﺗﺠﺎه‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم‬
‫ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﮭﯿﺌﮫ اﻟـ ‪ Case‬ﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم وذﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺜﻘﻮب اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮده ﻓﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم وﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﺤﺎﻓﻈﮫ‪Case .‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺣﻀﺎر ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﯿﮫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪد اﻟﺜﻘﻮب وﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﺳﻨﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ ‪ ٨‬ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮره‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﮫ‪.‬‬

‫وﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ ﻓﻰ اﻻﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﮫ ﻟﮭﺎ واﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪھﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻮره ﺳﺎﺑﻘﮫ‪.‬‬
 ‫وﻓﻰ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﮫ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم داﺧﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻓﻈﮫ‪.‬‬

‫وﺑﻌﺪ ادﺧﺎل اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم ﻧﺘﺎﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﻓﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﮫ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺢ ﻓﻰ اﻟـ‪I/O Panel .‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪-:‬‬
 ‫وﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﺳﻨﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻣﯿﺮ ﻟﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻣﯿﺮ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﮭﺎ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺢ اﻟﺬي ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪھﺎ‬

 ‫واﻻن ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ اﻧﺘﮭﯿﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم‬

‫====================‬
 ‫ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت‬
‫ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻔﺮﻗﮫ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻻﻧﻮاع اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﮫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت وﻣﻌﺮﻓﮫ وﻇﯿﻔﮫ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﮭﻢ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺼﻮره اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﮫ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾﮫ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم‬

‫ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت اﻻم اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﮫ‬

‫ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻰ ﺗﻐﺬﯾﮫ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻧﻮاع اﻻﺟﮭﺰه اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﮫ ﻛﺎﻟﻘﺮص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻰ ﺗﻐﺬﯾﮫ اﻟـ‪FDD Floppy Disk Drive‬‬

 ‫ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﻻﺟﮭﺰه‪SATA‬‬

‫وﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎه اﻻﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﺘﻰ ﯾﺮﻛﺐ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬

 ‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻜﺒﻼت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم‪-:‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﺪاﺗﺎ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺎﺗﺎ ‪ SATA‬ﯾﻜﻮن ﺷﻜﻠﮭﺎ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ‬

‫وﻛﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﺪاﺗﺎ اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪ Floppy‬ﯾﻜﻮن ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ‬

 ‫اﻟﺼﻮره اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﮫ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ اﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ ﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﺪاﺗﺎ واﻟﺒﺎور ﻟﮭﺎرد ﺳﺎﺗﺎ‬

‫ااﻣﺎ اﻻﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﮫ ﺑﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ ﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟـ ‪ SATA‬ﻓﻰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم ﺗﻜﻮن ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ‬
 ‫وﺗﺮﻛﯿﺒﮭﺎ ﯾﻜﻮن ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻞ ﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺒﮭﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﮭﺎرد‬

‫اﻣﺎ اﻻﺟﮭﺰه اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﮫ ﻛﺎﺑﻼت ‪ IDE‬ﻓﯿﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺒﮭﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ‬

‫وﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺒﮭﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻻﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺢ ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎه اﻟـ‪Notch .‬‬

‫وﺗﺮﻛﺐ اﻟـ ‪ CD-Rom‬او اﻟـ ‪ DVD‬ﺑﻜﻞ ﺳﮭﻮﻟﮫ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺨﺼﺺ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﻓﻈﮫ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ‬

‫وﺑﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻘﮫ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻄﺎﻗﮫ واﻟﺪاﺗﺎ ﻟﻼﺟﮭﺰه‬

‫وﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﮭﺎرد ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎه وﺿﻊ اﻟـ ‪ Jumpers‬واﻟﺘﻰ ﯾﻜﻮن ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﻠﺼﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﮭﺎرد ﺑﺎﻣﺎﻛﻨﮭﺎ‪.‬‬
 ‫وﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻮﺻﯿﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﺒﺎور واﻟﺪاﺗﺎ‬

