Anselm Din Canterbury - Discurs Despre Existenta Lui Dumnezeu

Anselm Din
Canterbury
Proslogion Discurs Despre Existen'a
Lui Dumnezeu
'946-27:
%ZIVXMWQIRX/5
4VSWPUKMSR WEY (MWGYVW HIWTVI I\MWXIR'E PYM (YQRIÎY.
-RXVSHYGIVI/7
'ET. 1 7XVRMVI E QMR'MM PE GSRXIQTPEVIE PYM (YQRIÎY/9
'ET. 2 ' (YQRIÎY IWXI GY EHIZVEX, GLMEV HEG E WTYW R MRMQE WE
RIWSGSXMXYP 2Y IWXI (YQRIÎY/13
'ET. 3 ' RY WI TSEXI KRHM G (YQRIÎY RY IWXI/15
'ET. 4 R GI JIP E WTYW R MRMQE WE RIWSGSXMXYP GIIE GI RY TSEXI 3
KRHMX/17
'ET. 5 ' (YQRIÎY IWXI GIP TIRXVY GEVI IWXI QEM FMRI W 3I, HIGX W
RY 3I #M HSEV GIP GI TVMR WMRI 3MRH, TI XSEXI PI JEGI HMR RMQMG/-P9
'ET. 6 R GI JIP IWXI (YQRIÎY WIRWMFMP, HUM RY IWXI GSVT/20
'ET. 7 R GI JIP IWXI (YQRIÎY EXSXTYXIVRMG, HI#M QYPXI RY PI TSEXI
JEGI/21
'ET. 8 R GI JIP IWXI (YQRIÎY RHYVXSV #M RIRHYTPIGEX/23 'ET. 9 R
GI JIP IWXI (YQRIÎY GY XSXYP HVITX #M, GIP QEM HVITX 3MRH, IP MEVX TI GIM VM #M
WI RHYV GY HVITXEXI HI EGI#XME/24
'ET. 10 R GI JIP IWXI (YQRIÎY HVITX GRH TIHITWI#XI #M GRH MEVX TI
GIM VM/27
'ET. 11 R GI JIP WYRX XSEXI GMPI (SQRYPYM EHIZV #M RHYVEVI #M XSXY#M
(YQRIÎY I HVITX TI XSEXI GMPI WEPI/28
'ET. 12 ' (YQRIÎY, I RW#M ZME'E TI GEVI S XVMI#XI #M XSX EWXJIP
HIWTVI GIPIPEPXI/30
'ET. 13 R GI JIP IWXI (YQRIÎY RIQVKMRMX #M IXIVR/31
'ET. 14 R GI JIP #M HI GI EGIME GEVI P GEYX TI (YQRIÎY P ZH #M RY P
ZH/33
'ET. 15 ' (YQRIÎY IWXI QEM QEVI HIGX TSEXI 3 KRHMX/35 'ET. 16
' PSGYMVIE WE IWXI HI RITXVYRW/36
'ET. 17 ' R (YQRIÎY WI E4 EVQSRMI, QMVIEWQ, WEZSEVI, 1
RIXI^MQI, R MRIJEFMPYP WY GLMT/37
'ET. 18 ' (YQRIÎY I ZME', R'IPITGMYRI, IXIVRMXEXI, SVMGI FYR
EHIZVEX #M 9RYP GEVI RY WI QTEVXI/38
'ET. 19 ' (YQRIÎY RY IWXI RXV-YR PSG WEY XMQT, GM XSEXI WYRX R
IP/40
'ET. 20 ' (YQRIÎY IWXI REMRXI #M, HMRGSPS HI XSEXI, GLMEV IXIVRI/41
'ET. 21 (EG (YQRIÎY IWXI ZIEGYP ZIEGYPYM WEY ZIGMM ZIGMPSV/42 'ET.
22 ' RYQEM (YQRIÎY IWXI GIIE GI IWXI #M GIP GEVI IWXI/43
'ET. 23 ' &MRIPI EGIWXE IWXI HISTSXVMZ 8EXP, *MYP #M 7JRXYP 7TMVMX #M G
EGIWXE IWXI 9RYP RIGIWEV, TVIÎRX R XSEXI #M GY XSXYP #M WMRKYV &MRI/44
'ET. 24 'IVGIXEVI EWYTVE JIPYPYM #M QVMQMM EGIWXYM &MRI/46
'ET. 25 'EVI WYRX #M GX HI QYPXI WYRX FYRYVMPI HI GEVI EY TEVXI GIM GI
WI FYGYVE HI )P/47
'ET, 26 (EG EGIEWXE I FYGYVME HITPMR TI GEVI E TVSQMW-S
(YQRIÎY/51
6WTYRW R PSGYP RIWSGSXMXYPYM QTSXVMZE VE'MSREQIRXYPYM HMR
4VSWOM5SR WGVMW HI +EYRMPSR, GPYKV EP QRWXMVMM HMR 1EVQSYXMIVW/59
-RXVSHYGIVI.
(YT GI ?223FA EQ HEX PE MZIEP YR EPX QMG XVEXEX (1SRSPUKMSR) SJIVMX GE
QSHIP HI E QIHMXE EWYTVE VSWXYPYM GVIHMR'IM, GSRGITYX HI QMRI PE VYKQMR'MPI
YRSV JVE'M #M HYT GI, TYRRHY-Q R VSPYP GIPYM GEVI, KRHMRH GY WMRI R
XGIVI, GIVGIXIE^ GIPI RI#XMYXI, EQ WSGSXMX G EGIPE VITVI^MRX S RPR'YMVI
HI QYPXI1 EVKYQIRXI, EQ RGITYX W GIVGIXI^ GY QMRI RWYQM HEG RY W-EV
TYXIE KWM YR EVKYQIRX GEVI W RY WI QWSEVI GY RMGM YR EPXYP, GM W-#M 3I PYM
RWY#M WY3GMIRX #M GEVI W TSEX 3 JSPSWMX2 WMRKYV ?GA TIRXVY E EVXE G
(YQRIÎY I\MWX GY EHIZVEX #M G IWXI FMRIPI WYTVIQ3 GVYME RMQMG RY M
PMTWI#XI #M HI GEVI XSEXI HITMRH TIRXVY E 3 #M E 3 FYRI4 #M TIRXVY XSEXI GIPI
TI GEVI PI GVIHIQ HIWTVI WYFWXER'E HMZMR5. (I#M QM RHVITXEQ KRHMVIE
WTVI EGIWXE GY VZR #M EHIWIE #M YRISVM QM WI TVIE G XSGQEM EQ TYXYX
GYTVMRHI GIIE GI GYXEQ, EPXISVM ?224FA EWGY'MQIE QMR'MM QM JYKIE5 R XSEXI
TV'MPI, HI^RHNHYMRH, R GIPI HMR YVQ EQ HSVMX WE RGIXI^ GIVGIXEVIE
PYGVYPYM GEVI TVIE W 3I GY RITYXMR' HI KWMX. (EV, TIRXVY 7J. %RWIPQ E RY-
QM SGYTE QMRXIE R ÊHEV GY EGIEWX GYKIXEVI GEVI W Q QTMIHMGI HI PE
EPXIPI R GEVI E# 3 TYXYX W VIY#IWG, EQ HSVMX W S RHITVXI^ GY XSXYP HI PE
QMRI: EFME EXYRGM E RGITYX, GY S ERYQMX HM3GYPXEXI, W WI MQTYR XVITXEX
GIPYM GEVI RY S HSVIE #M WI ETVE HI HRWE. RXV-YRE HMR ^MPI, E#EHEV, TI GRH
Q MWXSZIEQ VI^MWXRH EGIWXIM HM3GYPX'M R RGPI#XEVIE RW#M GY KRHYP
EGIWXE, W-E MZMX GIIE GI RY WTIVEWIQ, E#E RGX EQ QFV'M#EX GY TEXMQ GIIE
GI VIJYÊQ RIPMRM#XMX. 'SRWMHIVRH G EGIP GIZE GEVI Q FYGYVE W 3 JSWX
KWMX ZE TPEGI E#XIVRYX TI LVXMI ZVIYRYM GMXMXSV, R TVMZMR'E EGIWXIM TVSFPIQI
#M E EPXSVE EWIQIRIE, EQ ?GA WGVMW QMGYP XVEXEX HI JE', R RYQIPI GIPYM GEVI
RGIEVG W-#M RHVITXI QMRXIE WE PE GSRXIQTPEVIE PYM (YQRIÎY #M E GIPYM GI
GEYX W R'IPIEK GIIE GI GVIHI. "M 3MRHG RY P GSRWMHIVEQ RMGM TI EGIWXE HI
JE' #M RMGM TI GIPPEPX HIQR HI RYQIPI HI GEVXI WEY W-P 3I WGVMW REMRXI
RYQIPI EYXSVYPYM, HEV RI3MRH RMGM HI TVIVI G XVIFYMI TYFPMGEXI JV ZVIYR
XMXPY TVMR GEVI GMRIZE, R QMRMPI GVYME EV ENYRKI, EV 3 SEVIGYQ MRZMXEX PE
GMXMVIE IM, EQ HEX ?225EA 3IGVYME GXI YR XMXPY: TVMQYPYM, )\IQTPY HI E
QIHMXE EWYTVE VSWXYPYM GVIHMR'IM, MEV GIPYMPEPX, 'VIHMR'E GEVI GEYX R'IPIKIVIE.
