Parenteral

Solutions

Dr.AhmedBadreldin

5/21/14

Parenteralsolutions

 PARENTERALSOLUTIONS 05/21/2014

Normal Saline

:
NaCl 0.9 % :
:
-
electrolyte imbalance
-
.
-

.
-

.

pg.

 PARENTERALSOLUTIONS 05/21/2014

Dextrose
:
:
Dextrose 5 % and 10 %
:
-

-
.
-

-

pg.

 PARENTERALSOLUTIONS 05/21/2014

Ringer's Solution

:


-
:
isotonic solution
6.5 g NaCl
0.42 g KCl
0.25 g CaCl2
and 1 mole
of sodium bicarbonate



-
electrolyte imbalance



- volemic shock
- in vitro experiments

....
- arthroscopic Lavage
. septic arthritis
-
.
pg.

 PARENTERALSOLUTIONS 05/21/2014

Lactated Ringer's
solution

:
:
130 mEq of sodium ion = 130 mmol/L
109 mEq of chloride ion = 109 mmol/L
28 mEq of lactate = 28 mmol/L
4 mEq of potassium ion = 4 mmol/L
3 mEq of calcium ion = 1.5 mmol/L
:
-


-

-

Acidosis

..
-
.
-
.
:
maintenance therapy
.
.

pg.

 PARENTERALSOLUTIONS 05/21/2014

Mannitol Solution

:
:

% %
:
-
hypertonic

intracranial pressure






Blood Brain
Barrier

-

pg.

 PARENTERALSOLUTIONS 05/21/2014

Kadalex Solution

:
) (
:
%
%
:
-
hypokalemia


metabolic alkalosis



..
-

pg.

 PARENTERALSOLUTIONS 05/21/2014

Voulven
:
:
Hydroxyethyl Starch 130/0.4
g6
Sodium Chloride USPin Water
mg 900 for Injection USP
pH adjusted with Sodium
Hydroxide USPor
Hydrochloric Acid USP

plasma volume substitute

hypovolemia

.

pg.

 PARENTERALSOLUTIONS 05/21/2014

Pan Amin SG
Aminoven
:
Aminoven Adult :
Aminoven
infant
:
Pan-Amin G Infusion: Amino acid
2.7%, sorbitol 5%; 500ml for IV
infusion. Pan-Amin SG Infusion:
Amino acid 8% and sorbitol 5%. Total
nitrogen 12.6gm/litre, sodium+
approx 12mEq/litre, chlorine 153
mEq/litre. Per 1000ml: D-sorbitol
50gm, l-arginine Hcl 8gm, I-histadine Hcl H^O 4gm, l-isoleucine 5.5gm, I-leucine
12.3gm, l-lysine Hcl 18.6gm, l-metionine 7.1gm, l-phenylalanine 8.7gm, l-threonine
5.4gm, l-tryptophan 1.8gm, l-valine 6.4gm, glycine (amino acetic acid) 10gm, water
for inj q.s.

pg.

 PARENTERALSOLUTIONS 05/21/2014

Interalipid Emulsion

:
:

%

20% SOYBEAN OIL

%
1.2% EGG YOLK
PHOSPHOLIPIDS

2.25 %

2.25% GLYCERIN
:

Parenteral Nutrition
) (

pg.

 PARENTERALSOLUTIONS 05/21/2014

SMOFlipid 20 %
Emulsion
:
:

SMOFlipid 20% contains Soya Oil,
Medium-chain Triglycerides,
Olive Oil and Fish Oil
:

pg.

 PARENTERALSOLUTIONS 05/21/2014

Dipeptiven
:
:
Alanylglutamine
:

TPN OR Total Parenteral nutrition

hypercatabolic and/or hypermetabolic states

pg.

 PARENTERALSOLUTIONS 05/21/2014

pg.

 PARENTERALSOLUTIONS 05/21/2014

/http://thepharmaguide.com
http://1.bp.blogspot.com
http://www.epgonline.org
http://www.rxlist.com
www.medsafe.govt.nz
www.wikipedia.com
http://www.igenericdrugs.com
www.oncologynurseadvisor.com

https://www.facebook.com/syadla.bla.hdwd

https://www.facebook.com/syadla.bla.hdwd

Author
PH. Ahmed Badreldin

pg.