Moodle Учебное Пособие

Xapukoeckan uauuouanuuan akaperun ropopckoro xosncfea
Ueufp pucfauuuouuoro oyeuun

A.M.Auucuroe

PABOTA
!"!#$%$ &"!#'()"*((*+* *,-.$("/

MOODLE

Yeuoe
nocoue

2-e uspauue, ucnpaeneuuoe u pononueuuoe

Xapukoe - XHAFX - 2009

!" 37.018.4:004.4

#%&'&)*, #.-. /13*41 , '&'45)5 7&'41%8&*%%*9* *3:<5%&=
Moodle.
Yeuoe nocoue. 2-e usp. ucnp. u pononu. Xapukoe, XHAFX, 2009. - 292
cfp.

auuoe nocoue appecoeauo npenopaeafennr, kofopue eueppnkf
uuqoprauuouuue fexuonoruu e yeuu npouecc, a e kaecfee uucfpy-
reufa ucnonusykf cucfery pucfauuuouuoro oyeuun (CO) Moodle u
cfypeufar.
Roppouo onucauu eosrouocfu cucferu, npueopnfcn pekoreupa-
uuu kak no cospauuk yeuux kypcoe e uenor, fak u no paofe co eceru
cfaupapfuuru u acfuk pononuufenuuux akfueuux snereufoe.
Ofnuufenuuan epfa nocoun - ero npakfueckan uanpaeneuuocfu.
Rocoue copepuf onuuoe konuecfeo coeefoe no ucnonusoeauuk
cpepcfe oyeuun cucferu Moodle, kofopue unnkcfpupykfcn npakfue-
ckuru npureparu.
Mafepuan cucferafusupoeau u nopau e pocfynuo qopre, a onu-
uoe konuecfeo unnkcfpauu pononunef fekcf u oneraef ero eocnpu-
nfue.
Bo efopor uspauuu ucnpaeneuu sareeuuue uefouocfu u oneafku
u poaeneuu paspenu, onucueakue ocoeuuocfu ucnonusoeauun of-
penuuux funoe sapauu u pasnuuux funoe fecfoeux eonpocoe.

B nocouu ooeu onuf Ueufpa pucfauuuouuoro oyeuun Xapu-
koecko uauuouanuuo akaperuu ropopckoro xosncfea (UO XHAFX) no
ucnonusoeauuk CO Moodle.

A.M.Auucuroe, 2009
XHAFX, 2009
Beepeuue 3
Rpepucnonue

Rocoue appecoeauo fer, kfo ucnonusyef CO Moodle e npouec-
ce oyeuun, e nepeyk oepepu - npenopaeafennr, sauurakur-
cn eueppeuuer uuqoprauuouuux fexuonoru e pasnuuue qop-
ru oyeuun, u cfypeufar.
Rocoue cocfouf us 3-x acfe.
B acfu 1 Paofa c cucfero onucueaefcn uufepqec
Moodle u eosrouocfu nonusoeafene. Sfa acfu kuuru npepua-
suaeua pnn ecex nonusoeafene (npenopaeafene u cfypeufoe).
-acfu 2 Cfypeufar kak paofafu c kypcor copepuf peko-
reupauuu cfypeufar no paofe c pucfauuuouuur kypcor.
-acfu 3 Bosrouocfu npenopaeafenn npepuasuaeua, e
nepeyk oepepu, npenopaeafennr pucfauuuouuux kypcoe. B ue
noppouo onucauu ycfauoeku kypca, paofa c ero pecypcaru u
akfueuuru snereufaru, ynpaeneuue kypcor. Ofpenuuan rnaea
noceneua paofe c fecfaru.
B npunoeuuu copepufcn cnoeapu fepruuoe, ucnonusykuxcn e
Moodle, u onucaua paofa c pocfafouo pepko ucnonusyeruru
qyukuunru cucferu.
Ccunku ua ppyrue paspenu kuuru pakfcn cnepykur opasor:
cr. pasp. 6.12.2.
Hekofopue roreufu e kuure ofreeuu coofeefcfeykuru nukfo-
rparraru:
- Opafufe euurauue! Sfo eauo!
- Heoeeupuue roreufu, ouuo eusueakue safpypueuun.
- Coeef. Bosurufe ua sarefky.
- Ofuocufcn k uacfpokar cafa UO XHAFX.
Rpu uanucauuu nocoun ucnonusoeau onuf paofu c Moodle
Kpacuonpckoro rocypapcfeeuuoro yuueepcufefa, Tarauporckoro
fexuonorueckoro uucfufyfa K4Y u rafepuanu cafa
www.moodle.org.
Aefop uckpeuue npusuafeneu Rauy H.R. npopekfopy XHAFX no
uuqoprauuouuur fexuonorunr, Caroneuko H.H. sae. kaqep-
po Rpuknapuo raferafuku u uuqoprauuouuux fexuonoru
XHAFX u Hkoeuukory H.P. pou. kaqeppu RM u HT XHAFX sa
nonesuue coeefu u norou e pepakfupoeauuu kuuru.
Appec cafa UO XHAFX: http://www.ksame.kharkov.ua/moodle.
Yeaaeru ufafenu! Bauu noenauun unu sareauun no co-
pepauuk kuuru, ee oqoprneuuk u ppyrue npouy npucunafu no
appecy: aam@ksame.kharkov.ua.
Beepeuue 4
BBEEHHE
H1o 1akoe Moodle?
Moodle - sfo cucfera ynpaeneuun copepurur cafa (Content
Management System - CMS), cneuuanuuo paspaofauuan pnn cospauun
ounau-kypcoe npenopaeafennru. Takue e-learning cucferu acfo uasu-
eakfcn cucferaru ynpaeneuun oyeuuer (Learning Management
Systems - LMS) unu eupfyanuuuru opasoeafenuuuru cpeparu (Virtual
Learning Environments - VLE).
Moodle sfo uucfpyreufanuuan cpepa pnn paspaofku kak ofpenu-
uux ounau-kypcoe, fak u opasoeafenuuux ee-cafoe. B ocuoey npoekfa
nonoeua feopun couuanuuoro koucfpykfueusra u ee ucnonusoeauue pnn
oyeuun.
Aefop Moodle - Martin Dougiamas. Ro saeepueuuk kypca oyeuun e
yuueepcufefe no cneuuanuuocfu Computer Science u Education noprofo-
eun u saufun puccepfauuk (Ph.D.) "The use of Open Source software to
support a social constructionist epistemology of teaching and learning within
Internet-based communities of reflective inquiry". Hpen cospauun nnafqop-
ru noppepku oyeuun c ucnonusoeauuer uuqoprauuouuux fexuonoru
eosuukna y uero e 1999 ropy nocne npoponufenuuoro onufa apruuucf-
pupoeauun korrepecko nnafqopru WebCT e opuor us kpynuux yuu-
eepcufefoe - Curtin University (Aecfpanun). Moodle sapyrueancn kak uucf-
pyreufapu pacuupeuun eosrouocfe npenopaeauun, a ue kak ecnnaf-
uan sareua pacnpocfpaueuuux korrepeckux e-learning nnafqopr
WebCT u BlackBoard. Opuako, apxufekfypa Moodle u sanoeuuue e sfy
nnafqopry npuuuunu okasanucu uacfonuko ypauuru, fo Moodle saeoe-
eana npusuauue rupoeoro cooecfea.
Sfof ecnnafuo pacnpocfpauneru nporparruu kornnekc no ceo-
ur qyukuuouanuuur eosrouocfnr, npocfofe oceoeuun u ypocfey uc-
nonusoeauun ypoenefeopnef onuuuucfey fpeoeauu, npepLnennerux
nonusoeafennru k cucferar snekfpouuoro oyeuun.
Moodle npepnaraef uupoku cnekfp eosrouocfe pnn nonuoueuuo
noppepku npouecca oyeuun e pucfauuuouuo cpepe pasuoopasuue
cnocou npepcfaeneuun yeuoro rafepuana, npoeepku suauu u koufpo-
nn ycneeaerocfu.
B uacfonu roreuf cucfery Moodle ucnonusykf pnn oyeuun
kpynueuue yuueepcufefu rupa.
Beepeuue 5
CO Moodle ureef okono 2 rnu. saperucfpupoeauuux nonusoeafe-
ne, 46 fuc. opasoeafenuuux nopfanoe ua 70 nsukax e 200 cfpauax ru-
pa u oLepuunef onee 300 nporparrucfoe-paspaofukoe.
Moodle pacnpocfpaunefcn kak nporparruoe oecneeuue c ofkpu-
furu ucxopuuru koparu
(http://www.opensource.org/docs/definition_plain.html) nop nuueusue GPL
(http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html).
Ofkpufu nporparruu kop Moodle pocfyneu no appecy
http://www.moodle.org pnn eueceuun usreueuu, ynyueuu, ropuquka-
uu, kofopue penakfcn npakfuecku eepueeuo cneuuanucfaru rupoeoro
cooecfea e onacfu paspaofku nporparruoro oecneeuun pnn nop-
pepku opasoeauun.
ononuufenuuyk uuqoprauuk no cfpaferuu, qunocoquu ucnonu-
soeauun Moodle rouo nocrofpefu no appecy http://thinkingdistance.org/.
Cnoeo "Moodle" sfo apeeuafypa cnoe "Modular Object-
Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment".
B pycckonsuuo cpepe ynofpennkfcn fake uaseauun "-:7>" u
"-**7:'" (Mopynuuan oLekfuo-opueufupoeauuan puuarueckan ynpae-
nnkan cpepa).
Moodle ucnonusyefcn es ropuqukauu ua onepauuouuux cucferax
Unix, Linux, FreeBSD, Windows, Mac OS X, Netware u nkux ppyrux cuc-
ferax, noppepueakux PHP. auuue xpaunfcn e epuucfeeuuo ase
pauuux: MySQL u PostgreSQL (uaunyuan noppepka), uo roryf ufu uc-
nonusoeauu u korrepeckue cucferu ynpaeneuun asaru pauuux.
Moodle nerko uucfannupyefcn. He eusueaef safpypueuu u ouoe-
neuue nporparru npu nepexope ua uoeue eepcuu.
Rocnepuue eepcuu CO Moodle rouo ckaafu c cafa rupoeoro
cooecfea nonusoeafene Moodle - http://www.moodle.org.

Paofa c cucfero 6
HACTL I. PABOTA C CHCTEMOH

Fnana 1. Ronusona1enu n Moodle

1.1. Peruc1pauun nonusona1ene
Yacfuuku kypca (u npenopaeafenu, u cfypeufu) ponuu ufu sape-
rucfpupoeauuuru nonusoeafennru cafa.
Cucfera Moodle ponyckaef ueckonuko cnocooe perucfpauuu nonu-
soeafene: caroperucfpauun c nopfeeppeuuer no snekfpouuo nofe
(ucnonusyefcn no yronauuk), pyuan perucfpauun apruuucfpafopor,
ucnonusoeauue LDAP u pp.
Rpenopaeafene akaperuu ua cafe UO XHAFX perucfpupyef
apruuucfpafop no nopauuo aukefe.
nn perucfpauuu cfypeufoe akaperuu npureunefcn refop c uc-
nonusoeauuer eueuue asu pauuux.
3aperucfpupoeafucn ua cafe roryf 4*>?@* '4:75%4A BD#FB ecex
qopr oyeuun, f.k. npu perucfpauuu nonusoeafene npouseopufcn upeu-
fuqukauun cfypeufa no ase pauuux us kopnopafueuo uuqoprauuouuo
cucferu akaperuu.
nn perucfpauuu eeepufe ceou noruu u naponu e coofeefcfeykue
nonn ua cfpauuue exopa:

Rpu G5H,*) exope nonusoeafenu poneu nopfeeppufu ceoe co-
rnacue c fpeoeauunru Ronusoeafenuckoro cornaueuun cafa:
Paofa c cucfero 7

1.2. Rpoqunu nonusona1enn nuuuan kap1ouka

Bce ceepeuun o nonusoeafene cafa copepafcn e ero nuuo kap-
foke.

enkuye ua ceoe qarunuu u ureuu ua >J3*K '4H1%&85 cafa,
rouo npocrofpefu u usreuufu nuuyk uuqoprauuk nonusoeafenn:

Ha ofkpueuecn eknapke L G*>?N*,145>5 Bu roefe npocrof-
pefu uuqoprauuk o cee e fakor eupe, kak ee eupnf ppyrue nonusoeafe-
nu cafa:

Paofa c cucfero 8

Ha sfo cfpauuue npu ueoxopurocfu rouo &N)5%&4? ',*K G1-
H*>? (noppouee cr. e pasp. 1.3. Hsreueuue naponn nonusoeafenn).

Bknapka /571@4&H*,14? &%O*H)18&J noseonnef Bar usreunfu
uuqoprauuk o cee.
Eonuuuucfeo none uufyufueuo nounfuu, a uekofopue fpeykf
ocooro euurauun:

P)=: cfypeufu eeopnf ceoe &)=, a npenopaeafenu &)= &
*4<5'4,*.

Q1)&>&=: qarunun nonusoeafenn.
Rceepouuru, apeeuafypu, uuku ue ponycfuru.

#7H5' e-mail: onsafenuuoe none.
RH5G*71,145>& 7*>S%A &)54? H51>?%AK G*<4*,AK
=T&@.

R*@1NA,14? 5-)ail: noseonnef Bar nokasueafu unu ckpueafu Bau
e-mail e kypce. Bu roefe uacfpoufu ero fak, fo ece nonusoeafenu
(eknkan rocfe) croryf yeupefu Bau snekfpouuu appec, unu fak, fo
fonuko cfypeufu kypca croryf ero eupefu, unu fak, fo uukfo ue croef
ero yeupefu.
Paofa c cucfero 9

E-mail 1@4&,&H*,1%: pocfyneu ( 7>= GH5G*71,145>=
*3=N145>?%*!) unu uef Bau nofoeu nuk.
U&G *4GH1,>=5)*9* 71K7S5'41: Sfof naparefp noseonnef Bar
eupafu refop nonyeuun cooeuu qopyroe no snekfpouuo nofe.
Bosrouu fpu eapuaufa:
W5N 71K7S5'41 Opuo nucuro ua opuo cooeuue qopyra.
Bu nonuocfuk nonyufe ece feru, cospauuue ua qopyre.
R*>%AK Rucura co eceru cooeuunru sa peuu. B opuor
nucure snekfpouuo nofu npucunaefcn osop ecex cooeuu,
cpenauuux ua qopyre, ua kofopue Bu nopnucauu.
U5)A - Rpucunaefcn nucuro c osopor snekfpouuo nofu,
kofopu copepuf fonuko feru cooeuu qopyroe, ua kofopue
eu nopnucauu.
Paofa c cucfero 10
#,4*-G*7G&'@1 %1 O*H:): sfa uacfpoka npepocfaennef Bar
eosrouocfu ykasafu, xofufe nu Bu nonyafu konuu cooeuu, none-
nnkuxcn ua qopyrax, c norouk snekfpouuo nofu. Ecnu Bu nopnu-
canucu ua qopyr, fo cucfera ypef npucunafu Bar uoeue cooeuun.

X>5S5%&5 N1 O*H:)1)&: noreafu unu uef uenpoufauuue Baru
cooeuun qopyroe.

!>= H571@4&H*,1%&= 45@'41: "Hcnonusoeafu HTML-pepakfop"
(pekoreupyeroe suaeuue) - penaef pocfynuuru onepauuu no ruoro-
qyukuuouanuuory qoprafupoeauuk fekcfa, opuako fpeyef coepereu-
uux eepcu paysepoe. Ecnu Bau paysep ue noseonnef Bar pepakfupo-
eafu fekcf, forpa sapaeafe onuuk "Hcnonusoeafu cfaupapfuue ee-
qopru".

RH*')*4HT&@ Z@H1%1: uenounfuan qyukuun! Pekoreupyeroe sua-
euue uef.
[H5)5%%1= N*%1: ue reunfe suaeuue Bpern ua cepeepe!

RH57G*<&415)AK =NA@: noseonnef Bar eupafu =NA@ &%45H-
O5K'1.

LG&'1%&5: Onsafenuuoe none! Rpenopaeafenk uyuo yka-
safu ceok ponuocfu u kaqeppy, a cfypeufy yeuyk rpynny. onycka-
efcn u nkan pononuufenuuan uuqoprauun e npouseonuuo qopre. Ro
cyfu - sfo Baue peskre.

U5@:T55 &N*3H1S5%&5: cfypeufar - kpaue enafenuuo, a npe-
nopaeafennr onsafenuuo (fou cfypeufu ysuaeanu ua sksareuax )
pasrecfufu ',*J O*4*9H1O&J.
Onfuranuuur nennefcn rpaquecku jpg unu png-qan pasrepor
100x100 nukcene.

Ha nopfane UO XHAFX ucnonusoeauue 7H:9&] &N*3H1-
S5%&K N1GH5T5%*!

anee cnepykf 7*G*>%&45>?%A5 %1'4H*K@&, kofopue pocfynuu
nocne uaafun kuonku R*@1N14? H1'_&H5%%A5 %1'4H*K@&.

Paofa c cucfero 11

3pecu npenopaeafennr ueoxopuro ykasafu ceo H13*<&K 45-
>5O*% u recfouaxopeuue kaqeppu none 17H5'.

Rocne sanonueuun ue saypufe uaafu kuonky X*]H1%&4?!

Ronusoeafenu e nkoe epern roef pepakfupoeafu uuqopra-
uuk o cee.

Paofa c cucfero 12
1.3. Hsueueuue naponn nonusona1enn

-fou usreuufu ceo naponu enkuufe ua ureuu nonusoeafenn ua
nko cfpauuue cafa:

3afer euepufe saknapky O nonusoeafene u uarufe kuonky
Hsreuufu naponu:

Beepufe fekyu naponu, safer - uoeu (e 2 nonn) u uarufe kuon-
ky Hsreuufu naponu.
[ @1<5'4,5 G1H*>= &'G*>?N*,14? 4*>?@* 3:@,A >14&%-
'@*9* 1>O1,&41 &/ &>& 8&OHA!

Paofa c cucfero 13
Ecnu Bu saunu noruu unu naponu, fo rouo eocnonusoeafucn
qyukuue uasuaeuun uoeoro naponn. nn sforo ua cfpauuue exopa ua-
rufe kuonky R*)*9&45 G*G1'4? %1 '1K4!:

B ofkpueuercn okue eeepufe ceo noruu &>& appec snekfpouuo
nofu:

Cucfera aeforafuecku euunef Bar uoeu naponu ua saperucfpu-
poeauuu e Moodle appec snekfpouuo nofu.

1.4. Bnoru n Moodle

Enor (aurn. blog, of web log, cefeeo ypuan unu pueeuuk cou-
fu) sfo ee-caf, ocuoeuoe copepuroe kofoporo perynnpuo po-
aennerue sanucu, usopaeuun unu rynufurepua. nn noroe xapak-
fepuu uepnuuuue sanucu epe reuuo suaurocfu.
Ofnuun nora of fpapuuuouuoro pueeuuka oycnoeneuu cpepo
nonusoeafene, fo ecfu ero raccoeocfuk: noru ouuo nynuuu unu
pocfynuu xofn u onpepenuuur nonusoeafennr Cefu. nn noroe xa-
pakfepua eosrouocfu nynukauuu ofsueoe (f. u. korreufapuee) noce-
fufennru. Oua penaef noru cpepo cefeeoro oeuun uapnpy c snek-
fpouuo nofo, rpynnaru uoeocfe, ee-qopyraru u afaru.

B Moodle nor - sfo cocfeeuuu pueeuuk nonusoeafenn, kypa ou
sauocuf ceou rucnu u cypeuun.
`1G&'& Z4*9* 7%5,%&@1 )*9:4 3A4? >&<%A)& &>& *4@HA4A)&
7H:9&) G*>?N*,145>=).
Paofa c cucfero 14

Peur pocfynuocfu noroe ycfauaenueaefcn apruuucfpafopor pnn
ecero cafa:

Bce nonusoeafenu cafa roryf eupefu ece noru. a4*4 H5S&)
&'G*>?N:54'= %1 '1K45 b!L BD#FB.
ocfynuocfu nora roef ufu orpauueua fak, fou nonuso-
eafenu rornu eupefu noru fonuko yacfuukoe ceoero kypca unu
fonuko yacfuukoe ceoe rpynnu.
Cucfera noroe ua cafe roef ufu nonuocfuk sanpeeua
apruuucfpafopor.

!*'4:G%*'4? @1S7*K N1G&'& 3>*91 *GH575>=54'= 59* 1,4*-
H*).
Ofrefufe: qakfueckan pocfynuocfu sanucu Enora ofnuaefcn
of eapuaufoe, kofopue nonusoeafenu roef sapafu pnn ceoe sanucu
onynukoeafu "pnn Bac (epuoeuk)" unu "pnn ecex nonusoeafene cafa".
Hanpurep, pocfynuocfu noroe ua cafe ureef suaeuue "Ronuso-
eafenu roryf npocrafpueafu fonuko noru yacfuukoe ceoero @:H'1", a
nonusoeafenu eupan eapuauf "pnn ,'5] G*>?N*,145>5K cafa". B sfor
cnyae fonuko yacfuuku @:H'1 croryf yeupefu sfy sanucu ero nora.

">J<5,A5 '>*,1 3>*91.

Kapo sanucu nora enafenuuo uasuaufu coofeefcfeykee
knkeeoe cnoeo (unu ueckonuko), xapakfepusykee sfy sanucu. Ro knk-
eeur cnoear npoucxopuf nouck uufepecykux sanuce noroe. Kak npa-
euno, y kapo sanucu nora ypef opuo unu ueckonuko knkeeux cnoe,
censauuux c ue.

Ecfu pea funa knkeeux cnoe:

Oue knkeeue cnoea poaennkfcn apruuucfpafopor u
pocfynuu pnn nkoro nonusoeafenn cafa.

Onpepeneuuue nonusoeafener knkeeue cnoea - nuuue
knkeeue cnoea, kofopue roef poaeufu nko nonusoeafenu.
#7)&%&'4H14*HA )*9:4 '*N71,14? @>J<5,A5 '>*,1 7>=
,'59* '1K41.
RH5G*71,145>& )*9:4 '*N714? @>J<5,A5 '>*,1 7>= ',*59*
@:H'1.
Paofa c cucfero 15
X4:75%4A )*9:4 '*N714? ',*K '*3'4,5%%AK 'G&'*@ @>J<5-
,A] '>*,.

Bu roefe poaeufu uoeue knkeeue cnoea nora npu poaeneuuu
unu pepakfupoeauuu sanucu nora unu no ccunke !*31,&4?/ :71>&4?
@>J<5,A5 '>*,1 e noke -5%J 3>*91.

Knkeeue cnoea nora nokasueakfcn e noke ">J<5,A5 '>*,1
3>*91.
Ofopaeuue sforo noka e ceoer kypce rouo uacfpoufu e peure
pepakfupoeauun.
Raparefpu noka:
3aronoeok (uaseauue) noka.
Konuecfeo ofopaaerux knkeeux cnoe.
Rokasueafu fonuko cnoea, ucnonusoeaeuuecn e feeuue no-
cnepuux pue (of 10 po 365).
Bupafu copfupoeky knkeeux cnoe no anqaeufy unu no no-
cnepue pafe ucnonusoeauun, f.e. uauonee nonynnpuue ccunku
ypyf nepeuru.

Paofa c cucfero 16
Fnana 2. Onucauue uu1epqeca

2.1. Buemuu nup kypca u uanurauun

Beepxy cfpauuuu ofopaaefcn norofun cafa u urn, nop kofopur
Bu saperucfpupoeanucu e cucfere.

Hue ofopaaefcn G1%5>? %1,&918&&, kofopan nokasueaef re-
cfo fekye cfpauuuu e uepapxuu cafa. !L BD#FB u Moodle - sfo co-
kpaeuuue uaseauun rnaeuo cfpauuuu cafa u kypca coofeefcfeeuuo.
Snereufu sforo reuk nennkfcn ccunkaru, enkan no kofopur rouo
eosepaafucn k cfpauuuar eucuux uepapxueckux ypoeue:

Paofa c cucfero 17
X G*)*T?J Z4*K G1%5>& [A ,'5971 )*S545 ,&754?, ,
@1@*) H1N75>5 @:H'1 %1]*7&45'? & G5H5K4& @ >J3*): ,A_5-
'4*=T5): H1N75>: '1K41.
Hue nauenu uaeurauuu cfpauuua penufcn ua fpu konouku. B konou-
kax no kpanr cfpauuuu pasreakfcn 3>*@&, a cpepukk uupokyk konou-
ky cfpauuuu sauurakf H1N75>A kypca.
2.2. Bnoku
Enok - sfo rpynna ccunok u ppyrue cpepcfea paofu c kypcor, oLe-
puueuuue no our npusuakar. Enoku oparneuu parko.
Ronusoeafenu roef ceepuyfu unu paseepuyfu copepuroe noka c
norouk kuonku, pacnonoeuuo cnpaea of ero uaseauun. Haseauue no-
ka ofopaaefcn ecerpa.

2.3. Paspenm kypca

Paspen kypca - qparreuf yeuoro kypca e qoprafe "cfpykfypa" unu
"kaneupapu", ureku uaseauue u eknkaku pecypcu u snereufu
kypca. Ouuo paspen copepuf rafepuanu no opuo fere.
Paspenu pasreeuu e cpepue konouke cfpauuuu repy nokaru
kypca.Hx eup ypef pasnuafucn e saeucurocfu of sapauuoro npenopaea-
fener qoprafa kypca.
-ae ecero ucnonusyefcn O*H)14-'4H:@4:H1.
Rpenopaeafenu roef eupenufu opuu paspen kak fekyu, npu
sfor ou eupennefcn nonocaru no ero kpanr.
B paspenax pasreakfcn H5':H'A u Z>5)5%4A kypca.
Pecypc funa R*='%5%&5 npepcfaennef coo fekcf u rpaquky, ko-
fopue pasreakfcn uenocpepcfeeuuo e parke paspena.
Paofa c cucfero 18
Ocfanuuue pecypcu u akfueuue snereufu npepcfaeneuu e paspene
kypca e eupe ccunok, kofopue cocfonf us uaseauun u rpaqueckoro oo-
suaeuun, ykasueakero ua fun pecypca unu snereufa. enok ua sfux
ccunkax ofkpueaef coofeefcfeyku pecypc unu sapauue kypca.
Kapu paspen ofopaaefcn e ofpenuuo parke.

Bepxuu paspen ue copepuf uorepa u ,'5971 *4*3H1S154'=
ua cfpauuue. 3pecu ouuo pasreaefcn ocuoeuan uuqoprauun o kypce:
uaseauue pucuunnuuu, konuecfeo acoe, qarunuu npenopaeafene, pa-
oyk nporparry u ppyrue rafepuanu, ofuocnuecn ko ecery kypcy.
B sfor paspene pacnonaraefcn u uoeocfuo qopyr kypca, kofopu
uenusn ypanufu, uo rouo ckpufu of cfypeufoe (xofn penafu sfo e akfue-
uor kypce uacfonfenuuo %5 H5@*)5%7:54'=!).
Ocfanuuue paspenu npouyrepoeauu. Horep paspena ofopaaefcn
e ero neeor eepxuer yrny. Konuecfeo uyrepoeauuux paspenoe sapaefcn
naparefpor "*>&<5'4,* H1N75>*, &>& %575>? ycfauoeok kypca (cr.
pasp. 4.1. Ycfauoeku kypca).
Paofa c cucfero 19
Ecnu uyrepoeauuux paspenoe ruoro, fo cfpauuua roef oka-
safucn eecura pnuuuo, fo ue ecerpa ypouo pnn paofu.
Bpoaeok, ecnu y Bac ue oeuu ucfpu kauan censu c Hufepuefor,
fo u sarpyafucn fakan cfpauuua roef poeonuuo repneuuo.
Rosfory kapory nonusoeafenk npepocfaeneua eosrouocfu eu-
opa: unu ofopaafu ua cfpauuue ece uyrepoeauuue paspenu opuoepe-
reuuo, unu fonuko no opuory paspeny. Repexop of opuoro peura ofo-
paeuun k ppyrory ocyecfennefcn uaafuer kuonku, pacnonoeuuo
eosne npaeoro kpan parku kaporo uyrepoeauuoro paspena ( - ece pas-
penu; - fonuko pauuu paspen).
Ecnu Bu eupanu ofopaeuue no opuor paspeny, fo nepexop *4
*7%*9* H1N75>1 @ 7H:9*): roef ocyecfennfucn c norouk cnucka-
reuk R5H5K4& %1, pacnonoeuuoro uue ofopaaeroro paspena:

Repexop e 7H:9*K H1N75> eosroeu u c norouk noka X'A>@&
%1 H1N75>A (ecnu ou npucyfcfeyef ua cfpauuue):

nn nepexopa k 7H:9&) H5':H'1) & 1@4&,%A) Z>5)5%41) @:H-
'1 ucnonusyfe nauenu uaeurauuu e eupe eunapakero cnucka u cfpenok.
Oua pacnonaraefcn e npaeor eepxuer yrny cfpauuuu kypca:
Paofa c cucfero 20

2.4. Rsmk uu1epqeca

Hsuk uufepqeca Moodle onpepennef cucferuue uacfpoku,
enunkue ua ofopaeuue uaseauu nokoe, cucferuux cooeuu,
ccunok, nsuk qanoe norou u f.n.

Ha cafe UO XHAFX noppepueaefcn fpu nsuka:
aurnucku
pyccku
ykpauucku

Ronuoueuuo caf qyukuuouupyef ua aurnuckor u pycckor nsu-
ke.
Rpurepu uufepqeca Moodle ua sfux nsukax npueepeuu uue.
K coaneuuk, nepeeop nsuka uufepqeca ua ykpauucku
nsuk panek of coeepueucfea, uekofopue qanu ue nepeeepeuu u nosfo-
ry acfu uuqoprauuu ofopaaefcn ua nsuke no yronauuk, f.e. ua aur-
nuckor. 4anu cnpaeku ua pycckor nsuke.
c'>& 5'4? Z%4:N&1'4A G* G5H5,*7: ' 1%9>&K'@*9* =NA@1
%1 :@H1&%'@&K )&>*'4& GH*'&)! U*971 %1_ '1K4 ')*S54 G*>%*-
85%%* H13*414? & %1 :@H1&%'@*) =NA@5!
(nn cnpaeku nepeeo ua pyccku nsik saunn onee 4 uecnuee!)

Paofa c cucfero 21

Ronusoeafenu roef eupafu pnn cen nsuk uufepqeca us fpex
eosrouux:

Paofa c cucfero 22
Rpenopaeafenu roef npuuypufenuuo uasuaufu nsuk pnn ceoero
kypca, eupae uyuu e uacfpokax kypca:

Ro yronauuk nsuk kypca es npuuypeuun, f.e. nonusoeafenu
roef ero usreuufu.
/5@*)5%7:54'= *'41,>=4? Z4*4 ,A3*H, 4.@. &%*'4H1%%A5
'4:75%4A &%*971 G*%&)1J4 1%9>&K'@&K =NA@ >:<_5 H:''@*9*.
L3H14&45 ,%&)1%&5! eNA@ @*%45%41 '1K41, 4.5. '*75HS1-
%&5 H1N75>*, @:H'*, (%1N,1%&5 H5':H'*,, Z>5)5%4*,, =NA@ 7*@:-
)5%4*, & 4.G.) %5 N1,&'&4 *4 ,A3H1%%*9* =NA@1 &%45HO5K'1.

2.5. Pao1a c kaneupapeu

B kypce npenopaeafenu roef norecfufu nok "1>5%71H?.

B kaneupape parko eupennefcn ceropunuunn pafa, a fake 8,5-
41)& ,A75>=J4'= 714A, %1 @*4*HA5 N1G>1%&H*,1%A *GH575>5%-
%A5 '*3A4&=.
Paofa c cucfero 23
Pko nonusoeafenu roef nonusoeafucn sfur kaneupaper
kak cocfeeuuur nokuofor, sanucuean ckpa uuqoprauuk o ceoux co-
cfeeuuux coufunx - coufun nonusoeafenn. Sfu coufun ypyf ofopa-
afucn pnn %59* e kaneupape >J3*9* kypca.
Rpenopaeafenu kypca roef eeecfu ee u uuqoprauuk o coufu-
nx, kofopue kacakfcn ecex, kfo usyaef pauuu kypc (coufun kypca) unu
fonuko cfypeufoe onpepeneuuux rpynn (coufun rpynn), uanpurep, oLn-
eufu cpok cpau onpepeneuuux paof, koucynufauu u f.n. Apruuucfpa-
fop cafa roef eeopufu uuqoprauuk o coufunx cafa, kofopue kaca-
kfcn ecex ero nonusoeafene.

Hanoruuauue o coufunx, kofopue npunuakfcn, fake ofopa-
akfcn u e noke D1'4:G1JT&5 '*3A4&=.

-fou eeecfu uoeyk sanucu o nnauupyeror coufuu (uanpurep, o
npoeepeuuu ouo koucynufauuu unu cpae naopafopuo paofu), uy-
uo enkuyfu no uaseauuk recnua e noke "1>5%71H?, u uaafu kuonky
D*,*5 '*3A4&5 unu e uaafu opuoureuuyk ccunky e noke D1'4:-
G1JT&5 '*3A4&=.

Bar uapo ykasafu :H*,5%? '*3A4&=: coufue nonusoeafenn, co-
ufue rpynnu, coufue kypca unu coufue cafa (konuecfeo pocfynuux
ypoeue saeucuf of Bauux nonuorou) u uaafu kuonky L".

Rofor uapo eeecfu uaseauue u onucauue sforo coufun, pafy u
epern ero uaana u saeepueuun (unu pafy u epern uaana u npoponu-
fenuuocfu).
Ecnu coufue noefopnefcn kapyk uepenk e opuo u fo e epern,
fo uapo eupafu G*,4*H=4? 5S5%575>?%*, ykasafu ckonuko pas ouo no-
efopnefcn u uaafu kuonky X*]H1%&4?.

RH5G*71,145>J %54 %5*3]*7&)*'4& ,H:<%:J 7*31,>=4?
'*3A4&= 7>= 1@4&,%A] N1%=4&K @:H'1. X&'45)1 1,4*)14&<5'@&
7*31,>=54 , @1>5%71H? %:S%A5 714A 7>= N171%&K, :GH1S%5%&K,
45'4*, & 7H:9&] 1@4&,%A] 75K'4,&K, @*971 [A ,%*'&45 Z4& Z>5-
)5%4A , ',*K @:H'.

Rocne sforo pafa coufun e kaneupape ypef eupennfucn ueefor,
coofeefcfeykur ypoeuk coufun.
Ecnu k fako pafe nopeecfu kypcop, fo ypef ofopaeuo uaseauue
coufun u ccunka, enkuye no kofopo, rouo eueecfu pefanuuoe onu-
Paofa c cucfero 24
cauue pauuoro coufun u ppyrux coufu, sannauupoeauuux ua sfof
peuu:

Coufun rouo copfupoeafu no ofpenuuur kypcar u npocrafpu-
eafu peuu sa puer, nonusyncu ccunkaru, kofopue oecneueakf nepexop
k npepupyery unu cnepykery puk. Coufun oqoprneuu e eupe ccu-
nok, kofopue npueopnf k sfory sapauuk kypca.

3a ckonuko pue po uacfynneuun coufun uanoruuauue o uer ypef
nonennfucn e noke D1'4:G1JT&5 '*3A4&=, u ckonuko coufu far
ypef ofopaafucn, saeucuf of naparefpoe, kofopue Bu roefe usre-
unfu, ofkpue kaneupapu u uaae kuonky RH57G*<45%&=.

Coufun kaporo ypoeun rouo qunufpoeafu (ckpueafu u cuoea
ofopaafu), enkan no ccunkar c uaseauuer ypoeun coufu. Hanpu-
rep, specu coufun cafa, kypca u nonusoeafenn ofopaakfcn, a cou-
fun rpynnu ckpufu:

Coufun kypca u rpynnu eupuru fonuko e npepenax sforo kyp-
ca, e ppyrux kypcax ouu ue ofopaakfcn, a coufun cafa u nonusoeafe-
nn eupuo eespe.

Paofa c cucfero 25
enok no uaseauuk recnua ofkpueaef kaneupapu e recnuor
qoprafe:

2.6. Oueu coomeuunuu
Ha cafe ecfu ypouoe cpepcfeo oeuun nonusoeafene - oreu
cooeuunru euyfpeuue nofu Moodle.
L3)5% '**3T5%&=)& eueopufcn e eupe ofpenuuoro noka, e ko-
fopor rouo uacfpoufu cnucok coecepuukoe, eupefu uenpoufauuue co-
oeuun, ofcneueafu ucfopuk cooeuu u nokupoeafu cooeuun of
koukpefuux nonusoeafene.
Repexop k cfpauuue oreua cooeuunru npouseopufcn:
no kuonke L3)5% '**3T5%&=)& c cocfeeuuo nuuo cfpauu-
uu (eknapka L G*>?N*,145>5).
us noka L3)5% '**3T5%&=)&:

B noke L3)5% '**3T5%&=)& uuqparu nokasauo konuecfeo co-
oeuu of kaporo coecepuuka, ua kofopue Bu ue ofeefunu, a ccunka
e eupe koueepfa ofkpueaef nofoeyk nporparry pnn ofnpaeku e-mail.
Paofa c cucfero 26
Ha cfpauuue Oreua cooeuunru eueopufcn cnucok nonusoeafe-
ne, c kofopuru Bu oanucu:

Haafue ua suaok ofkpueaef ucfopuk cooeuu c sfur nonu-
soeafener, a enok no ccunke c ureuer u qarunue noseonnef Bar
ofnpaeufu ery cooeuue.
Rocnafu cooeuue nkory nonusoeafenk rouo fake us 59*
>&<%*9* GH*O&>=, kofopu Bu roefe ofkpufu enkor ua ero ureuu
unu qarunuu.

D1 '1K45 b!L BD#FB N1GH5T5%* H1'GH*'4H1%5%&5
35'G*@*=T&] &>& :9H*S1JT&] '**3T5%&K & &%O*H)18&&, %5
'**4,54'4,:JT5K )*H1>?%*-Z4&<5'@&) %*H)1)!
Paofa c cucfero 27
Bknapka R*&'@ noseonnef npouseopufu nouck uyuux nkpe no
ecery cafy unu e npepenax ceoux kypcoe. Hapeuuoro enoeeka rouo
poaeufu e cnucok coecepuukoe. Kpore foro, nkory uapeuuory eno-
eeky Bu cpasy roefe nocnafu cooeuue.
Bosroeu nouck u no fekcfar cooeuu.
Bknapka D1'4H*K@& noseonnef nonusoeafenk uacfpoufu ceok cuc-
fery oreua cooeuunru:
Aeforafuecku nokasueafu okuo cooeuu npu nonyeuuu
uoeoro cooeuun (ecnu paysep sfo roef).
He npuuurafu cooeuun of nkpe, kofopue ofcyfcfeykf e
cnucke coecepuukoe.
Hspaeafu seyk, korpa npuxopnf uoeue cooeuun (ecnu pay-
sep sfo yreef). Moef nofpeoeafucn ycfauoeka nnaruua funa
QuickTime pnn eocnpouseepeuun seyka.
Hcnonusoeafu Richtext HTML-pepakfop (ue ua ecex paysepax).
Hcnonusoeafu eepcuk es qperoe u JavaScript ( pekoreupy-
efcn).
ynupoeafu npuxopnue cooeuun no snekfpouuo nofe,
ecnu nonusoeafenu eue cafa e feeuue sapauuux nocnepykux
ruuyf.
3apafu qopraf cooeuu: fekcfoeu (pekoreupyeroe sua-
euue) unu HTML.
2.7. Pao1a c HTML-pepak1opou WYSIWYG

WYSIWYG - sfo oee uaseauue pepakfopoe, kofopue ye e npo-
uecce qoprafupoeauun fekcfa noseonnkf eupefu, kak ypef eurnnpefu
ofqoprafupoeauuu fekcf.

Be-nnafqopra pucfauuuouuoro oyeuun Moodle ureef cocfeeu-
uu ecfpoeuuu Richtext HTML-pepakfop WYSIWYG, kofopu ucnonusy-
efcn pnn pepakfupoeauun ecex none, kofopue roryf copepafu qopra-
fupoeauuu fekcf u rpaquky. Hap fakuru nonnru (uanpurep, uap noner
pepakfupoeauun fekcfa) ofopaakfcn kuonku u ppyrue uucfpyreufu pe-
pakfopa:

-ae ecero fakoro eupa pepakfopa ueaef pocfafouo pnn kor-
qopfuo paofu.
Paofa c cucfero 28
Ho ecnu Bu qoprafupyefe fanuuu unu paofaefe c onuuur
no oLery fekcfor, ypef ropaspo ypouee ucnonusoeafu G*>%*O:%@-
8&*%1>?%AK H5S&) pepakfopa. Ou eknkaefcn kuonko - Pepakfop
eo eecu skpau.
B sfor peure pepakfop paseopaueaefcn ua eecu skpau paysepa
u e uer nonennkfcn pononuufenuuue kuonku qoprafupoeauun fanuu u
kuonka - Bepuyfucn e ouuu pepakfop:

Ecnu H571@4*H %5 *4*3H1S154'=, fo Bar uapo e nuuux uacfpo-
kax pnn naparefpa !>= H571@4&H*,1%&= 45@'41 eupafu suaeuue
P'G*>?N*,14? Richtext HTML-H571@4*H (kak sfo cpenafu, onucauo
e pasp. 1.2. Rpoqunu nonusoeafenn nuuan kapfoka).
Ecnu naparefp ureef uyuoe suaeuue, a pepakfop ue ofopaaef-
cn, fo nonpoyfe ucnonusoeafu ppyro paysep.
WH1:N5H*) Opera H13*41 Richtext HTML-H571@4*H1 %5
G*775HS&,154'=!

Ecnu nopeecfu kypcop k kuonke pepakfopa, fo ofopaaefcn fekcf-
nopckaska, kofopu oLncunef ee uasuaeuue.

Haop kuonok pepakfopa oeuu noxo ua fof, fo ucnonusyefcn e MS
Word.
Coenapakf u koruuauuu knaeuu pnn eunonueuun ocuoeuux one-
pauu: Ctrl+C - ckonupoeafu eupeneuuoe e yqep oreua, Ctrl+X - nepe-
uecfu eupeneuuoe e yqep oreua (eupesafu), Ctrl+V - ecfaeufu us y-
qepa oreua, Ctrl+Z - ofreuufu npepupyyk onepauuk u f.n.
Opuako, e cpaeueuuu c Word, specu ue xeafaef opuoro oeuu
eauoro cpepcfea - npoeepku opqorpaquu. Rosfory suaufenuuue fek-
cfoeue qparreufu nyue uaupafu e Word, npoeepnfu far opqorpaquk,
a nofor konupoeafu ux e yqep oreua u ecfaennfu e okuo pauuoro pe-
pakfopa.

Hekofopue coepereuuue eepcuu paysepoe, uanpurep Mozilla
Firefox, noseonnkf ocyecfennfu npoeepky opqorpaquu ceouru cpepcf-
earu c norouk ecfpoeuuux cnoeape.
Paofa c cucfero 29
Ha cafe UO XHAFX pepakfop no yronauuk ucnonusyef fa-
kue naparefpu: _H&O4 Arial, H1N)5H _H&O41 3 (12pt), '4&>?
_H&O41 *3A<%AK.

nn cospauun saronoekoe ypouo nonusoeafucn reuk [A3*H '4&-
>=:

Buopor cfunn upuqfa rouo usreuufu ero pasrep, qou u parky.
Hue npueepeuu npurepu npureueuun pasuux cfune:

Ecnu Bu ckonupoeanu qparreuf fekcfa us Word'a, fo e uer, kpore
eupurux cureonoe, ecfu ee ruoro feroe HTML, kofopue ucnonusykfcn
Word'or, uo ue uyuu specu. -fou e sfor yepufucn, uarufe kuonky
u Bu yeupufe, ckonuko far nuuue uuqoprauuu kpore fekcfa, kofopu
Bu ckonupoeanu. Puuuue feru uanpacuo yeenuueakf oLer cfpauuuu
(oua repneuuee sarpyaefcn) u roryf cnyufu npuuuo uekoppekfuo
paofu pepakfopa. Rosfory ux nyue usLnfu, uaae kuonky .
Paofa c cucfero 30
Rpu usLnfuu nuuuux feroe Word roryf ufu usLnfu u nonesuue.
Sfo roef yxypuufu qoprafupoeauue fekcfa, forpa ero npupefcn ueruo-
ro nopnpaeufu. Ecnu e Bu cufaefe, fo sfo oeuu fpypoerko, fo ofre-
uufe nocnepukk onepauuk u ocfaeufe ece kak ecfu.
Rpu ucnonusoeauuu pepakfopa uaafue knaeuuu Enter npueo-
puf k cospauuk cnepykero asaua (orpauueu feraru ) c uu-
fepeanor repy uur u npepupyur asauer.
nn npocforo nepexopa ua cnepykyk cfpoky (es uufepeana) uc-
nonusyfe fer .

Cnyakfcn e paofe pepakfopa u ouuku, kofopue uefpypuo ucnpa-
eufu, uren ruuuranuuue npepcfaeneuun o cfpykfype feroe HTML. Ha-
npurep, qparreuf, eupeneuuu kypcueor, uauuaefcn feror u sa-
eepuaefcn feror . Ecnu cnyunocu, fo uaafuer kuonku Bu uukak
ue roefe nuuufucn kypcuea e Bauer fekcfe, fo eknkufe ofopaeuue
feroe, uapufe u ypanufe nuuuu fer unu npuaeufe, rpe uapo, fer
.

RH&)5HA <1'4* :G*4H53>=5)A] 459*, HTML:

RH&)5H &'G*>?N*,1%&= 459*, /5N:>?414
nonyupuu G*>:S&H%AK
kypcue kypcue
nopepkuyfu nopepkuyfu
 pasrep upuqfa

pasrep upuqfa
 pasrep upuqfa


3eneuur uee-
for 

<UL><LI>nepeu <LI>efopo </UL>
nepeu
efopo
<HR>

Paofa c cucfero 31
2.7.1. Kak nc1anu1u ccmnky

Ccunkaru roef cnyufu nko fekcf unu usopaeuue, kofopue
pocfynuu Bar e okue pepakfopa. nn sforo uapo eupenufu sfof fekcf unu
usopaeuue u uaafu ukouky .

-fou cospafu ccunky ua npouseonuuu appec e Hufepuefe, nyue
ckonupoeafu ee us cfpoku appeca paysepa u ecfaeufu e none URL-
17H5'.
-fou cospafu ccunky ua qan, sarpyeuuu Baru ua cepeep, ua-
rufe kuonky [A3H14? , sapufe e uyuyk nanky u enkuufe no ureuu
qana.
`19*>*,*@ ecnnueakan uapnucu, kofopan ypef ofopaafucn
npu uaeepeuuu kypcopa ua ccunky.
Ykaufe QH5K), e kofopor ypef ofopaafucn pecypc, ua kofopu
Bu ccunaefecu ([ %*,*) *@%5, [ Z4*) OH5K)5, [ Z4*) *@%5, [ 7H:-
9*) OH5K)5). Ro yronauuk (Hef) pecypc ofkpueaefcn e for e okue.
/5@*)5%7:54'= *4@HA,14? ''A>@& , %*,*) *@%5.

-fou cospafu ccunky ua saknapky, kofopan ykasueaef onpepeneu-
uoe recfo ua 45@:T5K cfpauuue, euepufe ee urn e cnucke `1@>17@&.

-fou cospafu saknapky (nkopu), eupenufe ua cfpauuue uyuu
qparreuf fekcfa, uarufe ukouky , eeepufe urn saknapku u uarufe
kuonky OK.

Paofa c cucfero 32
Ecnu cfpauuua copepuf saknapky, fo e none URL-17H5' ccunka ua
uee cocfouf us appeca cfpauuuu u ureuu saknapku, repy kofopuru ua-
xopufcn cureon #.
Ecnu appec cfpauuuu ue ykasau, a ccunka uauuaefcn cureonor #,
fo ureefcn e eupy saknapka ua fekye cfpauuue.
2.7.2. Kak nc1anu1u usopaxeuue

B kaecfee rpaqueckux usopaeuu (panee pnn npocfofu yper
uasueafu ux kapfuukaru) e Moodle ucnonusyefcn fpu funa qanoe:
fun gif - ureef nuuu 256 ueefoe u ucnonusyefcn npeuryecf-
eeuuo pnn pucyukoe.
fun jpg unu jpeg ureef ceuue peyx runnuouoe ueefuux of-
feukoe u ucnonusyefcn, e acfuocfu, pnn qoforpaqu.
fun png - coepereuuu qopraf pnn uufepuefa.
4anu ponuu uaxopufucn ua cepeepe.

-fou ecfaeufu kapfuuky, uapo ycfauoeufu kypcop e coofeefcfeyk-
ee recfo cfpauuuu u uaafu ukouky . B pesynufafe ofkpoefcn okuo
naparefpoe kapfuuku:

Paofa c cucfero 33
B none XG&'*@ O1K>*, ofopaaefcn nepeeuu pasreeuuux ua
cepeepe u pocfynuux Bar qanoe u nanok.
Bar uapo safu e uyuyk nanky u eupafu qan kapfuuku, enkuye
ruuko no ero uaseauuk. B pesynufafe appec, eup u pasrep kapfuuku (e
nukcennx) ypyf ofopaeuu coofeefcfeeuuo e nonnx URL-17H5' &N*-
3H1S5%&=, RH*')*4H u /1N)5H.
Bu roefe ykasafu L4'4:G kapfuuku of fekcfa u U*>T&%: 9H1%&-
8A parku eokpyr kapfuuku (uuae ux suaeuue ocfauyfcn uyneeuru).
Onsafenuuo uapo sanonuufu none #>?45H%14&,%AK 45@'4
(ou ypef ofopaafucn erecfo kapfuuku, noka oua sarpyaefcn).

Take Bu roefe sapafu suaeuue onucauuoro uue naparefpa
[AH1,%&,1%&5, kofopu onpepennef cnoco eupaeuueauun kapfuuku
ofuocufenuuo fekcfa, u, uaae kuonky L", ecfaeufu kapfuuky ua cfpauu-
uy.
Ecnu uyuo kapfuuku ua cepeepe uef, Bu roefe sarpysufu ee fypa
uenocpepcfeeuuo us pauuo qopru. nn sforo uarufe kuonky L3N*H,
uapufe uyuu qan ua nokanuuor kornukfepe, u, uaae kuonky `1-
9H:N&4?, sarpysufe ero e nanky cepeepa, kofopan ofopaaefcn e okue
XG&'*@ O1K>*,. Mouo cospafu uoeyk nanky c norouk kuonku X*N-
714? G1G@:.
Bu fake roefe ucnonusoeafu ua ceoe cfpauuue nkyk pasre-
euuyk e Hufepuefe kapfuuky, ecnu ecfaeufe ee G*>%AK URL-17H5' e
opuoureuuoe none pauuo qopru.
nn sforo uapo ofkpufu e ppyror okue cfpauuuy, kofopan copepuf
uyuyk Bar kapfuuky, enkuyfu no kapfuuke npaeo kuonko ruuku u
uspafu e koufekcfuor reuk onuuk Ceocfea. B pesynufafe ofkpoefcn
ueonuuoe okuo co ceocfearu sfo kapfuuku, rpe cpepu npoero ykasau
u ee URL-appec. Bupenufe sfof appec u ckonupyfe ero e yqep oreua,
uaae koruuauuk knaeuu Ctrl+C. Rofor eosepafufecu k pauuo qopre,
ycfauoeufe kypcop e none URL-appeca qana u ecfaeufe ckpa sfof ap-
pec, uaae Ctrl+V.
Opuako, ecnu kapfuuka uaxopufcn ua cafe, pocfyn k kofopory ocy-
ecfennefcn repneuuee, er k eauery, forpa uenecoopasuee sarpysufu
ee qan ua ceo caf. nn sforo enkuufe no kapfuuke npaeo kuonko
ruuku u euepufe e koufekcfuor reuk X*]H1%&4? H&':%*@ @1@ Ro-
for us nokanuuoro kornukfepa sarpysufe sfof qan ua caf, kak uno
onucauo euue.
Bu ecerpa roefe usreuufu pasrepu u nonoeuue kapfuuku ua
cfpauuue. nn sforo uapo eupenufu kapfuuky u nepefnuyfu ruuko eck
kapfuuky unu ee raapufuue rapkepu. -fou usreuufu naparefpu kap-
fuuku, uapo ee eupenufu, u uaafu ukouky . B pesynufafe okuo napa-
refpoe ofkpoefcn cuoea.
Paofa c cucfero 34

[AH1,%&,1%&5 @1H4&%@& *4%*'&45>?%* 45@'41

Ecnu Bu ocfaeufe naparefp [AH1,%&,1%&5 uesanonueuuur (sua-
euue no yronauuk), fo kapfuuka saref fakoe e nonoeuue, kofopoe
u saunna ua ee recfe auanoruuux pasrepoe ykea. Torpa uuuu kpa
kapfuuku ypef coenapafu c uuuur kpaer yke, a uupuua u eucofa kap-
fuuku ypef onpepennfu paccfonuue repy cocepuuru cnoearu u cocep-
uur eepxuur pnpor fekcfa. Tako eapuauf eupaeuueauun npureunefcn
npeuryecfeeuuo pnn kapfuuok, pasrep kofopux ue oeuu ofnuaefcn of
pasrepa yke.
nn onuuux kapfuuok nyue npureunfu eupaeuueauue no neeory
unu no npaeory kpak cfpauuuu. Torpa nonoeuue kapfuuku ue censuea-
efcn ecfko c fekcfor. Oua ypfo npukpennnefcn k opuory kpak cfpauu-
uu, a c npofueononouo cfopouu ee ofekaef fekcf.
Bepfukanuuoe nonoeuue kapfuuku onpepennefcn naparefpor [A-
H1,%&,1%&5. Raparefp [AH1,%&,1%&5 onpepennef nonoeuue eepx-
uero, uuuero kpan unu ueufpa kapfuuku ofuocufenuuo eepxuero, uuuero
kpan unu ueufpa fekcfoeux cureonoe. Rpu sfor pasnuakf ouuue
cureonu, funa a, e, a u cureonu, kofopue eucfynakf yfoky euus: p, ,
unu eeepx: , .
Easoeo nuuue fekcfoeo cfpoku e sfux naparefpax npuunfo uasu-
eafu ycnoeuyk nuuuk, kofopan coereaef uuuu kpa yke, kofopue ue
urekf eucfynakux acfe euusy: a, , e, a
C nonuur nepeuer eosrouux eapuaufoe Bu roefe osuakorufu-
cn, paseepuye cnucok-reuk [AH1,%&,1%&5.

2.7.3. Kak pao1a1u c 1anuuauu

-fou ecfaeufu fanuuy, uarufe ukouky . B pesynufafe ofkpo-
efcn okuo c ee naparefparu:

Paofa c cucfero 35
3anonunfu ux uapo euurafenuuo, fak kak (e ofnuue of naparefpoe
kapfuuku unu ccunku) eupenue fanuuy u noefopuo uaae ukouky , Bu
ye ue croefe ofkoppekfupoeafu suaeuun ecex ykasauuux specu napa-
refpoe pauuo fanuuu, a ecfaeufe uoeyk.

Hfak, e okue naparefpoe Bu eeopufe:

uaanuuoe konuecfeo cfpok u cfonuoe fanuuu u ee uupuuy,
kofopyk rouo sapaeafu e npoueufax no ofuoueuuk k uupuue
cfpauuuu unu e nukcennx;
cnoco eupaeuueauun fanuuu ofuocufenuuo fekcfa (suae-
uue sforo naparefpa fakue e carue, kak u pnn eupaeuueauun rpa-
quku);
fonuuy parku, paccfonuun repy nekaru u ofcfyn fekcfa
of rpauuu neku (e nukcennx).
3aeepuue eeepeuue naparefpoe, uarufe kuonky L".
B cfapux eepcunx paysepoe (e uekofopux Internet Explorer)
cnyaefcn, fo kuonok L" u L4)5%1 ue eupuo e none speuun. U*971 %1-
7* %1S&)14? @>1,&_: Tab G*@1 [A &] %5 :,&7&45.

Hoeoopasoeauuan fanuua ureef cfonuu opuuakoeo uupuuu. B
panuueuer uupuua cfonuoe u eucofa cfpok perynupyefcn aeforafue-
cku, e saeucurocfu of pacnonoeuuoro e uux fekcfa u uupuuu u eucofu
ece fanuuu. Bpyuyk, nepefnruean rapkepu , rouo pe-
rynupoeafu fonuko uupuuy u eucofy ece fanuuu, a ue ofpenuuux
cfonuoe u cfpok.
Tekyan neka ureef rapkepu e eupe fpeyronuuu-
koe, kofopue paspeuakf npuaeufu nycfo cfoneu cneea u cnpaea of
fekye neku unu nycfyk cfpoky uap unu nop ue. Mapkepu c usopa-
euuer nepeepkuyforo kpyoka nukeupupykf fekyyk cfpoky unu
cfoneu erecfe co eceru eeepeuuuru e uux pauuuru. Ecnu Bu uaanu
rapkep cnyauo, roefe ofreuufu opuy unu ueckonuko nocnepuux one-
pauu, uaae ukouky unu koruuauuk knaeuu Ctrl+Z.

Hapekcu, Bu ue saunu, fo paofafu c fanuuaru ypef ropaspo
ypouee npu ucnonusoeauuu G*>%*O:%@8&*%1>?%*9* H5S&)1 pepak-
fopa. Ou eknkaefcn kuonko - Pepakfop eo eecu skpau.

Paofa c cucfero 36

Ronuoqyukuuouanuuu peur pepakfopa noseonnef korqopfuyk
paofy no qoprafupoeauuk fanuu.
C norouk ero ukouok Bu roefe sapaeafu ceocfea ece fanu-
uu, ofpenuuux ee cfpok u neek.
Mouo poaennfu u ypannfu cfpoku, cfonuu u neku, pasueafu u
oLepuunfu ux.
[*N)*S%*'4& H571@4*H1 G* O*H)14&H*,1%&J 413>&8
*4>&<1J4'= , H1N%A] 3H1:N5H1]. R*GH*3:K45 &'G*>?N*,14? H1N-
%A5 3H1:N5HA 7>= ,A3*H1 *G4&)1>?%*9*.

37 Cfypeufar kak paofafu c kypcor
HACTL II. CTYEHTAM KAK PABOTATL C KYPCOM

Fnana 3. Pao1a c puc1auuuouumu kypcou
3.1. Peruc1pauun n cuc1eue

nn perucfpauuu ua cafe Ueufpa pucfauuuouuoro oyeuun
XHAFX uaepufe e paysepe appec www.ksame.kharkov.ua/moodle:

Ha xomnummepax e yuenmx xnaccax enmpa noemx un-
qopmauonnmx mexnonoau (HHT) eusoeufe paysep u ua ofkpue-
uecn cfpauuue uarufe ccunky !&'41%8&*%%*5 *3:<5%&5 BD#FB

Ha ofkpueuecn cfpauuue cafa Ueufpa pucfauuuouuoro oyeuun
uarufe ccunky []*7:

Cfypeufar kak paofafu c kypcor 38
Beepufe ceo &%7&,&7:1>?%AK &75%4&O&@18&*%%AK %*-
)5H (PPD) e nonn Poruu u Raponu:

Bnumanue! Hnocmpannme apaane u cmyenmm, ne
umemue HHH, cmoaym sapeaucmpupoeamucu e cucmeme monuxo
nocne noauu npenoaeamenem sauexu amunucmpamopy Moodle.

Ha ofkpueuecn cfpauuue sanonuufe nuuue pauuue o cee.
D1'4*=45>?%* H5@*)5%7:54'= &N)5%&4? G1H*>? G*'>5
G5H,*9* ,]*71 , '&'45):!

Roppouee o sfor crofpufe e rnaee 1 pasp. 1.2. Rpoqunu nonuso-
eafenn nuuan kapfoka u pasp. 1.3. Hsreueuue naponn nonusoeafenn.

3.2. 3anucu ua kypc

nn usyeuun rafepuanoe yeuoro kypca, eunonueuun sapauu,
npoxopeuun fecfoe nonusoeafenu poneu ufu yacfuukor sforo kypca.

Ha cafe UO XHAFX paspeueua '1)*'4*=45>?%1= H59&'4-
H18&= cfypeufoe ua uyuue ur kypcu.

nn sforo e cnucke kypcoe euupaer qakynufef, kaqeppy u kypc (e
npurepe sfo Fpapocfpoufenuuu qakynufef, kaqeppa Hueuepuo u
kornukfepuo rpaquku, kypc Haepfafenuuan reorefpun):


3afer eu ponuu nopfeeppufu sanucu ua kypc:

Ecnu sanucu ua kypc fpeyef kopoeoro cnoea (naponn), fo eeepufe
ero e none qopru u uarufe kuonky 3anucafucn ua kypc. Kopoeoe cno-
eo Bar poneu ykasafu npenopaeafenu.

3.3. Kak pao1a1u c kypcou

f4* 41@*5 7&'41%8&*%%AK @:H'?
ucfauuuouuu kypc sfo uaop ferafueckux (unu kaneupapuux)
paspenoe, e kofopux pasreeuu pecypcu u akfueuue snereufu kypca.
/5':H'A sfo cfafuuue rafepuanu kypca, fak ckasafu nekuuou-
uu rafepuan. Hru roryf ufu: qanu c fekcfaru nekuu, pasnuuoro
popa usopaeuun (kapfu, unnkcfpauuu, cxeru, puarparru), ee-
cfpauuuu, aypuo u eupeo-qanu, auurauuouuue ponuku, ccunku ua pe-
cypcu Hufepuef u f.n.
Paofafu c pecypcaru pocfafouo npocfo ux ueoxopuro oceoufu
, 'H*@&, :'41%*,>5%%A5 GH5G*71,145>5) nuo npoufafu c skpa-
ua, nuo coxpauufu ux ua ceo nokanuuu kornukfep pnn panuueuero
osuakorneuun. Hx fake rouo pacneafafu u paofafu c feeppo konu-
e.
Bu roefe usyafu rafepuanu kypca e nkor nopnpke, uo ena-
fenuuo npupepueafucn sapauuo npenopaeafener nocnepoeafenuuocfu,
f.k. usyeuue uekofopux rafepuanoe npepnonaraef suauue ye npopeu-
uux.
Paspen, kofopu enafenuuo usyafu e uacfonee epern, no-
kasueaefcn kak 45@:T&K H1N75> (ou eupennefcn nonockaru no kpanr).
B kouue fer roryf copepafucn "*%4H*>?%A5 ,*GH*'A 7>=
'1)*GH*,5H@&. Ouu noseonnkf cfypeufar npoeepufu, kak ouu yceounu
rafepuan feru. Sfu koufponuuue eonpocu ue oueuueakfcn. Ho acfu us
uux cnyauur opasor roef copepafucn e oueuueaerux fecfax kyp-
ca. Rosfory nocfapafecu euurafenuuo npopaofafu sfu eonpocu u ua-
fu pnn cen ofeefu ua uux.
#@4&,%A5 Z>5)5%4A @:H'1 sfo uufepakfueuue cpepcfea, c no-
rouk kofopux npenopaeafenu nuo npoeepnef ypoeeuu suauu cfypeu-
foe, nuo eoenekaef ux eo esauropecfeue kak ppyr c ppyror, fak u c co-
o. K akfueuur snereufar kypca ofuocnfcn: qopyru, afu, sapauun,
saunfun, fecfu, ceruuapu u f.n.
Akfueuue snereufu roryf npepnonarafu kak opuocfopouukk akfue-
uocfu yacfuukoe kypca, fak u ookpuyk: repy cfypeufor u npenopaea-
fener.
Akfueuue snereufu fpeykf korryuukauuouuo akfueuocfu cfy-
peufa, kak npaeuno, e peure ou-nau.
L3H1T1K45 ,%&)1%&5 %1 ,'5 N171%&= @:H'1!


[%5_%&K ,&7 @:H'1
Kapu kypc opasoeafenuuo cucferu ureef nouyk cfpykfypy:
no kpanr cfpauuuu pacnonoeuu noku ynpaeneuun u uaeurauuu, e cpep-
ue uupoko konouke paspenu (feru) kypca.
Ocuoeuoe copepauue kypca pacnonoeuo e paspenax, kofopue op-
rauusoeauu no ferafueckory npuuuuny. Opuako pocfyn k pecypcar u
snereufar kypca roef ocyecfennfucn u epes ppyrue noku, uanpu-
rep, epes ou cnucok pecypcoe.
L3T5%&5 ' 7H:9&)& :<1'4%&@1)& @:H'1
Q*4*9H1O&=. Rpusuak xopouero foua - pasreeuue e nuuo kap-
foke nonusoeafenn ceoe qoforpaquu, fo penaef oeuue repy ya-
cfuukaru kypca onee ofkpufur u nuuocfuur
[5S>&,*'4?. K coaneuuk, onuuuucfeo Hufepuef-qopyroe ue
ofnuaefcn eucokur cfuner oeuun repy yacfuukaru. Ha uauer
cafe ru cfperurcn coxpauufu qopraf oeuun, oenpuunfu e cpepe
npoqeccopcko-npenopaeafenuckoro cocfaea. Rosfory ypufe, noany-
cfa, eenueu npu oeuuu e qopyrax u afax, npu oreue cooeuun-
ru. Cfapafecu userafu rparrafueckux ouuok u ue ucnonusyfe ap-
rouuue eupaeuun.
L3T5%&5 ' GH5G*71,145>5) & '4:75%41)&. Bu roefe opa-
afucn k npenopaeafennr kypca no ecer eosuukakur y Bac e xope oy-
euun eonpocar. Sfo rouo cpenafu ueckonukuru cnocoaru:
Hanucafu e qopyr kypca.
Bocnonusoeafucn qyukuue Oreu cooeuunru.
Ofnpaeufu nucuro epes nuuyk kapfoky eauero koppecnoupeu-
fa.
/13*41 ' H5':H'1)&
X@1<&,1%&5 O1K>*,. B uekofopux cnyanx roef ufu ypouee
unu uenecoopasuee ue npocrafpueafu, a ckaafu c cafa rafepuanu
kypca.
nn sforo rouo nonusoeafucn cfaupapfuuru cpepcfearu nkoro
paysepa (npaean kuonka ruuu X*]H1%&4? ''A>@: @1@. Hnu e reuk
paysepa Q1K> X*]H1%&4? @1@).
`19H:N@1 O1K>*,. Hekofopue snereufu kypca roryf fpeoeafu of
cnyuafenn sarpysku ceoux rafepuanoe ua cepeep unu ofcunku qanoe
npenopaeafenk:
nn ofnpaeku qanoe npenopaeafenk eue cafa Bu roefe
ucnonusoeafu cfaupapfuyk npouepypy ofnpaeku npukpenneu-
uux qanoe eaue nofoeo nporparru.
Pnp snereufoe kypca, uanpurep, 3apauue, npepycrafpuea-
ef npukpenneuue ofeefoe cfypeufoe e eupe qanoe uenocpepcfeeu-
uo e snereufe kypca. nn sforo e uufepqece snereufa 3apauue
npepycrofpeuo coofeefcfeykee okuo pnn sarpysku qana.
[ '&'45)5 5'4? *9H1%&<5%&5 %1 H1N)5H N19H:S15)*9* O1K-
>1! W*>?_&5 O1K>A 1H]&,&H:K45 (O*H)14 zip).
-1@'&)1>?%AK H1N)5H 8 -W.
P'G*>?N:5)A5 O*H)14A. Rpenopaeafenu roryf ucnonusoeafu e
opasoeafenuuor npouecce carue pasuoopasuue qoprafu qanoe of
npocfux fekcfoeux po eupeo u aypuo qanoe. Eonuuuucfeo fakux qa-
noe roef ufu ofkpufo cpepcfearu caro opasoeafenuuo cucferu,
uo uekofopue qoprafu fpeykf cneuuanuuoro nporparruoro oecnee-
uun.
Opuur us carux pacnpocfpaueuuux qoprafoe fakoro funa nennef-
cn qopraf pdf. nn ofkpufun qanoe pdf ucnonusykfcn ecnnafuue npo-
rparru:
Adobe Acrobat Reader
(www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html)
Foxit Reader (www.FoxitSoftware.com).
4anu qoprafoe MS Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) u f.n. ofkpu-
eakfcn coofeefcfeykur npunoeuuer. T.e. sfu nporparru ponuu
ufu ycfauoeneuu ua kornukfepe nonusoeafenn!
/13*41 ' O*H:)*)
Tpapuuuouuo qopyr nennefcn ypouur cpepcfeor oeuun cfy-
peufoe u npenopaeafene, pononunn u "ouennn" npouecc pucfauuuouuo-
ro opasoeauun. 4opyru Moodle urekf npocfo u uufyufueuo nounfuu
uufepqec.

B qopyre ecfu pnp nonusoeafenuckux uacfpoek: rouo nopnucafucn
ua uero u, fakur opasor, nonyafu ece ero cooeuun; cnepufu sa uo-
euru cooeuunru; ocyecfennfu nouck no cooeuunr qopyra; usre-
unfu qopraf eueopa cooeuu (rpynnupoeafu cooeuun e saeucuro-
cfu of pafu, ceopaueafu cooeuun u f.p.).
B qopyre ucnonusyefcn ecfpoeuuu pepakfop, kofopu noseonnef
qoprafupoeafu fekcf Bauero cooeuun, ecfaennfu kapfuuku u fanu-
uu.
B uoeocfuor qopyre kypca, kak npaeuno, nynukykfcn uauo-
nee eauue cooeuun u oLneneuun npenopaeafene. Opaafe euu-
rauue ua cooeuun uoeocfuoro qopyra!

g:H%1> *85%*@ '4:75%41
1. L85%@&. B cucfere Moodle peanusoeaua rukan u poeonu-
uo cnouan cucfera oueuok sa ece eunonunerue sapauun (eknkan
fecfu), kofopue cfauoenfcn pocfynuu cfypeufy uenocpepcfeeuuo e
kypce e paspene L85%@& noka GH1,>5%&5. Kapory cfy-
peufy e sfor ypuane pocfynuu fonuko ero cocfeeuuue oueuku.