‫=======================‬

‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ ﻛﺎرت اﻟﺸﺎﺷﮫ‬

‫ﯾﺘﻢ ازاﻟﮫ اﻟﺼﺎﺟﮫ اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﮫ ﻟﻤﻜﺎن ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ ﻛﺎرت اﻟﺸﺎﺷﮫ وھﻮ اﻟـ ‪ AGP‬وﯾﻜﻮن ﺷﻜﻠﮫ ﻣﻤﯿﺰ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻘﯿﮫ اﻟﺸﻘﻮق)اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺬ اﻟﺘﻮﺳﻌﯿﮫ(‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻜﺎرت ﻓﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﮫ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺘﮫ ﺑﻤﺴﻤﺎر‬
 ‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ ال ‪Switches & LEDs‬‬
‫وھﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﮫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ واﻋﺎده اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ وﻟﻤﺒﺎت اﻟﺒﯿﺎن وﯾﻜﻮن ﺷﻜﻠﮭﺎ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ‬

‫وﻟﻜﻰ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻮﺻﯿﻠﮭﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم ﻧﺠﺪ ان ﻛﻞ ‪ LED‬ﻣﻜﺘﻮب ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﻇﯿﻔﺘﮫ وﺳﻨﺠﺪ اﺳﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ‬
‫ﻟﮫ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻤﯿﺰه ﺑﺴﮭﻮﻟﮫ وﺗﻜﻮن ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻰ‬
 ‫واﻻن ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ اﻧﺘﮭﯿﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺠﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز‪.‬‬

‫=====================‬
‫واﻻن ﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻟﻠﺠﺰء اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﻤﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﯿﺪﯾﻮ اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺳﮭﻮﻟﮫ ودﻗﮫ اﻟﻤﺮاﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﮫ ﻟﺘﺠﻤﯿﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫ ﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ اﻻﻓﻼم اﻟﻔﻼﺷﯿﮫ‬File FLVPlayer ‫وﻟﻜﻦ ﯾﺠﺐ اوﻻ ان ﺗﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫وھﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮده ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
http://rapidshare.com/files/99551014/FLVPlayerSetup.exe.html

CD-Rom‫ ﺷﺮح ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟــ‬-١

Size 2.56 MB
http://rapidshare.com/files/59964949/CDRom.rar.html%3Cbr%20/%3E

Floppy‫ ﺷﺮح ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟــ‬-٢

Size 2.22 MB
http:// rapidshare.com/files/59965774/Floppy.rar.html%3Cbr%20/%3E

FAN‫ ﺷﺮح ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟــ‬-٣

Size 3.42 MB
http://rapidshare.com/files/59966453/FAN.rar.html%3Cbr%20/%3E

IDE‫ ﺷﺮح ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ ﻛﺎﺑﻼت‬-٤

Size 2.83 MB
http:// rapidshare.com/ files/59968220/IDE.rar.html%3Cbr%20/%3E

Hard Disk‫ ﺷﺮح ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟــ‬-٥

Size 4.32 MB
http:// rapidshare.com/ files/59969732/HDD.rar.html%3Cbr%20/%3E

Motherboard‫ ﺷﺮح ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟــ‬-٦

Size 5.12 MB
http:// rapidshare.com/files/59969927/MotherBoard.rar.html%3Cbr%20/%3E
 VGA‫ ﺷﺮح ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ ﻛﺎرت اﻟﺸﺎﺷﮫ‬-٧
Size 3.31 MB
http://rapidshare.com/files/60004337/VideoCard.rar.html%3Cbr%20/%3E

LEDs & Switches ‫ ﺷﺮح ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟــ‬-٨

Size 3.92 MB
http:// rapidshare.com/files/60005644/Switches.rar.html%3Cbr%20/%3E

Power Supply ‫ ﺷﺮح ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟــ‬-٩

Size 4.77 MB
http:// rapidshare.com/ files/60125265/PowerSupply.rar.html%3Cbr%20/%3E

LGA 775‫ اﻟﻔﯿﺪﯾﻮ اﻟﺮاﺋﻊ ﻟﺸﺮح ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎت اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪه‬-١٠

‫ﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺑﺠﻮده ﻋﺎﻟﯿﮫ‬

Size 29.15 MB
http://cache-www.intel.com/cd/00/00/24/12/241207_241207.wmv

‫ اﻟﻔﯿﺪﯾﻮ اﻟﺮاﺋﻊ ﻟﺸﺮح ﺗﺠﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز ﻛﻜﻞ‬-١١

