2012

" "

THE ROLE OF THE MOROCCANS IN AL SHAM

COUNTRY DURING AL MAMLOOKI AGE (THE
)JUDICIARY AS A MODEL
.

-
BY INSTRUCTOR : AMMAR MARDHI ALAWI , PH , D .
The College Of Art / University of Al-Iraqia

(

( 663 )
.


.
(

) ( )
( ) .


.

343

2012
/

( ) .


.

.

. ( )

.

-
-

"
" - " .

( 663)
( ) .

.

344

2012
/

.
.
()

( )
( ) .
.

- (923 -648):
: :

( ).

( ).
- :

( )
.

345

2012
/

( ) .

( ).

( 663)
( 676 -658)
( ).

( ) .

( 658 -657) ( )
.

( )

( ).

"

:
346

2012
/

.

...
".

( ).

( ) .

( ) .
( )

( ).
- :

-1 :

( ).

-2 :

( ).

-3 :

( ).

347

2012
/

-4 :

( ).

-5 :

( ).

-6 :

( ).

-7 :

( ).

-8 :

( ).

-9 :

( ).

( ).

( ) ( ).

( ) ( )
348

2012
/

( )
( ) .

(692)
( ).

( ) .
( 873)

( ) .

( ).
.

( 857)
(857 -842)

(857)( ).

( 802) ( ).

- :

.
349

2012
/

(647)
( 658)

( ).

(656)

( ) .

"

( )
" .

( ).

.



( ).

350

2012
/

( 609)
( ).

( )
( ) .

( ).

( ) .

" "( ).

( ) .
( 694 -693)

( ).

( ):
.

351

2012
/

( ) .
( )



( )

( ) .

"
"( ).

) ( ).

( ).

( 699)

( ).
:352

2012
/

( 681) :

( 589)

( ) .
(

( ).

( ).

.
( 683):
"

"...

( ).

( 717) : ( 629)

( 687)

"" ( ) .
( ) ( ).

( ) .

353

2012
/

( ).

( 753) : "

"( ).

( 757) :

" "( ).

( 769) :

( 763)
(

( ) .

" " .

( ).

( 789) :



(787)
(

"

" .

354

2012
/

"

."...
(795) :

( ) .
(801 -784)

( ) . ( )

"
"( ) . .

- ( 796) :

" "( ).

( 717)

( 783)

( 788)

"

"( ).

( ).
(

( 803) ( 732) "

"( ) .
355

2012
/

( 771)

( 778)( ) .

( ).

.
-

( 805) :

( ) .
.

() :

.
( 784 -648) ( 923 -784)

356

2012
/

( ) . "
"( ) .

(746 -743)
( )

( ).

( 752 -748)

(749) :

( 801 -784)

"

"( ).

(806)

(815 -801) ( ).

357

2012
/

( 838) :
( 805)

( ) .

( ).

( 842) :

( ).

- ( 854):

( )

( )
" : . : :
: :
358

2012
/

:

:

"( ).

.

(852)
( 857-842)
( )

" "( ).

.
( 856):

(852)

() ( ) .
359

2012
/

( ).

- ( 856) :

( 852)

).

(873) : ( 777)
( 834)

)
.

( )

) .

( 842)

(

).

.
-

. ( 845)

( 846)

"
(

"

).

360

2012
/

( 852)




"

"

).

.
(

( 860)

) .

( 861)
( 869)
(

).

- ( 892) :

) .

.
( 896) : ( 860)
(

).

361

2012
/

( 884)

) .

( 886)
( )
(

) .
(

(895)

).

( 896)
( )

).

" "

).

( 904 -901)
(

).

).

()

(

).

362

2012
/

:
-1
( 663)
.

-2 ( )

.

.
-3 - -

.
-4

( ) .
.
-5

-

363

2012
/

-6

-7
-

ABSTRACT
THE ROLE OF THE MOROCCANS IN AL SHAM
COUNTRY DURING AL MAMLOOKI AGE (THE
)JUDICIARY AS A MODEL
BY INSTRUCTOR : AMMAR MARDHI ALAWI , PH , D .
THIS PAPER IS CONCERRD WITH STUDYING THE
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF GUDICIARY IN THE
FOUR SCHOOLS , WITH REFERENCE OF THE
JUDICIARYS ASSISTANTS AND THE PROCEDURES OF
APPOINTING
HIM
AND
MENTIONING
HIS
HEADQUARTERS . ADDITIONALLY ,THE PAPAR
STUDIES AL- MAMLOOKI ENVIRONMENT AND ITS
EFFECT IN THE MAROCCANS EMIGRATION AND
364

2012
/

POINTS OUT THE REASONS FOR THE MAROCCANS TO

GO TO AL SHAM COUNTRY INSTEAD OF ANY OTHER
COUNTRY THEN IT STUDIES THE MAROCCAN JUDGES
WHO FOLLOWED AL- MALIKI SCHOOL , THEIR
BIOGRAPHIES , ACHIEVEMENTS , AND WHAT THEY
WERE KNOWN BY MAREOVER , THE PAPER TACKLES
THE CRISIS THAT THE JUDICIARY HAND PASSED
THROUGH IN THE LAST DECADE OF THE FIRST
MAMLOOKI AGE ( THE NAVY STATE ) AND THE
SECOND MAMLOOKI AGE ( THE TOWER STATE ) BY
INNOVATING DIWAN AL -BADAL ( AL- BARADEEL )
AND ITS EFFECT ON THEIR WORK . THE PAPER
TACKLES THEIR ATTITUDE OF THE INTERFERENCE OF
SOME SULTANS AND PRINCES IN THEIR WORK ,
INSPITE ALL THESE INTERFERENCES AND THAT
DISEASE WHICH BEFELL THE IUDICIAL INSTITUTION ,
THE JUDES HELD FAST TO THE MALIKI SCHOOL AND
BELIEFS AND ISSUED MANY RULES NOTWITH
STANDING THE INTERFERENES OF THE SULTANS AND
PRINCES .