(EV 3MRHG EQFIPI JYWIWIV XVERWGVMWI HI QEM QYP'M GY EGIWXI XMXPYVM, EY JSWX
YRMM GEVI Q-EY HIXIVQMREX #M QEM GY WIEQ ZIRIVEFMPYP EVLMITMWGST HI 0]SR,
TI RYQI ,YKS, GI-#M QTPMRI#XI QMWMYRIE GE XVMQMW ETSWXSPMG R +EPPME #M GEVI
QM-E HEX EGIWX RHIQR TVMR EYXSVMXEXIE WE ETSWXSPMG W WIQRI^ GY RYQIPI
QIY EGIWXI XVEXEXI ". 4IRXVY GE JETXE W 3I QEM TSXVMZMX, TI YRYP P-EQ
RYQMX GLMEV 1SNXSPSNNMSR, EHMG ZSVFMVIE GY WMRI R WMRKYVXEXI8, MEV TI GIPPEPX,
4VSWPUKMSR, EHMG (MWGYVW.
'ET. 1.
7XVRMVI E QMR'MM PE GSRXIQTPEVIE PYM (YQRIÎY M EGYQ, ?FA LEMHI,
SQYPI QVYRX, JYKM TY'MR HI SGYTE'MMPI XEPI, XMRYMI#XI-XI TI XMRI, QSHIWX, HI
RZPQ#MXIPI XEPI KRHYVM. 4YRI-'M EGYQ HISTEVXI KVMNMPI XEPI ETWXSEVI, MEV
RGPI#XVMPI XEPI XVYHRMGI PEW-PI R YVQ. *-'M PSG GX HI TY'MR TIRXVY
(YQRIÎY #M VIKWI#XI GX HI TY'MR HMRXV-RWYP. -RXV R GQEVE QMR'MM XEPI,
M^KSRI#XI-PI TI XSEXI, EJEV HI (YQRIÎY #M HI GIPI GI XI ENYX W-P KWI#XM
#M, ?GA GY Y#E RGLMW, GEYX-P. 7TYRI EGYQ, MRMQE QIE RXVIEK, WTYRI-P EGYQ
PYM (YQRIÎY: 'M GEYX GLMTYP GLMTYP XY. (SEQRI, P GEYX10. -EV EGYQ XY*1,
(SEQRI, (YQRIÎYP QIY, RZE' MRMQE QIE YRHI #M GYQ W XI GEYXI, YRHI #M
R GI GLMT W XI KWIEWG: (SEQRI, HI GI RY I#XM EMGM, YRHI W XI GEYX, EFWIRX
3MRH# -EV HEG I#XM TVIXYXMRHIRM, HI GI RY XI ZH TVIÎRX12# ) WMKYV RW G XY
PSGYMI#XM PYQMRE GIE HI RIEXMRW. "M YRHI IWXI PYQMRE GIE HI RIEXMRW, WEY R GI
JIP WE ENYRK PE HRWE# (EV GMRI W Q GSRHYG #M 7J. %RWIPQ W Q ENYXI W
TXVYRH RXV-PRWE TIRXVY GE EWXJIP W XI ZH# %TSM, R GEVI WIQRI, R GI JIP HI
RXVYGLMTEVI13 W XI GEYX# )Y RY XI-EQ Z^YX RMGMSHEX, (YQRIÎYP QIY,
(SEQRI, MEV GLMTYP VY RY P-EQ GYRSWGYX ZVISHEX. 'I W JEG, TVIEQVMXI
(SEQRI, GIP I\MPEX EXX HI HITEVXI HI XMRI, GI W JEG# 'I W JEG WPYNMXSVYP
XY, ?HA GLMRYMX HI MYFMVIE XE #M EVYRGEX HITEVXI HI GLMTYP XY# 1MWXYMX GEYX W
XI ZEH TI XMRI #M TVIE QYPX M PMTWI#XI GLMTYP XY. )P VZRI#XI W V^FEX PE
XMRI #M HI RIV^FXYX IWXI PSGYMVIE XE. ?226EA (SVI#XI WEXI KWIEWG #M RY-'M
GYRSE#XI PSGYP. 8MRHI W XI GEYXI #M RY-'M #XMI GLMTYP. 8Y, (SEQRI, I#XM
(YQRIÎYP #M 7XTRYP QIY #M RMGMSHEX RY XI-EQ Z^YX. 8Y Q-EM JGYX #M Q-EM
JGYX #M E HSYE SEV14, MEV FYRYVMPI QIPI XY QM PI-EM HVYMX #M RMGMSHEX RY XI-
EQ GYRSWGYX TI XMRI. "M-ETSM EQ JSWX JGYX WTVI E XI ZIHIE15 #M RG RY EQ
QTPMRMX EGIP GIZE TIRXVY GEVI EQ JSWX JGYX. 3, WSEVX RIXVIFRMG E SQYPYM,
GGM TMIVHI TI GIP TIRXVY GEVI E JSWX JGYX! %WTV #M GVYH M IWXI GHIVIE! 'I
E TMIVHYX #M GI E KWMX# 'I E RHITVXEX #M GI M-E VQEW# &YGYVME TIRXVY GEVI E
JSWX JGYX E TMIVHYX-S, KWMRH R WGLMQF RIQIVRMGME GI RY-P JYWIWI LV^MX.
7-E HIWTV'MX HI GIP JV HI GEVI RMQMG RY EVI JIVMGMVI #M M-E VQEW GIIE GI TVMR
WMRI RY I HIGX RIQIVRMGMI. 3QYP QRGE SHMRMSEV TMRIE RKIVMPSV TI GEVI
EGYQ S VZRI#XI, GGM S RKLMXI TI EGIIE E HYVIVMPSV, RIGYRSWGYX TI EXYRGM,
?FA 'SQYR NEPI E SEQIRMPSV, TPRW HI TVIXYXMRHIRM EP 3MPSV PYM %HEQ! 7XYP
3MRH EGIPE, WI KLMJXYME R ZVIQI GI RSM WYWTMRQ RJSQIXE'M. 'IV#MQ, TI GRH
\IVE TVIETPMR HI XSEXI. R JIVMGMVI TIXVIGRH, WXVMR IVE RIQIVRMGMIM, MEV RSM, R
RIZSMR', XVMQ RIJIVMGM'M, MEV HSVMR'E RSEWXV WI GSRWYQ R RIQIVRMGMI. "M,
ZEM, KSM EQ VQEW. (I GI RY E TWXVEX TIRXVY RSM, HI#M PIWRI TYXIE W-S JEG,
GIIE GI EXX HI QYPX RI PMTWI#XI# (I GI RI-E ^ZSVX PYQMRE #M RI-E RZPYMX
R XIRIFVI# (I GI E RHITVXEX ZME'E HI PE RSM, E^ZVPMRHY-RI QSV'MM# 'LMRYM'M,
HI YRHI EQ JSWX EVYRGE'M #M R GI EQ JSWX QTMR#M# (I YRHI EQ JSWX E^ZVPM'M#
R GI EQ JSWX RKVSTE'M# R I\MP HMR TEXVMI, HI PE ZIHIVIE PYM (YQRIÎY R
SVFMVIE RSEWXV, HMR FYGYVME RIQYVMVMM PE EQVGMYRIE #M KVSEÊ QSV'MM.