Size 12.7 MB
http ://rapidshare.com /files/59935782/Build_your_own_pc.rar.html%3Cbr%20/%3 E
‫واﻻن ﺑﻌﺪ ان اﻧﺘﮭﯿﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﮫ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﮫ ﺑﺘﺠﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز ﻧﻨﺘﻘﻞ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﮫ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻮﻓﺖ وﯾﺮ ‪ Software‬وﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ اﻟﮭﺎرد وﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‪.‬وھﻨﺎك ﻃﺮق ﻛﺜﯿﺮه ﻟﺘﻘﺴﯿﻢ‬
‫اﻟﮭﺎرد وﻟﻜﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺷﺮح اﺑﺴﻂ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﮫ‪ .‬ﻓﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻨﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﯿﮫ ﻓﻘﻂ اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﮫ وﯾﻨﺪوز‬
‫اوﻻ ﺿﻊ اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ ﺗﻨﺼﯿﺐ وﯾﻨﺪوز ‪ xp‬وﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﯿﺎ‬
‫‪ .‬وﻟﻜﻦ اوﻻ ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﻧﺘﺎﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ان اﻟﺠﮭﺎز ﯾﻘﻠﻊ اوﻻ ﻣﻦ اﻟـ ‪ CD-Rom‬وذﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬
‫اﻟﺪﺧﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻋﺪادات اﻟﺒﯿﻮس ‪ Bios‬وﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﮫ ﺗﺘﺎﺑﻊ اﻻﻗﻼع‪Boot Sequence .‬‬
‫وﯾﺘﻢ ذﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ‪ DEL‬ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﮫ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﯿﺢ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪاﯾﮫ ﺗﺸﻐﯿﻞ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ھﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ‬

‫وﺳﻨﻼﺣﻆ ﻇﮭﻮر ﺷﺎﺷﮫ زرﻗﺎء ﺗﺤﺘﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﯿﺎرات وﻃﺮﯾﻘﮫ ﻋﺮض ھﺬه اﻻﺧﺘﯿﺎرات‬
‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺟﮭﺎز ﻻﺧﺮ‪.‬‬
‫وﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺪا ﺛﺎﺑﺖ وھﻮ ان ﻧﺠﻌﻞ اﻟـ ‪ CD-Rom‬ھﻰ اﻟـ‪1st Boot Device .‬‬
‫وﺑﻌﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﮭﺎء ﻧﻈﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ‪ F10‬ﺛﻢ ‪ Y‬وذﻟﻚ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ اﻟﺘﻐﯿﺮات اﻟﺘﻰ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﮭﺎ وﻧﻌﯿﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز‪.‬‬
 ‫اﻻن ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز وﻧﻀﻊ اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﮫ اﻟﻮﯾﻨﺪوز‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﮭﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ رﺳﺎﻟﮫ ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﺎ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اى ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ﻟﻼﻗﻼع ﻣﻦ اﻟـ‪CD-Rom .‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺠﮭﺎز وﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﮫ ﺳﻮف ﻧﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻗﻠﯿﻼ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ‬
‫ھﺬه اﻟﺼﻮره‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻻﻋﺪاد ﯾﻄﻠﺐ اﻻﺧﺘﯿﺎر ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ ‪ ٣‬اﺧﺘﯿﺎرات‬

‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ‪ Enter‬ﻻﻛﻤﺎل ﻋﻤﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ‬
‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ‪ R‬ﻻﺻﻼح اﻟﻮﯾﻨﺪوز‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ‪ F3‬ﻟﻠﺨﺮوج ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ‪.‬‬
‫وﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﺳﻨﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‪Enter .‬‬
‫وﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﮫ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﮫ وھﻲ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺧﯿﺺ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﯾﻜﺮو ﺳﻮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪F8‬‬
‫ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻮره اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﮫ ‪-:‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﮫ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﮫ وﻗﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﺨﻄﻮه ﻧﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺬي ﻧﺮﯾﺪ ﺗﻨﺰﯾﻞ اﻟﻮﯾﻨﺪوز ﻓﯿﮫ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﻗﺴﻢ ‪ C:‬او‪ D:‬او ‪ E:‬اﻟﺦ‪٠٠٠٠٠٠٠٠‬‬
‫وﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪ C:‬ﻻﻧﮫ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن اﻟﻤﺨﺼﺺ داﺋﻤﺎ ﻟﺘﻨﺰﯾﻞ اﻟﻮﯾﻨﺪوز‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪ C:‬ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮره ﻧﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻲ ‪ c:‬ﻓﻘﻂ وﻻ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ‪ENTER‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ‪D‬ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﯿﺢ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﮫ اﺧﺮي وھﻲ ﻟﺘﺎﻛﯿﺪ اﻟﺤﺬف‬
‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ‪ L‬ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﯾﺢ وﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﮫ اﺧﺮي ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ‪f‬‬
‫ﻟﺒﺪء ازاﻟﺔ اﻟﻮﯾﻨﺪوز اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻢ او ﺑﺪء ال ‪ FORMAT‬واﺣﯿﺎﻧﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ ھﺬه اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬه‬
‫وﺑﻌﺪ ذاﻟﻚ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﮫ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﮫ ‪-:‬‬