: ( :)711 (( )

.111 3 ).

:)816 ( ( )

.124 )2005 : (1

:)734 ( ( )
: (

.155 )1992

:)821 ( ( )
.34 4 ). : (

365

2012
/

( ) .155
( ) 4.35

( ) ( 845) :
( 1 )1997 : 2.443

( ) (911) :
( 11975 :) 2

.166

( ) ( ) :
( 11965 :) .372

) () :

) ( 874) :

) 12.7

) ( 764) :

) (774) :

( 11992 :) .68

1 (1956 :) 7.109

(1969 :) 5.233

( 11998 :) 14

.286
(

) ( 902) :

) ( 771) : 1

) : ( 1995 :)

( :.) .122

(1986 :) .79
.181
(

) .79

) : 1

) .584

(1988 :) .584

366

2012
/

) .181

) .79

) ( ) : ( :

) .79

1962) .157
(

) ( 807) :

(1939 :) 1.17

) :

.
( 953) :

(1973 :) .35
(

) 14.166

) :

( 568)

(612) (620) .
( 927) : 1

(1410 :) 1.149
(

) :

( 623)

1.297
(

) :

( )

1.287

) .64

) 17.658

367

2012
/

) (749) :

( 1:

1986) .218
(

) ( 930) :

(1963 :) 2.102

) ( 748) :

( 11988 :)

30.19

) .423

) 17.207

) ( 725) : .

( 1 )1998 .7

) :

) 7.182

) ( 647) :

(1962 :) 3.20
(

) 3.27

(1961 :) .132

(1963 :) .401

) :

( 21997 :) .27

) : ( 21958 :)

) ( 852) :

) ( 1089 ) :

) 7.54

.294

(1969 :) 1.144
( 21979 :) 7.124

368

2012
/

) ( 779) :

(1928 :) .105

) ( 380) :

) 12.290

2 (1906 :) .132

) ( 544) :

(1312 :) 2.285
(
(

) 2.294

) ( 726) : 1

(1954 :) .98

) 8.131

) :

(457)
( 626) : ( 1977 :)
1.339

) 7.653

) :

17.310
(

) ( 855) :

( :.) 3.348

(1956 :) .268

(1988 :) 2.334

) 17596 2.5

(1975 :) 4.68

369

2012
/

.269

) :

1.263

) ( 733) :

( :.) 3.114
(

) 1.90

) 1.173

) 2.333

) .275

( 11995 :) 1.65

) 1.173

(1995 :) 2.155

(
(

) 11.257
) (85)

(1977 :) 5.495

) 1.465 -464

) .275

(
(

) 1.312

) :

131
1.285

) :

) 2.246

2.5

370

2012
/

) 9.39

) ( 11992 :) 1

) 1.156

) :

.155

4.382

) 1.369

) ( )

) 11.292

) ( 900) :

) 492 9.137

( :.) 1.318

) 3.197

(1973 :) 1.213

) 2.305

) 1.307

) .278

) 1.307

) ( 928) : ( :

) .213

) 3.167

1973) 2.580
(

) 3.167

) .210

) .282

) .279

371

2012
/

) :

1.286

) 2586 .282

) (869).

) .281

) 2.22

(
(
(
(

) .279
) 2.21

) 2.340

) :

. ( 656) :

( 21974 :) 1.369
(

) .285

) :

) 3.1283

( 11998 ) .31

: ( 1:
1996) .186
(

) .97

) 31283 .120

) 1.271

(
(
(

) .114

) 2.305
) 2.220

372

2012
/

- :

(930): -1 (1963 :).

(779): -2 ( :
1928).
( 725): -3 .
( 11998 :).
( 874): -4 1
(1956 :).
( 816): -5 ( 12005 :).
( 852): -6
(1969 :).
-7 ( :
1975).
( 748): -8
( 11988 :).
-9
( :.).

373

2012
/

( 771): -10 ( 11986 :).
- ( 902):

-11 (:
.).
-12 ( 11992 :).
-13
( 11995 :).
( 734):
-14
(1992 :).
( 911): -15
( 11975 :).
( 656): -16 ( 2:
1974).
( 764): -17
(1969 :).
( 900): -18 ( :
1973).
- ( 953):

374

2012
/

-19
(1973 :).

-20
(1956 :).
-21
( 11998 :).
( 1089): -22 ( 21979 :).
( 928): -23 (1973 :).
( 749): -24
( 11986 :).
( 855): -25
(1988 :).
( 807): -26

(1939 :).
( 851): -27 (1977 :).
(544): -28 (1312 :).
- ( 821):

375

2012
/

-29
( :.).
(774): -30
( 11998 :).
( 647): -31
(1963 :).
( 380): -32 2 (1906 :).
( 845). -33
(1961 :).
-34
(1995 :).
-35
( 11997 :).
-36
( :.).
( 711): -37 ( :.).
( 927): -38 1
(1410 :).
- ( 733):

376

2012
/

-39
( :.).
( 626): -40 (1977 :).
( 726): -41 1 (1954 :).
:
: -42
( 21997 :).
(): -43
( 11992 :).
: -44 ( 1:
1996).
: -45 (.)1995 :
(): -46 (1962 :).
: -47 ( :
1962).
- ():

377

2012
/

-48 ( 1:
1965).
: -49 ( 21958 :).
: -50 1
(1988 :).

378