:VIHRMG HI QMP WGLMQFEVI, HI PE EXX HI QYPX FMRI PE EXXE VY. 4MIVHIVI
KVEZ, KVEZ HYVIVI, RXVY XSXYP KVEZ. (EV, ZEM, ?GA WVQERYP HI QMRI, YRYP
HMR GIMPEP'M 3M WVQERM EM )ZIM, RHITVXE'M HI PE (YQRIÎY. 'I EQ RGITYX# 'I
EQ WZV#MX# RGSXVS 'MRXIEQ# 0E GI EQ ENYRW# 'I EQ WTIVEX #M YRHI-QM WX
WYWTMRYP# %Q GYXEX GIPI FYRI #M MEX XYPFYVEVIE. &MRXIEQ WTVI (YQRIÎY #M
Q-EQ TSXMGRMX R QMRI RWYQM. 'YXEQ EPMREVI R WMRKYVXEXI-QM #M EQ KWMX
WYJIVMR' #M HYVIVI R WMRIE QIE. (SVIEQ W VH R FYGYVME QMR'MM QIPI #M WYRX
WMPMX E Q GVMWTE PE KIEQXYP MRMQMM. % JSWX WTIVEX FYGYVME #M MEX HI YRHI W-
EY RXI'MX WYWTMRIPI. "M, (SEQRI, SEVI TR GRH# 4R GRH RI-EM YMXEX TI
RSM, TR GRH 'M-EM RHITVXEX GLMTYP XY HI PE RSM# 'RH ZIM TVMZM R YVQ #M
RI ZIM EY^M HI HITEVXI# 'RH ZIM HE SGLMPSV RS#XVM PYQMR #M RI ZIM EVXE
GLMTYP XY# 'RH XI ZIM HE TI XMRI RSY RETSM# 4VMZI#XI R YVQ, (SEQRI,
EWGYPX-RHYVXSV, PYQMRIE^-RI TI RSM, EVEX-XI TI XMRI RWY'M RSY. 4I XMRI
VIH-XI ?HA RSY, GE W RI 3I FMRI R PMTW HI EGIEWXE EXXE VY TYVXQ. %M
RHYVEVI TIRXVY WXVHERMMPI RSEWXVI GXVI XMRI, ?227EA GGM RMQMG RY RWIQRQ
JV XMRI. -RHIEQWJ. %RWIPQ R-RI TI RSM #M ENYX-RI TI RSM. 8I MQTPSV,
(SEQRI, W RY HMWTIV WYWTMRRH, GM W VIWTMV WYWTMRRH16. 8I MQTPSV,
(SEQRI, TPMR HI EQEV QM-I MRMQE R TYWXMYP IM, RHYPGI#XI-S GY QRKMIVIE
XE. 8I MQTPSV, (SEQRI, RJSQIXEX EQ RGITYX W XI GEYX #M RY E# RGIXE TSWXYP
TIRXVY XMRI. %Q RGITYX RJSQIXEX, W RY VIRYR' JV HI LVER. 7VEG EQ
ZIRMX PE SWT', YQMP GLIQ QMPE XE, W RY Q RXSVG HMWTVI'YMX #M KSP. "M HEG,
REMRXI HI E TVR^M, WYWTMR, XY H-QM, GLMEV #M WYWTMRYPYM YVQRH, GI W
QRRG. )Y RY TSX, (SEQRI, RGSZSMEX 3MRH, TVMZM HIGX R NSW: RHVIETX-Q
RGX W TSX 'MRXM R WYW1. 2IZSMR'IPI QIPI XVIG TIWXI GETYP QIY, Q RFY#
#M, HYT GYQ TSZEVE I ETWXSEVI, IPI Q ETEW TI QMRI. (IW-GXY#IE^-Q
#M ME-QM TSZEVE QMI, W RY-#M ETIWI KYVE KVSETE PSV HIEWYTV-QM. 7-EV GYZIRM
GE W TVMZIWG R WYW PYQMRE XE, TI GX HI RXMRW SVM EHRG, ?FA -RZE'-Q W
XI GEYX #M EVEX-XI GYXXSVYPYM: GGM RY XI TSX GYXE HI RY Q RZI'M #M RMGM W
XI KWIWG HI RY QM XI EV'M. 8I-E# GYXE HSVMRHY-XI, XI-E# HSVM GYXRHY-XI, XI-
E# KWM MYFMRH #M XI-E# MYFM KWMRH. 1VXYVMWIWG, (SEQRI #M EHYG QYP'YQMVI,
GGM EM GVIEX R QMRI EGIWX GLMT EP XY TIRXVY GE 'MI W-'M 3Y EQMRXMVI, W XI
KRHIWG, W XI MYFIWG: HEV EGIWXE E JSWX RXVIVYTX HI ZMGMM GEVI EY VSW,
RXYRIGEX HI JYQYP TGEXIPSV, EWXJIP RGX RY-P GLMT HI E-P JEGI E#E TVIGYQ E
JSWX 'MRXMX, HSEV HEG RY P VIRRSMI#XM #M-P HEM S JSVQ RSY. )Y, (SEQRI, RY
'MRXIWG PE E TXVYRHI RP'MQIE XE, 3MRHG R RMGM YR JIP IY R-S EPXYV IM TI
EGIIE E QMR'MM QIPI, RW HSVIWG RXVYGXZE W R'IPIK EHIZVYP XY TI GEVI
MRMQE QIE P GVIHI #M-P MYFI#XI, ?GA 'GM IY RY GEYX W R'IPIK WTVI E GVIHI, GM
GVIH GE W-R'IPIK. "M GLMEV EGIEWXE GVIH: G RIGVI^RH, R-E# R'IPIKI18.
'ET. 2.
' (YQRIÎY IWXI GY EHIZVEX, GLMEV HEG E WTYW R MRMQE WE
RIWSGSXMXYP: RY IWXI (YQRIÎY
4VMR YVQEVI, (SEQRI, GEVI HEM GVIHMR'IM R'IPIKIVI, H-QM QMI, TI GX
#XMM XY W VRHYMI#XM EGIEWXE, W R'IPIK G I#XM, E#E GYQ GVIHIQ. %TSM G I#XM
GIIE GI19 GVIHIQ. 'GM JV RHSMEP GVIHIQ G XY I#XM GIZE HIGX GEVI RMQMG
RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX QEM QEVI20. 3VM TSEXI RY I RMQMG HI EWIQIRIE 3VI, GGM
WTYWI-R MRMQE WE RIWSGSXMXYP: 2Y IWXI (YQRIÎY# 21 ) WMKYV RW G
RIWSGSXMXYP RWY#M, HI RHEX GI EYHI GIIE GI WTYR GIZE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI
3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI R'IPIKI GIIE GI EYHI, MEV GIIE GI R'IPIKI, R
MRXIPIGXYP PYM WI E4, GLMEV HEG RY R'IPIKI G EGIWXE IWXI. ?HA 'GM YRE I GE
YR JETX W 3I R QMRXI #M EPXE E R'IPIKI GYQ G JETXYP IWXI. %XYRGM GRH
TMGXSVYP KRHI#XI HMREMRXI GIIE GI ZE 3 JGYX, HI JETX IP EVI EGIEWXE R QMRXI,
HEV RG ?228EA RY R'IPIKI G IWXI GIIE GI RY E JGYX HISGEQHEX. (I RHEX
RW GI E
* 7J. %RWIPQ TMGXEX, IP ZE EZIE #M-R QMRXI, HEV ZE #M R'IPIKI G PYGVEVIE
WE I\MWX. )WXI GSRZMRW, E#EHEV, RIWSGSXMXYP G I\MWX GIZE, 3I #M R MRXIPIGX,
HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI, TIRXVY G HI RHEX GI EYHI
EGIEWXE, R'IPIKI; MEV GIIE GI IWXI R'IPIW, WI E4 R MRXIPIGX. "M I WMKYV G
EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY-P GY TYXMR' E 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI RY TSEXI 3 RYQEM
R MRXIPIGX. 'GM HEG WI E4 RYQEM R MRXIPIGX, ZE 3 QEM QEVI GIZE GI TSEXI
3 KRHMX G IWXI #M R JETX. %#EHEV, HEG EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX
GIZE QEM QEVI I HSEV R MRXIPIGX, EXYRGM EGIWXE RWY#M IWXI GIZE HIGX GEVI W-
EV TYXIE KRHM GIZE QEM QEVI. ) WMKYV RW G E#E GIZE RY WI TSEXI. )\MWX,
TVMR YVQEVI, HITEVXI HI SVMGI RHSMEP, GIZE HIGX GEVI RY EVI WIRW E 3 KRHMX
GIZE QEM QEVI #M R MRXIPIGX #M R JETX22. ?FA W
'ET. 3.
