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C Program to Design Lexical Analyzer

Written by siddhartha. Posted in Compiler Design

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Source Code

1 /*********************************************************************************
****/
?
2 /* CProgramtoDesignLexicalAnalyzer*/
3 /* <spanid="IL_AD9"class="IL_AD">Download</span>more<spanid="IL_AD8"class="IL_AD">
4 /*************************************************************************************/
5 #include<string.h>
6 #include<ctype.h>
7 #include<stdio.h>
8 void keyword(char str[10])
9 {if(<spanid="IL_AD1" class="IL_AD">strcmp</span>("for",str)==0||strcmp("while",str)==0
10
strcmp("int",str)==0||strcmp("float",str)==0||strcmp("char",str)==0||
11
strcmp("double",str)==0||strcmp("static",str)==0||strcmp("switch",str)==0||
12
strcmp("case",str)==0)
1
3
printf("\n%sisakeyword",str);
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web presence.
17 main()
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18 {
19
FILE *f1,*f2,*f3;
20
char c,str[10],st1[10];

21
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int num[100],lineno=0,tokenvalue=0,i=0,j=0,k=0;
printf("\nEnterthecprogram");/*gets(st1);*/
f1=fopen("<spanid="IL_AD6"class="IL_AD">input</span>","w");
while((c=getchar())!=EOF)
putc(c,f1);
fclose(f1);
f1=fopen("input","r");
f2=fopen("identifier","w");
f3=fopen("specialchar","w");
while((c=getc(f1))!=EOF)
{
if(isdigit(c))
{
tokenvalue=c-'0';
c=getc(f1);
while(isdigit(c))
{
tokenvalue*=10+c-'0';
c=getc(f1);
}
num[i++]=tokenvalue;
ungetc(c,f1);
}else if(isalpha(c))
{
putc(c,f2);
c=getc(f1);
while(isdigit(c)||isalpha(c)||c=='_'||c=='$')
{
putc(c,f2);
c=getc(f1);
}
putc('',f2);
ungetc(c,f1);
}else if(c==''||c=='\t')
printf("");
else if(c=='\n')
lineno++;
else
putc(c,f3);
}
fclose(f2);
fclose(f3);
fclose(f1);
printf("\nTheno'sin<spanid="IL_AD4"class="IL_AD">theprogram</span>are");
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
printf("%d",num[j]);
printf("\n");
f2=fopen("identifier","r");
k=0;
printf("The<spanid="IL_AD5"class="IL_AD">keywords</span>andidentifiersare:");
while((c=getc(f2))!=EOF)
{
if(c!='')
str[k++]=c;
else
{
str[k]='\0';
keyword(str);
k=0;
}
}

82
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fclose(f2);
f3=fopen("specialchar","r");
printf("\nSpecialcharactersare");
while((c=getc(f3))!=EOF)
printf("%c",c);
printf("\n");
fclose(f3);
printf("Totalno.oflinesare:%d",lineno);

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C h o l a ve n d h a n

2 months ago

#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<string.h>
#define lengthof(array) sizeof(array)/sizeof(array[0])
FILE *fp;

Share

char ipc,token[25];
int noc=0,nol=0,not=0,nok=0,flag=0;
char *keywords[]={"do",
"case",
"break",
"extern",
"if",
"else",
"for",
"while",
"case",
"int",
"cont",
"none",
"float",
"void",
"double",
"char",
"sqrt",
"static"};
char *headers[]={"stdio.h","conio.h","ctype.h","string.h"};
char operators[7]={'+','-','*','/','<','>','='};
int isop(char);
void isIdentifiers(char[]);
void analyze();
int compare(char[],char**,int);
int main()
{
fp=fopen("input.txt","r");
if(fp!=NULL)
{
analyze();

}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
void analyze()
{
int ci=0;
while(!feof(fp))
{
ipc=getc(fp);
noc++;
if(ipc==' ' || ipc=='\t' || ipc=='~')
{
flag=1;
token[ci]='\0';
}
else if(ipc=='\n')
{
nol++;
}
else /* --- Seperating Alphabets and symbols*/
{
if(isalpha(ipc))
{
token[ci++]=ipc; /* Appending Characters as tokens*/
}
else if(ipc=='.'||ipc=='_')
{
token[ci++]=ipc;
}
else if(ispunct(ipc))
{

{
// --- seperating operators alone -if(isop(ipc))
{
printf("\n %c\tOperator",ipc);
flag=1;
token[ci]='\0';
}
else
{
printf("\n %c\tPunctuation",ipc);
flag=1;
token[ci]='\0';
}
}
}
// -- Check words for keywords by eliminating all others
if(flag==1 && token!='\0')
{
if(ipc!=' ')
not++;
isIdentifiers(token);
ci=0;
flag=0;
}
}
printf("\n----------------------\nNumber of characters = %d\n",noc);
printf("Number of lines = %d\n",nol);
printf("Number of tokens=%d\n",not);
printf("Number of keywords=%d\n",nok);
}
// ------ To check whether its an operator or not --------

int isop(char oc)

{
int i,res=0;
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{
if(oc==operators[i])
res=1;
}
if(res) return 1;
else return 0;
}
// --------- To check whether its an keyword or not
void isIdentifiers(char t[])
{
int flag;
if(compare(t,keywords,lengthof(keywords)))
{
printf("\n %s\tKeyword",t);
nok++;
flag=1;
}
else flag=0;
if(flag==0)
if(compare(t,headers,lengthof(headers)))
printf("\n%s\tHeader",t);
}
int compare(char first[],char **second,int index)
{
int i,res=0;
for(i=0;i<index;i++) 0;="" 1;="" break;="" else="" if(res="=1)" if(strcmp(first,second[i])="=0)" res="1;"
return="" {="" }=""></index;i++)></string.h></ctype.h></stdio.h>
6

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