2. /5K4&%9&. B uekofopux cnyanx npenopaeafenu roryf eu-
cfpaueafu pefuuru cnyuafene, ocuoeueancu ue fonuko ua ux
oueukax sa sapauun, uo u npuuuran eo euurauue ux akfueuocfu kak
e kypce e uenor, fak u e ofpenuuux ero snereufax, uanpurep, e op-
rauusoeauuux npenopaeafener yeuux qopyrax.
L3T5%&5 ' 17)&%&'4H14*H1)& b!L G* G*,*7: 45]%&<5'@&]
GH*3>5). Pnp fexuueckux eonpocoe, censauuux c paofo cafa, a fak-
e nponeru apruuucfpafueuoro xapakfepa ue uaxopnfcn e cqepe kor-
nefeuuuu npenopaeafene kypcoe.
Peueuuer sfux eonpocoe sauurakfcn apruuucfpafopu Moodle.
K cofpypuukar UO XHAFX rouo opafufucn no fen. 23-47
(k.303 Ueufpanuuoro kopnyca). Appec snekfpouuo nofu apruuucfpafo-
pa Moodle akaperuu cdo@ksame.kharkov.ua.

3.3.1. Pao1a c 1ec1auu
nn npoxopeuun fecfa ero uyuo eupafu cpepu snereufoe kypca.

Ecnu kypc copepuf onuuoe konuecfeo snereufoe, rouo eu-
pafu paspen fecfoe, enkuye ua suake Tecfu e reuk Snereufu
kypca:

B sfor cnyae us ecex snereufoe kypca ypyf ofopaeuu fonuko
fecfu, us kofopux Bu roefe eupafu uyuu:

B Moodle ureefcn rukan cucfera uacfpoku fecfoe, kofopyk ka-
pu npenopaeafenu ucnonusyef e coofeefcfeuu co ceouru cneuuque-
ckuru sapaaru.
Bar roef ufu npepnoeuo eunonueuue fecfoe ua epern, c orpa-
uueuuur ucnor nonufok, co cnyauur uaopor eonpocoe u f.p. Kou-
kpefuoe peueuue saeucuf of npenopaeafenn kypca.

Bupae uyuu fecf cpepu snereufoe kypca, opafufe euura-
uue ua ero ycnoeun @*>&<5'4,* ,*N)*S%A] G*GA4*@, )54*7 *85-
%&,1%&=, *9H1%&<5%&= G* ,H5)5%&.

nn foro, fou npucfynufu k npoxopeuuk fecfa, ueoxopuro ua-
afu kuonky Haafu fecfupoeauue.
Ecnu fecf ureef orpauueuue no epereuu unu/u konuecfeo nonu-
fok orpauueuo, fo cucfera eupacf npepynpepeuue:

Ecnu fecf ureef orpauueuue no epereuu, fo npu npoxopeuuu fec-
fa ocmaemeecu epemu ypef ofopaafucn e parke cneea:

U&GA 45'4*,A] ,*GH*'*,

B fecfe roryf npucyfcfeoeafu eonpocu ueckonukux funoe:

l B eonpoce eosroeu euop opuoro eapuaufa ofeefa:

l B sfor eonpoce ueoxopuro ykasafu coofeefcfeue eapuaufoe,
pacnonoeuuux e cnucke cnpaea, ykasauuur cneea snereufar:

l Sfof eonpoc paef eosrouocfu ruoecfeeuuoro euopa ofeefa:

l B eonpoce ueoxopuro eupafu npaeunuuu ofeef us eunapak-
ero cnucka:

l Bonpoc euucnneroro funa:

l Bonpoc, ua kofopu ueoxopuro pafu ceoopuu ofeef (scce):

l Bonpoc c enoeuuuru ofeefaru:

l Bonpoc c nponyeuuur cnoeor:

Eonuuuucfeo fecfoe eunonunkfcn e peure ou-nau. Tecf ypef
cufafucn %5N1,5H_5%%A) po fex nop, noka Bu ue uarefe kuonky
L4GH1,&4? H5N:>?414A & N1,5H_&4? 45'4.

Rocne npoxopeuun fecfa Bar cfauoenfcn pocfynuu ero pesynufa-
fu, e kofopux ofopaakfcn uapauuue annu, ucno nonufok, safpa-
euuoe epern u ofsue npenopaeafenn:

49 Bosrouocfu npenopaeafenn
Hac1u III. BO3MOXHOCTH RPEROABATERR

Fnana 4. Hac1poka kypca
4.1. Yc1auonku kypca

Ycfauoeku kypca onpepennkf uacfpoku kypca e uenor.
Rpu perucfpauuu kypca apruuucfpafop sanonunef *3=N145>?-
%A5 G*>= ycfauoeok kypca e coofeefcfeuu c aukefo npenopaeafenn.
RH5G*71,145>? 7*>S5% *N%1@*)&4?'= ' :'41%*,@1)&
',*59* @:H'1 &, GH& %5*3]*7&)*'4&, &N)5%&4? &].

nn nepexopa k ycfauoekar uarufe ccunky '41%*,@& e noke
GH1,>5%&5:

Hue onucauu ece nonn ycfauoeok kypca:

R*>%*5 &)= - Haseauue Bauero kypca. Ofopaaefcn e eupe ru-
nepccunku e cnucke ecex kypcoe cafa. Hennoxur peueuuer ypef ua-
seauue pucuunnuuu.

"*H*4@*5 &)= - ucnonusyefcn e qoprupoeauuu ccunok ucfporo
nepexopa ua rnaeuyk cfpauuuy Bauero kypca eo ruorux recfax Moodle.
Ouo ponuo cocfonfu us opuoro kopofkoro cnoea, rouo ucnonusoeafu
apeeuafypy. Mouo ucnonusoeafu koruuauuu cnoe, coepuueuuux
Bosrouocfu npenopaeafenn 50
cureonor nopepkueauun. Sfo roef ufu kak kupunnuua, fak u nafuuu-
ua. He cnepyef ucnonusoeafu pasnuuue cneuuanuuue cureonu.

P%7&,&7:1>?%AK %*)5H @:H'1 - uorep kypca ueoxopur fonuko
npu ucnonusoeauuu ero eo eueuuux cucferax. Ou uukorpa ue ofopaa-
efcn e npepenax Moodle. Ocfaeufe sfo none nycfur.

"H14@*5 *G&'1%&5 - sfo peskre, auoucupykee Bau kypc.
Sfo onucauue pocfynuo ecer nonusoeafennr cafa, e f.. u rocfnr.
C norouk HTML-pepakfopa rouo ucnonusoeafu nonuoe qoprafupoea-
uue, eknkan uapcfpouue unu nopcfpouue uupekcu, cranuku, pucyuku
u f.n.
Q*H)14 - pekoreupyeroe suaeuue qopraf-cfpykfypa.
4opraf-kaneupapu cfouf ucnonusoeafu e fex cnyanx, korpa usye-
uue rafepuanoe Bauero kypca cfporo pernareufupoeauo no uepennr.
Roppouee o ucnonusyerux qoprafax kypca cr. pasp. 4.2.

"*>&<5'4,* %575>? &>& 45) - ofopaaef konuecfeo uepenu
unu fer, urekuxcn ua cfpauuue Bauero kypca (rakcuranuuoe suaeuue
- 52, no yronauuk ycfauaenueaefcn 10).

!141 %1<1>1 @:H'1 - Ecnu Bu ucnonusyefe "qopraf-kaneupapu",
fo nok nepeo uepenu ypef oosuaeu ycfauoeneuuo specu pafo.
Ha ppyrue qoprafu kypcoe none ue noenunef, sa ucknkeuuer cuc-
feruux qanoe perucfpauuu, kofopue ucnonusykf sfy pafy, kak uauonee
pauukk npu ofopaeuuu.

L4*3H1S5%&5 '@HA4A] '5@8&K - Sfof uacfpoka noseonnef Bar
peuufu, kak ypyf ofopaafucn cfypeufar ckpufue cekuuu Bauero kyp-
ca.
Ro yronauuk, ofopaaefcn ueonuuan onacfu (cepur ueefor e
ceepuyfor eupe), fou uno eupuo, rpe uaxopufcn ckpufan cekuun. Co-
pepuroe fako cekuuu cfypeufar ue eupuo. Sfof peur noneseu e 4op-
rafe-kaneupape, fou uno eupuo uanuue npouepuux u ypyux ue-
penu.
Ecnu eupauo, fo ckpufue cekuuu "nonuocfuk ueeupuru" (peko-
reupyeroe suaeuue), fo cfypeufu ue ypyf suafu o ux cyecfeoeauuu.

D*,*'4& - Sfof naparefp ycfauaenueaef, ckonuko nocnepuux fer
us uoeocfuoro qopyra ypef nokasauo ua rnaeuo cfpauuue Bauero kyp-
ca.
Ecnu Bu nocfaeufe suaeuue "0 uoeocfe", forpa nok c uoeocfnru
ue nokasueaefcn.

R*@1NA,14? *85%@& - sfa uacfpoka onpepennef, roryf nu cfy-
peufu eupefu ceou oueuku unu uef. Ro yronauuk ycfauoeneuo "a" (pe-
koreupyeroe suaeuue), nosfory cfypeuf roef eupefu oueuky. Ecnu yc-
fauoeneuo "Hef", fo e sfor cnyae cfypeufu ue eupnf ceoux oueuok.

R*@1N14? *4<54 * 75=45>?%*'4& Ecnu a, fo ofef o pen-
fenuuocfu pocfyneu pnn kaporo yacfuuka u ofopaaef ero paofy e
pauuor kypce. Ou roef copepafu noppouu cnucok pecfeu nonuso-
eafenn.
Pekoreupyeroe suaeuue Hef us-sa eospacfake uarpysku ua
cepeep e npouecce ux cospauun. Rpenopaeafenu ecerpa ureef pocfyn k
ofefar kaporo cfypeufa co cfpauuuu nepcouanuuo uuqoprauuu cfy-
peufa.

-1@'&)1>?%AK H1N)5H N19H:S15)*9* O1K>1 - Sfa ycfauoeka
onpepennef rakcuranuuu pasrep qana, kofopu rouo sarpysufu e
npepenax kypca. Oua ue roef npeeuuafu suaeuun, ycfauoeneuuoro
apruuucfpafopor pnn ecero cafa. B uauer cnyae 8 M.
Bu roefe nofor yreuuuufu sfo suaeuue pnn ofpenuuux snereu-
foe Bauero kypca.

RH&%:7&45>?%1= 45)1 npenopaeafenu roef npuuypufenuuo
sapafu fery (eapuauf oqoprneuun) kypca us paspeueuuux ua cafe. Pe-
koreupyeroe suaeuue - Ees npuuypeuun.
Sforo naparefpa roef ue ufu, ecnu apruuucfpafop ue paspeuun
ucnonusoeauue pasuux fer.

a4* ")541@:H'"? pekoreupyeroe suaeuue Hef.
Ecnu a, fo kypc roef ufu ucnonusoeau c aeforafuecko pe-
rucfpauue yacfuukoe ppyrux *GH575>5%%A] kypcoe.
Mefakypc roef ucnonusoeafucn, fou crpynnupoeafu censauuue
kypcu uanpurep, censauuue npeprefuue onacfu unu kypcu, kofopue
urekf cneuuqueckyk xapakfepucfuky.
Yacfuuku roryf ufu poaeneuu c norouk ponu "Cfypeuf" e
noke ynpaeneuun refakypca.
Roppouee o ucnonusoeauuu refakypcoe cr. pasp. 4.3.

/*>? G*-:)*><1%&J cfypeuf. D5 '4*&4 )5%=4? Z4* N%1<5%&5!

-54*7A H59&'4H18&& euupaefcn refop perucfpauuu ua kypc us
ucna paspeueuuux apruuucfpafopor.
B XHAFX ucnonusyefcn refop euyfpeuue perucfpauuu.

/59&'4H18&= H1NH5_5%1 - Paspeueua nu sanucu (perucfpauun)
cfypeufoe ua sfof kypc unu uef. Tpefuur eapuaufor nennefcn paspeue-
uue perucfpauuu e onpepenuuu puanasou pafu. Pekoreupyeroe suae-
uue a.

!141 %1<1>1 pafa uaana perucfpauuu cfypeufoe. Pekoreupyef-
cn ycfauoeufu suaeuue sanpefufu.

"*%5<%1= 7141 - pafa okouauun perucfpauuu cfypeufoe. Peko-
reupyefcn ycfauoeufu suaeuue sanpefufu.

RH*7*>S&45>?%*'4? *3:<5%&= rouo ycfauoeufu suaeuue of
1 po 365 pue. Pekoreupyeroe suaeuue ueorpauueuuo.

,57*)>5%&5 *@*%<1%&= H59&'4H18&&

,57*)&4? ocfaeufu suaeuue no yronauuk!
,57*)&4? '4:75%4*, ocfaeufu suaeuue no yronauuk!
RH575> ocfaeufu suaeuue no yronauuk!

FH:GG*,*K H5S&) - Bu roefe eupafu opuu us fpex rpynnoeux
peuroe:
Hef rpynn - cfypeufu ue pennfcn ua rpynnu, kapu nennefcn a-
cfuk opuoro onuuoro cooecfea.
Ofpenuuue rpynnu - cfypeufar kapo rpynnu kaefcn, fo ux
rpynna - epuucfeeuuan, paofa cfypeufoe ppyrux rpynn pnn uux ue eupua.
ocfynuue rpynnu - cfypeufu kapo rpynnu paofakf fonuko e
npepenax ceoe rpynnu, uo roryf eupefu, fo npoucxopuf e ppyrux rpyn-
nax.
Fpynnoeo peur, onpepeneuuu ua ypoeue kypca, nennefcn peu-
ror no yronauuk pnn ecex snereufoe, cospaeaerux e kypce.

RH&%:7&45>?%* - nn kaporo snereufa kypca, noppepueakero
rpynnoeo peur, rouo ykasafu ero cocfeeuuu rpynnoeo peur. Ec-
nu pnn kypca ycfauoeneu "npuuypufenuuu rpynnoeo peur", fo ycfa-
uoeku rpynnoeoro peura nkoro snereufa kypca uruopupykfcn.

!*'4:G%*'4? - Sfa uacfpoka noseonnef Bar nonuocfuk "cnpnfafu"
kypc of cfypeufoe.

Kypc ue ypef ofopaafucn uu e kakux kafanorax u cnuckax, kpore
fex, kofopue pocfynuu npenopaeafennr pauuoro kypca u apruuucfpafo-
par.
ae ecnu cfypeufu ypyf npooeafu nonyufu pocfyn no npnrory
URL-appecy, fo ur ece paeuo ypef ofkasauo e pocfyne.

"*7*,*5 '>*,* - Kopoeoe cnoeo (naponu) noseonnef ue ponyckafu
nocfopouuux nkpe k Bauery kypcy.
Rycfoe none osuaaef, fo >J3*K G*>?N*,145>? '1K41 roef sa-
nucafucn ua Bau kypc.
Ecnu Bu eeepefe e sfo none cnoeo unu qpasy, fo kapu cfypeuf
pnn foro, fou sanucafucn ua kypc, poneu ypef ee uanucafu.
Bu roefe cooufu cfypeufar kopoeoe cnoeo, ucnonusyn e-mail
unu e nuuo ecepe, uanpurep, ua nekuuu.
Ecnu ueenafenuuue cfypeufu ysuanu kopoeoe cnoeo u sanucanucu
ua kypc, Bu roefe ucknkufu ux us kypca, ucnonusyn cnucok yacfuukoe.
3afer usreuufe kopoeoe cnoeo; ua cfypeufoe, ye sanucaeuuxcn ua kypc,
sfo uukak ue noenunef.

!*'4:G 7>= 9*'4= pekoreupyeroe suaeuue He ponyckafu
rocfn.
Bu roefe paspeuufu rocfeeo pocfyn k kypcy. B sfor cnyae >J-
3*K G*>?N*,145>? P%45H%541 roef safu ua Bau kypc, ucnonusyn
kuonky "3afu rocfer" ua cfpauuue upeufuqukauuu.

Focfu BCEFA ureef npaea pocfyna "fonuko pnn feuun", fo ecfu ou
ue roef ocfaennfu cooeuun unu kak-uuypu ereuueafucn e paofy
cfypeufoe.
ocfyn pnn rocfn xopouan eosrouocfu npoperoucfpupoeafu kypc
Bauur konnerar. Ou fake ucnonusyefcn pnn foro, fou cfypeufu ror-
nu yeupefu kypc npepe, er ouu peuaf, cfouf nu ua uero sanucueafucn.
Rpureauue: Bu roefe orpauuufu konuecfeo rocfe, ycfauoeue
ponyck rocfn, suakero kopoeoe cnoeo (naponu).

X4*&)*'4? ocfaeufe none nycfur! Mu ue fpeyer onnafy sa
uauu kypcu.

RH&%:7&45>?%AK =NA@ - pekoreupyeroe suaeuue es npuuy-
peuun. B sfor cnyae kapu cfypeuf roef eupafu pnn cen nsuk
uufepqeca.


4.2. Oopua1m kypca

Kypc Moodle roef ucnonusoeafu opuu us cnepykux qoprafoe:

Q*H)14-@1>5%71H? rafepuanu kypca oprauusoeauu nouepenu-
uo, c fouo pafo uaana u pafo okouauun paspenoe.
Kypc cocfouf us paspenoe (cekuu), kapu npofneuuocfuk opua
uepenn. B kapu paspen Bu roefe poaeufu pecypcu, qopyru, kou-
fponuuue fecfu u f.n. pnn usyeuun ux e feeuue opuo uepenu. Makcu-
ranuuoe ucno paspenoe - 52.
Ecnu rafepuanu Bauero kypca cfporo pernareufupoeauu no cpokar
usyeuun u Bu xofufe, fou ece Bauu cfypeufu paofanu c opuuru u
feru e rafepuanaru opuoepereuuo, sfof euop pnn Bac.

Q*H)14-'4H:@4:H1 - nopoeu eeuepenuuory qoprafy, sa ucknk-
euuer foro, fo kapyk "uepenk" uasueakf fero. Tera ue orpauuu-
eaefcn cpokor. Korpa Bu cospaefe kypc, ucnonusyn qopraf- cfpykfypy,
Bu ykasueaefe konuecfeo fer, kofopue Bu ypefe ucnonusoeafu e ceo-
er kypce. Moodle cospaef paspen (cekuuk) pnn kapo feru.
Makcuranuuoe ucno paspenoe - 52.
Ecnu Bau kypc opueufupoeau ua usyeuue ofpenuuux fer u cfypeu-
fu ue onsafenuuo ponuu paofafu c ux nepeuer e cfporor nopnpke,
fo sfo - xopouu euop.

Q*H)14- '4H:@4:H1 H5@*)5%7:5)AK O*H)14 7>= &'-
G*>?N*,1%&= , :<53%A] @:H'1].

Q*H)14-O*H:) kypc oprauusyefcn e eupe opuoro rnaeuoro couu-
anuuoro qopyra, kofopu npepcfaeneu ua rnaeuo cfpauuue.
Sfo, e uauer nouurauuu ue yeuu kypc. Moef ucnonusoeafucn
e eupe pocku oLneneuu qakynufefa unu kaqeppu.

Q*H)14 LAMS (pnn Moodle 1.6 u euue). LAMS - Cucfera Ynpaene-
uun Oyeuuer nennefcn ofkpufur LMS. LAMS un oLepuueu c Moodle,
fou noseonufu npenopaeafennr ucnonusoeafu eosrouocfu LAMS e
npepenax kypca Moodle. Hcnonusoeauue qoprafa kypca LAMS cornaco-
eueafe c apruuucfpafopor cucferu, fou yepufucn, fo ou ycfauo-
eun u ckouqurypupoean LAMS.
Oeuu rano oprauusauu ucnonusyef LAMS, nockonuky ou pynupy-
ef onuuyk acfu qyukuuouanuuux eosrouocfe Moodle.

Q*H)14 SCORM (pnn Moodle 1.6 u euue). SCORM nennefcn caro-
cfonfenuuur cfaupapfor cospauun yeuux rafepuanoe. Rakefu
SCORM - carocfonfenuuue noku opasoeafenuuoro koufeufa u cueua-
puee JavaScript, kofopue roryf nocnafu e Moodle pauuue o oueuke cfy-
peufoe u npoxopeuuu kypca.
Moodle roef ucnonusoeafu nakefu SCORM e eupe *475>?%*9*
Z>5)5%41 @:H'1 (cr. pasp. 6.18 SCORM) unu e eupe O*H)141 ,'59*
@:H'1.
Ecnu y Bac ecfu onuuo oLekf SCORM, kofopu Bu xofufe uc-
nonusoeafu e eupe kypca, fo Bu roefe eupafu sfof qopraf.
Cfypeufu ypyf e cocfonuuu esauropecfeoeafu fonuko c oLekfor
SCORM.
4yukuuouanuuue eosrouocfu Moodle e fakor kypce ypyf ue-
pocfynuu.

Q*H)14-@1>5%71H? (CSS/ 35N 413>&8) (pnn Moodle 1.6 u euue)
nopoeu qoprafy-kaneupapu, uo ue ucnonusyef fanuuu pnn ofopae-
uun koufeufa.
Sfo noeuuaef pocfynuocfu qoprafa, uo y cfapux paysepoe ecfu
nponeru c ofopaeuuer.
Q*H)14-'4H1%&81 (uecfaupapfuu) - Sfof qopraf oeuu noxo
ua qopraf snereufa kypca Moodle Kuura. 4opraf kypca cocfouf us fe-
ru, pacnonarake noku u paspenu e 3 konouku u ropynn reuk, oec-
neueakero uaeurauuk no kypcy, ofopaeuue pecypcoe, qopyroe, sa-
pauu u f.n.
4.3. Me1akypcm

-541@:H' - sfo fouo fako e, kak u nko ppyro kypc sa ucknk-
euuer foro, fo e uer aeforafuecku perucfpupykfcn yacfuuku us ppy-
rux "poepuux" kypcoe.
Mefakypcu erecfo ouuo perucfpauuu uacnepykf ceoux yacfuu-
koe kypca us ppyroro (ppyrux) kypcoe. Bosrouo cospauue ueckonukux re-
fakypcoe of opuoro ouuoro kypca unu opuoro refakypca of ueckonukux
kypcoe c ouuo perucfpauue.
Hanpurep, ouuu kypc roef ucnonusoeafucn pnn ueufpanuso-
eauuo perucfpauuu cfypeufoe pnn usyeuun npeprefa, cocfonero us
ueckonukux refakypcoe. Korpa cfypeufu sanucueakfcn ua sfof kypc (unu
ucknkakfcn us uero) ouu aeforafuecku perucfpupykfcn (unu ypannkf-
cn) e nkor copepaer yeuu rafepuan refakypce, kofopu censau
c poepuur kypcor ('). %&S5 [1H&1%4 2).
Yfufe, fo refakypcu %5 '*]H1%=J4 9H:GGA u H59&'4H18&=
GH*&']*7&4 %5 )9%*,5%%*, a eo epern eunonueuun cnepykero cue-
uapun Cron nporparru, eunonunke sapauun no pacnucauuk (ua ca-
fe UO XHAFX - epes 5 ruuyf).
RH&)5HA -541@:H'*,

[1H&1%4 1: -541@:H' X ' @:H'1)& 1-4 - ouuuru kypca-
ru co cfaupapfuo perucfpauue cfypeufoe.
Cfypeufu, perucfpupykuecn ua sfux kypcax, aeforafuecku peru-
cfpupykfcn e Mefakypce X.

Hanpurep, y npenopaeafenn raferafuku ecfu 2 kypca no anrepe u
2 kypca no reorefpuu. Ho ou fake xoef cospafu oee npocfpaucfeo,
rpe rouo xpauufu rafepuanu pnn cfypeufoe ecex sfux kypcoe, uanpu-
rep, onsafenuuyk paofy pnn ecex cfypeufoe.
enan kypcu Anrepa 1, Anrepa 2 u Feorefpun 1, Feoref-
pun 2 acfuk Mefakypca Maferafuka, rouo pocfuu sfo uenu.
Mefakypcu roryf ucnonusoeafucn kak unuofeka pecypcoe u akfue-
uux snereufoe - sapauu. Hanpurep, ua kaqeppe ucfopuu copau rafe-
puan, nonesuu pnn uanucauun peqepafoe. Rpenopaeafenu roryf eknk-
Me1akypc X
c 40 c1ypeu1auu
10 "#%&(")+
,&./",/,#-
0"1 + 2#,&
1
10 "#%&(")+
,&./",/,#-
0"1 + 2#,&
2
10 "#%&(")+
,&./",/,#-
0"1 + 2#,&
3
10 "#%&(")+
,&./",/,#-
0"1 + 2#,&
4
Kypc 1
10 c1ypeu-
1on
Kypc 2
10 c1ypeu-
1on
Kypc 3
10 c1ypeu-
1on
Kypc 4
10 c1ypeu-
1on
Aefoperucfpauun

afu ccunku ua uorpaquu ucfopueckux penfene, unu eapuaufu euopa
fer pnn peqepafa.
[1H&1%4 2: -541@:H'A 1-4 ',=N1%A ' @:H'*) Y, nennk-
urcn ouuur kypcor.
Cfypeufu, perucfpupykuecn ua Kypce Y, aeforafuecku perucf-
pupykfcn e Mefakypcax 1 - 4. Sfo ucnonusyefcn, korpa ece nnfu kypcoe
ponuu urefu opuux u fex e cfypeufoe.

onycfur, Bu cospaefe kypc unnoruan paofa, paspenu kofopo-
ro paccrafpueakfcn e kypcax D1, D2, D3 u D4. B sfor cnyae Bu cospae-
fe kypc "unnoruan paofa" kak ouuu, ue refakypc.
A kypcu D1 - D4 uacfpaueaefe kak refakypcu (nnkc sanpeeuue
perucfpauuu cfypeufoe e uacfpokax kypcoe). Korpa cfypeuf saperucfpu-
pyefcn e kypce "unnoruan paofa", ou ypef aeforafuecku saperucf-
pupoeau u e kypcax D1 - D4.

[* ,'5] '>:<1=] '4:75%4A H59&'4H&H:J4'= , *3A<%A5
@:H'A, 1 N145) 'G&'@& ,'5] '4:75%4*, @:H'*, 7*31,>=J4'= , -5-
41@:H'.
40 "#%&(")+
,&./",/,#-
0"1 + 2#,&
Y
Aefoperucfpauun
Me1akypc 1
40 c1ypeu-
1on
Me1akypc 2
40 c1ypeu-
1on
Me1akypc 3
40 c1ypeu-
1on
Me1akypc 4
40 c1ypeu-
1on
Kypc Y
c 40 c1ypeu1auu
4.3.1. Yc1auonka ue1akypca

Rpenopaeafenu sapakf, nennefcn nu kypc refakypcor e naparefpe
sfo - refakypc?" '41%*,*@ @:H'1.

B noke GH1,>5%&5 npenopaeafenn kypca nonennefcn ccunka
"!*<5H%&5 @:H'A".

Oua eepef k cfpauuue poaeneuun u ypaneuun kypcoe.

Rpu euope refakypc e uacfpokax uoeoro kypca nocne coxpaue-
uun uacfpoek erecfo cfpauuuu uasuaeuun pone Bu ypefe eupefu
cfpauuuy poaeneuun kypcoe:


Buepufe us cnucka !*'4:G%A5 @:H'A ueoxopurue u uarufe
@%*G@: '* '4H5>@*K.
Kypc ypef nepeueceu e cnucok D1N%1<5%%A5 @:H'A.
Auanoruuo rouo ypanufu kypc us cnucka uasuaeuuux.
X4:75%4A &N >J3*9* %1N%1<5%%*9* @:H'1 3:7:4 7*31,-
>5%A , )541@:H' 1,4*)14&<5'@&.
<4&45, <4* ,H:<%:J N1G&'14? '4:75%4*, , )541@:H' &>&
:71>&4? &] &N %59* 3:754 %5,*N)*S%*!

4.4. Pao1a c nokauu
Enoku - sfo oeepeuuue parko rpynnu ccunok u ppyrue cpepcfea
paofu c kypcor, oLepuueuuue no our npusuakar.
Enoku rouo nepereafu e konoukax no kpanr cfpauuuu, nokasafu
unu ckpufu of cfypeufoe unu ypanufu nonuocfuk (cr. pasp. 8.1. /571@-
4&H*,1%&5 @:H'1).

P'G*>?N:5)A5 3>*@& & &] *G&'1%&5.
f1'4? 3>*@*, :'41%1,>&,154'= , @:H' G* :)*><1%&J:
hJ7&

Ccunka eepef k cnucky ecex yacf-
uukoe kypca. enok ua qarunuu
yacfuuka noseonnef npocrofpefu
noppouyk uuqoprauuk o uer.
W>*@ :7*35% 7>= &'G*>?N*,1-
%&= GH5G*71,145>=)&.

R*&'@ G* O*H:)1)

Peanusyef nonuofekcfoeu nouck
no qopyrar kypca.
Hreefcn qyukuun pacuupeuuoro
noucka.
/5@*)5%7:54'= &'G*>?N*-
,14?, *'*35%%* , @:H'1] ' 1@4&,-
%A)& O*H:)1)&.

GH1,>5%&5

[1S%AK 3>*@! D5 :71>=4?!
Rpepuasuaeu pnn ynpaeneuun
kypcor. Roseonnef ucfpo nepefu k
onpepeneuuur pecfeunr.
Kornoueufu noka noppouo pac-
crafpueakfcn e rnaee 8 GH1,>5-
%&5 @:H'*).
Hufepqec saeucuf of ponu yacf-
uuka. Cfypeufy pocfynuu fonuko pas-
peueuuue pecfeun, uanpurep npo-
crofp ceoux oueuok.

-*& @:H'A

B noke ofopaakfcn ece kypcu
cafa, yacfuukor kofopux nennefcn
nonusoeafenu (e ponu cfypeufa unu
npenopaeafenn).
Roseonnef ucfpo nepefu k nk-
ory us ero kypcoe.
/5@*)5%7:54'= @ &'G*>?-
N*,1%&J ,* ,'5] @:H'1]!

D*,*'4%*K O*H:)

Enok copepuf ccunku ua nocnep-
uue cooeuun e uoeocfuor qopyre
kypca.
C ux norouk cfypeuf roef of-
kpufu sfu cooeuun, a npenopaea-
fenu - u poaeufu uoeyk fery.
/5@*)5%7:54'= &'G*>?N*-
,14?. D1&3*>55 ZOO5@4&,5% ,
1@4&,%A] @:H'1].

D1'4:G1JT&5 '*3A4&=

B noke ofopaakfcn coufun (ux
pafa u epern), kofopue sannauupo-
eauu e kypce ua nuauee epern.
Ccunku noseonnkf ofkpufu pnn
eunonueuun sfu sapauun kypca.
Konuecfeo ofopaaerux
ccunok uacfpaueaefcn nonusoeafener
e noke Kaneupapu.
Beponfuo, ruorue npenopaea-
fenu npepnofyf ucnonusoeafu erecfo
sforo noka (unu coerecfuo) nok "1-
>5%71H?, kak onee uuqoprafueuu.


R*'>57%&5 75K'4,&=

B noke ofopaakfcn usreueuun,
npousouepuue e kypce nocne ero no-
cnepuero noceeuun nonusoeafener,
uanpurep poaeneuue uoeux pecyp-
coe u sapauu unu ouoeneuue cye-
cfeykux, npepnoeuuue ofeefu ua
sapauun.
Ccunku eepyf k sfur pecypcar.
Enok ypoeu pnn cfypeufoe, f.k.
ouu cpasy eupnf ece usreueuun kyp-
ca.
/5@*)5%7:54'= &'G*>?N*-
,14?, *'*35%%* , 3*>?_&] & 1@-
4&,%A], 7&%1)&<%* H1N,&,1J-
T&]'= @:H'1].
Rpenopaeafenu ecerpa roef poaeufu uyuue noku ua cfpa-
uuuy kypca e H5S&)5 H571@4&H*,1%&=, eupae ux e cnucke noka
W>*@&:


a>5)5%4A @:H'1

Bueopufcn cnucok ecex funoe sne-
reufoe kypca. Rpu uaafuu ccunku
eueopnfcn ece rafepuanu kypca sfo-
ro funa, uanpurep ece qopyru, ece
fecfu unu ece pecypcu.
/5@*)5%7:54'= &'G*>?N*-
,14?, *'*35%%* , 3*>?_&] G*
*3i5): @:H'1].

Global Search

Fnoanuuu nouck no cafy.
D5 &'G*>?N*,14?.

"1>5%71H?

B kaneupape ofopaakfcn cou-
fun cafa, rpynnoeue coufun u co-
cfeeuuue narnfku nonusoeafenn.
Ronusoeafenu roef npu ueoxo-
purocfu ckpufu ue uufepecykue
ero coufun.
D1'4*=45>?%* H5@*)5%7:-
54'= &'G*>?N*,14? Z4* &%O*H)1-
4&,%*5 & :7*3%*5 'H57'4,* %1,&-
918&&!
Roppouee o ucnonusoeauuu u
uacfpoke cr. pasp. 2.5. Paofa c ka-
neupaper.
HTML

Enok, e kofopu rouo ecfaeufu
nkoe HTML uanonueuue.
Roppepueaef nkoe qoprafupo-
eauue HTML, e f.. ecfaeky usopa-
euu, flash-auurauuu.
Eypufe euurafenuuu c pasre-
paru usopaeuu, fou nok ue
eupennncn cpepu ocfanuuux u ue
noran pusau cfpauuuu.

-5%J 3>*91

Enok copepuf ccunku k cucfere
noroe.
Roppouee o norax cr. pasp. 1.4.
Enoru e Moodle.

L3)5% '**3T5%&=)&

Ofopaakfcn ccunku ua ueofee-
euuue cooeuun euyfpeuue nofu
Moodle.
Haafue ua ccunky ofkpueaef uc-
fopuk cooeuu of sforo nonusoea-
fenn (cr. pasp. 2.6. Oreu cooe-
uunru).


LG&'1%&5 @:H'1

B noke ofopaaefcn uuqopra-
uun, eeepeuuan e none Kpafkoe onu-
cauue Ycfauoeok kypca. Roppepuea-
efcn nonuoe qoprafupoeauue HTML,
e f.. usopaeuun.
Pepakfupyefcn nok ua cfpa-
uuue Ycfauoeok kypca.

R*7*G5<%A5

skcnepureufanuuu nok, ucnonusoeafu ue pekoreupyefcn.

/1'<54 '':7A

Roseonnef paccufafu saeucuro-
cfu repy oLeror ccypu, pasrepor
eunnaf, cpokor ccypu, npoueufuo
cfaeko u acfofo noraueuun.
Moef ufu, u npepcfaennef
uufepec pnn ypyee, noreuauuux
ua peuurax, uo (no roery rueuuk)
npureueuun e yeuor kypce ue ua-
pef!
/5@*)5%7:54'= %5 &'G*>?N*-
,14?!

R*>?N*,145>& %1 '1K45 (@:H'5)

B noke nokasauu yacfuuku kypca,
npucyfcfeykue e kypce sa nocnep-
uue 5 ruuyf. Haae ccunky, Bu ro-
efe uanucafu nonusoeafenk nucuro
unu ofnpaeufu cooeuue.

X'A>@& H1N75>*,

B noke ofopaakfcn ccunku ua
paspenu (uepenu) kypca. Ecnu y Bac
ue oeuu onuuoe konuecfeo paspe-
noe crucna e uer rano.

/5N:>?414A 45'41

Enok ofopaaef pesynufafu opuo-
ro us fecfoe kypca.
nn ucnonusoeauun nok ueo-
xopuro uacfpoufu e peure pepakfu-
poeauun:
eupafu fecf
ykasafu, ckonuko nyuux u xyp-
uux oueuok nokasueafu
ykasafu, nokasueafu nu ureua
cfypeufoe u pp.
Opuoepereuuo roef ufu
ueckonuko nopouux nokoe c pesynu-
fafaru pasuux fecfoe.


X>:<1K%1= N1G&'? 9>*''1H&=

B noke nokasueaefcn cnyauan
sanucu us eupauuoro rnoccapun kyp-
ca.
C ero norouk rouo cpe-
nafu Coeef pun u Coeef uepenu.
nn ucnonusoeauun nok ueo-
xopuro uacfpoufu e peure pepakfu-
poeauun:
nepuopuuocfu ouoeneuun sa-
nucu
nopnpok euopa cnyauo sa-
nucu u pp.
Opuoepereuuo rouo pas-
recfufu ueckonuko nopouux nokoe
c sanucnru us pasuux rnoccapuee.

">J<5,A5 '>*,1 3>*91

B noke npueopnfcn knkeeue
cnoea nora.
Ccunku eepyf k fer sanucnr nora,
e kofopux pauuue cnoea sapauu kak
knkeeue.
Ecnu ua cafe ucnonusykfcn noru,
fo, eeponfuo, ecfu crucn e npureue-
uuu sforo noka.


71>5%%A5 RSS H1''A>@&

Roseonnkf pasrecfufu ua cafe
nocfonuuo ouoennerue neufu uoeo-
cfe us eueuuux ucfouukoe, nop-
pepueakux RSS-paccunku.
Funepccunku eepyf ua cafu-
ucfouuku.
Enok fpeyef uacfpoku co sua-
uunru uufepuef-fexuonoru.
B yeuux kypcax rano nones-
uu, ecnu, koueuo, paccunka ue co
cneuuanusupoeauuoro cafa no usy-
aero pucuunnuue.
Rpenopaeafenu pasreakf e kyp-
ce paccunku c paspeueuun apruuu-
cfpafopa.

4.5. Teum oqopuneuun n Moodle

Cucfera Moodle noppepueaef ruoecfeo pasnuuux eapuaufoe
oqoprneuun cafa feru oqoprneuun.

Teru oqoprneuun eknkakf e cen ueefoeyk rarry cafa, eupu
nukforparr, ucnonusykuecn upuqfu u f.n.

Repeeuu fer oqoprneuun u euop feru pnn cafa sapaefcn ap-
ruuucfpafopor.

Apruuucfpafop roef noseonufu npenopaeafennr ucnonusoeafu
pnn kypca fery us cnucka paspeueuuux ua cafe fer.

Hue npepcfaeneuu eupu opuoro u foro e kypca c pasuuru fera-
ru oqoprneuun:

Rpenopaeafenu e %1'4H*K@1] @:H'1 roef sapafu GH&%:7&-
45>?%:J fery pnn ceoero kypca:

U5)A @:H'1 G5H5*GH575>=J4 ,'5 7H:9&5 ,A3*HA 45)A
('1K41 & G*>?N*,145>=).

Apruuucfpafop roef paspeuufu u nonusoeafennr e >&<%A] %1-
'4H*K@1] euupafu GH57G*<&415):J fery us cnucka fer, paspeueu-
uux ua cafe:

Ronusoeafenuckue feru nepeonpepennkf feru cafa (uo ue fery
kypca, ycfauoeneuuyk npenopaeafener).
Ha cafe UO XHAFX ucnonusoeauue pasnuuux fer ue pas-
peueuo.

4.6. Yuac1uuku kypca
Rpenopaeafenu kypca roef sanucafu cfypeufaru ceoero kypca
nonusoeafene us ucna saperucfpupoeauuux ua cafe.
Ha cafe UO XHAFX e sfor uef ocfpo ueoxopurocfu: y
uac paspeueua '1)*'4*=45>?%1= H59&'4H18&= cfypeufoe ua uufepe-
cykue ux kypcu.
Rpenopaeafenu roef orpauuufu ucno cfypeufoe, urekux eos-
rouocfu sanucafucn ua ero kypc, sapae pnn kypca kopoeoe cnoeo, fonuko
suan kofopoe, cfypeuf roef car sanucafucn ua kypc. Sfo onpepennefcn
e ycfauoekax kypca "*7*,*5 '>*,*.
Rpenopaeafenu ecerpa roef npocrofpefu yacfuukoe ceoero kyp-
ca.
nn sforo uarufe ccunky <1'4%&@& e noke hJ7&

u euepufe X4:75%4 e none U5@:T1= H*>?:

Ha cfpauuue ypyf ofpaeuu fonuko cfypeufu kypca.
Coofeefcfeeuuo, ecnu e none U5@:T1= H*>? eupafu RH5G*-
71,145>?, fo ypyf nokasauu fonuko yacfuuku kypca c npaearu npeno-
paeafenn.

Rpu uaafuu suaka /571@4&H*,14? ofkpueaefcn cfpauuua, ua ko-
fopo npenopaeafenu )*S54 7*31,&4? &>& :71>&4? '4:75%4*, us
ceoero kypca:

B neeo konouke ofopaaefcn cnucok sanucauuux ua sfof kypc cfy-
peufoe, cnpaea - nofeuuuanuuue cfypeufu us ucna nonusoeafene ca-
fa, kofopue roryf ufu poaeneuu e kypc.
Repereeuue cfypeufoe us opuoro cnucka e ppyro ocyecfennefcn
eupeneuuer ux qarunu u uaafuer coofeefcfeyke cfpenku.
Heckonuko qarunu rouo eupafu, ypepuean knaeuuy Ctrl,
a eupenufu qarunuu, upyue noppnp enkuye ua nepeo u, ypepuean
Shift, - ua nocnepue.
Ecnu cnucok nofeuuuanuuux cfypeufoe eenuk, eocnonusyfecu cne-
uuanuuur noner pnn eeopa qarunuu u kuonko D1K4&.
Ynpaennfu yacfuukaru kypca rouo u c norouk ccunku D1-
N%1<5%&5 H*>5K e noke GH1,>5%&5.

Fnana 5. Pao1a c pecypcauu kypca

5.1. O pecypcax kypca

/5':H'A @:H'1 - sfo ero copepuroe (koufeuf), f.e. feopefueckue
rafepuanu pnn usyeuun, kofopue npenopaeafenu pasreaef e paspe-
nax kypca. Ouu roryf ufu npepcfaeneuu e eupe qanoe, kofopue sarpy-
akfcn e asy pauuux Moodle unu e eupe ccunok ua eueuuue cafu.
Cucfera Moodle noseonnef ucnonusoeafu e kaecfee pecypcoe kypca ca-
rue pasuoopasuue qoprafu snekfpouuux pokyreufoe.

XG*'*3A GH57'41,>5%&= 45*H54&<5'@&] )145H&1>*,

L3:<1JT&K )145H&1> /5':H' Moodle
Pekuun e eupe fekcfoeoro qa-
na
Tekcfoean cfpauuua.
Ccunka ua qan (qopraf
.doc, .odt, .pdf u pp.) unu ee-
cfpauuuy
Pekuun e eupe html-cfpauuuu Be-cfpauuua
Ccunka ua qan unu ee-
cfpauuuy

Pekuun e eupe npeseufauuu;
aypuo-, eupeo-nekuun
Ccunka ua qan (qopraf
.ppt, .wav, .mp3, .avi u pp.) unu ee-
cfpauuuy
Kafanor usopaeuu, aypuo- u
eupeorafepuanoe
Ccunka ua kafanor

L'*35%%*'4& H5':H'*,

/5':H' Moodle L'*35%%*'4& H5':H'1
Tekcfoean cfpauuua Ofcyfcfeyef Richtext HTML- pe-
pakfop
Muuuranuuoe qoprafupoeauue
fekcfa: npeopasoeauue web-
appecoe e ccunku, a cranukoe e
rpaqueckue skeueaneufu
Be-cfpauuua 4oprafupoeauue fekcfa e
Richtext HTML-pepakfope: ecfaeka
usopaeuu, runepccunok, pepak-
fupoeauue html-kopa
Ccunka ua qan unu
ee-cfpauuuy
Mouo ykasueafu ccunky kak ua
eueuuu pecypc, fak u ua qanu
(fekcfoeue pokyreufu, html-
cfpauuuu), pasreeuuue e kypce
Ccunka ua kafanor Ofpaaef copepuroe kafanora
us qanoeo onacfu kypca
Roncueuue Tekcf, kofopu ypef eueopufu-
cn e paspene yeuoro kypca. Rpu-
cyfcfeyef Richtext HTML- pepakfop

5.2. oanneuue u pepak1uponauue pecypcon

Pecypcu poaennkfcn e peure pepakfupoeauun (cr. pasp. 8.1.
Pepakfupoeauue kypca). B sfor peure e uuue acfu kaporo paspena
nonennefcn okuo c eunapakur cnuckor !*31,&4? H5':H' ecex
funoe pecypcoe.


Rocne euopa pecypca cucfera nepexopuf ua cfpauuuy ero pepak-
fupoeauun, rpe npenopaeafenu sanonunef nonn qopru ynpaeneuun pe-
cypcor.
D5@*4*HA5 G*>= =,>=J4'= *3=N145>?%A)&, '&'45)1 %5 G*-
N,*>&4 &] GH*G:'4&4?!

W*>?_&%'4,* H5':H'*, &)5J4 *3T&5 G*>=:

D1N,1%&5 urn pecypca, ofopaaeroe e eupe runepccunku e fe-
re (paspene) kypca. Ouo ponuo ufu uuqoprafueuur, fou cfypeufu
nounnu, o er nopef peu e sfor yeuor rafepuane.

"H14@*5 *G&'1%&5 - sfo kpafkoe onucauue pecypca. Ouo ofopa-
aefcn e cnucke ecex pecypcoe kypca.
He neuufecu sanonunfu sfo none, ocoeuuo ecnu uaseauue pe-
cypca uocuf ou xapakfep. Sfo noseonuf cfypeufar ucfpo onpepe-
nufu, nennefcn nu uuqoprauun, usnoeuuan e pecypce, ureuuo fo, ko-
fopan ur uyua.


L@%* roef urefu pea suaeuun:
4* S5 *@%* - pecypc ypef ofkpuf e for e caror okue
paysepa.
D*,*5 *@%* - pecypc ypef ofkpuf e uoeor okue paysepa.
Ha ro esrnnp, GH57G*<4&45>?%55 *4@HA,14? H5':H' , %*-
,*) *@%5, f.k. cfypeuf nerko roef nepefu k cfapory ofkpufory okuy, e
kofopor coxpaunefcn ece uanonueuue u uaeurauun kypca.

!*'4:G%* '4:75%41) roef urefu pea suaeuun:
R*@1N14? - pecypc ypef pocfyneu pnn cfypeufoe
X@HA4? - pecypc ypef ckpuf of cfypeufoe, ouu pae ue
ypyf suafu o ero cyecfeoeauuu. Hcnonusyefcn npu pepakfupoea-
uun cuporo rafepuana u e cnyanx, ecnu Bu cufaefe, fo cfy-
peufar ee pauo suakorufucn c sfur pecypcor.

Onufuue nonusoeafenu roryf eocnonusoeafucn kuonko R*@1N14?
H1'_&H5%%A5 %1'4H*K@&, kofopan ofkpueaef pononuufenuuue eos-
rouocfu pnn uacfpoku okua paysepa:
moniko nn eiopa mo e oxno:
Rokasueafu noku kypca pekoreupyefcn eknkufu, fou
cfypeufu rornu eupefu uaeurauuk kypca.
moniko nn eiopa Hoeoe oxno:
Paspeuufu usreueuue pasrepoe okua
Rokasueafu nonocy npokpyfku
Rokasueafu ccunku ua pupekfopuu
Rokasueafu appecuyk cfpoky
Rokasueafu reuk
Rokasueafu nauenu uucfpyreufoe
Rokasueafu cfpoky cocfonuun
Lupuua okua no yronauuk (e nukcennx)
Bucofa okua no yronauuk (e nukcennx)
Ro yronauuk ece uacfpoku eknkeuu; uupuuy u eucofy okua pe-
koreupyefcn sapaeafu ueckonuko reuuue paseepuyforo okua paysepa.
Rocne sanonueuun none ue saypufe uaafu kuonky X*]H1-
%&4?!
B nkoe epern pecypc kypca roef ufu ofpepakfupoeau, ne-
pereeu e nko paspen kypca, ckpuf (nokasau) unu ypaneu (noppouo
onucauo e rnaee GH1,>5%&5 @:H'*)).
Hacfpoku ecex funoe pecypcoe ypyf noppouo paccrofpeuu pa-
nee.
5.3. Bc1anka 1ekc1ono c1pauuum

nn cospauun u ecfaeku fekcfoeo cfpauuuu Bu euupaefe nyukf
U5@'4*,1= '4H1%&81 e cnucke !*31,&4? H5':H'.
B none D1N,1%&5 eeepufe uaseauue pecypca, kofopoe ypef ofo-
paafucn ua cfpauuue kypca e eupe runepccunku.
Ofkpueaefcn ouuu fekcfoeu pepakfop, kofopu noseonnef
eeecfu nko fekcf. Sfof pepakfop oecneueaef eeop fekcfa e paspene
R*>%AK 45@'4. Tekcfoeu pepakfop noseonnef eeopufu fonuko %5O*H-
)14&H*,1%%AK 45@'4.
Opafufe euurauue, fo pnn eeopa @H14@*9* *G&'1%&= ucnonusy-
efcn pepakfop ee-cfpauuu, noseonnku qoprafupoeauue eeopuroro
fekcfa, ecfaeky ccunok, pucyukoe u f.n.


Rpu uanucauuu fekcfa ua cafe Bu roefe euupafu repy pas-
nuuuru qoprafaru:
Aefo-qopraf
HTML-qopraf
Tekcfoeu qopraf
Markdown-qopraf

Omuno mono ocmaeumu ycmanoexy no ymonuanum, u ece
yem paomamu max, xax Bm u xomenu.

5.3.1. Oopua1uponauue 1ekc1a
Hue paccrofpeuo qoprafupoeauue fekcfoeo cfpauuuu fpern
uauonee acfo ucnonusyeruru qoprafaru:
#,4*-O*H)14
Sfof qopraf uauonee xopouo nopxopuf, korpa Bu ue ucnonusyefe
Richtext HTML-pepakfop pnn sanuce. Rpocfo uaepufe fekcf, kak Bu sfo
penaefe npu ofnpaeke e-mail.
Rocne foro, kak Bu coxpauufe fekcf, cucfera cara eunonuuf ueko-
fopue onepauuu pnn aeforafueckoro qoprafupoeauun.
Hanpurep, web-appeca http://yahoo.com unu www.yahoo.com ypyf
aeforafuecku npeopasoeauu e ccunku.
Bauu nepexopu ua uoeyk cfpoky ypyf coxpaueuu, a nycfue cfpoku
ypyf uauuafu uoeue naparpaqu.
"Cranuku" :-) ypyf aeforafuecku npeopasoeauu e rpaqueckue
skeueaneufu .
Bu roefe ucnonusoeafu HTML-feru pnn pononuufenuuoro qopra-
fupoeauun.

HTML-O*H)14
Sfof qopraf npepnonaraef, fo fekcf uanucau c ucnonusoeauuer
nsuka pasrefku HTML. Ecnu Bu ucnonusyefe HTML-pepakfop pnn pepak-
fupoeauun fekcfa, fo sfof qopraf ypef ycfauoeneu no yronauuk.
ae ecnu Bu ue ucnonusyefe Richtext HTML-pepakfop, fo, npure-
unn e fekcfe HTML-kop, nonyufe ua euxope fo, fo xofenu.
B ofnuue of aefo-qoprafa, uukakoro aeforafueckoro npeopaso-
eauun ue npoucxopuf.
Rpu uanucauuu HTML ua cafe Bu roefe ucnonusoeafu nkue
HTML-feru pnn cospauun uyuux sqqekfoe.

Rpu ucnonusoeauuu feroe HTML ueoxopuro yufueafu cne-
pykee:
ue uyuo ucnonusoeafu feru <HEAD> u <BODY>;
ypufe euurafenuuu c ucnonusoeauuer fera <TABLE>, kofopu
roef uapyuufu cfpykfypy cfpauuuu cafa.

U5@'4*,AK O*H)14
4opraf noneseu, korpa uyuo ofopasufu onuuoe konuecfeo npo-
rparruoro kopa unu HTML-feroe e fouocfu fak, kak Bu ux uanucanu.
B sfor cnyae HTML-feru ue npeopasykfcn paysepor, npoenu u
nepexopu ua uoeyk cfpoky ofopaakfcn, uo ece ocfanuuoe ocfaefcn ue-
usreuuur.
Q*H)14 Markdown
Rocnepuu eup qoprafa, ucnonusyeroro pnn qoprafupoeauun fek-
cfoeux cfpauuu qopraf Markdown paccrafpueaefcn e Rpunoeuuu 1.


5.4. Bc1anka noncueuun
Roncueuue - sfo pecypc, kofopu uenocpepcfeeuuo ofopaaefcn
ua rnaeuo cfpauuue kypca e fere unu ppyror paspene, e saeucurocfu of
qoprafa kypca:

B npueepeuuor npurepe noncueuue pacnonaraefcn uenocpepcfeeu-
uo e paspene kypca repy ppyruru pecypcaru u snereufaru (ouo eupe-
neuo parko).
Roncueuun ucnonusykfcn, e ocuoeuor, pnn onucauun yeuux rafe-
puanoe u pnn npueneeuun euurauun cfypeufoe.
nn ecfaeku noncueuun euepufe R*='%5%&5 e cnucke !*31,&4?
H5':H'. B Roncueuuu rouo qoprafupoeafu fekcf, ucnonusoeafu ccunku
u pucyuku.

5.5. Bc1anka ne-c1pauuum

nn cospauun u ecfaeku ee-cfpauuuu Bu euupaefe nyukf [53-
'4H1%&81 e cnucke !*31,&4? H5':H'.
B none D1N,1%&5 eeepufe uaseauue pecypca, kofopoe ypef ofo-
paafucn ua cfpauuue kypca e eupe runepccunku.
4opra pnn eeopa pauuux uanoruuaef qopry pnn eeopa fekcfoeo
cfpauuuu.
Ofnuue cocfouf e for, fo pnn eeopa u @H14@*9* *G&'1%&= u
G*>%*9* 45@'41 ucnonusyefcn HTML-pepakfop, noseonnku qoprafu-
poeauue eeopuroro fekcfa, ecfaeky ccunok, pucyukoe u f.n.


5.6. Bc1anka ccmnku ua qan

nn poaeneuun ccunku ua qan euepufe nyukf X'A>@1 %1 O1K>
&>& [53-'4H1%&8: e cnucke !*31,&4? H5':H'.

B ofkpueuercn okue eeepufe %1N,1%&5 pecypca (ouo ypef npep-
cfaeneuo e eupe runepccunku ua cfpauuue Bauero kypca), ero @H14@*5
*G&'1%&5 u safer uarufe kuonky [A3H14? &>& N19H:N&4? O1K>:

Ecnu qan 3A> GH57,1H&45>?%* N19H:S5% , [1_ @:H', uaru-
fe ccunky [A3H14? uanpofue ureuu uyuoro qana:


Ecnu qan uaxopufcn %1 >*@1>?%*) @*)G?J45H5, uarufe kuon-
ky `19H:N&4? O1K>:

B ofkpueuercn okue uarufe kuonky L3N*H, euepufe ua nokanu-
uor pucke uyuu qan u uarufe kuonky L4GH1,&4?:


W:7?45 ,%&)145>?%A 5'4? *9H1%&<5%&5 %1 H1N)5H N1-
9H:S15)*9* O1K>1!
D1 '1K45 b!L BD#FB 8 -3.

B ofkpueuercn okue uapufe sarpyeuuu qan cpepu qanoe
Bauero kypca u uarufe ccunky [A3H14? uanpofue ureuu uyuoro qa-
na:

4anu roryf ufu nkoro qoprafa (*doc, *.xls, *.ppt, *html,
*.pdf, *.swf, *.gif, *jpg u f.n.).
B panuueuer ouu ypyf ofkpufu c norouk coofeefcfeykero
npunoeuun, ycfauoeneuuoro ua kornukfepe nonusoeafenn.

5.6.1. Coxpaueuue pokyueu1a n qopua1e PDF
4opraf PDF ofnuaefcn of ppyrux fer, fo ecerpa ofopaaef po-
kyreuf c qoforpaquecko fouocfuk. Rosfory ero cnepyef ucnonuso-
eafu, npepe ecero, e cnyanx, korpa ecfu cnouue pnn qoprafupoeauun
snereufu, kofopue uenusn fouo ofopasufu e qoprafe HTML. Rpure-
por pokyreufa, kofopu copepuf fakue snereufu, roef cnyufu pao-
an nporparra pucuunnuuu. B ue ecfu fanuuu c eepfukanuuo pacno-
noeuuur fekcfor, fekcfu e pasuux cfonuax fanuuu ponuu fouo co-
rnacoeueafucn no eucofe u f.n.
Ecnu pokyreuf cospau e OpenOffice Writer (ecnnafuu auanor
MS Word), fo pnn coxpaueuun ero e qoprafe PDF pocfafouo uaafu
kuonky a@'G*H4 , PDF ua nauenu uucfpyreufoe. H ece!
Rpu ucnonusoeauuu MS Word 2007 Bu foe roefe coxpauufu qan
e qoprafe PDF. nn sforo uarufe kuonky Office, euepufe X*]H1-
%&4? @1@ u uarufe PDF &>& XPS. Rpu coxpaueuuu qana euepufe
qopraf PDF.

Ecnu Bu ue ucnonusyefe sfu pepakfopu, forpa ufafe panee
Pacnpocfpaueuuur cnocoor cospauun PDF-qanoe nennefcn re-
fop neafu e qan c ucnonusoeauuer cneuuanuuoro ppaeepa npuufepa.
Bu roefe ycfauoeufu ua ceoer kornukfepe ecnnafuu ppaeep
PDFCreator. Ckaafu ero rouo c cafa paspaofuka:
http://www.pdfforge.org/products/pdfcreator.
Hucfannnuuk PDFCreator rouo nonyufu e UO (k.303 Ueu-
fpanuuoro kopnyca).
!>= '*N71%&= O1K>1 PDF:
1. Ofkpofe Bau pokyreuf e Word, Excel unu e ppyro nporparre,
rpe ecfu eosrouocfu ero eueopa ua neafu.
Buepufe e reuk 4an - Heuamu u e cnucke npuufepoe euepufe
PDFCreator:

2. Harufe L" pnn neafu e qan.
3. B nporparre PDFCreator ofkpoefcn nporeyfouoe okuo napa-
refpoe qana, (copepuf nonn Aefop, Tera u f.n.) kofopue npu enauuu
Bu roefe ckoppekfupoeafu. 3afer uarufe kuonky X*]H1%&4?.

5.7. Bc1anka ccmnku ua ne-c1pauuuy

Cfpauuua roef pacnonarafucn kak ua cepeepe Moodle, fak u e cefu
Hufepuef.

nn poaeneuun ccunku ua ee-cfpauuuy euepufe nyukf X'A>@1
%1 O1K> &>& [53-'4H1%&8: e cnucke !*31,&4? H5':H'.
Ha ofkpueuecn cfpauuue eeepufe %1N,1%&5 u @H14@*5 *G&'1-
%&5 pecypca.
Haae ua kuonky [A3H14? &>& N19H:N&4? O1K>, euepufe uy-
uu qan us npepeapufenuuo sarpyeuuux pnn Bauero kypca, ecnu cfpa-
uuua ye sarpyeua e kypc.
Ecnu poaennefcn ccunka ua eueuuu caf, fo e none /1N)5T5-
%&5 eeepufe nonuu (c ykasauuer npofokona, uanpurep: http://) URL-
appec fpeyero cfpauuuu.

Kuonka P'@14? ,53-'4H1%&8: ofkpueaef nouckoeyk cucfery
Google no appecy http://google.com. C ee norouk Bu roefe uafu uy-
uyk cfpauuuy e Hufepuefe u safer ckonupoeafu ee fouu appec.

Rocne sanonueuun none qopru uarufe kuonky X*]H1%&4?!
5.8. Bc1anka ccmnku ua ka1anor
nn poaeneuun ccunku ua kafanor qanoe euepufe nyukf X'A>-
@1 %1 @141>*9 e cnucke !*31,&4? H5':H'.
3afer euepufe uyuu kafanor us GH57,1H&45>?%* '*N71%%A]
Baru npu sarpyske qanoe:

RH& %1S14&& %1 Z4: ''A>@: '4:75%4: 3:754 G*@1N1%*
'*75HS&)*5 Z4*9* @141>*91 '* ,'5)& %1]*7=T&)&'= 41) O1K>1-
)& & ,>*S5%%A)& G1G@1)&.
R5H5]*7 &N Z4*9* @141>*91 @ H*7&45>?'@*K G1G@5 & 7H:9&)
O1K>1) @:H'1 '4:75%4: %57*'4:G5%.
5.9. Hcnonusonauue qopuyn n pecypcax kypca

Paofa c qoprynaru, e f.. ux ecfaeka e ee-cfpauuuu, eusueaef
onpepeneuuue fpypuocfu e pucfauuuouuor opasoeauuu, korpa aypufo-
puk npenopaeafenn cocfaennkf cnyuafenu c pasuoopasuuru onepauu-
ouuuru cucferaru, ycfauoeneuuur nporparruur oecneeuuer u pe-
cypcaru kornukfepa.

I. D1&3*>55 %175S%A) 'G*'*3*) nennefcn ofopaeuue
qopryn e eupe usopaeuun. Sfof cnoco paef 100% rapaufuk fo-
ro, fo cfypeufu yeupnf qopryny fouo fak e, kak u npenopaea-
fenu.

Rpu cospauuu ee-cfpauuuu, copepae qoprynu e eupe kapfu-
uok, npenopaeafenu ypef ucnufueafu onpepeneuuue ueypocfea, f.k.
euuypeu sarpyafu qoprynu e fekcf e eupe ccunok ua qanu.

1. Haupaer qoprynu e MS Word c norouk ecfpoeuuoro
pepakfopa qopryn Microsoft Equation (no yronauuk ue ycfauaenu-
eaefcn, uyuo ucnonusoeafu euopouyk ycfauoeky).
2. Coxpauner pokyreuf @1@ ,53-'4H1%&8: (*.html). Rpu
sfor cospaefcn qan *.html u pononuufenuuo nanka c uaseauuer
*.files, e kofopo pasreakfcn qanu usopaeuu, copepauecn
e pokyreufe Word.
3. Ofkpueaer nanky *.files u nepeureuoeueaer qanu uso-
paeuu qopryn e qoprafe GIF (no yronauuk ouu uasueakfcn
image001.gif, image002.gif u f.p.).
4. Repexopur e qanoeyk pupekfopuk Bauero kypca, ua-
ae ccunky Q1K>A e noke GH1,>5%&5.
5. Cospaer far uoeyk nanky pnn pucyukoe u sakaueaer
ece usopaeuun e sfy nanky:

6. Bcfaenner e ee-cfpauuuy 13'*>J4%:J ''A>@: ua
usopaeuue c HTML-feror <img> e fakor eupe:

<img
src="http:/ / www.ksame.kharkov.ua/ moodle/ file.php/ 58/ for
muly/ 1.1.GIF">
Aconkfuyk ccunky ua usopaeuue rouo ckonupoeafu,
enkuye npaeo knaeuue ruuu ua ureuu qana u eupae e reuk "*-
G&H*,14? ''A>@:. Rofor ee rouo ecfaeufu e Enokuof.

7*3%* '%1<1>1 '*]H1%&4? ,'5 ''A>@& , 3>*@%*45, 1 N1-
45) @*G&H*,14? & ,'41,>=4? , '**4,54'4,:JT&5 )5'41 , 45@'45
Ctrl-C - Ctrl-V.

II. Q*H):>A , O*H)145 U5B:
TeX cucfera kornukfepuo epcfku, paspaofauuan arepukau-
ckur npoqeccopor uuqoprafuku ouanupor Kuyfor e uennx cospauun
kornukfepuo funorpaquu. B ue exopnf cpepcfea pnn cekuuouupoeauun
pokyreufoe, pnn paofu c nepekpcfuuru ccunkaru u pnn uaopa cno-
uux raferafueckux qopryn.

Tekcfoeoe npepcfaeneuue qoprynu ueoxopuro npocfo ecfaeufu e
fekcf u c peyx cfopou oparufu cureonaru $$.
nn ofopaeuun fakux qopryn e Moodle npureunkfcn rpaque-
ckue qunufpu.
Rpu ofopaeuuu cfpauuuu (ofeefa e qopyre, ofeefa unu korreu-
fapun e kakor-nuo akfueuor snereufe kypca u f.n.) fakoe fekcfoeoe
npepcfaeneuue qoprynu ypef aeforafuecku npeopasoeauo e pucyuok.
Rpu pepakfupoeauuu ceoero cooeuun Bu onnfu ypefe paofafu c fek-
cfoeur npepcfaeneuuer qoprynu.

Hanpurep, rpaquecku qunufp TeX npeepaaef fekcf $$(1\over
\alpha) + \beta$$ e rpaqueckoe usopaeuue qoprynu: , a snereu-
fapuan qopryna $$\sqrt 3$$ ypef npeopasoeaua e fako pucyuok: .

Sfo onfuranuuu nyfu eeopa qopryn e Moodle, ou ue uaknapueaef
uukakux orpauueuu ua ux ucnonusoeauue ue fonuko e pecypcax, uo u e
sapauunx, fecfax u pae qopyrax.
Epuucfeeuuu uepocfafok %:S%* N%14? =NA@ TeX!


-fou ecfaeufu npouseonuuyk raferafueckyk qopryny e nko
pokyreuf Moodle, ecfu pee eosrouocfu:
1. Hayufucn sanucueafu qoprynu e uofauuu TeX :)).
2. Bocnonusoeafucn ecnnafuo nporparro TeXaide.
(http://ctan.binkerton.com/support/texaide/)

Hucfannnuuk TeXaide Bu roefe esnfu e UO u ycfauoeufu ua
ceoer kornukfepe.

Hufepqec sfo nporparru oeuu noxou ua uufepqec npo-
rparru Microsoft Equation, kofopu ucnonusyefcn e fekcfoeor pepakfope
Word:

3pecu Bar uapo npocfo uapafu uyuyk qopryny, eupenufu ee u
ckonupoeafu e yqep oreua, uaae Ctrl+C. anuue Bu ycfauaenueaefe
kypcop e uyuyk nosuuuk okua pepakfupoeauun Moodle u uauraefe
Ctr+V. B pesynufafe e sfo recfo ecfaennef pauuan qopryna, sanucauuan
e uofauuu Tex. Hanpurep, pnn nokasauuo ua pucyuke qoprynu sfo y-
pef

Ecnu qopryna nuuefcn ue c kpacuo cfpoku, a nocpepu fekcfa, fo
nocne ecfaeku uapo usLnfu nuuuue cureonu kouua asaua.
Repep ucnonusoeauuer nporparru TeXaide, e ue uyuo ycfauo-
eufu uyuu naparefpu. B acfuocfu, e reuk Edit eupafu onuuk
Translators. B pesynufafe ofkpoefcn okuo:

B cnucke Translators: uapo eupafu TeX - Plain TeX, cunfu ranoku
us none Include translator name in translation u Include MathType data in
translation u uaafu kuonky OK.
B saeepueuue kopofeuukan cnpaeka pnn fex, kfo, eosrouo, ee ue
yreef uaupafu qoprynu e nopouux pepakfopax.
-fou eeecfu ofcyfcfeyku ua knaeuafype cureon unu snereuf
qoprynu uapo cuaana uspafu uyuyk rpynny snereufoe (cyrru, uufe-
rpanu, rafpuuu, rpeeckue ykeu u f.n.) u e ue enkuyfu no uyuory
snereufy. Hekofopue us uux urekf e ceoer cocfaee ueckonuko none.
Hanpurep, ucnonusoeauuoe euue oosuaeuue ppou ureef pea nonn:
ucnufenu u suareuafenu. Cyrra, ecfaeneuuan e none ucnufenn, e ceok
oepepu ureef fpu nonn: uuukk u eepxukk rpauuuy u cocfeeuuo eu-
paeuue nop suakor cyrru, e kofopoe ecfaeneuu nonn pnn uuuero uu-
pekca u nokasafenn cfeneuu. Bu roefe ycfauoeufu kypcop e nkoe no-
ne, eeecfu e uero pauuue unu ucnpaeufu ux. Kypcop nokasueaef uuukk
u npaeyk rpauuuy nonn, c kofopur Bu e pauuu roreuf paofaefe.

Hcnonusoeauue qoprafa TeX ua cafe ponuo ufu paspeueuo
apruuucfpafopor.
Rpurepu qopryn c ucnonusoeauuer sforo qoprafa cr. e npuno-
euuu 2 4oprynu e qoprafe TeX.

Q*H):>A , 1>953H1&<5'@*) O*H)145:
4oprynu eeopnfcn e cneuuanuuor fekcfoeor qoprafe u ua nefy
npeopasykfcn qunufpor e rpaqueckue skeueaneufu. Uenecoopas-
uocfu ucnonusoeauun sforo qoprafa rue kaefcn coruufenuuo!
Hcnonusoeauue anrepaueckoro qoprafa ua cafe ponuo ufu
paspeueuo apruuucfpafopor.
Roppouee o ucnonusoeauuu sforo qoprafa ufafe e npunoe-
uuu 3 4oprynu e anrepaueckor qoprafe.


Fnana 6. Dneueu1m kypca

6.1. O aneueu1ax kypca

B Moodle npepycrofpeuo poaeneuue e kypc ofpenuuux akfueuux
snereufoe pnn oprauusauuu carocfonfenuuo paofu cfypeufoe.

#@4&,%A5 Z>5)5%4A sfo fo, fo e ouor opasoeauuu rouo
uaseafu euenekuuouuo akfueuocfuk cfypeufoe. B O oua uocuf ofnea-
fok cefeeo korryuukafueuocfu: npepe ecero, sfo qopru oeuun
qopyru, afu, oreu cooeuunru; snekfpouuue ypoku, ceruuapu; co-
erecfuan npoekfuan penfenuuocfu, uanpurep, no cocfaeneuuk rnocca-
pun. Hakoueu, sfo qopru npoeepku suauu: fecfu, sapauun, onpocu.
Paofa c snereufaru kypca fpeyef 1@4&,%*K 75=45>?%*'4& cfy-
peufoe.
P)5%%* H13*41 ' Z>5)5%41)& @:H'1 *85%&,154'= '&'-
45)*K &>& GH5G*71,145>5) &, , @*%5<%*) '<545, G*N,*>=54 ,A-
'41,&4? &4*9*,:J *85%@: N1 :',*5%&5 :<53%*9* @:H'1.

Y kaporo snereufa ecfu coofeefcfeykee ery usopaeuue, fo
noseonnef nere opueufupoeafucn e snereufax kypca.

