65

10cm
12cm
Q
R
P
CHAPTER 10 SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES FORM 4
PAPER 2
1.

Diagram 1 shows a !a"ri#a$%ra# A&CD s!'h $ha$ A&C is a'!$%.
a ( Ca#'!#a$%
i ( A&C ii ( ADC

iii ( $h% ar%a) i* 'm
+
) o, $h% !a"ri#a$%ra# A&CD - . mar/s0
1 ( A $ria*g#% A2&2C2 has $h% sam% m%as!r%m%*$s as $hos% gi3%* ,or $ria*g#% A&C 1!$ i$ is
"i,,%r%*$ i* sha4% $o $ria*g#% A&C. S/%$'h $h% $ria*g#% A2&2C2 - + mar/s 0
+.
5
Diagram +
Th% Diagram + shows a $ria*g#% P6R.
7a( Ca#'!#a$% $h% #%*g$h) i* 'm) o, PR - + mar/s 0
71( A !a"ri#a$%ra# P6RS is $h%* ,orm%" so $ha$ PR is a "iago*a#) PRS 8 90 a*" PS 8 ..+ 'm.
Ca#'!#a$% $h% $wo 4ossi1#% 3a#!%s o, PSR. -+ mar/s 0
:.
Diagram 1
CHAPTER 10 SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES FORM 4
7'( Usi*g $h% a'!$% PSR ,rom 7 1 ( ) 'a#'!#a$% - ; mar/s0
i ( $h% #%*g$h) i* 'm) o, RS
ii ( $h% ar%a) i* 'm
+
) o, !a"ri#a$%ra# P6RS.
9.
Diagram 9
Diagram 9 shows a !a"ri#a$%ra# A&CD.
Th% ar%a o, <&CD is +0'm
+
a*" &CD is a'!$%. Ca#'!#a$%
7a( &CD - + mar/s0
71( $h% #%*g$h i* 'm) o, &D. - + mar/s0
7'( AD& - 9 mar/s0
7"( $h% ar%a) i* 'm
+
) o, !a"ri#a$%ra# A&CD - 9 mar/s0
4.
80

48'
120

10cm
5cm
5cm
D
C
B
A
Diagram 4
Diagram 4 shows !a"ri#a$%ra# A&CD.
7a( Ca#'!#a$% 7 4 mar/s (
7i ( $h% #%*g$h) i* 'm. o, AC)
:=

53
10 cm
7 cm
6 cm
D
A
B
C
R P
Q
S
CHAPTER 10 SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES FORM 4
7ii( AC&
71( Poi*$ A2 #i%s o* AC s!'h $ha$ A2& 8 A& 7 ; mar/s (
7i ( S/%$'h <A2&C
7ii( Ca#'!#a$% $h% ar%a) i* 'm
+
) o, <A2&C
:.



Diagram 1
Diagram 1 shows a 4>rami" P6RS wi$h $ria*g#% P6R as $h% hori?o*$a# 1as%. S is $h% 3%r$%@ o, $h%
4>rami" a*" $h% a*g#% 1%$w%%* $h% i*'#i*%" 4#a*% 6RS a*" $h% 1as% P6R is :05. Gi3%* $ha$ P6
a*" PR 8:.; 'm a*" S6 8 SR 8 4.+ 'm) 'a#'!#a$%
7a( $h% #%*g$h o, R6 i, $h% ar%a o, $h% 1as% P6R is 1+.4 'm
+
- 9 mar/s 0
71( $h% #%*g$h o, SP) - 9 mar/s 0
7'( $h% ar%a o, $h% $ria*g#% P6S. - 4 mar/s 0
ANSWER(PAPER2)
;0
CHAPTER 10 SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES FORM 4
1
.
7 a ( 7 i (
..:
si* 4+.:
8
10..
si* ABC
A&C 8:=.14 5

7ii( 10..
+
8;.:
+
A:.+
+
B +7;.:(7:.+( 'os ADC
ADC 8 194.4; 5
7iii( To$a# ar%a
8
1
+
710..(7..:(si*71.05B 4+.:5 B:=.14 5( A
1
+
7;.:(7:.+(si*194.4; 5
8 :C.0+ 'm
+

7 1 (
1
1
1
1
9
1
+
;1
4+.:D
C2
A2
&2
10.. 'm
..: 'm
CHAPTER 10 SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES FORM 4
;+
+.
7 a ( PR
+
81+
+
A10
+
B +71+(710('os;:5
8 14+.;
PR 8 11.=4'm
7 1 (

si*
11.=4
PSR
8
si*90
..+

PSR 8 4;.C+ 5 or 1.0 5 B 4;.C+ 5
8199.+. 5
7 '( 7 i ( RPS 8 1.0 5 B 905 B 4;.C+ 5
8 109.+. 5

si*109.+.
RS

8
..+
si*90
RS 8 1:.=;'m
7 ii( Ar%a 8
1
+
710(71+(7si*;: 5 ( A
1
+
711.=4(71:.=;(7si*90 5(
810+.0+'m
+

1
1
+
1
1
1
+
1

_
30
_
S '
_
S
65

10 cm
12 cm
Q
R
P
CHAPTER 10 SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES FORM 4
;9
9.
7 a (
1
+
7;(7C(si* &CD 8 +0
&CD 8C+ 51:2
7 1 ( &D
+
8 ;
+
A C
+
E +7;(7C('os C+ 51:2
8:=.9=
&D 8 C.C0;
7' (
si*:9
10

8
C0; . C
si* BAD
&AD 89C 5:=2
AD& 81.05B 9C5:=2B:9 5
8.= 5 12
7"( Ar%a 8
1
+
7C(7;(7si*C+ 51:2 ( A
1
+
7C.C0;(710(7si*.= 512(
8:..:+'m
+

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+
1
4. 7 a ( 7 i ( AC
+
8 :
+
A 10
+
E +7:(710('os .0 54.2
AC 8 10.44
7 ii (
si*
:
ACB
8
si*1+0
10.44

AC& 8 +4 5902
7 1( 7 i(
7 ii ( &AC 8 1.0 5 B1+0 5 B +4 5902
89: 5 902


A2&A 8 1.0 5 B + 79: 5 902(
810= 5
Ar%a o, <A&C 8
1
+
7:(710.440.(7si*9: 5902 (
1
1
1
1
+
5cm
A'
5cm
C
B
A
CHAPTER 10 SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES FORM 4
:.
7 a ( Ar%a o, V P6R 8 1+.4

1
+
7:.;( 7:.;(si*6PR 8 1+.4
si*6PR 8 0.C=0.
6PR8:+.+;
R6
+
8 :.;
+
A :.;
+
E +7:.;(7:.;('os :+.+;
8+4.99
R6 8 4.=99'm
71( 6M 8
1
+
6R wh%r% M is $h% mi"4oi*$ o, R6
8
1
+
74.=99(
8 +.4;;
SM
+
8 4.+
+
B +.4;;
+
811.:;
SM 89.4 'm
PM
+
8 :.;
+
B +.4;;
+
PM 8 :.0+.
SP
+
8 9.4
+
A :.0+.
+
E +79.4(7 :.0+.( 'os :05
SP 89..:: 'm
7'( 'os

S6P 8
+ + +
:.; 4.+ 9..::
+7:.;(74.+(
+

80.C+:C
S6P 8 49.4C 5
Ar%a o, V P6S
8
1
+
7:.;( 74.+(si* 49.4C 5
8..0=1 'm
+
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
;4
CHAPTER 10 SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES FORM 4
;: