Lucrarea 1

Sa se determine pierderea prin coroziune pentru o grinda situata intr-un mediu

cu umiditate 25%, cu un continut de sulf de 0,02, grinda fiind realizata dintr-un profil HEA
400. Perioada de timp dupa care se calculeaza coroziunea este de 17 de ani.
Se va calcula:
a.) A
b.) w
c.) q
cap
corodat
considernd c grinda este simplu rezemat, cu deschidere de
L
gr
10m :=
profil: HEA 400
numar de ani: 17 ani
tipul mediului coroziv: continut redus de SO2: 0.02 / umiditate: 25%
Profil HE 400 A:
h 390mm := t
w
11mm := h
i
352mm := r 27mm :=
b 300mm := A
i
159cm
2
:=
t
f
19mm := d 298mm :=
Pierderi de sectiune la HEA 400:
i
h
0.05
mm
yr
:=
x
1
17yr 0.43
mm
yr
0.05
mm
yr
+

8.16 mm = :=
x
2
17yr 0.09
mm
yr
0.05
mm
yr
+

2.38 mm = :=
x
3
17yr 0.45
mm
yr
0.05
mm
yr
+

8.5 mm = :=
x
4
17yr 0.12
mm
yr
0.05
mm
yr
+

2.89 mm = :=
x
5
17yr 0.18
mm
yr
0.05
mm
yr
+

3.91 mm = :=
x
6
17yr 0.18
mm
yr
0.05
mm
yr
+

3.91 mm = :=
x
7
17yr 0.15
mm
yr
0.05
mm
yr
+

3.4 mm = :=
x
8
17yr 0.15
mm
yr
0.05
mm
yr
+

3.4 mm = :=
x
9
17yr 0.15
mm
yr
0.05
mm
yr
+

3.4 mm = :=
x
10
17yr 0.15
mm
yr
0.05
mm
yr
+

3.4 mm = :=
Dimensiunile profilului corodat:
a
c
h x
1
x
4
378.95 mm = :=
b
c
h 2 t
f
x
2
+ x
3
+ 362.88 mm = :=
c
c
b x
7
x
8
293.2 mm = :=
A
corodat
65cm
2
:=
d
c
b x
9
x
10
293.2 mm = :=
e
c
t
w
x
5
x
6
3.18 mm = :=
f
c
t
f
x
1
x
2
8.46 mm = :=
g
c
t
f
x
3
x
4
7.61 mm = :=
a.)
A
i
159 cm
2
=
A
corodat
65 cm
2
=
A A
corodat
A
i
94 cm
2
= :=
A 94 cm
2
=
%A
pierduta
59.12% :=
b.)
w
el.y
2311 10
3
mm
3
:= Oel S235: f
y
235
N
mm
2
:=
w
pl.y
2562 10
3
mm
3
:=

M0
1 :=
c d 298 mm = :=
inima ( )
t t
w
11 mm = :=

235
N
mm
2
f
y
1 = :=
c
t
27.091 = < 72 Clasa de seciune 1 - Calcul n domeniul plastic
c
t
117.5mm := talpa ( )
t
t
t
f
19 mm = :=
c
t
t
t
6.184 = < 9 Clasa de seciune 1 - Calcul n domeniul plastic
w
pl.corodat
S
c
S
i
+ :=
w
pl.corodat
A
c
z
c
A
t
z
t
+ :=
w
pl.corodat
185.67mm 2480.47 mm
2
90.72mm 576.98 mm
2
+
185.24mm 2231.25 mm
2
90.72mm 576.98 mm
2
+ +
... 978.55 10
3
mm
3
= :=
w
pl.corodat
978.55 10
3
mm
3
=
w w
pl.corodat
w
pl.y
1583.45 10
3
mm
3
= :=
w 1583 10
3
mm
3
=
c.)
M
max.corodat
q
cap.corodat
L
gr
2

8
:=
M
Rd
w
pl.corodat
f
y

M0
229.96 kN m = :=
M
max.corodat
M
Rd

q
cap.corodat
L
gr
2

8
= M
Rd
q
cap.corodat
M
Rd
8
L
gr
2
18.397
kN
m
= :=
q
cap.corodat
18.397
kN
m
=
Lucrarea nr. 2
Se cere consolidarea seciunii grinzii corodate din lucrarea nr. 1 la o sarcin
exterioar q=1.5qcap.
Consolidarea se va face n dou variante:
a.) Adugare de material n seciunea transversal i dispunerea inclusiv a prinderilor
b.) Prin schimbarea schemei statice a elementului
a.)
q 1.5 q
cap.corodat
27.595
kN
m
= :=
M
max
q L
gr
2

8
:=
M
max
344.94 kN m =
M
Rd
w
pl.cons.min
f
y

M0
:=
M
max
M
Rd

M
max
=
w
pl.cons.min
f
y

M0

w
pl.cons.min
M
max

M0

f
y
1467.829 10
3
mm
3
= :=
w
pl.cons.min
1467.829 10
3
mm
3
=
Varianta 1
w
pl.cons1
S
c.cons
S
i.cons
+ :=
w
pl.cons1
185.67mm 2883.92 mm
2
90.72mm 1726.64 mm
2
+
185.24mm 2634.7 mm
2
90.72mm 1726.64 mm
2
+ +
... 1336.79 10
3
mm
3
= :=
w
pl.cons1
w
pl.cons.min
<
Varianta 2
w
pl.cons2
S
c.cons
S
i.cons
+ :=
w
pl.cons2
185.67mm 2883.92 mm
2
90.72mm 1726.64 mm
2
+
185.24mm 3807.50 mm
2
90.72mm 1726.64 mm
2
+ +
... 1554.04 10
3
mm
3
= :=
w
pl.cons2
w
pl.cons.min
>
A
v
A
corodat
c
c
f
c
d
c
g
c
e
c
2 r +
( )
f
c
+ 2 308.88 mm 4 mm + 4743.1 mm
2
= :=
V
pl.Rd
A
v
f
y
3

M0
643.525 kN = :=
>
V
Ed
q L
gr

2
137.976 kN = :=
Verifica
b.)
M
max
M
Rd
= 229.96kN m
q 27.595
kN
m
=
M
max.initial
q
L
gr
2
8
344.94 kN m = :=
L
gr
10 m =
l
1
5m :=
l
2
7m :=
M
max.1
M
Rd
<
M
max.1
0.125l
1
2
q 86.235 kN m = :=
M
max.2
M
Rd
<
M
max.2
0.1 l
2
2
q 135.216 kN m = :=