‫ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ﻧﻮع ال ﻓﻮرﻣﺎت اﻧﺼﺢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻧﻈﺎم‪ NTFS‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮره اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﮫ‬

‫ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺗﻘﺪم ﻋﻤﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﺘﮭﯿﺌﮫ ‪Formatting‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﺘﮭﯿﺌﮫ ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻻﻋﺪاد ﺑﻨﺴﺦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻛﻤﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮره اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﮫ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ذاﻟﻚ ﯾﻘﻮم اﻟﺠﮭﺎز ﺑﻌﻤﻞ اﻋﺎدة ﺗﺸﻐﯿﻞ وﯾﻔﺘﺢ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﮫ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﮫ وھﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﮫ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﮫ‬
 ‫وﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺒﻮﯾﺐ ‪ Languages‬ﻧﻀﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﮫ ﺻﺢ اﻣﺎم‬
‫‪Instal files for complex script and right-to-left languages‬‬
‫وذﻟﻚ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ اﺿﺎﻓﮫ اﻟﻠﻐﮫ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﮫ‬

‫وﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺒﻮﯾﺐ ‪ Regional Options‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﻠﻐﮫ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﺪوﻟﮫ ‪Arabic Egypt‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺣﻠﮫ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﮫ ﺑﺎدﺧﺎل اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﮫ اﻻﺳﻢ واﻟﺸﺮﻛﮫ‪ .‬وﻟﻜﻦ ﯾﺠﺐ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﮫ ان اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺬى ﯾﻜﺘﺐ ھﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻟﯿﺲ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺬى ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﺪﺧﻮل ﺑﮫ‪ .‬ﻻﺣﻆ اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﯿﻦ‪User & Username .‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﮫ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﮫ ﺑﺎدﺧﺎل رﻗﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ ‪ Product Key‬وﯾﻜﻮن ﻋﺒﺎره ﻋﻦ ‪ ٢٥‬ﺣﺮف وھﺬه اﻟﺨﻄﻮه‬
‫اﺟﺒﺎرﯾﮫ وﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﻛﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﺑﺪوﻧﮭﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻰ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﮫ ﯾﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل اﺳﻢ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﮫ ان ھﺬا اﻻﺳﻢ ھﻮ اﻟﺬى ﯾﻤﯿﺰ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز وﯾﻈﮭﺮ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﮫ‬
‫‪Network .‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻀﺒﻂ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ واﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ وﻧﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﺖ ﺗﺒﻌﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﺻﻤﮫ ‪ Cairo‬واﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺨﺘﺎرھﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟـ ‪Time Zone‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮫ اﻋﺪادات اﻟﺸﺒﻜﮫ واﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﮭﺎ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﺸﺒﯿﻚ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻋﺪادات ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﮫ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت واﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﮫ‬
‫‪File and print sharing‬وﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪TCP/IP Networking protocol .‬‬
‫ﻧﺨﺘﺎر اﺳﻢ اﻟـ ‪ WorkGroup‬اﻟﺬى ﺗﺮﯾﺪه وﯾﻜﻮن اﻻﺳﻢ اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻰ ‪ WorkGroup‬اﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫‪Next‬ﻻﻛﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻨﺬ ھﺬه اﻟﻠﺤﻈﮫ ﻓﺎﻧﮫ ﺳﯿﺘﻢ اﻛﻤﺎل ﻋﻤﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ دون اﻟﻤﻄﺎﻟﺒﮫ ﺑﺎدﺧﺎل ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت اﺧﺮى‪.‬‬
‫وھﻰ ﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﮫ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﮫ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﯿﮫ ﻧﺴﺦ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﮫ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﻓﻘﺮات ﻗﺎﺋﻤﮫ اﺑﺪأ‪Start menu items‬‬
‫وﺗﺴﺠﯿﻞ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ‪ Registering system components‬وﺣﻔﻆ اﻻﻋﺪادات ‪Save‬‬
‫‪settings .‬‬
‫وﺣﺬف اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺆﻗﺘﮫ ‪Remove temporary files .‬ﺛﻢ ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻋﺎده ﺗﺸﻐﯿﻞ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز‬
 ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻋﺎده ﺗﺸﻐﯿﻞ ﻟﺠﮭﺎز ﺗﻈﮭﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺷﺎﺷﮫ اﻻﻗﻼع ‪ Boot Screen‬او‪Splash screen .‬‬