' RY WI TSEXI KRHM G (YQRIÎY RY IWXI.
%GIWXE SVMGYQ I\MWX GY EHIZVEX EWXJIP RGX RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX G RY
IWXI. 'GM WI TSEXI KRHM GE I\MWX GIZE GI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX G RY IWXI:
GIIE GI IWXI QEM QYPX HIGX GIIE GI TSEXI 3 KRHMX GE RI3MRH. 4VMR EGIEWXE,
HEG GIP HIGX GEVI RY I GLMT E WI KRHM GIZE QEM QEVI, EV TYXIE 3 KRHMX GE
RI3MRH, IP RWY#M RY IWXI GIP HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI.
'IIE GI IWXI HI RIWYW'MRYX. 4VMR YVQEVI, I\MWX GY EHIZVEX GIZE HIGX GEVI
RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI, GGM RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GE RI3MRH: #M EGIWXE
I#XM XY, (SEQRI (YQRIÎYP RSWXVY. "M EWXJIP XY I#XM, (YQRIÎYP QIY,
(SEQRI, GGM ?GA RY TS'M 3 KRHMX G RY I#XM; #M TI FYR HVITXEXI. 'GM HEG
ZVIS QMRXI EV TYXIE KRHM GIZE QEM FYR HIGX XMRI, W-EV WYM GVIEXYVE
HIEWYTVE GVIEXSVYPYM #M P-EV NYHIGE TI GVIEXSV23. 'IIE GI IWXI GY XSXYP EFWYVH.
"M RXV-EHIZV, SVMGI EPXGIZE EJEV HSEV HI XMRI, TSEXI 3 KRHMX GE RI3MRH. 4VMR
YVQEVI, XY EM 3MR' QEM EHIZVEX HIGX XSEXI #M QEM QYPX HIGX XS'M, GGM SVMGI
EPXGIZE IWXI, RY I EWXJIP GY EHIZVEX #M HI EGIIE EVI R QEM QMG QWYVE
3MR'. (I GI E WTYW, EXYRGM, R MRMQE WE, RIWSGSXMXYP: 2Y IWXI (YQRIÎY# (I#M
EXX HI GPEV I YRIM QMR'M VE'MSREPI G XY I#XM HMRXVI XSEXI R GLMTYP GIP QEM
QEVI# (I GI, EJEV HSEV HI RY-P RIFYR #M RIWSGSXMX# ?HA
'ET. 4.
R GI JIP E WTYW R MRMQE WE RIWSGSXMXYP GIIE GI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX.
'YQ E WTYW R MRMQE WE RIWSGSXMXYP ?229EA GIIE GI RY E TYXYX W
KRHIEWG# 7EY R GI GLMT RY E TYXYX KRHM GIIE GI E WTYW R MRMQE WE# 'GM
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RY TSEXI KRHM G JSGYP IWXI ET R WIRWYP PYGVYPYM, HI#M, TSXVMZMX GY XIVQIRMM,
S TSEXI JEGI. 8SX EWXJIP, RMQIRM HMRXVI GIM GI-EY R'IPIW GI IWXI (YQRIÎY RY
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R'IPIKI GY IZMHIR' G EGIWXE IWXI EWXJIP RGX RY GEYX GY RMGM S GYKIXEVI W
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GI PE RGITYX HSEV EQ GVI^YX RXVYGX QM-EM HVYMX, EGYQ R'IPIK HEXSVMX
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'ET. 5.
' (YQRIÎY IWXI GIP TIRXVY GEVI IWXI QEM FMRI W 3I HIGX W RY 3I
#M HSEV GIP GI TVMR WMRI 3MRH, TI XSEXI PI JEGI HMR RMQMG.
'I I#XM EXYRGM, (YQRIÎYPI (SEQRI, XY GIP HIGX GEVI RMQMG QEM QEVI
RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX# (EV GI21 I#XM, HI RY GIP QEM HI HIEWYTVE XYXYVSV, GEVI
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GI RY IWXI EGIEWXE I QEM TY'MR HIGX GIIE GI TSEXI 3 KRHMX G IWXI. -RW
EGIEWXE ?GA RY WI TSEXI KRHM TVMZMXSV PE XMRI. 'EVI IWXI RW FMRIPI GEVI EV
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EHIZVEX, JIVMGMX #M GIP TIRXVY GEVI QEM FMRI IWXI W 3I HIGX W RY 3I26 #M
RG QEM FMRI I W 3I HVITX HIGX RIHVITX #M JIVMGMX HIGX RIJIVMGMX.
7J. %RWIM. 1
'ET. 6.
R GI JIP IWXI (YQRIÎY WIRWMFMP, HI#M RY IWXI GSVT.
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RY I#XM YR GSVT, WEY EXSXTYXIVRMG, HEG RY TS'M SVMGI, WEY RHYVXSV ?HA #M
XSXSHEX RIRHYTPIGEX# 'GM HEG RYQEM GIPI GSVTSVEPI WYRX WIRWMFMPI,
HISEVIGI WMQ'YVMPI TVMZIWG GSVTYP #M WI E4 R GSVT, R GI JIP I#XM WIRWMFMP,
?230EA HI#M RY I#XM YR GSVT, GM WTMVMXYP WYTVIQ GEVI-P QEM TVIWYW HIGX GSVTYP#
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R ZVIYR JIP GYRSWGYX, GGM EGIPE GEVI WMQXI GYRSE#XI GIIE GI WMQ'YVMPI HI'MR,
TVIGYQ WI RXQTP R GE^YP ZIHIVMM GY GYPSVMPI #M R GIP EP KYWXYPYM GY
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WIRWMFMP, R WIRWYP R GEVI R QSH WYTVIQ TI XSEXI PI GYRS#XM, MEV RY E#E
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'ET. 7.
R GI JIP IWXI (YQRIÎY EXSXTYXIVRMG, HI#M QYPXI RY PI TSEXI JEGI
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TS'M XY W XI GSVYTM #M RMGM W QMR'M RY TS'M #M RMGM W JEGM HMR JEPW YR EHIZV,
E#E RGX GI-E JSWX JGYX W RY 3 JSWX JGYX #M EPXIPI PE JIP: R GI GLMT TS'M XY
XSEXI# 7EY E TYXIE EGIWXIE RY IWXI S TYXMR', GM S RITYXMR'# (EV GMRI TSEXI
QTPMRM " GIPI GI RY-P WYRX WMI#M HI JSPSW TSEXI #M GIIE GI RY WI GEHI #M GY
EXX QEM QYPX M WXEY EGIWXIE R TYXIVI, GY GX TSX 3 R IP QTSXVMZMVIE,
WXVMGGMYRIE. -EV IP WI TYRI QEM TY'MR R GEPIE PSV. "M EWXJIP GIP GI TSEXI
EGIWXIE RY S TYXMR' HSZIHUXI, GM S RITYXMR'. "M-ETSM, RMGM RY WI TSEXI WTYRI
G EGIPYME M-EV WXE GIZE-R TYXMR', GM HSEV G R IP RITYXMR'E P JEGI EPXGIZE W
TSEX WEY, TIRXVY E ZSVFM R EPX ?GA KIR, E#E GYQ WI WTYRI GY XSXYP MQTVSTVMY
GRH JSPSWMQ E 3 TIRXVY E RY 3 WEY E JEGI TIRXVY E RY JEGI WEY E RMQMGRMGM.
