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26 (B) La histresis se produce por que cuando el campo magntico exterior se

suprime los dominios no se ubican de nuevo al azar, por lo cual son determinadas
como perdidas en el ncleo de hierro que corresponde a la energa requerida para
reorientar los dominios durante cada ciclo de corriente alterna aplicada al ncleo.
(Sthepen J. Chapman. Mquinas elctricas. Tercera Edicion p.9.)

28 (C)
R
S
2
=a
2
R
S
=(16.67)
2
(0.05.)=13.9.
X
2
=a
2
X =(16.67)
2
(0.06.)=16.7.


Sthepen J. Chapman. Mquinas elctricas. Tercera Edicion

29 (B)

=V +Req I+ Xeq I =255 0kV + (00.11 + j2.2)(1026.4 21.5652A)

=225.5KV

Sthepen J. Chapman. Mquinas elctricas. Tercera Edicion

30 (C)

31 (A)

32 (D) Este voltaje depende del flujo en la maquina, de la frecuencia o de la
velocidad del rotacin de la mquina.

25
The resulting equivalent circuit is
32
250 k
j45
j30 k
j16.7
13.9

(b) The rated kVA of the transformer is 20 kVA, and the rated voltage on the primary side is 8000 V, so
the rated current in the primary side is 20 kVA/8000 V = 2.5 A. Therefore, the base impedance on the
primary side is
= = = 3200
A 2.5
V 8000
base
base
base
I
V
Z
Since
base actual pu
/ Z Z Z = , the resulting per-unit equivalent circuit is as shown below:
0.01
78.125
j0.0141
j9.375
0.0043 j0.0052

(c) To simplify the calculations, use the simplified equivalent circuit referred to the primary side of the
transformer:
32
250 k
j45
j30 k
j16.7
13.9

The secondary current in this transformer is

20 kVA
36.87 A 41.67 36.87 A
480 V
S
= = I
The secondary current referred to the primary side is

41.67 36.87 A
2.50 36.87 A
16.67
S
S
a

= = =
I
I
Sthepen J. Chapman. Mquinas elctricas. Tercera Edicion

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