D1&3*>55 H1'GH*'4H1%5%%A)& =,>=J4'=:

a>5)5%4A
Moodle
L'*35%%*'4& Z>5)5%41
`171%&5
3apauue noseonnef npenopaeafenk cfaeufu
sapay, kofopan fpeyef of cfypeufoe noprofo-
eufu ofeef e snekfpouuor eupe (e nkor qopra-
fe) u sarpysufu ero ua cepeep.
Rocne npoeepku sapauun npenopaeafenu ro-
ef eucfaeufu oueuky u uanucafu peueusuk ua
paofy.
Q*H:)
4opyr - sfo cpepcfeo oeuun yacfuukoe
kypca (npenopaeafene u cfypeufoe) npu ero usy-
euuu. Mouo ucnonusoeafu ueckonuko funoe
qopyroe.
X5)&%1H
Ceruuap - sfo eup saunfu, rpe kapu cfy-
peuf ue fonuko eunonunef cocfeeuuyk paofy,
a u oueuueaef pesynufafu paofu ppyrux cfy-
peufoe.
Hforoean oueuka yufueaef ue fonuko kaecf-
eo cocfeeuuux paof cfypeufoe, uo u ux pen-
fenuuocfu e kaecfee peueuseufoe.
U5'4
Bknkaef pasuoopasuue funu sapauu (eu-
pafu opuu us npepnoeuuux ofeefoe / enucafu
ceo / pafu paseepuyfu ofeef). Rpoeepka ofee-
foe npoucxopuf aeforafuecku.
`1%=4&5
(Lesson)
Teopefuecku rafepuan pasuf ua ueckonuko
acfe; pnn usyeuun cnepykero paspena uy-
uo npaeunuuo ofeefufu ua eonpoc. Yeuu ra-
fepuan rouo eupaeafu no acfnr, e kouue ka-
po acfu sapaeafu eonpocu u, e saeucurocfu of
ofeefoe uanpaennfu npouecc oyeuun no fo
unu uuo eefeu usyeuun rafepuana.
f14
Mopynu "-af" paef eosrouocfu yacfuukar
kypca npoeopufu ocypeuun e peanuuor epere-
uu epes Hufepuef. Oeuue e afe npepnonara-
ef opuoepereuuoe npucyfcfeue npenopaeafene
u cnyuafene e kypce.
-afu rouo ucnonusoeafu pnn npoeepeuun
ounauoeux koucynufauu cfypeufoe c npenopa-
eafennru.
LGH*'
Onpoc - sfo oeuu npocfo uucfpyreuf. Ou no-
seonnef sapafu cfypeufar kako-fo eonpoc c eu-
opor opuoro us ueckonukux eapuaufoe ofeefoe.
F>*''1H&K
Fnoccapu - sfo cnoeapu fepruuoe u nounfu,
ucnonusyerux e kypce.


D5'@*>?@* H5S5 &'G*>?N:J4'=:

a>5)5%4A Moodle
L'*35%%*'4& Z>5)5%41
#%@541
Moodle eknkaef N1H1%55 H1NH13*41%%A5
aukefu pnn copa uuqoprauuu no kypcar, pnn
usyeuun ncuxonorueckoro knurafa e konnekfu-
ee.

#%@54%AK *GH*'
Mopynu Aukefuu onpoc noseonnef Bar cos-
paeafu aukefu (onpocu) c ucnonusoeauuer ruo-
ecfea funoe eonpocoe pnn copa pauuux of
nonusoeafene.
B ofnuue of cfaupapfuoro snereufa #%@54A,
kofopu nennefcn cfafuuur (ue pepakfupyerur
u copepuf sapauuue npeponpepeneuuue eonpo-
cu) Z>5)5%4 #%@54%AK *GH*' G*N,*>=54
GH5G*71,145>J ,,*7&4? , 1%@54: H1N>&<-
%A5 4&GA ,*GH*'*,.
/13*<1= 454-
H17?
Paoan fefpapu roef paccrafpueafucn kak
koucnekf cfypeufa, pucfauuuouuu auanor nucu-
reuuo koufponuuo paofu unu peqepafa.
Rpenopaeafenu npocuf cfypeufoe euckasafucn
ua onpepeneuuyk fery unu pafu ofeefu ua kou-
kpefuue eonpocu. Cfypeuf ofeeaef u co epere-
uer roef pepakfupoeafu ceo ofeef.
"%&91
Kuura - sfo ruorocfpauuuu yeuu rafe-
puan.
Tako snereuf kypca roef ufu noneseu pnn
oLepuueuun ueckonukux pokyreufoe, uanpurep
cfafe no opuo ferafuke.
W1N1 71%%A]
Mopynu Easa pauuux noseonnef npenopaeafe-
nk u cfypeufar euocufu, npocrafpueafu u uckafu
sanucu e ase pauuux.
4opraf u cfpykfypa sfux sanuce ueorpauu-
euuu, ouu roryf eknkafu pucyuku, ccunku,
ucna, fekcf u ppyrue qoprafu.

!&1>*9
Mopynu uanor oecneueaef npocfo refop
oeuun repy naparu nonusoeafene.
SCORM

Mopynu SCORM noseonnef sarpyafu nkue
cfaupapfuue nakefu SCORM unu AICC u penafu
ux acfuk Bauero kypca.
Wiki
Mopynu Buku noseonnef cfypeufar coerecfuo
paofafu uap pokyreufor, poaennn, pacuupnn u
usreunn ero copepauue.
GH1S%5%&5
B ynpaueuuu npenopaeafenu npocuf cfypeu-
foe eunonuufu uekofopyk npakfueckyk paofy.
Sfo roef ufu uanucauue oepka unu offa,
cospauue npeseufauuu u f.n. Korpa cfypeuf eu-
nonuuf sapauue, ou poneu cpenafu carooueuky
ceoe paofu nepep ofnpaeko e npenopaeafe-
nk. Rocne ofnpaeku cfypeufor paofu e oueuu-
eaef npenopaeafenu. Hforoean oueuka saeucuf
of kaecfea caro paofu u of foro, kak cfypeuf
car e oueuun. B uacfonee epern ae sare-
unefcn Ceruuapor.
U5'4 Hotpot
Tecfu cospakfcn ua kornukfepe npenopaea-
fenn u safer sarpyakfcn e kypc Moodle.

Bosrouu u ppyrue snereufu kypca, ecnu coofeefcfeykue
ur pononuufenuuue ropynu unu poaeneuu e cucfery apruuucfpafo-
por.

anee Bu nosuakorufecu c ucnonusoeauuer u uacfpoko pasnu-
uux snereufoe kypca.

6.2. oanneuue aneueu1on n kypc

nn ucnonusoeauun e kypce ofpenuuux snereufoe Bu roefe ecfa-
eufu ux e uyuu paspen kypca.
Snereufu poaennkfcn e H5S&)5 H571@4&H*,1%&= (cr. paspen
GH1,>5%&5 @:H'*)). B sfor peure e uuue acfu kaporo paspena
nonennefcn okuo !*31,&4? Z>5)5%4 @:H'1 c eunapakur cnu-
ckor ecex funoe snereufoe.
ocfynuu fonuko fe snereufu (ux ee uasueakf - ropynu kypca),
kofopue ycfauoeneuu e cucfere u paspeueuu apruuucfpafopor pnn uc-
nonusoeauun.
Ha cafe UO XHAFX ycfauoeneuu ece cfaupapfuue ropynu u
suaufenuuan acfu pononuufenuuux, ucnonusyerux e Moodle.

Snereufu poaennkfcn e onpepeneuuu paspen kypca.
nn poaeneuun snereufa e paspen Bauero kypca euepufe e uy-
uor paspene us packpueakerocn cnucka !*31,&4? Z>5)5%4 @:H-
'1 ueoxopuru snereuf.

Rocne euopa cucfera cpasy nepexopuf ua cfpauuuy pepakfupoea-
uun eupauuoro snereufa, rpe nonusoeafenk npepnaraefcn sanonuufu
nonn qopru uyuuru Bar suaeuunru.
D5@*4*HA5 G*>= (%1GH&)5H D1N,1%&5) =,>=J4'= *3=N1-
45>?%A)&, '&'45)1 %5 G*N,*>&4 &] GH*G:'4&4?!

B saeucurocfu of funa poaenneroro snereufa qopru roryf urefu
pasnuuue nonn, uo onuuuucfeo us uux copepaf nonn, *3T&5 7>=
,'5] Z>5)5%4*,:

D1N,1%&5 urn snereufa, ofopaaeroe e fere kypca. Ouo roef
ufu nkur, uo ponuo ufu uuqoprafueuur.

LG&'1%&5 e sfor none Bu ponuu noppouo onucafu, kakoe sa-
pauue ueoxopuro eunonuufu cfypeufar, euop eapuaufoe, qopra of-
efuocfu, cpoku eunonueuun u f.p.

FH:GG*,*K H5S&)
Bu roefe eupafu opuu us fpex rpynnoeux peuroe:

D54 9H:GG - cfypeufu ue pennfcn ua rpynnu, kapu nennefcn
acfuk opuoro onuuoro cooecfea.
L475>?%A5 9H:GGA - cfypeufar kapo rpynnu kaefcn, fo
ux rpynna - epuucfeeuuan, paofa cfypeufoe ppyrux rpynn pnn uux
ue eupua.
!*'4:G%A5 9H:GGA - cfypeufu kapo rpynnu paofakf
fonuko e npepenax ceoe rpynnu, uo roryf eupefu, fo npoucxopuf e
ppyrux rpynnax.
!>= @1S7*9* Z>5)5%41, G*775HS&,1JT59* 9H:GG*,*K
H5S&), )*S%* :@1N14? 59* '*3'4,5%%AK 9H:GG*,*K H5S&). Ecnu
pnn @:H'1 ycfauoeneu "GH&%:7&45>?%AK 9H:GG*,*K H5S&)", fo yc-
fauoeku rpynnoeoro peura nkoro snereufa kypca &9%*H&H:J4'=.

!*'4:G%* '4:75%41) roef urefu pea suaeuun:
R*@1N14? - snereuf kypca ypef pocfyneu pnn cfypeufoe
X@HA4? - snereuf kypca ypef ckpuf of cfypeufoe, ouu pae ue
ypyf suafu o ero cyecfeoeauuu. Hcnonusyefcn npu pepakfupoeauun
cuporo rafepuana u e cnyanx, ecnu Bu cufaefe, fo cfypeufar ee
pauo suakorufucn c sfur snereufor.
R*'>5 N1G*>%5%&= G*>5K %5 N13:7?45 %1S14? @%*G@: X*]H1-
%&4?!
B nkoe epern snereuf kypca roef ufu ofpepakfupoeau,
nepereeu e nko paspen kypca, ckpuf (nokasau) unu ypaneu.
Hacfpoku ecex funoe snereufoe paccrafpueakfcn panee e sfo
rnaee.

6.3. 3apauue
3apauun noseonnkf npenopaeafenk cfaeufu sapay, kofopan fpey-
ef of cfypeufoe noprofoeufu ofeef e snekfpouuor eupe (e nkor qopra-
fe) u sarpysufu ero ua cepeep.
Bunonueuuoe sapauue cfypeuf roef npucnafu e eupe opuoro unu
ueckonukux qanoe e acuuxpouuor peure (korpa saxoef), unu e peure
online, e for ucne c npukpenneuuuru qanaru, unu cpafu eue cucferu.
Ecnu ofeefu ua sapauue npucunakfcn, fo npenopaeafenu roef ufu
onoeeeu no snekfpouuo nofe o npuxope qana c eunonueuuur sapa-
uuer.
`171%&= *3A<%* *85%&,1J4'= GH5G*71,145>5). RH5G*-
71,145>? )*S54 41@S5 %1G&'14? ',*K *4NA, (@*))5%41H&K) %1
GH&'>1%%:J '4:75%4*) H13*4:.
nn foro, fou ecfaeufu sapauue e fery kypca, euepufe e peure
pepakfupoeauun 4&G `171%&= us cnucka !*31,&4? Z>5)5%4 @:H'1:

B ofkpueuercn okue eeepufe uaseauue sapauun, cqoprynupyfe onuca-
uue sapauun noppouo onuuufe fo, fo poneu eunonuufu cfypeuf u
ycfauoeufe uyuue suaeuun naparefpoe.
Eonuuuucfeo funoe sapauu urekf oue R#/#-cU/j:
-1@'&)1>?%1= *85%@1 &>& &'G*>?N:5)1= _@1>1 &)5K45 , ,&7:,
<4* _@1>A %5 :<&4A,1J4'= GH& H1'<545 &4*9*,*K *85%@& @:H'1.
!141 & ,H5)= %1<1>1 (*@*%<1%&=) '71<& N171%&= 5'>& [A %5
]*4&45 *9H1%&<&,14? 'H*@& %1<1>1 &>& *@*%<1%&= N171%&= - :'-
41%*,&45 , '**4,54'4,:JT5) G*>5 O>1S*@ L4@>J<&4?.
`1GH54&4? *4GH1,@: *4,541 G*'>5 &'45<5%&= 'H*@1 ,AG*>%5%&=
5'>& !1, 4* '4:75%4 %5 ')*S54 '714? N171%&5 G*NS5 :@1N1%%*-
9* 'H*@1. c'>& D54, 4* 5): G*N,*>5%* *4GH1,>=4? *4,54A %1
N171%&5 G*NS5 59* *@*%<1%&=. [*N>5 41@&] N1G*N71,_&] *4,54*,
GH5G*71,145>J 5'4? '**4,54'4,:JT55 %1G*)&%1%&5, ,A75>5%-
%*5 @H1'%A) 8,54*).
D5'@*>?@* G*GA4*@ - R* :)*><1%&J '4:75%4A %5 )*9:4 &'GH1,-
>=4? *4,54A G*'>5 &] *85%@& GH5G*71,145>5).
Rpu eknkeuuu sfo onuuu cfypeufar ypef paspeueuo eucunafu
ucnpaeneuuue ofeefu nocne foro, kak ouu unu oueueuu (pnn no-
efopuo oueuku). Sfo roef ufu nonesuo e fex cnyanx, korpa npe-
nopaeafenu xoef rofueupoeafu cfypeufoe ua noprofoeky ee o-
nee kaecfeeuuux ofeefoe. Sfof naparefp ue ucnonusyefcn pnn
sapauu c ofeefor eue cafa u c ofeefor e eupe ueckonukux qa-
noe.
L4GH1,>=4? :,57*)>5%&= GH5G*71,145>=) - Ecnu sfof napa-
refp eupau, fo npenopaeafenu ypyf nonyafu no snekfpouuo
nofe yeeporneuun o kapor uoeor ofeefe cfypeufa unu ero o-
uoeneuuu. Yeeporneuun nonyaf fonuko fe npenopaeafenu, kofopue
oueuueakf pauuoe sapauue. Hanpurep, ecnu e kypce ucnonusykfcn
ofpenuuue rpynnu, fo npenopaeafenu, orpauueuuue paofo e
parkax opuo rpynnu, ue ypyf nonyafu yeeporneuun o poaene-
uuu ofeefoe ua pauuoe sapauue cfypeufaru ppyrux rpynn.
-1@'&)1>?%AK H1N)5H O1K>1 pnn sapauu c sarpysko qa-
noe.
O uasuaeuuu foro unu uuoro naparefpa Bu ecerpa roefe ys-
uafu us cnpaeku, uaae suaok .


6.3.1. Ocoeuuoc1u o1penuumx 1unon sapauu
L4,54 , ,&75 %5'@*>?@&] O1K>*,
Sfof fun sapauun noseonnef kapory yacfuuky sarpyafu opuu unu
ueckonuko qanoe nkoro funa. Ouu roryf ufu pokyreufaru MS Word,
usopaeuunru unu nkuru ppyruru qanaru. Cfypeuf roef, uo HE
OEH3AH sarpysufu ycfauoeneuuoe rakcuranuuoe konuecfeo qanoe
npu ofeefe ua sapauue.
XG58&O&<5'@&5 G1H1)54HA:
/1NH5_&4? :71>5%&5 - 5'>& H1NH5_5%*, 4* '4:75%4A )*9:4 :71-
>&4? & N1)5%&4? N19H:S5%%A5 O1K>A , >J3*5 ,H5)= 7* *4GH1,-
@& &] GH5G*71,145>J %1 *85%&,1%&5.
-1@'&)1>?%*5 @*>&<5'4,* N19H:S15)A] O1K>*, - rakcu-
ranuuoe konuecfeo qanoe, kofopoe roef sarpysufu cfypeuf. Sfo
suaeuue ue ofopaaefcn cfypeufar, nosfory ykaufe fpeyeroe konu-
ecfeo qanoe e onucauuu sapauun.
/1NH5_&4? N1)54@& - Ecnu eknkeuo, fo cfypeufu roryf eeopufu
sarefku e fekcfoeoe none. Sfo none roef ufu ucnonusoeauo pnn censu
c npenopaeafener, onucauun eunonueuun sapauun u f.n.

X@HA4? *G&'1%&5 7* :@1N1%%*K 714A - 5cnu eknkeuo, fo onu-
cauue sapauun ypef ckpufo of cfypeufoe po pafu ero uaana.
Roka npenopaeafenu ue oueuun npucnauuyk paofy, ou roef eep-
uyfu ee cfypeufy ua popaofky, uaae kuonky [5H%:4? %1 7*H13*4@:
(npu sfor roef ufu uanucau ofsue c sareauunru u sarpyeu qan).
Rocne eucfaeneuun oueuku fako eosrouocfu uef. -fou ofnpaeufu ua
popaofky pauee oueueuuyk paofy, cuaana ueoxopuro ypanufu feky-
yk oueuky, eupae e cnucke oueuok - W5N *85%@&.

L4,54 - , ,&75 45@'41
Sfof fun sapauun paef eosrouocfu cfypeufy ofnpaeufu fekcfoeu
ofeef u noxo ua ucnonusoeauue paoe fefpapu.
Cfypeuf roef pepakfupoeafu fekcf ofeefa, ucnonusyn ouuue
cpepcfea pepakfupoeauun (kak e qopyre unu ofnpaeke cooeuun), e for
ucne HTML-pepakfop.
Cneuuquecku G1H1)54H: [@>J<&4? , *4NA, 45@'4 *4,541
'4:75%41 npu euope sforo naparefpa konun ofeefa cfypeufa ypef
ecfaeneua e none ofsuea npu oueuueauuu ofeefa npenopaeafener.

Sfo paef eosrouocfu npenopaeafenk korreufupoeafu ofpenuuue
acnekfu ofeefa. Rpenopaeafenu roef eupennfu korreufapuu ueefor,
uaepfauuer unu e pepakfupoeafu ucxopuu ofeef cfypeufa.

L4,54 - , ,&75 O1K>1
Sfof fun sapauun npepnonaraef eosrouocfu cfypeufa ofnpaeufu e
kaecfee ofeefa *7&% GH*&N,*>?%AK O1K>. Hanpurep, kapfuuky, po-
kyreuf Word, apxue unu nko ppyro qan.
L4,54 - ,%5 '1K41
Sfof peur noneseu, korpa sapauue ponuo ufu cpauo eue Moodle.
Hanpurep, no nofe unu npu ouo ecfpee c npenopaeafener.
Cfypeufu roryf npoecfu onucauue sapauun, uo e ofeef ue roryf
npucnafu uu fekcf, uu qan. Rpenopaeafenu e, kak u npu ppyrux funax
sapauu, roef uanucafu ceo ofsue u nocfaeufu oueuky.
Sfof fun sapauun roef ucnonusoeafucn pnn oueuueauun ue-
kofopux cyLekfueuux qakfopoe, uanpurep akfueuocfu cfypeufoe, opu-
ruuanuuocfu ux peueuu u f.n.
6.4. Paouan 1e1papu
Paoan fefpapu roef paccrafpueafucn kak koucnekf cfypeufa,
auanor nucureuuo koufponuuo paofu unu peqepafa.
Rpenopaeafenu npepnaraef cfypeufar euckasafucn ua onpepeneu-
uyk fery unu pafu ofeefu ua koukpefuue eonpocu.
Cfypeuf euocuf ceo ofeef u roef usreunfu unu pononunfu ero e
feeuue onpepeneuuoro epereuu.
X*75HS1%&5 H13*<5K 454H17& =,>=54'= @*%O&75%8&-
1>?%A) & 7*'4:G%* 4*>?@* GH5G*71,145>J, @*4*HAK )*S54 @*)-
)5%4&H*,14? & *85%&,14? *4,54A '4:75%41.
nn ecfaeku paoe fefpapu e kypc euepufe nyukf /13*<1= 454-
H17? e cnucke !*31,&4? Z>5)5%4 @:H'1.
`145) N171K45 %5*3]*7&)A5 N%1<5%&= G1H1)54H*,:

sapafe uaseauue (saronoeok) paoe fefpapu,
enuuufe fery paofu (sapauue cfypeufar);
sapafe rakcuranuuyk oueuky sa paofy;
ycfauoeufe epern paofu c fefpapuk (of 1 pun po 52 uepenu
unu fefpapu pocfynua ecerpa).
ycfauoeufe ueoxopuru rpynnoeo peur paofu.

6.5. Onpoc
Onpoc - sfo npocfo uucfpyreuf, ou noseonnef sapafu cfypeufar
eonpoc c euopor opuoro us ueckonukux eapuaufoe ofeefa. Cfypeuf
enkor ruuu euupaef ofeef.
Uenu onpoca - ysuafu nyfer ronocoeauun rueuue cfypeufoe no ka-
kory-fo koukpefuory eonpocy, uanpurep, eneafneuue o kypce.

nn cospauun onpoca euepufe LGH*' e cnucke !*31,&4? Z>5-
)5%4 @:H'1.

Onpepenufe ece G1H1)54HA *GH*'1:

L9H1%&<5%&5 ,A3*H1 ,1H&1%41 *4,541
Sfa onuun noseonnef eknkufu peur orpauueuun ucna cfypeu-
foe, kofopue roryf eupafu koukpefuu eapuauf ofeefa.
Korpa peur eknkeu, fo e none "RH575>" uyuo ycfauoeufu sfo
ucno. Korpa npu onpoce ycfauoeneuuoe konuecfeo cfypeufoe eupanu
sfof eapuauf ofeefa, fo pnn ocfanuuux cfypeufoe ou ypef sakpuf. Ecnu
ycfauoeneuo 0, fo eapuauf ofeefa ypef uepocfyneu.
Ecnu peur euknkeu, fo nkoe ucno cfypeufoe roef eupafu
koukpefuu eapuauf ofeefa ua nocfaeneuuu eonpoc.

L9H1%&<&4? ,H5)= *4,541:
Mouo ycfauoeufu 714A & ,H5)=, e npepenax kofopux cfypeufu
roryf npuunfu yacfue e onpoce.

#%*%&)%*'4? H5N:>?414*,:
auouuruu nokas pesynufafoe (es nokasa ureu pecnoupeu-
foe).
nonuu nokas pesynufafoe (ofeefu u ureua cfypeufoe).

/5S&)A G*@1N1 H5N:>?414*, *GH*'1:
pesynufafu onpoca pocfynuu cfypeufy cpasy nocne ero ofeefa.
pesynufafu pocfynuu cfypeufar fonuko nocne sakpufun onpo-
ca.
pesynufafu onpoca cfypeufar uepocfynuu.
pesynufafu ecerpa pocfynuu cfypeufar.

/1NH5_&4? &N)5%5%&5:
Rpenopaeafenu roef paspeuufu unu sanpefufu cfypeufar usre-
unfu ceou ofeefu.

R*@1N14? @*>&<5'4,* %5 *4,54&,_&]:
Rpenopaeafenu roef eupafu, nokasueafu nu e pesynufafax onpo-
ca konuecfeo cfypeufoe, ue eupaeuux uu opuoro eapuaufa ofeefa, f.e.
ue ofeefueuux ua onpoc.
6.6. Basa pauumx

RH&)5%5%&5 W1NA 71%%A]

Snereuf Easa pauuux rouo ucnonusoeafu pnn foro, fou:
l coerecfuo uakannueafu cfafuu, kuuru, runepccunku,
unuorpaqueckue ccunku, ofuocnuecn k onpepeneuuo fere.
l eucfaennfu cospauuue cfypeufaru qoforpaquu, nnakafu,
cafu, fekcfu ua eceoee oospeuue yacfuukoe kypca, fou
cfypeufu rornu korreufupoeafu u peueusupoeafu paofu ppyr
ppyra.
l cocfaennfu ua ocuoee cpenauuux yacfuukaru kypca
sareauu u nopauuux uru ronocoe okouafenuuu cnucok
nofeuuuanuuux eapuaufoe pnn npoekfa.
l npepocfaennfu cfypeufar npocfpaucfeo pnn xpaueuun
qanoe.
nn cospauun Easu pauuux euepufe W1N1 71%%A] e cnucke !*-
31,&4? Z>5)5%4 @:H'1.

Onpepenufe G1H1)54HA W1NA 71%%A]:

!*'4:G%*'4? 7>= N1G&'&: ycfauoeufe puanasou paf unu cpena-
fe pocfynuo ecerpa (ycfauoeufe qnaok e none L4@>J<&4?).

!*'4:G%*'4? 7>= GH*')*4H1: ycfauoeufe puanasou paf unu cpe-
nafe pocfynuo ecerpa (ycfauoeufe qnaok e none L4@>J<&4?).

D5*3]*7&)*5 @*>&<5'4,* N1G&'5K:
Ronusoeafener ponuo ufu eueceuo ueoxopuroe konuecfeo sa-
nuce. Rpu pocfueuuu sapauuoro konuecfea ou nonyuf yeeporneuue.
enfenuuocfu nonusoeafenn ypef orpauueuuo, noka ou ue euecef
ueoxopuroe konuecfeo ceoux sanuce.

"*>&<5'4,* ',*&] N1G&'5K, %5*3]*7&)*5 7>= GH*')*4H1 W!:
Konuecfeo ceoux cocfeeuuux sanuce, kofopoe nonusoeafenu
onsau cpenafu npepe, er ery ypef paspeueu npocrofp nkux sanu-
ce sfo asu pauuux.
-1@'&):) N1G&'5K:
Makcuranuuoe ucno sanuce, paspeueuuoe pnn nonusoeafenn.

R*N,*>&4? @*))5%41H&&: Bu roefe noseonufu cfypeufar pe-
nafu korreufapuu k kapo sanucu.
UH53*,1%&5 *7*3H5%&=:
onuu nu sanucu ufu opopeuu npenopaeafener nepep fer, kak
nokasueafu ux cfypeufar? Sfo ypouo pnn qunufpauuu ecnonesuoro
copepuroro.

B Easy pauuux rouo urnopfupoeafu sanucu.

P)G*H4 &N CSV O1K>1

CSV-qopraf copepuf suaeuun, paspeneuuue sannfuru.
Rpepycrofpeuuu qopraf qana - npocfo fekcfoeu qan co
cnuckor ureu none. B cnepykux cfpokax pasreakfcn pauuue, opua
sanucu ua cfpoky.
Paspenufenu none no-yronauuk sannfan; ece nonn e sanucu of-
pennkfcn sannfuru.
3anucu e fekcfoeor pepakfope paspennkfcn nepexopor ua uoeyk
cfpoky (uaafuer knaeuafypuo kuonku Enter).
Rpurep qana:

Buurauue: ponuu ufu co-
nkpeuu funu coofeefcfeykux no-
ne.

6.6.1. Hcnonusonauue aneueu1a Basa pauumx
l B nepeyk oepepu ueoxopuro poaeufu e kypc asy pauuux
(!*31,&4? Z>5)5%4 @:H'1... > W1N1 71%%A]). Bar ypef
npepnoeuo pafu e uaseauue u uanucafu fekcf, oLncunku
nonusoeafennr ee uasuaeuue.
l anee ueoxopuro eupafu nonn, onpepennkue
uuqoprauuk, kofopo Bu xofufe uanonunfu asy pauuux.
Hanpurep, asa pauuux useecfuux kapfuu roef copepafu none
usopaeuun c ureuer "Kapfuua" pnn sarpysku rpaqueckoro
qana c onpepeneuuo kapfuuo u pea fekcfoeux nonn c ureuaru
"Xypouuk" u "Haseauue" pnn eueceuun e asy pauuux
uuqoprauuu o xypouuke u kapfuue.
l Rocne sforo rouo (uo ueonsafenuuo) ofpepakfupoeafu
uanouu asu pauuux, fou usreuufu eup ofopaeuun sanuce
e ase pauuux.
l L3H14&45 ,%&)1%&5: npu usreueuuu cocfaea none e ase
pauuux (e acfuocfu, npu poaeneuuu uoeux none) uoeue nonn
poaennkfcn e koueu uanouoe kapfoku u pepakfupoeauun. nn
npueepeuun uanouoe k onee ypouory pnn ucnonusoeauun eupy
urn,pocf,eec
Cepre,180cr,80kr
Auppe,170cr,60kr
Eopuc,190cr,20kr

ueoxopuro nuo uaafu ua kuonky Cpoc uanoua, nuo
epyuyk ofpepakfupoeafu uanou, fou poaeneuuue Baru
uoeue nonn ofopaanucu npu npocrofpe asu pauuux.
l Rocne eunonueuun ykasauuux pecfeu npenopaeafenu u
cfypeufu roryf npucfynafu k eeopy cocfeeuuux pauuux u (ecnu
ueoxopuro u paspeueuo) korreufupoeafu u oueuueafu pauuue,
eeepuuue ppyruru. 3anucu e ase pauuux rouo npocrafpueafu
no opuo unu e eupe cnucka. Bosroeu nouck no sanucnr u ux
copfupoeka.

RH*')*4H N1G&'5K , ,&75 'G&'@1

Rpocrofp e eupe cnucka noseonnef eupefu cpasy ueckonuko
sanuce, kak npaeuno, e rakcuranuuo cafo qopre. -ucno
ofopaaerux ua cfpauuue sanuce sapaefcn nonusoeafener.
nn nepexopa k onee nonuo uuqoprauuu o
sauufepecoeaeue Bac sanucu ueoxopuro enkuyfu ua nukforparre c
usopaeuuer nynu:

B peure Rpocrofp cnuckor eosrouu nouck u copfupoeka
uufepecykux Bac sanuce:


RH*')*4H N1G&'5K G* *7%*K

Rpocrafpueafu nonuyk uuqoprauuk rouo e peure
"L7&%*<%AK GH*')*4H N1G&'5K" (e eupe uupueupyanuuo "kapfoku"
sanucu).
Tako cnoco noseonnef nonyufu onee nonuyk uuqoprauuk no
koukpefuo sanucu.

!*31,>5%&5 N1G&'&

Ofkpufu eknapky !*31,&4? N1G&'?, sanonuufu nonn qopru
uoeo sanucu u uaafu X*]H1%&4? & GH*')*4H54?.
Rpu poaeneuuu ueckonukux sanuce uaafu X*]H1%&4? &
7*31,&4? '>57:JT:J.

B saeucurocfu of ycfauoeok npenopaeafenn poaennfu sanucu
roryf cfypeufu u npenopaeafenu nuo fonuko npenopaeafenu.
!*31,>5%&5 @*))5%41H&=
Ecnu sfo paspeueuo e ycfauoekax asu pauuux, e peure
npocrofpa opuo sanucu nonusoeafenu roryf poaennfu k ue
korreufapuu.
L85%&,1%&5 N1G&'5K
Rpenopaeafenu roef oueuueafu sanucu, ecnu sfo paspeueuo e
ycfauoekax asu pauuux.
Ceou cocfeeuuue sanucu oueuueafu uenusn.

6.6.1.1. Lanoum Basm pauumx

Lanouu pnn snereufa Easa pauuux noseonnkf uacfpaueafu
pacnonoeuue uuqoprauuu npu npocrofpe unu pepakfupoeauuu sanuce.
Sfo noxoe ua qyukuuk "cnunuun nucer", kofopan ucnonusyefcn e fakux
fekcfoeux pepakfopax, kak Open Office Writer unu Microsoft Word.
nn coxpaueuun uanoua u ucnonusoeauun ero e panuueuer e
kaecfee opasua rouo ofkpufu uanou e peure Hcxopuu HTML-
kop u ckonupoeae kop, coxpauufu ero e eupe fekcfoeoro qana.


P'G*>?N*,1%&5 459*,

Bu roefe ecfaeufu e uanou copepuroe kaporo us none asu
pauuux u ueckonuko cneuuanuuux feroe (nepeucneuuux uue).
Cnucok feroe u none pacnonoeu e neeo acfu cfpauuuu. nn
foro, fou ecfaeufu fer unu none, nepepufe e peur npocrofpa kopa
HTML, norecfufe kypcop e uyuor recfe fekcfa, safer enkuufe no fery
unu nonk, kofopue uyuo ecfaeufu. Hnu npocfo uaepufe fouoe
uaseauue fera unu nonn repy cneuuanuuuru cureonaru: ##fak##
pnn fera unu [[fak]] pnn nonn.
l ##Edit## cospaef nukforparry "Pepakfupoeafu", kofopan
noseonnef pepakfupoeafu fekyyk sanucu (nukforparra nonennefcn
fonuko e for cnyae, ecnu y nonusoeafenn ecfu npaea ua
pepakfupoeauue).
l ##More## cospaef nukforparry "Rpocrofp", kofopan nepeeopuf
nonusoeafenn e peur npocrofpa sanuce no opuo.
l ##MoreURL## eunonunef fy e qyukuuk, fo u npepupyu fer,
noseonnn erecfo nukforparru "Rpocrofp" ucnonusoeafu nkue ppyrue
ccunku (e acfuocfu, fekcfoeue ccunku funa "Roppouee") unu penafu
ccunkaru copepuroe none.
-fou ecfaeufu pauuu fer, eupenufe fekcf unu none, kofopue
ypyf cnyufu ccunko, enkuufe no kuonke "Bcfaeka ccunku" e
eusyanuuor pepakfope eauero paysepa u e none "URL-appec" eeepufe
##MoreURL##. Bnumanue: mey "More" u "URL" ne onno
mmu npoenoe.
l ##Delete## cospaef nukforparry "Ypanufu", kofopan noseonnef
ypanufu fekyyk sanucu (nukforparra nonennefcn fonuko e for cnyae,
ecnu y nonusoeafenn ecfu npaea ua pepakfupoeauue).
l ##Approve## cospaef ccunky "Opopufu", kofopan noseonnef
paspeuufu ofopaeuue fekye sanucu e ase pauuux (ccunka
nonennefcn fonuko e for cnyae, ecnu y nonusoeafenn ecfu ua sfo npaea).
l ##Comments## cospaef ccunky pnn npocrofpa/pepakfupoeauun
korreufapuee (ccunka nonennefcn fonuko e for cnyae, ecnu
korreufapuu paspeueuu e ycfauoekax ropynn).
l ##User## cospaef ccunky ua nuuyk kapfoky (npoqunu)
yacfuuka kypca, kofopu poaeun sanucu e asy pauuux; fekcfor ccunku
nennefcn urn yacfuuka.


k13>*% 7>= GH*')*4H1 N1G&'5K , ,&75 'G&'@1
Lanou noseonnef usreunfu cocfae none u ux pacnonoeuue e
peure npocrofpa ruoecfea sanuce (uanpurep, pesynufafoe noucka).
Lanou rouo uacfpoufu fak, fou e cnucke sanuce ofopaanucu
fonuko carue oue ceepeuun, a onee noppouan uuqoprauun (e
peure npocrofpa sanuce no opuo) una pocfynua nocne enka no
uaseauuk sanucu.
k13>*% 7>= GH*')*4H1 N1G&'5K G* *7%*K
Lanou ucnonusyefcn pnn ofopaeuun sanuce no opuo, nosfory
cospafenk asu pauuux pocfynuo onuue recfa pnn pasreeuun onee
noppouo uuqoprauuu, uanpurep, onee kpynuux usopaeuu, er e
peure npocrofpa sanuce e eupe cnucka.
k13>*% 7>= 7*31,>5%&= N1G&'5K
Lanou cospaef uufepqec qopru, ucnonusyero pnn poaeneuun
u pepakfupoeauun sanuce e ase pauuux. B uacfonee epern
coxpaueuue uoeoro uanoua yuufoaef cfapu. B panuueuer
nnauupyefcn oecneufu nonusoeafenn eosrouocfuk cospaeafu,
ureuoeafu, urnopfupoeafu u skcnopfupoeafu uanouu pnn noefopuoro
ucnonusoeauun. Roka rouo coxpauufu fof unu uuo uanou e eupe
fekcfoeoro qana, ckonupoeae ero ua ceo kornukfep, ucnonusyn kako-
uuypu fekcfoeu pepakfop.
k13>*% RSS
Roseonnef uacfpaueafu copepuroe kauanoe RSS pnn sanuce
asu pauuux.
k13>*% CSS
Lanou ucnonusyefcn pnn yuuqukauuu oqoprneuun HTML c

norouk kackapuux fanuu cfunn (CSS). Ha kop CSS, sapauuu e sfor
uanoue, roryf ccunafucn ppyrue uanouu.
k13>*% J avascript
Lanou ucnonusyefcn pnn sapauun kopa Javascript, ua kofopu
roryf ccunafucn ppyrue uanouu.
"%*G@1 X3H*' _13>*%1
Rocne poaeneuun none e asy pauuux e uanouax noneufcn
HTML-kop, sapaku pacnonoeuue no yronauuk uuqoprauuu,
eeopuro e asy pauuux. Ecnu e panuueuer Bu cospapufe
pononuufenuuue nonn, uarufe ua kuonky Cpoc uanoua; sfo
poaeuf e uanou kop HTML pnn uoeux none e cfpykfypy ofopaeuun
uuqoprauuu, sapauuyk no yronauuk. Hcnonusoeauue sfo qyukuuu
nocne pepakfupoeauun uanouoe npueepef k nofepe usreueuu (e
uanouax ypef eoccfauoeneua cfpykfypa, sapauuan no yronauuk).
Cuaana onpepenufecu c cocfaeor none, a safer usreunfe
uanouu.
6.6.1.2. Ronn Basm auumx

Rone snereuf cfpykfypu asu pauuux pnn xpaueuun
onpepenuuo uuqoprauuu.
Kapan sanucu e ase pauuux roef urefu nonn pasnuuux funoe.
Hanpurep, fekcfoeoe none c uaseauuer "Pkuru ueef", e kofopoe Bu
roefe eeecfu ceo nkuru ueef, unu reuk c uaseauuer "Fopop", us
kofoporo rouo eupafu opuu us sapauuux ropopoe Ykpauuu.
Bce sanucu ono manum umemm ounaxoem naop
none.
Hcnonusyn nonn pasnuuux funoe, rouo copafu nonuyk
uuqoprauuk no onpepenuuo fere.

D1N,1%&5 G*>= & 59* *G&'1%&5
Rpu cospauuu nonn ery sapakf uaureuoeauue u onucauue.
Haseauun none ponuu ufu yuukanuuuru, no eosrouocfu kpafkuru u
nounfuuru.

U&GA G*>5K:

U5@'4
Ronusoeafenu roryf eeecfu fekcf pnuuo po 60 cureonoe. nn
onee pnuuuoro fekcfa unu fekcfa c qoprafupoeauuer (uanpurep, c
pasnuuuru ypoeunru saronoekoe, rapkupoeauuur cnuckor u f.n.)
cnepyef ucnonusoeafu none Tekcfoean onacfu.
U5@'4*,1= *3>1'4?
Roseonnef nonusoeafennr eeopufu onuuo oLer fekcfa c
eosrouocfuk qoprafupoeafu ero npurepuo fak e, kak e cooeuunx
qopyroe.
f&'>*,*5 G*>5
Roseonnef nonusoeafenk eeecfu nkoe uenoe ucno (uo ue fekcf!).
-ucno roef ufu kak nonoufenuuur, fak u ofpuuafenuuur (uanpurep:
..., -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,...).
Rpurepu cnyaee, korpa eeepeuuue ucna ypyf yceeuu unu
npeepafnfcn e uonu:
"3.14" ypef yceeuo po "3" (rouo eeopufu fonuko uenue ucna, uo
ue ppou);
"1,000,000" ypef yceeuo po "1" (ofpennfu paspnpu sannfuru u
uuuru suakaru uenusn);
"uecfu" npeepafufcn e "0" (rouo eeopufu fonuko uuqpu, uo ue
ykeu).
!141
Roseonnef nonusoeafennr eeopufu pafy, euupan peuu, recnu u rop
us packpueakuxcn cnuckoe.
Opafufe euurauue, fo cnucok paf uauuaefcn c 1 nueapn
1970 ropa. Ecnu ueoxopuro eeopufu onee pauuue pafu, fo uyuo
ucnonusoeafu none Tekcf.

F&G5H''A>@1
Roseonnef nonusoeafenk eeecfu appec runepccunku. Ecnu Bu
ycfauoeufe naparefp "aefocensueauue", fo ccunka e ase pauuux ypef
akfueuo. Tekcf, kofopu Bu roefe eeecfu e okue npuuypufenuuoe

uaseauue pnn ccunku, ypef ucnonusoeafucn e kaecfee runepccunku.
Hanpurep, ecnu Bu cospaefe asy pauuux aefopoe, fo Bar, eeponfuo,
ypef uyuo, fou nonusoeafenu ykasueanu cafu aefopoe. Rosfory e
okue npuuypufenuuoe uaseauue pnn ccunku Bu roefe eeecfu cnoeo
"Caf", enok no kofopory e ase pauuux ypef ofcunafu k
coofeefcfeykery cafy.
Q1K>
Roseonnef sarpysufu nko qan c kornukfepa. Ecnu nnauupyefcn
sarpyafu rpaqueckue qanu, fo erecfo sforo nonn nyue
ucnonusoeafu none Hsopaeuue.
PN*3H1S5%&5
Ronusoeafenu roef sarpysufu rpaquecku qan co ceoero
kornukfepa.
R5H5@>J<145>? (Radio buttons)
Roseonnef nonusoeafenk eupafu opuu eapuauf us ueckonukux
eosrouux. Ecnu nonusoeafenu ue eupan uu opuu us eapuaufoe,
cucfera ue paspeuuf coxpauufu sanucu e ase pauuux.
Ecnu Bar uyuo cospafu none c peyrn eapuaufaru, kofopue
nennkfcn npofueononouuru no suaeuuk (npaepa/nou, pa/uef), fo
erecfo nepeknkafene nyue ucnonusoeafu none c opuur qnakor - e
fakor cnyae nopnucu k qnaky ponua cocfaennfu uekoe yfeeppeuue,
cornacue c kofopur u ypef oosuaafu ycfauoeka qnaka. Rpu sfor
cnepyef urefu e eupy, fo no yronauuk qnaku ofcyfcfeykf, nosfory
yacfuuku kypca roryf coxpauufu sanucu e ase pauuux, ue cpenae ceo
euop e sfor none (no ueeuurafenuuocfu unu no ppyrur npuuuar).

Q>1S@& (Checkbox)
Tun nonn "4naku" npepocfaennef euop opuoro u onee eapuaufoe
suaeuu.
3anucu c fakur noner eapuaufu cuaeuu okoukaru pnn ycfauoeku
qnakoe (ranoek).
3uaeuue nonn fakoro funa ypef ofpaafucn e pasnuuux peurax
npocrofpa asu pauuux e eupe cnucka, copepaero fonuko ofreeuuue
eapuaufu.
Rone c qnakaru ypouo ucnonusoeafu, uanpurep, e ase pauuux
qunuroe, e kofopo saeepeuo none "Xaup" pnn ykasauun ua aupoeyk
npuuapneuocfu qunura: korepun, eecfepu, qunur yacoe u f.p. B sfor
cnyae nonusoeafenu ureef eosrouocfu oxapakfepusoeafu qunuru,
npuuapneaue opuoepereuuo k ueckonukur aupar, uanpurep,
yacu-korepuu unu korepuu-eecfepuu.
To e uenu rouo pocfuruyfu u npu norou reuk (c ueckonukuru
eapuaufaru euopa), opuako uufepqec nonn c qnakaru onapaef
onuue uufyufueuo nounfuocfuk.
Ecnu Bu xofufe, fou nonusoeafenu euupan fonuko kako-fo opuu
eapuauf us ueckonukux eosrouux - ucnonusyfe erecfo nonn c
qnakaru none c nepeknkafener.
[AG171JT&K 'G&'*@ (,A3*H *7%*9* ,1H&1%41) [Menu]
Bapuaufu euopa ypyf npepcfaeneuu e eupe packpueakerocn
cnucka, us kofoporo nonusoeafenu croef eupafu fonuko opuu ofeef.
-5%J ()%*S5'4,5%%AK ,A3*H) [Menu (multi-select)]
Bapuaufu ypyf npepcfaeneuu e eupe cnucka, us kofoporo
nonusoeafenu roef eupafu opuu unu ueckonuko eapuaufoe.
nn euopa ueckonukux eapuaufoe ueoxopuro ypepueafu
uaafuru knaeuuu CTRL unu SHIFT. Rockonuky sfo fpeyef of
nonusoeafenn pononuufenuuux kornukfepuux yreuu, fo, eosrouo,
erecfo pauuoro nonn uapeuee ucnonusoeafu none c qnakaru.
Rpu cospauuu none Q>1S@&, [AG171JT&K 'G&'*@ (,A3*H
*7%*9* ,1H&1%41) u -5%J ()%*S5'4,5%%AK ,A3*H) kapu
eapuauf e okue "Bapuaufu euopa" (Options) ueoxopuro uaupafu c
uoeo cfpoku.

6.7. Fnoccapu
Fnoccapu - sfo cnoeapu fepruuoe u nounfu, ucnonusyerux e kyp-
ce.
Fnoccapu qyukuuouanuuo npepnaraef '>57:JT&5 ,*N)*S%*'4&
pnn cfypeufoe u npenopaeafene:
Tepruuu e cnoeape rpynnupykfcn no kaferopunr.
Cfypeuf roef poaennfu korreufapu k sanucu cnoeapn.
Korreufapuu roryf ufu oueueuu npenopaeafener.
Cnoeapu roryf ufu nerko skcnopfupoeauu u urnopfupoeauu
epes XML.
Cnoeapu copepaf ropynu noucka.

Bu roefe oprauusoeafu paofy cfypeufoe no sanonueuuk rnocca-
pun kypca.
Kpore foro, Bu caru roefe cospafu cnoeapu fepruuoe, kofopu
ypef pocfyneu pnn cfypeufoe.

nn cospauun rnoccapun euepufe F>*''1H&K e cnucke !*31,&4?
Z>5)5%4A @:H'1.

Ha ofkpueuecn cfpauuue ycfauoeufe R1H1)54HA %1'4H*K@&
rnoccapun:

`1G&'5K %1 '4H1%&8:: -ucno ofopaaef konuecfeo sanuce
cnoeapn, ofopaaeroe ua opuo cfpauuue.

U&GA 9>*''1H&5,:
F>*31>?%AK (sapaefcn apruuucfpafopor cafa).
Fnoanuuue rnoccapuu roryf ufu acfuk nkoro kypca unu
rnaeuo cfpauuuu cafa.
F>*31>?%A) roef ufu uasuaeu fonuko 9>1,%AK
rnoccapu nkoro kypca. Rpu sfor npenopaeafenu kypca, rpe pac-
nonoeu rnoccapu, roef euocufu e uero sanucu
L4>&<&5 *4 *3A<%*9* 9>*''1H&= , 4*), <4* N1G&'& 9>*-
31>?%*9* )*9:4 3A4? &'G*>?N*,1%A G* ,'5): '1K4:, 1 %5
4*>?@* , 4*) @:H'5, , @*4*H*) %1]*7&4'= 9>*''1H&K.
F>1,%AK (onpepennefcn npenopaeafener kypca).
oaennfu sanucu e rnaeuu rnoccapu roryf fonuko
npenopaeafenu kypca.
B kypce roef ufu fonuko opuu rnaeuu rnoccapu. Ouuo
rnaeuu rnoccapu pacnonaraefcn e uyneeor paspene kypca.
[4*H&<%AK (poaennfu sanucu paspeueuo npenopaeafennr u
cfypeufar).
Bfopuuux rnoccapuee roef ufu ueckonuko, u ouu roryf
ufu poaeneuu e nkue paspenu kypca.
Cucfera noseonnef Bar skcnopfupoeafu sanucu us efo-
puuux rnoccapuee e rnaeuu rnoccapu kypca.

!*'4:G%A5 O*H)14A 9>*''1H&=:
(Sfu uacfpoku onpepennkf, kakur opasor ypyf ofopaafucn
sanucu rnoccapun.)
RH*'4*K '>*,1H?: Burnnpuf kak fpapuuuouuu cnoeapu c
ofpenuuuru sanucnru. Aefopu sanuce ue nokasueakfcn, a enoe-
uun ofopaakfcn e eupe ccunok.
D5GH5HA,%AK, 35N 1,4*H1: 3anucu ofopaakfcn opua no-
cne ppyro, es kakux-nuo paspeneuu, uo co suakaru pepakfupo-
eauun.
R*>%AK, ' 1,4*H*): 4opraf, nopouu qopyry c ofopae-
uuer aefopa. Bnoeuun nokasueakfcn e eupe ccunok.
R*>%AK, 35N 1,4*H1: 4opraf, nopouu qopyry es ofo-
paeuun aefopa. Bnoeuun nokasueakfcn e eupe ccunok.
a%8&@>*G57&=: Ropoeu qoprafy "Ronuu, c aefopor", uo
enoeuun nokasueakfcn cpasy.
F.A.Q. (f1[*): Ypouu eup ofopaeuun - Frequently Asked
Questions (-acfo sapaeaerue eonpocu). Ou aeforafuecku poae-
nnef cnoea BORPOC u OTBET e nounfue u coofeefcfeykee onu-
cauue.
#,4*)14&<5'@&5 ''A>@& %1 9>*''1H&K:
Bknkeuue sfo onuuu noseonnef censueafu runepccunkaru cnoea
u qpasu, npucyfcfeykue e sfor e kypce (qopyr, euyfpeuuue pecypcu
u f.p.), c coenapakuru sanucnru rnoccapun.
3arefufe, fo npepocfaeneuue eosrouocfu censueauun pnn
rnoccapun aeforafuecku %5 ,@>J<154 censueauue pnn kapo sanucu.
X,=NA,1%&5 7*>S%* 3A4? :'41%*,>5%* 7>= @1S7*K N1G&'&.
Ecnu Bu xofufe, fou uekofopu fekcf e kypce ue censueancn c
rnoccapuer, Bu ponuu saknkufu ero e feru <nolink> u </nolink>.
Yfufe, fo uaseauun kaferopu foe censueakfcn.
[1H&1%4A GH*')*4H1: Bu roefe uacfpoufu cnoco, kofopur
nonusoeafenu roef npocrofpefu rnoccapu. Rpocrofp u nouck pocfynuu
ecerpa, uo Bu roefe onpepenufu fpu eapuaufa:
R*@1NA,14? 'G58&1>?%A5 '&),*>A: - eknkeuue unu eu-
knkeuue npocrofpa sanuce co cneuuanuuuru cureonaru, fakuru
kak @, #, u f.p.

R*@1NA,14? 1>O1,&4: eknkeuue unu euknkeuue npo-
crofpa sanuce no ykear anqaeufa.
R*@1NA,14? ''A>@: "[Xc": eknkeuue unu euknkeuue
npocrofpa ecex sanuce cpasy.
!:3>&H*,1%&5 '4145K: Sfa onuun noseonnef pasreafu e rnoc-
capuu ueckonuko cfafe pnn opuoro fepruua (uanpurep, onpepeneuun,
pauuue ueckonukuru cfypeufaru).
R* :)*><1%&J N1G&'& *7*3H5%A: Sfa uacfpoka noseonnef npe-
nopaeafenk onpepenufu, fo ypef npoucxopufu c uoeuru sanucnru, po-
aeneuuuru cfypeufaru. Ouu roryf ufu aeforafuecku cpenauu poc-
fynuuru ecer unu npenopaeafenu poneu ypef opopufu kapyk sa-
nucu.

/1NH5_&4? @*))5%41H&& @ N1G&'=): Rpenopaeafenu roef no-
seonufu cfypeufar poaennfu korreufapuu k sanucnr rnoccapun. Rpeno-
paeafenu ecerpa roryf poaennfu korreufapuu.

/571@4&H*,14? )*S%* ,'5971: Sfa onuun noseonnef Bar paspe-
uufu cfypeufar ecerpa pepakfupoeafu ux sanucu, ecnu eupauo Hef,
fo sanucu pocfynuu pnn pepakfupoeauun cfypeufaru e onpepeneuuoe
epern.

[5H'&= 7>= G5<14&: 3anucu rnoccapun roryf ufu npepcfaeneuu
e kornakfuor eupe eepcuu pnn neafu. Rpocrofp fako eepcuu ocyecf-
ennefcn npu norou npnuka , kofopu ofopaeu e saronoeke rnocca-
pun.
Sfa uacfpoka paef eosrouocfu paspeuufu cfypeufar nonuso-
eafucn eepcue pnn neafu. RH5G*71,145>& ,'5971 &)5J4 41@:J
,*N)*S%*'4?.
L85%&,1%&5 N1G&'5K 9>*''1H&=: Rpenopaeafenu roef paspe-
uufu oueuueauue sanuce rnoccapun (fonuko npenopaeafennru unu ece-
ru yacfuukaru kypca, e for ucne u cfypeufaru) u orpauuufu puanasou
paf pnn oueuku.

6.8. Oopyu
4opyru - sfo cpepcfea oeuun yacfuukoe kypca (cfypeufoe u
npenopaeafene) npu usyeuuu kypca.
4opyr paef eosrouocfu cfypeufar sapaeafu eonpocu u ofeeafu
ua eonpocu ppyrux cfypeufoe. Sfo noseonnef eecfu puckyccuu e npouecce
usyeuun kypca.
Bu roefe sapafu eonpoc, a cfypeufu ypyf fonuko ofeeafu ua ue-
ro. Ecnu cfypeufu croryf npocrafpueafu ofeefu ppyrux, fo sfo noseonuf
ur yeupefu, kak ppyrue peuakf nocfaeneuuyk sapay.
Rpu cospauuu kypca e uyneeor paspene aeforafuecku cospa-
efcn D*,*'4%*K O*H:). L3H14&45 ,%&)1%&5: , %*,*'4%*) O*H:)5
'*N71,14? '**3T5%&= &)5J4 GH1,* 4*>?@* GH5G*71,145>&.
Sfof qopyr uenusn ypanufu, opuako ero rouo ckpufu of cfypeu-
foe. B akfueuux kypcax penafu sfo ue pekoreupyefcn, f.k. sfof qopyr ne-
nnefcn ocuoeuur cpepcfeor censu npenopaeafenn co cfypeufaru.
Bu ecerpa roefe cospafu e ceoer
kypce nkoe konuecfeo qopyroe.
nn poaeneuun qopyra e kypc
euepufe Q*H:) e cnucke !*31,&4?
Z>5)5%4 @:H'1:

Tunu qopyroe:
X41%71H4%AK *3T&K O*H:) - ofkpufu qopyr, e kofopor
kapu e nkoe epern roef uaafu uoeyk fery.
RH*'4*5 *3':S75%&5 - cocfouf us opuo feru. Hcnonusyef-
cn pnn foro, fou cqokycupoeafu ocypeuun ua opuo fere.
"1S7AK *4@HA,154 *7%: 45): - e sfor fune qopyra orpa-
uueuo konuecfeo cospaeaerux nonusoeafennru fer.
Q*H:) ,*GH*'*, & *4,54*,. - nn foro, fou yeupefu ppy-
rue ofeefu ua eonpoc, yacfuuk qopyra cuaana poneu car ua ue-
ro ofeefufu!
[%&)145>?%* N1G*>%&45 G1H1)54HA O*H:)1:
Bu roefe N1714? G*7G&'@: %1 Z4*4 O*H:):

Cooeuue, kofopoe nonennefcn ua qopyre, aeforafuecku paccu-
naefcn yacfuukar kypca npu norou snekfpouuo nofu.
Ofnpaeka coeepuaefcn epes 15 ruuyf nocne noneneuun coo-
euun ua qopyre.
B cnyae euopa onuuu "Hef" yacfuuku kypca ypyf urefu npaeo
euopa - nonyafu unu uef fakue cooeuun ua ceo e-mail.
Ho e uekofopux qopyrax, uanpurep uoeocfuux, yacfuuku kypca
(pae fe, kofopue unu sanucauu ua uero nocne uaana) roryf npuuypu-
fenuuo nonyafu konuu cooeuu.
Ecnu Bu euepefe onuuk "a, fonuko e nepeu pas", forpa ece fe-
kyue u ypyue yacfuuku kypca nonyaf konuk Rc/[LFL cooeuun.
Rofor ouu roryf ofkasafucn of paccunku ua e-mail.
Ecnu Bu euepefe onuuk "a, ecerpa", forpa ece yacfuuku kypca
ue croryf ofkasafucn of paccunku.
L3H14&45 ,%&)1%&5, ecnu Bu usreunefe onuuk "a, fonuko e
nepeu pas" ua onuuk "Hef" npu ouoeneuuu qopyra, fo sfo usreueuue
ypef kacafucn fonuko ypyux yacfuukoe qopyra. To e caroe npo-
usopef npu opafuor nepexope.
L4'>5S&,14? GH*<&41%%A5/ %5GH*<&41%%A5 '**3T5%&=: Sfa
uacfpoka noseonnef uuqoprupoeafu yacfuukoe qopyra o npoufauuux
unu uenpoufauuux cooeuunx.
Rpenopaeafenu roef eupafu opuu us fpex peuroe ofcneuea-
uun cooeuu qopyra:
D5 *3=N145>?%* - cfypeufu caru euupakf peur ofcne-
ueauun e nuuux uacfpokax;
!1 - peur ofcneueauun eknkeu;
D54 - peur ofcneueauun euknkeu.
L85%@1 O*H:)1:
Bu roefe paspeuufu oueuueafu cooeuun, forpa cfypeufu yeu-
pnf oueuku ceoux ofeefoe.
Bu roefe orpauuufu pocfynuocfu oueuueauun cooeuu puana-
souor paf.

Q*H:)A ' :GH1,>5%&5) '**3T5%&=)&:
Kouuenuun fakoro qopyra oeuu npocfa. Ronusoeafenu nokupykf-
cn nocne ofnpaeku sapauuoro konuecfea cooeuu sa onpepeneuuu
nepuop; korpa sfo npousopef - ouu ypyf npepynpepeuu.
Ycfauoeka onuuu npepynpepeuu e uonu ofknkaef ux, ycfauoeka
onuuu nokupoeku e uonu ofknkaef nokupoeky. Ecnu ofknkeua noku-
poeka, fo u npepynpepeuun ofknkakfcn aeforafuecku.
a4& %1'4H*K@& %5 N14H19&,1J4 '**3T5%&K GH5G*71,145>5K.
Q*H:) GH5G*71,145>5K [A )*S545 '*N714? O*H:),
975 GH5G*71,145>& @:H'1 (5'>& &] %5'@*>?@*) ')*9:4 *3)5%&-
,14?'= ',*&)& )%5%&=)&.
nn sforo e none !*'4:G%* '4:75%41) ykaufe X@HA4?.
Rpenopaeafenu fako qopyr ypyf eupefu e cepor ueefe:

Cfypeufar sfof qopyr eupeu ue ypef.

6.9. Ceuuuap

X5)&%1H - sfo eup saunfu, rpe kapu cfypeuf ue fonuko eunon-
unef cocfeeuuyk paofy, a u oueuueaef pesynufafu paofu ppyrux cfy-
peufoe. Hforoean oueuka yufueaef ue fonuko kaecfeo cocfeeuuux pa-
of, uo u penfenuuocfu cfypeufoe e kaecfee peueuseufoe.
RH*,575%&5 '5)&%1H1 'G*'*3'4,:54 @**H7&%18&& @*>-
>5@4&,1 & G*N,*>=54 H1N%**3H1N%A)& 'G*'*31)& *85%&,14? H1-
3*4A.

nn poaeneuun ceruuapa e kypc euepufe X5)&%1H e cnucke !*-
31,&4? Z>5)5%4 @:H'1.
X5)&%1HA *4>&<1J4'= 3*>?_&) H1N%**3H1N&5) ,1H&-
1%4*, &, G*S1>:K, =,>=J4'= '1)A) '>*S%A) Z>5)5%4*) @:H'1 ,
%1'4H*K@5 & :GH1,>5%&&.


Ynpaeneuue ceruuapor paccrafpueaefcn panee e pasp. 6.9.2
GH1,>5%&5 '5)&%1H*).
Ha cfpauuue pepakfupoeauun eucfaeufe fpeyerue suaeuun na-
parefpoe (cr. pasp. 6.9.1. R1H1)54HA '5)&%1H1).

6.9.1. Rapaue1pm ceuuuapa

D1N,1%&5.
Haseauue ceruuapa.

LG&'1%&5.
Roppouoe onucauue paccrafpueaerux ua ceruuape eonpocoe,
kpufepuee oueuku paof u cpokoe eunonueuun.

W1>>A N1 *85%&,1%&5.
Sfo rakcuranuuu ann, kofopu roef ufu eucfaeneu sa oueu-
ku, pauuue cfypeufaru ceoe cocfeeuuo u/unu ppyro paofe.
Sfy oueuky uuorpa uasueakf "annu sa oueuueauue". Sfo ne rak-
curanuuan oueuka, pauuan paofe; fa oueuka uasueaefcn "oueuka sa
npepcfaeneuuyk paofy".
4akfueckue annu pnn oueuku euucnnkfcn ropyner Ceruuap
nyfer cpaeueuun sfo oueuku c "npepnofufenuuo" oueuko fo e ca-
ro paofu. "Rpepnofufenuuan" oueuka - fa, kofopan nennefcn nua-
ue k cpepuery suaeuuk us ecex oueuok. (Eepefcn "eseeueuuoe" cpep-
uee suaeuue, ecnu y oueuku npenopaeafenn eec onuue 1). Ecnu ecfu
fonuko opua oueuka paofu, fo sfa epuucfeeuuan oueuka epefcn kak
npepnofufenuuan. Ecnu ecfu pee oueuku paofu, fo oe cufakfcn
"npepnofufenuuuru". Tonuko korpa ecfu fpu oueuku unu onee, ropynu
uauuaef yufueafu pasnuun repy oueukaru.
Oueuka cfypeufoe sa ceruuap - cyrra sfo oueuku u oueuku sa ux
paofy(u). Takur opasor, ecnu rakcuranuuu ann sa oueuueauue yc-
fauoeneu e 20, a rakcuranuuu ann sa npepcfaeneuuyk paofy ycfa-
uoeneu e 80, fo rakcuranuuan oueuka ceruuapa - 100.
Sfo suaeuue roef ufu usreueuo e nkoe epern.

W1>>A N1 H13*4:.
Sfo rakcuranuuan oueuka, kofopyk rouo nocfaeufu sa npepcfae-
neuuyk paofy.
Oan oueuka ceruuapa sfo cyrra ycpepueuuo oueuku cokypc-
uukoe u oueuku sa npepcfaeneuuyk paofy. Tak, ecnu rakcuranuuan
oueuka, kofopyk roryf nocfaeufu cfypeufu, paeua 30, a rakcuranuuan
oueuka paofu paeua 70, fo rakcuranuuan oueuka ceruuapa 100.
Sfo suaeuue roef ufu usreueuo e nkoe epern.

X4H1459&= *85%&,1%&=
Cfpaferun oueuueauun ceruuapa eecura rukan. Oua roef urefu
cnepykue suaeuun:

I. D5 *85%&,14? - Rpenopaeafenn ue uufepecyef konuecfeeu-
uan oueuka of cfypeufoe. Cfypeufu korreufupykf paofu ppyr ppy-
ra, uo ue oueuueakf ux. Rpenopaeafenu, npu enauuu, roef oue-
uufu cfypeueckue korreufapuu. Ha ocuoeauuu sfux oueuok qop-
rupykfcn uforoeue oueuku cfypeufoe. Ecnu npenopaeafenu ue oue-
uueaef cfypeueckue korreufapuu, fo ceruuap ue ureef uforoeux
oueuok.
II. X:))1H%* - Ycfauoeka no yronauuk. B fakor ceruuape an-
nu sa oueuueauue cocfaennkfcn us ueckonukux "snereufoe oueuku".
Kapu snereuf poneu nokpufu cneuuquecku acnekf ceruuapa.
Ouuo y ceruuapa ueaef of 5 po 15 snereufoe pnn korreufapu-
ee u oueuueauun, peanuuoe ucno saeucuf of pasrepa u cnouocfu
sapauun. Ceruuapu fonuko c opuur snereufor urekf cfpaferuk
oueuueauun, nopouyk cfaupapfuory sapauuk Moodle.
a>5)5%4A &)5J4 '>57:JT&5 4H& GH&N%1@1:

1. LG&'1%&5 snereufa. Ouo ponuo ncuo ycfauaenueafu,
kako acnekf ceruuapa oueuueaefcn. Ecnu oueuka nennefcn
kaecfeeuuo, nonesuo cooufu noppouocfu foro, fo cu-
faefcn ofnuuur, cpepuur unu nnoxur.
2. k@1>1 snereufa. Ecfu uekofopue npeponpepeneuuue
suaeuun. Hx puanasou: of npocfo ukanu a/uef epes uka-
nu c sapauuuru suaeuunru po nonuo 100% ukanu. Y ka-
poro snereufa roef ufu ceon cocfeeuuan ukana, kofopan
coofeefcfeyef ucny eosrouux usreueuu pnn sforo snereu-
fa. Ofrefur, fo ukana %5 *GH575>=54 eauocfu snereufa e
euucneuuu uforoeo oueuku; y ukanu e 2 anna fo e caroe
"enunuue" kak u y ukanu e 100 annoe, ecnu y coofeefcfeyk-
ux snereufoe opuuakoeu eec.
3. [5' snereufa. Ro yronauuk snereufar pakf opuuako-
eyk suaurocfu e euucneuuu uforoeo oueuku sapauun. Sfo
rouo usreuufu, uasuaue onee eauur snereufar eec eu-
ue 1, a reuee eauur - eec uue 1. Hsreueuue eecoe %5
,>&=54 ua rakcuranuuyk oueuky, suaeuue kofopo ycfauae-
nueaefcn naparefpor "Makcuranuuan oueuka". Becar rouo
uasuaufu ofpuuafenuuue suaeuun, sfo - skcnepureufanuuu
naparefp.

III. L3i57&%5%&5 G*9H5_%*'45K - B fakor ceruuape paofu
oueuueakfcn no ukane a/Hef. Eann onpepeneu e "Tanuue oue-
uok", kofopan paef coofuoueuun repy konuecfeor "norpeuuo-
cfe" u npepnoeuuo oueuko.
Hanpurep, ceruuap ureef uecfu cyecfeeuuux snereufoe, ko-
fopue ponuu npucyfcfeoeafu. Tanuua oueuok npepnaraef oueuku
pnn cnyaee, korpa ece snereufu npucyfcfeykf, korpa opuu ofcyf-
cfeyef, korpa pea ofcyfcfeykf, u f.p. Konuecfeo "norpeuuocfe"
nennefcn eseeueuuo cyrro ofcyfcfeykux snereufoe.
Ofpenuuur snereufar npu enauuu rouo sapafu eec, ecnu
ouu onee eauu, er ppyrue. Ro yronauuk kapory snereufy
paefcn eec 1.
Tanuua oueuok roef ufu uenuueuo. Hanpurep, pnn ceru-
uapa c 10 snereufaru npepnoeuuuru oueukaru roryf ufu: 90%,
70%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10%, 0%, 0%, 0%. Oueuueaku (cfy-
peuf unu npenopaeafenu) roef ckoppekfupoeafu npepnoeuuyk
oueuky po 20 % e nkyk cfopouy u pafu ceok oueuky paofe.
IV. "H&45H&K - Caru npocfo fun oueuku (xofn ue onsafenuuo
caru nyuu e uacfpoke). Paofu oueuueakfcn no pnpy yfeep-
peuu kpufepuee. Oueuueaku euupaef, kakory yfeeppeuuk
nyue ecero coofeefcfeyef paofa. Oueuka onpepennefcn "Tanu-
ue kpufepuee", rpe npepnarakfcn oueuku pnn kaporo kpufepun.
Hanpurep, sapauue roef ufu sapauo c 5 yfeeppeuunru kpufe-
puee u oueuueakue ponuu forpa eupafu opuo us sfux nnfu yf-
eeppeuu pnn kapo us ux oueuok. Oueuueaku roef ckoppek-
fupoeafu npepnoeuuyk oueuky po 20 % e nkyk cfopouy, fou
pafu ceok oueuky paofe.
V. /:3H&@1 - Ropouo oueuueauuk no Kpufepuk e cnyae, korpa
ureefcn onee opuoro kpufepun. Kapan rpynna, oxeafueakan of-
penuuyk "kaferopuk", roef urefu po nnfu yfeeppeuu. Fpynnar
pakf uupueupyanuuue eeca, u oueuka - eseeueuuan cyrra suae-
uu us kapo rpynnu. B sfor fune koppekfupoeka oueuku ue npepy-
crofpeua.

"*>&<5'4,* *85%&,15)A] Z>5)5%4*,.
Sfo ucno onpepennef konuecfeo oueuueaerux snereufoe. B sa-
eucurocfu of funa cfpaferuu oueuueauun, sfo ucno coofeefcfeyef konu-
ecfey ofsueoe, oueuueaerux snereufoe, rpynn, uaopoe kpufepuee unu
kpufepuee e pypukax. Ouuo pnn oueuueauun paofu ucnonusyefcn of
5 po 15 snereufoe, peanuuoe ucno saeucuf of pasrepa u cnouocfu sa-
pauun.
Bo ecex qoprax oueuku ecfu none Oero korreufapun. nn sapa-
uu "Ees oueuku" ucno, sapauuoe specu, onpepennef konuecfeo ponon-
uufenuuux none korreufapuee. Rpu sapauuu uynn ece qopru oueuku
ypyf copepafu fonuko opuo none Oero korreufapun.

"*>&<5'4,* GH&>*S5%&K @ H13*45.
Beopuroe ucno onpepennef, ckonuko none "sarpysufu" ypef poc-
fynuo cfypeufy, npepcfaennkery ceok paofy. -ucno roef ufu 0, fo-
rpa npunoeuun k paofe ue paspeueuu. Ecnu npunoeuun oupakfcn,
fo ucno roef ufu 1, 2... po 5. Ouuo ycfauaenueaefcn suaeuue 0
unu 1, uo e uekofopux sapauunx rouo nonpocufu cfypeufoe npepcfaeufu
onuue opuoro npunoeuun.
Ecnu, ponycfur, ycfauoeneuo suaeuue 3, a cfypeuf npunaraef
fonuko pea qana k ceoe paofe, ou ue nonyuf %&@1@*9* npepynpe-
pakero cooeuun. Takur opasor, npepcfaennn paofy, cfypeufu sa
opuu pas roryf npunoufu npouseonuuoe konuecfeo qanoe po rakcu-
ranuuoro suaeuun, sapauuoro sfur naparefpor .
Sfa onuun %5 *GH575>=54 rakcuranuuoe ucno npunoeuu, kofo-
pue cfypeuf roef poaeufu k ceoe paofe. Oua onpepennef, ckonuko
none "sarpysufu" ypef nokasauo. Cfypeuf roef poaeufu onuue npu-
noeuu k ceoery npepcfaeneuuk, pepakfupyn ero. Sfo ueaef kpaue
pepko.
3uaeuue no yronauuk pnn sfo onuuu - 0, f.e. npunoeuun ue
fpeykfcn.