%HIWIE RW WTYRIQ GIPYM GEVI RIEK I\MWXIR'E YRYM PYGVY: ) EWXJIP HYT GYQ
EM WTYW G IWXIB HI#M TEVI E 3 QEM TVSTVMY W WI WTYR EGIEWXE RY IWXI
TVIGYQ EM WTYW G RY IWXI. (I EWIQIRIE, WTYRIQ IP WX, GE #M GYQ EV JEGI
GIZE, WEY IP WI SHMLRI#XI GE #M GYQ EV JTXYM, HI#M E WXE #M E WI SHMLRM RY
RWIEQR E JEGI GIZE. "M XSX EWXJIP, GRH WTYRIQ HIWTVI GMRIZE G TSEXI JEGI
GIZE WEY RHYVE GIZE GI RY-P I WMI#M HI JSPSW WEY RY WI GEHI, ZSQ R'IPIKI
TVMR TYXMR' S RITYXMR', HISEVIGI R GIIE GI QEM QYPX HI'MRI TYXMR'E EGIEWXE
WI KWIWG QTSXVMZMVIE, WXVMGGMYRIE, MEV IP I QTSXVMZE PSV QEM RITYXMRGMSW.
%XYRGM, (YQRIÎYPI (SEQRI, RG #M QEM GY EHIZVEX XY I#XM EXSXTYXIVRMG,
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'ET. 8.
R GI JIP (YQRIÎY IWXI RHYVXSV #M RIRHYTPIGEX.
(EV ?231EA RHYVXSV #M XSXSHEX RIRHYTPIGEX, R GI JIP I#XM# 'GM HEG
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MRMQ RHYVXSEVI TIRXVY E-P RWS'M TI GIP WVQER R TXMQMVIE WE, GIIE GI
RWIEQR RHYVEVIE. (EV HEG XY RY I#XM RHYVXSV, HI YRHI EVI GIP WVQER
EXX HI QYPX QRKMIVI# R GI JIP I#XM #M XSXY#M RY I#XM RHYVXSV, (SEQRI, HI
RY GYQZE TIRXVY G I#XM RHYVXSV R GIIE GI RI TVMZI#XI #M RY I#XM EWXJIP R
VETSVX GY XMRI# 8Y I#XM RXV-EHIZV EWXJIP" TI TSXVMZE WMQ'YPYM RSWXVY #M RY %
XY. "M-E#E, TI GRH XY TSV'M HI KVMN WVQERMPSV HI RSM, RSM WMQ'MQ IJIGXYP
QMPIM, TI GRH XY RY M WMQ'M EJIGXYP29. "M, TVMR YVQEVI, I#XM RHYVXSV, GGM
QRXYMI#XM TI GIM WVQERM #M MIV'M KVI#M'MPSV XM, MEV ?FA RIRHYVXSV I#XM RXVYGX
XY RY I#XM EJIGXEX TVMR RMGM S GSQTEWMYRI HI ZVIS WYJIVMR'.
'ET. 9.
R GI JIP IWXI (YQRIÎY GY XSXYP HVITX #M, GIP QEM HVITX 3MRH, IP MEVX TI
GIM VM #M WI RHYV GY HVITXEXI HI EGI#XME.
R GI GLMT MIV'M, RXV-EHIZV, TI GIM VM, HEG I#XM GY XSXYP HVITX #M GIP QEM
HVITX# R GI JIP, RXVY XSXYP HVITX #M ?GA GIP QEM HVITX, XY JEGM GIZE JV
HVITXEXI# 7EY GI NYWXM'MI IWXI EGIIE GEVI H ZME'E GIE JV WJV#MX GIPYM GI
QIVMX QSEVXIE ZI#RMG# (I YRHI ZMRI EXYRGM, FYRYPI (SEQRI, FYR GY GIM VM
#M FYRM HISTSXVMZ, QRXYMVIE GIPSV VM, HEG EGIEWXE RY I HVITX, MEV XY RY JEGM
ZVIS RIHVITXEXI# 7EY RXVYGX FYRXEXIE XE IWXI HI RIR'IPIW #M EGIEWXE
VQRI XMRYMX R PYQMRE GIE HI RITXVYRW TI GEVI S PSGYMI#XM# 'GM M^ZSVYP
HI YRHI GYVKI 4YZMYP RHYVVMM XEPI IWXI XMRYMX R WYTVIQE RP'MQI #M-R
EWGYR^M#YP FYRX'MM XEPI. (ISEVIGI I#XM GY XSXYP #M GY XSXYP HVITX, UXM EHYGXSV
HI FMRI, XSGQEM HI EGIIE GIPSV VEM, GY XSXYP #M GY XSXYP FYR 3MRH30. 'GM EM 3
QEM TY'MR FYR HI R-EM EHYGI FMRIPI RMGM YRYM VY. 1EM FYR I GIP GI-P FYR #M
TIRXVY GIM VM #M TIRXVY GIM FYRM HIGX EGIPE GEVI-P FYR HSEV TIRXVY GIM FYRM #M
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GY XSXYP FYR. "M, HI#M TSEXI W-EV ZHM HI GI W VWTPXI#XM TI FYRM GY FMRI #M TI
VM GY VY, I XSXY#M RXVY XSXYP HI QMVEVI HI GI XY, GIP GY XSXYP #M GY XSXYP HVITX
#M GVYME RMQMG RY M PMTWI#XI, M VWTPXI#XM GY FMRI TI KVI#M'MM #M TI ZMRSZE'MM XM.
3, QVI'MI E FYRX'MM XEPI, (YQRIÎYPI, QM ETEVI EGYQ HI YRHI I#XM
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4YZMYP, HEV RY WI RXVIZIHI RE#XIVIE M^ZSVYPYM WY. 'GM I HMR TPMRXEXIE
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WI EWGYRHI R QVI'ME FYRX'MM XEPI. "M-ETSM GIPSV FYRM PM WI GYZMRI W M
VWTPXI#XM GY GIPI FYRI, MEV GIPSV VM, GY GIPI VIPI, HMR FYRXEXIE XE, MEV TVMR
EGIEWXE TEVI G WI E3VQ XSXY#M WIRWYP HVITX'MM. (ISEVIGI WYRX VWTPXM'M GIM
VM GY GIPI FYRI, WI #XMI G &MRIPI WYTVIQ M HSVMX W JEG EGIEWXE #M, XSXSHEX.
- HI QMVEVI HI GI (VITXEXIE GIE HIWZV#MX E TYXYX HSVM EGIEWXE. 3,
RHYVEVI HMR GEVI RI HEM M^ZSV HI ?FA HYPGI FSK'MI #M RHIWXYPEX HYPGIE'! 3,
MQIRWMXEXI E FYRX'MM PYM (YQRIÎY, GY GX HVEK XVIFYMI XY W 3M MYFMX HI GIM
GI EY KVI#MX! 8Y QR-XYMI#XM TI GIM HVIT'M, QTPMRMRH HVITXEXIE, TI TGXS#M M
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GIMPEP'M, 3MRHG PI WXEY QIVMXIPI QTSXVMZ. 4I GIM HMRXM, HISEVIGI GYRSWG
FYRYVMPI HI XMRI HVYMXI, TI GIMPEP'M, RXVYGX RY GYRSWG VIPIPI GI PI-EM YVX. 3,
MQIRW FYRXEXI, GI RXVIGM SVMGI QMRXI, ZMI EWYTV-QM RHYVEVIE XE GEVI HMR
TVIETPMRYP XY TYVGIHI. 7 GYVK-R QMRI GIIE GI HMR XMRI M^ZSV#XI. -EVX TVMR
QMP #M RY XI V^FYRE HYT HVITXEXI. 'GM GLMEV HEG I KVIY E R'IPIKI R GI
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QTSXVMZ, RGX W 3I VIZVWEX HMR FYRXEXI, GEVI RY RWIEQR RMQMG JV
NYWXM'MI, FE GLMEV ?GA I R EVQSRMI GY EGIEWXE. (IWMKYV, HEG XY I#XM RHYVXSV,
HSEV RXVYGX I#XM GY XSXYP #M GY XSXYP FYR, MEV FYR RY I#XM HIGX 3MRH GY XSXYP
HVITX; GLMEV HI EGIIE I#XM RHYVXSV, GGM I#XM GY XSXYP HVITX. %NYX-Q,
(YQRIÎYPI RHYVXSV #M HVITX, E GVYM PYQMR S GEYX; ENYX-Q W R'IPIK GI
WTYR. 4VMR YVQEVI, I#XM RHYVXSV HISEVIGI I#XM HVITX. "M SEVI EXYRGM RHYVEVIE
WI RE#XI HMR HVITXEXI# -EV GIPSV VM PI MIV'M HYT NYWXM'MI# (EG I EWXJIP,
(SEQRI, HEG I E#E, RZE'-Q R GI JIP IWXI. 7EY TIRXVY G I HVITX GE XY W
3M FYR EWXJIP RGX W RY TS'M 3 QEM FMRI R'IPIW #M EWXJIP XY W-'M JEGM PYGVEVIE
QEM ZVXSW, RGX W RY TS'M 3 KRHMX QEM GY TYXIVI# 'GM GI I QEM HVITX#
%GIEWXE RY W-EV RXQTPE HEG EM 3 FYR HSEV VWTPXMRH, RY #M MIVXRH #M HEG
EM TVIJEGI HSEV HMR GIM PMTWM'M HI FYRXEXI EP'MM FYRM, HEV RY #M HMR ?HA GIM VM. "M
EWXJIP IWXI HVITX W MIV'M GIPSV VM #M ?233EA W-P TVIJEGM R FYRM. %TSM, GIP GI RY
HIZMRI HVITX RMGM RY I GE^YP W HIZMR, MEV GIP GI RY I GE^YP W HIZMR, IWXI
RIHVITX. %#EHEV, HEG XY RY XI RHYVM TI HVITX HI GIM VM, RMGM RY XVIFYMI W XI
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'ET. 10.
