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1986 . 216
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.1

Vasiliev , AA , Aistory of the By Zantine Empir , the university of

. Wisconsin press, , 1858 , vol. 1 , p.141
-

. 39-38

.8 .66-65
.9 . 281
.10 3 2 1976
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Vasiliev , op , cit , p . 196 .16

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.Vasiliev , op, cit , p , 198

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2006 255 .

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.Vasiliev , op . cit , P . 214 .20

.21 .187-186
.Vasiliev , op . cit , p.216 .22
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1980 . 35
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651-224( 2006
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1957 . 75
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.27

.27
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. .London , 1960 , p. 85

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:
-5787 .1 400 1 22 ) 7 (2
-5134 .2 625 4 20 ) 7 (3
5788 .3 625 4 21 ) 7 (4
5789 .4 624 4 20 ) 8 (1
Good Acre , op . cit , p. 62 .53
.Good Acre , bid , p. 90 .54
.55 :
.1

14597 600 3 25 ) 9 (1

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14601 500 18 30 ) 9 (2

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14602 .5 400 8 30 .
24736 .6 550 3 20 .
24737 .7 200 4 18 .

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2 / 2/ 2012

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1331 ( .332
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.40

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Curtis , vesta sarkhassh and stewarrt , sarah The sasanin Ear the ldea of
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. 46
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Coble , R . Sasaninn Numis matics , ( Brus wick: 1 9 71) p. 126- 127 .60
. Curtis , op . cit , p. 17 .61
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.Curtis , ibid , p. 21

.42
.43

2010 220-212

.44

.
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.45
-

Curtis , ibid , p. 29

.62
1 1984 .54
.63 . 104
257

2012 2/ 2 /

: .64
( 2 10 ) 20 2 20 24867 .1
( 3 10 ) 33 4 20 68663 .2
( 4 10 ) 25 3 26017 .3
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. 29 4 900 68397 .10
65.

Ancient , lslamic , British and world coins and

Banknottes Renaissnce and other Medals and plaquettes , Morton & Eden
ltd, sothebys , London , 2007 . .

66.

Important coins of the lslamic world , Morton & Eden ltd , sothebys ,
London , 2012 .

Abstract
Money is regarded as an important document which cannot be
neglected depended by archaeologists to identify archaeological sites
as well as researchers and students in order to document historical
events . Coins were invented by the people of kingdom of Laydia , the
inhabitants of small Asia around 7th century B.C .Their kings have
coined money on which they engraved first distinct from of money
( lion before bull ) . Then , it spread to the nearby areas related to the
kingdom through trading relations .
Coining was not only restricted to the trading exchange and
treatment but it also had a religious and political from , hence , the
figures , animals and pictures on the Greek , Roman , Ikhmini and
even Sassani coins had a political or religious nature . In Arab
Peninsula , Biziinti dinars were used in treatment in the past ( which
hold king's portrait of Herocle alone or with his sons ) . In addition to
Sassani dirham's

258

2012 2/ 2 /

( which hold the Sassani king's portrait with fire stag )and such coins
were used in Syria , Egypt , and Iraq .
The present study includes pictures of coins from Greece , Rome and
Ikhmin. It also studies group of coins ( Bizinti dinars and Sassani
dirham ) kept in Iraqi Museum which had been used pre and post
Islam . The researcher has studied inscriptions and figures held on
the coins. When Islam appeared , such coins were decided to be
used as a metal value. Finally , the stages of Arabization of these
coins at the time of Islam have also been covered especially in
Umayyad era during caliph Abdulmalik Bin Marwan ( 65 86 AH.) to
be purified from the foreign figures and use Quranic verses instead
by means of pictures for the foreign money and their Arabization
stages .
()
. .700 : 1 1
. Eagleton , Catherine
. : 2
Sothebys , 2007
Sothebys , 2007 . : 3
Sothebys , 2007 . ) ( : 4
. : 1 2
Sothebys , 2007
Sothebys , 2007 . : 2
. : 3
Curtis, Vesta
. : 4
Curtis, Vesta
Curtis , . : 1 3
Vesta
Kerr , Sam . :2
Kerr , Sam . : 3

259

2 / 2/ 2012

:4 )(

4 : 1 )(

: 2 )(
Sothebys
: 3 41
.
: 4 ) (
Sothebys , 2012
5 :1 78 .
Michel , Klat
:2 77 .
.
: 3 Sothebys , 2012
: 4 76 .
Eagleton , Catherine
6 :1 77 . Sothebys ,
2012
: 2
Eagleton , Cathe

) ( 1

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260

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262

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263

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