R*,4*H%*5 GH57'41,>5%&5 H13*4.
Ro yronauuk cfypeufu ue roryf noefopuo npepcfaeufu ceou pao-
fu.
Ecnu Bu eknkaefe sfy onuuk, fo cfypeufar ypef paspeueuo
npepcfaeufu onee opuo paofu e sfor sapauuu. Sfo roef ufu no-
nesuur, ecnu npenopaeafenu xoef noopufu cfypeufoe cpenafu ux pa-
ofu nyue.
Oueuka sapauun ocuoeaua ua konuecfee oueuok, kofopue urena
paofa. Takur opasor, uoeue paofu, npepcfaeneuuue cfypeufor, y-
pyf kaupupafaru ua oueuky cokypcuukaru. Opuako, ecnu cfypeuf noefop-
uo npepcfaennef ueckonuko paof e ucfpo nocnepoeafenuuocfu, forpa
nkan us uux roef ufu oueueua c paeuo eeponfuocfuk. Rocnepunn
paofa %5 3:754 urefu npuopufefa.
Hforoean oueuka cfypeufa ocuoeaua ua oer "pefuure oueuok" u
npepcfaeneuuo ur paofe c eucue oueuko.


"*>&<5'4,* *85%&,15)A] GH&)5H*, H13*4.
Sfo ucno onpepennef, uyuo nu cfypeufy oueuufu npurepu paof,
npepcfaeneuuux npenopaeafener, npepe er npepcfaeufu ceok cocf-
eeuuyk paofy. Ecnu ouo ofnuuo of uynn, forpa kapu cfypeuf poneu
oueuufu sfo konuecfeo npurepoe. Ouu ue roryf npepcfaeufu ceok co-
cfeeuuyk paofy, noka sfu oueuku ue ypyf cpenauu.

XH1,%5%&5 *85%*@.
Moef npuuurafu cnepykue suaeuun: oeuu uepeuo, uepe-
uo, ecnpucfpacfuo, cfporo, oeuu cfporo.
B ceruuape sfo npureuuro k opuo u fo e paofe, kofopan ypef
oueueua npenopaeafener u cfypeufaru. Ecnu ucnonusykfcn npurepu
paof, fo npenopaeafenu oueuueaef ux npepe, er cfypeufu. Paofa,
npepcfaeneuuan cfypeufor, roef ufu pocfafouo cnpaeepnueo oueue-
ua npenopaeafener, u, enonue eeponfuo, - cokypcuukaru. Ceruuap no-
seonnef npenopaeafenk npucypafu ann oueukar cfypeufoe, ocfanuuo
ann onpepennefcn oueuko uenocpepcfeeuuo paofu. (Rponopuuu an-
noe, pauuux sfur peyr onacfnr, ycfauaenueakfcn k okouauuk ceru-
uapa). Oueukar cfypeufoe pakf ann, ocuoeauuu ua for, kak xopouo
ouu coofeefcfeykf oueukar npenopaeafenn. (Rpu ofcyfcfeuu oueuku npe-
nopaeafenn ucnonusyefcn cpepuee suaeuue oueuok cokypcuukoe).

"*>&<5'4,* *85%&,15)A] H13*4 '*@:H'%&@*,.
Sfo ucno onpepennef, uyuo nu cfypeufy oueuueafu paofu ppyrux
cfypeufoe. Ecnu sfo ue uonu, forpa kapory cfypeufy npepnaraefcn oue-
uufu sfo konuecfeo paof ero cokypcuukoe. Rocne oueuku aefop paofu
roef npocrofpefu korreufapuu u, eosrouo, oueuky, pauuue ero co-
kypcuukor. (Rpouecc oueuku cokypcuuka roef ufu noefopnkurcn e
saeucurocfu of ycfauoeku onuuu "Cornacoeauue oueuok").

[5' *85%*@ GH5G*71,145>=.
Sfa onuun ucnonusyefcn pnn nkux oueuok, cpenauuux npenopaea-
fener, fou sapafu ur eec no cpaeueuuk c oueukaru cfypeufoe.
Ouuo suaeuue sfo onuuu = 1. Sfo paef oueukar npenopaeafenn
fof e caru eec, fo u y cfypeueckux oueuok.
Ho roryf eosuukuyfu ocfonfenucfea, korpa yecfeyefcn, fo cfy-
peufu nocnepoeafenuuo "saeuuakf" annu, fo paef ux cokypcuukar
cnuukor eucokyk oueuky. H uaoopof, roef cnyufucn, korpa oueuu-
eaku cokypcuuk cnuukor sauuaef oueuky (sfo kpaue pepko). Heka-
ecfeeuuoe oueuueauue cfypeufaru roef ufu e useecfuo cfeneuu
korneucupoeauo yeenueuuer suaeuun sfo onuuu. Hanpurep, ycfauoe-
neuue suaeuun = 5 npueepef k fory, fo, ecnu ecfu 5 cfypeueckux oue-
uok kapo paofu, fo y oueuku npenopaeafenn ypef fof e caru eec
(e nouueuuu nopospufenuuux oueuok u e onpepeneuuu oueuku) kak y
ecex 5 cfypeueckux oueuok.
Rpu auanuse oueuok fe cfypeueckue oueuku, kofopue ue yensuea-
kfcn c oueuko npenopaeafenn, ckopee ecero, ypyf nouueuu. Ocfae-
uuecn oueuku ypyf nue k oueuke npenopaeafenn.
Sfa onuun roef ufu usreueua e nkoe epern.

H*,5%? H1'GH575>5%&=.
Sfof ypoeeuu onpepennef, canaucupoeauo nu pacnpepeneuue oue-
uok cokypcuukoe e rpynne unu uef. 3pecu fepruu "canaucupoeauo" ofuo-
cufcn k konuecfey pas, kofopoe kapan cfypeueckan paofa oueueua
cokypcuukaru. Korpa Ypoeeuu pacnpepeneuun ycfauoeneu e HOPL, ece
paofu oueuueakfcn opuuakoeoe konuecfeo pas, f.e. pacnpepeneuue
canaucupoeauo. Korpa Ypoeeuu ycfauoeneu e OHH, forpa acfu paof
roef ufu oueueua ua 1 pas onuue, er ppyrue paofu (us sforo cne-
pyef, fo acfu paof roef ufu oueueua reuuue, er ppyrue paofu).
Sfof ypoeeuu pacnpepeneuun nennefcn uecanaucupoeauuur. Ecnu Ypo-
eeuu ycfauoeneu e BA, forpa noseoneu onuuu pucanauc.
Hpeanuuo, ecnu ece oueuku cokypcuukoe ypyf canaucupoeauu.
Heypocfeor nennefcn fo, fo y uekofopux cfypeufoe ue ypef ceoe
nonuo ponu paof pnn oueuueauun, noka nocnepuu cfypeuf ue npep-
cfaeuf ceok paofy. Korpa Ypoeeuu pacnpepeneuun ypef ycfauoeneu e
OHH, forpa y onuuuucfea cfypeufoe okaefcn, fo y uux ecfu ceon
nonuan "ponn" us oueuueaerux paof, u ouu %5 7*>S%A pafu nospue
paofu. Oupauue sanospaeue paofu ponuo ufu ee onee pep-
kur, ecnu ypoeeuu ycfauoeneu e BA.
Ecnu suaeuue Ypoeun pacnpepeneuun no yronauuk (= 0) usreue-
uo u ycfauoeneuo e OHH, a e sapauuu ceruuapa konuecfeo oueuok co-
kypcuukoe = 5, fo uef uukakux nponer, ecnu kakan-fo paofa ypef oue-
ueua 4 pasa, ppyran - 5 u ocfanuuue - 6 pas. Ceruuap ypef "npofekafu"
onee poeuo, a cfypeufu ue ponuu ypyf ponro pafu ppyrux, fou
npepcfaeufu ceok paofy.

X1)**85%@1.
3apauue ceruuapa roef eknkufu cocfeeuuyk paofy cfypeufa e
nepeeuu paof, kofopue kapu cfypeuf poneu oueuufu. Sfo osuaaef,
fo, ecnu kapu cfypeuf poneu oueuufu 5 paof cokypcuukoe, fo nk-
o cfypeuf ypef euuypeu oueuufu 6 paof, opua us kofopux nennefcn
ero cocfeeuuo paofo.
Ecnu konuecfeo paof cokypcuukoe ycfauoeneuo e uonu u onuun
carooueuku eknkeua, forpa sapauue cfauoeufcn carooueuueaerur sa-
pauuer.


L85%@& 7*>S%A 3A4? '*9>1'*,1%A.
Ceruuap roef urefu opuu us eapuaufoe:
1. Hef - e qase npepcfaeneuun u oueuueauun cfypeufu eupnf oueu-
ku, cpenauuue ppyruru cfypeufaru. 3pecu uef uukako opafuo
censu repy cfypeufaru, kofopue npepcfaeunu paofy u cfypeufa-
ru, kofopue ee oueuunu.
2. a - e qase npepcfaeneuun u oueuueauun cfypeufu eupnf oueuku
ux paofu, cpenauuue ppyruru cfypeufaru, u ur paspeueuo npo-
korreufupoeafu sfu oueuku. Ouu roryf cornacufucn unu ue corna-
cufucn c oueukaru. Ecnu ouu cornauakfcn c oueuko, forpa oueuka
noppepueaefcn, u ucnonusyefcn e okouafenuuux euucneuunx,
onpepennn uforoeyk oueuky, pauuyk koukpefuo ocypaero pa-
ofe. Ecnu ouu ue cornauakfcn c oueuko cfypeufa, oueuueakero
paofy, fo paefcn eosrouocfu nepecrofpa oueuku. Rpeuun roryf
npoponafucn po pocfueuun cornacun unu okouauun cpoka. Rpu
okouauuu cpoka "cnopuan" oueuka ue ucnonusyefcn e uforoeo
oueuke.
Ecnu fpeyefcn cornaueuue no oueukar (efopo eapuauf), fo poc-
fynua onuun euknkeuun nokasa oueuok. Ecnu eupaua onuun "ckpufu
oueuku", fo cfypeufy, un paofa oueuueaefcn, nokasueakfcn fonuko
korreufapuu. Oueuku nokasueakf fonuko nocne foro, kak cornacue uno
pocfuruyfo (ua opuux korreufapunx).

X@HA4? *85%@& 7* '*9>1'*,1%&=.
Sfa onuun roef ucnonusoeafucn e ceruuapax, korpa ponuo ufu
cornacue repy cfypeufaru no kapo oueuke. 3uaeuue no yronauuk
Hef: cfypeufy, un paofa oueuueaefcn, nokasueakfcn u korreufapuu,
u oueuku, eucfaeneuuue cokypcuukor. Sfo roef npueecfu k onuuery
konuecfey cnopoe, er e cnyae, korpa oueuku ue nokasueakfcn.
Ecnu suaeuue onuuu a, fo oueuku nokasueakfcn, kak fonuko
cornacoeauue ypef pocfuruyfo. Sfo cornacue ypef pocfuruyfo fonuko
ua korreufapunx. Ecnu korreufapuu ue coofeefcfeykf oueukar, fo cfy-
peuf, paofa kofoporo oueuueaefcn, enonue roef opafufucn k npeno-
paeafenk.

/5K4&%9*,1= 413>&81 GH57'41,>5%%A] H13*4.
Tanuua eocnpouseopuf cnucok nyuux paof, npepcfaeneuuux e
ceruuape. Konuecfeo sanuce rouo ycfauoeufu e uonu unu ucno of 1
po 20; 50 unu 100. Ecnu ycfauoeneu uonu, forpa fanuua %5 G*@1NA,1-
54'=. Ecnu eupauo ucno of 1 po 20; 50 unu 100, forpa nokasueaefcn
sfo konuecfeo paof. Hanpurep, ycfauoeneuo ucno 10 nokasueakfcn
pecnfu nyuux paof.

X@HA4? &)5%1 '4:75%4*,.
B ceruuape eosroeu eapuauf auouuruoro oueuueauun. B sfor
cnyae ureua u qoforpaquu cfypeufoe, npepcfaennkux paofu, ue no-
kasueakfcn. Rpepcfaeneuuue paofu rouo upeufuquuupoeafu fonuko
no uaseauunr qanoe.
Ecnu oueuueauue npoeopufcn ue auouuruo, fo paofu nokasueakf-
cn c ureuaru u qoforpaqunru cfypeufoe, kofopue ux npepcfaeunu. Sfo
roef npueecfu k uckaeuuk oueuok sa cef cyLekfueuoro qakfopa.
Oueuku npenopaeafenn ecerpa nokasueakfcn cfypeufar ofkpufo.

P'G*>?N*,14? G1H*>?.
Ecnu a, fo cnepykee none ycfauaenueaef naponu pocfyna k
sfory ceruuapy. Raponu roef ufu pnuuo po 10 cureonoe. Raponu
roef ufu usreueu e nkoe epern ua npofneuuu ceruuapa.

-1@'&)1>?%AK H1N)5H ,>*S5%&=.
Raparefp onpepennef rakcuranuuu pasrep qana, kofopu ro-
uo npunoufu k paofe.

D1<1>* & @*%58 GH57*'41,>5%&= H13*4.
afa u epern uaana u okouauun npepcfaeneuun ceoux paof pnn
ocypeuun u oueuku ppyruru yacfuukaru ceruuapa.

D1<1>* & @*%58 *85%&,1%&=.
afa u epern uaana u okouauun oueuueauun paof, npepcfaeneu-
uux yacfuukaru ceruuapa.

X@HA4? *85%@& GH5G*71,145>=.
Hcnonusyefcn, fou ckpufu oueuku npenopaeafenn po ykasauuo
pafu. Ro yronauuk sfo pafa u epern cospauun ceruuapa.
Ecnu pafa ue usreueua, forpa oueuku npenopaeafenn pocfynuu cfy-
peufar epes kopofkoe epern nocne foro, kak ouu cpenauu (ouuo non-
aca). Ha cafe UO XHAFX 15 ruuyf.
Ecnu npenopaeafenu xoef ckpufu ceou cocfeeuuue oueuku po pa-
fu okouauun ceruuapa, fo pafa sanpefa - fa e caran pafa okouauun.

Eonuuuucfeo naparefpoe ceruuapa urekf ccunku ua qanu
cnpaeku, kofopyk rouo euseafu, enkuye ua pacnonoeuuor pnpor
suake .


6.9.2. Ynpanneuue ceuuuapou

Ceruuap onee cnoeu, er ouuoe sapauue. Ou cocfouf us ue-
ckonukux sfanoe unu qas. Ouu cnepykue:
1. D1'4H*K@1 '5)&%1H1. Oueuka ceruuapa ponua ufu pas-
ufa ua SPEMEHTL oueuku. Sfo penaef affecfauuk ceruuapa reuee
npouseonuuo u onpepennef pnn cfypeufoe parku, e kofopux penakfcn
oueuku. Y npenopaeafenn ecfu npaeo uacfpaueafu snereufu oueuku, f.e.
cospaeafu fanuuy oueuok.
Hacfpauean snereufu oueuku, npenopaeafenu ouuo npepcfaenn-
ef ueonuuoe konuecfeo npurepoe paofu. Ouu - pnn fpeuupoeku cfy-
peufoe, kofopue ponuu oueuufu ux npepe, er noprofoeufu ceou co-
cfeeuuue paofu. Opuako, npepe er sapauue cfauef pocfynuur cfy-
peufar, sfu npurepu ponuu ufu oueueuu npenopaeafener. Sfo npe-
pocfaennef npenopaeafenk opaseu "ofeefoe" npu npoeepke oueuok cfy-
peufoe pnn sfux npurepoe (npouseopufcn e cnepyke qase).
Rpepcfaeneuue npenopaeafener npurepa paofu ue nennefcn on-
safenuuur u pnn uekofopux ceruuapoe, eeponfuo, ue uyuo.
2. /1NH5_&4? GH57'41,>5%&5 H13*4. Ceruuap fenepu ofkpuf
cfypeufar. Ecnu npenopaeafenu npepcfaeun npurepu paof, cfypeufu
onsauu oueuufu koukpefuoe konuecfeo sfux npurepoe. (-ucno oueuok
sapaefcn npu cospauuu ceruuapa). Kak fonuko cfypeuf cpenan ueoxopu-
roe konuecfeo oueuok, ou roef npepcfaeufu ceok cocfeeuuyk pao-
fy. B cnyae ceruuapa es npurepoe, cfypeufu roryf npepcfaeufu ceok
cocfeeuuyk paofy es ecnko sapepku.
B kouue qasu "Rpepcfaeneuue" cfypeufar paspeuaefcn npepcfae-
neuue ceoux paof. Bnocnepcfeuu, e cnepykux peyx qasax, paofu
copfupykfcn no kaecfey. Ecnu us qasu "Hacfpoka" ceruuap nepexopuf
npnro e qasy "Paspeuufu Rpepcfaeneuue u Oueuku" (ecnu noseoneuo),
fo paofu cfypeufoe, kofopue unu npepcfaeneuu pauuue, ypyf oueue-
uu pauuue, er paofu cfypeufoe, npepcfaeneuuue nose. oaeneuue
"sapepku" nepep uaanor oueuku cunuuo oneruf peueuue sfo npo-
neru.
Rocne npepcfaeneuun cfypeufor paofu npenopaeafenu, npu ena-
uuu, roef ee oueuufu. Sfa oueuka ypef eknkeua e uforoeyk oueuky
cfypeufa. Oueuueauue roef ufu npouseepeuo e qasax npepcfaeneuun
u oueuku sapauun.
3. /1NH5_&4? '4:75%41) GH57'41,>=4? & *85%&,14?. Ecnu
ceruuap eknkaef oueuky cokypcuukaru, fo cfypeufu, kofopue npepcfa-
eunu ceou paofu, fenepu roryf oueuueafu paofy ppyrux cfypeufoe.
Cfypeufar, kofopue ee ue npepcfaeunu paofy, paspeuaefcn npepcfa-
eufu ceok paofy (uo ouu %5 urekf pocfyna k npocrofpy paof ppyrux
cfypeufoe). B sfo qase npepcfaeneuue paof roef ufu erecfe c
oueuko u nepeoueuko paof.
Rpenopaeafenu roef pasuecfu npepcfaeneuue paof u ux oueuky
cokypcuukaru e pee pasuue qasu, fou ece cfypeufu rornu npepcfa-
eufu ceou paofu nepep exopor e qasy ux oueuku cokypcuukaru. B sfor
cnyae sfa qasa ue ucnonusyefcn eooe, npoucxopuf nepexop us qasu
"Paspeuufu npepcfaeneuue" npnro k qase "Paspeuufu oueuueafu". Sfo
noseonnef npenopaeafenk ycfauoeufu pafy okouauun npepcfaeneuun
paof, e sfof peuu sapauue nepereaefcn e qasy "Paspeuufu oueuuea-
uue".
Ecnu npenopaeafenu, c ppyro cfopouu, ue xoef fakoro efkoro
paspeneuun e sapauuu, fo ceruuap ucnonusyef sfy qasy. Roseonnn opuo-
epereuuoe npepcfaeneuue paof u ux oueuueauue, npenopaeafenu pon-
eu ycfauoeufu Ypoeeuu pacnpepeneuun "OHH" (unu "BA"), fo noseo-
nuf pacnpepeneuuk npofu rnapko. Yfufe, fo e pesynufafe uekofopue
paofu ypyf oueueuu onuue, a uekofopue - reuuue pas, er onu-
uuucfeo npepcfaeneuuux paof.
Korpa cfypeuf cpenan oueuky, ero cokypcuuk roef eupefu sfy
oueuky. Cfypeuf, kofopu npepcfaeun paofy, roef npokorreufupoeafu
oueuky, ecnu e ceruuape eupaua sfa onuun. Rpenopaeafenu roef npu
enauuu, eucfaeufu annu sfur oueukar. Torpa sfu annu ypyf yfeuu
e uforoeux oueukax cfypeufoe, opuako, eo ruorux cnyanx sfo ue uyuo.
4. /1NH5_&4? '4:75%41) *85%&,14?. B sfo qase cokypcuuku
npoponakf oueuueafu paofu, uo cfypeufar ue paspeuaefcn cpenafu
nkue npepcfaeneuun paof, e f.. noefopuue. Cfypeufar, ue npepcfa-
eueuur paofy, ykasueaefcn, fo npepcfaeneuun onuue ue noseoneuu,
u paofu %5 ypyf npepcfaeneuu cokypcuukar pnn oueuueauun.
5. R*@1N &4*9*,A] *85%*@. 3aknkufenuuan qasa ceruuapa,
kofopan noseonnef cfypeufar e noppouocfnx eupefu ux uforoeue oueu-
ku. Moryf ufu paccrofpeuu ofpenuuue oueuku, kofopue euocnf ceo
eknap e uforoeyk oueuky kapo paofu.
Cfypeufar u npenopaeafenk roef ufu nokasaua "Tanuua pe-
synufafoe" cfypeueckux paof. Ouu ofcopfupoeauu e eupe cnucka, e ko-
fopor nepeo nokasaua nyuan paofa.
B nko qase ceruuapa npenopaeafenu roef ofkpufu '4H1-
%&8: :GH1,>5%&=, ua kofopo ofopaaefcn fekyee cocfonuue ceru-
uapa. B cnucke nepeucneuu npurep paofu, npepcfaeneuuu npenopa-
eafener (ecnu ou ecfu), oueuku cfypeufoe (npurepoe npenopaeafenn,
ceoe cocfeeuuo paofu u paof ppyrux cfypeufoe) u paofu cfypeu-
foe.
RH5G*71,145>? )*S54 &'G*>?N*,14? Z4: '4H1%&8:, <4*3A
*85%&4? & G5H5*85%&4? H13*4A, :71>&4? H13*4A & *85%@&, & ,
85>*) %13>J714? H1N,&4&5 '5)&%1H1.

6.10. Ha1
Snereuf "-af" paef eosrouocfu yacfuukar kypca npoeopufu co-
erecfuue ocypeuun e peanuuor epereuu epes Hufepuef. -afu rouo
ucnonusoeafu pnn npoeepeuun ounauoeux koucynufauu cfypeufoe c
npenopaeafennru.
B ofnuue of qopyra, rpe kapu yacfuuk roef nocunafu u u-
fafu cooeuue e ypouoe pnn cen epern, ece yacfuuku afa coupa-
kfcn sa ceouru kornukfeparu onoepemenno, nosfory epern ofeefa ua
kapoe cooeuue usrepnefcn ue acaru u ue punru (kak e qopyre), a
cekyuparu.
L GH*,575%&& <141 '4:75%4A *G*,5T1J4'= N1H1%55!
nn ecfaeku afa e paspen kypca euepufe e peure pepakfupoea-
uun nyukf f14 us cnucka !*31,&4? H5':H'.
Ha ofkpueuecn cfpauuue ycfauoeufe ueoxopurue naparefpu a-
fa.
Snereuf copepuf ueckonuko eosrouocfe pnn ynpaeneuun u npo-
crofpa ocypeuu:

afa u epern cnepykero afa.
Bosrouocfu uacfpoku nepuopuuocfu afa (eepueeuo, pas
e uepenk).
Konuecfeo sanoruuaerux ceccu.
Bosrouocfu npocrofpa cfypeufaru npouepuux ceccu (sua-
euue naparefpa Bce roryf nocrofpefu ceccuu - a).
Bosrouocfu cospafu ofpenuuu af pnn kapo rpynnu cfy-
peufoe.

B snereufe -af noppepueakfcn uekofopue eosrouocfu pnn
foro, fou oeuue uno onee npunfuur:
X)1K>&@&
Pkue cranuku, kofopue Bar useecfuu, roefe ucnonusoeafu e
Moodle, u ouu ypyf ofopaafucn koppekfuo. Hanpurep: :-) = .
X'A>@&
Hufepuef-appeca npeopasoeueakfcn e ccunku aeforafuecku.
a)*8&&
Bu roefe uaafu cfpoky c "/me" unu ":" pnn nponeneuu srouu.
Hanpurep, ecnu Bac soeyf Kur u Bu uaneafaefe ":crefcn!" unu "/me
crefcn!" ece yeupnf "Kur crefcn!"

`,:@*,A5 '&9%1>A
Bu roefe ofnpaennfu ppyrur nkpnr seykoeue curuanu c noro-
uk koraupu "beep" nocne ureuu nonusoeafenn. nn ofnpaeku seykoeoro
curuana ecer ucnonusyfe koraupy "beep all".
HTML
Ecnu Bu suaefe HTML, Bu roefe ecfaennfu e fekcf cooeuu
pucyuku, npourpueafu seyku, eupennfu fekcf pasrepor upuqfa u uee-
for.

6.11. Buku (Wiki)
Buku - sfo uaop coerecfuo cospaeaerux cfpauuu.
"Wiki wiki" osuaaef "oeuu ucfpo" ua raeackor nsuke. Ckopocfu
cospauun u ouoeneuun cfpauuu - opuu us eaueuux acnekfoe fexuono-
ruu Buku.
Buku noseonnef ueckonukur nkpnr coerecfuo nucafu pokyreuf c
norouk npocforo nsuka pasrefku. B Moodle ouuo ucnonusyefcn, ko-
rpa ueckonuko cfypeufoe opuoepereuuo paofakf uap cospauuer oero
pokyreufa.
Buku uauuaefcn c opuo cfpauuuu, a nofor kapu aefop roef
poaeufu ccunku ua nkue cfpauuuu, pae ecnu ouu noka ue cyecfey-
kf. Rpu opuoepereuuo paofe uap pokyreufor ouuo uef rnaeuoro
pepakfopa, pesynufaf oecneueaefcn eceru, euocnuru usreueuun e
pokyreuf.
B onuuuucfee cnyaee ue fpeyefcn uukako npoeepku rafepuana
nepep eueceuuer usreueuu, u nosfory onuuuucfeo Buku ofkpufo pnn
uupoko oecfeeuuocfu unu nuu, urekux pocfyn k cepeepy Buku.
Snereuf Buku noseonnef cfypeufar coerecfuo paofafu uap poky-
reufor, poaennn, pacuupnn u usreunn ero copepauue.
RH57A7:T&5 ,5H'&& 7*@:)5%41 %5 :71>=J4'= & )*9:4 3A4? ,
>J3*K )*)5%4 ,*''41%*,>5%A.
P'G*>?N*,1%&5 [&@& , @:H'5 85>5'**3H1N%*, 5'>& %5*3]*-
7&)* ,AG*>%&4? *3T:J H13*4: ,'5K 1:7&4*H&5K &>& *475>?%*K
9H:GG*K.

nn cospauun Buku euepufe nyukf Wiki e cnucke !*31,&4? Z>5-
)5%4 @:H'1.
Ykaufe uenu coerecfuo paofu.
3anonuufe ueoxopurue nonn, yufuean uuecnepykee:
[ Moodle c:T5'4,:54 3 4&G1 [&@&:
Rpenopaeafenu
Fpynnu
Cfypeuf.
Kak u ece ropynu Moodle, [&@& G*775HS&,154 H5S&)A 9H:GG:
"Hef rpynn"; "Ofpenuuue rpynnu" u "ocfynuue rpynnu".
[ H5N:>?4145 ')5_5%&= 4&G*, [&@& ' H5S&)1)& 9H:GG ,*N-
)*S%A 9 ,1H&1%4*,:

He1 rpynn
O1penuume rpyn-
nm
oc1ynume rpynnm
Rpeno-
pana1enu
Ecfu fonuko
opua Buku.
Pepakfupoeafu
ee roef fonu-
ko npenopaea-
fenu.
Cfypeuf roef
npocrafpueafu
copepuroe.
Ecfu fonuko opua
Buku pnn kapo rpyn-
nu.
Pepakfupoeafu ee
roef fonuko npeno-
paeafenu.
Cfypeufu roryf npo-
crofpefu Buku fonuko
ceoe rpynnu.
Ecfu fonuko opua Bu-
ku pnn kapo rpynnu.
Pepakfupoeafu ee ro-
ef fonuko npenopaea-
fenu.
Cfypeufu roryf npo-
crofpefu Buku ecex
rpynn.
Fpynnm Ecfu fonuko
opua Buku. Rpe-
nopaeafenu u
cfypeufu roryf
npocrafpueafu
u pepakfupo-
eafu.
Ecfu opua Buku ua
rpynny. Cfypeufu ro-
ryf npocrafpueafu u
pepakfupoeafu Buku
fonuko ceoe rpynnu.
Ecfu opua Buku ua
rpynny. Cfypeufu roryf
npocrafpueafu u pepak-
fupoeafu Buku fonuko
ceoe rpynnu, uo npo-
crafpueafu Buku ecex
rpynn.
C1ypeu1 Y kaporo
cfypeufa ceon
Buku, kofopyk
fonuko ou u ero
npenopaeafenu
roef npocraf-
pueafu u pepak-
fupoeafu.
Y kaporo cfypeufa
ceon Buku, kofopyk
fonuko ou u ero npe-
nopaeafenu roef
npocrafpueafu u pe-
pakfupoeafu. Cfypeu-
fu roryf npocrafpu-
eafu Buku ppyrux cfy-
peufoe ceoe rpynnu.
Y kaporo cfypeufa
ceon Buku, kofopyk
fonuko ou u ero npeno-
paeafenu roef npo-
crafpueafu u pepakfu-
poeafu. Cfypeufu roryf
npocrafpueafu Buku
ecex ppyrux cfypeufoe e
kypce.
RH&)5<1%&5: RH5G*71,145>? ,'5971 )*S54 H571@4&H*-
,14? ,'5 [&@& , @:H'5.
Buepufe uyuu eapuauf u uarufe X*]H1%&4?.
Hcnonusoeauue Buku npueepeuo e Rpunoeuuu 4.

6.12. 3aun1ue (Lesson)
3aunfue - oeuu ruku, sqqekfueuu u, noany, caru cnouu
akfueuu snereuf e Moodle.
[ %5@*4*HA] ,5H'&=] G5H5,*71 Z4*4 Z>5)5%4 &)5%:J4
H*@ &>& h5@8&=. D1 )*K ,N9>=7, :H*@ - N,:<&4 %5'@*>?-
@* G* _@*>?%*):, 1 >5@8&= GH57G*>19154 &N>*S5%&5 )145-
H&1>1 35N %5G*'H57'4,5%%*9* @*%4H*>= N%1%&K.
C norouk 3aunfun rouo peanusoeafu npouecc nporparrupoeau-
uoro oyeuun. Yeuu rafepuan rouo eupaeafu no acfnr, e kouue
kapo acfu sapaeafu eonpocu u, e saeucurocfu of ofeefoe, uanpaennfu
npouecc oyeuun no fo unu uuo eefeu usyeuun rafepuana.
Mouo oprauusoeafu c ucnonusoeauuer cfpauuu eonpocoe npouecc
fecfupoeauun cfypeufoe, npoeepnfu ux ypoeeuu, uanpaennn fecfu no fo-
ry unu uuory nyfu.
R>1%&H*,1%&5 N1%=4&= 4H53:54 N%1<&45>?%* 3*>?_5 ,H5)5%&,
<5) >J3*9* 7H:9*9* Z>5)5%41 @:H'1.
RH5S75, <5) '*N71,14? N1%=4&5, S5>145>?%* 4T145>?%*
GH*7:)14?, 1 >:<_5 %1H&'*,14? ']5): &N:<5%&= )145H&1>1, ,A-
75>== G*'>57*,145>?%*'4? H1N75>*,.
nn cospauun 3aunfun euepufe `1%=4&5 us cnucka !*31,&4?
Z>5)5%4 @:H'1.
Ycfauoeufe ueoxopurue suaeuun G1H1)54H*, 3aunfun.
Bce naparefpu 3aunfun u ux onucauue onucauu panee e paspene
6.12.1 D1'4H*K@1 G1H1)54H*, `1%=4&=.

Rocne coxpaueuun naparefpoe 3aunfun ofkpoefcn cnepykan
cfpauuua:

Rocne Bauero euopa (ouuo sfo oaeufu cnucok paspenoe
unu oaeufu cfpauuuy c eonpocor) ofkpoefcn cfpauuua pepakfupoea-
uun 3aunfun:

Ouuo ua nepeo cfpauuue saunfun eueopnfcn oue qpasu o ua-
suaeuuu saunfun, a safer cfypeufy npepocfaennefcn eosrouocfu eu-
opa rafepuana pnn usyeuun.
Cfpauuua saunfun, ofopaakan eosrouocfu euopa, uasueaef-
cn XG&'*@ H1N75>*,. Oua ecfaennefcn no koraupe !*31,&4? 'G&'*@
H1N75>*,.
XG&'*@ H1N75>*, noseonnef ecfaeufu kuonku c fekcfor u ykasafu,
e kakoe recfo saunfun ocyecfennefcn nepexop npu uaafuu ua kuonky.
3afer ecfaennkfcn ueckonuko '4H1%&8 c fekcfor rafepuana u ,*-
GH*'1)&. Ouuo sfu cfpauuuu opasykf nocnepoeafenuuyk eefeu usy-
euun rafepuana.
Cfpauuuu ecfaennkfcn ppyr sa ppyror no koraupe !*31,&4? 'J-
71 '4H1%&8: ' ,*GH*'1)&.
Ecnu cfypeuf eepuo ofeeaef ua eonpoc, fo ou nepexopuf k usye-
uuk cnepyke nopuuu yeuoro rafepuana, uuae ou ocfaefcn ua fe-
kye cfpauuue. Rocnepoeafenuuocfu npocrofpa cfpauuu Bu roefe
usreunfu.
Rpuuuunu cospauun 3aunfun usnoeuu e paspene 6.12.2. LG&'1-
%&5 H13*4A ' N1%=4&5).
Ha cfpauuue 3aunfun ecfu ee ueckonuko eknapok:
RH57,1H&45>?%AK GH*')*4H noseonnef yeupefu 3aunfue
rnasaru cfypeufa u npoeepufu ero uaeurauuk.
L4<54A eueopuf pesynufafu 3aunfun u cfafucfuky no eo-
npocar.
L85%@& a''5 ucnonusyefcn pnn pyuoro oueuueauun eonpo-
coe funa Scce.
h:<_&5 H5N:>?414A eueopuf cnucok nyuux pesynufafoe
cfypeufoe.

6.12.1. Hac1poka napaue1pon 3aun1un
Hue npueepeuu ece naparefpu 3aunfun c ux onucauunru.
D1&)5%*,1%&5 N1%=4&= uaseauue, ofopaaeroe ua cfpauu-
ue kypca.
L9H1%&<5%&5 G* ,H5)5%& - onpepennef npepenuuyk npopon-
ufenuuocfu saunfun. Ofeefu ua eonpocu nocne npeeuueuun
nurufa epereuu ue ypyf yfeuu.
-1@'&)1>?%*5 @*>&<5'4,* *4,54*, & H1N75>*, - onpepenn-
ef rakcuranuuoe ucno ofeefoe ua cfpauuue eonpocoe. Sfof na-
parefp fak e ycfauaenueaef rakcuranuuoe ucno paspenoe e
cnucke paspenoe.


R1H1)54HA ,A'41,>5%&= *85%@&
UH5%&H*,*<%*5 N1%=4&5 Pesynufafu fpeuupoeouoro saun-
fun ue ofopaakfcn e ypuane oueuok. Tpeuupoeouoe saunfue
ue roef ufu saeucurur saunfuer.
W1>>A N1 @1S7AK ,*GH*' poaennfu nu oueuky sa kapu
ofeef e eonpoce.
-1@'&)1>?%1= *85%@1 N1 N1%=4&5 - naparefp onpepennef
rakcuranuuyk oueuky, kofopan roef ufu nonyeua sa saunfue.
/1NH5_5%A G5H5'71<& - onpepennef eosrouocfu npoxope-
uun cfypeufor saunfun onee opuoro pasa.
L85%@1 GH& G5H5'71<5 cpepunn unu nyuan oueuka us ecex
nonufok.
R*@1N14? 45@:T&K 31>> - npu eknkeuuu sfo onuuu cfypeuf
ua kapo cfpauuue ypef eupefu konuecfeo nonyeuuux ur
annoe u rakcuranuuo eosrouoe konuecfeo annoe.
U5@:T&K @*%4H*>?
/1NH5_&4? '4:75%41) &'GH1,>=4? *4,54A - Bknkeuue sfo
onuuu noseonuf cfypeufy eosepaafucn opafuo pnn usreueuun
ceoux ofeefoe.
R*@1N14? @%*G@: P'GH1,&4? - sfa onuun nokaef kuonky
nocne uenpaeunuuoro ofeefa ua eonpoc u noseonuf cfypeufy cpe-
nafu noefopuyk nonufky.
-1@'&)1>?%*5 @*>&<5'4,* G*GA4*@ - sfof naparefp onpe-
pennef rakcuranuuoe ucno nonufok, kofopue roef cpenafu
cfypeuf, ofeean ua >J3*K us eonpocoe saunfun.
!5K'4,&5 G*'>5 GH1,&>?%*9* *4,541 - ouuo npoucxopuf
nepexop ua cfpauuuy, ykasauuyk e ofeefe. Onuun "Rokasueafu
fonuko uoeue eonpocu" uukorpa ue nokaef opuy u fy e cfpauu-
uy peapu (pae ecnu cfypeuf ue ofeefun npaeunuuo ua eonpoc,
censauuu c sfo cfpauuue). Onuun "Rokasueafu eonpocu c ue-
npaeunuuur ofeefor" noseonnef cfypeufy yeupefu cfpauuuy, ko-
fopan una ye nokasaua, uo ofeef ua coofeefcfeyku e eo-
npoc un uenpaeunuuur.
R*@1N14? *4NA, G* :)*><1%&J - ecnu ycfauoeneuo !1, forpa
npu ue sapauuux ofsueax pnn coofeefcfeykero eonpoca ypyf
ucnonusoeauu ofsueu no yronauuk "Sfo npaeunuuu ofeef" u
"Sfo uenpaeunuuu ofeef". Ecnu ycfauoeneuo D54, forpa npu ue
sapauuux ofsueax pnn coofeefcfeykero eonpoca ofsueu no
yronauuk ofopaafucn ue ypyf. Ronusoeafenu ypef aefora-
fuecku nepeuanpaeneu k cnepyke cfpauuue saunfun.
-&%&)1>?%*5 <&'>* ,*GH*'*, - Sfof naparefp ouuo ycfa-
uaenueaefcn, korpa saunfue copepuf opuu (unu onee) cnucok
paspenoe. Ero suaeuue onpepennef uuuu npepen konuecfea
eonpocoe, paccrafpueaerux npu pacefe oueuku. Sfo %5 npuuy-
paef cfypeufa ofeeafu ureuuo ua sfo ucno eonpocoe saunfun.
Korpa sfof naparefp ycfauoeneu, cfypeufar ofopaaefcn, ua
ckonuko eonpocoe ouu ofeefunu u ua ckonuko eonpocoe ur ee
npepcfouf ofeefufu.
"*>&<5'4,* G*@1NA,15)A] '4H1%&8 (@1H4) - suaeuue no
yronauuk - "0" osuaaef, fo ece cfpauuuu (kapfu) nokasuea-
kfcn e saunfuu. Ycfauoeka sforo naparefpa e ueuyneeoe suae-
uue ykasueaef ucno cfpauuu, nocne kofoporo saunfue sakauu-
eaefcn u cfypeufy ypef nokasaua oueuka.
Q*H)14&H*,1%&5 N1%=4&=
X>1K7-_*: - sfa onuun eknkaef nokas saunfun kak cnap-uoy,
c qukcupoeauuo uupuuo, eucofo u sapauuur ueefor qoua
cnapoe.
R*@1N14? '>5,1 'G&'*@ '4H1%&8 - sfa onuun nokaef cnucok
cfpauuu saunfun (Tanuuy nepexopoe).
P%7&@14*H ,AG*>%5%&= ecnu a, fo ypef nokasau uupu-
kafop eunonueuun saunfun.
`1%=4&5 N1T&T5%* G1H*>5) ecnu a, fo pnn npoxope-
uun saunfun cfypeuf poneu eeecfu sapauuu naponu.
XH*@& 7*'4:G%*'4& N1%=4&=
`1,&'&)*'4? - Sfa onuun noseonnef ycfauoeufu saeucurocfu
npoxopeuun pauuoro saunfun of paofu cfypeufoe e ppyror sa-
unfuu sforo e kypca. Ecnu fpeoeauue ue ypef eunonueuo, fo
cfypeuf ue nonyuf pocfyn k sfory saunfuk.
'>*,&= ,@>J<1J4:

`14H1<5%%*5 ,H5)=: cfypeuf poneu npoeecfu sfo
epern e ueoxopuror saunfuu.
`1,5H_5%*: cfypeuf poneu sakouufu ueoxopuroe
saunfue.
L85%@1 ,A_5 <5): cfypeuf poneu nonyufu e ue-
oxopuror saunfuu oueuky euue ykasauuo e sfor
none.
-*S%* &'G*>?N*,14? >J3A5 @*)3&%18&& Z4&] :'>*,&K.
['G>A,1JT&5 O1K> &>& ,53-'4H1%&81 - ecnu sapafu sfof
naparefp, fo e uaane saunfun e uoeor okue ypef ofopaeu
qan (uanpurep, mp3, gif, html u pp.) unu ee-cfpauuua. Ccunka ua
sfof qan ypef ua kapo cfpauuue saunfun u noseonuf sauoeo
ofkpufu ee, ecnu ueoxopuro. ononuufenuuo pnn sforo okua
rouo ofopasufu kuonky "3akpufu" u sapafu eucofy u uupuuy ok-
ua.
X'A>@1 %1 Z>5)5%4 @:H'1 - eunapakee reuk copepuf ece
snereufu sforo kypca. Ecnu onuun eupaua, fo e kouue saunfun
cfypeufy ypef ofopaeua ccunka ua eupauuu snereuf.
f&'>* *4*3H1S15)A] >:<_&] H5N:>?414*,.
P'G*>?N*,14? G* :)*><1%&J :'41%*,@& Z4*9* N1%=4&= -
eknkufe sfy onuuk nepep coxpaueuuer, u forpa ycfauoeku sforo
saunfun ypyf ucxopuuru pnn nocnepykux saunfu sforo kypca.
R1H1)54HA ,'5971 )*S%* &N)5%&4? GH& %5*3]*7&)*-
'4&.
6.12.2. Onucauue pao1m c 3aun1ueu.
X4H:@4:H1 N1%=4&=
3aunfue cocfouf us uaopa '4H1%&8 u, ecnu ueoxopuro, 'G&'@*,
H1N75>*,.
Cfpauuua uanonueua uekofopo yeuo uuqoprauue u ouuo
sakauueaefcn ,*GH*'*). Takan cfpauuua uasueaefcn X4H1%&81 ' ,*-
GH*'*). Kapan cfpauuua ouuo ureef uaop *4,54*,. nn eonpocoe
funa Scce eapuaufoe ofeefa uef, fonuko annu, ofsue u nepexop cfpauu-
uu.
Kapu ofeef ureef fekcfoeu korreufapu, kofopu ofopaaef-
cn npu euope ofeefa. Sfof fekcfoeu korreufapu uasueaefcn L4NA,.
Take c kapur ofeefor censau R5H5]*7. Repexop roef ufu
ofuocufenuuur - sfo cnepykan cfpauuua, unu aconkfuur - ykasuea-
efcn nkan us cfpauuu saunfun unu koueu saunfun.
Ro yronauuk, nepeu ofeef nepeeopuf ua '>57:JT:J '4H1%&-
8: saunfun. pyrue ofeefu nepeeopnf ua fekyyk cfpauuuy. T.e. cfypeu-
fy ee pas nokasueaefcn fa e caran cfpauuua, ecnu ou ue eupan nep-
eu ofeef.
Cnepykan cfpauuua onpepennefcn e coofeefcfeuu c >*9&<5'@*K
G*'>57*,145>?%*'4?J. Sfo nopnpok cfpauuu e ofopaeuuu saunfun
npenopaeafenk. Sfof nopnpok roef ufu usreueu nyfer nepereeuun
cfpauuu e npepenax saunfun.
L3H14&45 ,%&)1%&5, 5'>& '4H1%&81 3A>1 G5H5)5T5%1,
4* G5H5]*7 "X>57:JT1= '4H1%&81" G*@1S54 '4:75%4: 7H:9:J
'4H1%&8:, <5) GH5S75.
[ 4* S5 ,H5)= G5H5]*7 G* 13'*>J4%*K ''A>@5 (%1GH&)5H,
%1N,1%&J '4H1%&8A) ,'5971 G*@1NA,154 *7%: & 4: S5 '4H1%&8:,
71S5 5'>& *%1 3A>1 G5H5)5T5%1
3aunfue fake ureef G*H=7*@ %1,&918&&. Sfo nopnpok cfpauuu e
ofopaeuuu saunfun cfypeufy. Ou onpepennefcn nepexoparu, ykasau-
uuru pnn ofpenuuux ofeefoe u ou roef ofnuafucn of noruecko no-
cnepoeafenuuocfu. Ecnu pnn nepexopoe ne unu usreueuu ux suaeuun
no yronauuk, coxpaunefcn norueckan nocnepoeafenuuocfu. Rpenopa-
eafenu ureef eosrouocfu reunfu nopnpok uaeurauuu.
Rpu ofopaeuuu cfypeufy ofeefu ua eonpoc ouuo nepereuauu.
Sfo osuaaef, fo nepeu ofeef c foku speuun npenopaeafenn coecer ue
onsafenuuo ypef nepeur no cefy ofeefor e ofopaeuuu eonpoca
cfypeufy. (Eonee foro, kapu pas npu nokase ofeefoe ouu ypyf ynopn-
poeuu uuae). Hcknkeuue npepcfaennef uaop ofeefoe pnn funa eo-
npoca "Coofeefcfeun", specu ofeefu nokasueakfcn e for e nopnpke, kak
eeopunucu npenopaeafener.
-ucno ofeefoe roef pasnuafucn of cfpauuuu k cfpauuue. K npu-
repy, uekofopue cfpauuuu roryf urefu eonpoc funa a/Hef, e fo epern
kak ppyrue urekf opuu npaeunuuu ofeef u 3 uenpaeunuuux.

Mouo cpenafu cfpauuuy es ofeefoe. Cfypeufy erecfo uaopa of-
eefoe ypef nokasaua kuonka RH*7*>S&4?.
Rpu oueuke saunfun sa GH1,&>?%AK ofeef npuuuraefcn nepexop
ua cfpauuuy, pacnonoeuuyk nue no norueckory nopnpky, er fekyan
cfpauuua. 3a %5GH1,&>?%AK ofeef npuuuraefcn fof, kofopu npueopuf
k nepexopy nuo ua fekyyk cfpauuuy, nuo emme no norueckory no-
pnpky, er fekyan cfpauuua. Ecnu nepexopu ne usmenenm, fo sa npa-
eunuuu npuuuraefcn nepeu ofeef us uaopa, ocfanuuue ofeefu cu-
fakfcn uenpaeunuuuru.
Bonpocu roryf urefu onee opuoro npaeunuuoro ofeefa. K npurepy,
ecnu pea us ofeefoe urekf nepexop ua cnepykyk cfpauuuy, oa us uux
cufakfcn npaeunuuuru. (H xofn cfypeufar ypef nokasaua cnepykan
cfpauuua npu euope nkoro us npaeunuuux ofeefoe, ofsue pnn sfux
peyx ofeefoe roef ofnuafucn).
Rpu npocrofpe saunfun npenopaeafener npaeunuuu ofeef nop-
epkuyf.
XG&'@& H1N75>*, npepcfaennkf coo npocfue cfpauuuu, urek-
ue kuonku nepexopoe ua ppyrue cfpauuuu saunfun. Ouuo saunfue ua-
uuaefcn co cnucka paspenoe, kofopu urpaef ponu X*75HS1%&=.
Kapan ccunka e cnucke paspenoe cocfouf us peyx acfe: onucauue
ccunku u saronoeok cfpauuuu, ua kofopyk npouseopufcn ccunka.
Cnucok paspenoe penuf saunfue ua uekofopoe ucno eefee (paspe-
noe). Kapu paspen roef copepafu uaop cfpauuu (kak npaeuno, of-
uocnuxcn k opuo fere). Paspen ouuo sakauueaefcn cfpauuue "*-
%58 H1N75>1. Sfo cneuuanuuan cfpauuua, kofopan ouuo eosepaaef
cfypeufa k npepuecfeykery cnucky paspenoe. (Repexop co cfpauuuu
"Koueu paspena" npu ueoxopurocfu roef ufu usreueu pepakfupoea-
uuer cfpauuuu).
B saunfuu roryf ufu onee opuoro cnucka paspenoe. Hanpurep,
saunfue roef ufu c ycnexor paspeneuo ua noppaspenu euyfpu ocuoe-
uoro paspena.
Paofa co cnuckaru paspenoe onucaua panee e paspene 6.12.2.1.
/1N75>A N1%=4&=.
Cfpauuua "Fpynna eonpocoe": rpynna npepcfaennef pnp eonpocoe, us
kofopux roryf ufu ecnopnpouo eupauu opuu unu onee. Fpynnu
ponuu sakauueafucn cfpauuue "Koueu Fpynnu" (uuae ouu paccrafpu-
eakfcn kak Koueu 3aunfun). Bonpocu us rpynnu euupakfcn cnyauur
opasor uasuaeuuer nepexopa "Cnyauu uenpocrofpeuuu eonpoc
us rpynnu". Bonpocu e npepenax rpynnu roryf urefu nepexop pnn euxopa
us rpynnu, unu nepexop k uenpocrofpeuuory eonpocy us rpynnu, unu ne-
pexop k nko ppyro cfpauuue e 3aunfuu. Sfo noseonnef cospauue cue-
uapuee c snereufaru cnyauocfu npu ucnonusoeauuu 3aunfun.
Paofa c rpynnaru eonpocoe onucaua panee e paspene 6.12.2.2.
FH:GGA ,*GH*'*,.

L85%&,1%&5 N1%=4&=
Ecnu naparefp "Eannu sa kapu eonpoc" ,A@>J<5%, fo oueuka -
sfo ucno npaeunuuo ofeeeuuux eonpocoe / ucno npocrofpeuuux cfpa-
uuu * oueuka saunfun.
Ecnu naparefp "Eannu sa kapu eonpoc" ,@>J<5%, fo oueuka of-
eefa onpepennefcn suaeuuer anna sa ofeef. Hforoean oueuka npo-
ueuf cyrru ecex sapaofauuux annoe of 100% oe oueuku saunfun.
Hanpurep, cfypeuf npaeunuuo ofeefun ua 5 eonpocoe us 10 (kapu
cfourocfuk 1 ann). Takur opasor, ou uapan 5 annoe us 10 eosro-
uux, f.e. 50%. Ecnu ece sapauue oueuueaefcn e 5 annoe, fo ero uforoean
oueuka cocfaeuf 2,5.
Ecnu naparefp "W1>>A N1 @1S7AK ,*GH*'" ,A@>J<5%, a
saunfue copepuf opuu unu onee cnuckoe paspenoe, fo pekoreupyefcn
ycfauoeufu naparefp "-&%&)1>?%*5 @*>&<5'4,* ,*GH*'*,". Sfof na-
parefp eucfaennef uuuu npepen ucna npocrofpeuuux cfpauuu, us ko-
fopux cknapueaefcn oueuka. Ees sforo naparefpa cfypeuf roef noce-
fufu opuu paspen saunfun, npaeunuuo ofeefufu ua ece eonpocu u noku-
uyfu saunfue c rakcuranuuo oueuko.
Korpa ureefcn cnucok paspenoe, cfypeuf ureef eosrouocfu no-
ceafu opuu u fof e paspen onee opuoro pasa. Cfouf ofrefufu, fo
oueuka cknapueaefcn us ucna cfpauuu, ua kofopue ofeeanu oun pas.
Takur opasor, noefopuu ofeef ua opuu u fo e uaop eonpocoe uukak
ue yeenuueaef oueuky. (Eonee foro, fako ofeef sauuaef oueuky, fak
kak ucno npocrofpeuuux cfpauuu ucnonusyefcn e suareuafene npu pac-
efe oueuku).
Korpa naparefp "W1>>A N1 @1S7AK ,*GH*'" ,@>J<5%, cfy-
peuf roef noefopuo nocefufu eonpoc, ecnu uaeurauun sfo noseonnef, u

noefopuo sapaofafu annu sa sfof eonpoc, ecnu nonufok onuue 1.
-fou npepofepafufu sfo, :'41%*,&45 1 G*GA4@:.
B xope saunfun ua kapo ero cfpauuue cfypeufar peroucfpupyef-
cn noppouan uuqoprauun o for, ckonuko npaeunuuux ofeefoe ouu panu,
oee konuecfeo npocrofpeuuux cfpauuu u ux fekyan oueuka.
Oeuu eauo pafu cfypeufy eosrouocfu saeepuufu saunfue. Sfo
roef ufu cpenauo nyfer poaeneuun ccunku ""*%58 N1%=4&=" e oc-
uoeuor cnucke paspenoe. Rpu nepexope ua sfy eoopaaeryk cfpauuuy
saunfue ypef saeepueuo. pyro eapuauf saeepueuun saunfun - pocfu-
euue nocnepuero (cornacuo norueckory nopnpky) paspena e saunfuu.
3aunfue ypef saeepueuo npu pocfueuuu ero nocnepue cfpauuuu, e
sfor cnyae rouo ue poaennfu cfpauuuy Koueu paspena.
Koueu saunfun pocfuraefcn nuo neuur nepexopor ua koueu saun-
fun (us cnucka paspenoe) unu npu nepexope ua cnepykyk cfpauuuy no-
cne nocnepue (cornacuo norueckory nopnpky). Rpu pocfueuuu kouua
saunfun cfypeuf nonyaef cooeuue u ery nokasueaefcn ero oueuka sa
saunfue.
Ecnu koueu saunfun %5 7*'4&9%:4 u cfypeuf ero npocfo nokupaef,
fo npu noefopuor noceeuuu saunfun cfypeufy ypef npepnoeuo uaafu
saunfue c ero uaana unu npoponufu c nocnepuero npaeunuuo ofeeeu-
uoro eonpoca.
nn saunfu, kofopue noseonnkf nepecpay, npenopaeafenu roef
eupafu nonufuky oueuku nonufok nepecpa, uanpurep ucnonusoeafu
cpepukk unu nyuyk oueuky us ecex nonufok e kaecfee koueuo oueu-
ku sa saunfue.

6.12.2.1. Paspenm saun1un

XG&'*@ H1N75>*, - cneuuquecku fun cfpauuuu e 3aunfuu.
Huorpa ou ynoruuaefcn kak cfpauuua paspena.
Paspen - pnp cfpauuu, oLepuueuuux oe ferafuko.

1. Cnucok paspenoe - npocfan cfpauuua, y kofopo ecfu H=7 ',=N5K
k ppyrur cfpauuuar e 3aunfuu. Ouuo 3aunfue uauuaefcn co Cnucka
paspenoe, kofopu urpaef ponu ornaeneuun.
2. nn kapo censu e Cnucke paspenoe ecfu pea kornoueufa:
"LG&'1%&5" u "R5H5]*7". Onucauue cfypeuf eupuf e eupe kuonku.
3. Cnucok paspenoe sqqekfueuo paspennef saunfue ua ueckonuko
paspenoe (eefee unu cekuu). Kapu paspen roef copepafu ue-
ckonuko cfpauuu (ouuo censauuux opuo fero). Koueu paspena ou-
uo oosuaaefcn cfpauuue "*%58 H1N75>1. Sfo - cneuuanuuan cfpa-
uuua, kofopan, no yronauuk eosepaaef cfypeufa uasap k npepupye-
ry XG&'@: H1N75>*,. Kak u e nko cfpauuue, nepexop "eosepafa" ua
cfpauuue "*%58 H1N75>1 roef ufu usreueu npu pepakfupoeauuu
cfpauuuu. B uekofopux cnyanx, ucnonusyn nepexop cfpauuuu "*%58
H1N75>1, rouo uanpaeufu cfypeufa ua nepeyk cfpauuuy e 3aunfuu.
4. Paspenu roryf ufu enoeuu ppyr e ppyra. Hanpurep, 3aunfue
roef ufu c nonuso cfpykfypupoeauo fak, fou snereufu noppaspe-
noe unu ueonuuuru nopuueuuuru qunuanaru e npepenax rnaeuux
paspenoe. Paofu no cospauuk cnouonopuueuuux noppaspenoe roryf
ufu cnouu es npepeapufenuuoro nnauupoeauun.
5. Cnucku paspenoe roryf fake ucnonusoeafucn e eupe copepa-
uun 3aunfun. Cnucku paspenoe ue oueuueakfcn. Ees onucauun ux ccunka
nepexopa aeforafuecku nopef ua cnepykyk cfpauuuy, ecnu sfo ue
usreueuo e uacfpokax 3aunfun.

Kapory LG&'1%&J e XG&'@5 H1N75>*, coofeefcfeyef censau-
uu c uur R5H5]*7. Rpu uaafuu kuonku LG&'1%&5 cfypeuf nepeua-
npaennefcn ua cfpauuuy, onpepeneuuyk e Repexope, censauuor c sfo
kuonko. Repexop roef uanpaeufu cfypeufa k ofuocufenuuo unu aco-
nkfuo cfpauuue. B peure pepakfupoeauun npenopaeafenu roef eu-
pefu ece eosrouue nepexopu e uucnapaker reuk. Carue pacnpo-
cfpaueuuue ofuocufenuuue ccunku - "Tekyan cfpauuua" u "Cnepykan
cfpauuua". "Tekyan cfpauuua" osuaaef, fo cfypeuf cuoea yeupuf sfy
e caryk cfpauuuy. "Cnepykan cfpauuua" nokasueaef cnepykyk
cfpauuuy e ux norueckor nopnpke. Aconkfuan ccunka cfpauuuu onpe-
pennefcn euopor uaseauun cfpauuuu.

L3H14&45 ,%&)1%&5, 5'>& '4H1%&81 3A>1 G5H5)5T5%1,
4* G5H5]*7 "X>57:JT1= '4H1%&81" G*@1S54 '4:75%4: 7H:9:J
'4H1%&8:, <5) GH5S75.
[ 4* S5 ,H5)= G5H5]*7 G* 13'*>J4%*K ''A>@5 (%1GH&)5H,
%1N,1%&J '4H1%&8A) ,'5971 G*@1NA,154 *7%: & 4: S5 '4H1%&8:,
71S5 5'>& *%1 3A>1 G5H5)5T5%1.


XG58&1>?%A5 G5H5]*7A

D5GH*')*4H5%%AK ,*GH*' &N H1N75>1

Sfo cnyauo eupauuu uenpocrofpeuuu cfypeufor eonpoc (e
sfo nonufke) repy fekyur Cnuckor paspenoe u nocnepyke cfpa-
uuue Koueu paspena unu Kouuor 3aunfun.

X>:<1K%AK ,*GH*' &N H1N75>1

Sfo cnyauo eupauuu eonpoc repy fekyur Cnuckor paspe-
noe u nocnepyke cfpauuue Koueu paspena unu Kouuor 3aunfun.

c'>& '4:75%4 :S5 *4,5<1> %1 ,*GH*', 1 G*GA4*@ 3*>?_5
*7%*K, 4* *% G*>:<&4 7*G*>%&45>?%AK _1%' G*,4*H%* N1H13*-
414? 31>>A N1 Z4*4 ,*GH*'. c'>& @*>&<5'4,* G*GA4*@ H1,%* 1, 4*
Z4*4 ,*GH*' 3:754 GH*G:T5% & G*@1N1% 7H:9*K '>:<1K%AK ,*-
GH*'.

X>:<1K%AK H1N75>

Sfo nepexop k nko cnyauory paspeny repy fekyur Cnuckor
paspenoe u nocnepykur Kouuor paspena unu Kouuor 3aunfun.

X*N71%&5 '4H:@4:HA H1N75>*, , `1%=4&&

Pyue cospaeafu paseefeneuuyk cfpykfypy e 3aunfuu nocne foro,
kak Bu cospanu cfpauuuu e ceoer 3aunfuu e ux noruecko nocnepoea-
fenuuocfu.

Bof npocfo npurep cospauun paspenoe:
Bopufe e peur pepakfupoeauun 3aunfun (npepcfaeneuue Pac-
uupeuuo). Buue kapo cfpauuuu 3aunfun Bu ypefe eupefu ccunky:
oaeufu Cnucok paspenoe. Peuufe, rpe Bu xofufe ecfaeufu XG&'*@
H1N75>*, u uarufe coofeefcfeykyk ccunky. Bu ponuu onpepenufu
uaseauue cfpauuuu Cnucka paspenoe (uanpurep - X*75HS1%&5). 3afer
uanuuufe ueckonuko cnoe, xapakfepusykux fery unu feru, paccrafpu-
eaerue e paspenax kypca.

3afer e *G&'1%&& onpepenufe urn kapo kuonku u cfpauuuy, k ko-
fopo eepef G5H5]*7 kapo kuonku. Sfu nepexopu ponuu ufu uaa-
nor *475>?%A] H1N75>*,. oaeufe kuonky pnn Kouua 3aunfun e sfor
cnucke paspenoe, fou cfypeuf ror sakouufu 3aunfue.
anee e koueu kaporo us paspenoe ecfaeufe cfpauuuy "*%58 H1N-
75>1. Bce nepexopu cfpauuu Koueu paspena poneu ufu ycfauoeneuu
ua cfpauuuy X*75HS1%&5, kofopyk cospanu e sfor npurepe.

6.12.2.2. Fpynnm nonpocon

"Fpynna eonpocoe" npepcfaennef pnp eonpocoe, us kofopux roryf
ufu ecnopnpouo eupauu opuu unu onee. Bonpocu us rpynnu euu-
pakfcn cnyauur opasor uasuaeuuer nepexopa "Cnyauu uenpo-
crofpeuuu eonpoc us rpynnu". Bonpocu e npepenax rpynnu roryf urefu
nepexop pnn euxopa us rpynnu unu nepexop k uenpocrofpeuuory eonpocy
us rpynnu unu nepexop k nko ppyro cfpauuue e 3aunfuu. Sfo noseo-
nnef cospauue cueuapuee c snereufaru cnyauocfu npu ucnonusoeauuu
3aunfun.

Ouuo rpynna eonpocoe (cekuun) copepuf cfpauuuu eonpoca, u
ru paccrofpur ureuuo fako eup rpynnu.

Paccrofpur pnp cfpauuu eonpocoe: [1, [2, [3, [4, [5, [6, [7,
[8. Ouu npepcfaennkf 8 ,*GH*'*, e 3aunfuu.

Fpynna e 3aunfuu ucnonusyefcn, ecnu Bu xofufe norecfufu pnp eo-
npocoe, kofopue e cnyauor nopnpke nokasueakfcn kapory cfypeufy.

Fpynna uauuaefcn cfpauuue FH:GG1 ,*GH*'*,.

Fpynnu ponuu sakauueafucn cfpauuue "*%58 9H:GGA
(uuae kak "*%58 FH:GGA paccrafpueaefcn "*%58 `1%=4&=).

Rpenopaeafenu roef norecfufu uekofopue us eonpocoe ([2 [7)
e rpynny, rpe FH1 - nepean cfpauuua Fpynnu eonpocoe 1, a "FH1 - cfpa-
uuua koueu rpynnu 1:

[1, FH1, [2, [3, [4, [5, [6, [7, "FH1, [8

Fpynna npepcfaennef pnp cfpauuu, us kofopux cnyauur opasor
roryf ufu eupauu opua unu ueckonuko. Bonpocu e npepenax rpynnu
ecnopnpouo euupakfcn npu nepexope "X>:<1K%AK %5GH*')*4H5%-
%AK ,*GH*' &N 9H:GGA" co cfpauuuu FH:GG1 ,*GH*'*,. Bonpocu e
npepenax rpynnu roryf urefu nepexop ua cfpauuuy "*%58 9H:GGA, fo-
u eufu us rpynnu unu nepexop k nko ppyro cfpauuue 3aunfun.

Ouu roryf urefu u nepexop k %5GH*')*4H5%%*): eonpocy us
rpynnu, uo sfo eusueaef nponeru, korpa ece eonpocu unu ofeeeuu, a
cfypeufy paspeuakf noefopuo npofu sfy rpynny e sfo e caro nonuf-
ke 3aunfun.

Hanpurep: [1, [2, FH1, [3, [4, [5, "FH1, [6, [7, [8 - korpa cfy-
peuf pocfuraef FH1, npenopaeafenu roef sapafu nepexop k %5GH*-
')*4H5%%*): eonpocy us rpynnu. Korpa nepexop co cfpauuu [3, [4 &
[5 ypef k FH1, fo cfypeuf kapu pas ypef eupefu "uoeu" eonpoc e
rpynne. Korpa cfypeuf ofeefun ua ece eonpocu e rpynne, ou nepepef k
"FH1. Cfypeuf uukorpa ue ypef eupefu cfpauuuy "FH1, ou fonuko ypef
nepeappecoeueafucn ee nepexopor.

Koueuo, nepexop us [3, [4 & [5 roef ufu ycfauoeneu k [6 - fa-
kur opasor cfypeuf ocfaeuf rpynny.
Ofrefufe: Cfpauuuu FH:GG1 ,*GH*'*, u "*%58 9H:GGA ue
sareakfcn cfypeufor. nn npenopaeafenn e peure pepakfupoeauun y
sfux cfpauuu ecfu u uaseauue, u copepauue cfpauuuu (co cfaupapfuo
nauenuk uucfpyreufoe) u nepexop. Ho, kak u cfpauuua "*%58 H1N75>1,
ouu cfypeufy ue eupuru.

Fpynnu roryf copepafu G*79H:GGA npu ucnonusoeauuu Cnucka
paspenoe (CP) u Kouua paspena (KP).

-fou uacfpoufu noprpynny, oparufe ee cfpauuuu eonpocoe Cnu-
ckor paspenoe (X/1) u Kouuor paspena ("/1):

[1, FH1, [2, [3, X/1, [4, [5, [6, "/1, [7, "FH1, [8

Copepauun u nepexopu Cnucka paspenoe u Kouua paspena ue
enunkf ua pecfeun cfypeufa. Sfu pee cfpauuuu npocfo rapkepu pnn
noprpynnu e npepenax rnaeuo rpynnu. Korpa cfypeuf ypef eunonunfu
3aunfue, fonuko opua cnyauan cfpauuua eonpoca us noprpynnu ypef
nokasaua cfypeufy.

6.12.3. Pekoueupauuu no cospauum saun1un
Hue npueopnfcn pekoreupauuu, usnoeuuue e cfafue
A.B.Auppeeea, C.B.Auppeeeo, H.E.oueuko, UR TTH K4Y
(http://www.cdp.tsure.ru). 3aunfue c snereufaru penfenuuocfu cocfouf us
paspenoe c feopefueckur rafepuanor u cfpauuu c eonpocaru repy
paspenaru (cr. nok-cxery):


L3T&5 H5@*)5%718&&
1. #%%*418&=: Repean cfpauuua ponua pafu cfypeufy npepcfae-
neuue o copepauuu saunfun, rofueupoeafu ero ua usyeuue saunfun.
Sfo ooakan xapakfepucfuka saunfun. Auuofauun ponua ufu rak-
curanuuo kpafko.
2. /1N)5H: onfuranuuu oLer saunfun 3-5 paspenoe, uanuue
onee 7 paspenoe ueenafenuuo, onee 9 kpaue ueenafenuuo.
/5@*)5%718&& 7>= H1N75>*, N1%=4&=
1. "H14@*'4? & %19>=7%*'4?: fekcf ueoxopuro usnarafu kpafko
u unnkcfpupoeafu uarnnpuur rafepuanor (pucyuku, cxeru, fanuuu,
puarparru u f.n.);
2. /1N)5H: pasrep opuoro paspena ue poneu npeeuuafu peyx sk-
pauoe pasrepor 1280x1024 (cfaupapfuu upkokpucfannuecku 17'' unu
19'' rouufop);
3. X)5%1 ,&71 75=45>?%*'4&: e kapor paspene saunfun ponua
npucyfcfeoeafu creua eupa penfenuuocfu. Haunyuu eapuauf - 1 uufe-
pakfueuu snereuf e kapor paspene. Sfof snereuf ue poneu nennfucn
npocfo uarnnpuur rafepuanor, ou poneu ufu uanpaeneu ua eoenee-
uue yaerocn e akfueuyk penfenuuocfu;
4. L3*'%*,1%%*'4?: kapu auurauuouuu unu uufepakfueuu
uucfpyreuf poneu ucnonusoeafucn oocuoeauuo. He ponuo ufu
"rynufurepua papu rynufurepua".
5. #@85%4&H*,1%&5: pekoreupyefcn ucnonusoeafu pononuufenu-
uoe oqoprneuue pnn npurepoe u sareauu. Hanpurep:
3areauue. Hcnonusyfe oqoprneuue necouoro ueefa e fex
cnyanx, ecnu pnn koufeufa roryf ufu ynofpeneuu eeopuue cnoea
"Opafufe euurauue, ..."
Rpurep. He cfouf snoynofpennfu oqoprneuuer seneuoro
ueefa. Hcnonusyfe ero e fex cnyanx, ecnu pnn koufeufa roef
ufu ynofpeneuo eeopuoe cnoeo "uanpurep, ..."
6. !*G*>%&45>?%AK )145H&1>: perynupoeafu pasrep paspena
rouo euueceuuer ueonsafenuuoro pnn usyeuun rafepuana e ponon-
uufenuuu. Rpu sfor ee opua oeuu eauan qyukuun pononuufenuuoro
rafepuana: eucfpaueauue uupueupyanuuo opasoeafenuuo fpaekfopuu
- cfypeuf car euupaef rnyuuy norpyeuun e fery. ononuufenuuu ra-
fepuan rouo npenopuocufu cfypeufy cnepykur opasor:
o Rpureauun: ucnonusykfcn pnn cospauun kpafko fekcfoeo
ecnororafenuuo uuqoprauuu. Onfuranuuu oLer - 50-100 cureonoe,
npepenuuu - 300. Peanusyefcn nyfer cospauun nycfo runepccunku pnn
cureonoe npureauun. Hanpurep, cnoeo
**
. Rpu uaeepeuuu kypcopa ua
cureonu ** ecnnueaef caro npureauue. B kaecfee appeca ccunku sa-
paua nycfan ccunka "http://".
o Funepccunku: ocyecfennkf nepexop no knkeeory cnoey k
ckpufory qparreufy saunfun. Funepccunka ponua urefu uaseauue u
auuofauuk. Auuofauun nonennefcn e okue nopckasku npu uaeepeuuu kyp-
copa ua knkeeoe cnoeo. Funepccunka uasap ofkpueaef pocfyn k op-
uory paspeny us npepupyux nekuu. Funepccunka ernyu noseonnef
cfpykfypupoeafu rafepuan pauuoro saunfun. Cospaeafu runepccunku
euyfpu runepccunku ue pekoreupyefcn. Bosrouue eapuaufu runepccu-
nok "ernyu":
sfo uufepecuo;
nepeoucfouuku;
uccnepyer nponery;
skckypc e ucfopuk;
eupeorafepuanu.
o Fnoccapu: e rnoccapu euuocnfcn fepruuu, ueoxopurue pnn
nouurauun saunfun. Heoxopuro fonuko sanonueuue rnoccapun u, eos-
rouo, ueonuuan pononuufenuuan paofa no ynpaeneuuk aefocensu-
eauuer. Bce kouuenuuu rnoccapun eo ecer kypce ypyf aeforafuecku
censueafucn. Bosrouue kaferopuu rnoccapun:
oue fepruuu;
apeeuafypu;
cneuuanuuue fepruuu;
cnpaeouuk nepcouanu.
/5@*)5%718&& @ '4H1%&81) ' ,*GH*'1)&
1. "*>&<5'4,*: saunfue ponua copepafu kak ruuuryr opuu eo-
npoc nocne nepeoro paspena u ue reuee peyx eonpocoe nocne kaporo
nocnepykero, opuu us kofopux no fekyery paspeny, a ocfanuuue - no
npepupyur.
2. X>*S%*'4?: eonpocu ue ponuu euxopufu sa parku ye usy-
euuux nekuu. Haunyuu eapuauf, ecnu ofeef ua eonpoc copepufcn e
paspene.
3. !&'4H1@4*HA: pnn eonpocoe funoe "B sakpufo qopre (ruoe-
cfeeuuu euop)" u "Kopofku ofeef" onsafeneu nopop pucfpakfopoe
(ofenekakux ofeefoe), ofpaakux funuuue ouuku.
4. "*))5%41H&&: k kapory pucfpakfopy ueoxopuro nopupafu
korreufapu, kofopu noroef cfypeufy ocosuafu ceok ouuky.