R GI JIP IWXI (YQRIÎY HVITX GRH TIHITWI#XI #M GRH MEVX TI GIM VM.
(EV I #M HVITX W TIHITWI#XM TI VM, GGM GI I SEVI QEM HVITX HIGX GIM
FYRM W TVMQIEWG GIPI FYRI, MEV GIM VM, VIPIPI# "M EXYRGM, R GI JIP IWXI HVITX
W TIHITWI#XM TI GIM VM #M XSXSHEX W M #M MIV'M# 7EY XY M TIHITWI#XM TI VM
RXV-YR GLMT ?FA #M-P MIV'M RXV-EPXYP# (ISEVIGI E-P TIHITWM HYT QIVMXIPI PSV I
HVITX, HEV #M W-P MIV'M I HVITX, RW TSXVMZMX GY FYRXEXIE XE #M RY HYT
QIVMXIPI PSV. RW MIVXRHY-P EWXJIP, XY I#XM HVITX HYT QWYVE XE, HEV RY
TSXVMZMX GY RSM, E#E GYQ I#XM RHYVXSV HYT QWYVE RSEWXV #M RY HYT
TSXVMZE XE3; 3MRHG QRXYMRHY-RI TI RSM, TI GEVI XY RI-EM TMIVHI HEG EM YVQE
HVITXEXIE, E#E GYQ I#XM RHYVXSV HEV RY TIRXVY G XY WMQ'M EJIGXYP, GM
MRXVYGX WMQ'MQ IJIGXYP RHYVVMM " RSM3- XY I#XM HVITX EWXJIP: RY RXVYGX RI
MIV'M HEXSVME, GM TIRXVY G JEGM GIIE GI WI GYZMRI GIPYM RXVY XSXYP FYR. "M EWXJIP
XY TIHITWI#XM #M MIV'M RIGSRXVEHMGXSVMY HYT HVITXEXI, ?GA
'ET. 11.
R GI JIP WYRX XSEXI GMPI (SQRYPYM EHIZV #M RHYVEVI #M XSXY#M
(YQRIÎY I HVITX TI XSEXI GMPI WEPI (EV SEVI RY I HVITX #M TSXVMZMX GY XMRI,
(SEQRI, GE TI GIM VM W-P TIHITWI#XM# 'GM IWXI HVITX GE XY HVITX 3MRH W
RY TS'M 3 KRHMX RG #M QEM HVITX. -EV XY RY EM 3 EWXJIP HEG RYQEM TI GIM FYRM
GY GIPI FYRI M-EM VWTPXM #M RY #M TI GIM VM. 1EM HVITX I GIP GI #M TI GIM FYRM #M
TI GIM VM M VWTPXI#XI #M RY HSEV TI GIM FYRM #M HYT QIVMX. 8Y I#XM HVITX,
E#EHEV, TSXVMZMX GY XMRI, (YQRIÎYPI HVITX #M EHYGXSV HI FMRI #M EXYRGM GRH
TIHITWI#XM #M EXYRGM GRH MIV'M. ) EHIZVEX EXYRGM G RXVIEKE ZME' E
(SQRYPYM I RHYVEVI #M EHIZV33 #M XSXY#M HVITX I (SQRYP TI XSEXI GMPI
WEPIY. -EV EGIEWXE EVI PSG ?HA JV GSRXVEHMG'MI, GGM TI EGIM TI GEVI ZVIM W-P
TIHITWI#XM RMGM RY I HVITX E-P QRXYM, MEV GIM MIVXE'M HYT ZSMR'E XE EV 3 EZYX S
SWRH RIHVIETX. -RHYVEVIE XE WI RE#XI EWXJIP HMR HVITXEXIE XE, GGM HVITX
IWXI GE XY W 3M FYR E#E RGX W MIV'M HMR FYRXEXI #M HEG I HMR RXQTPEVI
EWXJIP, HI GI EXYRGM GIP GEVI I GY XSXYP #M GY XSXYP HVITX TSEXI HSVM FMRIPI GIPSV
VM# (EV HEG I SVMGYQ HI R'IPIW ?234EA HI GI W TS'M HSVM TI VM W M WEPZI^M,
I RMQ XSXYP MQTSWMFMP HI R'IPIW HI GI TI YRMM QEM HIKVEF M QRXYMI#XM TVMRXV-
S WYTVIQ FYRXEXI, HIGX TI EP'MM, TIRXVY VIPI EWIQMRXSEVI, M SWRHI#XM
TVMRXV-S WYTVIQ HVITXEXI. 'GM XY GY EHIZVEX I#XM WIRWMFMP, EXSXTYXIVRMG,
RHYVXSV #M RIRHYTPIGEX #M XSXSHEX ZMY, R'IPITX, FYR, JIVMGMX #M IXIVR, GGM I
QEM FMRI SVMGYM E 3 HIGX E RY 3.
'ET. 12.
' (YQRIÎY I RW#M ZME'E TI GEVI S XVMI#XI #M XSX EWXJIP HIWTVI
GIPIPEPXI 8SX GIIE GI XY I#XM, I#XM RY TVMR EPXYP, GM TVMR XMRI RWY'M. 8Y I#XM, TVMR
YVQEVI, ZO'E TI GEVI S XVMI#XM, ETSM KRHMVIE TI GEVI S KRHI#XM (WETMIRXME
UYE WETMW) #M FYRXEXIE RW#M35, R GEVI XY I#XM FYR TIRXVY GIM VM #M FYRM
HISTSXVMZ. "M R EGIPE#M JIP HIWTVI XSEXI GIPIPEPXI, ?FA.
'ET. 13.
R GI JIP IWXI (YQRIÎY RIQVKMRMX #M IXIVR X PRW XSX GIIE GI WI
RGLMHI R ZVIYR XMQT WEY R ZVIYR PSG I\MWX QEM TY'MR HIGX EGIPE GEVI RY-P
GSRWXVRW HI RMGM S PIKI E XMQTYPYM WEY E PSGYPYM. &MMRHG RMQMG RY I QEM
QEVI36 HIGX XMRI #M RMGM YR XMQT WEY YR PSG RY XI GSR'MRI3, GM I#XM ZI#RMG #M
TVIXYXMRHIRM, WI TSEXI WTYRI HIWTVI XMRI G XY WMRKYV I#XM IXIVR #M RIGYTVMRW
(MRGMVGYQWGVMTXYW). -RbGI JIP RW IWXI WTYW EGIPE#M PYGVY #M HIWTVI EPXI
WTMVMXI# RXV-EHIZV, HSEV XY I#XM IXIVR. 'GM RYQEM XY HMR XSEXI RY RGIXI^M E 3
E#E TVIGYQ RMGM RY RGITM E 3. R GI JIP RW I#XM RIQVKMRMX# 7EY WTMVMXYP GVIEX
I R VETSVX GY XMRI QVKMRMX, HEV GX TVMZI#XI GSVTYP, JV QEVKMRM# ) WMKYV G-P
GY XSXYP ?GA QVKMRMX XSX GIIE GI, 3MRH R RXVIKMQI YRHIZE, RY TSEXI 3
WMQYPXER R EPX TEVXI, JETX GEVI I ZM^MFMP RYQEM GY TVMZMVI PE GIPI GSVTSVEPI.
