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2n3 3n 2 + n 5
n +
3n 2 n + 2
2n 2 + n 5
n + 7 n 2 + n + 1
() lim
() lim
3n + 4n
() lim
n+ ( 2) n + 5n
() lim ( n + 2n + 5 n + n 3)
2
n +
2) :
2n + 3n
n n2 + n 1
. xn = =
.
y
, n >1
n
4n + 2n
n n2 n + 1
. zn =
n
2n
3) : an , n
, , , > 0, n0 ,
n > n0 , | n | < .
:
(1) n
1
1
,
(1) n +
an =+
bn =
n
n
4) :
1
n
n= sin
n
2
i) ii) .
5) :
1
n +1= 2 , 1 = 2
n
, .
.
6)
i)
a=
n n + 4 n n +1
n
ii)=
an n 2/3
n +1 3 n
1)
x+2 2
x o
x
3
x x 2 2x + 2
(c) lim
x 1
x 2 3x + 2
(a) lim
(b)
3sin(x) sin(3x)
x 0
x3
lim
2) :
cos x 1
) lim
x 0
x2
2 x 2 (3 x + 1) x + 2
) lim
x 1
x 1
3)
lim [( x) tan x]
x ( /2) 2
1
1
)
x 0 sin x x
) lim (
n 2 + 10 n
() lim
n
n
()
x 2 sin
) lim
x 0
sin x
2 x 2 2 cos x
lim
x 0
x4
1
x,
x 2 3x + 2
() lim
x
2 x2 3
ln(cos x)
.
x 0
x2
) lim
4)
h( x) = x 2 4 x 5,
- < x < .
.
ex
() f : f ( x) =
,
1 + ex
f 1 , .
5) L Hospital, :
1 + 3x 1
i. lim+
x 0 sin x
x
3
ii. lim 1
x
x
2x
e x + e x 2 cos x
x 0
1 cos x
iii. lim
: ii., L, e
3
lim 2 x ln 1 =
ln L ,
x
x
( ). y = 1/x L
Hospital y 0.
1) ,
2x 2 + 4x + 1, x 1
.
f=
(x) 3x 2 + ,
1< x 4
x + ,
4<x
2)
2 x sin( 2 x), x < 0
f ( x) =
x
x + 1 2 1, x 0
x = 0 .
3) :
) y = x3 + 7 x 8
) y = sin
) y = (2 x 3 x3 )(7 + x5 )
) y =
4) x 0 y =
1 + cos( x)
4x2 + 1
x3 2
1
x
x3 y + x 2 y xy = 0 .
5) x
x
, x (-, + )
y = x3 6 x 2 + 9 x + 1 f ( x) = 2
x +4
) , ) , ) , ) .
.
6) x
x5
x4
x3
y = 3 + 2
5
4
3
, , , .
,
.
x4
x3 + x 2 + 1 , x .
4
f ( x) .
f ( x) ;
7) f ( x) =
8) :
(i)
f ( x) = e x cos(2 x)
(ii)
=
g ( x) 3 tan( x 2 1)
(iv) f ( x) x x ( 3ln( x) 2 )
=
(vii) f ( x) = esin
(v) f ( x) =
sin 2 ( x)
sin( x 2 )
(iii) h( x) =
x2 / 3 + 1
x3/ 2
(vi) f ( x) = ln( x + x 2 + 1)
( x3 )
2
x + 2 x, x < 1
9) : f ( x) =
.
2
2 x + x , x 1
x0=1.
2
2 ln( x) x ,
10) : f ( x) =
3
1 + x + x
x = 1.
x >1
,
x 1
11) a, b
x 2 + 3 ax
,
f ( x) =
x 1
b
,
x 1
x = 1 .
x =1
16) 2x + y = 4 x, y
= x 2 y .
16) f ( x) = x 2 + 2bx + 4 + a ln( x 2 ) x > 0. f ( x)
, b f
x1 = 1, x2 = 2 .
;
1
2
,
, x (, ) .
g ( x)
=
2
x
1+ x
e + e x
f ( x) , g ( x) , (, ) ,
, , x , x .
17)
f ( x)
=
18) f (=
x) ( x 2 3)e x , x ( , + ) . :
i) ,
( ).
ii) ,
f .
iii) f
Oxy .
iv) f .
v)
f .
19) , R ,
sin 2 x 3 x 2
,
f ( x) =
x2
2 x 2
6 x + 0 ,
R.
x0<
=
y (t ) A sin(0 t ) + B cos( 0t )
20)
d 2 y (t )
+ 0 2 y (t ) =
0 , A, B, 0 R.
2
dt
=
y (t ) e t ( A sin( t ) + B cos( t ))
2
d y (t )
dy (t )
+ 2
+ 0 2 y (t ) =
0 > 0
2
dt
dt
0 , .
TAYLOR
1) sin x Mclaurin
x sin x
lim
x 0 x sin x
2) Taylor x 1 ln x
ln x
lim
x 1 x 1
3) Maclaurin x
f (=
x) ln(1 + x)
[0,1] .
4) Taylor f ( x) = e 2 x x , x = 0,
x3 .
2
5) Taylor x2
1
1/ 2
, g (=
x) e x cos x , x = 0
f ( x)=
1 (1 + 4 x )
2
.
6) (i) Taylor f ( x) = e x 0
ex x 1
x 0 +
x2 ex
2
ii) (5 ) Taylor 0 f ( x) = 1 e 2 x
iii) (5 ) ,
lim
(1 e )dx
1
2 x 2
10-3;
7) f =
( x) ln(a + x), a < x a.
i) 4
Maclaurin f .
ii) ,
ln(t 2 + 3) ln 3
lim
t 0
t2
1
sin x
8)
dx
x
0
() ,
.
: -- Maclaurin.
9) A) Maclaurin
esinh x .
B)
Maclaurin
1+ x + 1 x .
1) ,
:
i.
cos(bx )dx
ii.
ln xdx
iii.
ln( x
+ 1)dx
2) , y ( x) = ln 2 x ,
x = 1 , x = 2 x ,
2
E = ln 2 xdx
1
ln
xdx ,
(. . 150 )
.
3) :
y = 2 x x3 ,
y = x2
(0,0) (x,y).
, .
4) y = x
y = x / 2 o.
5)
(i)
x+2
( x + 1)( x 1)dx
(ii)
x + 2 +1
x + 2 + x + 2 dx
(iii)
sin xdx
6) x = a cos , x = a tan ,
,
x2
x3
)
)
dx
dx
4 x2
x 2 + 25
7)
x = 2 y 2 x = 1 3 y2
8) , x,
x 2 + y 2 =
16 x + y =
4.
x2
9) y =
2
2
2
x + y =
8 . (Y:
x = 8 sin ).
10) :
2
+
2
x2
1. I1 =
2. I 2 = xe x dx
dx
x 1
0
1
+
3. I 3 =
dx
( x + 1) x
4. =
I4
(1 x)e
dx
11)
e
=
In
x ( ln x )
dx,
) I 0 , I1 .
) 2 I n + nI n 1 =
e 2 , n 1 ,
I 2 .
a
12) ) =
I (a)
(x
3) e x dx, (
). a I (a ) = 0 .
, I (a )
;
)
dx
(3 x + 2) x
dx
.
3
( x + 2) x
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