6.13. uanoru
Sfof pononuufenuuu snereuf (no yronauuk ue ycfauaenu-
eaefcn) oecneueaef npocfo refop oeuun repy naparu nonusoea-
fene. Rpenopaeafenu roef uaafu puanor co cfypeufor, cfypeuf - c
npenopaeafener, u (ecnu paspeueuo) cfypeuf - c ppyrur cfypeufor. Rpe-
nopaeafenu unu cfypeuf e nkoe epern roryf yacfeoeafu eo ruorux
npoponakuxcn puanorax.
uanor roef urefu ueorpauueuuoe ucno sanuce, ouuo e eupe
epepykuxcn ofeefoe. Tako nopnpok ue onsafeneu, u nkan cfopoua
roef poaeufu pennuky k puanory e nkoe epern:

Ecnu Bu xofufe uaafu roeopufu ua ppyryk fery, fo nyue sa-
eepuufu fekyu puanor u uaafu uoeyk puckyccuk.
uanor roef ufu sakpuf nko us cfopou e nkoe epern. 3akpu-
fue puanoru ue roryf ufu noefopuo uaafu. Opuako sakpufu puanor
roef ufu npocrofpeu nko cfopouo, ecnu ou ee ue ypaneu.
3akpufue puanoru u ece ux sanucu ypannkfcn nocne onpepeneuuoro
epereuu. Sfo epern ycfauaenueaefcn npu cospauuu uanora.
nn cospauun puanora euepufe !&1>*9 us cnucka !*31,&4?
Z>5)5%4 @:H'1.
'41%*,&45 %5*3]*7&)A5 N%1<5%&= G1H1)54H*, !&1>*91:
71>&4? N1@HA4A5 !&1>*9& G*'>5 ... (7%5K): Sfa onuun ycfa-
uaenueaef uufepean epereuu (e punx) pnn ypaneuun puanoroe. Rpureun-
efcn fonuko k sakpufur puanorar. Ecnu uufepean epereuu ycfauoeneu e
uonu, fo puanoru ue ypannkfcn.
`1@HA4&5 7&1>*9*,
Bu roefe sakpufu puanor e nkoe epern. 3akpufue puanora ocfa-
uaenueaef puanor u ypannef ero us cnucka puanoroe. Takur opasor, sa-
kpufue puanoru ue ofopaakfcn ua cfpauuue.
Bu roefe npocrofpefu sakpufue puanoru, uo ue croefe npopon-
ufu ux. 3akpufue puanoru e koueuor cefe ypannkfcn u nocne sforo
ouu ue ypyf pocfynuu pae pnn npocrofpa .
Ecnu Bu sakpoefe puanor, fo nofor Bu croefe uaafu uoeu "pas-
roeop" c sfur e enoeekor. Ou cuoea noneufcn e cnucke nkpe, c kofo-
puru Bu roefe eecfu puanoru.

U&G 7&1>*91: Cyecfeyef fpu funa puanoroe:
1. -5S7: GH5G*71,145>=)& & '4:75%41)&. Sfo puanor repy
npenopaeafennru u cfypeufaru. uanor roef ufu uaaf u cfypeufaru
u npenopaeafennru. B cnucke nonusoeafene npenopaeafenu eupuf fonu-
ko cfypeufoe, a cfypeufu fonuko npenopaeafene.
2. -5S7: '4:75%41)&. Sfo puanor repy cfypeufaru. Rpenopa-
eafenu %5 ,@>J<1J4'= e sfof fun puanora.
3. -5S7: ,'5)&. Kapu enoeek e kypce roef uaafu puanor c
nkur us yacfuukoe kypca. Rpenopaeafenu roryf uauuafu puanoru c
ppyruru npenopaeafennru u cfypeufaru, a cfypeufu - c ppyruru cfypeu-
faru u npenopaeafennru.
D5'@*>?@* !&1>*9*, ' *7%&) & 45) S5 <5>*,5@*): sfa onuun
noseonnef yacfuuky uauuafu onee opuoro puanora c ker-nuo. 3uae-
uue no yronauuk "Hef" - noseonnef fonuko opuu ofkpufu puanor repy
peyrn nonusoeafennru.
/1NH5_5%&5 )%*9*@H14%A] 7&1>*9*, )*S54 GH&,5'4& @
N>*:G*4H53>5%&J Z4&) 'H57'4,*). D5@*4*HA5 >J7& )*9:4 %1-
7*5714? 7H:9&), *4@HA,1= ' %&)& )%*9* %5S5>145>?%A] 7&1>*-
9*,.
R*<4*,*5 :,57*)>5%&5: onuun onpepennef, nocunakfcn nu yee-
porneuun o cooeuunx. Ecnu eupau naparefp "a", fo no snekfpouuo
nofe nonyafenk nocunakfcn yeeporneuun nocne kapo uoeo sanucu.
Rucuro snekfpouuo nofu ue copepuf fekcfa sanucu, sfo npocfo coo-
euue o poaeneuuu uoeo sanucu u runepccunka k puanory.
3arefufe, fo sfa onuun npureunefcn @* ,'5) 1@4&,%A) 7&1>*-
91). Onuun roef ufu usreueua e nkoe epern.

FH:GG*,*K H5S&): ofkpuean uoeu puanor, npenopaeafenu yka-
sueaef rpynnoeo peur puanora u rpynny.
Ecnu kypc ureef rpynnu, npureunkfcn cnepykue npaeuna:
npenopaeafenu roef uaafu puanoru co eceru cfypeufaru
rpynnu, euupan uaseauue rpynnu e eunapaker cnucke. Rocne sforo
uaafue puanoru paofakf ouuur opasor, fo ecfu nennkfcn ueno-
cpepcfeeuuuru puanoraru repy npenopaeafener u koukpefuuru cfy-
peufaru.
Ecnu puanor uaxopufcn e peure "L475>?%A5 9H:GGA", fo cfy-
peufu eupnf ppyrux cfypeufoe fonuko us ux cocfeeuuo rpynnu (npepno-
naraefcn, fo paspeueu puanor repy cfypeufaru). Rpu sfor cfypeufu,
ue exopnue uu e opuy rpynny, uukakux ppyrux cfypeufoe ue eupnf.
X**3T5%&= 7&1>*91 ,&7%A 4*>?@* 59* :<1'4%&@1).
6.14. Kuura
Kuura - sfo ruorocfpauuuu yeuu rafepuan.
Tako snereuf kypca roef ufu noneseu pnn oLepuueuun ue-
ckonukux pokyreufoe, uanpurep cfafe no opuo ferafuke.
Bueuuu eup ueckonuko ackefueu: cneea ofopaaefcn copepa-
uue e eupe rnae kuuru. Cnpaea - e ocuoeuor none - ofopaakfcn caru
pokyreufu:

Haeurauun no kuure: rnaeu e copepauuu cnyaf ccunkaru ua of-
penuuue pokyreufu kuuru. C norouk kuonok rouo nepefu
k cnepyke rnaee, eepuyfucn k npepupye unu nokuuyfu kuury.
nn poaeneuun kuuru e kypc euepufe "%&91 e cnucke !*31,&4?
Z>5)5%4 @:H'1.
Hacfpofe G1H1)54HA sforo snereufa (ux ueruoro):
"H14@*5 *G&'1%&5: ueonuuoe onucauue pauuo kuuru. Ouo ypef
ofopaafucn e cnucke ecex kuur pauuoro kypca. He cfouf nucafu specu
cnuukor ruoro!
D:)5H18&= 9>1,: cyecfeyef ueckonuko cnocooe uyrepauuu:
L4':4'4,:54 - k rnaear u noprnaear ue npureunefcn uyrepauun
u qoprafupoeauue. Hcnonusyfe sfof cnoco, ecnu y Bac ye
ecfu uyrepauun e naseanuux anae. Hanpurep: "1. Repean rnaea",
"1.a Repean fera", ... .
D*)5H1 - rnaeu u noprnaeu uyrepykfcn ucnaru (1, 1.1, 1.2, 2).
-1H@5HA - noprnaeu ofopaakfcn c ofcfynor u noreakfcn
rapkeparu.
L4'4:G - noprnaeu ofopaakfcn c ofcfynor.
`1GH54&4? ,&7 "7>= G5<14&": noseonnef ckpufu ukouku u ,
noseonnkue uaneafafu eck kuury unu ofkpufyk rnaey coofeefcfeeuuo.
W5N N19*>*,@*,: ofknkaef ofopaeuue saronoekoe e 45@'45
cfpauuuu. 3aronoeku ypyf ofopaafucn fonuko e '*75HS1%&&.
Rocne cospauun kuuru Bu roefe uanonunfu ee rafepuanaru.
/571@4&H*,1%&5 9>1,

Cfapafecu penafu uaseauun rnae kopofkuru!

Bar pocfynuo fonuko 7,1 :H*,%= saronoekoe, ecnu sfo efopo ypo-
eeuu nocfaeufe ranoky noprnaea.
Ecnu Bu cfonkuynucu c nponeraru npu ucnonusoeauuu ecfpoeuuo-
ro html-pepakfopa, fo nonpoyfe eocnonusoeafucn ppyrur paysepor
(uanpurep, Firefox) unu ofknkufe ucnonusoeauue ecfpoeuuoro pepakfopa
e ceoer npoqune.
Fnaea roef ufu urnopfupoeaua us HTML-qana (cr. panee).
/571@4&H*,1%&5 @%&9&

B H5S&)5 H571@4&H*,1%&= Bu ro-
efe usreuufu copepauue kuuru u ee rnaeu.

Hkouku e sfor peure noseonnkf cnepykee:
neperecfufu rnaey e copepauuu
pepakfupoeafu rnaey (uaseauue, ypoeeuu u fekcf)
ypanufu rnaey
ckpufu rnaey of cfypeufoe
poaeufu cnepykyk rnaey.
P)G*H4&H*,1%&5
C norouk ccunku P)G*H4&H*,14? Bu roefe urnopfupoeafu
opuu HTML-qan (ypef ofpenuuan rnaea) unu uenyk nanky co eceru
HTML-qanaru, copepaurucn e ue (poaenfcn ueckonuko rnae).
L3H14&45 ,%&)1%&5, ,*N)*S5% &)G*H4 4*>?@* HTML!
Ofuocufenuuue censu repy qanaru ypyf npeopasoeauu e a-
conkfuue censu repy rnaearu. Ccunku ua usopaeuun, Flash, Java
foe ypyf ouoeneuu.
Fnaeu ypyf ofcopfupoeauu no anqaeufy e coofeefcfeuu c ureua-
ru qanoe. Haseauun rnae epyfcn us feroe TITLE.
f1'4* N171,15)A5 ,*GH*'A G* )*7:>J "%&91
R*<5): 4*>?@* 7,1 :H*,%= 9>1, , '*75HS1%&&?
ea ypoeun ouuo pocfafouo pnn ecex kuur. Tpu ypoeun sa-
acfyk yxypuakf cfpykfypy pokyreufa. Mopynu "%&91 paspaafu-
eancn pnn cospauun ueonuuux ruorocfpauuuux yeuux rafe-
puanoe.
nn onee oLeruux pokyreufoe nyue ucnonusoeafu qop-
raf PDF. Roppouee o sfor cr. pasp. 5.6.1. X*]H1%5%&5 7*@:-
)5%41 , O*H)145 PDF.
-*S54 >& '4:75%4 H571@4&H*,14? @%&9&?
Tonuko npenopaeafenu roryf cospaeafu u pepakfupoeafu kuu-
ru. Roka ue nnauupyefcn pafu fakyk eosrouocfu cfypeufar. Oc-
uoeuan npuuua - enauue coxpauufu ropynu "%&91 kak rouo o-
nee npocfur.
-*9: >& = *':T5'4,&4? G*&'@ ,%:4H& @%&9?
B uacfonee epern ecfu fonuko opuu cnoco - nouck cpepcf-
earu paysepa, ucnonusyn cfpauuuy "pnn neafu". Fnoanuuu no-
uck noka eosroeu fonuko e qopyrax cucferu.
D1N,1%&= 9>1, %5 G*)5T1J4'= %1 *7%*K '4H*@5 '*75H-
S1%&=.
Ronufafecu cpenafu uaseauue rnaeu kopoe unu nonpocufe
apruuucfpafopa cucferu Moodle yeenuufu uupuuy Copepauun.
Oua onpepennefcn rnoanuuo pnn ecex kuur ua cafe.

6.15. Auke1m

Moodle eknkaef N1H1%55 H1NH13*41%%A5 1%@54A pnn copa
uuqoprauuu no kypcar.

Cyecfeykf fpu funa aukef:
COLLES - Constructivist On-Line Learning Environment Survey
(Aukefa Cpepa oyeuun c snereufaru koucfpykfueusra).
Sfa aukefa cocfouf us 24 eonpocoe o kypce, npuer cfypeufu
roryf euckasafu ceoe npepcfaeneuue u peanuuoe nonoeuue o kyp-
ce npu pucfauuuouuo refopuke usyeuun.
ATTLS - Attitudes to Thinking and Learning Survey (Aukefa
Ofuoueuue k cfunk ruuneuun u oyeuuk).

Sfa aukefa npepuasuaeua pnn onpepeneuun ypoeun ofuoue-
uun cfypeufoe k oyeuuk e kypce. Oua eknkaef 20 funoeux eo-
npocoe.
Critical Incidents (Aukefa Kpufueckue uuuupeufu).
B sfo aukefe cfypeufar npepnaraefcn oueuufu uekofopue
coufun u ofuoueuuu ux k sfur coufunr.
nn poaeneuun aukefupoeauun npocfo euepufe nyukf #%@541 e
cnucke !*31,&4? Z>5)5%4 @:H'1.
X:T5'4,5%%A) %57*'414@*) Z4*9* 4&G1 Z>5)5%41 @:H'1
=,>=54'= 59* 13'*>J4%1= '414&<%*'4?.
Aukefu uenusn pepakfupoeafu. Henusn eeecfu ppyrue eonpocu unu
sareuufu urekuecn. Hx rouo ucnonusoeafu fonuko e for ueusreuuor
eupe, kak ux npupyran paspaofuk.
Of aefopa - Moef ufu, ouu u ypyf nonesuu pnn usyeuun
couuonoruu unu ncuxonorueckoro knurafa e konnekfuee, uo e onuuuu-
cfee yeuux kypcoe ux ucnonusoeauue ranosqqekfueuo.

6.16. Auke1um onpoc
ononuufenuuu ropynu Aukefuu onpoc noseonnef Bar cos-
paeafu aukefu (onpocu) c ucnonusoeauuer ruoecfea funoe eonpocoe
pnn copa u auanusa pauuux of nonusoeafene.
B ofnuue of cfaupapfuoro snereufa #%@541, kofopu nenn-
efcn cfafuuur (ue pepakfupyerur u copepuf sapauuue npeponpepe-
neuuue eonpocu) Z>5)5%4 #%@54%AK *GH*' G*N,*>=54 GH5G*71,1-
45>J ,,*7&4? , 1%@54: H1N>&<%A5 4&GA ,*GH*'*,:
a/Hef
Tekcfoeoe none
Rone Scce
Repeknkafenu (Radio Buttons)
4naku (Check Boxes)
Bunapaku cnucok (Dropdown Box)
Oueuka (Lkana)
afa
Uuqpoeo.
-acfu funoe eonpocoe copepuf eosrouue ofeefu, sapauuue npe-
nopaeafener, us kofopux pecnoupeuf euupaef uyuu. pyrue funu eo-
npocoe npepnonarakf eeepeuue ofeefa pecnoupeufor epyuyk.
nn foro, fou ecfaeufu Aukefuu eonpoc e fery kypca, euepufe
e peure pepakfupoeauun nyukf #%@54%AK *GH*' us cnucka !*31,&4?
Z>5)5%4 @:H'1.

Ha ofkpueuecn cfpauuue Bu sapaefe G1H1)54HA ceoero Aukef-
uoro onpoca:
D1N,1%&5.
"H14@*5 *G&'1%&5.
!14A %1<1>1 & *@*%<1%&=: Onpepennkf pafu u epern ua-
ana u okouauun aukefuoro onpoca. Bue sforo puanasoua onpoc ue-
pocfyneu pnn cfypeufoe.
U&G: Onpepennef, ckonuko pas nonusoeafenu roryf ofeeafu
ua aukefuu onpoc. Bosrouue eapuaufu:
Ofeeafu opuu pas
Ofeeafu ruorokpafuo
Ofeeafu eepueeuo
Ofeeafu eeuepenuuo
Ofeeafu eerecnuo
[&7 H5'G*%75%41:
Ronuoe urn nokasueafu ureua pecnoupeufoe e
ofeefax
Auouuruo ureua pecnoupeufoe ckpufu. B sfor
cnyae, ecnu k Bauery kypcy Moodle paspeueu rocfeeo
pocfyn, fo rocfnr paspeuaefcn ofeefufu ua aukefuu on-
poc
RH&5)>5)A5 H5'G*%75%4A:
Bce
Tonuko cfypeufu
Tonuko npenopaeafenu
X4:75%4A )*9:4 ,&754? [Xc *4,54A:

1. Huxoaa - Ro yronauuk fonuko npenopaeafenu
kypca-enapenuua roryf eupefu ece npepcfaeneuuue ofeefu ua
aukefuu onpoc.

2. Hocne omeem na anxemnm onpoc. Sfo noseonn-
ef cfypeufar eupefu ece ofeefu nocne ux ofeefa ua aukefuu
onpoc, ecnu e uer sapau naparefp omeeuamu oun pas. Ecnu
ua aukefuu onpoc paspeuaefcn ofeefufu ue opuu pas, fo cfy-
peufu ue roryf eupefu ece ofeefu, ecnu Bu ue ucnonusyefe
opuu us cnepykux peyx eapuaufoe.
3. Hocne moao, xax anxemnm onpoc saxpmm
4. Bceaa.

U&G 1%@54%*9* *GH*'1:

1. Huunm - npuuapneuf fonuko kypcy, e kofopor ou
cospau.
Sfo - cfaupapfuoe ucnonusoeauue ropynn. Bu cospaefe au-
kefuu onpoc u ero copepauue pnn kypca, e kofopor ou pac-
nonoeu. Pepakfupykue npenopaeafenu sforo kypca roryf
usreunfu aukefuu onpoc u ece npenopaeafenu kypca roryf
npocrofpefu pesynufafu.
2. Ou - roef ucnonusoeafucn e ppyrux kypcax.
Sfo - pononuufenuuoe ucnonusoeauue ropynn. Ou fun
onpoca roef ufu uasuaeu pauee cospauuur aukefuur
onpocar. Ecnu ucnonusyefcn ou aukefuu onpoc us ppy-
roro kypca, fo npenopaeafenu kypca, e kofopor ou ucnonusy-
efcn, %5 )*9:4 uu ofpepakfupoeafu copepauue, uu npo-
crofpefu pesynufafu. Tonuko npenopaeafenu kypca, e kofo-
por cospau opuruuanuuu ou aukefuu onpoc, roryf
cpenafu sfo.
3. anon - roef ufu ckonupoeau u ofpepakfupo-
eau.
Sfof fun aukefuoro onpoca ue roef ucnonusoeafucn ueno-
cpepcfeeuuo, uo ero copepauue roef ufu ckonupoeauo e
uoeu aukefuu onpoc u ofpepakfupoeauo.

X*]H1%&4?/ GH*7*>S&4? *4,54A: Bu roefe noseonufu
nonusoeafennr coxpauufu acfu ux ofeefoe ua aukefuu onpoc
nepep ero npepcfaeneuuer. Ronusoeafenu roryf ocfaeufu au-
kefuu onpoc uesakoueuuur u eepuyfucn k uery nose c co-
xpaueuuuru ofeefaru.
LGH575>&4? '*75HS1%&5: Bu roefe cospafu aukefuue on-
pocu, ucnonusyn fpu pasnuuux eapuaufa:

1. Cosamu noem.
Sfof eapuauf noseonnef Bar eeopufu copepauue aukefuoro
onpoca c ucforo nucfa.
2. Konupoeamu cyecmeymu.
Sfof eapuauf konupyef copepauue cyecfeykero aukefuoro
onpoca e uoeu aukefuu onpoc. Bu roefe ckonupoeafu aukef-
uue onpocu, npuuapneaue kypcy, unu cneuuanuuo ofreeuuue
kak uanou. Onpocu roryf ufu npepeapufenuuo npocrofpeuu
npu uaafuu ua ux uaseauun.
3. Hcnonusoeamu ou.
Sfof eapuauf uasuaaef sfory snereufy cyecfeyku ou
aukefuu onpoc. B panuueuer copepauue sforo aukefuoro on-
poca pepakfupoeafu ypef uenusn.

Rocne uaafun kuonku RH*7*>S&4? Bu nepexopufe ua L3T:J
'4H1%&8: H571@4&H*,1%&= onpoca, rpe eeopufcn uuqoprauun, ofuo-
cnancn xo ecemy onpocy:

`19*>*,*@. 3aronoeok ofopaaefcn eeepxy kapo cfpauuuu on-
poca. Rpu cospauuu uoeoro aukefuoro onpoca 3aronoeok aeforafuecku
nepeuocufcn c ero Haseauun, uo npu enauuu Bu roefe ero ofpepakfu-
poeafu.

R*7N19*>*,*@. Ofopaaefcn uue saronoeka fonuko ua nepeo
cfpauuue.

!*G*>%&45>?%1= &%O*H)18&=. Tekcf, kofopu ypef nokasau
uaeepxy nepeo cfpauuuu sforo aukefuoro onpoca (f.e. uucfpykuuu, po-
nonuufenuuan uuqoprauun u f.p.).

X4H1%&81 G*74,5HS75%&=. URL-appec ee-cfpauuuu unu fekcfo-
eoe cooeuue pnn cfpauuuu nopfeeppeuun nonusoeafenk nocne sa-
eepueuun aukefuoro onpoca. Ouuo copepuf naropapuocfu sa sanon-
ueuuu onpoc. (Rpucyfcfeyku URL-appec ureef npuopufef uap fek-
cfor nopfeeppeuun).

#7H5' Z>5@4H*%%*K G*<4A, no kofopory ofcunaefcn sanonueu-
uu aukefuu onpoc.

P'G*>?N:5)1= U5)1 (oqoprneuue) aukefuoro onpoca.


6.16.1. Pepak1uponauue auke1uoro onpoca

Rpu cospauuu %*,*9* aukefuoro onpoca ua oe cfpauuue Bar
ypef pocfynua epuucfeeuuan kuonka /571@4&H*,14? ,*GH*'A, uaa-
fue kofopo noseonuf cospaeafu pasnuuue funu eonpocoe aukefu.

Ecnu pepakfupyefcn onpoc c ye urekurucn eonpocaru, fo Bar
ypyf pocfynuu cnepykue kuonku:

/571@4&H*,14? ,*GH*'A Ha sfo cfpauuue Bu roefe ofpepak-
fupoeafu ye cyecfeykue eonpocu unu cospafu uoeue.

3anonuufe uyuue Bar suaeuun naparefpoe:

Beepufe npouseonuuoe D1N,1%&5 ,*GH*'1. (Haseauue eo-
npoca ucnonusyefcn fonuko npu skcnopfe ofeefoe e qoprafe
CSV/Excel. Ecnu none ocfaeufu nycfur, fo uaseauun eonpocoe
ypyf eurnnpefu kak Q01, Q02 u f.p.).
Buepufe 4&G ,*GH*'1 pnn sforo eonpoca.
Buepufe, nennefcn nu ofeef ua eonpoc *3=N145>?%A). (Ec-
nu Bu euepefe a, fo ofeef ua sfof eonpoc ypef ueoxo-
pur, fo ecfu pecnoupeuf ue croef npepcfaeufu pesynufafu
aukefuoro onpoca, noka ue ofeefuf ua sfof eonpoc. Ecnu cfy-
peuf nonufaefcn npepcfaeufu pesynufafu (unu, e cnyae au-
kefuoro onpoca c onee er opuo cekuue, nepefu ua cne-
pykyk cfpauuuy), fo ypef nokasauo npepynpepakee co-
oeuue co cnuckor konuecfea ofcyfcfeykux ousamenu-
nmx eonpocoe e aukefuor onpoce (unu ua koukpefuo cfpauu-
ue).
Beepufe 45@'4 [1_59* ,*GH*'1.
Ecnu Bu euupaefe fun eonpoca, y kofoporo ecfu eapuaufu
ofeefa, sanonuufe ux e none [*N)*S%A5 *4,54A. Kapu
eapuauf ofeefa eeopufcn ' %*,*K '4H*@&!
Rocne cospauun noeoao eonpoca uarufe kuonky X*]H1%&4?
%*,AK ,*GH*'.
(Rocne okouauun pepakfupoeauun ye cyecmeymeao
eonpoca Bu roefe enkuyfu kuonky X*]H1%&4? ,*GH*'
ln, fou coxpauufu cpenauuue usreueuun. Ecnu Bu xofufe
cospafu konuk cyecfeykero eonpoca (no-eupurory, c ue-
ckonukuru usreueuunru), fo enkuufe kuonky X*]H1%&4?
@1@ %*,AK ,*GH*'.)

R5H5'*H4&H*,@1 ,*GH*'*,

Ha cfpauuue R5H5'*H4&H*,@1 ,*GH*'*, Bu roefe usmenumu
nopuox eonpocoe, yanumu eonpocu, u ecmaenumu cexuu-
pasenumenu. Cekuuu-paspenufenu pennf Bau aukefuu onpoc ua ue-
ckonuko cfpauuu (ypouo pnn pnuuuux aukefuux onpocoe).

Kapan cfpoka copepuf uuqoprauuk o eonpoce u noseonnef cne-
pykue pecfeun:
1. Bunapaku cnucok, e kofopor Bu roefe usreuufu G*H=7*@
eonpoca e aukefuor onpoce.
2. Kuonka /571@4&H*,14? pnn pepakfupoeauun sforo eonpoca ua
cfpauuue /571@4&H*,1%&= ,*GH*'*,.
3. Kuonka 71>&4? ypannef coofeefcfeyku eonpoc. ([%&)1%&5:
GH57:GH5S75%&5 %5 ,A,*7&4'=!)
4. U&G eonpoca.
5. U5@'4 eonpoca (orpauueu 120 cureonaru).

Ha cfpauuue R5H5'*H4&H*,@1 ,*GH*'*, Bu roefe fake eu-
seafu GH57,1H&45>?%AK GH*')*4H ecero aukefuoro onpoca.

RH57GH*')*4H

Kuonka RH57GH*')*4H ofkpueaef ecnnueakee okuo, e kofopor
ofopaaefcn npepeapufenuuu npocrofp Bauero aukefuoro onpoca. Au-
kefuu onpoc ypef nokasau c eupauuo e uacfonee epern Tero au-
kefuoro onpoca.
Ecnu aukefuu onpoc copepuf opuy unu onee Cexum-
pasenumenu, fo okuo RH57GH*')*4H nokaef ece cekuuu (cfpauuuu) e
opuor okue: ofpenuuue cekuuu ypyf pasreeuu eeepxy u euusy, uanpu-
rep X4H1%&81 1 &N 3, X4H1%&81 2 &N 3, u f.p.

Kuonka "*%58

Korpa Bu cospanu (u coxpauunu) no xpane mepe oun eonpoc
(unu korpa usreuunu cyecfeyku eonpoc), Bu roefe enkuyfu kuon-
ky "*%58 eeepxy unu euusy cfpauuuu. Sfo nepeeepef Bac ua cfpauuuy
L3%*,>5%&5 #%@54%*9* *GH*'1, rpe uyuo enkuyfu kuonky X*]H1-
%&4? pnn coxpaueuun ecex usreueuu.
Ofrefufe, fo kuonka "*%58 - ue akfueua, ecnu Bu ee ue cospanu
eonpoca. Rpuuua e for, fo uenusn coxpauufu uoeu Aukefuu onpoc
es uanuun e uer eonpocoe.

[ >J3*) '>:<15 G*'>5 '*N71%&= &>& *3%*,>5%&= *GH*'1
%:S%* %1S14? @%*G@: "*%58 & G*'>5 G5H5]*71 %1 '4H1%&8: L3-
%*,>5%&= *GH*'1 %1S14? 41) @%*G@: X*]H1%&4?!

6.16.2. Pesynu1a1m auke1uoro onpoca

Rpenopaeafenu kypca (u cfypeufu, ecnu ur sfo paspeueuo) roryf
npocrofpefu pesynufafu aukefuoro onpoca. nn sforo uyuo uaafu
kuonky ['5 *4,54A:

Ha ofkpueuecn cfpauuue ypyf npepcfaeneuu ece eonpocu aukef-
uoro onpoca u coofeefcfeykue ur ofeefu.
B saeucurocfu of funa eonpoca pesynufafu roryf ufu npepcfae-
neuu e eupe fekcfa, pafu, ucna (e sfor cnyae npueopnfcn cyrrapuoe u
cpepuee suaeuun) unu npoueufuoro coofuoueuun pasnuuux eapuaufoe
ofeefoe:


Bu roefe coxpauufu pesynufafu e fekcfoeor qoprafe u nofor
skcnopfupoeafu ux e Excel unu ppyryk nporparry pnn opaofku cfafu-
cfueckux rafepuanoe.
nn sforo uarufe kuonky X@1<14? , 45@'4*,*) O*H)145.

[1S%*: O1K> 7*>S5% 3A4? '*]H1%5% , @*7&H*,@5 Utf-8!
!>= Z@'G*H41 , Excel H1'_&H5%&5 O1K>1 )*S54 3A4? *.txt
&>& *.csv, 1 7>= Z@'G*H41 , OpenOffice Calc 4*>?@* *.csv.

nn skcnopfa pauuux , Excel-2007:
Ofkpofe nporparry Excel, uarufe !1%%A5 > R*>:<&4? ,%5_-
%&5 71%%A5 > PN 45@'41.

nn skcnopfa pauuux , Excel-2003 & 3*>55 H1%%&] ,5H'&K:
Ofkpofe nporparry Excel, uarufe !1%%A5 > P)G*H4 ,%5_%&]
71%%A] > P)G*H4&H*,14? 71%%A5.
3afer euepufe uyuu qan u ykaufe naparefpu skcnopfa:
Q*H)14 71%%A] ' H1N75>&45>=)&; Q*H)14 O1K>1 m%&-
@*7(Utf-8).
Harufe !1>55.
Buepufe cureon-paspenufenu: N%1@ 413:>=8&&.
Harufe !1>55.
Buepufe qopraf pauuux cfonua: *3T&K.
Harufe F*4*,*.
Buepufe nucf, ua kofopor ypyf pasreeuu pauuue u uarufe
L".

B pesynufafe ypef cqoprupoeaua fanuua Excel c ofeefaru ua
Bauy aukefy. Cfafucfuecku auanus pesynufafoe aukefupoeauun rouo
eunonuufu cpepcfearu Excel.

6.17. Tec1m
Tecfu e CO Moodle nennkfcn ocuoeuur cpepcfeor npoeepku sua-
uu cfypeufoe, ouu noseonnkf c ruuuranuuuru safpafaru epereuu npe-
nopaeafenn oLekfueuo oueuufu suauun onuuoro konuecfea cfypeufoe.
-fou cospafu fecf e paspene kypca, uapo e cnucke-reuk !*31-
,&4? Z>5)5%4 @:H'1 eupafu U5'4.
B pesynufafe ofkpoefcn qopra onucauun naparefpoe fecfa, kofo-
pyk uapo sanonuufu. B ye cospauuux fecfax sfy cfpauuuy rouo of-
kpufu pnn pepakfupoeauun, uaae ukouky eosne ureuu fecfa, unu kuon-
ky L3%*,&4? U5'4 (ecnu Bu ye saunu ua cfpauuuy fecfa, enkuye no
ero uaseauuk).
Ronuu nepeeuu u uasuaeuue ecex naparefpoe fecfa cr. e pasp.
7.2. X*N71%&5 45'41.
Rocne cospauun fecfa Bar cnepyef poaeufu e uero eonpocu. O
sfor cr. e pasp. 7.4. /571@4&H*,1%&5 45'41.
Paofe c fecfaru noceneua ofpenuuan rnaea 7 U5'4&H*,1%&5 ,
Moodle.
6.18. Rake1m SCORM / AICC
CO Moodle noppepueaef urnopf nakefoe SCORM unu AICC, cos-
pauuux eo eueuuux cucferax.
Mopynu SCORM noseonnef sarpyafu nkue cfaupapfuue nakefu
SCORM unu AICC u penafu ux acfuk yeuoro kypca.

Sharable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM) ropenu
nepepau oLekfa oero copepauun cfaupapf, paspaofauuu pnn
cucfer pucfauuuouuoro oyeuun. Cfaupapf copepuf fpeoeauun k op-
rauusauuu yeuoro rafepuana u ece cucferu pucfauuuouuoro oye-
uun. SCORM oecneueaef coerecfurocfu kornoueufoe u ux ruorokpaf-
uoe ucnonusoeauue. Yeuu rafepuan npepcfaeneu ofpenuuuru ue-
onuuuru nokaru, kofopue roryf eknkafucn e pasuue yeuue kypcu
u ucnonusoeafucn cucfero pucfauuuouuoro oyeuun uesaeucuro of fo-
ro, ker, rpe u c norouk kakux cpepcfe unu cospauu. SCORM ocuoeau
ua cfaupapfe XML.
AICC - opuu us repyuapopuux cfaupapfoe oreua yeuuru ra-
fepuanaru. Paspaofau Aviation Industry CBT (Computer-Based Training)
Committee Korufefor aeuauuouuo nporuuneuuocfu (kornukfepuoe
oyeuue).
Rakef - sfo ofpenuuu qan c pacuupeuuer zip (&>& pif), copep-
au qanu kypca, noppepueakue AICC unu SCORM.
Rakef SCORM roef copepafu kypc, saunfue, ropynu u f. n.
Rakef SCORM poneu copepafu e zip-apxuee qan
imsmanifest.xml, kofopu onpepennef cfpykfypy nakefa SCORM, ccun-
ku ua pecypcu u qanu, cocfaennkue yeuu nok.
Rakef AICC copepuf ueckonuko qanoe (of 4 po 7) c onpepeneu-
uuru pacuupeuunru. Hue onucauu suaeuun pacuupeuu:
CRS - Course Description file. Q1K> *G&'1%&= @:H'1 (*3=N1-
45>?%AK)
AU - Assignable Unit file. Q1K> GH&',*5%&= (*3=N145>?%AK)
DES - Descriptor file. Q1K>-75'@H&G4*H (*3=N145>?%AK)
CST - Course Structure file. Q1K> '4H:@4:HA @:H'1 (*3=N1-
45>?%AK)
ORE - Objective Relationship file. 4an esaurocensu oLekfoe (ue-
onsafenuuu)
PRE - Prerequisites file. 4an npepnocunok (ueonsafenuuu)
CMP - Completition Requirements file. 4an fpeoeauu (ueonsa-
fenuuu)
Sfu nakefu roryf eknkafu ee-cfpauuuu, rpaquky, nporparru ua
nsuke Javascript, 4neu u ppyrue pecypcu, kofopue opaafueakfcn ee-
payseparu.

nn poaeneuun nakefa SCORM e kypc euepufe SCORM e cnucke
!*31,&4? Z>5)5%4 @:H'1.
D1'4H*K45 G1H1)54HA Z4*9* Z>5)5%41:
"H14@*5 *G&'1%&5: B none pacnonaraefcn oeuu kpafkoe onuca-
uue nakefa.
Onucauue pacnonaraefcn eeepxy cfpykfypu kypca u peroucfpupyk-
uxcn cfpauuu.
He nuuufe specu cnuukor ruoro!
Q1K> G1@541: euepufe qan nakefa SCORM, kofopu Bu xofufe
sarpysufu e ceo kypc.

-54*7 *85%&,1%&=:
Pesynufafu oyeuun pnn Rakefa SCORM/AICC, nokasueaerue ua
cfpauuuax Oueuok, roryf ufu oueueuu ueckonukuru cnocoaru:
L3i5@4A *3:<5%&=: sfof cnoco nokasueaef konuecfeo sa-
koueuuux (nepepauuux) OLekfoe oyeuun. Makcuranuuoe
suaeuue - ucno OLekfoe oyeuun nakefa.
[A'_1= *85%@1: ua cfpauuue oueuok ypef nokasau caru eu-
coku pesynufaf, nonyeuuu cfypeufor us ecex nepepauuux
OLekfoe oyeuun.
XH57%== *85%@1: ecnu Bu euupaefe sfof cnoco, fo Moodle
euucnuf cpepuee suaeuue us ecex pesynufafoe.
X:))1H%1= *85%@1: npu sfor cnocoe ece pesynufafu ypyf
cyrrupoeafucn.
-1@'&)1>?%1= *85%@1: ecnu Bu eupanu opuu us sfux fpex re-
fopoe oueuueauun (Bucuan oueuka, Cpepunn oueuka unu Cyrrapuan
oueuka), fo sfa ycfauoeka onpepenuf rakcuranuuyk oueuky, nokasueae-
ryk ua cfpauuue oueuok. Bu roefe eupafu suaeuue of 1 po 100.
"*>&<5'4,* G*GA4*@: rouo eupafu ueorpauueuuoe konuecf-
eo nonufok, nuo sapafu ux konuecfeo of 1 nonufku po 6.

L85%&,1%&5 G*GA4*@: euepufe refop oueuueauun, ecnu konu-
ecfeo nonufok ue paeuo 1. Bapuaufu nyuan nonufka, nepean nonuf-
ka, nocnepunn nonufka unu ux cpepuee suaeuue.
/1N)5H *@%1 - pea naparefpa uacfpoku OLekfoe oyeuun on-
pepennkf eucofy u uupuuy qpera unu okua.

ononuufenuuue naparefpu uacfpoku roryf ufu ckpufu /
ofopaeuu enkor no kuonke "X@HA4? H1'_&H5%%A5 %1'4H*K@&" /
"R*@1N14? H1'_&H5%%A5 %1'4H*K@&". K uur ofuocnfcn:
R1H1)54HA *@%1:
Ouuo nakefu ofopaakfcn e for e okue co cpepcfearu uaeu-
rauuu Moodle ceepxy u nakefor TOC c neeo cfopouu. Bu roefe eu-
pafu ofopaeuue copepauun nakefa e uoeor okue.
Ecnu Bu xofufe, fou nakef ofopaancn e uoeor okue, eunonuu-
fe sfu pecfeun:
1. B naparefpe L4*3H1S5%&5 G1@541 euepufe: "Hoeoe
okuo".
2. Onpepenufe pasrep ofkpueaeroro okua.
Muorue nonusoeafenu ee ucnonusykf paspeueuue skpaua
800x600. B onuuuucfee cnyaee ypef nyue, ecnu nepeouaanuuo sa-
pafu uoeoe okuo c pasreparu ueruoro reuuuuru, er 600-uupuuo u
480-eucofo.
Ecnu Bu ycfauoeufe 100 % pnn oeux sfux none, fo uoeoe ecnnu-
eakee okuo sanonuuf eecu skpau. pyroe suaeuue pasrepa okua e npo-
ueufax nponopuuouanuuo sanonuuf skpau.
Ecnu Bu ocfaeufe sfu nonn nycfuru, forpa uoeoe ecnnueakee ok-
uo ypef urefu pasrep no yronauuk pnn paysepa.
RH*G:'@ '4:75%4*) '4H1%&8A '4H:@4:HA '*75HS&)*9*:
Ecnu Bu poaennefe nakef fonuko c opuur OLekfor oyeuun, fo
roefe eupafu aeforafuecku nponyck cfpauuuu cfpykfypu, korpa
nonusoeafenu euupakf SCORM ua cfpauuue kypca.
Bu roefe eupafu:
D&@*971 - ue nponyckafu cfpauuuy cfpykfypu copepuroro.
R5H,AK H1N - nponycfufu cfpauuuy cfpykfypu fonuko e nepeu pas.
['5971 nponyckafu cfpauuuy cfpykfypu.
L4@>J<&4? H5S&) GH57GH*')*4H1: ecnu sfa onuun ypef ycfa-
uoeneua e "a", fo kuonka "Rpepnpocrofp" ua cfpauuue Rakefa
SCORM/AICC ypef ckpufa.
Ro yronauuk cfypeuf roef eupafu cnoco npepeapufenuuoro
npocrofpa pesynufafa. Ecnu kuonka ckpufa, fo ou ypef eunonunfu no-
nufky ouuur cnocoor.
Korpa OLekf oyeuun saeepueu c ucnonusoeauuer npepeapu-
fenuuoro npocrofpa, ou oosuaaefcn ukouko .

#,4*GH*7*>S5%&5: ecnu ycfauoeneuo "a", fo OLekf oyeuun
eusueaef refop "nuskoro esauropecfeun" u cnepyku pocfynuu
OLekf oyeuun uauuaefcn aeforafuecku.
Ecnu eupauo "Hef", fo pnn nepexopa k cnepykery OLekfy nonu-
soeafenu ponuu ypyf uaafu kuonky "Rpoponufu".

6.19. Tec1m Hot Potatoes

Mopynu "HotPot" noseonnef npenopaeafennr ynpaennfu fecfaru Hot
Potatoes epes Moodle.
Tecfu cospakfcn ua kornukfepe npenopaeafenn e nporparre Hot
Potatoes u safer sarpyakfcn e kypc Moodle.
Rocne npoxopeuun cfypeufaru fecfa npenopaeafenk pocfynuu
cfafucfueckue pauuue u ofefu, kofopue nokasueakf, kak ofeeanu
cfypeufu no kapory eonpocy.
C nporparro Hot Potatoes rouo nosuakorufucn ua cafe CO
XHAFX e kypce Hot Potatoes - GH*9H1))1 7>= '*N71%&= 45'4*,
(http://www.ksame.kharkov.ua/moodle/course/view.php?id=11)
-fou cospafu fecf HotPot e paspene kypca, uapo e cnucke-reuk
!*31,&4? Z>5)5%4 @:H'1 eupafu U5'4 Hot Potatoes.
B pesynufafe ofkpoefcn qopra c G1H1)54H1)& fecfa, kofopyk ua-
po sanonuufu.
-acfu us uux nennefcn cfaupapfuuru pnn ecex snereufoe kypca u
specu ue paccrafpueaefcn.
D1'4H*K@& 'G58&O&<5'@&] G1H1)54H*, 45'41 Hot Potatoes:
D1N,1%&5 & "H14@*5 *G&'1%&5:
Bu roefe ucnonusoeafu sfu suaeuun us fecfa, ucnonusoeafu urn
qana / nyfu k qany unu eeecfu e none fouu fekcf.
/1'G*>*S5%&5 O1K>1:
Buepufe urn npepeapufenuuo sarpyeuuoro qana.

!*31,&4? 85G*<@: 45'4*,:
"D54" - fonuko opuu fecf ypef poaeneu e kypc.
"!1"- ecnu "Hrn qana" nennefcn qanor, fo ou paccrafpueaefcn kak
uaano uenu fecfoe Hot Potatoes, u ece fecfu e uenu ypyf poaeneuu k
kypcy c upeufuuuru naparefparu uacfpoku.
Ecnu "Hrn qana" nennefcn nanko, ece fecfu Hot Potatoes e nanke
ypyf poaeneuu k kypcy kak uenoka fecfoe c upeufuuuru naparefpa-
ru uacfpoku.

Q*H)14 ,A,*71:
Bu roefe onpepenufu qopraf pnn ofopaeuun fecfa (ypyf of-
paeuu fonuko eosrouue eapuaufu e saeucurocfu of ycfauoeneuuux
paysepoe):
h:<_&K - fecf ofopaaefcn e caror nopxopner pnn paysepa
qoprafe.
v6+ - fecf ofopaaefcn e qoprafe drag and drop pnn paysepoe
v6+.
v6 - fecf ofopaaefcn e qoprafe pnn paysepoe v6.
Flash - fecf ofopaaefcn c ucnonusoeauuer Flash.
-*3&>?%A5 :'4H*K'4,1 - fecf ofopaaefcn e qoprafe pnn npo-
crofpa ua ueonuuux rounuuux ycfpocfeax, uanpurep - rounuuux
feneqouax.
D1,&918&=:
Bu roefe onpepenufu pasnuuue uaeurauuouuue cpepcfea pnn
fecfoe Hot Potatoes:
R1%5>? %1,&918&& Moodle - cfaupapfuan nauenu uaeurauuu
Moodle ypef ofopaeua e eepxue acfu cfpauuuu e for e caror ok-
ue, fo u fecf.
QH5K) %1,&918&& Moodle - cfaupapfuan nonoca uaeurauuu
Moodle ypef ofopaeua e ofpenuuor qpere eeepxy fecfa.
[%57H5%%AK OH5K) - cfaupapfuan nonoca uaeurauuu Moodle y-
pef ofopaeua e for e caror okue, fo u fecf, a car fecf ypef eue-
ppeu eo qper.
"%*G@& 45'41 Hot Potatoes - fecf ypef ofopaeu c uaeurauuou-
uuru kuonkaru, onpepeneuuuru e fecfe, ecnu fakoeue eooe urekfcn.
L7&%*<%1= @%*G@1 "[,5H]" - fecf ypef ofopaeu c epuucfeeu-
uo kuonko "[,5H]" e eepxue acfu cfpauuuu.
D54 - fecf ypef ofopaeu es uaeurauuouuux cpepcfe: uu nonoca
uaeurauuu Moodle, uu nkue kuonku uaeurauuu Hot Potatoes ofopaafu-
cn ue ypyf.
Korpa ua ece eonpocu e fekyer fecfe ypef nonyeu ofeef, cucfe-
ra Moodle unu eosepafufcn k cfpauuue kypca unu ofopasuf cnepyku
fecf (e saeucurocfu of ycfauoeku "R*@1N14? '>57:JT&K 45'4" pnn fe-
kyero fecfa).
L4NA, '4:75%4::
"D54"- ofsue ue ucnonusyefcn.
"Web '4H1%&81" - e okue ofsuea ypef nokasaua ee-cfpauuua.
Bu ponuu eeecfu URL ee-cfpauuuu, uanpurep:
http://myserver.com/feedbackform.html
"Q*H)1 *4NA,1" - e okue ofsuea ypef nokasaua qopra, ucnonu-
syeran pnn ofnpaeku cfaupapfuux cooeuu snekfpouuo nofu.
Bu ponuu eeecfu URL ckpunfa qopru, uanpurep:
http://myserver.com/cgi-bin/formmail.pl
"Q*H:) Moodle" - ypef ofopaeu qopyr sforo yeuoro kypca.
"L3)5% '**3T5%&=)& Moodle" - ypef ofopaeuo okuo coo-
euu Moodle. Ecnu e kypce ueckonuko npenopaeafene, cfypeuf croef
eupafu, c kakur ureuuo npenopaeafener oreuueafucn cooeuunru.
X*,)5'4&)A5 )57&1-G>19&%A:

"D54" - Moodle ue ypef usreunfu e fecfe naparefpu uacfpoek nk-
ux yuueepcanuuux npourpueafene.
"!1" - e fecfe ypyf ucnonusoeafucn coerecfurue c Moodle yuu-
eepcanuuue npourpueafenu, fou sanyckafu cnepykue qanu:
avi
mpeg
mpg
mp3
mov
wmv
R*@1N14? '>57:JT&K 45'4:
"D54" nocne saeepueuun fecfa Hot Potatoes cucfera Moodle sa-
nucueaef pesynufaf u eosepaaefcn ua rnaeuyk cfpauuuy kypca.
"!1" nocne saeepueuun fecfa Hot Potatoes cucfera Moodle sanu-
cueaef pesynufaf u ofopaaef cnepyku fecf Hot Potatoes e 45@:-
T5) H1N75>5. Ecnu fecfa uef, fo Moodle eosepaaefcn ua rnaeuyk
cfpauuuy kypca.
/1NH5_&4? GH*')*4H G*GA4*@:
Ecnu Bu eknkufe sfy onuuk, fo cfypeufar ypef paspeueuo npo-
crafpueafu ceou nonufku npoxopeuun fecfa nocne foro, kak ou ypef
N1@HA4.
/1NH5_&4? :<54 T5><@*,:
"!1" - e ase pauuux kapu pas coxpaunefcn ofpenuuan sanucu
npu uaafuu kuonok "Ropckaska", "Knk" unu "Rpoeepka". Sfo noseonnef
npenopaeafenk npocrofpefu oeuu noppouu ofef, nokasueaku co-
cfonuue fecfa npu kapor enke. Opuako sfo npueopuf k ucfpory poc-
fy pasrepa asu pauuux, fak kak ueckonuko sanuce "enkoe" ypyf co-
xpaunfucn npu kapo nonufke npoxopeuun fecfa.
"D54" (no yronauuk) npu kapo nonufke npoxopeuun fecfa e
ase pauuux Moodle coxpaunefcn fonuko opua sanucu.
L3%*,&4? '>57:JT&K 45'4:
"D54" - ypef ouoeneu fonuko fekyu fecf.
"!1"- ecnu sfof fecf - acfu uenoku fecfoe Hot Potatoes, fo ecer
fecfar e uenoke ypyf uasuaeuu fakue e naparefpu uacfpoku, kak u
e fekyer fecfe.
6.19.1. O1ue1m 1ec1a Hot Potatoes.
Bu roefe onpepenufu copepauue pnn ofefoe Hot Potatoes.
[A3*H 4&G1 *4<541:
L3T&K GH*')*4H - fako ofef nokasueaef cnucok ecex nonufok e
fecfe. Ou nokasueaef qoforpaquk u urn kaporo nonusoeafenn, oueuky
sa fecf, pnufenuuocfu kapo nonufku. Rpu ueoxopurocfu nonufku ro-
ryf ufu eupauu u ypaneuu.
RH*'41= '414&'4&@1 - ofef nokasueaef noppouue pefanu ecex
saeepueuuux nonufok e fecfe. Ou nokasueaef urn nonusoeafenn, ero
qoforpaquk, oueuky sa fecf u oueuky sa kapyk nonufky. Ofopaakfcn
pesynufafu no kapory eonpocy.
R*7H*3%1= '414&'4&@1 - sfof ofef nokasueaef nonuyk cfafucfu-
ky ecex saeepueuuux nonufok e fecfe. Ofef copepuf cnepykue fa-
nuuu:
v B 413>&85 *4,54*, ofopaaefcn, kak kapu nonusoeafenu
ofeefun ua kapu eonpoc e kapo nonufke fecfa.
Ueefoean cxera ofeefoe:
RH1,&>?%A5 *4,54A - kpacuu ueef.
RH*&9%*H&H*,1%%A5 *4,54A (ecnu onpepeneuu) - kopuue-
eu ueef.
D5GH1,&>?%A5 *4,54A (ecnu onpepeneuu) cuuu ueef.
% N17*>S5%%*'4& (G*7'@1N@&, @>J<&, npoeepku) - sene-
uu ueef.
H5N:>?414 - npoueuf saponeuuocfu pnn sforo eonpoca.
G*7'@1N@& - konuecfeo sanpoueuuux nopckasok.
@>J<& - un nu nokasau knk (=1) unu uef (=0)
GH*,5H@& - konuecfeo npoeepok, npouseepeuuux pnn
sforo eonpoca. 3uaeuue "-1" roeopuf o for, fo cfypeuf
uaan kuonky "Rokasafu ofeef".

v B U13>&85 1%1>&N1 ,*GH*'1 ofopaaefcn cnucok ofeefoe
ua kapu eonpoc u acfofa kaporo ofeefa:

-acfofa GH1,&>?%A] *4,54*, nokasaua @H1'%A) 8,54*).
-acfofa %5GH1,&>?%A] *4,54*, nokasaua '&%&) 8,54*).
-acfofa GH*G:T5%%A] *4,54*, nokasaua @*H&<%5,A)
8,54*).
-acfofa <&'>*,A] 71%%A] nokasaua N5>5%A) 8,54*).
L4<54 G* T5><@1) - sfof ofef nokasueaef uuqoprauuk o ka-
por enke cfypeufa e kapo nonufke fecfa, ucknkan uesaeepueu-
uue. Ofef oeuu onuuo, fak fo ero nyue ecero npocrafpueafu e
Microsoft Excel. Ofef no enkar pocfyneu fonuko e for cnyae, ecnu ou
paspeueu pnn sforo fecfa HotPot.
[A3*H G*>?N*,145>5K
['5 G*>?N*,145>&: - ofef ofopaaef nonufku ecex nonusoeafe-
ne npofu fecf. Ou eknkaef ecex nonusoeafene, saperucfpupoeauuux
e kypce, e for ucne rocfe, cospafene kypcoe u apruuucfpafopoe
Moodle.
['5 :<1'4%&@&: - ofef nokasueaef ece ofeefu u nonufku cfypeu-
foe u npenopaeafene kypca.
FH:GG1: %1N,1%&5 9H:GGA - sfof ofef nokasueaef ece opae-
uun eupauuo rpynnu. Fpynnu ue ypyf pocfynuu e reuk, ecnu e kypce
uef rpynn.
`1H59&'4H&H*,1%%A5 '4:75%4A: - ofef nokasueaef ece ofeefu
saperucfpupoeauuux cfypeufoe. Ofeefu npenopaeafene ue eknkakfcn.
L475>?%AK '4:75%4: - ofef nokasueaef ofeefu ofpenuuoro cfy-
peufa, eupauuoro us eunapakero cnucka.
[A3*H *85%*@
['5 G*GA4@&: - nokasueakfcn ofeefu ecex cfypeufoe eo epern
ecex nonufok.
h:<_1= G*GA4@1: - nokasueakfcn ofeefu fonuko us nyue no-
nufku kaporo nonusoeafenn.
R5H,1= G*GA4@1: - nokasueakfcn ofeefu fonuko us nepeo nonuf-
ku kaporo nonusoeafenn.
R*'>57%== G*GA4@1: - nokasueakfcn ofeefu fonuko us nocnepue
nonufku kaporo nonusoeafenn.
Q*H)14A *4<54*,
HTML: - ofef ypef creuepupoeau e HTML qoprafe, pocfynuor
pnn npocrofpa e paysepax.
Excel: - ofef ypef creuepupoeau e qane *.xls, kofopu roef
ufu ofkpuf e Microsoft Excel.
U5@'4: - ofef ypef creuepupoeau e fekcfoeor qoprafe.
"*7&H*,1%%AK - ecnu nporparra snekfpouuux fanuu fpeyef
onpepeneuuo kopupoeku, fo ee rouo eupafu e eunapaker cnucke.
Hanpurep, Microsoft Excel fpeyef kopupoeky "SJIS" pnn nnouckoro nsuka.
Cnucok kopupoeok uacfpaueaefcn apruuucfpafopor cafa e ropyne
HotPot.

L3H5N@1 N%1<5%&K
"!1" - pnuuuue suaeuun pauuux ypyf opesafucn nop pasrep
neek fanuuu.
"D54" - suaeuun pauuux ue ypyf opesafucn.
R*@1NA,14? >595%7:
"!1" - e rnaeuor ofefe eonpocu u ofeefu ypyf rapkupoeauu yk-
earu. Pereupa ofopaaef coofeefcfeue yke eonpocoe u ofeefoe.
"D54" - eonpocu u ofeefu nokasueakfcn nonuocfuk u nereupu ue
ypef.

177 Bosrouocfu npenopaeafenn
Fnana 7. Tec1uponauue n Moodle
7.1. O kounum1epuou 1ec1uponauuu
Kornukfepuoe fecfupoeauue - sfo cpepcfeo, kofopoe noseonnef c
)&%&)1>?%A)& N14H141)& ,H5)5%& GH5G*71,145>= oLekfueuo
npoeepufu suauue onuuoro konuecfea cfypeufoe.
Xopouo cnnauupoeauuu rpaquk fecfupoeauu nennefcn xopouur
cfurynor, kofopu noypaef cfypeufoe k cucferafuecko paofe e fe-
euue cerecfpa.
"*)G?J45H%A5 45'4A G*>*S&45>?%* ,*'GH&%&)1J4'=
'4:75%41)&. RH5&):T5'4,*) @*)G?J45H%*9* 45'4&H*,1%&= =,-
>=54'= 1,4*)14&<5'@1= GH*,5H@1 H5N:>?414*, & &'@>J<5%&5
,>&=%&= <5>*,5<5'@*9* O1@4*H1.
Ee opuur ux npeuryecfeor nennefcn fo, fo e npouecce npoeep-
ku suauu cfypeufu eupnf e npenopaeafene ue onnoueufa, a coksuuka.
Tecfupoeauue roef ocyecfennfucn unu eo epern saunfu no pac-
nucauuk, unu eo eueypouoe epern, kak pasuoeupuocfu carocfonfenuuo
paofu cfypeufoe. Repeu eapuauf npuropeu npeuryecfeeuuo pnn
pucuunnuu, e pacnucauuu kofopux ye ecfu saunfun e kornukfepuux
knaccax.
Ocuoeuo e oLer kornukfepuoro fecfupoeauun npepnaraefcn
ocyecfennfu eo eueypouoe epern no cnepyke npouepype:
1. Rpenopaeafenu paspaafueaef u pasreaef ua cfpauuue ceoero
kypca fecfu, ykasuean e ux naparefpax pafu, korpa fecfu ypyf pocfyn-
uuru pnn npoxopeuun, epern, kofopoe ofeopufcn ua eunonueuue opuo
nonufku, konuecfeo nonufok, npepocfaenneroe kapory cfypeufy u re-
fop oueuueauun.
2. Rpenopaeafenu cooaef cfypeufar o copepauuu fecfa, recfe,
pafe u epereuu fecfupoeauun.
3. Rocne fecfupoeauun npenopaeafenu auanusupyef ero pesynufa-
fu.
Rpouepypa ue npepycrafpueaef onsafenuuoro npucyfcfeun npeno-
paeafenn e kornukfepuor knacce eo epern npoxopeuun fecfoe ero cfy-
peufaru.
nn fecfupoeauun eupennkfcn kornukfepuue knaccu euuc-
nufenuuoro ueufpa akaperuu.
Kaqeppa, kofopan oprauusoeueaef raccoeoe fecfupoeauue
cfypeufoe, ponua sapauee sakasafu kornukfepuue knaccu, oecneufu
neky cfypeufoe u eupenufu peypuux cofpypuukoe, e onsauuocfu kofo-
pux exopuf oecneeuue uapneaero nopnpka u oLekfueuocfu npoee-
peuun fecfupoeauun (penaef ueeosrouur cpay fecfoe opuuru cfypeu-
faru erecfo ppyrux, ucnonusoeauue uepaspeueuuux ucfouukoe uuqop-
rauuu u f.n.).
7.2. Cospauue 1ec1a u uac1poka ero napaue1pon
-fou cospafu fecf e paspene kypca, uapo e cnucke-reuk !*31-
,&4? Z>5)5%4 @:H'1 eupafu U5'4.
B pesynufafe ofkpoefcn qopra pnn sanonueuun naparefpoe fecfa.
B ye cospauuux fecfax sfy cfpauuuy rouo ofkpufu pnn pepakfu-
poeauun, uaae ukouky eosne uaseauun fecfa, unu kuonky L3%*,&4?
U5'4 (ecnu Bu ye saunu ua cfpauuuy fecfa, enkuye no ero uaseauuk).
R1H1)54HA 45'41:
D1N,1%&5: Ofopaaefcn e ccunke ua fecf nocne suaka .
['4:G>5%&5: Ofopaaefcn uap cnuckor eonpocoe u, no oukuo-
eeuuk, copepuf kopofkyk uucfpykuuk pnn cfypeufoe, uanpurep: "afe
ofeefu ua eonpocu u uarufe kuonky L4GH1,&4? H5N:>?414A & N1-
,5H_&4? 45'4 ".
D1<14? 45'4&H*,1%&5: Ykasueaef pafy u epern, korpa pauuu
fecf ofkpueaefcn, f.e. cfauoeufcn pocfynuur pnn cpau.
`1@*%<&4? 45'4&H*,1%&5: Ykasueaef pafy u epern, korpa pauuu
fecf sakpueaefcn, f.e. nepecfaef ufu pocfynuur pnn cpau.
L9H1%&<5%&5 ,H5)5%&: 3apaef orpauueuue ua epern eunonue-
uun *7%*K G*GA4@&.
[*GH*'*, %1 *7%*K '4H1%&85: 3apaef rakcuranuuoe konuecfeo
eonpocoe, kofopue pasreakfcn ua opuo cfpauuue.

X>:<1K%AK G*H=7*@ ,*GH*'*,: Hapo nu cnyauur opasor
usreunfu oepepuocfu eonpocoe e fecfe?
R5H5'41%*,@1 , GH575>1] ,*GH*'*,: Ecnu eonpoc copepuf ua-
op eosrouux ofeefoe, fo uapo nu cnyauur opasor usreunfu ux
oepepuocfu?
"*>&<5'4,* G*GA4*@: Paspeueuuoe konuecfeo nonufok eunon-
ueuun pauuoro fecfa kapur cfypeufor.
"1S71= G*GA4@1 *'%*,A,154'= %1 GH57A7:T5K: Kapan cne-
pykan nonufka uauuaefcn "c ucforo nucfa" unu ocfakfcn ofeefu,
eeepeuuue e npepupye nonufke, kofopue rouo ckoppekfupoeafu?
-54*7 *85%&,1%&=: 3apaef refop euucneuun uforoeo oueuku, e
saeucurocfu of oueuok nonufok: nyuan oueuka, cpepunn oueuka, oueuka
nepeo nonufku, oueuka nocnepue nonufku.
L3:<1JT&K H5S&): Hapo nu eknkafu peur, rpe npu uenpa-
eunuuor ofeefe cfypeufy paspeuaefcn cpasy eeecfu ppyro?
D1<&'>=4? _4H1OA: Lfpaqoeafu nu cfypeufa sa uenpaeunuuu
ofeef (us uforoeoro anna eonpoca sa kapu ueeepuu ofeef euufaef-
cn ufpaq - fonuko npu ueckonukux nonufkax fecfa).
!5'=4&<%A5 8&OHA , *85%@1]: Ckonuko suakoe nocne sannfo
ypef ucnonusoeafucn npu euucneuuu uapauuoro cfypeufaru konue-
cfea annoe.
X4:75%4A )*9:4 GH*')14H&,14?: Fanokaru ofreakfcn pau-
uue, kofopue cfypeuf roef npocrofpefu:
ceou ofeefu;
uapauuue annu;
korreufapuu npenopaeafenn k eeepeuuur ofeefar;
npaeunuuue ofeefu;
ou ofsue.
[%&)1%&5! [ @*%4H*>?%A] 45'41] Dc XU#[nUc 91>*<@:
, G*>5 RH1,&>?%A5 *4,54A!
H korpa ureuuo '4:75%4: 7*'4:G%A Z4& 71%%A5:
cpasy nocne nonufku;
nospuee, korpa fecf ee ofkpuf;
korpa fecf ye sakpuf. (3akpufur fecf cufaefcn nocne ua-
cfynneuun pafu u epereuu, kofopue sapakfcn naparefpor `1@*%-
<&4? 45'4&H*,1%&5).
L4*3H1S14? 45'4 , "N1T&T5%%*)" *@%5: Ecnu eupafu !1, y-
pyf sanokupoeauu onpepeneuuue cpepcfea, kofopue roryf ucnonuso-
eafucn cfypeufaru, fou eeecfu npaeunuuue ofeefu ueecfuur nyfer.
Tecf ypef ofopaafucn e nonuoskpauuor peure es eosrouocfu
ceepuyfu okuo.
D5*3]*7&) G1H*>?: Ecnu Bu ero ykaefe, fo fecf ypef pocfyneu
nuuu cfypeufar, kofopue suakf sfof naponu.
D5*3]*7&) '545,*K 17H5': Ykasueakfcn P-appeca kornukfe-
poe, ua kofopux roef eunonunfucn pauuu fecf. C ppyrux kornukfepoe
npoxopeuue fecfa ueeosrouo.
Bof efupe funa IP-appecoe, kofopue Bu roefe ucnonusoeafu (sa-
refufe, fo uenusn ucnonusoeafu poreuuue ureua, uanpurep
example.com):
1. Ronuue IP-appeca, fakue kak 192.168.10.1, coofeefcfeykf opuory
kornukfepy unu npokcu-cepeepy.
2. -acfu appecoe, fakue kak 192.168, coofeefcfeykf ecer uorepar,
kofopue fak uauuakfcn.
3. CIDR sanucu, fakue kak 231.54.211.0/ 20, coofeefcfeykue nopce-
fu.
4. uanasou IP-appecoe 231.3.56.10-20. Takan sanucu coofeefcfeyef
puanasouy appecoe of 231.3.56.10 po 231.3.56.20.
Rpoenu uruopupykfcn.
FH:GG*,*K )54*7: Ykasueaef, kak peneuue cfypeufoe ua rpynnu
ucnonusyefcn npu ofopaeuuu pesynufafoe fecfupoeauun:
Hef rpynn - cfypeufu ue pennfcn ua rpynnu, kapu ne-
nnefcn acfuk opuoro oero konnekfuea.
Ofpenuuue rpynnu - cfypeufar kapo rpynnu kaefcn,
fo ux rpynna - epuucfeeuuan, paofa cfypeufoe ppyrux rpynn
pnn uux ue eupua.
ocfynuue rpynnu - cfypeufu kapo rpynnu paofakf
fonuko e npepenax ceoe rpynnu, uo roryf eupefu, fo npoucxo-
puf e ppyrux rpynnax.

!*'4:G%* '4:75%41): Bupnf cfypeufu ccunky ua pauuu fecf,
unu oua of uux ckpufa.
efanuuee oo ecex sfux naparefpax rouo npoufafu e cnpaeke,
kofopan eusueaefcn npu uaafuu ukouku eosne uaseauun coofeefcf-
eykero naparefpa. Beepn ece ueoxopurue naparefpu, uarufe
kuonky X*]H1%&4?.
Rocne cospauun fecfa Bar ueoxopuro poaeufu e uero eonpocu.
O sfor cr. pasp. 7.4. /571@4&H*,1%&5 45'41.
7.3. Tunm 1ec1onmx nonpocon
B Moodle ucnonusykfcn onucauuue uue funu fecfoeux eonpocoe.
Huqoprauun o funax ofopaaefcn fonuko nukforparraru. 3pecu sfu
nukforparru npueepeuu cneea of uaseauun kaporo funa.
c'>& ,A ]*4&45 H1N>&<14? 4&GA ,*GH*'*, , 'G&'@1], N1-
G*)%&45 Z4& G&@4*9H1))A:
-%*S5'4,5%%AK ,A3*H (eonpoc e sakpufo qopre):
Cfypeufy sapaefcn eonpoc u npepnaraefcn ueckonuko eapuaufoe of-
eefoe, us kofopux ou ponuu ofrefufu fe, kofopue cufaef npaeunuuu-
ru. Ecfu 7,5 H1N%*,&7%*'4& eonpocoe sforo funa:
- fonuko c opuur npaeunuuur ofeefor (cfypeuf cfaeuf of-
refky e opuor us xpyouxoe);
- c opuur unu ueckonukuru npaeunuuuru ofeefaru (cfy-
peuf cfaeuf ofrefky e opuor unu ueckonukux xeapamuxax).
#>?45H%14&,%AK ,*GH*' ([5H%* / D5,5H%*):
Ofeef ua sfof eonpoc cfypeuf euupaef us peyx eapuaufoe: [5H%*
unu D5,5H%*.
f&'>*,*K ,*GH*':
Ofeefor ua eonpoc nennefcn ucno, kofopoe cfypeuf poneu eeecfu
c onpepeneuuo fouocfuk, sapauuo npenopaeafener. Rpu sfor fake
roef ykasueafucn opua unu ueckonuko epuuuu usrepeuun (kr, r, rr; cr,
r, kr u f.n.).
[A<&'>=5)AK ,*GH*':
Roxo ua Hucnoeo eonpoc, uo specu npenopaeafenu sapaef ofeef
ue e eupe ucna, a e eupe qoprynu, ucnoeue pauuue pnn kofopo cny-
auur opasor euupakfcn us cneuuanuuoro uaopa pauuux (fanuuu
eapuaufoe), kofopu qoprupyefcn epyuyk unu aeforafuecku - ecfpo-
euuur e nporparry reuepafopor cnyauux ucen.
[>*S5%%A5 ,*GH*'A:
Sfo rukoe cpepcfeo, kofopoe paspeuaef npenopaeafenk npous-
eonuuur opasor koucfpyupoeafu fecfoeue eonpocu, ecfaennn nonn pnn
eeepeuun ofeefoe funoe Mnoecmeennm emop, Kopomxu omeem u
Hucnoeo eonpoc e npouseonuuue recfa fekcfa eonpoca.
[*GH*' %1 '**4,54'4,&5:
Rpenopaeafenu sapaef nepeeuu eonpocoe u ofeefa k uur (uanpu-
rep, nepeeuu cfpau u ux cfonuu). Cfypeuf poneu uafu npaeunuuoe
coofeefcfeue repy eonpocor u ofeefor ua uero (cfpauo u ee cfonu-
ue).
"*H*4@&K *4,54 (eonpoc e ofkpufo qopre):
Ofeefor ua eonpoc nennefcn cnoeo unu kopofkan qpasa, kofopyk
cfypeuf car uaupaef ua knaeuafype. onyckaefcn ueckonuko npaeunu-
uux unu acfuuo npaeunuuux ofeefoe. Tekcf ofeefa roef ufu yecf-
eufenuuuru unu ueyecfeufenuuuru k perucfpy (f.e. onuuue u cfpo-
uue ykeu e ofeefe roryf pasnuafucn unu uef).
X>:<1K%AK ,*GH*' %1 '**4,54'4,&5:
nn cfypeufa eurnnpuf kak ouuu Bonpoc na coomeemcmeue,
opuako pauuue pnn uero nopupakfcn ue npenopaeafener, a cnyauur
opasor saurcfeykfcn us npucyfcfeykux e 71%%*K @1459*H&& eonpo-
coe funa Kopomxu omeem. To ecfu sfof eonpoc ue copepuf cocfeeu-
uo yeuo uuqoprauuu, ou nuuu noseonnef e ppyror, onee ypouor
pnn cfypeufoe eupe, nopafu rafepuan, npucyfcfeyku e ppyrux eonpo-
cax pauuo kaferopuu.
X>:<1K%AK ,*GH*':
Sfo cpepcfeo, noseonnkee cnyauur opasor euupafu pnn
eknkeuun e fecf urekuecn e pauuo kaferopuu eonpocu. Cnyauu
eonpoc ue copepuf cocfeeuuo yeuo uuqoprauuu, sfo fonuko ccun-
ka ua ppyrue eonpocu sfo kaferopuu.