(EV GIP GI IWXI R EGIPE#M XMQT TVIXYXMRHIRM IWXI RIQVKMRMX #M EGIEWXE WI
R'IPIKI RYQEM VIPEXMZ PE XMRI. -RW GIP GEVI TSEXI 3 R RXVIKMQI
YRHIZE #M WMQYPXER R EPXE TEVXI, HEV JV E 3 GY XSXYP TVIXYXMRHIRM, IWXI
EXX QVKMRMX, GX #M RIQVKMRMX: WI GYRSE#XI EGIEWXE GY TVMZMVI PE WTMVMXIPI
GVIEXI38. 'GM HEG WY4IXYP RY EV 3 RXVIK R 3IGEVI TEVXI E XVYTYPYM, RY EV
WMQ'M R RXVIKMQI R 3IGEVI HMRXVI IPI". %#EHEV, (SEQRI, XY WMRKYV I#XM
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'ET. 14.
R GI JIP #M HI GI EGIME GEVI P GEYX TI (YQRIÎY P ZH #M RY P ZH
3EVI EM KWMX, WY4IX EP QIY, GIIE GI GYXEM# 'YXEM TI (YQRIÎY #M EM KWMX
G IWXI GIZE HIEWYTVE XYXYVSVE, HIGX GEVI RMQMG QEM FYR RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX
#M G EGIWXE IWXI ZME'E RW#M, PYQMRE, R'IPITGMYRIE, FYRXEXIE, IXIVRE
JIVMGMVI #M TVIEJIVMGMXE, ZI#RMGMI. 'GM HEG XY RY P-EM KWMX TI (YQRIÎYP XY,
R GI JIP IWXI GIP TI GEVI P-EM KWMX #M P-EM R'IPIW GY EXXE EHIZV RIRHSMIPRMG #M
EXXE GIVXMXYHMRI EHIZVEX# 39 (EG P-EM KWMX RXV-EHIZV, HI GI RY ?235EA
WMQ'M G P-EM KWMX# (I GI RY XI WMQXI, (YQRIÎYPI, MRMQE QIE, HEG XI-E
KWMX# 3VM RY XI-E KWMX R GIIE GI E E4EX G I PYQMR #M EHIZV# R GI JIP E
R'IPIW EGIEWXE, HI RY Z^RH PYQMRE #M EHIZVYP# 7EY E TYXYX R'IPIKI
HIWTVI XMRI GY XSXYP EPXGIZE HIGX TVMR PYQMRE #M EHIZVYP XY# 'GM HEG PI-E
Z^YX, XI-E Z^YX TI XMRI; HI RY XI-E Z^YX TI XMRI, RY E Z^YX RMGM PYQMRE #M
RMGM EHIZVYP. 3EVI #M
PYQMRE #M EHIZVYP WYRX GIIE GI IP E Z^YX #M XSXY#M RG RY TI XMRI XI-E
Z^YX, GGM XI-E Z^YX HSEV TR RXV-YR LSXEV #M RY TI XMRI TVIGYQ I#XM#
(SEQRI (YQRIÎYP QIY, GIP GI Q-EM TPWQYMX #M Q-EM GVIEX HMR RSY, WTYRI
WY4IXYPYM QIY, GEVI XI VZRI#XI, GMRI EPXYP I#XM HIGX EGIPE TI GEVI P-E Z^YX,
RGX W ZEH PMQTIHI. 'GM IP WI WXVHYMI#XI E ZIHIE QEM QYPX, RW RY ZIHI
RMQMG QEM QYPX HIGX Z^YWI, EJEV HI RXYRIGMQM. &E RMGM RY ZIHI RXYRIGMQM,
GI RY-W R RMGM YR GLMT R XMRI, HEV ZIHI G IP ?FA RWY#M RY TSEXI, HMR GEYÊ
RXYRIGMQMM WEPI TVSTVMM W ZEH". (I GI, (SEQRI, HI GI EGIEWXE# ) SEVI
SGLMYP RXYRIGEX TVMR RITYXMR'E PYM WEY WGPMTMVIE XE 'M WI VWJVRKI RXV-RWYP# )
WMKYV G WI #M RXYRIG R RITYXMR'E PYM, WI #M VWJVRKI HI PE XMRI WHMTMVIE.
7GYVXMQIE PYM #M TMIVHI PMQTI^MQIE #M XSXSHEX I RKVSTEX R MQIRWMXEXIE XE. --
#M VIWXVRKI RKYWXMQIE PYM, MEV QVI'ME XE P RZMRKI. "M GX HI QEVI I PYQMRE
EGIIE R JE'E GVIME WI R3SEV YR EHIZV TI GEVI-P PYQMRIE^ S QMRXI
VE'MSREP! "M GX HI EQTPY IWXI EHIZVYP R GEVI WI KWI#XI XSX GIIE GI I
EHIZVEX #M R EJEVE GVYME WI E4 RYQEM JEPWYP #M RMQMGYP# "M GX HI QEVI IWXI
EGIPE GEVI HMRXV-S TVMZMVI ZIHI TI XSEXI GYQ EY JSWX JGYXI #M HI PE GMRI #M TVMR
GMRI #M R GI JIP HMR RMQMG W-EY TPWQYMX! 9RHI IWXI EXX HI QYPX TYVMXEXI,
WMQTPMXEXI, GIVXMXYHMRI #M WTPIRHSEVI# (IWMKYV, QEM QYPX HIGX ?GA I GE^YP E
R'IPIKI GVIEXYVE.
'ET. 15.
' (YQRIÎY IWXI QEM QEVI HIGX TSEXI 3 KRHMX 4VMR YVQEVI,
(SEQRI, XY RY I#XM RYQEM EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI;
GM XY I#XM GIZE QEM QEVI HIGX TSEXI 3 KRHMX40. *MMRHG WI GYZMRI KRHMX G
I\MWX GIZE HI JIPYP EGIWXE. -EV HEG RY EM 3 XY EGIWXE RWY#M, W-EV TYXIE KRHM
GIZE QEM QEVI HIGX XMRI: GIIE GI I GY RITYXMR'.
'ET. 16.
' PSGYMVIE WE IWXI HI RITXVYRW 0YQMRE GIE HI RITXVYRW GI-S
PSGYMI#XM RXV-EHIZV, (SEQRI, EGIEWXE IWXI. 4IRXVY E XI ZIHIE EGSPS RY
XVIFYMI HIGX PYQMRE EGIEWXE WXVFXYX. "M-ETSM, EGIEWXE ?HA IY GY EHIZVEX
R-S ZH, GGM I TVIE QYPX TIRXVY QMRI; #M XSXY#M XSX GIIE GI ZH, TVMR HRWE
ZH, TVIGYQ MR3VQYP SGLM GI ZIHI, HSEV TVMR PYQMRE WSEVIPYM ^VI#XI, RW R
WSEVIPI RWY#M RY TSEXI TVMZM. 2Y TSX RHVITXE QMRXIE QIE GXVI PYQMRE
EGIEWXE, TVIE XEVI WGRXIME^, RY TSX W-S TVMRH #M RMGM RY RHYV SGLMYP ?236EA
WY4IXYPYM QIY QYPX XMQT W P RHVIT'M WTVI HRWE. 6WJVRX IWXI HI WXXPYGMVI,
RZMRW HI QVI'MI, RIGEX R MQIRWMXEXI, TMIVHYX R VIGITXEGYP (GETEGMXEXI)41.
3, QVIE' #M MREGGIWMFMP PYQMR! 3, %HIZV HITPMR #M JIVMGMX, GX HI HITEVXI
I#XM HI QMRI, GI XSXY#M 'MI-'M WYRX E#E ETVSETI! 'I RHITVXEX I#XM HI TVMZMVIE
QIE, GI WYRX TVIÎRX TVMZMVMM XEPI! 8Y I#XM TVIÎRX GY XSXYP TVIXYXMRHIRM #M RY XI
ZH. R XMRI WYRX QM#GEX #M-R XMRI WYRX, MEV GXVI XMRI RY TSX ENYRKI. )#XM
RMYRXVYP #M QTVINYVYP QIY #M RY XI WMQX.
'ET. 17.
