m kg m=v

t
v m/s v=s/t
3 kg/m3 =m/v
3 kg/m3
F N G=mg
P Pa P=F/S
W J W=Fs
P w P=W/t
I A I=U/R
U V U=IR
R R=U/I
W J W=UIt
P w P=W/t=UI
Q J Q=cm(t-t0)
c J/(kg)
3108
g 9.8
15C 340
36
1 P gh 2 F G
gV
3
F1l1F2l2 4 100 5
QI2 R t QW
6 U
P U
R P 2P 7 PFV8
II1I2UU1U2RR1R2
II1I2U1U2U

m

V
()
F1L1= F2L2 F1 L1
F2 L2
F=G
S=h F
G
S
h

 F= G +G
S=2 h G
G
F= G +G
S=n h n
W
J W=Fs F
s
W
W W =G h
W =Fs
= 100%
P
w P= W /t
p
Pa P=
F /S
p Pa P=gh
h

Q
J Q=cmt c m
t

QJ Q=mq m
q

:.().
:.
:().
..
.
:.
:.:,,,.
:.:,,,,.
:,,.
:(1):;(2):;(3):
.

:(A);:(mA),( A),1 =103 =106 .

:,: ; "+"
,"-"; ;
.
:00.6 , 0.02 ;03 ,

 0.1 .
,
(U):,.
:(V);:(KV),(mV).1 =103 =106 .
:,: ; "+",
"-"; ;
:03 , 0.1 ;
015 , 0.5 .
:1 1.5 ;1 2 ;
220 ; : 36 ; 380 .
,
(R):.(,,
).
:();:(M),(K);1 =103 ;
1 =103 .
:,,(R U I ).
:
:.
:.
:"502A": 50,
2A.
:a,;b,"";c,.
,
:,,.
: :I(A);U(V);R().
: I,U R ;I,U R
; .
:
,,.(R=U/I)
,,.(I=U/R)
,,.(U=IR)
:( R1,R2 ,,)
:I=I1=I2()
:U=U1+U2()
:R=R1+R2() n , R =nR
:=; U1,U2,:;
::I1:I2=1:1 (Q )
:( R1,R2 ,,)
:I=I1+I2()
:U=U1=U2()
:() n , R =R
:; I1,I2 :;
::U1:U2=1:1 ,(Q )
,

1. (W):,
2.:.:(),1 =1 =3.6106 .
3.:
4.:W=Pt=UIt( W(J);U(V);I(A);t).
W=UIt : W.U.I t ; ;
.:=I2Rt
(P):.:(W);:
: P(w);W;t;U(V),I(A)
, W ,t , P ; W ,t ,
P .
10.:P=I2R P=U2/R
11.(U0):.:
12.(P0):.
13.(U):.:
14.(P):.
U > U0 , P > P0 ;,.
U < U0 , P < P0 ;,
U = U0 , P = P0 ;.
15.,,;:,
1/4."220V100W" 110 , 25 .)
16.:,.
17.P :P=I2Rt ,( P(W);I(A);R();t.)
18.()(),:=,
.(,.)
,
:().
..
:,.,
,,.
:;.
: ; .
,
:,,.
:.:.
:.
,(N );(S )
:,.
:.
,.
:.
:.
:,.,.
,,.
10.;.,

,.
11.:.
12.:,,
(N ).
13.: ,; ,;
; .
14.:.
15.: ;
; .
16.:.,
,,..
17.:.
18.:,,
,.:
: ; ;
.
:.
:.:..
:..:
.
:.
:.
:.
:.
:.

.
:(,):
.
.:P=UI