LG&'1%&5:
Sfof fun eonpoca ua caror pene ue nennefcn eonpocor. Bce fo ou
penaef - ofopaaef uekofopu fekcf, ue fpeyku ofeefoe. Ero rouo
ucnonusoeafu, fou ofopasufu onucauue cnepyke rpynnu eonpocoe.
Onucauue ue oueuueaefcn.
a''5:
B ofeef ua sfof eonpoc cfypeuf poneu eeecfu nucureuuu ofeef.
Sfo epuucfeeuuu fun eonpocoe, kofopue fpeykf H:<%*9* *85%&,1-
%&= npenopaeafener.

7.4. Pepak1uponauue 1ec1a
Ha eknapke /571@4&H*,14? uarufe ccunky U5'4:

Cneea ofopaaefcn cnucok eonpocoe, eknkeuuux e fecf, a cnpaea
- cnucok eonpocoe eupauuo kaferopuu, rpe eosne eonpocoe noneunacu
ee opua ukouka - , uaafue kofopo eknkaef pauuu eonpoc e fecf.
-fou poaeufu e fecf cpasy ueckonuko eonpocoe, rouo eos-
ne uux nocfaeufu norefku u uaafu kuonky !*31,&4? , 45'4.
B fecf rouo fake poaeufu eonpocu, kofopue '>:<1K%A) *3H1-
N*) ,A3&H1J4'= &N ,*GH*'*, 71%%*K @1459*H&&. nn sforo pocfa-
fouo ykasafu ux konuecfeo u uaafu kuonky !*31,&4?. B nepeue eo-
npocoe fecfa fakue eonpocu urekf uaseauue X>:<1K%AK ,*GH*', sa
kofopur e ckokax ykasueaefcn %1N,1%&5 @1459*H&&, us kofopo ouu
esnfu.
Hesaeucuro of cnocoa eknkeuun eonpocoe e fecf ecerpa eu-
nonunefcn npaeuno: %& *7&% ,*GH*' %5 )*S54 3A4? ,@>J<o% , 45'4
3*>?_5 *7%*9* H1N1.
L<5H57%*'4? eonpocoe e fecfe rouo usreunfu, uauran ukouku
. Ouu nepereakf pauuu eonpoc eeepx unu euus ofuocufenuuo ppy-
rux. Bonpocu ypyf sapaeafucn ureuuo e fako nocnepoeafenuuocfu (ec-
nu e fecfe ue eknkeu naparefp X>:<1K%1= G*'>57*,145>?%*'4? ,*-
GH*'*,).
nn kaporo eknkeuuoro e fecf eonpoca ofopaaefcn: D1N,1%&5
,*GH*'1, ero U&G (e eupe nukforparru), L85%@1 - eec pauuoro eonpoca
ofuocufenuuo ppyrux eonpocoe sforo fecfa, a fake ukouku, kofopue pas-
peuakf: - uaafu pepakfupoeauue (ofkpufu cfpauuuy naparefpoe) eo-
npoca, - usLnfu pauuu eonpoc us fecfa.
Rop cnuckor eonpocoe ofopaaefcn P4*9 - X:))1 31>>*, ecex
npucyfcfeykux e fecfe eonpocoe u -1@'&)1>?%1= *85%@1 - konuecf-
eo annoe, kofopoe ypef uaucneuo cfypeufy, ecnu ou pacf npaeunuuue
ofeefu ua ece eonpocu fecfa. B ppyrux cnyanx konuecfeo annoe uc-
ucnnefcn no qopryne:
,
rpe p
i
- repa npaeunuuocfu ofeefa ua i - eonpoc ( p
i
=1, ecnu ofeef
npaeunuuu; p
i
=0, ecnu ouuouu; 0& [A &N)5%=545 31>>A ,*GH*'*, &>& )1@'&)1>?%:J
*85%@:, %17* *3=N145>?%* %1S14? @%*G@: X*]H1%&4?, &%1<5 Z4&
&N)5%5%&= %5 3:7:4 :<45%A!
Rpenopaeafenu roef sapafu konuecfeo eonpocoe ua kapo
cfpauuue fecfa.
nn sforo uyuo akfueupoeafu none L4*3H1S14? H1N75>&45>&
'4H1%&8, uaafu kuonky X41H4 u eupafu uyuoe konuecfeo eonpocoe
ua cfpauuuy.
P%'4H:)5%4 G5H59H:GG&H*,@& ,*GH*'*, ofopaaef uorepa
cfpok nepep cnuckor eonpocoe. Sfu uorepa cfpok yeenuueakfcn c ua-
ror 10 pnn eosrouocfu ecfaeufu eonpocu e ypyer. Bu roefe nepe-
rpynnupoeueafu eonpocu, usreuue uorepa cfpok u uaae kuonky "Coxpa-
uufu usreueuun". Bonpocu copfupykfcn no onpepeneuuur Baru uore-
par.
Horepa ue onsafenuuo ponuu ufu uenuru ucnaru, ouu fake
roryf ufu ucnaru c pecnfuuo foko.
Paspuear cfpauuu fake npuceaueakfcn uorepa, fou ux foe
rouo uno nepereafu. Ecnu none "Ofopaafu paspenufenu cfpauuu"
ue ofreeuo, fo Bu ue yeupufe paspueoe cfpauuu, u uorepa cfpok ue y-
pyf ofopaafucn.
Paofan uap copepauuer fecfa, npenopaeafenu e nko ro-
reuf roef nepefu ua eknapky RH*')*4H, fou nocrofpefu, kak eu-
rnnpnf e fecfe eeepeuuue ur eonpocu. Tar rouo eeecfu ofeef ua eo-
npoc u, uaae kuonky L4GH1,&4? H5N:>?414A & N1,5H_&4? 45'4, no-
crofpefu, kak ouu oueuueakfcn. Beop ofeefoe rouo noefopnfu, uau-
ran kuonky D1<14? N1%*,*.
Bknapka ['4:G>5%&5 noseonnef npocrofpefu fekcf, kofopu ofo-
paaefcn cfypeufar uap cnuckor fecfoeux eonpocoe u, no oukuoee-
uuk, copepuf pnn uux kpafkyk uucfpykuuk.
['5971 *3H1T1K45 ,%&)1%&5 '4:75%4*, %1 *'*35%%*'4&
45'41!

7.5. Pepak1uponauue ka1eropu

Rpenopaeafenk ueypouo paofafu c opuur cnnouuur cnuckor
fecfoeux eonpocoe. Ouuo ux paspennkf ua rpynnu, uasueaerue kafe-
ropunru.
Tecfoeue eonpocu pasreakfcn e kaferopunx, kak qanu e nankax.
Kaferopuu roryf urefu uepapxuk - opua kaferopun roef ufu enoeua
e ppyryk.
Kak npaeuno, eonpocu pennf ua kaferopuu no ferafueckory npu-
suaky. Hanpurep, e kaferopuk eknkakf fecfoeue eonpocu, kofopue kou-
fponupykf suauue us onpepeneuuoro paspena pucuunnuuu.
Ee opuu poeop pnn eupeneuun rpynnu eonpocoe e ofpenuuyk ka-
feropuk cocfouf e ucnonusoeauuu '>:<1K%A] ,*GH*'*,.
X>:<1K%A5 ,*GH*'A - Z4* 'H57'4,*, @*4*H*5 G*N,*>=54
7>= @1S7*9* '4:75%41 ,A3&H14? ,*GH*'A &N 71%%*K @1459*H&&
'>:<1K%A) *3H1N*). B pesynufafe kapu cfypeuf e kapo nonufke
fecfa nonyaef ppyro uaop eonpocoe. Sfo yreuuuaef eosrouocfu
"cnucueauun" u okasueaef copecfeue onee oLekfueuo oueuke suauu
cfypeufoe. -er onuue eonpocoe copepuf kaferopun, us kofopo ocy-
ecfennefcn cnyauu euop, fer reuuue uaucoe y fex, kfo npoyef
nopreuufu usyeuue npeprefa sayueauuer ofeefoe ua eonpocu fecfa.
Ofkpufu cfpauuuy pnn cospauun u pepakfupoeauue kaferopu fec-
foeux eonpocoe rouo ueckonukuru cnocoaru:
Haafu ccunky [*GH*'A e noke GH1,>5%&5 (cr. pasp. 8.9.
[*GH*'A e rnaee GH1,>5%&5 @:H'*)) u eupafu eknapky "145-
9*H&&.
Haafu ccunky U5'4A e noke a>5)5%4A @:H'1, ua ofkpue-
uecn cfpauuue uaafu kuonky /571@4&H*,1%&5 ,*GH*'*, u eu-
pafu eknapky "1459*H&&.
Cfpauuua pepakfupoeauun kaferopu ureef fako eup:


B eepxue acfu cfpauuuu pasreeuu cpepcfea, kofopue noseonn-
kf cospaeafu uoeue kaferopuu, a e uuue - pepakfupoeafu cyecfeyk-
ue.
-fou cospafu uoeyk kaferopuk, uapo e none !*'4:G%A5 @1459*-
H&& eupafu pnn uee popufenuckyk kaferopuk (f.e. kaferopuk, e kofopo
ypef uaxopufucn uoean kaferopun); eeecfu uaseauue u kopofkoe onuca-
uue sfo kaferopuu e nonn D1N,1%&5 @1459*H&& u P%O*H)18&= * @1-
459*H&&; ykasafu, uapo nu nynukoeafu sfy kaferopuk, u uaafu kuonky
!*31,&4?.
Ecnu enkuyfu no uaseauuk unu onucauuk cyecfeyke kafero-
puu, fo ofkpoefcn cfpauuua pepakfupoeauun pauuo kaferopuu, kofopan
copepuf onucauuue euue nonn. Kpore foro, uenocpepcfeeuuo ua pau-
uo cfpauuue rouo usreuufu ueonynukoeauuyk kaferopuk ( ) ua
onynukoeauuyk ( ) unu uaoopof.
Bonpocu, uaxopnuecn e *G:3>&@*,1%%*K kaferopuu, cfauo-
enfcn pocfynuuru pnn ucnonusoeauun ,'5)& GH5G*71,145>=)& e ceo-
ux kypcax ua ecer cafe.

Ha cfpauuue pnn kaferopuu rouo eupafu ppyryk popufenuckyk
kaferopuk (us cnucka !*'4:G%A5 @1459*H&&) unu eooe ypanufu pau-
uyk kaferopuk, uaae .
Rpu ypaneuuu kaferopuu ee eonpocu ue yuufoakfcn, a nepe-
uocnfcn e ppyryk kaferopuk, kofopyk Bar cnepyef npu sfor ykasafu.
Kaferopuk R* :)*><1%&J ypanufu uenusn.

7.6. Cospauue u pepak1uponauue nonpocon

Ofkpufu cfpauuuy cospauun u pepakfupoeauun fecfoeux eonpocoe
rouo ueckonukuru cnocoaru:
[*GH*'A e rnaee GH1,>5%&5 @:H'*))
Haafu ccunky U5'4A e noke a>5)5%4A @:H'1 u ua of-
kpueuecn cfpauuue uaafu kuonky /571@4&H*,1%&5 ,*GH*'*,:

B pesynufafe ofkpueaefcn cfpauuua auka eonpocoe:

B cnucke-reuk D1N,1%&5 @1459*H&& Bu euupaefe kaferopuk eo-
npocoe, k kofopo ypef ofueceu cospaeaeru eonpoc.
Bu roefe cospafu uoeue kaferopuu u pepakfupoeafu urekuecn,
uaae kuonky /571@4&H*,14? @1459*H&& (cr. pasp. 7.5. /571@4&H*,1-
%&5 @1459*H&K).
-fou cospafu e sfo kaferopuu uoeu eonpoc, uapo eupafu ero
fun e cnucke-reuk X*N714? %*,AK ,*GH*' u sanonuufu qopry napa-
refpoe eonpoca.


W*>?_&%'4,* 4&G*, ,*GH*'*, '*75HS&4 *7&%1@*,A5 G1H1-
)54HA & %1'4H*K@&:

D1N,1%&5 @1459*H&& ueoxopuro eupafu kaferopuk, k kofopo
ypef ofuocufucn eonpoc.

D1N,1%&5 ,*GH*'1 eeepufe onucafenuuoe uaseauue, c norouk
kofoporo Bu croefe uafu uyuu eonpoc e oer cnucke eonpocoe
(cfypeufy uaseauue eonpoca ue ofopaaefcn).

X*75HS1%&5 ,*GH*'1 eeepufe fekcf eonpoca, kofopu ypef
ofopaafucn cfypeufar npu npoxopeuuu fecfa. nn qoprafupoeauun
fekcfa rouo ucnonusoeafu HTML-pepakfop.
X*,54: , *7%*) 45'45 '41H1K45'? &'G*>?N*,14? *7&%1-
@*,*5 O*H)14&H*,1%&5 GH& ,,*75 '*75HS1%&= ,'5] ,*GH*'*,.
Yfufe, fo npu konupoeauuu eonpocoe us Wordà ypef coxpa-
unfucn qoprafupoeauue fekcfa, sapauuoe e Word. Rosfory nyue konu-
poeafu ueqoprafupoeauuu fekcf eonpoca us qoprafa *.txt (Enokuof)
nuo ecfaennfu eonpocu us Wordà e peure HTML-pepakfopa Hcxop-
uu HTML-kop. nn ypaneuun feroe Wordà ucnonusyfe coofeefcfeyk-
yk kuonky HTML-pepakfopa.

"1H4&%@1 7>= G*@1N1 euepufe usopaeuue, kofopoe ypef
nokasauo cfypeufy nop copepauuer eonpoca (usopaeuun ponuu
ufu sapauee sarpyeuu e qanoeyk pupekfopuk kypca).

L85%@1 7>= ,*GH*'1 G* :)*><1%&J ucnonusyefcn pnn ycfa-
uoeneuun eeca eonpoca e fecfe (roef ufu nose usreueua npu pepak-
fupoeauuu fecfa).

k4H1O - onpepennef, kakan acfu uapauuux annoe ypef euu-
fafucn sa kapu uenpaeunuuu ofeef ua eonpoc. Sfo eauo, fonuko ec-
nu cfypeufy noseoneuo ofeeafu ueckonuko pas ua opuu eonpoc e feeuue
opuo nonufku (oyaku peur fecfa). Lfpaq poneu ufu ucnor e
puanasoue of 0 po 1. Lfpaq, paeuu "1", osuaaef, fo cfypeuf poneu
npaeunuuo ofeefufu ua pauuu eonpoc c nepeoro pasa, fou nonyufu sa
uero annu (ueeepuu ofeef ue noseonuf cfypeufy sapaofafu annu,
pae ecnu cnepykan nonufka ypef eepuo). Lfpaq, paeuu "0", osua-
aef, fo cfypeuf roef ofeeafu ua eonpoc ueckonuko pas u npu sfor
nonyuf annu es kakux-nuo ufpaquux euefoe.

L3T&K *4NA, (@*))5%41H&K) - uekofopu fekcf, kofopu ofo-
paaefcn cfypeufy nocne foro, kak ou ofeefuf ua eonpoc. Oue ofsueu
rouo ucnonusoeafu pnn nonyeuun cfypeufaru pononuufenuuux suauu
eo epern npoxopeuun fecfa, pasrean e uux ccunku ua ucfouuku uu-
qoprauuu.
B ofnuue of ofsuea ua eapuauf ofeefa, kofopu saeucuf of funa
eonpoca u foro, kak cfypeuf ofeefun ua eonpoc, ou ofsue nokasueaef-
cn ecer cfypeufar. Bu roefe koufponupoeafu ofopaeuue cfypeufar
oero ofsuea npu norou ofrefku "Cfypeufu roryf eupefu:" ua cfpa-
uuue pepakfupoeauun fecfa.
Ocfanuuue naparefpu pasnuuux funoe eonpocoe noppouo pac-
crafpueakfcn e paspene 7.6.1. L'*35%%*'4& &'G*>?N*,1%&= H1N>&<-
%A] 4&G*, ,*GH*'*,.
Rocne eeopa ueoxopurux naparefpoe eonpoca uarufe kuonky
Coxpauu1u.
XG&'*@ ,*GH*'*, , @1459*H&& )*S%* '*H4&H*,14?:
G* 1>O1,&4:;
G* 4&G: & N145) G* %1N,1%&J;
G* G*H=7@: (G* ,H5)5%& '*N71%&=).
Kapu fecfoeu eonpoc xapakfepusyefcn uaseauuer u funor, ko-
fopu ofopaaefcn e eupe coofeefcfeyke nukforparru.

Bosne kaporo eonpoca ecfu ukouku:
- paspeuaef npocrofpefu pauuu eonpoc e ofpenuuor okue u no-
nufafucn ofeefufu ua uero.
- eknkaef pepakfupoeauue (ofkpueaef cfpauuuy naparefpoe) eo-
npoca;
- ypannef pauuu eonpoc (sfa onepauun eosroua, fonuko ecnu
pauuu eonpoc ue eknkeu e uukako fecf).
Kapu eonpoc rouo eupenufu norefko . Rofor ece eupeneu-
uue eonpocu rouo :71>&4? unu G5H5)5'4&4? , 7H:9:J @1459*H&J,
eocnonusoeaeuucu coofeefcfeykuru kuonkaru u cnuckor-reuk.
efanuuee o funax eonpocoe Bu roefe ysuafu us cnpaeku, ko-
fopan eusueaefcn kuonko eosne cnucka-reuk X*N714? %*,AK ,*-
GH*'. Takue e kuonku ecfu ua cfpauuue eosne naparefpoe kaporo funa
eonpocoe. B cnpaeke noppouo onucauo, kak sanonuufu ece naparefpu
fecfoeoro eonpoca.

Ocoeuuocfu ucnonusoeauun eonpocoe pasnuuoro funa onucauu
panee.


7.6.1. Ocoeuuoc1u ucnonusonauun pasnuuumx 1unon nonpocon.

Hekofopue funu eonpocoe urekf cneuuqueckue naparefpu, kofopue
paccrafpueakfcn uue:

-%*S5'4,5%%AK ,A3*H
L7&% &>& %5'@*>?@* *4,54*,? -
- fonuko opuu ofeef (cfypeuf ycfauaenueaef nepeknkafenu e op-
uor us xpyouxoe);
- paspeueuo ueckonuko ofeefoe (cfypeuf cfaeuf qnaok e opuor
unu ueckonukux xeapamuxax).
X>:<1K%AK G*H=7*@ *4,54*, - Ecnu Bu euupaefe "a", fo ofee-
fu ypyf nepereuueafucn e cnyauor nopnpke kapu pas npu nonufke
npoxopeuun fecfa, copepaero sfof eonpoc - npu ycnoeuu, fo "Cny-
auu euop ofeefoe" e uacfpokax fecfa ypef ycfauoeneu ua "a".
Sfo penaefcn pnn foro, fou cfypeufar uno ueeosrouo cnucafu ppyr
y ppyra.
Beepufe ueoxopuroe konuecfeo eosrouux eapuaufoe ofeefoe. nn
kaporo ux uux ykaufe:
U5@'4 *4,541. B kaecfee eapuaufoe ofeefoe roryf ucnonusoeafucn
qoprynu u usopaeuun. nn sforo e nonn ofeefoe ecfaennkfcn ru-
nepccunku ua usopaeuun e eupe HTML-feroe
<img
src="http://www.ksame.kharkov.ua/moodle/file.php/58/formuly_dlja_testov
/4.1.GIF">. Roppouee o sfor cr. e pasp.7.9. P'G*>?N*,1%&5 ,
45c45 O*H):> & &N*3H1S5%&K.

L85%@:. Ee suaeuue of -100% po 100%.
Rpu opuor npaeunuuor ofeefe ero oueuka ponua cocfaennfu 100%.
Ocfanuuue eapuaufu ponuu urefu suaeuue Rycfo.
Rpu ueckonukux npaeunuuux ofeefax cyrra oueuok sa npaeunuuue of-
eefu ponua cocfaennfu 100%. Ouuo nponopuuouanuuo repy
ofeefaru. 3a uenpaeunuuue eapuaufu ofeefoe cfaenfcn ofpuuafenu-
uue suaeuun, ae ecero fak, fou ux cyrra cocfaennna -100%.
Rpu euucneuuu uforoeo oueuku ece nonoufenuuue u ofpuuafenu-
uue suaeuun cyrrupykfcn. Ofpuuafenuuu pesynufaf ouynnefcn. B
cnyae, ecnu sa kapu uenpaeunuuu ofeef ypef eucfaeneuo
-100%, fo, npu euope xofn u opuoro ueeepuoro ofeefa, cfypeuf
nonyuf 0 annoe sa eonpoc.
"*))5%41H&K ecnu e fecfe paspeueuo ofopaeuue korreufapuee
(ofsueoe), fo cfypeuf yeupuf ero npu euope sforo eapuaufa ofeefa.
Ro yronauuk eosroeu eeop 5 eapuaufoe ofeefoe. Rpu ueoxopu-
rocfu rouo yeenuufu ux konuecfeo, uaae kuonky !*31,&4? 3 G*>=
,A3*H*,.
3anonuue coofeefcfeykue nonn, rouo ofopasufu pononuufenu-
uue ofsueu !>= >J3*9* GH1,&>?%*9* *4,541, !>= >J3*9* <1'-
4&<%* GH1,&>?%*9* *4,541 - eupaua fonuko acfu npaeunuuux ofee-
foe u !>= >J3*9* %5GH1,&>?%*9* *4,541.
#>?45H%14&,%AK ,*GH*' ([5H%* / D5,5H%*)
Ofeef ua eonpoc cfypeuf euupaef repy "Bepuo" u "Heeepuo" (o-
pafufe euurauue, fo GH1,&>?%A) *4,54*) )*S54 3A4? & D5,5H-
%* - euupaefcn npu pepakfupoeauuu eonpoca).
nn pasuux eapuaufoe ofeefa roryf ufu uanucauu ofsueu npeno-
paeafenn, opuu us kofopux yeupuf cfypeuf nocne ofeefa e saeucurocfu
of ceoero euopa.
f&'>*,*K ,*GH*'
Ofeefor ua eonpoc nennefcn ucno, kofopoe cfypeuf poneu eeecfu
c onpepeneuuo fouocfuk, sapauuo npenopaeafener. T.e. Bu roefe
ykasafu uenpepueuu uanason npaeunuuux ofeefoe.
Hanpurep, ecnu ofeefor nennefcn ucno 30 u ycfauoeneua norpeu-
uocfu, paeuan 5, forpa nkoe ucno repy 25 u 35 ypef eocnpuuurafucn
kak eepuoe.
B kaecfee npaeunuuoro ofeefa roef ufu eeepeuo u ucno c pe-
cnfuuuru suakaru.
Opafufe euurauue, fo e kaecfee paspenufenn pecnfuuux
suakoe rouo eeopufu 4*>?@* 4*<@: (sannfyk ucnonusoeafu uenusn!),
uanpurep - 12.3. onyckaefcn eeop pecnfuuo ppou e qoprafe
1.23E+1 (ykea c >14&%&81!).
Cfypeuf e e kaecfee ofeefa ua fako eonpoc roef eeecfu nko
us eapuaufoe 12.3; 12,3; 1.23E+1 unu 1,23E+1 (ykea c >1-
4&%&81!). Bce ouu ypyf eocnpuunfu cucfero kak eepuue.

Aconkfuo npaeunuuoe suaeuue ofeefa ponuo urefu oueuky
100%. Ocfanuuue eapuaufu e sfor cnyae rouo ue sanonunfu.
Mouo sanonuufu ueckonuko acfuuo npaeunuuux ofeefoe u eu-
cfaeufu ur oueuku of 5% po 90%.
B eapuaufax ofeefoe fake roef ykasueafucn opua unu ueckonuko
epuuuu usrepeuun (kr, r, rr; cr, r, kr u f.n.) u coofeefcfeykue ur ko-
sqquuueufu (0,01; 0,1; 10; 100; 1000 u f.n.). Ro yronauuk ye ycfauoe-
neu kosqquuueuf 1,0 u k uery uyuo fonuko ykasafu pasrepuocfu. Yka-
sauuue kosqquuueufu npureunkfcn u k norpeuuocfnr.
Epuuuuu usrepeuun e ofeefax ponuu ufu uanucauu cfypeu-
faru 35N GH*35>*, of coofeefcfeykero ucnoeoro suaeuun. Rpepy-
npepufe e copepauuu eonpoca o sfor ceoux cfypeufoe npu ucnonuso-
eauuu epuuuu usrepeuun!
Ro yronauuk eosroeu eeop 4-x eapuaufoe ofeefoe. Rpu ueoxo-
purocfu rouo yeenuufu ux konuecfeo, uaae kuonky !*31,&4? 2 *4-
,541.
Mouo poaeufu epuuuuu usrepeuun c coofeefcfeykuru ur ko-
sqquuueufaru, uaae kuonky !*31,&4? 2 )*7:>=.

[A<&'>=5)AK ,*GH*'
Rpu usreueuuu kaferopuu no yronauuk uarufe kuonky L3%*,&4?
@1459*H&J pnn ouoeneuun uuqoprauuu o oux uanouax.
B none X*75HS1%&5 ,*GH*'1 eeepufe qopryny, copepayk
uanou, e kofopu npu kapor fecfupoeauuu nopcfaennkfcn cnyauue
suaeuun us ykasauuux puanasouoe. Lanouu npepcfaennkf coo yk-
eu nafuuckoro anqaeufa, saknkeuuue e qurypuue ckoku. Hanpurep,
eonpoc c ucnonusoeauuer qoprynu cyrru roef ufu npepcfaeneu e
cnepyker eupe: '@*>?@* 3:754 {a} + {b} ?
B sfor cnyae e none Q*H):>1 GH1,&>?%*9* *4,541= uyuo
eeecfu {a} + {b}.
4opryna e npurepe ucnonusyef onepauuk cnoeuun (+). Take po-
nycfuru onepauuu (euufauue), * (yruoeuue), / (peneuue) u % (ocfa-
fok of peneuun). Kpore foro, Bu roefe ucnonusoeafu uekofopue rafe-
rafueckue qyukuuu nsuka PHP.
Cpepu uux ecfu 24 qyukuuu c opuur apryreufor:
abs - aconkfuoe suaeuue
acos - apkkocuuyc
acosh - uueepcuu runeponuecku kocuuyc
asin - apkcuuyc
asinh - uueepcuu runeponuecku cuuyc
atan - apkfaureuc
atanh - uueepcuu runeponuecku faureuc
ceil - okpyrneuue ppoe e cfopouy yeenueuun
cos - kocuuyc
cosh - runeponuecku kocuuyc
deg2rad - koueepfupyef ucno us rpapycoe e papuauu
exp - skcnoueufa (e e ykasauo cfeneuu)
expm1 - eosepaaef exp(ucno) - 1, euucnneroe cnocoor, kofopu
oecneueaef fouocfu, pae ecnu suaeuue nusko k uynk
floor - okpyrnnef ppou e cfopouy yreuuueuun
log10 - norapuqr c ocuoeauuer 10
log1p - eosepaaef log(1 + ucno), euucnneroe cnocoor, kofopu
oecneueaef fouocfu, pae ecnu suaeuue nusko k uynk
log - uafypanuuu norapuqr
rad2deg - koueepfupyef ucno us papuau e rpapycu
round - okpyrnnef ucno c nnaeake foko/float
sin - cuuyc
sinh - runeponuecku cuuyc
sqrt - keappafuu kopeuu
tan - faureuc
tanh - runeponuecku faureuc.

2 qyukuuu c peyrn apryreufaru:
atan2 - apkfaureuc peyx nepereuuux
pow - eoseepeuue e npouseonuuyk cfeneuu
A fake qyukuuu, kofopue roryf urefu pea u onee apryreufoe:
max - uaxopuf uauonuuee suaeuue
min - uaxopuf uaureuuuee suaeuue.
Kpore foro, Bu roefe ucnonusoeafu qyukuuk pi, y kofopo ofcyf-
cfeykf apryreufu, opuako ue saueafe ponucueafu nocne uee kpyrnue
ckoku. Rpaeunuuan sanucu eurnnpuf fak: pi().
Lanouu roryf ufu apryreufaru qyukuu, pnn sforo ux uyuo sa-
knkafu e kpyrnue ckoku. Hanpurep, sin({a}) + cos({b}) * 2. Hef uu-
kakux orpauueuu pnn noreeuun opuo qyukuuu euyfpu ppyro, kak e
sfor npurepe: cos(deg2rad({a} + 90)) u f.n.
Roppouocfu o ucnonusoeauuu qyukuu nsuka PHP Bu roefe
uafu e pokyreufauuu ua pycckor nsuke ua oquuuanuuor cafe PHP
(http://www.php.net/manual/ru/ref.math.php).

L85%@1 - aconkfuo npaeunuuoe suaeuue ofeefa ponuo urefu
oueuky 100%. Ocfanuuue eapuaufu e sfor cnyae rouo ue sanonunfu.
Mouo sanonuufu ueckonuko acfuuo npaeunuuux ofeefoe u eucfaeufu
ur oueuku of 5% po 90%.

Rone R*9H5_%*'4? - ykaufe ponycfuryk norpeuuocfu (roef
ufu e eupe pecnfuuo ppou c paspenufener ULf"Lq. `1G=4:J %5
&'G*>?N*,14?!).
Buepufe us cnucka U&G G*9H5_%*'4& - L4%*'&45>?%1=, D*)&-
%1>?%1= u F5*)54H&<5'@1=. Ecnu ru ykaer, fo eepuur ofeefor ua
eonpoc ypef 200 u ycfauoeur norpeuuocfu e 0.5, fo pasnuuue norpeu-
uocfu ypyf paofafu no-pasuory:
L4%*'&45>?%1=: onycfuru nporeyfok ypef euucneu nyfer
yruoeuun eepuoro ofeefa ua 0.5 (e uauer cnyae sfo pacf 100).
Takur opasor, eepuur ofeefor ypef cufafucn suaeuue e npo-
reyfke repy 100 u 300 (200 100).
Sfo nonesuo, ecnu eenuuua npaeunuuoro ofeefa roef cunuuo of-
nuafucn npu pasnuuux suaeuunx, nopcfaeneuuux e qopryny.
D*)&%1>?%1=: Sfo npocfeuu fun norpeuuocfu, uo ue oeuu ru-
ku. Bepuu ofeef poneu ufu repy 199.5 u 200.5 (200 0.5).
Sfof fun roef ucnonusoeafucn, ecnu eenuuuu pasuux npaeunu-
uux ofeefoe ue cunuuo ofnuakfcn.
F5*)54H&<5'@1=: Bepxuu npepen ponycfuroro uufepeana euuc-
nnefcn kak 200 + 0.5*200, fo ecfu fak e, kak u pnn Ofuocufenuuo
norpeuuocfu. Huuu npepen paccufueaefcn kak 200/(1 + 0.5). To
ecfu npaeunuuu ofeef, e fakor cnyae, poneu ufu repy 133.33
u 300.
Sfo nonesuo pnn cnouux euucneuu, rpe uyuo ucnonusoeafu
onuuyk ofuocufenuuyk norpeuuocfu (e 1 u onee) pnn eepxuero
npepena, uo, npu sfor, oua ue npuernera pnn uuuero npepena,
nockonuky sfo cpenaef uonu npaeunuuur ofeefor pnn ecex cnyaee.
Ykaufe e none [ GH1,&>?%A] *4,541] *4*3H1S14? ... fouocfu,
c kako ypef ofopaafucn npaeunuuu ofeef u qopraf pecnfuuux
suakoe unu suaaux uuqp. Hanpurep: ecnu ycfauoeneuo suaeuue 3
suaaux uuqpu, fo eepuu ofeef 13.333 ypef ofopaeu kak 13.3;
1236 ypef ofopaeuo kak 1240; 23 kak 23.0 u f.p. A ecnu ycfauoeneuo
suaeuue 3 pecnfuuux suaka, fo eepuu ofeef 13.333333 ypef ofopa-
eu kak 13.333; 12.3666 ypef ofopaeuo kak 12.367; 23 kak 23.000.
Aconkfuo npaeunuuoe suaeuue ofeefa ponuo urefu oueuky
100%. Ocfanuuue eapuaufu e sfor cnyae rouo ue sanonunfu. Mouo
sanonuufu ueckonuko acfuuo npaeunuuux ofeefoe u eucfaeufu ur
oueuku of 5% po 90%.
B eapuaufax ofeefoe fake roef ykasueafucn opua unu ueckonuko
57&%&8 &N)5H5%&= (kr, r, rr; cr, r, kr u f.n.) u coofeefcfeykue ur @*-
ZOO&8&5%4A (0,01; 0,1; 10; 100; 1000 u f.n.). Ro yronauuk ye ycfa-
uoeneu kosqquuueuf 1,0 u k uery uyuo fonuko ykasafu pasrepuocfu.
Ykasauuue kosqquuueufu npureunkfcn u k norpeuuocfnr.
Epuuuuu usrepeuun e ofeefax ponuu ufu uanucauu cfypeu-
faru 35N GH*35>*, of coofeefcfeykero ucnoeoro suaeuun. Rpepy-
npepufe o sfor ceoux cfypeufoe e copepauuu eonpoca npu ucnonuso-
eauuu epuuuu usrepeuun!
Ro yronauuk eosroeu eeop 2-x eapuaufoe ofeefa. Rpu ueoxo-
purocfu rouo yeenuufu ux konuecfeo, uaae kuonky !*31,&4? 5T5
3>1%@ *4,541.
Mouo poaeufu epuuuuu usrepeuun c coofeefcfeykuru ur ko-
sqquuueufaru, uaae kuonky !*31,&4? 2 )*7:>= 57&%&8.
Rocne sanonueuun none qopru uarufe kuonky X>57:JT1=
'4H1%&81 pnn euopa ceocfe uaopa pauuux unu kuonky X>57:JT1=
'4H1%&81 (%*,AK ,*GH*') pnn euopa ceocfe uaopa pauuux pnn
HOBOFO eonpoca (fonuko e peure pepakfupoeauun cyecfeykero eo-
npoca). Buepufe, ypyf nu e eonpoce ucnonusoeauu ye cyecfeykue
uaopu pauuux unu pnn uero ponuu ufu cospauu uoeue oue unu
acfuue uanouu u uarufe kuonky X>57:JT1= '4H1%&81 pnn nepe-
xopa k pepakfupoeauuk uaopa pauuux poaeneuuk u ypaneuuk sua-
euu nepereuuux.
Haop pauuux poneu copepafu ue reuee opuoro naparefpa. 3ua-
euun naparefpoe e uaop pauuux rouo poaennfu epyuyk unu creue-
pupoeafu aeforafuecku, ucnonusyn ecfpoeuuu reuepafop cnyauux
ucen. nn pyuoro poaeneuun suaeuun uyuo eeecfu suaeuue e none
R1H1)54H {} u uaafu kuonky !*31,&4?. nn coxpaueuun eonpoca ou
poneu copepafu ue reuee 2-x suaeuu opuoro naparefpa.
nn aeforafueckoro poaeneuun suaeuu naparefpa ueoxopuro
sanonuufu ece nonn: !&1G1N*% N%1<5%&K (eeecfu ruuuranuuoe u rak-
curanuuoe suaeuun), konuecfeo ponycfurux !5'=4&<%A] N%1@*, e
suaeuunx, /1'GH575>5%&5 reuepupyerux suaeuu e puanasoue pae-
uorepuoe unu norapuqrueckoe (ae reuepupykfcn suaeuun us uu-
ue onacfu puanasoua). 3afer uyuo eupafu us cnucka konuecfeo po-
aennerux suaeuu (of 1 po 100) u uaafu kuonky !*31,&4?.
oaeneuuue suaeuun naparefpoe pacnonarakfcn e uuue acfu
cfpauuuu. -acfu ux uux ecerpa rouo ypanufu, eupae us cnucka ypa-
nneroe konuecfeo nocnepuux suaeuu u uaae kuonky 71>&4?.
Bcerpa rouo ucnonusoeafu pauee creuepupoeauuue u ypaneuuue
suaeuun naparefpoe. nn sforo euepufe nyukf )%*9*@H14%* &'-
G*>?N*,14? GH57A7:T55 7*'4:G%*5 N%1<5%&5 u uarufe kuonky
!*31,&4?. Rpu euope nyukfa GH&%:7&45>?%*5 *3%*,>5%&5 ypyf
poaeneuu euoeu creuepupoeauuue suaeuun.

Yfufe, ecnu eupauuoe konuecfeo poaennerux suaeuu
onuue, er ureefcn e ykasauuor puanasoue, fo ypyf creuepupoeauu
RL[UL/emrPcXe suaeuun.
Rocne poaeneuun ueoxopuroro konuecfea suaeuun naparefpoe
pnn ucnonusoeauun ux e fecfe uarufe kuonky X*]H1%&4?.

[>*S5%%A5 *4,54A
Sfo oeuu ruku fun eonpocoe, nopouu nonynnpuory qoprafy,
useecfuory kak Cloze. Takue eonpocu cocfonf us fekcfa (e qoprafe
Moodle), uenocpepcfeeuuo e kofopu ecfaennkfcn eonpocu. B eonpoc fu-
na Bnoeuuue ofeefu roryf eknkafucn cnepykue funu eonpocoe:
Kopofku ofeef, -ucnoeo u Muoecfeeuuu euop.
B uacfonee epern *4':4'4,:54 9H1O&<5'@&K &%45HO5K' pnn
cospauun fakux eonpocoe, nosfory Bar ueoxopuro ucnonusoeafu fek-
cfoeoe none u 'G58&1>?%AK O*H)14 pnn cospauun eonpocoe. Bonpocu
rouo urnopfupoeafu us qana, cospauuoro e ppyro nporparre, uanpu-
rep Hot Potatoes.

Hue npueepeu npurep fekcfoeoro noka, onpepennkero eonpoc
funa Bnoeuuue ofeefu:
Sfof eonpoc copepuf uekofopu fekcf c enoeuuuru e uero ofee-
faru: {1:MULTICHOICE:Heeepuu ofeef#Korreufapu k ueeepuory of-
eefy~Cuoea ueeepuu ofeef#Korreufapu ko efopory ueeepuory ofee-
fy~=Bepuu ofeef#Korreufapu k eepuory ofeefy~%50%Ofeef, oueueu-
uu e nonoeuuy#Korreufapu k ofeefy, oueueuuory e nonoeuuy}. Cpasy
nocne sforo Bu ponuu ykasafu ofeef e ofkpufo qopre
{1:SHORTANSWER:Heeepuu ofeef#Korreufapu k ueeepuory ofee-
fy~Cuoea ueeepuu ofeef#Korreufapu ko efopory ueeepuory ofee-
fy~=Bepuu ofeef#Korreufapu k eepuory ofeefy~%50%Ofeef, oueueu-
uu e nonoeuuy#Korreufapu k ofeefy, oueueuuory e nonoeuuy} . A fe-
nepu eeepufe e kaecfee ofeefa ucno, paeuoypaneuuoe of 23.5 u 24.1
:{2:NUMERICAL:=23.8:0.1#Korreufapu k eepuory ofeefy, paeuory 23.8
c norpeuuocfuk 0.1~%50%23.8:2#Korreufapu k ofeefy, nuskory k
npaeunuuory u oueueuuory e nonoeuuy}. Roruufe, fo appeca nopouue
www.moodle.org u cranuku :-) specu fake paofakf: a) Ha eau esrnnp
sfo xopouo? {:MULTICHOICE:=a#Bepuo~Hef#Y uac ppyroe rueuue!} )
Kak Bu oueuufe nopouu fun eonpocoe? {3:NUMERICAL:=3:2}

UH53*,1%&= @ O*H)14: ,>*S5%%A] ,*GH*'*,:
Bonpocu, pacnonaraerue e fekcfe, saknkakfcn e qurypuue
ckoku: {}.
Tun eonpoca (B BEPXHEM PEFHCTPE) oparnnefcn peoefouer
(:), uanpurep: :MULTICHOICE: (ruoecfeeuuu euop);
:SHORTANSWER: (kopofku ofeef) u :NUMERICAL: (ucnoeo).
B eonpoce repy ofkpueake qurypuo ckoko u funor eo-
npoca roef cfonfu ucno, onpepennkee oueuky (eec) eknkaero-
ro eonpoca e oe oueuke eonpoca Bnoeuuue ofeefu.
Rocne funa eonpoca cnepykf eapuaufu ofeefoe (e nkor nopnp-
ke), paspennerue funupo (~). Repep nepeur eapuaufor ofeefa
funupa ue cfaeufcn.
Repep aconkfuo npaeunuuur ofeefor cfaeufcn suak paeeucfea
(=) unu %100% - oueuka e npoueufax, *3H1)>5%%1= suakaru npo-
ueufa (%).
Repep uenpaeunuuur ofeefor uukako suak ue cfaeufcn, nuo
cfaeufcn %0%.
Repep acfuuo npaeunuuur ofeefor cfaeufcn oueuka e npoueu-
fax, uanpurep: %50% - ofeef, oueuueaeru e nonoeuuy.
B ucnoeor eonpoce rouo ykasafu norpeuuocfu. Oua ofpennef-
cn of npaeunuuoro suaeuun peoefouer. Hanpurep, pnn eonpoca
:{2:NUMERICAL:=23.8:0.1} npaeunuuuru ofeefaru ypyf: 23.7; 23.8;
23.9.
Opafufe euurauue e eonpoce npoenu repy ucnaru u
suakaru Dc XU#[eUXe, e kaecfee pecnfuuoro paspenufenn uc-
nonusyefcn ULf"#!
Kapu eapuauf ofeefa roef urefu cocfeeuuu korreufapu,
ofpenneru of uero peuefko (#). Rpu ofcyfcfeuu korreufapun
peuefky rouo ue cfaeufu. Korreufapuu ypyf ofopaafucn cfy-
peufy npu uaeepeuuu kypcopa ua none ofeefa.
nn eonpoca funa Kopofku ofeef rouo ykasafu korreufapu
pnn nkoro ofeefa, kpore neuo ykasauuux. nn sforo e kaecfee
G*'>57%59* eapuaufa ofeefa ucnonusyefcn cureon seespoka (*).

Beopurue uufepuef-appeca (www.moodle.org) aeforafuecku
npeopasykfcn e runepccunku www.moodle.org, a cranuku :-) e
usopaeuun .

anee e kaecfee npurepa npueepeu fekcf eonpoca e pepakfope
Moodle:

u ofopaeuue sforo eonpoca e paysepe:

[*GH*' %1 '**4,54'4,&5
Raparefp R5H5'41%*,@1 ycfauoeka qnaka oecneueaef cny-
auu nopnpok cnepoeauun *475>?%A] ,*GH*'*, e sfor eonpoce. He-
oxopuro, fou fake un eknkeu cnyauu nopnpok ofeefoe e ua-
cfpokax fecfa. ([1H&1%4A *4,54*, e eonpocax ua coofeefcfeue ecerpa
pacnonarakfcn cnyauur opasor u ue saeucnf of uacfpoek fecfa).
B kaecfee eapuaufoe eonpocoe (%5 ,1H&1%4*, *4,54*,!) kpore
fekcfa roryf ucnonusoeafucn qoprynu u usopaeuun. nn sforo e nonn
ofeefoe ecfaennkfcn runepccunku ua usopaeuun e eupe HTML-feroe
<img
src="http://www.ksame.kharkov.ua/moodle/file.php/58/formuly_dlja_testov/4.1
.GIF">. Roppouee o sfor crofpufe e pasp.7.9. P'G*>?N*,1%&5 ,
45c45 O*H):> & &N*3H1S5%&K.

Yufueafe opuy ocoeuuocfu eeopa ,1H&1%4*, *4,54*,. Ro-
nn ux eeopa %5 G*775HS&,1J4 HTML-O*H)14&H*,1%&5 u eeepeuuu
fekcf ecerpa pacnonaraefcn e L!DLq XU/L"c. Rpu suaufenuuo pnuue
eeepeuuoro fekcfa ou ue noreaefcn no uupuue okua paysepa u ua
cfpauuue eosuukaef ropusoufanuuan nonoca npokpyfku. Rosfory cfypeuf
npu ofeefe ua nopouu eonpoc euuypeu npokpyueafu cfpauuuy enpa-
eo, fou pofu po cfpenku, ynpaennke eunapakur cnuckor. B cen-
su c sfur ou Dc -LgcU opuoepereuuo eupefu eapuaufu eonpocoe u co-
ofeefcfeykue ur ofeefu! Ecnu ueeosrouo cokpafufu fekcfu ofeefoe,
fo noreunfe recfaru ofeefu c eonpocaru (nocnepuue npu pnuuuor fek-
cfe aeforafuecku pacnonarakfcn ua ueckonukux cfpokax).
"*H*4@&K *4,54
f:,'4,&45>?%*'4? *4,541 @ H59&'4H: naparefp onpepennef,
eaeu nu perucfp e ofeefe, f.e. pasnuakfcn unu uef sarnaeuue u npo-
nucuue ykeu. B nocnepuer cnyae ofeefu Kuee u kuee ypyf npu-
suauu eepuuru.
B cnyae epuucfeeuuoro npaeunuuoro ofeefa ero oueuka ponua co-
ofeefcfeoeafu 100%. pyrue eapuaufu sanonunfu ue cnepyef.
Rpaeunuuur ofeefor roef ufu u ucno, f.e. ponycfuru eapuau-
fu, korpa npaeunuuuru ofeefaru ua eonpoc ypyf 24 u peapuafu e-
fupe.
Cospauue eonpocoe funa kopofku ofeef fpeyef opuosuauo fpak-
foeku eonpoca. Bepu cfypeuf ue eupuf eosrouue eapuaufu ofeefoe u ue
euupaef us urekuxcn eapuaufoe, a poneu eeecfu ofeef car. Bcerpa
yufueafe eosrouocfu uanucauun cfypeufor cuuouuroe k eeepeuuory
npaeunuuory ofeefy, npaeunuuoro ofeefa c ppyrur okouauuer, e ppyror
napee u f.p.
Bu roefe ucnonusoeafu cureon "seespoka" (*) e kaecfee uano-
ua, sareunkero nkyk nocnepoeafenuuocfu cureonoe. Hanpurep,
kpac*u ypef coofeefcfeoeafu nkory cnoey unu qpase, uauuakecn
c "kpac" u sakauueakecn "u" (kpacuu, kpacueu, kpacouu). Hau-
onee ypouo ucnonusoeafu seespoky e kouue cnoea pnn ykasauun eos-

rouocfu ucnonusoeauun pasnuuux okouauu (auanufueck*). Korpa
seespoka ue ucnonusyefcn, ofeefu cpaeuueakfcn noykeeuuo. Opaa-
fe euurauue ua opqorpaquk!
B cnyae eeopa e kaecfee npaeunuuux ofeefoe ueckonukux cnoe-
cuuouuroe, rouo sa kapoe us uux eucfaeufu pasuue oueuku.
X>:<1K%AK ,*GH*' %1 '**4,54'4,&5
Rocne ueonuuoro ecfynneuun cfypeufy npepnaraefcn ueckonuko
eonpocoe u coofeefcfeykee ucno ofeefoe. nn kaporo us eonpocoe
fonuko *7&% ofeef nennefcn npaeunuuur.
Cfypeuf poneu eupafu pnn kaporo eonpoca coofeefcfeyku
ery ofeef.
Kapu eonpoc aeforafuecku ureef opuuakoeu eec.
Ofnuue pauuoro funa of "Bonpoca ua coofeefcfeue" e for, fo eo-
npocu cnyauo euupakfcn us uaopa eonpocoe funa ""*H*4@&K *4-
,54", uaxopnuxcn e 71%%*K @1459*H&&. Rpu kapor npoxopeuuu fec-
fa euupakfcn pasuue eonpocu. Konuecfeo eonpocoe rouo perynupo-
eafu suaeuuer naparefpa "*>&<5'4,* ,A3&H15)A] ,*GH*'*,.
L7&% & 4*4 S5 ,*GH*' %5'@*>?@* H1N , *7%*) 45'45 &'-
G*>?N*,14?'= Dc -LgcU!
Rosfory e pauuo kaferopuu kak ruuuryr ponuo npucyfcfeoeafu
fo konuecfeo eonpocoe funa Kopofku ofeef, kofopoe sapauo naparef-
por Konuecfeo euupaerux eonpocoe!
Yfufe, fo ecnu acfu eonpocoe funa "*H*4@&K *4,54 ye uc-
nonusyefcn e sfor fecfe e kaecfee '1)*'4*=45>?%A] eonpocoe, fo pnn
ucnonusoeauun e fecfe X>:<1K%*9* ,*GH*'1 %1 '**4,54'4,&5 konue-
cfeo eonpocoe Kopofku ofeef e 71%%*K @1459*H&& ponuo ufu yee-
nueuo ua konuecfeo carocfonfenuuo ucnonusyerux e fecfe Kopofkux
ofeefoe.
Rpu ucnonusoeauuu Cnyauoro eonpoca ua coofeefcfeue ece
eonpocu funa Kopofku ofeef e pauuo kaferopuu ponuu ofuocufucn k
opuo onacfu suauu. Huae cfypeufy ypef pocfafouo nerko eupafu
coofeefcfeue.
LG&'1%&5
Sfof fun eonpoca ua caror pene eonpocor ue nennefcn.
Bce fo ou penaef - ofopaaef uekofopu fekcf, ue fpeyku
uukakoro ofeefa of cfypeufa. Moef copepafu usopaeuue nop fek-
cfor.
Onucauue rouo ucnonusoeafu, fou ofopasufu onucauue cne-
pyke rpynnu eonpocoe.
Moef ucnonusoeafucn Ou ofsue, uo ou ofopaaefcn fonuko
ua cfpauuue npocrofpa. Copepauue eonpoca ofopaaefcn u npu
npoxopeuuu nonufok fecfa u ua cfpauuue npocrofpa.
Dc `#!#[#qUc , LG&'1%&& ,*GH*'A '4:75%41), *%& %1
%&] *4,54&4? Dc X-LFU!
a''5
Ha eonpoc (kofopu roef eknkafu u usopaeuun) cfypeuf nuuef
ofeef e qoprafe scce. Rpu cospauuu eonpoca scce ueoxopuro sanon-
uufu 3 nonn: uaseauue eonpoca, fekcf eonpoca u ou korreufapu, ko-
fopue pnn ypocfea ofopaakfcn opuoepereuuo.
Bonpoc Scce - epuucfeeuuu us ecex funoe eonpocoe, kofopu
fpeyef H:<%*9* *85%&,1%&= npenopaeafener.
Ofeefu ua eonpocu scce oueuueakfcn npenopaeafener fonuko no-
cne foro, kak ou ux npocrofpuf; npenopaeafenu roef ocfaeufu ofsue u
oueuufu scce cfypeufa.
Ouuo cfypeuf roef eeecfu ofeef, ucnonusyn HTML-pepakfop
Rich-text. Opuako, ecnu ua cfpauuue copepufcn onuue opuoro eonpoca
scce, fo Rich-text pepakfop ypef pocfyneu fonuko pnn nepeoro eonpoca.
X>:<1K%AK ,*GH*'
Sfo cpepcfeo, kofopoe paspeuaef cnyauur opasor euupafu
pnn eknkeuun e fecf urekuecn e pauuo kaferopuu eonpocu. Cnya-
uu eonpoc ue copepuf cocfeeuuo yeuo uuqoprauuu, sfo fonuko
ccunka ua ppyrue eonpocu sfo kaferopuu.
Korpa Bu noreaefe Cnyauu eonpoc e fecf, fo npu kapor fec-
fupoeauuu ua ero recfo ypef nopcfaeneu uekofopu eonpoc, eupauuu
cnyauur opasor us pauuo kaferopuu.
L7&% & 4*4 S5 ,*GH*' , *7%*) 45'45 %5'@*>?@* H1N &'-
G*>?N*,14?'= Dc -LgcU!
Rosfory kaferopun ponua copepafu nuuuue eonpocu, neuo ue
eknkeuuue e fecf.

Makcuranuuan oueuka pnn eupauuoro eonpoca ecerpa ypef fako,
kakan ycfauoeneua pnn Cnyauoro eonpoca.
Ecnu Bu cospaefe fecf, copepau 10 cnyauux eonpocoe, fo
kapu cfypeuf, ckopee ecero, nonyuf pasnuuue uaopu us 10 eonpo-
coe npu kapo nonufke npofu fecf (npu pocfafouor konuecfee ceo-
opuux eonpocoe e pauuo kaferopuu).
Roruufe, fo Bu roefe ucnonusoeafu Cnyauue u uecny-
auue eonpocu opuoepereuuo, ecnu xofufe, fou kakue-fo koukpefuue
eonpocu unu onsafenuuo eknkeuu e fecf. nn sforo cnyauue eo-
npocu uyuo eupenufu e *475>?%:J nopkaferopuk.

7.6.2. Cospauue 1ec1onmx nonpocon n pepak1ope Word

Hcnonusoeauue pepakfopa Word cyecfeeuuo yckopnef cospauue
fecfoeux eonpocoe, ocoeuuo ecnu peu upef o onuuor konuecfee no-
pouux unu opuofunuux eonpocoe, fak kak Word noseonnef ckonupoeafu
eonpoc e yqep oreua, a nofor ueckonuko pas ecfaennfu ero, nerko euo-
cn uyuue ucnpaeneuun.
Bonpoc rouo noprofoeufu ua kornukfepe, ue nopknkeuuor k Hu-
fepuefy. Rpeuryecfeor Word nennefcn u fo, fo ou ocyecfennef npo-
eepky opqorpaquu.
-fou eocnonusoeafucn sfur cnocoor cospauun eonpocoe uapo:
1. Cospafu qan Word ua ocuoee cneuuanuuoro uanoua, paspao-
fauuoro Mikko Rusama.
2. Cospafu e sfor qane fecfoeue eonpocu u skcnopfupoeafu ux e
qopraf GIFT.
3. Hrnopfupoeafu e Bau kypc eonpocu us qana e qoprafe GIFT.

"1@ N19H:N&4? & *4@HA4? O1K> _13>*%1
4an uanoua rouo ckaafu c cafa moodle.org
(http://moodle.org/file.php/25/files/Moodle_v09_FullRussian.dot).
4an uanoua Moodle_v09_FullRussian.dot rouo nonyufu
e UO XHAFX.
Coxpauufe qan uanoua ua ceo nokanuuu kornukfep. Pyue
ero coxpaunfu far, rpe coxpaunkfcn ece uanouu Word (no yronauuk
sfa nanka ureef uaseauue c:\ Documents and Settings\ P)= G*>?N*-
,145>=\ Application Data\ Microsoft\ k13>*%A). B fakor cnyae Bu
croefe cospaeafu qanu ua ocuoee sforo uanoua, eupae e reuk
Q1K> > X*N714? > k13>*%A %1 )*5) @*)G?J45H5 >
Moodle_v09_FullRussian. Ecnu e Bu sanuuefe uanou e ppyryk nan-
ky, fo ypefe ofkpueafu ero kak nko ppyro qan.
Opuako, kypa u Bu ue sanucanu qan uanoua, npepe er ero
ofkpufu, uapo onsafenuuo yepufucn, fo e Word ue ycfauoeneu euco-
ku ypoeeuu esonacuocfu, uuae rakpocu sforo uanoua ypyf ofknk-
euu u uanou ue ypef eunonunfu ceoux qyukuu.
Hfak, Bar uapo eupafu e reuk: X5H,&' > -1@H*' > W5N*G1'-
%*'4? > XH57%== > L":

Cpepuu ypoeeuu esonacuocfu osuaaef, fo npu ofkpufuu qana,
copepaero rakpocu, nonusoeafenk eueopufcn coofeefcfeykee npe-
pynpepeuue, fak kak rakpocu - sfo nporparru, a cpepu uux roryf ufu u
eupycu. Ecnu nonusoeafenu ue yeepeu, ou ureef eosrouocfu ofknkufu
rakpocu.
B qane sforo uanoua rakpocu nonesuue u, ofkpuean sfof qan,
Bar uapo uaafu kuonky D5 *4@>J<14? )1@H*'A:

"1@ ,,*7&4? ,*GH*', G*>?N:='? _13>*%*)
Ofkpue qan uanoua Moodle_v09_FullRussian.dot, Bu yeupufe
opasuu fecfoeux eonpocoe. Ouu npueepeuu nuuu pnn foro, fou noka-
safu Bar, kak eurnnpnf eonpocu e sfor uanoue. Osuakorueuucu c o-
pasuaru, ypanufe ux u nepexopufe k cospauuk cocfeeuuux eonpocoe.

-fou eeecfu uoeu eonpoc, packpofe cnucok reuk [*GH*'A u
euepufe e uer opuu us cnepykux uecfu funoe eonpocoe:
1. #>?45H%14&,%AK ([5H%*/ D5,5H%*). 3pecu Bu roefe eeecfu
yfeeppeuue, kofopoe cfypeufu ponuu pacnosuafu kak npaeunuuoe unu
uenpaeunuuoe, pae ofeef Bepuo unu Heeepuo. nn ypocfea npaeunuuue
ofeefu specu u e paccrofpeuuux uue ppyrux funax eonpocoe ofopaa-
kfcn seneuur ueefor, ouuouue - kpacuur.
2. D1 '**4,54'4,&5. Rocne eeepeuun caroro eonpoca, Bar uapo
cqoprupoeafu pea cnucka: neeu u npaeu (uanpurep, cnucok cfpau u
cnucok ux cfonuu). Peeu cnucok nopceeueaefcn cuuur ueefor, npaeu -
enfur. Cfypeufu ponuu ycfauoeufu npaeunuuoe coofeefcfeue repy
snereufaru peyx cnuckoe. Cnucku ponuu copepafu ue reuuue fpex
snereufoe. Rpu eeepeuuu cnucka nepexop of opuoro snereufa k ppyrory
ocyecfennefcn uaafuer knaeuuu Enter.
3. f&'>*,*K ,*GH*'. Beepn fekcf eonpoca, uarufe Enter u eee-
pufe ofeef e qopre ucna. Uenyk acfu ucna of pecnfuuo ppou cne-
pyef *475>=4? 4*<@*K, a ue sannfo.
4. "*H*4@&K *4,54. Beepn fekcf eonpoca, uarufe Enter u eeepu-
fe ofeef. Ecnu ofeefoe ueckonuko, fo kapu us uux eeopufcn e ofpenu-
uo cfpoke. Ofeefu roryf ufu kak npaeunuuue, fak u uenpaeunuuue.
Hsreueuue cfafyca ofeefa us npaeunuuoro ua uenpaeunuuu u uaoopof
ocyecfennefcn c norouk kuonku [5H%AK/ D5,5H%AK *4,54.
5. -%*S5'4,5%%AK ,A3*H. Sfof eonpoc roef ponyckafu kak
opuu, fak u ueckonuko npaeunuuux ofeefoe. Bar uapo eeecfu cuaana
fekcf eonpoca, nofor ofeef ua uero. Hsreueuue cfafyca ofeefa us npa-
eunuuoro ua ouuouu u uaoopof ocyecfennefcn c norouk kuonku
[5H%AK/ D5,5H%AK *4,54. Ecnu npaeunuuux ofeefoe ueckonuko, fo Bu
ponuu sapafu eecoeue kosqquuueufu: nonoufenuuue pnn kaporo
npaeunuuoro u ofpuuafenuuue pnn kaporo uenpaeunuuoro ofeefa. nn
eeepeuun kosqquuueufoe, ycfauoeufe kypcop e cfpoky c fekcfor eonpoca
u uarufe kuonky @1N14? ,5'. Bar ypef npepnoeu uaop ucnoeux
suaeuu, kofopue Bu roefe ckoppekfupoeafu, opuako npu sfor ':))1
G*>*S&45>?%A] kosqquuueufoe ecerpa ponua '*'41,>=4? 100%,
fak kak oueuka cfypeufa euucnnefcn nyfer poaeneuun kosqquuueufoe
ecex eupauuux ur ofeefoe. Ecnu cyrra okaefcn ofpuuafenuuo, oua
ouynnefcn. Ecnu Bu xofufe ypanufu eecoeue kosqquuueufu, eocnonu-
syfecu kuonko 3H14? ,5'.
6. X GH*G:T5%%A) '>*,*) - sfo eapuauf eonpoca c kopofkur of-
eefor. Rpenopaeafenk uapo eecfu kakyk-fo qpasy, nofor eupenufu e
ue opuo cnoeo u eupafu e reuk [*GH*'A onuuk RH*G:'@. B pesynu-
fafe erecfo pauuoro cnoea cfypeufu yeupnf ua skpaue cureonu nopep-
kueauun u ux sapaa ypef saknkafucn e for, fou npaeunuuo eeecfu
sfo nponyeuuoe e qpase cnoeo.
B eonpocax funoe 3, 4 u 5 k kapory eapuaufy ofeefa npeno-
paeafenu ureef eosrouocfu eeecfu ceo korreufapu, kofopu ypef
ofopaafucn cfypeufy npu euope ur sforo eapuaufa ofeefa. -fou
eeecfu korreufapu, ycfauoeufe kypcop e cfpoky uyuoro ofeefa u ua-
rufe kuonky "*))5%41H&K.


"1@ Z@'G*H4&H*,14? '*N71%%A5 , Word ,*GH*'A
Repep skcnopfor eonpocoe enafenuuo ee pas npoeepufu npa-
eunuuocfu ux eeepeuun, e acfuocfu: ecfu nu kpyoek nepep kapur ea-
puaufor ofeefa, ofopaakfcn nu npaeunuuur ueefor eepuue u ueeep-
uue ofeefu, korreufapuu npenopaeafenn, cnucku coofeefcfeun u f.n. nn
sforo roef ufu nonesuur u ofopaeuue cfune, npureueuuux e eo-
npoce. -fou yeupefu sfu cfunu, euepufe e reuk X5H,&' > R1H1)54-
HA > [&7 u ycfauoeufe e none _&H&%1 G*>*'A '4&>5K suaeuue, of-
nuuoe of uynn, uanpurep - 2 cr.
3aeepuue npoeepky, coxpauufe cospauuu qan (roef Bar ee
npupefcn euocufu e uero kakue-fo ucnpaeneuun), a nofor euepufe e re-
uk [*GH*'A onuuk a@'G*H4&H*,14?. B pesynufafe ypef cospau qan,
kofopu copepuf onucauue sfux eonpocoe e qoprafe GIFT. Sfof qan
rouo coxpauufu ua pucke, a nofor urnopfupoeafu e Moodle.
7.7. Dkcnop1 nonpocon
Moodle oecneueaef skcnopf eonpocoe fecfa erecfe c kaferopunru
e fekcfoeu qan.
Ofkpufu cfpauuuy skcnopfa fecfoeux eonpocoe e qan rouo ue-
ckonukuru cnocoaru:

[*GH*'A e rnaee GH1,>5%&5 @:H'*)) u eupafu eknapky a@'-
G*H4.
pafu eknapky a@'G*H4.

Skcnopf eonpocoe e fekcfoeu qan eosroeu e pasnuuux qop-
rafax.
GIFT - Z4* %1&3*>55 G*7]*7=T&K O*H)14 7>= Z@'G*H41
,*GH*'*, , 45@'4*,AK O1K>. L% H1NH13*41% 7>= *3>59<5%&= '*N-
71%&= ,*GH*'*, GH5G*71,145>=)&.
GIFT noppepueaef eonpocu ruoecfeeuuoro euopa, anufepua-
fueuu(eepuo/ueeepuo), kopofku ofeef, eonpocu ua coofeefcfeue, scce,
onucauue, ucnoeue eonpocu u eonpocu c nponyeuuuru cnoearu. Bo-
npocu pasnuuux funoe roryf ufu coereeuu e opuor qane, qopraf
fake noppepueaef uaseauun eonpocoe, korreufapuu k eapuaufar ofee-
foe, ofsue u npoueufuoe oueuueauue.
[%&)1%&5! GIFT %5 G*775HS&,154 ,A<&'>=5)A5 ,*GH*-
'A, '>:<1K%A5 ,*GH*'A %1 '**4,54'4,&5 & ,*GH*'A ' ,>*S5%%A-
)& *4,541)&!

Roppouee o qoprafe GIFT ufafe e npunoeuuu U5'4*,A5 ,*-
GH*'A O*H)141 "GIFT".
Hekofopue qoprafu urnopfa (GIFT u XML) noseonnkf eknk-
ufu e qan uaseauue kaferopuu, oua ypef eoccospaua npu urnopfe.
nn sfux pauuux, kofopue ypyf eknkeuu , O1K>, ponuo ufu ofre-
euo coofeefcfeykee none.
nn enaeroro fecfa euepufe saknapky a@'G*H4, ykaufe uasea-
uue kaferopuu, enaeru qopraf, urn qana u eunonuufe skcnopf.
[%&)1%&5! U5@'4*,AK O1K> 7*>S5% 3A4? '*]H1%5% ,
@*7&H*,@5 UTF-8!
Ronyeuuu qan rouo sarpysufu ua nokanuuyk rauuuy
knueufa u safer nepeuecfu e ppyryk cucfery, urnopfupyn ero.

7.8. Hunop1 nonpocon
Moodle oecneueaef urnopf eonpocoe fecfa erecfe c kaferopunru
us fekcfoeoro qana e auk fecfoeux eonpocoe.
Ofkpufu cfpauuuy urnopfa fecfoeux eonpocoe us qana rouo ue-
ckonukuru cnocoaru:

[*GH*'A e rnaee GH1,>5%&5 @:H'*)) u eupafu eknapky P)-
G*H4.
pafu eknapky P)G*H4.
B ofkpueuecn qopre Bu ponuu eupafu ueoxopurue
suaeuun none:

D1N,1%&5 @1459*H&&: ucnonusyefcn eunapaku cnucok pnn eu-
opa kaferopuu, e kofopyk ypyf urnopfupoeafucn eonpocu.
Hekofopue urnopfupyerue qoprafu (GIFT u XML) noseonnkf on-
pepennfu kaferopuk e caror urnopfupyeror qane. -fou sfo cpao-
fano, ponuo ufu ofreeuo none "&N O1K>1". Ecnu sfo ue ypef cpe-
nauo, fo eonpocu eopyf e eupauuyk kaferopuk uesaeucuro of nkux
koraup e qane.
Ecnu kaferopuu, onpepeneuuue e urnopfupyeror qane ue cye-
cfeykf, fo ouu ypyf cospauu.

Q*H)14 O1K>1: H5@*)5%7:5)AK O*H)14 - GIFT.
XH1,%&4? *85%@&:
Rpu urnopfe eonpocoe ux oueuku 7*>S%A coenapafu co suae-
uunru us cnucka of 100% po 0% c onpepeneuuuru nporeyfouuru sua-
euunru.
nn sforo nonn ecfu pea suaeuun. Ouu onpepennkf pecfeue npu
uecoenapeuuu urnopfupyeroro suaeuun suaeuunr e cnucke:
L_&3@1, 5'>& *85%@& %54 , 'G&'@5.
Ecnu eonpoc copepuf ue nepeucneuuue e cnucke oueuku, fo
eosuukuef ouuka, u sfof eonpoc ue ypef urnopfupoeau.
W>&S1K_55 N%1<5%&5 *85%@&.
Ecnu eonpoc copepuf ue nepeucneuuue e cnucke oueuku, fo
ouu aeforafuecku nonyakf suaeuun, uauonee nuskue k
suaeuunr e cnucke.
RH&)5<1%&5: %5@*4*HA5 O*H)14A &)G*H41 GH*&N,*7=4
N1G&'? %5G*'H57'4,5%%* , 31N: 71%%A] & )*9:4 *3*K4& Z4: GH*-
,5H@:.

L'41%*,@1 GH& *_&3@5:
Bonpocu urnopfupykfcn e pea sfana. Cuaana urnopfupyeru
qan npoeepnefcn ua npaeunuuocfu. 3afer upef sanucu e asy pauuux.
Ecnu sfof naparefp ,A3H1% (pekoreupyeroe suaeuue) u ouuka una
ouapyeua npu npoxope cuufakcueckoro auanusa, fo sanucu e asy pau-
uux ue npouseopufcn.
Ecnu sfa onuun ue eknkeua, fo ypef cpenaua nonufka sanucafu
nkue ponycfurue eonpocu e asy pauuux.

Ecnu ueoxopuro sarpysufu urnopfupyeru qan c nokanuuoro
kornukfepa, fo uarufe L3N*H, euepufe ueoxopuru qan u safer
uarufe L4GH1,&4?.
Ecnu urnopfupyeru qan ye uaxopufcn e qanax kypca (no
yronauuk e nanke backupdata/quiz), fo uarufe [A3H14? O1K> u
panee P)G*H4 &N Z4*9* O1K>1.
[%&)1%&5! "*7&H*,@1 &)G*H4&H:5)*9* O1K>1 7*>S%1
3A4? UTF-8!


7.9. Hcnonusonauue n 1ec1e qopuyn u usopaxeuu

Rpu cospauuu eonpoca Bu roefe
ykasafu ccunky ua ucnonusoeauue usopa-
euun , 45@'45 ,*GH*'1.

nn sforo euepufe uyuoe usopa-
euue e cnucke "1H4&%@1 7>= G*@1N1.
Hsopaeuun 7*>S%A 3A4? N1H1%55 N1-
@1<1%A e qanoeyk pupekfopuk kypca!

Hsopaeuun rouo ecfaennfu ue fonuko
e fekcf eonpoca, uo u , G*>= *4,54*,. Rpurep
fakoro fecfa:

4oprynu foe rouo ecfaennfu e eupe pucyukoe:

nn sforo:

1. Haupaer qoprynu e MS Word c norouk ecfpoeuuoro pe-
pakfopa qopryn Microsoft Equation (no yronauuk ue ycfa-
uaenueaefcn, uyuo ucnonusoeafu euopouyk ycfauoeky).
Mouo ucnonusoeafu pepakfop qopryn MathType.
2. Coxpauner pokyreuf @1@ ,53-'4H1%&8: (*.html). Rpu sfor
cospaefcn qan *.html u pononuufenuuo nanka c uaseauuer
*.files, e kofopo pasreakfcn usopaeuun, copepauecn e
pokyreufe Word.
3. Ofkpueaer nanky *.files u nepeureuoeueaer qanu usopa-
euu e qoprafe GIF (no yronauuk ouu uasueakfcn
image001.gif, image002.gif u f.p.). Ypouee coxpaunfu ux nop
ureuer l,*GH*'1l*4,541 (uanpurep qan 3.2.gif sfo
efopo ofeef ua fpefu eonpoc fecfa).
4. Repexopur e qanoeyk pupekfopuk Baue-
ro kypca, uaae ccunky Q1K>A e noke
GH1,>5%&5.