‫ﻓﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﺣﯿﺎن ﻗﺪ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ رﺳﺎﻟﮫ اﻋﺪادات اﻟﻌﺮض ‪ Display Settings‬وھﻰ ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﺣﯿﺎن وھﻰ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﺷﮫ ﻻﺧﺮى‬
‫ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﮫ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ رﺳﺎﻟﮫ اﻟﺘﺮﺣﯿﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﯾﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ وھﺬه اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬه ﻋﺒﺎره ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﯾﺮﺷﺪك ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﺣﻞ اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﯿﮫ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻻﻋﺪادت ‪ .‬وﻟﻠﻤﺘﺎﺑﻌﮫ اﺿﻐﻂ ‪Next .‬‬
‫ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﮫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮫ اﻟﺘﺴﺠﯿﻞ ﻟﻤﺎﯾﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ وھﻰ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮫ اﺧﺘﯿﺎرﯾﮫ وﻟﺘﺨﻄﻰ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﮫ اﺿﻐﻂ ‪No, not‬‬
‫‪at this time‬‬
‫وﯾﻨﺪوز ‪ xp‬ﯾﻘﺪم اﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﮫ اﻟﺪﺧﻮل ﺑــ ‪ ٥‬ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﮫ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﯿﻦ ‪ User Accounts‬وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺎﻧﻚ‬
‫ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﮫ اﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم واﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻗﻞ‬
‫اﻻن ﺗﻢ اﻻﻧﺘﮭﺎء ﻣﻦ ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ اﻟﻮﯾﻨﺪوز‬
 ‫واﻻن ﺑﻌﺪ ان اﻧﺘﮭﯿﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ اﻟﻮﯾﻨﺪوز ﻓﺎﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺣﻠﮫ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﮫ وھﻰ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﻔﺎت‪ .‬وﺳﻨﺠﺪ ان ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺟﮭﺎز ﯾﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﮫ اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺤﺘﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﮫ‪.‬‬
‫وﺑﻤﺠﺮد ان ﻧﻀﻊ اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﮫ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻧﺎﻓﺬه اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ اﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻰ وﺑﮭﺎ اﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﻔﺎت اﻟﻠﺰم ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺘﮭﺎ وھﻰ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﻻﺧﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻰ‬

‫!‬
 ‫وﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ اول ﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﮫ ھﻮ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﺼﻮت وذﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪AC'97 Audio Driver‬‬
‫وﻛﻤﺎ اﺷﺮت ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﻓﺎﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﯾﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﻻﺧﺮ‪.‬‬
‫وھﻨﺎك ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﺧﺮى ﻻﻧﺠﺎز ﻋﻤﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﻔﺎت وذﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺬھﺎب اﻟﻰ اﻟــ ‪ Task Manager‬وذﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻛﻠﯿﻚ ﯾﻤﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﯾﻘﻮﻧﮫ ‪ My Computer‬وﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪ Properties‬وﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺒﻮﯾﺐ‬
‫‪HardWare‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‪Device Manager .‬‬
 ‫وﺳﻨﻼﺣﻆ ان اﻟﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﮫ ﯾﻈﮭﺮ ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﮫ اﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮن اﻻﺻﻔﺮ‬

‫وﺑﻜﻞ ﺑﺴﺎﻃﮫ ﻧﺪﺧﻞ اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﮫ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﺣﮫ اﻻم او اﻟﻘﻄﻌﮫ اﻟﻤﺮاد ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻔﮭﺎ ون‬
‫ﺿﻐﻂ ﻛﻠﯿﻚ ﯾﻤﯿﻦ وﻧﺨﺘﺎر‪Update Driver‬‬
 ‫ﻓﺘﻈﮭﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻧﺎﻓﺬه ﯾﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻓﻨﺨﺘﺎر‬
‫‪Install the software automatically‬‬
 ‫ﻓﺘﻈﮭﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬه اﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺚ واﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬

