- Cp RF ng trc (radio frequency, feeder, coaxial cable, rf cable) c s dng nhiu trong cc

trm thu pht sng v tuyn BTS (base tranceiver station). bn cao (do cu to dng cp ng
trc, cp cng nghip) nn c th lp t trong cc mi trng lm vic khc nghit nh hm l,
cng trnh ngm.
- Cp RF ng trc (radio frequency, feeder, coaxial cable, rf cable) c ch to gm mt dy
ng trung tm (inner conductor) c bao bc bi mt vt liu cch li l cht in mi khng
dn in (dieletric insulator), chung quanh cht in mi c qun bng dy bn kim loi (outer
conductor) va dng lm dy dn va bo v khi s pht x nhim in t. Ngoi cng li l mt
lp v bc (jacket lm bng cht khng dn in thng l PVC, PE. Cp RF ng trc (radio
frequency, feeder, coaxial cable) c hai loi, loi nh (Thin) v loi to (Thick).
- Dy cp ng trc c thit k truyn tin cho bng tn c bn (Base Band) hoc bng tn
rng (broadband). Dy cp loi to dng cho ng xa, dy cp nh dng cho ng gn, tc
truyn tin qua cp ng trc c th t ti 35 Mbit/s.Ngoi ra dy cp ng trc cn chia lm 2 loi
l loi cng v loi do.Loi cng th c mt lp bo v dy c cn loi do th l mt vin bo v,
thng l mt dy ng. S suy gim v tr khng ca dung mi nh cng c nh hng quan
trng n tnh nng ca cp. Dung mi c th c hoc rng. Tn cng ca cp l mt u kt ni
RF (radio frequency). V trng in t mang tn hiu ch tn ti trong khong khng gia bn trong
v dy dn pha ngoi, nn n khng b suy gim hay chu nh hng ca pht x nhim in t.
Do cp ng trc c s dng nh mt ng truyn tn s cao truyn ti nhng tn hiu
cao tn hoc mt di rng tn hiu.


Mun bit v Feeder hoc cc thit b vin thng khc th cc bn nn xem catalogue ca
chng, trong rt c th v r rng!
VD nh Feeder 7/8 nu sdng tn s 1800Mhz th suy hao 5,75dB/100m.
Feeder 1/2 nu sdng tn s 1800Mhz th suy hao 10,1dB/100m.

Suy hao ca fi ph thuc vo rt nhiu yu t khi ch to nh ng knh li trong, li
ngoi, cht in mi gia hai lp li,....

Cp 7/8 tn s ti a 5000Mhz th suy hao l 10.40 dB/100m v nng lng tiu th l
0.96 kw. Cn cp 1/2 tn s 5000Mhz suy hao l 18.00db/100m, nng lng tiu th
0.476kw, cp 1/2' cn c th s dng tn s 8000Mhz vi tiu hao l 23.91db/100m
v nng lng tiu th 0.358kw.
Vi so snh ny th ta thy cp 7/8' lng suy hao thp hn nhng nng lng tiu th cng
nhiu hn do c tnh cu to cp 7/8 c li rng gia v 1/2 c li c

feeder 7/8 thng dng cho vic truyn dn vi khong xa
loi 1/2 hay dung cho vic truyn dn gn

Hin nay, tn s ct ca mt s loi nh Rosenberger Feeder (Germany) ln n 11 Ghz.
Andrew Feeder (USA) c tn s ct ln ti 18 Ghz.
Ngoi ra, ngi ta cn dng Feeder cc trm thu pht Viba Minilink hay Pasolink vi di
tn (7Ghz hay 15 Ghz)