5. Cospaer far uoeyk nanky pnn pucyukoe u sakaueaer ece
usopaeuun qopryn e sfy nanky:

6. Cospaer eonpocu k fecfy. Rpu eeope eapuaufoe ofeefoe e no-
ne ecfaenner 13'*>J4%:J ''A>@: ua usopaeuue c
HTML-feror <img> e fakor eupe:


<img src=
"http://www.ksame.kharkov.ua/moodle/file.php/58/formuly_dlja_testov/4.1.GIF
">,
rpe 58 ID uorep kypca;
formuly_dlja_testov nanka pnn pucyukoe qopryn;
4.1.GIF qopryna 1-ro ofeefa ua 4- eonpoc fecfa.

ID Bauero kypca rouo yeupefu e appecuo cfpoke paysepa, eu-
pae kypc ua cafe UO, e npepcfaeneuuor npurepe kypc ureef ID=43.

Aconkfuyk ccunky ua usopaeuue rouo ckonupoeafu,
enkuye npaeo knaeuue ruuu ua ureuu qana u eupae e reuk "*-
G&H*,14? ''A>@:. Rofor ee rouo ecfaeufu e Enokuof.

7*3%* '%1<1>1 '*]H1%&4? ,'5 ''A>@& , 3>*@%*45, 1 N1-
45) @*G&H*,14? & ,'41,>=4? , '**4,54'4,:JT&5 G*>= ,*GH*'*,
Ctrl-C - Ctrl-V.

7.10. Pesynu1a1m 1ec1uponauun
-fou npocrofpefu pesynufafu fecfupoeauun, npenopaeafenu en-
kaef no uaseauuk fecfa, a nofor euupaef eknapky /5N:>?414A.
Rop ue nonennkfcn efupe ''A>@&:

RH*')*4H - cnyuf pnn npocrofpa pesynufafoe npoxopeuun
fecfoe koukpefuuru cfypeufaru.
R5H5*85%&4? - npenopaeafenu roef nepeoueuufu fecf, ecnu
e naparefpu fecfa unu eueceuu usreueuun ye nocne ero npoxo-
peuun cfypeufaru.
L85%&,1%&5 ,H:<%:J - ucnonusyefcn e cnyanx, korpa npe-
nopaeafenk ueoxopuro nuuo oueuueafu ofeefu ua eonpocu fecfa
(ofeefu funa Scce).
#%1>&N ,*GH*'*, - noseonnef npenopaeafenk npoauanusu-
poeafu kaecfeo fecfoeux eonpocoe u npoueuf cfypeufoe, kofopue
cnpaeunucu c kapur us uux, a, suauf - yceounu coofeefcfeykue
paspenu pucuunnuuu.
RH*')*4H *85%*@ '4:75%4*,
Ha eknapke RH*')*4H rouo npocrofpefu eck ueoxopuryk uu-
qoprauuk o nko nonufke kaporo cfypeufa.


Hap fanuue ecfu cpepcfeo qunufpauuu cfypeufoe no rpynnar
(ecnu e pauuor kypce npepycrofpeuo paspeneuue no rpynnar). Mouo
npocrofpefu cnucok, uauuan c onpepeneuuo ykeu qarunuu, xofn pnn
uauero anqaeufa sfa qyukuun, kak u qyukuun copfupoeku, ue ecerpa pa-
ofaef koppekfuo.
auuue fanuuu rouo copfupoeafu no suaeuunr e nkor cfon-
ue:
qarunun unu urn cfypeufa,
pafa u epern uaana eunonueuun nonufku,
safpaeuuoe ua uee epern,
uapauuoe konuecfeo annoe,
oueuku ofeefoe ua kapu eonpoc fecfa.
nn sforo ueoxopuro enkuyfu no uaureuoeauuk coofeefcfeyk-
ero cfonua. Hspauuu cnoco copfupoeku ofopaaefcn coofeefcf-
eyke cfpenko .
Cfonuu rouo ceepfueafu u paseopaueafu, uauran ukouku .
auuue, ofopaakuecn e fanuue cuuur ueefor, nennkfcn
ccunkaru. enkan no sfur ccunkar rouo npocrofpefu:
nuuue pauuue cfypeufa,
ece ofeefu nko eunonueuuo ur nonufku,
ofeef ua koukpefuu eonpoc e nko nonufke.
Rpenopaeafenu roef ypanufu ueuyuue cfpoku fanuuu, nocfaeue
eosne uux norefku u eupae 71>&4? e cnucke-reuk X ,A3H1%%A-
)&.
Rop fanuue rouo ykasafu: konuecfeo nonufok, kofopue ypyf
ofopaafucn ua opuo cfpauuue, a fake ueoxopurocfu ofopaeuun
oueuok sa kapu eonpoc. Rpenopaeafenu fake roef eueecfu cnucok
cfypeufoe, kofopue ue eunonunnu pauuu fecf.
-fou sfu naparefpu ecfynunu e cuny, uapo uaafu kuonky
X41H4.
Ha cfpauuue ecfu kuonku, kofopue noseonnkf nepeuecfu ece
pauuue sfo fanuuu e qan Excel unu fekcfoeu qan pnn panuue-
ue opaofku unu eueopa ua neafu.
7.11. Oueuunauue npyuuym

Sfof refop npureunefcn e cnyanx, korpa fecf copepuf eonpocu,
kofopue ueeosrouo oueuufu aeforafuecku, u ouu ponuu ufu oueue-
uu npenopaeafener epyuyk.
K uur ofuocnfcn ofeefu ua eonpocu funa Scce.
Rocne uaafun ccunku L85%&,1%&5 ,H:<%:J ofkpueaefcn fa-
nuua, copepaan eonpocu, fpeykue oueuueauun:

enok ua uaseauuu eonpoca ofkpueaef fanuuy, rpe nepeucneuu
ece %5*85%5%%A5 eonpocu. Heoxopuro uaafu ccunky L85%@1:

Ha ofkpueuecn cfpauuue Bu yeupufe ,*GH*' 45'41 u *4,54 '4:-
75%41:


Rpu enauuu Bu roefe uanucafu cfypeufy ceo ofsue (korreufa-
pu) ua ero ofeef.
Beepufe uyuyk *85%@: u uarufe kuonky X*]H1%&4?.
7.12. Repecue1 oueuok
X'A>@1 R5H5*85%&4? &'G*>?N:54'= 7>= 4*9*, <4*3A N1-
%*,* ,A<&'>&4? *85%@&, 5'>& :S5 G*'>5 ,AG*>%5%&= '4:75%41)&
45'41 GH5G*71,145>? ,%5' , %59* &N)5%5%&=, @*4*HA5 ,>&=J4 %1
*85%@:.
Hanpurep, npenopaeafenu ucnpaeun ouuky e oosuaeuuu npa-
eunuuoro ofeefa e opuor us fecfoeux eonpocoe, usreuun rakcuranuuyk
oueuky sa fecf unu eec uekofopux eonpocoe.
Roka ofeefu cfypeufoe coxpaunkfcn e ase pauuux, nepecu-
fafu oueuku npenopaeafenu roef korpa yropuo, pocfafouo nuuu enk-
uyfu no ccunke R5H5*85%&4?.
Eypef eueepeu cnucok nonufok ua eonpocu fecfa. Ronufku, kofo-
pue usreuunucu nocne nepeoueuueauun, ypyf npepcfaeneuu e eupe ru-
nepccunok, enok ua kofopux ofkpoef npocrofp sfux nonufok:

D17* 4*>?@* &)54? , ,&7:, <4* G5H5'<54 *85%*@ 3*>?_*9*
@*>&<5'4,1 '4:75%4*, )*S54 7>&4?'= 7*,*>?%* 7*>9*.

7.13. Auanus nonpocon 1ec1a
Auanus eonpocoe noseonnef npenopaeafenk ysuafu, kak cfypeufu
yceounu coofeefcfeyku paspen pucuunnuuu, npoauanusupoeafu kae-
cfeo fecfoeux eonpocoe u npoueuf cfypeufoe, kofopue cnpaeunucu c ka-
pur us uux.

Tanuua ureef fakue cfonuu:
[ # (l ,*GH*'1). 3pecu ofopaaefcn yuukanuuu uorep, kofo-
pu npuceaueaefcn eonpocy npu saueceuuu ero e asy pauuux. Ecnu
enkuyfu no uery, fo ofkpoefcn cfpauuua pepakfupoeauun naparefpoe
sforo eonpoca. Rop uorepor ecfu pee nukforparru: opua ofopaaef
fun eonpoca, ppyran noseonnef npocrofpefu sfof eonpoc e ofpenuuor ok-
ue.
D1N,1%&5 & 45@'4 ,*GH*'1. 3eneuur ueefor ofopaaefcn ua-
seauue, epuur - fekcf eonpoca. Ecnu e eonpoce ecfu kapfuuku, ouu foe
ofopaakfcn e sfo fanuue.
U5@'4 *4,541. 3pecu ofopaakfcn ece npepycrofpeuuue e eo-
npoce eapuaufu ofeefa unu ofeefu, kofopue peanuuo eeopunucu cfypeu-
faru. Rpaeunuuue u uenpaeunuuue ofeefu eupennkfcn ueefor.
L85%@1 *4,541 ykasueaefcn fak, kak sfo onpepenun npenopaea-
fenu e naparefpax eonpoca.
f&'>* *4,54*,. 3pecu e ucnufene ykasueaefcn, e ckonukux no-
nufkax cfypeufaru eeopuncn pauuu eapuauf ofeefa, a e suareuafene -
oee konuecfeo nonufok ofeefoe ua pauuu eonpoc.
RH*85%4 *4,54*, nokasueaef, e ckonukux npoueufax nonufok cfy-
peufaru eeopuncn ureuuo sfof eapuauf ofeefa.
RH*85%4 GH1,&>?%A] *4,54*, nokasueaef npoueufuoe ofuoue-
uue cyrru annoe, uapauuo cfypeufaru sa sfof eonpoc, k fo cyrre

annoe, kofopyk ouu rornu u uapafu, ecnu u ecerpa ofeeanu ua sfof
eonpoc npaeunuuo. auuu nokasafenu ee uasueakf &%75@'*) GH*-
'4*4A ,*GH*'1.
X41%71H4%*5 *4@>*%5%&5. Sfof nokasafenu oueuueaef uackonuko
pasnuakfcn repy coo ofeefu pasuux cfypeufoe. Ecnu u ece cfy-
peufu, ofeean ua sfof eonpoc, uapanu opuuakoeoe konuecfeo annoe,
fo cfaupapfuoe ofknoueuue paeunnocu u uynk. Cfaupapfuoe ofknoue-
uue euucnnefcn kak keappafuu kopeuu us cyrru keappafoe ofknoueuu
oueuok of ux cpepuero suaeuun, paspeneuuo ua konuecfeo sfux oue-
uok.
P%75@' 7&'@H&)&%18&& - sfo nokasafenu, kofopu xapakfepusyef
kaecfeo fecfoeoro eonpoca, fouee ero cnocouocfu ofnuufu cunuuux
cfypeufoe of cnaux. nn pacefa uupekcoe puckpuruuauuu, no pesynu-
fafar ofeefoe ua ece eonpocu fecfa, cfypeufu pennfcn ua fpu fpefu:
cunuuue, cpepuue u cnaue cfypeufu. Maferafueckoe eupaeuue pnn
uupekca puckpuruuauuu i-ro eonpoca ureef eup:
H(i)=[Xcunuu(i)Xcna(i)] / N,
rpe Xcunuu(i) - cyrra ppoe annoe (uapauuu/rakcuranuuu),
nonyeuuux npu ofeefe ua i- eonpoc opuo fpefuk ucnufyerux,
kofopue nonyunu carue eucokue annu sa fecf e uenor;
u Xcna(i) - auanoruuan cyrra ofuocufenuuux suaeuu annoe,
nonyeuuux opuo fpefuk carux cnaux ucnufyerux no pesynufa-
far ecero fecfa;
N oee ucno ucnufyerux.
Ou roef npuopefafu suaeuue e puanasoue of +1 po -1. Hanpu-
rep, +1 osuaaef, fo ua pauuu eonpoc ece cunuuue cfypeufu panu
npaeunuuu, a ece cnaue - uenpaeunuuu ofeef. Hyneeoe suaeuue uu-
pekca puckpuruuauuu roeopuf o for, fo ua pauuu eonpoc cunuuue u
cnaue cfypeufu ofeefunu opuuakoeo.
Ecnu eonpoc ureef ofpuuafenuuu uupekc puckpuruuauuu, fo
ou, kak npaeuno, copepuf ouuky u ero cnepyef ypanufu us fecfa.
Huae, er rouo oLncuufu fo, fo cnaue cfypeufu, kofopue
acfo ofeeakf uayrap, ofeefunu ua sfof eonpoc nyue, er cunuuue
cfypeufu, cknouuue paeafu onee ocrucneuuue ofeefu?
"*ZOO&8&5%4 7&'@H&)&%18&& - sfo ppyro nokasafenu, e kofo-
por foe conocfaennkfcn ofeefu cunuuux u cnaux cfypeufoe. Kosq-
quuueuf puckpuruuauuu nennefcn kosqquuueufor koppennuuu repy
cyrro annoe, uapauuux e pauuor eonpoce u e fecfe e uenor:
_(xy)/(N*s
x
*s
y
),
rpe _ (xy) - cyrra npouseepeuu ofknoueuu uapauuux annoe
pnn pauuoro eonpoca u fecfa e uenor,
N - konuecfeo ofeefoe ua pauuu eonpoc,
s
x
- cfaupapfuoe ofknoueuue uapauuux annoe e sfor eonpo-
ce,
s
y
- cfaupapfuoe ofknoueuue uapauuux annoe pnn fecfa e
uenor.
Sfof nokasafenu fake npuopefaef suaeuun e puanasoue of +1 po
-1. Ronoufenuuue suaeuun ceupefenucfeykf, fo ua sfof eonpoc ny-
ue ofeefunu cunuuue cfypeufu, ofpuuafenuuoe - fo ua uero nyue of-
eefunu cnaue. Rocnepuee ponuo cfafu npeprefor auanusa.
B xopouo cocfaeneuuux fecfax ofpuuafenuuux kosqquuueufoe
puckpuruuauuu ufu ue ponuo.
Kosqquuueuf puckpuruuauuu paef onee fouue pesynufafu, er
uupekc puckpuruuauuu, fak kak npu euucneuuu kosqquuueufa npuuu-
rakf eo euurauue pesynufafu ece rpynnu cfypeufoe, ue epaeancu uc-
kyccfeeuuory peneuuk ua fpefu cunuuux, cpepuux u cnaux.
R1H1)54HA 1%1>&N1
Bu roefe eupafu, kakue nonufku npofu fecf cnepyef eknkufu e
auanus c norouk cnepykux naparefpoe:
[A3*H G*GA4@&. Bosrouo, ypef uenecoopasuo auanusupoeafu
nuuu opuy nonufky npoxopeuun fecfa kapur nonusoeafener. Sfo no-
nufko roef ufu nepean unu nocnepunn nonufka unu fa, sa kofopyk
nonyeuo uauonuuee konuecfeo annoe. Take rouo npoeecfu ou
auanus ecex eunonueuuux nonufok.
L43H1'A,1%&5 %&N@&] *85%*@. Huorpa nonusoeafenu npocfo
npocrafpueakf fecf, pae ue cfapancu npaeunuuo ofeeafu ua ece eo-
npocu. B pesynufafe fakue npouue nonufku acfo nonyakf oueuky
nuskyk k uynk. Sfu nonufku rouo ucknkufu us auanusa, sapae ruuu-
ranuuyk oueuky pnn eknkeuun nonufku e auanus. Muuuranuuan oueuka
sapaefcn e npoueufax (0 - 100) of rakcuranuuo oueuku, kofopyk rouo
nonyufu sa fecf.

[*GH*'*, %1 '4H1%&85. 3pecu Bu ykasueaefe, pesynufafu ckonu-
kux eonpocoe ponuu ofopaafucn ua opuo cfpauuue.
Onucauuue euue naparefpu auanusa ecfynakf e pecfeue no-
cne uaafun kuonku X41H4.
X*H4&H*,@1 71%%A] , 413>&85. 3aronoeok kaporo us onucauuux
euue cfonuoe nennefcn ccunko, enkuye no kofopo, rouo ofcopfu-
poeafu fanuuy no suaeuunr pauuux e sfor cfonue.
Hanpurep, ecnu enkuyfu no % *4,54*,, fo eonpocu ypyf pacno-
noeuu e nopnpke yeenueuun npoueufa npaeunuuux ofeefoe. Ecnu
enkuyfu no sfory saronoeky ee pas, - fo e nopnpke yreuuueuun. Hs-
pauuu cnoco copfupoeku ofopaaefcn cfpenkaru .
Cfonuu fanuuu rouo ceepfueafu u paseopaueafu, uauran
ukouku .
[%&N: '4H1%&8A 5'4? @%*G@&, @*4*HA5 H1NH5_1J4 G5-
H5%5'4& ,'5 71%%A5 Z4*K 413>&8A , O1K> Excel &>& 45@'4*,AK
O1K> 7>= 71>?%5K_5K *3H13*4@& &>& ,A,*71 %1 G5<14?.

Fnana 8. Ynpanneuue kypcou
8.1. Pepak1uponauue kypca

Rocne cospauun kypca apruuucfpafopor u uasuaeuun Bac ero npe-
nopaeafener Bu roefe, (onee foro 7*>S%A!) uanonuufu kypc ye-
uuru rafepuanaru.
Hanonueuue kypca rafepuanaru u ux usreueuue eunonunefcn e
H5S&)5 H571@4&H*,1%&= (ccunka /571@4&H*,14? e noke GH1,>5-
%&5 unu kuonka /571@4&H*,14? e npaeor yrny nauenu uaeurauuu):


B peure pepakfupoeauun pocfynuu cnepykue &%'4H:)5%4A:

- /571@4&H*,14? kuonka eusueaef peur pepakfupoea-
uun pecypca unu snereufa kypca.
- R*)*T? kuonka eusueaef qan norou e ecnnueak-
er okue.
- L4@HA4?/ X@HA4? kuonku akfueupykf/pesakfueupykf
pauuu snereuf unu pecypc kypca. Opuoepereuuo sfu kuonku yka-
sueakf, eupeu nu pauuu oLekf cfypeufar. nn foro, fou sa-
kpufu cfypeufar pocfyn k oLekfy, npenopaeafenu poneu uaafu
ofkpufu rnas - .
- Kuonku R5H5)5'4&4? ,>5,*, R5H5)5'4&4? ,GH1-
,* eunonunkf ropusoufanuuoe creeuue pauuoro oLekfa, fo
noseonnef cospaeafu uepapxuk e ux cnucke.
- Kuonka R5H5)5'4&4? noseonnef nepeuocufu oLekf es
konupoeauun e nko ppyro paspen pauuoro kypca. Mecfa, kypa Bu
roefe neperecfufu oLekf, oosuaakfcn kapfuuko R5H5)5'-
4&4? 'J71 . Bu roefe neperecfufu oLekf e nkyk us
sfux nosuuu.
- Kuonka 71>&4? noseonnef eseosepafuo ypanufu pau-
uu oLekf. Rpu sfor nonennefcn nporeyfouoe yeeporneuue c
eonpocor Bu aconkfuo yeepeuu, fo xofufe ypanufu sfof oL-
ekf?.
- %54 9H:GG, - 7*'4:G%A5 9H:GGA, - *475>?%A5
9H:GGA Sfu suaku noseonnkf usreunfu rpynnoeo peur sne-
reufa kypca.
- Hsopaeuue h1)G*<@1 noseonnef nokasafu, fo pau-
uu paspen kypca nennefcn fekyur. Cfypeufy ou ypef ofopa-
afucn eupeneuuur nonockaru no kpanr.
- Opuu npnroyronuuuk nokasueaef, fo ecn cfpykfypa pas-
penoe kypca paseepuyfa. Rpu uaafuu ua uero ece ocfanuuue pas-
penu ceopaueakfcn, u nonennefcn cpeoeuuu npnroyronuuuk .
Coofeefcfeeuuo, uaafue ua uero npueopuf k paseepfueauuk ecex
paspenoe.
- Kuonku R5H5)5'4&4? ,,5H] u R5H5)5'4&4? ,%&N
noseonnkf neperecfufu copepuroe ecero paspena (feru) e npe-
pupyu unu nocnepyku paspen kypca.
- ofkpufu rnas nokasueaef, fo sfof paspen kypca pocfy-
neu cfypeufar.
- sakpufu rnas nokasueaef, fo sfof paspen kypca ckpuf of
cfypeufoe.
Hreuuo e peure pepakfupoeauun Bu roefe poaennfu e ceo
kypc pasnuuue pecypcu u akfueuue snereufu:

Paofa c pecypcaru u snereufaru kypca noppouo onucaua e rnaee
5 /13*41 ' H5':H'1)& @:H'1 u rnaee 6 a>5)5%4A @:H'1.

Hucfpyreufu pepakfupoeauun uepocfynuu Accucfeufy (uepepakfu-
pykery npenopaeafenk) u, ecfecfeeuuo, cfypeufar.

nn nepexopa k ouuory peury uarufe ccunky unu kuonky `1-
@*%<&4? H571@4&H*,1%&5.

8.2. Ponu n Moodle

Ponu - uaop paspeueuu (npae), onpepeneuuux pnn ece cucferu,
kofopue uasuaakfcn koukpefuur nonusoeafennr ua onpepeneuuux
ypoeunx (caf, kaferopun, kypc u f.p.).
Ha ypoeue cafa ponu uasuaakfcn apruuucfpafopor.
RH5G*71,145>? @:H'1 )*S54 %1N%1<14? H*>& G*>?N*,145>=)
4*>?@* , GH575>1] ',*59* @:H'1 & 59* '*75HS&)*9*.

Hasuaan ponu nonusoeafenk, Bu npepocfaennefe ery npaea, co-
pepauecn e sfo ponu, pnn ypoeun ceoero kypca u ecex "onee uuskux"
ypoeue.
Hanpurep, ecnu Bu npepocfaeufe e kypce nonusoeafenk ponu accu-
cfeufa, fo ou ypef urefu sfy ponu pnn kypca, a fake u pnn ecex nokoe
u snereufoe e sfor kypce. Ero qakfueckue npaea roryf saeucefu u of
ppyrux uasuaeuuux ua ypoeue cafa pone.

nn sforo uarufe ccunky D1N%1<5%&5 H*>5K e noke GH1,>5-
%&5:


Ha cafe UO XHAFX ecfu ponu "Accucfeuf", kofopan ycfauoe-
neua pnn nonusoeafene npenopaeafene es npaea pepakfupoeauun u
noseonnef ur eunonunfu fonuko onpepeneuuue paspeueuuue apruuucf-
pafopor pecfeun.
Accucfeuf ureef pocfyn ko ecer rafepuanar kypca, ou roef
npoeepnfu eunonueuuue cfypeufaru sapauun u eucfaennfu oueuku, uo ou
%5 )*S54 H571@4&H*,14? @:H', f.e. usreunfu copepauue pecypcoe u
akfueuux snereufoe kypca.
Bu roefe uasuaufu sfy ponu kory-fo e kypce, cpenae ero ceour
accucfeufor pnn sforo kypca:

nn sforo uarufe ccunky #''&'45%4, ua ofkpueuecn cfpauuue
euepufe nonusoeafenn (e) us cnucka yacfuukoe kypca u uarufe coof-
eefcfeykyk cfpenky. Bu ecerpa roefe usreuufu cnucok yacfuukoe c
sfo ponuk.

Mouo uasuaufu ponu nonusoeafenk u e koukpefuor (ofpenuuor)
pecypce unu snereufe, uanpurep, e qopyre, paean sfory nonusoeafenk
npaea, onpepeneuuue sfo ponuk, fonuko ua koukpefuor qopyre. nn
sforo e H5S&)5 H571@4&H*,1%&= pecypca unu snereufa ofkpofe
eknapky /*>&:

anuueuue pecfeun auanoruuu uasuaeuuk pone pnn ypoeun
kypca.

[A )*S545 ,H5)5%%* G5H5@>J<&4?'= , 7H:9:J H*>?, &
@:H' 7>= [1' 3:754 ,A9>=754? 41@ S5, @1@ & 7>= G*>?N*,145>5K '
Z4*K H*>?J:

ocfynuu fe e ponu, kofopue pocfynuu Bar pnn uasuaeuun ppy-
rur nonusoeafennr.
nn npenopaeafenn sfo ponu accucfeufa u cfypeufa.

Rocne npocrofpa kypca Bu roefe eepuyfucn k ceoe ouuo po-
nu, ucnonusyn @%*G@: ua cfpauuue kypca unu ''A>@: eeepxy nko
cfpauuuu:


8.3. Ynpanneuue rpynnauu
B ycfauoekax kypca rouo onpepenufu, noppepueaefcn nu pacnpe-
peneuue cfypeufoe no rpynnar unu uef.
Fpynnoeo peur onpepennef paspenuuoe (no rpynnar) unu oee
pnn ecex eepeuue Z>5)5%4*, @:H'1, npepuasuaeuuux pnn coerecfuo
paofu, uanpurep qopyroe.
Kpore sforo, eepeuue rpynn noseonnef nonyafu ofefuyk uuqop-
rauuk (cr. uue h*9&, L85%@&) no ofpenuuur rpynnar.
Bu roefe eupafu opuu us fpex rpynnoeux peuroe:
D54 9H:GG - cfypeufu ue pennfcn ua rpynnu, kapu nennefcn
acfuk opuoro onuuoro cooecfea.
L475>?%A5 9H:GGA - cfypeufar kapo rpynnu kaefcn, fo
ux rpynna - epuucfeeuuan, paofa cfypeufoe ppyrux rpynn pnn uux
ue eupua.
!*'4:G%A5 9H:GGA - cfypeufu kapo rpynnu paofakf
fonuko e npepenax ceoe rpynnu, uo roryf eupefu, fo npoucxopuf
e ppyrux rpynnax.
Fpynnoeo peur roef ufu sapau pnn ecex snereufoe kypca (cr.
RH&%:7&45>?%* e ycfauoekax kypca) unu uasuaeu pnn kaporo snereu-
fa kypca e ofpenuuocfu (sfo penaefcn e peure pepakfupoeauun cfpauu-
uu snereufa kypca).
/5@*)5%7:54'= GH&%:7&45>?%* N171,14? 9H:GG*,*K H5S&)
*475>?%A5 9H:GGA 7>= ,'59* @:H'1.
B uacfonee epern Moodle ue noppepueaef rpynnoeo peur pnn
H5':H'*, @:H'1. T.e. ece ueckpufue pecypcu pocfynuu ecer yacfuu-
kar kypca.

Pepakfupoeafu rpynnu u ux cnucouue co-
cfaeu rouo, uaae ccunky FH:GGA e noke
GH1,>5%&5:

Ha cfpauuue pepakfupoeauun rpynn Bu roefe cospafu uoeue rpyn-
nu, npocrofpefu cnucok neuoe urekuxcn rpynn unu ypanufu rpynnu.

[%&)1%&5! RH& :71>5%&& 9H:GGA 55 <>5%A %5 :71>=J4-
'= &N 'G&'@1 :<1'4%&@*, @:H'1.

nn pepakfupoeauun uacfpoek urekuxcn rpynn (ne cnucxa yua-
cmnuxoe!) uyuo eupenufu fpeyeryk cpepu cnucka rpynn u uaafu
kuonky /571@4&H*,14? %1'4H*K@& 9H:GGA.

Bce uue oosuaeuuue parkaru kuonku ofuocnfcn k eupeneuuo
rpynne:


oaeneuue cfypeufa e rpynny. Bupenufe uyuyk rpynny, uarufe
kuonky !*31,&4?/ :71>&4? :<1'4%&@*,, enkuufe ua ureuu cfypeufa
cpepu nofeuuuanuuux yacfuukoe u uarufe kuonky c coofeefcfeyke
cfpenko:

nn ypaneuun cfypeufa us rpynnu eupenufe ero urn cpepu yacfuu-
koe rpynnu u uarufe coofeefcfeykyk cfpenky.
-fou poaeufu unu ypanufu opuoepereuuo ueckonukux cfy-
peufoe, uarufe u ypepueafe "Ctrl" ua knaeuafype npu eupeneuuu
ureu.

8.3.1. An1oua1uueckan sanucu c1ypeu1on n rpynnm

Moodle noseonnef aeforafuecku pacnpepennfu cfypeufoe no rpyn-
nar npu ux perucfpauuu e kypce.
Kypc poneu urefu @*7*,*5 '>*,* pnn sanucu ua kypc.

Harufe ccunky FH:GGA e noke GH1,>5%&5.

Ha ofkpueuecn cfpauuue uarufe kuonky X*N714? 9H:GG::


Cospafe e kypce ueoxopuroe konuecfeo rpynn u pnn kapo sa-
pafe :%&@1>?%AK knk perucfpauuu e rpynne (*%& 7*>S%A *4>&-
<14?'= *4 @*7*,*9* '>*,1 @:H'1!).

Rpu sanucu ua kypc cfypeuf poneu ypef eeecfu naponu.
Ecnu cfypeuf eeepef knk perucfpauuu onpepeneuuo rpynnu, fo ou
aeforafuecku cfauoeufcn yacfuukor sfo rpynnu.
Ecnu cfypeuf eeepef kopoeoe cnoeo kypca, ou cfauef yacfuukor
sforo kypca, uo ue ypef poaeneu uu e opuy us rpynn.

8.4. Pesepnuoe konuponauue kypca

Ha cafe UO XHAFX eepueeuo npoeopufcn pesepeuoe konu-
poeauue kaporo kypca. ee nocnepuue konuu kypca xpaunfcn e nanke
backupdata e qanoeo pupekfopuu kypca.
nn oecneeuun coxpauuocfu kypcoe e cnyae fexuuecko-
ro con cepeepa ofeefcfeeuuocfu sa coxpaueuue akfyanuuo konuu ka-
poro pasreeuuoro ua cafe kypca eosnaraefcn ua GH5G*71,145>=
@:H'1, kofopu ponuu nepuopuecku eunonunfu konupoeauue ceoux
cfpauuu u coxpaunfu ux ua >*@1>?%*) pucke.
nn cospauun pesepeuo konuu kypca ua-
rufe ccunky /5N5H,%*5 @*G&H*,1%&5 e noke
GH1,>5%&5:

B pesynufafe ofkpoefcn qopra, e kofopo uapo ykasafu, kakue ra-
fepuanu kypca (pecypcu, sapauun, fecfu u f.n.) cnepyef coxpauufu u kak
ureuuo: c pauuuru nonusoeafene unu es. Hanpurep, Bu roefe co-
xpauufu fonuko paspaofauuue fecfu, a roefe coxpauufu ee u pesynu-
fafu ux eunonueuun cfypeufaru.
-fou ucfpee nocfaeufu unu ypafu norefku e nepeue, sne-
reufoe, kofopue coxpaunkfcn e konuu, rouo eocnonusoeafucn ccunkaru
['5/ D54.
Onpepenufe, uyuo nu coxpaunfu uuqoprauuk o nonusoeafennx; ux
noceaerocfu (nyukf "Poru") u qanu.
[ G:%@45 "-541@:H'" ,A35H&45 *4,54 "D54", "Q1K>A @:H-
'1" - "!1".
Rofor uarufe kuonky RH*7*>S&4? u Bar ypef eueepeua cfpa-
uuua c pefannru konuu: npepnaraerur ureuer qana u ero copepauu-
er.
Ro yronauuk urn qana apxuea ureef pacuupeuue zip u
eknkaef uuqpu, kofopue osuaakf rop, recnu, peuu, ac u ruuyfu ero
cospauun.
Rocne uaafun kuonku RH*7*>S&4? npoucxopuf cospauue apxue-
uoro qana u eueop coofeefcfeykero cooeuun.

Rocne uaafun ccunku RH*7*>S&4? ua skpaue ofopaaefcn co-
pepuroe nanku backupdata, kofopan uaxopufcn ua cepeepe u eknkaef
fonuko fo cospauuu Baru qan pesepeuo konuu.
3afer enkuufe npaeo knaeuue ruuku no ureuu sforo qa-
na, euepufe e koufekcfuor reuk X*]H1%&4? ''A>@: @1@u ykaufe
ua >*@1>?%*) kornukfepe recfo, kypa Bu xofufe ero coxpauufu.

8.5. Bocc1auonneuue kypca

-fou eoccfauoeufu kypc us apxueuo konuu, uapo uaafu ccunky
[*''41%*,&4? e noke GH1,>5%&5.

B pesynufafe ofkpoefcn nanka backupdata, rpe uapo uaafu ccunky
[*''41%*,&4? npofue ureuu uyuoro apxueuoro qana.
Ecnu uyuoro qana ua cepeepe uef, Bu roefe sarpysufu ero
us nokanuuoro kornukfepa, eocnonusoeaeuucu kuonko `19H:N&4? O1K>
%1 '5H,5H.
c'>& H1N)5H 1H]&,%*K @*G&& @:H'1 GH5,A_154 8 -3,
N19H:N&4? 59* %1 '1K4 <5H5N ,53-&%45HO5K' %5,*N)*S%*. [ Z4*)
'>:<15 *3H14&45'? @ 17)&%&'4H14*H: '1K41.

Rofor uapo nopfeeppufu ceoe uarepeuue eoccfauoeufu kypc. Eypef
eueepeuo copepauue qana, rpe uyuo uaafu kuonky RH*7*>S&4?.
B pesynufafe ofkpoefcn qopra, oeuu noxoan ua fy, kofopyk Bu
sanonunefe eo epern cospauun pesepeuo konuu.

Beepxy, e naparefpe [*''41%*,&4?, Bu euupaefe opuu us eapu-
aufoe:
X:T5'4,:JT&K @:H', GH57,1H&45>?%* :71>&4? (pexo-
menyemm peum) - ecnu xofufe sareuufu fekyue pauuue kypca
pauuuru us pesepeuo konuu;
X:T5'4,:JT&K @:H', GH&31,&4? 71%%A5 - ecnu xofufe
npocfo npuaeufu pauuue pesepeuo konuu k fekyur pauuur kyp-
ca;
D*,AK @:H', ecnu xofufe cospafu uoeu kypc u sanonuufu ero
pauuuru us sfo pesepeuo konuu. (Dma onuu ocmynna monuxo
mem, xmo naenen npaeom cosaeamu na came noeme xypcm.)
Hue Bu roefe eupenufu ranokaru fe pauuue, kofopue Bu xofu-
fe ucnonusoeafu e eoccfauaenueaeror kypce. 3afer e nocnepoeafenuuo
ofkpueakuxcn okuax uapo uaafu kuonku RH*7*>S&4?, [*''41%*-
,&4? Z4*4 @:H' u ee pas RH*7*>S&4?.

8.6. Hunop1 pauumx

-fou urnopfupoeafu e kypc pauuue us ppyrux [1_&] kypcoe, pe-
nafu apxueuyk konuk sfux kypcoe ueonsafenuuo.
Mouo eocnonusoeafucn ccunko P)G*H4 e noke GH1,>5%&5:

Bar ypef npepnoeu cnucok kypcoe, rpe Bu nennefecu npenopaea-
fener.
Buepufe kypc us sforo cnucka u uarufe kuonky P'G*>?N*,14?
Z4*4 @:H':


Ha ofkpueuecn cfpauuue uapo ofrefufu ranokaru eupu saunfu,
kofopue cnepyef urnopfupoeafu, a fake ykasafu, uyuo nu urnopfupo-
eafu u qanu pauuoro kypca. anee uaafu kuonky RH*7*>S&4?.
Bar ypef eueepeua uuqoprauun o funax u konuecfee pecypcoe,
saunfu u qanoe, kofopue npepnonaraefcn urnopfupoeafu. Ecnu co-
rnacuu, fo uarufe e sfor u e nocnepykux okuax cooeuu kuonky
RH*7*>S&4?.

8.7. Ouuc1ka kypca

Huorpa, uanpurep, nocne okouauun yeuoro ropa, eosuukaef cu-
fyauun, korpa uyuo oucfufu kypc of ycfapeeuux pauuux (cnucka saperu-
cfpupoeauuux cfypeufoe, uuqoprauuu o rpynnax, noroe o akfueuocfu
nonusoeafene, oueuok cfypeufoe sa eunonueuuue sapauun, pesynufafoe
fecfoe, cooeuu e qopyrax u f.n.).
nn sforo uarufe ccunky L<&'4@1 e noke GH1,>5%&5:

Ofkpueakancn qopra noseonnef oceoopufu kypc of nonusoea-
fenuckux pauuux.
Pecypcu, snereufu kypca u ero uacfpoku npu sfor nonuocfuk
coxpaunkfcn.

Ofrefufe ranokaru ece nosuuuu, kofopue cnepyef ypanufu us kyp-
ca u uarufe kuonky L<&'4&4? @:H'.
[%&)1%&5! [A3*H Z>5)5%4*, & *3%*,>5%&5 '4H1%&8A
35N,*N,H14%* :71>=54 *4)5<5%%A5 G*>?N*,145>?'@&5 71%%A5 &N
@:H'1!

8.8. O1ue1m

Cucfera nocfonuuo ofcneueaef akfueuocfu nonusoeafene u co-
cfaennef ofefu o ux yacfuu e usyeuuu kypca.
Bu croefe nocrofpefu, kakue cfypeufu, e kakue puu, kak ponro
ucnonusoeanu fe unu uuue rafepuanu kypca.
nn sforo uarufe ccunky L4<54A e noke GH1,>5%&5:

Ha ofkpueuecn cfpauuue rouo eupafu uufepecykue ofefu
unu penfenuuocfu e kypce:


[A35H&45 &%45H5':JT&5 [1' *4<54A:
Hs packpueakuxcn cnuckoe euepufe suaeuun, kofopue coofeef-
cfeykf uufepecyke uuqoprauuu, u uarufe kuonky R*>:<&4? Z4&
*4<54A.
Mouo npocrofpefu sfu ofefu unu coxpauufu ux ua nokanu-
uu kornukfep e uyuor qoprafe (Excel, ODS-OpenOffice, fekcfoeu).

!5=45>?%*'4? , @:H'5:
a>5)5%4 @:H'1 - euupaef snereuf kypca, o kofopor Bu xofufe
nonyufu ofef (-af, 4opyr, Tecf u f.p). 3arefufe, fo e cnucke euna-
pakero reuk ypyf nepeucneuu fonuko ucnonusoeauuue e kypce sne-
reufu.
`1 G5H&*7 - euupaef nepuop, sa kofopu Bu xofufe nonyufu of-
ef.
R*@1N14? 4*>?@* - euupaef, nokasueafu cooeuun ofuocufenu-
uo penfenuuocfu cfypeufoe unu npenopaeafene.
R*@1N14? 75K'4,&= - euupaef, kakue pecfeun Bu xofufe auanu-
supoeafu (naccueuue -"Rpocrofp", akfueuue - "Ofnpaeneuue" unu oa
("Bce ecfeun"), uanpurep:
RH*')*4H O*H:)1: npocrofp cooeuu, nouck, npocrofp
cnucka qopyroe, nopnucku.
L4GH1,>5%&= O*H:)1: poaeufu fery unu cooeuue, ypa-
nufu fery, ypanufu cooeuue, neperecfufu fery, cokpafufu
unu ouoeufu cooeuue.
Bupae suaeuun euueynornuyfux naparefpoe, uarufe kuonky
X41H4.
Bce nponeneuun eupauuoro ropynn e sfor kypce ypyf eocnpous-
eepeuu e eupe cnucka uucnapakero reuk. Buepufe koukpefuu sne-
reuf, o kofopor Bu xofufe nonyufu ofef, u uarufe X41H4.
Hreua nonusoeafene, coofeefcfeykue eupauuur kpufepunr
(Cfypeuf unu Rpenopaeafenu u sa kako nepuop) ypyf nepeucneuu e
eupe fanuuu.
Bupae uyuux nonusoeafene (ofrefue ranokaru), Bu ro-
efe opuoepereuuo ecer ur nocnafu nofoeoe cooeuue o cfeneuu ux
yacfun e usyeuuu rafepuana kypca.

8.9. Bonpocm

B Moodle peanusoeau ruku rexauusr cospauun fecfoe, cornacuo
kofopory cuaana qoprupyefcn asa pauuux, kofopan copepuf fecfo-
eue eonpocu, a ye nofor sfu fecfoeue eonpocu eknkakfcn e cocfae
opuoro unu ueckonukux fecfoe.
RH5&):T5'4,* 41@*9* G*7]*71 , 4*), <4* '*N71%%AK
*7&% H1N 45'4*,AK ,*GH*' )*S%* ,@>J<&4? , '*'41, %5'@*>?@&]
H1N%A] 45'4*,. P 5'>& GH5G*71,145>? , @1@*K-4* 45'4*,AK ,*-
GH*' ,%5'54 &N)5%5%&5, 4* *%* 'H1N: 3:754 :<45%* ,* ,'5] 45'-
41], @*4*HA5 '*75HS14 Z4*4 ,*GH*'.

ocfyn k auky eonpocoe fecfoe kypca rouo nonyufu no ccunke
[*GH*'A e noke GH1,>5%&5:

Ofkpueakancn cfpauuua ureef efupe eknapku: eonpocu, kafero-
puu, urnopf u skcnopf.


Paofa c aukor eonpocoe noppouo paccrafpueaefcn e rnaee 7
U5'4&H*,1%&5 , Moodle.

8.10. Hcnonusonauue mkan

Lkanu ucnonusykfcn e pasnuuux akfueuux snereufax kypca (ua-
npurep, e 3apauuu) pnn eucfaeneuun %5<&'>*,*K oueuku.
nn cospauun unu pepakfupoeauun ukan e noke GH1,>5%&5 eu-
epufe ''A>@: k@1>A:

Ha ofkpueuecn cfpauuue ypyf npepcfaeneuu ece eupu ukan, ko-
fopue Bu roefe ucnonusoeafu e ceoer kypce.
Lkanu, cospauuue npenopaeafener kypca, ofuocnfcn k rpynne
R*>?N*,145>?'@&] _@1>, ou roef ux pepakfupoeafu u ypannfu. B ko-
nouke a>5)5%4A @:H'1 ofreaefcn ucnonusyefcn nu sfa ukana e oueu-
ke kakoro-uuypu snereufa kypca.
Kpore ukan, cospauuux npenopaeafener, e kypce roryf ufu
ucnonusoeauu '41%71H4%A5 ukanu, kofopue cospakfcn apruuucfpafo-
por pnn ecero cafa.

enkuye ua uaseauuu ukanu, rouo nocrofpefu ee suaeuun:

nn cospauun uoeo ukanu uarufe ua kuonky !*31,&4? %*,:J
_@1>:.

3apaean uoeyk ukany, Bu ykasueaefe ee uaseauue, safer cocf-
eeuuo ukany - ynopnpoeuuu *4 '1)*K G>*]*K 7* '1)*K >:<_5K
*85%@& cnucok suaeuu, paspeneuuux sannfuru. B none LG&'1%&5
uyuo ykasafu uasuaeuue u onucafu cnyau, korpa pekoreupyefcn uc-
nonusoeafu sfy ukany.
D5 '>57:54 '*N71,14? <&'>*,A5 _@1>A, ouu ece paeuo ue
ypyf yufueafucn npu aeforafueckor pacefe uforoeo oueuku kypca.
nn nkoro oueuueaeroro sapauun rouo e kaecfee ukanu oueuok
uasuaufu cospauuyk Baru unu cfaupapfuyk ukany:

8.11. Oanm kypca
Bu roefe poaeufu e ceo kypc pononuufenuuue rafepuanu, ua-
npurep ee-cfpauuuy, aypuo unu eupeo-qan, fekcfoeu pokyreuf unu
qneu-auurauuk.
hJ3*K ':T5'4,:JT&K 4&G O1K>*, roef ufu sarpyeu e
yeuu kypc u ypef xpauufucn ua cepeepe.
Korpa qanu xpaunfcn ua cepeepe, Bu roefe nepereafu, nepe-
ureuoeueafu, pepakfupoeafu (ue ece funu qanoe) unu ypannfu ux.
Bc sfo rouo cpenafu, ucnonusyn ccunky
Q1K>A e noke GH1,>5%&5:

Paspen "4anu" eurnnpuf cnepykur opasor:


Sfof uufepqec pocfyneu fonuko npenopaeafennr. Rose ofpenu-
uue paspeueuuue qanu roryf cfafu pocfynuuru cfypeufar e eupe pe-
cypcoe kypca.
`19H:N@1 O1K>*,

nn sarpysku qana c nokanuuoro kornukfepa ua cepeep uarufe
kuonky `19H:N&4? O1K>:

B ofkpueuercn okue uarufe kuonky L3N*H, euepufe ua nokanu-
uor pucke ueoxopuru qan u uarufe kuonky L4GH1,&4?:

c'>& N19H:S15)AK O1K> &)554 41@*5 S5 %1N,1%&5, @1@
& ':T5'4,:JT&K, 4* G*'>57%&K 3:754 1,4*)14&<5'@& G5H5N1G&-
'1% 35N GH57:GH5S75%&=!

-epes ee-uufepqec rouo sarpysufu ue onee *7%*9* O1K>1 N1
*7&% H1N.
Ecnu Bar uyuo sarpysufu ueckonuko qanoe cpasy (k npure-
py, ueckonuko ee-cfpauuu unu nanky), uaruoro ypouee ucnonusoeafu
nporparry-apxueafop, fou cafu ux e opuu qan. Rofor sarpysufu ua
cepeep cospauuu zip-apxue, a safer pasapxueupoeafu ero (pnpor c ap-
xueor ypef ccunka Pacnakoeafu zip-apxue).
[%&)1%&5! R*775HS&,154'= 4*>?@* O*H)14 ZI P!
D1N,1%&= O1K>*, & G1G*@, @*4*HA5 1H]&,&H:J4'=, 7*>S%A
'*75HS14? 4*>?@* '&),*>A >14&%&8A!
-fou npocrofpefu sarpyeuuu qan, enkuufe ruuuk ua ero
uaseauuu. 4an rouo coxpauufu ua ceo nokanuuu kornukfep.
8.11.1. Onepauuu c qanauu.
4anu pacnonarakfcn erecfe c nankaru.
Bu roefe cospaeafu nkoe konuecfeo nanok pnn oprauusauuu
ceoux qanoe (kuonka X*N714? @141>*9).
P)5%1 G1G*@ & O1K>*, %1 '5H,5H5 7*>S%A 3A4? N171%A
'&),*>1)& >14&%&8A.
Moodle 1.8 npu sarpyske ua cepeep 1,4*)14&<5'@& 4H1%'>&-
45H&H:54 cureonu kupunnuuu e nafuuuuy, fak fo uaseauun ofpenuuux
(%5 1H]&,&H:5)A]!) nanok u qanoe rouo nucafu u ua pycckor nsuke.
nn onee ypouo paofu c qanaru uuorpa npuxopufcn nepere-
afu qanu us opuoro kafanora e ppyro.
R5H5)5T5%&5 O1K>*, & G1G*@.
Buepufe qanu unu nanku, kofopue Bu xofufe neperecfufu, u e
cnucke X ,A3H1%%A)& O1K>1)& euepufe R5H5)5'4&4? , 7H:9*K
@141>*9:

Rofor ofkpofe nanky, e kofopyk Bu xofufe neperecfufu eupau-
uue qanu, u uarufe kuonky R5H5)5'4&4? O1K>A 'J71:

[%&)1%&5! RH& G5H5)5T5%&& G1G@& &>& O1K>1, %1 @*-
4*HA5 ''A>1>'= H5':H' @:H'1, ''A>@1 H5':H'1 %5 *3%*,>=54'=!
4an unu nanxa yym nepemeenm es npeynpeenuu, a
opaeuue k pecypcy acm ouuky 3anpauueaeui qan ue uaeu.
W:7?45 ,%&)145>?%A GH& G5H5)5T5%&& O1K>*, & G1G*@!

/571@4&H*,1%&5 O1K>*,.
HTML & 45@'4*,A5 O1K>A )*S%* H571@4&H*,14? GH=)* %1
'5H,5H5.
nn sforo ucnonusyfe ccunky /571@4&H*,14? pnpor c uaseauuer
qana.
4anu ocfanuuux funoe rouo pepakfupoeafu fonuko ua ceoer no-
kanuuor kornukfepe, a safer '%*,1 N19H:S14?.
RH& '*,G175%&& &)5% '41HAK O1K> 3:754 G5H5N1G&'1%
35N GH57:GH5S75%&=!
R5H5&)5%*,1%&5 O1K>*, & G1G*@.
Bu roefe nepeureuoeafu nanku unu qanu uenocpepcfeeuuo e
qanoeo pupekfopuu kypca.
c'>& %1 Z4& G1G@: &>& O1K> ''A>1J4'= H5':H'A @:H'1,
4* ''A>@& 3:7:4 1,4*)14&<5'@& *3%*,>5%A!
Cucfera nokaef Bar, kakue pecypcu ouoeunu ceou ccunku nocne
nepeureuoeauun:

71>5%&5 O1K>*, & G1G*@.
Cfaeuue ueuyuuru qanu u nanku rouo ypanufu. Cucfera npu
sfor nofpeyef nopfeeppeuun.
L3H14&45 ,%&)1%&5, <4* '&'45)1 @*%4H*>&H:54 &'-
G*>?N*,1%&5 :71>=5)A] O1K>*, & G1G*@ & 3>*@&H:54 &] :71>5-
%&5, 5'>& %1 %&] ''A>1J4'= H5':H'A @:H'1!
B sfor cnyae uyuo ofpepakfupoeafu pecypc, usreuue ero ccunky
unu ypanufu ero.
3afer Bu croefe ypanufu ueuyuu qan unu nanky.

8.12. Xypuan oueuok
B ypuane oueuok kypca copauu oueuku ecex cfypeufoe sa ece
oueuueaerue snereufu kypca. Bce ouu pocfynuu npenopaeafenk kypca.
Kapory cfypeufy e sfor ypuane pocfynuu fonuko ero cocfeeu-
uue oueuku.
Harufe ''A>@: L85%@& e noke GH1,>5%&5:

Ofkpoefcn cfpauuua ypuana oueuok:

Hap fanuue ecfu cpepcfeo qunufpauuu cfypeufoe no rpynnar,
5'>& , 71%%*) @:H'5 H1N75>5%&5 G* 9H:GG1) GH57:')*4H5%*.
Haseauun oueuueaerux snereufoe npepcfaeneuu e eupe runepccu-
nok, kofopue ofkpueakf pepakfupoeauue sfux snereufoe.
B ypuane npepycrofpeuo uforoeoe none, copepaee cyrrapuu
ann (ue cyrrupykfcn oueuku us ucnoeux ukan cr. pasp. 8.10. P'-
G*>?N*,1%&5 _@1>).
Rpu nepeor ofkpufuu Xypuana oueuok ou uaxopufcn e ouuor
(npocfor) peure.
B ouuor peure ofopaakfcn fonuko annu u uforoean oueuka,
es kaferopu unu cneuuanuuux pacfoe oueuok - Bu yeupufe ecex cfy-
peufoe, ux oueuku sa kapoe oueuueaeroe sapauue, a fake uforoeu
ann pnn kaporo cfypeufa.
[1) 7*'4:G%A '>57:JT&5 75K'4,&= ' S:H%1>*) *85%*@:
Mouo ofcopfupoeafu cnucok cfypeufoe no ureuu unu qaru-
nuu uaafuer ua coofeefcfeykue ccunku e nko konouke "Cfy-
peuf" - ouu pacnonoeuu c npaeo u neeo cfopou fanuuu. Ro
yronauuk npouseopufcn copfupoeka no qarunuu.
Hreua cfypeufoe npepcfaennkf coo ccunku, no uaafuk ua
kofopue ypyf ofopaeuu oueuku fonuko pauuoro cfypeufa. Sfo
ypouo, ecnu cfypeuf npocrafpueaef Xypuan oueuok erecfe c Ba-
ru u fpeyefcn coxpauufu e faue oueuku ppyrux cfypeufoe.
Kuonku e eepxue acfu eknapku cnyaf pnn skcnopfa oueuok e
qan snekfpouuo fanuuu Excel unu fekcfoeu qan c paspenu-
fennru-faynnfoparu. Bu roefe sarpysufu sfu qanu ua ceo
kornukfep.
Ocuoeuo saronoeok npu ucnonusoeauuu ouuoro peura (no
yronauuk) - "Oueuku". B ppyrux cnyanx - ecnu sapecfeoeauu po-
nonuufenuuue uacfpoku - ypef nokasauo urn kaferopuu, kofopyk
Bu e pauuu roreuf npocrafpueaefe.
B ueufpe Bu eupufe ece oueuueaerue snereufu pnn pauuoro
kypca (unu pnn koukpefuo kaferopuu, ecnu uaxopufecu e pacuu-
peuuor peure). Hreua kaporo oueuueaeroro snereufa - sfo
ccunku, kofopue ofkpueakf pepakfupoeauue sfux snereufoe.
Konouka "Hforo" ofopaaefcn cnpaea of ecex sapauu (unu
kaferopu e pacuupeuuor peure). Cnpaea of saronoeka "Hforo"
uaxopnfcn pee cfpenku, uaafue ua kofopue copfupyef cnucok no
eospacfauuk unu yueauuk uforoeux annoe.
Cnpaea of saronoeka "Hforo" (unu of kapo kaferopuu e pac-
uupeuuor peure) uaxopufcn ccunka "Cfaf.", ofopaakan
ecnnueakee okuo co cfafucfuko no ecer yacfuukar kypca.

Bu roefe coxpauufu ece pauuue pauuo fanuuu e qanu
Excel, ODS qopraf OpenOffice unu fekcfoeu qan pnn panuueue
opaofku unu eueopa ua neafu.
Fopaspo onuue eosrouocfe npu paofe c 7*G*>%&45>?-
%A)& %1'4H*K@1)& ypuana, paccrafpueaeruru uue.

8.12.1 Hac1poka xypuana oueuok

Harufe ccunky L85%@& e noke GH1,>5%&5 u ofkpofe eknapky
D1'4H*K@&.
B ocuoeuux uacfpokax Bu roefe sapafu fonuko:
Hsreueuue uufepeana noefopeuun saronoekoe.
Rokas ckpufux snereufoe.
Harufe kuonky !*G*>%&45>?%A5 %1'4H*K@& u ypuan ofkpoef-
cn e pacuupeuuor peure:

R*@1N14? ,5' *85%*@: onpepennef, ypef nu nokasau eknap
eeca e oueuky. Bu fake roefe ycfauoeufu, yeupnf nu sfo cfypeu-
fu. Pekoreupyefcn ckpueafu eknap eeca of cfypeufoe, fou ue
uno nuuuux eonpocoe nocne koppekfupoeku eecoe kaferopu.
R*@1N14? 31>>A: onpepennef, ypyf nu nokasauu annu. Bu
fake roefe ycfauoeufu, yeupnf nu cfypeufu sfu oueuku.
R*@1N14? GH*85%4A: onpepennef, ypyf nu nokasauu npo-
ueufu. Bu fake roefe ycfauoeufu, yeupnf nu sfo cfypeufu.
R*@1N14? 3:@,5%%A5 *85%@&: onpepennef, ypyf nu noka-
sauu uforoeue ykeeuuue oueuku sa kypc.
W:@,5%%1= *85%@1: onpepennef, kak ypef euucnnfucn yk-
eeuuan oueuka: no npocfory npoueufuory coofuoueuuk unu c uc-
nonusoeauuer eeca oueuok. Ecnu Bu ucnonusyefe eeca kaferopu,
fo pekoreupyefcn ucnonusoeafu eeca.
R*,4*H N19*>*,@*,: onpepennef, kak acfo ypyf noefo-
pnfucn saronoeku konouok. Sfo ypouo npu auanuse pesynufafoe
onuuux rpynn.
R*@1N14? '@HA4A5 Z>5)5%4A: nokasueafu unu uef ckpufue
oueuueaerue snereufu. Sfo enunef fonuko ua eup cfpauuuu, ofo-
paaeru npenopaeafenk. Cfypeufu ue yeupnf snereufoe yp-
uana oueuok, ckpufux of uux. Hforoean oueuka cfypeufa roef
eknkafu ckpufue snereufu, ecnu e pauuo onuuu ycfauoeufu "a".
L'41>?%A5 %1'4H*K@& 7*'4:G%A %1 '**4,54'4,:JT&] ,@>17-
@1]:
Bknapka `1714? @1459*H&&.
Ha sfo eknapke Bu roefe norecfufu oueuueaerue snereufu e
cyecfeykue kaferopuu, uasuaufu ypoeuu npueepeuun annoe u eu-
pafu snereufu, pakue pononuufenuuue annu. Bu fake roefe
cospaeafu uoeue kaferopuu u ypannfu cyecfeykue.
Pekoreupyefcn pasuocufu snereufu kypca no kaferopunr: e sfor
cnyae Bu croefe yufueafu eauocfu ofpenuuux snereufoe, sapaean
ur eeca.
"1459*H&=: ycfauaenueaef, k kako kaferopuu npuuapneuf
oueuueaeru snereuf. Rpocfo euepufe uyuyk kaferopuk us eu-
napakero cnucka. Ecnu snereufy ue una uasuaeua kaferopun
unu coofeefcfeykan kaferopun una ypaneua, fo snereuf ypef
aeforafuecku ofreeu kak "Bue kaferopu".
RH&,5'4& @: noseonnef eupafu ypoeeuu npueepeuun oueuok.
Hcnonusyfe sfy qyukuuk, ecnu Bu xofufe, fou uekofopue sne-
reufu oueuueanucu ppyrur ucnor annoe, ueenu ecn kaferopun.

Tak, ecnu uaueucuan oueuka 30, a e paspene "npueecfu k" ycfauoe-
neuo suaeuue 28, fo oueuku cfypeufoe u npoueufuue coofuoueuun
ypyf paccufueafucn ucxopn us rakcuryra e 28 annoe, a ue 30.
!*G. 31>>A: Ycfauoeufe qnaok, ecnu Bu xofufe, fou on-
pepeneuuan kaferopun yufueanacu e kaecfee pononuufenuuux
annoe. Yfufe, fo ycfauoeka ecex snereufoe kaferopuu e kaecfee
pononuufenuuux annoe npueepf k uenpepckasyerur pesynufa-
far, u e fakor cnyae, ckopee ecero, kaferopun pononuufenuuux
annoe eooe ue ypef yufueafucn npu pacfax.

Bknapka `1714? ,5'1.
Ha sfo eknapke uacfpaueakfcn eeca oueuok e kaferopuu, nopor of-
pacueauun us pacfa X uauxypuux oueuok, nperuanuuue annu, a
fake ofopaeuue/ckpufue kaferopuu e ypuane oueuok u npu pacfax.
[5': noseonnef sapaeafu eeca kaferopu. Bec - sfo npoueuf,
kofopu kaferopun euocuf , &4*9*,:J *85%@:. Oan cyrra ee-
coe no ecer kaferopunr ypef ofopaeua e uuue acfu eknapku
senuur ueefor, ecnu e suaeuue paeuo 100, u kpacuur ueefor e
nkor ppyror cnyae.
L43H*'&4? X %1&]:7_&]: ucnonusyefcn, fou ue yufueafu
X uauxypuux oueuok npu pacfe. Kapu us snereufoe e pauuo
kaferopuu poneu oueuueafucn *7%&) & 45) S5 <&'>*) 31>>*,.
Ecnu annu ofnuakfcn, pesynufaf roef cfafu uenpepckasyerur.
RH5)&1>?%A5 31>>A: ucnonusykfcn pnn uaucneuun po-
nonuufenuuux annoe, ue reunkux oee ucno annoe, kofopoe
rouo uapafu sa eunonueuue sapauu kaferopuu. Sfa qyukuun
roef ucnonusoeafucn pnn yperynupoeauun npucfpacfuux eonpocoe
u f.n. Rperuanuuue annu npureunkfcn opuuakoeo ko ecer cfy-
peufar. Ecnu Bu xofufe euopouo uasuaufu nperuanuuue an-
nu, poaeufe uoeu oueuueaeru snereuf u ycfauoeufe qnaok
"!*G.31>>A" ua eknapke `1714? @1459*H&&.
X@HA41= @14.: ecnu e sfor none ycfauoeneu qnaok, fo kafe-
ropun ue ypef ofopaafucn e ypuane oueuok, a fake %5 3:754
:<&4A,14?'= , H1'<o41]. Sfo npocfo cnoco poaeufu snereufu
e ypuan oueuok ye nocne ux oueuku. T.k. oueuueaerue snereufu,
ue ofuecuuue k kako-nuo kaferopuu, urekf cfafyc "Ees kafero-
puu", Bu roefe ycfauoeufu ckpufue kaferopuu "Ees kaferopuu", a
safer, no repe oueuueauun, nepereafu snereufu e ueoxopuryk
kaferopuk, fak fou cfypeufu rornu yeupefu ceou oueuku.

Bknapka `1714? 3:@,5%%A5 *85%@&
[ @1<5'4,5 3:@,5%%A] *85%*@ H5@*)5%7:54'= &'-
G*>?N*,14? '**4,54'4,&5 &4*9*,A] H5K4&%9*,A] *85%*@ , GH*-
85%41] *85%@1) %18&*%1>?%*K _@1>A & _@1>A ECTS:

Haseauue ykeeuuo oueuku orpauueuo 8 cureonaru!
Bknapka P'@>J<5%&=.
Moef ucnonusoeafucn, fou %5 *85%&,14? eunonueuue onpepe-
nuuux sapauu koukpefuuru cfypeufaru. Sfo nonesuo npu nepeeope
cfypeufa us ppyro rpynnu e feeuue cerecfpa unu pnn yfa nponyckoe
saunfu no onesuu.
c'4? 4H& @*>*%@&:
Peean: cnucok cfypeufoe kypca, eunonueuue kofopuru kou-
kpefuoro sapauun oueuueaefcn.
Cpepunn: cnucok ecex oueuueaerux sapauu; nocne uaseauun
sapauun e ckokax ykasauo oee ucno cfypeufoe, uu pecfeun e
pauuor cnyae HE oueuueakfcn.
Rpaean: cnucok cfypeufoe, un paofa no koukpefuory sapa-
uuk HE oueuueaefcn.

-fou ucknkufu cfypeufa us cnucka oueuueaerux, euepufe sa-
pauue e cpepue konouke, safer euepufe urn cfypeufa e neeo konouke
(ypepueafe CTRL, fou eupafu ueckonuko ureu). Rocne sforo ua-
rufe ua kuonky "HE oueuueafu", pacnonoeuuyk nop neeo konouko.
Cfypeuf(u) ypef nepereeu us neeo konouku e npaeyk, fenepu ou y-
pef ucknku us nopcfa oueuok pnn sforo sapauun.
-fou eepuyfu cfypeufa e cnucok oueuueaerux, euepufe uyuoe
sapauue, euepufe cfypeufa e npaeo konouke u uarufe ua kuonky
"Oueuueafu", pacnonoeuuyk nop npaeo konouko. Cfypeuf ypef nepe-
reu us npaeo konouku e neeyk.
Ecnu Bu ucnonusyefe pononuufenuuue uacfpoku, fo uaafue
ua kuonky X@HA4? 7*G*>%&45>?%A5 %1'4H*K@& cpocuf ece naparef-
pu, censauuue c sfuru uacfpokaru (f.e. eeca, kaferopuu u pp.) ua ecex
eknapkax. W:7?45 ,%&)145>?%A!!!