‫وﺑﻤﺠﺮد اﻟﻌﺜﻮر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻓﺎﻧﮫ ﯾﺒﺪا ﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺚ‬

 ‫و ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﺷﺘﻐﻞ ﻣﻌﺎك ﺗﻤﺎم‬

‫و ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻓﯿﻖ‬

‫ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ اﻟﮭﺎرد‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﮫ ھﺎﻣﮫ ھﺬه اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﮫ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻌﻤﻠﮭﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﮭﺎرد ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻘﺴﻢ وﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﻻ ﯾﺴﺒﻖ ﻟﮫ ﺗﻨﺰﯾﻞ‬
‫وﯾﻨﺪوز وﻻ داﻋﻲ ان ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺗﺒﻌﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻨﺰﯾﻞ وﯾﻨﺪوز ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﮫ ﻋﺎدﯾﮫ‬

‫وﺳﻨﻼﺣﻆ وﺟﻮد ‪ Unpartitioned Space‬اى ﻣﺴﺎﺣﮫ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻘﺴﻤﮫ وﺑﺠﻮارھﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﮭﺎ‪.‬‬
‫وﻻﻧﺸﺎء ﻗﺴﻢ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎح ‪ C‬وﻻﻟﻐﺎء ﻗﺴﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎح ‪D .‬‬

‫!‬
 ‫وﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺮﯾﺪ اﻧﺸﺎء ﻗﺴﻢ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎح ‪ C‬ﻧﻨﺘﻘﻞ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﮫ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﮫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺼﻮره‪.‬‬
‫اذا اردﻧﺎ ان ﻧﺠﻌﻞ اﻟﮭﺎرد ﻛﻠﮫ ﻗﺴﻢ واﺣﺪ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﮫ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮده اﻣﺎم‬
‫… ‪The Maximum Size for the new partition is‬‬
‫وﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺮﯾﺪ ان ﯾﻜﻮن ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ اﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺴﻢ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﮫ اﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﯾﺪھﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﯿﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﯾﺖ‬
‫‪MB .‬‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎه ان ‪1GB = 1024 MB .‬‬
‫وﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ان ﯾﺤﺪد ﻋﺪد اﻻﻗﺴﺎم وﺳﻌﮫ ﻛﻞ ﻗﺴﻢ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪!Error‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﮭﺎء ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﺘﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﮫ ﺑﺎﻻﻗﺴﺎم اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮده وﯾﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﺎ اﺧﺘﯿﺎر اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺬى‬
‫ﻧﺮﻏﺐ ان ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ اﻟﻮﯾﻨﺪوز ﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﻓﻨﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﻘﺴﻢ ‪ C:‬وﻧﻀﻐﻂ ‪ Enter‬ﻻﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ‬
‫وﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺣﻠﮫ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﮫ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﺘﮭﯿﺌﮫ ‪ Formatting‬واﻧﺎ اﻧﺼﺢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻧﻈﺎم ‪NTFS‬‬

‫‪!Error‬‬
 ‫ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺗﻘﺪم ﻋﻤﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﺘﮭﯿﺌﮫ‪Formatting .‬‬

‫‪!Error‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﺘﮭﯿﺌﮫ ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻻﻋﺪاد ﺑﻨﺴﺦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﻨﻈﺎم واﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز ﻣﻦ اﻻﻗﻼع ﻣﻦ اﻟـ‬
‫‪C:‬وذﻟﻚ ﺣﺘﻰ ﯾﻜﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮫ اﻟﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ‬

‫‪!Error‬‬
 ‫===========================‬

‫وﺑﮭﺬا ﻧﻜﻮن اﻧﺘﮭﯿﻨﺎ ﻧﮭﺎﺋﯿﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎﯾﻠﺰم ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ اﻟﻮﯾﻨﺪوز‬

‫ﺗﺤﯿﺎﺗﻲ‬

‫ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﺤﻘﻮق ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﮫ ﻟﻠﻤﮭﻨﺪس ‪ dr_soft‬وﻣﻨﺘﺪي ‪dvd4Arab‬‬

‫ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﻦ ﺗﺠﻤﯿﻊ وﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ ‪eng_Asmaa mhmd‬‬
‫وﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﯿﺎﺗﻲ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﮫ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻓﮫ اﻟﺠﻤﯿﻠﮫ ‪rasha_Gare2a‬‬