254 Rpunoeuun
RPHROXEHHR
Rpunoeuue 1
Oopua1 Markdown
Markdown pacuupnef eosrouocfu npocforo fekcfoeoro qoprafa,
pocfynuoro e Moodle, noseonnn Bar nerko eupenufu fekcf (nonyupuu,
kypcue), poaeufu cfpykfypy (cnucku, saronoeku) u ccunku (ua kapfuuku
unu ppyrue pecypcu cefu). Bu roefe ucnonusoeafu Markdown eo ruorux
recfax cucferu; npocfo euepufe ero us eunapakero cnucka Q*H)1-
4&H*,1%&5, kofopu uaxopufcn nop fekcfoeo onacfuk, npepuasuaeu-
uo pnn eeopa fekcfa.
auuu qopraf noroef Bar cospaeafu xopouo eurnnpnue cfpa-
uuuu uauonee npocfur u uufyufueuur cnocoor.
Sfo uauonee ypouu cnoco pnn cospauun cfpauuu c saronoekaru
u cnuckaru, uo es onuuoro konuecfea ccunok u usopaeuu.
-fou eeecfu fekcf, uanuuufe ero e fekcfoeor none.
!,1S7A uaurafe knaeuuy Enter e kouue kaporo naparpaqa,
fou ocfaeufu nycfyk cfpoky repy peyrn naparpaqaru, uuae eecu
fekcf ypef ofopaafucn kak opuu naparpaq.
[A75>5%&5 45@'41
C norouk Markdown Bu roefe ucnonusoeafu fpu eupa eupene-
uun: kypcue, G*>:S&H%AK unu nonyupnm xypcue. ocfuu sforo
rouo, okpyue ueoxopuru pnn eupeneuun fekcf seespokaru, uanpu-
rep:
*@:H'&,* -> kypcue
**G*>:S&H%AK** -> G*>:S&H%AK
***G*>:S&H%AK @:H'&,*** -> nonyupnm xypcue
Bupeneuue rouo npureunfu k ofpenuuory cnoey, ueckonukur cno-
ear unu acfu cnoea:
@ **7%*):* '>*,: -> k ououy cnoey
***@ %5'@*>?@&) '>*,1)*** -> x necxonuxum cnoeam
@**<1'4&**'>*,1 -> k<1'4&cnoea
Rpunoeuun 255

Hapaeue co seespokaru pnn sfo e uenu roef ucnonusoeafucn
cureon nopepkueauun (_).
`19*>*,@&
Markdown noseonnef ucnonusoeafu e fekcfe saronoeku. ocfynuu
uecfu ypoeue saronoekoe, opuako ouuo e fekcfe ue ucnonusykf onu-
ue fpex. Hanpurep, e fekcfe, kofopu Bu ceac ufaefe, ucnonusyefcn
ecero pea ypoeun saronoekoe.
Bu roefe cospafu saronoeok, uaae cfpoky c opuoro unu onuuero
konuecfea cureonoe "peuefka" (#). Opua "peuefka" cospacf caru
onuuo u eauu saronoeok, a uecfu - caru raneuuku.
# D1N,1%&5 9>1,A
## D1N,1%&5 45)A
### R*7N19*>*,*@ u f.p.
Repeue pea ypoeun saronoekoe roryf ufu cospauu ppyrur cnoco-
or. Sfo noseonuf nyue eupenufu ux e ucxopuo fekcfoeo eepcuu po-
kyreufa (uo pesynufaf ypef fouo fako e, kak u e npepupyer cnoco-
e). Anufepuafuea saknkaefcn e ucnonusoeauuu '&),*>1 H1,%* (=)
&>& 4&H5 (-) ua cnepyke cfpoke:
D1N,1%&5 9>1,A
==============
D1N,1%&5 45)A
---------------------

XG&'@&

-1H@&H*,1%%A5 'G&'@&
Bu roefe cospaeafu rapkupoeauuue cnucku, uauuan kapyk
cfpoky N,5N7*<@*K u ofpennn ee of fekcfa npoenor. P)5K45 , ,&7:,
<4* GH*35> ,1S5% & 59* %5>?N= N13A,14?!
* G5H,AK G:%@4
* ,4*H*K G:%@4
* 4H54&K G:%@4 pacf fako pesynufaf:
G5H,AK G:%@4
Rpunoeuun 256
,4*H*K G:%@4
4H54&K G:%@4

D:)5H*,1%%A5 'G&'@&
Auanoruuo Bu roefe cospaeafu u uyrepoeauuue cnucku, uauuan
kapyk cfpoky c ucna, nocne kofoporo ponuu cnepoeafu "foka", "npo-
en" u fekcf pauuoro nyukfa.
1. G5H,AK G:%@4
2. ,4*H*K G:%@4
3. 4H54&K G:%@4 pacf fako pesynufaf:
1. G5H,AK G:%@4
2. ,4*H*K G:%@4
3. 4H54&K G:%@4

[>*S5%%A5 'G&'@&
Bu roefe cospaeafu enoeuuue rapkupoeauuue u uyrepoeauuue
cnucku, a fake creuueafu ux e opuo cfpykfype:
* G5H,AK )1H@&H*,1%%AK G:%@4
* )1H@&H*,1%%AK G*7G:%@4
* )1H@&H*,1%%AK G*7G:%@4 2
* ,4*H*K )1H@&H*,1%%AK G:%@4
1. G5H,AK %:)5H*,1%%AK G:%@4
1. %:)5H*,1%%AK G*7G:%@4
2. ,4*H*K %:)5H*,1%%AK G:%@4
pacf
G5H,AK )1H@&H*,1%%AK G:%@4
o )1H@&H*,1%%AK G*7G:%@4
o )1H@&H*,1%%AK G*7G:%@4 2
,4*H*K )1H@&H*,1%%AK G:%@4
1. G5H,AK %:)5H*,1%%AK G:%@4
1. %:)5H*,1%%AK G*7G:%@4
2. ,4*H*K %:)5H*,1%%AK G:%@4

Rpunoeuun 257

b&4&H*,1%&5
Bu roefe ykasafu, fo acfu fekcfa nennefcn uufafo, uaae ka-
pyk cfpoky c yrnoeo ckoku (>). Sfof cureon eupau no fo npuuue, fo
ruorue nofoeue nporparru ucnonusykf ureuuo ero pnn eupeneuun uu-
faf. Pesynufafor uufupoeauun ypef eupeneuue asaua ofcfynor cnpaea
u cneea.
> a4* GH*8&4&H*,1%%AK 13N18
> H1N75>5%%AK %1 7,5 '4H*@& pacf fako pesynufaf:
a4* GH*8&4&H*,1%%AK 13N18
H1N75>5%%AK %1 7,5 '4H*@&
Bu roefe ueruoro ynpocfufu cee sapay, ucnonusyn fonuko opuy
yrnoeyk ckoky e uaane nepeo cfpoku asaua
> ['5 Z4* G*-GH5S%5): *7&%
13N18, @*4*HAK 3A> H1N75>5%
%1 %5'@*>?@* '4H*@. pacf
['5 Z4* G*-GH5S%5): *7&%
13N18, @*4*HAK 3A> H1N75>5%
%1 %5'@*>?@* '4H*@.
Web-''A>@&
Ecfu pea cnocoa cospafu ccunky ua kako-nuo web-pecypc.
Repeu - norecfufu ccunky npnro e fekcf. 3aknkufe fekcf, kofo-
pu nonusoeafenu poneu eupefu u kofopu ypef eurnnpefu kak ccunka
e keappafuue ckoku, a URL cfpauuuu - e kpyrnue ckoku fak, fou kor-
nnekfu ckook unu uanucauu cnufuo. Take Bu roefe poaeufu po-
nonuufenuuoe onucauue, saknkue ero e kaeuku u norecfue nocne URL.
a4* [GH&)5H ''A>@&,](http:/ / example.com/ "!*G*>%&45>?-
%*5 *G&'1%&5") G*)5T5%%*K , GH57>*S5%&5.
pacf cnepyku pesynufaf:
Rpunoeuun 258
a4* GH&)5H ''A>@&, G*)5T5%%*K , GH57>*S5%&5.
Ecnu onucauue onpepeneuo, fo ouo ofopaaefcn eo ecnnueake
nopckaske.
Bfopo cnoco ypoeu pnn pnuuuux ccunok. -fou ue sarporo-
pafu fekcf, Bu roefe ecfaennfu ux nopouo cuockar. oaeufe kopof-
ku upeufuqukafop c norouk efopo napu keappafuux ckook (upeu-
fuqukafop roef ufu noncunkur cnoeor, qpaso unu ucnor).
a4* [GH&)5H ''A>@&,][G'] G*)5T5%%*K , GH57>*S5%&5.
3afer, e nkor recfe pokyreufa (npepnofufenuue cpasy nocne
asaua unu erecfe c ppyruru ccunkaru e kouue pokyreufa) Bu roefe
ykasafu URL, censae ero c upeufuqukafopor, uanpurep:
[G']: http:/ / example.com/ "!*G*>%&45>?%*5 *G&'1%&5"
Pesynufaf efoporo cnocoa ypef fouo fako e, kak u y nepeoro.
Sfo npocfo oprauusauuouuo onee npaeunuuu cnoco cospauun poky-
reufa, e ypyer ynpoaku ero pepakfupoeauue (ocoeuuo, ecnu Bu
paofaefe ue opuu).
H nocnepuee. Ecnu Bu xofufe, fou ccunka npepcfaennna us cen
car URL, fo npocfo norecfufe ero e yrnoeue ckoku:
R*'54&45 <http:/ / moodle.org/ > '5K<1'!
B pesynufafe nonyur:
R*'54&45 http:/ / moodle.org '5K<1'!
"1H4&%@&
Kapfuuku noreakfcn ua cfpauuuy fouo fakur e opasor, kak u
ee-ccunku, uo npepeapnkfcn ,*'@>&8145>?%A) N%1@*)! "Ropnucu"
npepuasuaeua pnn nonusoeafene, kofopue, no pasuur npuuuar, ue
roryf yeupefu kapfuuky, f.e. oua ponua onucueafu ee copepuroe. Kpo-
re foro, nopnucu nonesua eo epern pepakfupoeauun pokyreufa, pnn ua-
noruuauun unu nopckasku foro, fo sa kapfuuka ypef ofopaeua e pau-
uor recfe.
"ononuufenuuoe onucauue" ofopaaefcn eo ecnnueake nop-
ckaske forpa, korpa nonusoeafenu nopeopuf ykasafenu ruuu k kapfuuke u
roef ucnonusoeafucn e kaecfee pononuufenuuoro noncueuun.
Rpunoeuun 259

![G*7G&'?](/ path/ img.jpg "!*G*>%&45>?%*5 *G&'1%&5")
H, fak e kak u ee-ccunku, rouo pasrecfufu ccunku ua pucyuku e
opuor recfe pokyreufa nopouo cuockar. Rpocfo pafe kapo kapfuuke
yuukanuuoe urn:
![G*7G&'?][photo]
3afer e nkor recfe eauero pokyreufa conocfaeufe sfo urn c
qanor kapfuuku:
[photo]: / url/ to/ img.jpg "!*G*>%&45>?%*5 *G&'1%&5"
Bof npurep koraupu u foro, fo c ee norouk nonyufcn:
![h*9*4&G Google](http:/ / www.google.com/ images/ logo.gif
"R*&'@*,1= )1_&%1 Google")

"Ropnucu" oeuu eaua pnn kapfuuku, oua ypef ofopaafucn
paysepor e for cnyae, ecnu ccunka okasanacu ueeepuo unu kapfuuka
epereuuo uepocfynua, a fake, ecnu nonusoeafenu ofknkun ofopae-
uue kapfuuok e ceoer paysepe:
![G*7G&'? %5':T5'4,:JT5K @1H4&%-
@&](http:/ / example.com/ intentionally.broken.link "a41 @1H4&%@1
%&@*971 %5 3:754 *4*3H1S5%1")
pacf
!#
$%'
()%+
-)%
./+
0-)
1 3 (pesynufaf saeucuf of ucnonusyeroro paysepa).
!*G*>%&45>?%A5 ,*N)*S%*'4& Markdown
anee paccrafpueakfcn uekofopue pononuufenuuue eosrouocfu,
kofopue noseonnf Bar rakcuranuuo ucnonusoeafu eosrouocfu qopra-
fa Markdown (ocoeuuo, ecnu suaefe ocuoeu HTML). Ecnu Bu yecfeyefe,
fo onucauuue specu eosrouocfu ceac Bar ue uyuu, fo nponycfufe
sfof paspen u eepuufecu k uery forpa, korpa ouu Bar nouaponfcn.
Rpunoeuun 260
R5H5%*' '4H*@
B uekofopux fekcfax, uanpurep e nossuu, ueoxopuro urefu eos-
rouocfu paspennfu asau ua ueckonuko cfpok. Hcnonusoeauue knaeuuu
Enter ue pacf oupaeroro sqqekfa, f.k. no yronauuk ofpenuuue cfpoku
coepuunkfcn erecfe, fou fekcf eurnnpen kak uenuuu asau.
hJ3>J 9H*N: , %1<1>5 )1=,
"*971 ,5'5%%&K G5H,AK 9H*),
"1@ 3A H5N,='= & &9H1=,
FH*]*<54 , %535 9*>:3*).
B npueepeuuor euue cfuxofeopeuuu uoeyk cfpoky uauuanu, uc-
nonusyn knaeuuy Enter, opuako e pesynufafe sfu nepeuocu ypyf npour-
uopupoeauu:
hJ3>J 9H*N: , %1<1>5 )1=, "*971 ,5'5%%&K G5H,AK 9H*),
"1@ 3A H5N,='= & &9H1=, FH*]*<54 , %535 9*>:3*).
Opuako, ecnu Bu sakouufe cfpoky 7,:)= '&),*>1)& "GH*35>",
fo cnepykan uauefcn c uoeo cfpoku:
hJ3>J 9H*N: , %1<1>5 )1=,
"*971 ,5'5%%&K G5H,AK 9H*),
"1@ 3A H5N,='= & &9H1=,
FH*]*<54 , %535 9*>:3*).
F*H&N*%41>?%A5 >&%&&
Cospafu 9*H&N*%41>?%:J >&%&J rouo norecfue 4H& &>&
3*>?_5 N,5N7*<5@ (*), )&%:'*, (-) &>& G*7<5H@&,1%&K (_) %1 *4-
75>?%*K '4H*@5.
Takan cfpoka cospacf nuuuk:
***
Bu roefe paspennfu cureonu npoenaru, fou cpenafu nuuuk
onee oeeupuo e npouecce pepakfupoeauun pokyreufa.
* * * * *
-------------------------
_ _ _ _ _
Rpunoeuun 261

Kapan us npueepeuuux euue cfpok pacf opuuakoeu pesynufaf.
Bof fako:

"1H4&%@1 '* ''A>@*K
Buue ye unu npueepeuu uucfpykuuu pnn cospauun web-ccunok u
ecfaeku kapfuuok. Opuako Bu roefe coerecfufu pee sfu eosrouocfu u
cospafu kapfuuky, kofopan nennefcn ee u ccunko ua kakyk-uuypu
cfpauuuy e cefu.
[R*&'@*,1= '&'45)1 Google][google]
![h*9*4&G Google][logo]
Buue npueepeuu ouuan ccunka u ouuoe usopaeuue. Bu ro-
efe norecfufe kapfuuky fypa, rpe ykasau fekcf ccunku, uanpurep:
[![h*9*4&G Google][logo]][google]
Hyuo noruufu, fo npueepeuuue euue ccunku ponuu ufu onpe-
peneuu rpe-nuo e pokyreufe:
[logo]: http:/ / www.google.com/ images/ logo.gif
[google]: http:/ / www.google.com/ "T5>@%&45, <4*3A G*'5-
4&4? Google.com"
Takoe coereeuue cospaef kapfuuky, enok no kofopo neperec-
fuf Bac ua ykasauuyk ccunky:

Takan fexuuka roef ucnonusoeafucn pnn cospauun konnekuuu
yreuuueuuux konu, kofopue, e ceok oepepu, ccunakfcn ua nonuopas-
repuue usopaeuun.
P'G*>?N*,1%&5 HTML
Ecnu Bu nennefecu cneuuanucfor e HTML, fo roefe ouapyufu,
fo Markdown ue paef ecex eosrouocfe, kofopue Bu u xofenu. K ca-
cfuk, Markdown paspaafueancn c yefor sforo u noseonnef ecfaennfu
feru HTML uenocpepcfeeuuo e qoprafupyeru fekcf.
Rpunoeuun 262
* )5>@&K 45@'4
* <big>@H:G%AK 45@'4</ big> , e pesynufafe nonyur:
renku fekcf
kpynuu fekcf.
Hrefe e eupy, fo HTML-pasrefka cocyecfeyef c pasrefko
Markdown. Sfo oceoopaef Bac of ueoxopurocfu ucnonusoeafu HTML
pnn ocuoeuux snereufoe oqoprneuun, fakux kak naparpaqu, cnucku u
f.n., opuako e ueoxopurux cnyanx noseonnef ucnonusoeafu ece eos-
rouocfu HTML.
L4)5%1 O*H)14&H*,1%&=
Ecnu, e ofnuue of npepupye rnaeu, Bu xofufe, fou eeepeu-
uue feru HTML ofopaanucu e fouocfu fak, kak Bu ux uanucanu, a ue
ucnonusoeanucu e oqoprneuuu fekcfa, fo uauufe kapyk cfpoky c <5-
4AH5] GH*35>*,:
Asau c feraru HTML ofopaaefcn es usreue-
uu
Kpore foro, sfo ucnonusyefcn pnn ofopaeuun fekcfa nporparr:
for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
print "Command-line arguments: (@ARGV)\n";
}
T.k. nopouoe qoprafupoeauue acfo ucnonusyefcn pnn ofopae-
uun nucfuuroe kornukfepuux nporparr, a fake fekcfoe, kofopue roryf
copepafu cureonu, ucnonusyerue Markdown pnn oqoprneuun pokyreu-
foe, fo pnn sfux cfpok qoprafupoeauue Markdown ofknkeuo:
B ouuor cocfonuuu sfo cnoeo uno u **nonyupuur**.

P'G*>?N*,1%&5 'G58&1>?%A] '&),*>*,
Ecnu Bu xofufe ofopasufu nko us cneuuanuuux cureonoe
Markdown erecfo foro, fou ucnonusoeafu ero pnn qoprafupoeauun,
npocfo nocfaeufe nepep uur cureon opafuo koco epfu (\). Cara ko-
Rpunoeuun 263

can epfa ue ofopaaefcn, opuako cnepyku sa ue cureon ypef no-
kasau kak ecfu:
\ *N,5N7*<@&, 1 %5 @:H'&,\ * npeepaaefcn e *seespoku, a ue
kypcue*.
B ofnuue of:
*@:H'&,, 1 %5 N,5N7*<@&*, kofopoe pacf kypcue, a ue seesovku.
Cucfera qoprafupoeauun Markdown ue nennefcn ucknku-
fenuuo acfuk Moodle. Sfof qopraf ucnonusyefcn eo ruorux ppyrux cuc-
ferax nynukauuu uuqoprauuu e Cefu. Bu roefe uafu onee noppo-
uyk uuqoprauuk o Markdown ua oquuuanuuor cafe
http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/

Rpunoeuue 2
Oopuynm n qopua1e TeX
Cucfera pucfauuuouuoro oyeuun Moodle ureef eosrouocfu uc-
nonusoeauun qopryn e parkax ecex akfueuux snereufoe kypca u korry-
uukafueuux uucfpyreufoe cucferu. Cospaeafu qoprynu rouo c noro-
uk TeX - uupoko pacnpocfpaueuuo cucferu kornukfepuo eepcfku,
cospauuo ouanupor Kuyfor.Oua uupoko npureunefcn eo ecer rupe, e
for ucne pnn uaopa cnouux raferafueckux qopryn.
Cospaeafu qoprynu rouo cnepykur opasor:
usyue ocuoeu cuufakcuca TeX - ouu pocfafouo npocfu;
cospaean qopryny c norouk MathType.
Ronyue fekcfoeoe npepcfaeneuue opuur us sfux cnocooe, ueo-
xopuro npocfo ecfaeufu ero e fekcfoeoe none u c peyx cfopou oparufu
cureonaru $$.
Rpu ofopaeuuu cfpauuuu sfo fekcfoeoe npepcfaeneuue qoprynu
ypef aeforafuecku npeopasoeauo e pucyuok.
Hanpurep, snereufapuan qopryna $$\sqrt 3$$ ypef npeopasoea-
ua e fako pucyuok: .

L'%*,A &'G*>?N*,1%&= TeX

Rpu cospauuu qopryn e qoprafe TeX urefe e eupy, fo suak npo-
ena(" ") e parkax qoprynu ue yufueaefcn u cnyuf pnn ofpeneuun ko-
raup of ppyrux cureonoe. Rpoenu e qopryne paccfaennkfcn aefora-
Rpunoeuun 264
fuecku. Ecnu Bar ece e ueoxopuro npuuypufenuuo sapafu npoen,
ucnonusyfe cneuuanuuue cureonu.

XG58&1>?%A5 '&),*>A:

{: uaano rpynnu;
}: koueu rpynnu;
_: uuuue uupekcu raferafuku;
^: eepxuue uupekcu raferafuku;
\: curuanuuu cureon (koraupa). Koraupa eurnnpuf cne-
pykur opasor \urnkoraupu (us yke [A..Z a..z]). B sfor cnyae
koraupy uapo onsafenuuo ofpennfu npoenor of nocnepykero
fekcfa. Hanpurep, $$\sin x$$ pacf .
Bce sfu cureonu cnyeuue u ue eueopnfcn ua skpau. nn foro
fou eueecfu nko us sfux cureonoe ua skpau, ueoxopuro npepea-
pufu ero cureonor \. Hanpurep, $$x\_2$$ pacf .

/1N>&<%A5 N%1<@&:

\ldots: uuuee ruorofoue: ;
\cdots: ueufpupoeauuoe ruorofoue: ;
\vdots: eepfukanuuoe ruorofoue: ;
\ddots: puarouanuuoe ruorofoue: ;
\S: suak uorepa naparpaqa: ;
\dag: kuuan unu oenuck: ;
\copyright: suak aefopckoro npaea: ;
\pounds: suak qyufa cfepnuuroe: .

FH5<5'@&5 3:@,A: sapakfcn korauparu no ux aurnuckur uasea-
uunr.
Fpeeckue ykeu e uuuer perucfpe:

\alpha:
\beta:
\gamma:
\delta:
\epsilon:
\varepsilon:
\zeta:
\eta:
\theta:
\vartheta:
\iota:
\kappa:
\lambda:
\mu:
\nu:
\xi:
\pi:
\varpi:
\rho:
\varrho:
\sigma:
\varsigma:
\tau:
\upsilon:
\phi:
\varphi:
\chi:
\psi:
\omega:

Rpunoeuun 265

Fpeeckue ykeu e eepxuer perucfpe:

\Gamma:
\Delta:
\Theta:
\Lambda:
\Xi:
\Pi:
\Sigma:
\Upsilon:
\Phi:
\Psi:
\Omega:

W&%1H%A5 *G5H18&&:
+: nnkc: ;
-: ruuyc: ;
*: yruoeuue: ;
\times: yruoeuue "kpecfukor": ;
\div: peneuue (ruuyc repy fokaru): .

W&%1H%A5 *4%*_5%&=:
<: reuuue: ;
>: onuue: ;
=: paeuo: ;
\le: reuuue nuo paeuo: ;
\ge: onuue nuo paeuo: ;
\ne: ue paeuo: ;
\sim: nopouo (opua eonua): ;
\approx: npunueuuo (pee eonuu): ;
\equiv: skeueaneufuo ("fpouoe paeeucfeo"): .

X4H5>@& H1N>&<%A] ,&7*,:
\to: foukan cfpenoka enpaeo: ;
\Rightarrow: peouan cfpenoka enpaeo: ;
\gets: foukan cfpenoka eneeo: ;
\Leftarrow: peouan cfpenoka eneeo: .
RH*'4A5 O:%@8&&:

\sin:
\cos:
\arcsin:
\arccos:
\tan:
\arctan:
\log:
\ln:
\exp:
\dim:
\lg:
RH*'4A5 *G5H18&&:
\sum: cyrra: : ;
\prod: npouseepeuue: ;
\lim: npepen: ;
\inf: uuquryr: ;
\max: rakcuryr: ;
Rpunoeuun 266
\int: uuferpan: ;
\min: ruuuryr: ;
\oint: koufypuu uuferpan: .

X@*3@& H1N>&<%A] ,&7*,:
(): kpyrnue ckoku: ;
[]: keappafuue ckoku: ;
\{ \}: qurypuue ckoku: ;
|: suak ropynn: ;
\langle \rangle: yrnoeue ckoku: .

Aeforafueckoe sapauue pasrepa ckook no eucofe qparreufa
qoprynu: \left( ... \right). Brecfo "(" ueoxopuro ucnonusoeafu coofeefcf-
eykyk ckoky. Sfu koraupu roryf nonennfucn fonuko naparu, opuako
ckoky rouo cpenafu ueeupuro, sapae erecfo uee foky: \left.
Rpurep:

/1N%A5 N%1<@&:
\partial: acfuan npouseopuan: ;
\prime unu ': ufpux-npouseopuan: ;
\forall: "pnn ecex": ;
\exists: "cyecfeoeauue": ;
\Box: keappafuk: ;
\Diamond: poruk: ;
\sharp: rysukanuuu pues: ;
\flat: rysukanuuu eronu: .
D17'4H*<%A5 N%1@&: pononuufenuuue suaku uap ykeo unu
qparreufor qoprynu:
\overline{...}: ropusoufanuuan epfa uap nkur qparreufor
qoprynu: ;
\overrightarrow{...}: cfpenka (eekfop) uap nkur qparreufor
qoprynu: ;
"yskue" suaku:
o \hat: unnnka: ;
o \tilde: eonua: ;
o \bar: epfoka: ;
o \vec: eekfop: ;
o \dot: foka: ;
o \ddot: pee foku: ;
Rpunoeuun 267

"uupokue" suaku (uo ue esrpauuuo):
o \widehat{...}: ;
o \widetilde{...}: .

a>5)5%41H%A5 )5>*<&:
cfeneuu u uupekcu: uaupakfcn suakaru ^ u _ coofeefcfeeuuo:
;
sannfan e pecnfuuo ppou sanucueaefcn e qurypuux cko-
kax, uuae nocne uee ypef nocfaeneu pononuufenuuu npoen:
;
\sqrt[nokasafenu]{nopkopeuuoe eupaeuue}: kopeuu: ;
\log_{ocuoeauue}{apryreuf}: ocuoeauue sapaefcn kak uuuu
uupekc: ;
ufpuxu oosuaakfcn suakor ' u ue oqoprnnkfcn kak eepxuue
uupekcu: ;
"npepenu" y suaka cyrru u uuferpana no yronauuk pacnona-
rakfcn coky, kak u uupekcu. -fou sapafu pacnonoeuue "uap u
nop" ueoxopuro ykasafu koraupy \limits: .

L7%* %17 7H:9&):
\frac{ucnufenu}{suareuafenu}: sanucu oukuoeeuuo ppo-
u (opuy ykey unu uuqpy rouo ue pafu e ckoku): ;
ropusoufanuuan qurypuan ckoka:
o \overbrace{qparreuf qoprynu}ûapnucu: uap qopryno:
;
o \underbrace{qparreuf qoprynu}_nopnucu: nop qopry-
no: ;
pacnonoeuue funa "uap-nop":
o \atop - ou cnya {eepxunn acfu qoprynu \atop uu-
unn acfu qoprynu}: ;
o \choose - uuoruuanuuue kosqquuueufu: ;
pacnonoeuue funa "epoeeuu-uap": \stackrel{ypef uap cfpo-
ko}{ypef e cfpoke}: .

X&'45)A :H1,%5%&K: rouo sanucueafu ucnonusyn {array}.
Rpurep:
Rpunoeuun 268
-14H&8A:
\begin{array}{npearyna}
|---------
| npearyna sfo pnp yke (no ykee ua cfoneu),
| onucueakux cfonuu:
| c -- ueufpupoeauu;
| l -- eupoeueuu no neeory kpak;
| r -- eupoeueuu no npaeory kpak;
| cara rafpuua qoprupyefcn c ucnonusoeauuer:
| \cr -- paspennef cfpoku rafpuuu;
| & -- paspennef snereufu cfonuoe euyfpu cfpoku;
|---------
\end{array}

Rpurep sanucu npocfo keappafuo
rafpuuu us n snereufoe:

RH&)5HA O*H):>:
Oopuyna Pesynimam
$$\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{3x^2}{y^3}$$

$$\arcsin(x^2_{23} \cdot y_2)$$

$$\int\limits_0^1{(x^2+4)/dx}$$

$$\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$$

$$\sqrt[3]{x^2+y^2}$$

$$x \ge 1$$

$$x \le \pi$$

$$x \ne \infty$$

$$\log_3(x-2)=1$$

$$\lim \limits_{x \to \infty}(x^2+1)=0$$

Rpunoeuun 269

Rpunoeuue 3
Oopuynm n anrepauueckou qopua1e
B cocfae Moodle exopuf ropynu c noppepko anrepaueckux
qopryn. Bu eeopufe qopryny c ucnonusoeauuer cfaupapfuux qyukuu
euyfpu cureonoe "oesunuka" u oua c norouk qunufpa npeopasyefcn e
rpaqueckoe npepcfaeneuue.
RH&)5HA G*7*3%A] O*H):> & &] *4*3H1S5%&5:

Rpunoeuun 270

Rpunoeuue 4
Hcnonusonauue Buku
Mopynu Buku ocuoeau ua ErfurtWiki, kofopu nennefcn peanusauue
runepfekcfoeo cucferu WikiWikiWeb. Wiki - sfo nnafqopra pnn coere-
cfuo paofu uap cospauuer ee-cfpauuu. Ee npuuuunu npocfu:
Tekcf poneu ufu uanucau u coxpaueu.
Rose ppyro enoeek roef npoufafu sfof fekcf u peuufu,
kakue pononueuun unu usreueuun ueoxopuro cpenafu. Ou nepexo-
puf ua saknapky "Pepakfupoeauue" u euocuf ceou usreueuun e cfpa-
uuuy.
Rocne coxpaueuun eepcuu oua cfauoeufcn pocfynua ecer.
L'%*,%A5 ,*N)*S%*'4&
ecfu eosrouocfu CospaeafuCfpauuuu.
npocfo nepepufe ua saknapky Pepakfupoeauue, fou usre-
uufu copepuroe cfpauuuu.
Bu roefe qoprafupoeafu eauu cfpauuuu c norouk Wiki-
pasrefku, unu c norouk HTML (ecnu pnn pauuoro wiki ycfauoene-
ua fakan eosrouocfu).
paofaef RouckCfpauuu, a fake roefe nepefu k cnucky Ho-
euxCfpauuu.
ee ecfu cnucok -acfoRoceaeruxCfpauuu, -acfoHsreune-
ruxCfpauuu, a fake OuoeneuuuxCfpauuu.
X*N71%&5 '4H1%&8
Bu roefe cospafu cfpauuuy, ykasae ee urn e fekcfe cyecfeyk-
e cfpauuuu. Hrn pnn cfpauuuu ykasueaefcn c norouk CamelCase
unu saknkeuuer ero e keappafuue ckoku ( [] ).
Hanpurep:
MonHoeanCfpauuua (ucnonusyn Camel Case).
[Mon Hoean Cfpauuua] (saknkeuo e keappafuue ckoku).
Tekcf, kofopu eupeneu kak urn cfpauuuu, ypef sakauueafucn
suakor '?'. enok ua suake '?' ofkpoef peur pepakfupoeauun uoeo
cfpauuuu. Hanuuufe fekcf, coxpauufe ero u eof - Bu cospanu uoeyk
cfpauuuy.

Wiki-H1N)54@1
Kapan cfpauuua Buku roef ufu nerko ofpepakfupoeaua c noro-
uk npocforo cnocoa pasrefku.

#3N18A
asauu ofpennkfcn ppyr of ppyra nycfuru cfpokaru.
Rpunoeuun 271

ucnonusyfe fpu suaka npoueufa %%% fou cpenafu
npuuypufenuuu nepeeop cfpoku.
fpu npoena e uaane asaua cospakf ofcfyn cneea, ka-
pue pononuufenuuue fpu npoena yeenuueakf ofcfyn.
cureon faynnuuu e uaane asaua paeuocuneu peenfu
npoenar.
!! `19*>*,@&
ucnonusyfe fpu eocknuuafenuuux suaka !!! e uaane cfpo-
ku, fou cpenafu us uee kpynuu saronoeok.
!! - pnn saronoeka cpepuero pasrepa.
! - pnn nopsaronoeka.
LO*H)>5%&5 45@'41
ecnu eu xofufe eupenufu fekcf kypcueou, fo norecfufe
ero repy peouuru anocfpoqaru '' (ue kaeukaru!).
fekcf saknkeuuu repy peouuru seespokaru ** (unu
peouuru nopepkueauunru __) '41%54 G*>:S&H%A).
fou cpenafu kpynuu fekcf saknkufe ero repy pe-
uefkaru ##.
Bu roefe nonyufu renku fekcf, ucnonusyn ",,".
rouo cpenafu
eepxuu uupekc
, ucnonusyn "^^".
!#!$%&%##() upuqf ypef npureueu, ecnu saknkufu
fekcf repy peyx suakoe paeeucfea "==".
X%*'@&
ecnu saknkufu fekcf repy {{ u }}, fo ou npeepafufucn e
cuocky u ypef ofopaafucn euusy cfpauuuu.
XG&'@&
uauufe cfpoky co seespoku * unu fupe - fou uaafu
rapkupoeauuu cnucok.
ucnonusyfe e uaane cfpoku cureon # pnn uyrepoeauuux
cnuckoe.
1. Bu roefe cospaeafu nopcnucku.
2. rapkupoeauuue u uyrepoeauuue snereufu roryf npucyf-
cfeoeafu e opuor cnucke.

Rpurep enoeuuoro cnucka:
* Repeu rapkep
* Bfopo rapkep
## enoeuuan cfpoka 1
## enoeuuan cfpoka 2
* Tpefu rapkep
Pesynufaf:
Repeu rapkep
Bfopo rapkep
Rpunoeuun 272
1 enoeuuan cfpoka 1
2 enoeuuan cfpoka 2
Tpefu rapkep
F&G5H''A>@&
npocfo uanuuufe uaseauue cfpauuuu c norouk cfunn CamelCase
u Bu nonyufe ccunky ua sfy cfpauuuy.
unu saknkufe uaseauue cfpauuuu , @,17H14%A5 '@*3@&, fou
cospafu ua uee ccunky.
nko koppekfuu uufepuef-appec e fekcfe (uauuakucn c http://,
uanpurep - http://www.google.ru/) ypef aeforafuecku npeopaso-
eau e ccunky.
saknkufe ee-appec unu ccunky ua cfpauuuy wiki e keappafuue
ckoku [Moodle] u ykaufe ee onucauue e kaeukax unu ucnonusyfe
cureon | .
[Rouck | http://google.ru] .
[MonCfpauuua "ruoro uufepecuoro"] unu ["ruoro uufepecuoro" Mon-
Cfpauuua] .
ecnu Bar ue uyua ccunka ua pyrykCfpauuuy, ee-appec unu [fo-
nuo] e keappafuux ckokax, Bu roefe ofknkufu runepccunky,
poaeue nepep ue eocknuuafenuuu suak unu funupy.
!EesCcunku, ~EesCcunku .
![es ccunku], ~http://nolink.org/ .

U13>&8A, ' &'G*>?N*,1%&5) |
| npocfo saknkufe |snereufu repy | epfokaru |
| fou cospafu | fanuuy |
| paysep ouuo | nponyckaef ofcyfcfeykue | neku |

npocfo saknkufe snereufu repy epfokaru
fou cospafu fanuuy
paysep ouuo nponyckaef ofcyfcfeykue neku

[%&)1%&5! Bcerpa pasreafe fanuuy repy nycfuru cfpokaru,
fou oua uaxopunacu e ofpenuuor asaue.

h&%&=
Ecnu Bu xofufe cpenafu ropusoufanuuyk nuuuk, fo uauufe cfpoky
ue reuee er c efupex pequcoe ---- .

"1H4&%@&
ecnu kapfuuka uaxopufcn ua kakor-nuo cafe, fo Bu roefe ecfa-
eufu ee e cfpauuuy, norecfue nonuu ee-appec kapfuuku e keappafuue
ckoku, uanpurep [http://www.example.com/pics/image.png] .
Rpunoeuun 273

eocnonusyfecu saknapko [>*S5%&= pnn sarpysku e Buku nko
kapfuuku, uaxopnecn ua Bauer kornukfepe. Rocne sarpysku kapfuuku
ecfaeufe e fekcf cfafuu fer [internal://urn_qana] e fo recfo, rpe poneu
ufu pucyuok (uanpurep: [internal://myimage.png]).

!*G*>%&45>?%A5 )145H&1>A
Ecfu u ppyrue eosrouocfu Buku-pasrefku.
nn onee noppouo uuqoprauuu opafufecu k porauue cfpa-
uuue Erfurt Wiki (http://erfurtwiki.sourceforge.net).

Camel Case:
CamelCase - sfo cnoco eupeneuun uaseauu cfpauuu Wiki. He-
ckonuko cnoe sanucueakfcn es npoenoe, kapoe cnoeo uauuakf c
onuuo ykeu. Eonuuue u raneuukue ykeu e fakux cnoeax eurnnpnf
kak ropu eepnkpa (CamelCase). Tako cnoco eupeneuun fake uasu-
eakf RpurakuTekcf.
Rpureauue: Bosrouocfu cospauun ccunok c norouk CamelCase
roef ufu ofknkeua npenopaeafener pnn nkoro Buku. B fakor cny-
ae Bar ocfaefcn fonuko noreafu uaseauun cfpauuu e keappafuue
ckoku.
Hekofopur ue upaeufcn Wiki us-sa fakoro cnocoa ureuoeauun
cfpauuu, uo ou oeuu acfo ucnonusyefcn e kornukfepuor rupe u xopo-
uo useecfeu nporparrucfar.

Rpunoeuue 5
Tec1onme nonpocm qopua1a "GIFT"
L'%*,%A5 G*%=4&=
Kopupoeka fekcfoeoro qana ponua ufu UTF-8 (ecnu Bu ucnonu-
syefe ASCII cureonu).
Kapu eonpoc e GIFT ue poneu copepafu nycfux cfpok.
Bonpocu ofpennkfcn ppyr of ppyra kak ruuuryr opuo nycfo cfpo-
ko. nn eupeneuun nycfo cfpoku rouo ucnonusoeafu cureon uaana
uoeo cfpoku \ n.
Ofeefu ua eonpocu pacnonarakfcn e qurypuux ckokax {}.
Rpunoeuun 274
Bu roefe ucnonusoeafu korreufapuu c norouk cureonoe (//) e
uaane cfpoku korreufapun.
U&GA ,*GH*'*,

-%*S5'4,5%%AK ,A3*H:
nn eonpocoe funa "Muoecfeeuuu euop" uenpaeunuuue eapuau-
fu ofeefoe uauuakfcn co suaka funupu(~), a npaeunuuue co suaka pa-
eeucfea (=).
Kfo noxopoueu e rorune Fpaufa? {~Fpauf ~eqqepcou =uukfo}
4opraf RH*G:T5%%*5 '>*,* aeforafuecku ecfaennef e npepno-
euue nuuuk nponyeuuoro cnoea (_____). Hcnonusyn qopraf npony-
euuoro cnoea, norecfufe ofeefu e fo recfo, rpe ponuo ufu npony-
euuoe cnoeo.
Peuuu {~noxopoueu =popuncn ~ueef} e Curupcke.
Ecnu ofeefu pasreeuu nocne suaka nyukfyauuu, ucnonusyefcn
qopraf "nponyeuuoe cnoeo":
Hnouckue cureonu cuaana noneunucu e:? {
~Hupuu
=Kufae
~Kopee
~Erunfe
}
Bonpocu paspennkfcn nycfo cfpoko. nn ypocfea eapuaufu of-
eefoe roryf ufu uanucauu kapu c uoeo cfpoku, uanpurep:
euu Enaropapeuun npaspuyefcn e {
~efopo
~fpefu
=efeepfu
} efopuuk uonpn.

"*H*4@&K *4,54:
Rpunoeuun 275

Ofeefu e eonpoce "Kopofku ofeef" uauuakfcn suakor paeeucfea
(=), nokasueakur npaeunuuu ofeef. L4,54A %5 7*>S%A '*75HS14?
4&>?7:.
Kakan cfpaua pacnonoeua e Eepone u Asuu?{=Poccun =Typuun}
pea nnkc pea paeuo {=efupe =4}.
Ecnu fonuko *7&% npaeunuuu ofeef, ou poneu ufu uanucau 35N
suaka paeeucfea.
Bonpocu funa kopofku ofeef rouo cpenafu yecfeufenuuuru k
perucfpy. nn sforo uyuo noreunfu "0" ua "1" e cnepyke cfpoke:
$question->usecase = 0; // uruopupoeauue perucfpa.

[5H%*/ %5,5H%*:
B sfor fune eonpoca ueoxopuro ykasafu, eepuo nu yfeeppeuue.
Ofeef poneu ufu uanucau kak {TRUE} unu {FALSE}, unu cokpaeuuo {T}
unu {F}.
Xapukoe cfonuua Ykpauuu.{F}

Conuue ecfaef ua Bocfoke.{T}
[*GH*' %1 '**4,54'4,&5:
Coenapakue napu uauuakfcn suakor (=) u paspennkfcn suakor
"->". onuo ufu kak ruuuryr fpu coenapakue napu.
Bonpoc ua coofeefcfeue. {
=nopeonpoc1 -> nopofeef1
}

Ykaufe cfonuuu rocypapcfe: {
=Kauapa -> Offaea
=Hfanun -> Pur
=Hnouun -> Tokuo
=Ykpauua -> Kuee
}
Rpunoeuun 276
Bonpocu ua coofeefcfeue ue noppepueakf npoueufuoe oueuuea-
uue.

f&'>*,*K ,*GH*':
Cekuun ofeefa e ucnoeor eonpoce ponua uauuafucn c peuefku
(#). -ucnoeo ofeef roef eknkafu norpeuuocfu, kofopan nuuefcn no-
cne npaeunuuoro ofeefa u ofpennefcn peoefouer. Hanpurep, ecnu npa-
eunuuu ofeef uaxopufcn e puanasoue of 1.5 po 2.5, forpa eonpoc poneu
ufu uanucau fak: {#2:0.5}. Sfa sanucu nokasueaef, fo npaeunuuu ofeef
- 2 c ponyckor 0.5 (f.e. puanasou of 1.5 po 2.5). Ecnu norpeuuocfu ue
onpepeneua, fo no yronauuk oua ycfauaenueaefcn e uonu.
B kakor ropy popuncn Peuuu? {#1870}

3uaeuue ucna Ru (4 uuqpu nocne sannfo)? {#3.1415:0.0005}
uanasou npaeunuuux ofeefoe roef ufu fake sapau e fakor eu-
pe: {#Muuuranuuoe suaeuue..Makcuranuuoe suaeuue}.
3uaeuue ucna Ru (3 uuqpu nocne sannfo)? {#3.141..3.142}.
Be-uufepqec Moodle ue noppepueaef ruoecfeeuuux ucnoeux
ofeefoe, uo kop Moodle noppepueaef fakyk eosrouocfu, suauf u GIFT
- foe. Sfo ypouo pnn onpepeneuun uufepeanoe npaeunuuux ofeefoe u
pnn npoueufuoro oueuueauun. Ecnu ucnonusykfcn ruoecfeeuuue ofee-
fu, fo ouu paspennkfcn suakor paeeucfea nopouo eonpocy funa kopof-
ku ofeef.
B kakor ropy YCCP saneuna o euxope us CCCP? {#
=1991:0
=%50%1991:2
}
a''5:
Bonpoc scce - sfo eonpoc c nycfur noner pnn ofeefa. B ckokax uu-
ero ue uyuo nucafu.
Hanuuufe kopofko uorpaquk A.C.Ryukuua {}
LG&'1%&5:
Bonpoc "onucauue" eooe ue fpeyef ofeefa
Rpunoeuun 277

Cnepyku uaop eonpocoe ypef kacafucn rexauuku.
ononuufenuuo e asoeux funax eonpocoe eosrouu fake: uasea-
uue eonpoca, korreufapuu ua eapuaufu ofeefoe, ofsue npenopaeafenn u
npoueufuoe oueuueauue.
X4H*@1 @*))5%41H&=:
Korreufapuu ue urnopfupykfcn e Moodle. Ouu ucnonusykfcn pnn
ynpoeuun paofu c eonpocaru. Bce cfpoku, kofopue uauuakfcn c
peouoro opafuoro cneua (//), ue yufueakfcn qunufpor.
// anee ucneuuue eonpocu:
Ckonuko ypef 2+2? {#4}
D1N,1%&5 ,*GH*'1:
Haseauue eonpoca ykasueaefcn nepep fekcfor eonpoca u saknka-
efcn c oeux cfopou e peouue peoefoun.
::Opuruuanuuue uepornuqu::Hnouckue cureonu npuunu us?
{=Kufan}

Ecnu uaseauue eonpoca ue onpepeneuo, fo pnn uaseauun ypef uc-
nonusoeafucn fekcf eonpoca.
"*))5%41H&K %1 ,1H&1%4 *4,541:
Korreufapu ua eapuauf ofeefa nuuefcn nocne ofeefa u suaka "#".
Buepufe npaeunuuu eapuauf ofeefa {
~uenpaeunuuu ofeef#korreufapu k uenpaeunuuory ofeefy
~ppyro uenpaeunuuu ofeef#korreufapu k uery
=npaeunuuu ofeef#Oeuu xopouo!
}

Kakan cfpaua pacnonoeua e Eepone u Asuu? {
=Poccun#ofnuuu ofeef!
=Typuun#ofnuuu ofeef!}

Ykpauua pacnonoeua e Asuu.{FALSE#Henpaeunuuo, e Eepone.
#Rpaeunuuo.}
Rpunoeuun 278
nn eonpocoe ruoecfeeuuoro euopa, korreufapu ofopaaefcn
fonuko pnn eapuaufa, eupauuoro cfypeufor. nn kopofkoro ofeefa kor-
reufapu ofopaaefcn fonuko korpa cfypeuf eeepef u ofnpaeuf npa-
eunuuu ofeef. nn eonpocoe eepuo/ueeepuo roef ufu 2 korreufapun
- pnn cnyaee, korpa cfypeuf ofeeaef npaeunuuo u uenpaeunuuo.
RH*85%4%*5 *85%&,1%&5 *4,54*,:
Rpoueufuue eeca ofeefoe pocfynuu pnn eonpocoe ruoecfeeuuoro
euopa u kopofkoro ofeefa. Beca roryf ufu sapauu nocne funupu (pnn
ruoecfeeuuoro euopa) unu suaka paeeucfea (pnn kopofkoro ofeefa).
3uaeuue eeca c oeux cfopou saknkaefcn e suak % (uanpurep - %50%).
Sfa onuun roef ufu ckoruuupoeaua c korreufapunru ua eapuaufu
ofeefoe.
Cnouu eonpoc:{~uenpaeunuuu ofeef ~%50%ofeef oueuueaefcn
e nonoeuuy =npaeunuuu ofeef}

::Fopop Hucyca::Hucyc Xpucfoc us: {
~Hepycanura#Sfo eauu ropop, uo ofeef uenpaeuneu.
~%25%Buqneera#Ou popuncn fyf, uo eupoc e ppyror ropope.
~%50%Fanunen#Bu ponuu ufu onee onpepeneuuur.
=Hasapefa#Sfo npaeunuuu ofeef!
}.

::Fopop Hucyca:: Hucyc Xpucfoc us: {
=Hasapefa#Sfo npaeunuuu ofeef!
=%75%Hasepefa#Rpaeunuuo, uo ponyeua opqorpaqueckan
ouuka.
=%25%Buqneera#Ou popuncn fyf, uo eupoc e ppyror ropope.
}
3arefufe, fo nocnepuue npurepu nennkfcn opuur u fer e eo-
npocor, fonuko nepeu - ruoecfeeuuoro euopa, a efopo - kopofku
ofeef.
LGH575>5%&5 O*H)14&H*,1%&= 45@'41 7>= ,*GH*'1
ocfynuue qoprafu pnn qoprafupoeauun fekcfa: moodle (Moodle
aefo-qopraf), html (HTML qopraf), GH*'4*K (Rpocfo qopraf fekcfa)
u markdown (Markdown qopraf). 4opraf onpepennefcn e keappafuux
ckokax nepep fekcfor eonpoca.
[markdown]euu Enaropapeuun ofreakf e: {
~efopo
Rpunoeuun 279

~fpefu
=efeepfu } efopuuk uonpn.

-%*S5'4,5%%A5 *4,54A:
Onuun ruoecfeeuuux ofeefoe ucnonusyefcn pnn eonpocoe funa
ruoecfeeuuu euop, korpa ueoxopuro ofrefufu 2 unu onuue eapu-
aufoe ofeefoe. Sfa onuun eknkaefcn aeforafuecku npu onpepeneuuu
npoueufuux eecoe eapuaufoe ofeefoe.
Fpe pacnonoeua Poccun? {
~e Arepuke
~%50%e Eepone
~%50%e Asuu
~e Aqpuke
}
3arefufe, fo cyrra npoueufuux eecoe ofeefoe ponua cocfaennfu
100%, e opafuor cnyae Moodle eupacf cooeuue o ouuke. nn
npepofepaeuun sforo ueoxopuro euurafenuuo npoeepnfu cyrry, a
fake eknkafu ofpuuafenuuue eeca e uenpaeunuuue eapuaufu ofeefoe.
Fpe pacnonoeua Poccun? {
~%-50% e Arepuke
~%50% e Eepone
~%50% e Asuu
~%-50% e Aqpuke
}
XG58&1>?%A5 '&),*>A ~ = # { } :
Sfu cureonu ~ = # { } : koufponupykfcn qunufpor u ue roryf
ufu ucnonusoeauu e fecfe eonpoca. Ouu yacfeykf e paspeneuuu acfe
eonpoca, u uasueakfcn "Cureonu ynpaeneuun". Ho uuorpa Bar ueoxo-
puro ucnonusoeafu sfu cureonu e fekcfe eonpoca, uanpurep e rafera-
fueckux qoprynax. Ryfu pnn peueuun fakux nponer - "nponyck" cureo-
noe ynpaeneuun. Ou saknkaefcn e for, fo nepep cureonor ynpaeneuun
ueoxopuro nocfaeufu opafuu cneu "\". Hanpurep:
Kakoe eupaeuue paeunefcn 5? {
~ \= 2 + 2
= \= 2 + 3
~ \= 2 + 4
Rpunoeuun 280
}

::Cureonu ynpaeneuun GIFT::
Kako cureon ue nennefcn cureonor ynpaeneuun GIFT qoprafa? {
~ \~ # \~ sfo cureon ynpaeneuun.
~ \= # \= sfo cureon ynpaeneuun.
~ \# # \# sfo cureon ynpaeneuun.
~ \{ # \{ sfo cureon ynpaeneuun.
~ \} # \} sfo cureon ynpaeneuun.
= \ # Rpaeunuuo! \ (opafuu cneu) - sfo ue cureon ynpaene-
uun. Ou ucnonusyefcn pnn nponycka cureonoe.
}
Rpu opaofke eonpoca opafuu cneu ypannefcn u ue ofopaa-
efcn e Moodle.
LGH575>5%&5 @1459*H&K
Ecfu eosrouocfu usreuufu kaferopuk, e kofopyk ypyf noreeuu
eonpocu us GIFT qana. Bu roefe usreunfu kaferopuk e npepenax
qana cfonuko pas, ckonuko uyuo. Bce eonpocu nocne ropuqukafopa
ennofu po cnepykero ropuqukafopa unu kouua qana ypyf poaene-
uu e ykasauuyk kaferopuk. Bnnofu po nepeoro ropuqukafopa kaferopuu
ypef ucnonusoeafucn kaferopun, ykasauuan ua skpaue urnopfa. nn foro
fou sfo cpaofano - none &N O1K>1 poneu ufu ofreeuo qnakor
(ranoko).
nn eknkeuun ropuqukafopa kaferopuu ueoxopuro eknkufu e
qan cfpoky (eupeneuuyk c oeux cfopou nycfuru cfpokaru):
$CATEGORY: Tor/uk/Fappu
unu
$CATEGORY: ron_kaferopun

Repeu npurep koukpefusupyef nyfu enoeuuux kaferopu. B sfor
cnyae eonpocu ypyf noreeuu e F1HH&. Hecyecfeykue kaferopuu
ypyf cospauu.
Rpunoeuun 281

Rpunoeuue 6

Cnonapu 1epuuuon

LAMS:
Snereuf kypca, noseonnku sarpyafu e Moodle u ynpaennfu sa-
pauunru, cospauuuru e LAMS (Learning Activity Management System)
cucfere paspaofku sapauu, npepnonarakuru coerecfuyk penfenu-
uocfu.

SCORM:
Snereuf kypca, noseonnku npenopaeafenk sarpysufu e kypc na-
kef SCORM unu AICC.

#7)&%&'4H14*H:
Ponu, npepocfaennkan nonusoeafenk nonuu uaop npueuneru
no uacfpoke u ynpaeneuuk CO Moodle ua ypoeue cafa, a fake eo
ecex kypcax u kaferopunx.

#%@541:
Snereuf kypca, copepau uaop onpocuux nucfoe (npeuryecf-
eeuuo couuonorueckux), kofopue noseonnkf npenopaeafenk (accucfeu-
fy) copafu ceepeuun o cfypeufax unu kypce.

#%@54%AK *GH*':
ononuufenuuu snereuf kypca, kofopu roef ufu ycfauoeneu
apruuucfpafopor e Moodle.
B ofnuue of cfaupapfuoro snereufa Aukefa, kofopu nennefcn
cfafuuur (ue pepakfupyerur u copepuf sapauuue npeponpepeneuuue
eonpocu) snereuf Aukefuu onpoc noseonnef npenopaeafenk eeopufu e
aukefy pasnuuue funu eonpocoe.

#''&'45%4:
Ponu nonusoeafenn c eosrouocfnru npenopaeafenn, uo es npaea
pepakfupoeauun rafepuanoe kypca.

#:45%4&O&@18&=:
Onepauun, e pesynufafe kofopo Moodle censueaef fekyu ceauc
paofu c koukpefuo yefuo sanucuk nonusoeafenn. Rocne ayfeufuqu-
kauuu e eepxue u uuue acfnx cfpauuuu ofopaaefcn urn fekyero
nonusoeafenn.

Rpunoeuun 282
W1N1 71%%A]:
Snereuf kypca, noseonnku npenopaeafenk (accucfeufy) u cfy-
peufar (ecnu paspeueuo) cospaeafu auk sanuce no nko fere, npo-
crafpueafu ux u ocyecfennfu cpepu uux nouck.

W>*@:
Rpnroyronuuan onacfu e npaeo unu neeo konouke ua cfpauuue
cafa Moodle.
Kak npaeuno, cnyuf pnn onereuun uaeurauuu no cucfere, uu-
qoprupoeauun nonusoeafenn unu eunonueuun ppyrux cnyeuux onepa-
uu.

[53-'4H1%&81:
Tun pecypca, noseonnku cospafu ee-cfpauuuy u norecfufu ua uee
ccunky ua cfpauuue kypca.

[&@& (Wiki):
Snereuf kypca, noseonnku cospaeafu ee-cfpauuuu, copepu-
roe kofopux yacfuuku kypca roryf usreunfu coerecfuo.

[*''41%*,&4?:
4yukuun, noseonnkan eoccfauoeneuue kypca us pesepeuo konuu,
uaxopnecn e qanoeo onacfu kypca.

F>*''1H&K:
Snereuf kypca, noseonnku npenopaeafenk (accucfeufy) u cfy-
peufar (ecnu paspeueuo) cospaeafu u pepakfupoeafu cnucok onpepene-
uu kakux-nuo fepruuoe, ofeefoe ua acfo sapaeaerue eonpocu u f.n.
(nopoue cnoeapn unu suuuknonepuu).

F*'4?:
Ponu, noseonnkan nonusoeafenk npocrafpueafu rafepuanu kyp-
ca, uo ue paspeuakan c uuru paofafu (yacfeoeafu e qopyrax, eu-
nonunfu sapauun, npoxopufu fecfu u f.n.).

FH:GG1:
4yukuun, noseonnkan npenopaeafenk eknkafu yacfuukoe kypca
e fy unu uuyk rpynny e parkax opuoro kypca.
Konnekfue yacfuukoe kypca, ureku opuuakoeu pocfyn k onpe-
peneuuur snereufar kypca.

!&1>*9:
ononuufenuuu snereuf kypca, oecneueaku npocfo refop
oeuun repy naparu nonusoeafene. Rpenopaeafenu roef uaafu
Rpunoeuun 283

puanor co cfypeufor, cfypeuf - c npenopaeafener u (ecnu paspeueuo)
cfypeuf - c ppyrur cfypeufor. Rpenopaeafenu unu cfypeuf e nkoe epe-
rn roryf yacfeoeafu eo ruorux npoponakuxcn puanorax.

!*G*>%&45>?%AK )*7:>?:
Mopynu, kofopu ue ycfauaenueaefcn e cucfere no yronauuk, uo
roef ufu poaeneu apruuucfpafopor Moodle.
ononuufenuuue ropynu noseonnkf pacuupufu eosrouocfu cuc-
feru nyfer ucnonusoeauun uoeux snereufoe kypcoe.
Mopynu rouo ckaafu c oquuuanuuoro cafa Moodle.

`171%&5:
Snereuf kypca, noseonnku npenopaeafenk cqoprynupoeafu sa-
pay, kofopan fpeyef of cfypeufoe noprofoeufu ofeef e uuqpoeor eupe
(nko qopraf) u ofnpaeufu ero pnn oueuku, pasrecfue ua cepeepe. Tu-
nuuue sapauun eknkakf scce, npoekfu, ofefu u f.p. Snereuf noseo-
nnef oueuueafu paofu cfypeufoe.
3apauun ueakf cnepykux funoe:
ofeef e eupe fekcfa;
ofeef e eupe qana;
ofeef e eupe ueckonukux qanoe;
ofeef eue cafa.

`1%=4&5 (Lesson):
Snereuf kypca, noseonnku nopaeafu yeuu rafepuan ua ue-
ckonukux ee-cfpauuuax, censauuux repy coo ccunkaru. Ha kapo
cfpauuue npenopaeafenu roef cospafu nuo kuonku nepexopa k ppyrur
cfpauuuar, nuo eonpoc (e sakpufo unu ofkpufo qopre). B saeucuro-
cfu of ofeefa ua eonpoc cfypeuf nepexopuf ua fy unu uuyk cfpauuuy sa-
unfun.
(B ppyrux eepcunx nepeeopa ucnonusykfcn uaseauun Ypok, Pek-
uun).

P)G*H4:
4yukuun, noseonnkan urnopfupoeafu e kypc ofpenuuue snereufu
us ppyroro kypca.

"1>5%71H?:
Enok, ofpaaku pasnuuue coufun cafa, kypca u nonusoeafe-
nn.
":H':
Yeuoe npocfpaucfeo e CO Moodle, eknkakee uaop yacfuu-
koe (npenopaeafene, accucfeufoe u cfypeufoe) u yeuux rafepuanoe.
Kypcu cospaef apruuucfpafop unu cospafenu kypcoe.
Rpunoeuun 284
D*,*'4%*K O*H:):
Cneuuanuuu qopyr, kofopu aeforafuecku cospaefcn pnn kapo-
ro kypca u pasreaefcn ua ero cfpauuue.
Rpepuasuaeu pnn cooeuu npenopaeafene, appecoeauuux
ecer yacfuukar kypca.

L3)5% '**3T5%&=)&:
Buyfpeuunn nofa CO Moodle.

LGH*':
Snereuf kypca, noseonnku npenopaeafenk cospafu epuucfeeu-
uu eonpoc c ueckonukuru eapuaufaru ofeefoe. Hcnonusyefcn c uenuk
cfurynupoeauun ocypeuun kako-nuo feru, ronocoeauun no kakory-
nuo eonpocy u f.n.

L4,54 , ,&75 %5'@*>?@&] O1K>*,:
Tun sapauun, noseonnku cfypeufy sarpysufu e kaecfee ofeefa
ueckonuko qanoe.

L4,54 , ,&75 45@'41:
Tun sapauun, noseonnku cfypeufy e kaecfee ofeefa coxpauufu
fonuko fekcf.

L4,54 , ,&75 O1K>1:
Tun sapauun, noseonnku cfypeufy sarpysufu e kaecfee ofeefa
opuu qan.

L4,54 ,%5 '1K41:
Tun sapauun, ucnonusykucn e cnyae, korpa cfypeuf poneu pafu
ofeef eue cafa Moodle (uanpurep, npu ouo ecfpee c npenopaeafe-
ner, no snekfpouuo nofe u f.p.).

L4<54A:
4yukuun, noseonnkan npenopaeafenk unu apruuucfpafopy npo-
crafpueafu uuqoprauuk o penfenuuocfu nonusoeafene e cucfere.
Hanpurep "nonuu ofef o penfenuuocfu" noseonnef yeupefu ece
oLekfu, cospauuue cfypeufor e xope usyeuun kypca u eucfaeneuuue
npenopaeafener oueuku, a ofef "ceropunuuue noru" - yeupefu, ua kakue
cfpauuuu kypca, e kakoe epern u c kakoro IP-appeca sauen fof unu uuo
cfypeuf e feeuue nocnepuux cyfok.

L85%@&:
Eannu, kofopue npenopaeafenu (accucfeuf) eucfaennef cfypeufy sa
eunonueuue foro unu uuoro sapauun.
Rpunoeuun 285

-acfu oueuok, uanpurep sa fecfu aeforafuecku qoprupyefcn
cucfero.

Ronusoeafenu:
Oee uaseauue pnn nonusoeafenn, saperucfpupoeauuoro ua cafe:
apruuucfpafopa, npenopaeafenn, cfypeufa, rocfn.

R*='%5%&5:
Tun pecypca, noseonnku ecfaeufu fekcf u rpaquky cpepu ppyrux
pecypcoe u snereufoe ua cfpauuue kypca ue ua ofpenuuo ee-cfpauuue,
a uenocpepcfeeuuo e parke paspena.

RH1,1:
Haop nonuorou pauuoro nonusoeafenn e cucfere. 3aeucuf of
pone, npuceoeuuux nonusoeafenk. Bupaaefcn e eosrouocfu (unu ue-
eosrouocfu) eunonuufu kakoe-nuo pecfeue e cucfere.

RH5G*71,145>?:
Ponu, noseonnkan nonusoeafenk cospaeafu u pepakfupoeafu ra-
fepuanu kypca u ynpaennfu ur (pepakfupoeafu cnucok cfypeufoe, npoee-
pnfu paofu, eucfaennfu oueuku).

/13*<1= 454H17?:
Snereuf kypca, noseonnku cfypeufy e kaecfee ofeefa coxpa-
uufu fekcf.
Paoan fefpapu - sfo pucfauuuouuu auanor nucureuuo kou-
fponuuo paofu unu peqepafa. Rpenopaeafenu npocuf cfypeufoe eu-
ckasafucn ua onpepeneuuyk fery unu pafu ofeef ua eonpoc, a nofor oue-
uueaef npucnauuue cfypeufaru ofeefu.
Cfypeuf co epereuer roef pepakfupoeafu ceo ofeef.
B uacfonee epern ucnonusyefcn pocfafouo pepko, fak kak ero
qyukuuu yuacnepoean snereuf kypca "3apauue".

/1N75>:
4parreuf yeuoro kypca e qoprafe "cfpykfypa" unu "kaneupapu",
ureku uaseauue u eknkaku pecypcu u snereufu kypca. Ouuo
paspen copepuf rafepuanu no opuo fere.

/5N5H,%1= @*G&=:
Apxueuu qan, copepau uuqoprauuk kypca. Roseonnef eoc-
cfauoeufu unu sauoeo pasrecfufu kypc.

Rpunoeuun 286
/5':H':
Copepaucn e kypce npakfuecku nko uuqpoeo (fekcfoeu,
rpaquecku, aypuo, eupeo) yeuu rafepuan.
Pecypcu ueakf cnepykux funoe:
noncueuue;
fekcfoean cfpauuua;
ee-cfpauuua;
ccunka ua qan unu ee-cfpauuuy;
ccunka ua kafanor.

/*>?:
Haop nonuorou nonusoeafenn, npuceaueaeru ery ua ypoeue
cafa, kaferopuu, kypca unu pnn ofpenuuux snereufoe u pecypc kypca.

X!L Moodle:
Cucfera pucfauuuouuoro oyeuun Moodle.

X5)&%1H:
Snereuf kypca, noseonnku yacfuukar kypca oueuueafu npoekfu
ppyr ppyra pasuuru cnocoaru.

X*N7145>? @:H'1:
Ponu, noseonnkan nonusoeafenk cospaeafu kypcu, uasuaafu
npenopaeafene, eupefu ckpufue kypcu. Ouuo npepocfaennef nonuso-
eafenk u npueuneruu npenopaeafenn.

X'A>@1 %1 @141>*9:
Tun pecypca, noseonnku norecfufu ua cfpauuue kypca ccunky ua
nanky us qanoeo onacfu kypca.

X4H1%&81 @:H'1:
Repean cfpauuua, ua kofopyk nonapaef nonusoeafenu nocne exopa
e kypc. Ee copepuroe saeucuf of qoprafa kypca.

X4H:@4:H1:
4opraf kypca, e kofopor kapu paspen coofeefcfeyef opuo fere.

X4:75%4:
Ponu, npepocfaennkan nonusoeafenk eosrouocfu oyafucn ua
kypce (suakorufucn c pecypcaru kypca, eunonunfu sapauun, npoxopufu
fecfu u f. p.).

Rpunoeuun 287

U5@'4*,1= '4H1%&81:
Tun pecypca, noseonnku cospafu ee-cfpauuuy, copepayk
npocfo fekcf (c uekofopuru snereufaru qoprafupoeauun), u norec-
fufu ua uee ccunky ua cfpauuue kypca.

U5)1 *O*H)>5%&=:
Mopynu, noseonnku euupafu pasnuuue feru oqoprneuun
cafa Moodle (upuqfu, nukforparru, qou u f.n.)

U5'4:
Snereuf kypca, noseonnku npenopaeafenk cospaeafu uaopu
eonpocoe pasuux funoe, fakux, kak ruoecfeeuuu euop, kopofku
ofeef, enoeuuu ofeef u pp. Lupoko ucnonusyefcn pnn koufponn
suauu cfypeufoe. Bce ofeefu, kpore Scce aeforafuecku oueuueakfcn
cucfero.

U&G ,*GH*'1:
4opraf eonpoca e snereufe kypca "Tecf".

GH1,>5%&5:
Enok, npepocfaennku npenopaeafenk pocfyn k pasnuuur ua-
cfpokar kypca, paspeueuuur pecfeunr, k qanoeo onacfu u pp.
Cfypeufu ucnonusykf nok Ynpaeneuue pnn suakorcfea co ceou-
ru oueukaru kypca.

GH1S%5%&5:
Snereuf kypca, noseonnku cfypeufy oueuufu cocfeeuuyk pao-
fy nepep ee ofnpaeko ua npoeepky. B uacfonee epern npakfuecku ue
ucnonusyefcn, fak kak ero qyukuuu yuacnepoeauu u paseufu e snereufe
kypca "Ceruuap".

<1'4%&@& @:H'1:
Ronusoeafenu cafa Moodle, saperucfpupoeauuue e kypce. K uur
ofuocnfcn npenopaeafenu, accucfeufu u cfypeufu koukpefuoro kypca.

<54%1= N1G&'?:
Kornnekc sanuce e ase pauuux, noseonnku upeufuquuupoeafu
nonusoeafenn Moodle. Copepuf perucfpauuouuyk uuqoprauuk nonuso-
eafenn: qarunuk, urn, noruu, naponu, appec snekfpouuo nofu u fak
panee.

Q&>?4H:
Mopynu, noseonnku aeforafuecku npeopasoeueafu eeopuru
fekcf e ppyrue, onee cnouue qopru.
Rpunoeuun 288

Q*H)14 @:H'1:
Mopynu, noseonnku euupafu qopraf ofopaeuun paspenoe
kypca: no uepennr, no ferar, e eupe qopyra u uekofopue ppyrue.

Q*H:):
Snereuf kypca, npepuasuaeuuu pnn yeuoro ocypeuun pas-
nuuux eonpocoe u nynukauuu oLneneuu. Cooeuun qopyroe roryf
ufu oueueuu.

f14:
Snereuf kypca, noseonnku yacfuukar kypca npoeopufu ee-
kouqepeuuuk e peure peanuuoro epereuu. Moef ucnonusoeafucn pnn
ou-nau koucynufauu.

a>5)5%4 @:H'1:
Hufepakfueuu yeuu ropynu, pasreeuuu e kypce. Paofa c
snereufaru npepnonaraef akfueuyk penfenuuocfu. Hcnonusykfcn pnn
eunonueuun sapauu kypca u koufponn suauu.

289 Copepauue
BBEEHHE.......................................................................................................4
-fo fakoe Moodle? ........................................................................................4
-ACTL I. PAEOTA C CHCTEMOH.................................................................6
Fnaea 1. Ronusoeafenu e Moodle ................................................................6
1.1. Perucfpauun nonusoeafene .............................................................6
1.2. Rpoqunu nonusoeafenn nuuan kapfoka .....................................7
1.3. Hsreueuue naponn nonusoeafenn...................................................12
1.4. Enoru e Moodle..................................................................................13
Fnaea 2. Onucauue uufepqeca................................................................16
2.1. Bueuuu eup kypca u uaeurauun.....................................................16
2.2. Enoku .................................................................................................17
2.3. Paspenu kypca ..................................................................................17
2.4. Hsuk uufepqeca .............................................................................20
2.5. Paofa c kaneupaper.......................................................................22
2.6. Oreu cooeuunru .......................................................................25
2.7. Paofa c HTML-pepakfopor WYSIWYG.........................................27
2.7.1. Kak ecfaeufu ccunky......................................................................31
2.7.2. Kak ecfaeufu usopaeuue ...........................................................32
2.7.3. Kak paofafu c fanuuaru............................................................34
-ACTL II. CTYEHTAM KAK PAEOTATL C KYPCOM..........................37
Fnaea 3. Paofa c pucfauuuouuur kypcor...............................................37
3.1. Perucfpauun e cucfere ....................................................................37
3.2. 3anucu ua kypc ..................................................................................38
3.3. Kak paofafu c kypcor......................................................................39
3.3.1. Paofa c fecfaru...........................................................................44
-acfu III. BO3MOXHOCTH RPEROABATEPH.........................................49
Fnaea 4. Hacfpoka kypca ..........................................................................49
4.1. Ycfauoeku kypca................................................................................49
4.2. 4oprafu kypca .................................................................................54
4.3. Mefakypcu.........................................................................................55
4.3.1. Ycfauoeka refakypca ....................................................................58
4.4. Paofa c nokaru.............................................................................59
4.5. Teru oqoprneuun e Moodle ...........................................................68
4.6. Yacfuuku kypca................................................................................70
Fnaea 5. Paofa c pecypcaru kypca.........................................................72
5.1. O pecypcax kypca..............................................................................72
5.2. oaeneuue u pepakfupoeauue pecypcoe ......................................73
5.3. Bcfaeka fekcfoeo cfpauuuu...........................................................76
5.3.1. 4oprafupoeauue fekcfa ...............................................................77
5.4. Bcfaeka noncueuun...........................................................................79
5.5. Bcfaeka ee-cfpauuuu .....................................................................80
5.6. Bcfaeka ccunku ua qan..................................................................81
5.6.1. Coxpaueuue pokyreufa e qoprafe PDF .....................................83
5.7. Bcfaeka ccunku ua ee-cfpauuuy....................................................85
5.8. Bcfaeka ccunku ua kafanor ..............................................................86
Copepauue 290
5.9. Hcnonusoeauue qopryn e pecypcax kypca .................................... 86
Fnaea 6. Snereufu kypca.......................................................................... 91
6.1. O snereufax kypca ........................................................................ 91
6.2. oaeneuue snereufoe e kypc....................................................... 94
6.3. 3apauue ............................................................................................ 97
6.3.1. Ocoeuuocfu ofpenuuux funoe sapauu .................................... 99
6.4. Paoan fefpapu............................................................................ 102
6.5. Onpoc .............................................................................................. 102
6.6. Easa pauuux ................................................................................... 103
6.6.1. Hcnonusoeauue snereufa Easa pauuux ............................... 105
6.6.1.1. Lanouu Easu pauuux ........................................................... 108
6.6.1.2. Ronn Easu auuux .................................................................. 111
6.7. Fnoccapu....................................................................................... 114
6.8. 4opyr.............................................................................................. 118
6.9. Ceruuap.......................................................................................... 120
6.9.1. Raparefpu ceruuapa................................................................. 121
6.9.2. Ynpaeneuue ceruuapor ............................................................. 129
6.10. -af................................................................................................. 131
6.11. Buku (Wiki) .................................................................................... 132
6.12. 3aunfue (Lesson).......................................................................... 134
6.12.1. Hacfpoka naparefpoe 3aunfun.............................................. 136
6.12.2. Onucauue paofu c 3aunfuer. ................................................ 139
6.12.2.1. Paspenu saunfun ................................................................... 143
6.12.2.2. Fpynnu eonpocoe.................................................................... 146
6.12.3. Pekoreupauuu no cospauuk saunfun...................................... 147
6.13. uanoru......................................................................................... 151
6.14. Kuura ............................................................................................. 153
6.15. Aukefu .......................................................................................... 156
6.16. Aukefuu onpoc ........................................................................... 157
6.16.1. Pepakfupoeauue aukefuoro onpoca......................................... 161
6.16.2. Pesynufafu aukefuoro onpoca ................................................. 163
6.17.Tecfu ............................................................................................. 166
6.18. Rakefu SCORM / AICC................................................................ 166
6.19. Tecfu Hot Potatoes ...................................................................... 170
6.19.1. Ofefu fecfa Hot Potatoes....................................................... 174
Fnaea 7. Tecfupoeauue e Moodle ............................................................ 177
7.1. O kornukfepuor fecfupoeauuu.................................................... 177
7.2. Cospauue fecfa u uacfpoka ero naparefpoe............................. 178
7.3. Tunu fecfoeux eonpocoe............................................................... 181
7.4. Pepakfupoeauue fecfa................................................................... 183
7.5. Pepakfupoeauue kaferopu........................................................... 186
7.6. Cospauue u pepakfupoeauue eonpocoe........................................ 187
7.6.1. Ocoeuuocfu ucnonusoeauun pasnuuux funoe eonpocoe. ..... 191
7.6.2. Cospauue fecfoeux eonpocoe e pepakfope Word..................... 203
7.7. Skcnopf eonpocoe .......................................................................... 207
Copepauue 291

7.8. Hrnopf eonpocoe............................................................................208
7.9. Hcnonusoeauue e fecfe qopryn u usopaeuu.........................211
7.10. Pesynufafu fecfupoeauun ...........................................................214
7.11. Oueuueauue epyuyk...................................................................216
7.12. Repecef oueuok ..........................................................................217
7.13. Auanus eonpocoe fecfa ................................................................217
Fnaea 8. Ynpaeneuue kypcor..................................................................222
8.1. Pepakfupoeauue kypca ...................................................................222
8.2. Ponu e Moodle.................................................................................224
8.3. Ynpaeneuue rpynnaru ....................................................................227
8.3.1. Aeforafueckan sanucu cfypeufoe e rpynnu ............................229
8.4. Pesepeuoe konupoeauue kypca ......................................................231
8.5. Boccfauoeneuue kypca ...................................................................233
8.6. Hrnopf pauuux...............................................................................234
8.7. Oucfka kypca .................................................................................235
8.8. Ofefu.............................................................................................236
8.9. Bonpocu...........................................................................................238
8.10. Hcnonusoeauue ukan....................................................................239
8.11. 4anu kypca..................................................................................242
8.11.1. Onepauuu c qanaru................................................................244
8.12. Xypuan oueuok .............................................................................246
8.12.1 Hacfpoka ypuana oueuok .......................................................249
RPHPOXEHHH............................................................................................254
4opraf Markdown.....................................................................................254
4oprynu e qoprafe TeX.........................................................................263
4oprynu e anrepaueckor qoprafe....................................................269
Hcnonusoeauue Buku ................................................................................270
Tecfoeue eonpocu qoprafa "GIFT"........................................................273
Cnoeapu fepruuoe....................................................................................281

Yeuoe uspauue

#.-.#%&'&)*,

/#WLU#
, '&'45)5 7&'41%8&*%%*9* *3:<5%&=
MOODLE

Yeuoe nocoue

2-e uspauue, ucnpaeneuuoe u pononueuuoe

Aefop: Anekcaupp Muxanoeu Auucuroe

Hspauo e aefopcko pepakuuu

Ofeefcfeeuuu sa eunyck: H.R. Rau

Rnau 2009, nos.63H

Ropn. k neafu 09.09.2009
Reafu ua pusorpaqe
3ak.N
4opraf 60x84 1/16
Ycn.-ne. n. 17,6
Tupa 200 sks.
Eyrara oqucuan
Y.- usp. n. 18,1

Xapukoeckan uauuouanuuan akaperun ropopckoro xosncfea
61002, Xapukoe, yn. Peeonkuuu, 12

Cekfop onepafueuo nonurpaquu UHHT XHAFX
XHAFX, 61002, Xapukoe, yn. Peeonkuuu, 12

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