' R (YQRIÎY WI E4 EVQSRMI, QMVIEWQ, WEZSEVI, RIXI^MQI, R
MRIJEFMPYP WY GLMT 8Y, (SEQRI, TR EGYQ QM EWGYR^M WY4IXYP R PYQMRE #M
JIVMGMVIE XE #M TIRXVY EGIIE IP WI RXSEVGI RG R RXYRIGMQIE #M WYJIVMR'E WE.
)P TVMZI#XI QTVINYV #M ?FA RY-'M ZIHI JVYQYWI'IE. %WGYPX #M RY-'M EYHI
EVQSRME. %HYPQIG #M RY TIVGITI QMVIEWQE XE. +YWX #M RY-'M WMQXI WEZSEVIE.
4MTMI #M RY-'M WMQXI RIXI^MQIE. 'GM PI EM TI EGIWXIE, (YQRIÎYPI (SEQRI,
R XMRI, R GLMTYP XY MRIJEFMP, TI GEVI XY PI-EM HVYMX PYGVYVMPSV HI XMRI GVIEXI, R
GLMTYP PSV WIRWMFMP. (EV TVMR WXVZIGLIE WPFMGMYRI E TGEXYPYM, WMQ'YVMPI
WY4IXYPYM QIY RKLIE', QTMIXVIWG #M WI RGLMH R WMRI42.
'ET. 18.
' (YQRIÎY I ZME', R'IPITGMYRI, IXIVRMXEXI, SVMGI FYR EHIZVEX #M
9RYP GEVI RY WI QTEVXI "M ?GA MEX MEV#M XYPFYVEVIE, MEX G MEV#M EHRGE
XVMWXI'I WX R GEPI, GY HYVIVIE GIPYM GI GEYX JIVMGMVI #M FYGYVMI. 'GM WY4IXYP
QIY WTIVE RHIWXYPEVI #M MEX G MEV#M WI RKVSET R RIZSMI. 'YXEQ LVER #M
MEX G QEM QYPX JSEQI RGIVG. 1 WXVHYMEQ W Q REP' PE PYQMRE HMZMR #M
EQ G^YX R RXYRIGMQMPI QIPI. 2Y HSEV G EQ G^YX R IPI, GM RZPYMX R IPI
Q VIWMQX. )Y EQ G^YX QEM REMRXI W 3 JSWX RWGYX HI QEQE QIE. R IPI EQ
JSWX GSRGITYX #M Q-EQ RWGYX GY RZIPM#YP PSV. ) WMKYV G EQ G^YX GY XS'MM TVMR
GIP GEVI GY XS'MM EQ TGXYMX. 2SM EQ TMIVHYX TVMR EGIPE GEVI GY Y#YVMR' TYXIE
TWXVE #M E TMIVHYX, HMR TGEXI TIRXVY IP #M TIRXVY RSM, GIIE GI RY #XMEQ TI
GRH ZSMEQ W GYXQ #M RY EQ KWMX GRH EQ GYXEX. (I RHEX GI EQ KWMX,
RY IVE GI GYXEWIQ. %NYX-Q XY, ?HA TVMR FYRXEXIE XE: (SEQRI, EQ GYXEX
GLMXYP XY, GLMTYP XY P-EQ GYXEX RIRGIXEX,
RY-'M RXSEVGI GLMTYP XY HI -Y QMRI4*. -RXSEVGI-Q HMR QMRI GXVI XMRI44.
'YV'-Q, XQHYMI#XI-Q, R4EGVIE^-Q #M PYQMRIE^ SGLMM QMR'MM QIPI
WTVI E TVMZM EHRG R XMRI. 7-#M WXVRK MEV#M TYXIVMPI WEPI WY4IXYP QIY #M GY
XSEX QMRXIE W 'MRXIEWG MEV#M ?237EA GXVI XMRI, (SEQRI. 'MRI I#XM,
(SEQRI, GMRI I#XM, HVITX GMRI W XI R'IPIEK MRMQE QIE# (IWMKYV G I#XM
ZME'E #M R'IPITGMYRIE, FYRXEXIE, EHIZVYP, FYGYVME, IXIVRMXEXIE #M SVMGI FYR
EHIZVEX XY I#XM. %GIWXIE QYPXI WYRX, MEV MRXIPIGXYP QIY RKYWX RY TSEXI HMRXV-
S HEX W PI ZEH TI XSEXI RXV-S WMRKYV TVMZMVI, RGX W 3I HIWJXEX HI XSEXI
WMQYPXER. R GI JIP, (SEQRI, I#XM EXYRGM EGIWXIE XSEXI# 3EVI IPI 'M WYRX TV'M,
WEY QEM HIKVEF 3IGEVI HMRXVI IPI R RXVIKMQI WYRX GIIE GI XY I#XM# 'GM
SVMGI I GSQTYW HMR TV'M YRMXI #M RY-P GY XSXYP YRYP #M RXV-YR SEVIGEVI GLMT
IWXI QEM QYPXI #M HISWIFMXI HI IP RWY#M, 3I R EGX, 3I R MRXIPIGX TSEXI 3
QTV'MX, IWXI WXVMR HI XMRI, HIGX GEVI RMQMG QEM FYR RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX. "M
TVMR YVQEVI R XMRI RY I\MWX RMGM S TEVXI, (SEQRI #M XY RY I#XM QEM QYPXI, GM
I#XM YRYP #M EGIPE#M GY XMRI RWY'M #M RMQMG R XMRI RWY'M RY IWXI HMJIVMX: FE XY
I#XM GLMEV YRMXEXIE RW#M GI RY TSEXI 3 QTV'MX HI RMGM YR MRXIPIGX, ?FA
%#EHEV ZME'E, R'IPITGMYRIE #M GIPIPEPXI GI-EY VQEW RY WYRX TV'MPI XEPI, GM
XSEXI-W YRE #M 3IGEVI HMRXVI IPI IWXI RXVY XSXYP GIIE GI XY I#XM #M GI WYRX
GIPIPEPXI GI EY VQEW. R EGIWX GLMT XY R-EM RMGM TV'M #M RMGM IXIVRMXEXIE XE, GEVI
XY I#XM, RMGMSHEX #M RMGMIVM RY 'M IWXI TEVXI 'MI WEY IXIVRMX'MM XEPI, GM
TVIXYXMRHIRM I#XM RXVIK #M IXIVRMXEXIE XE RXVIEK I QIVIY.
'ET. 19.
' (YQRIÎY RY IWXI RXV-YR PSG WEY XMQT, GM XSEXI WYRX R IP -EV HEG XY
EM JSWX, ZIM 3 #M I#XM TVMR IXIVRMXEXIE XE #M G EM JSWX RY-RWIEQR G ZIM 3 #M RY
EM JSWX WEY ZIM 3 TIRXVY G I#XM, R GI JIP IXIVRMXEXIE RXVIEK I QIVIY# 3VM HMR
IXIVRMXEXIE XE RMQMG RY XVIGI, ?GA GGM EGYQ RY IWXI #M RMGM GIZE RY ZE 3, HIGX
HEG RY E JSWX RG# &E GLMEV RMGM MIVM, RMGM QMRI #M RMGM E^M RY I#XM, GM TYV #M
WMQTPY I#XM R EJEVE XMQTYPYM RXVIK. 'GM E 3 MIVM #M EWX^M #M QMRI RY I HIGX
E 3 R XMQT, HI#M XY, R PMTWE GVYME RMQMG RY IWXI, RY I#XM R ZVIYR PSG WEY
XMQT, GM XSEXI WYRX R XMRI. 2MQMG RY XI GSR'MRI, GM RYQEM XY TI XSEXI PI
GYTVMR^M45.
'ET. 20.
' (YQRIÎY IWXI REMRXI #M HMRGSPS HI XSEXI, GLMEV IXIVRI 8Y, E#EHEV,
PI YQTPM #M PI QFV'M#I^M TI XSEXI, XY I#XM REMRXIE ?HA XYXYVSV, GGM REMRXI GE
IPI W 3I, XY I#XM. R GI JIP RW I#XM HMRGSPS HI XSEXI# R GI JIP I#XM HMRGSPS HI
GIPI GI RY ZSV EZIE LSXEV ZVISHEX# ) SEVI TIRXVY G EGIWXIE RY TSX 3 R RMGM
YR JIP JV XMRI# ?238EA 8Y RW, R RMGM YR JIP RY-'M WGE^M 3MR'E, GLMEV HEG XSEXI
EGIWXIE EV VIMRXVE R RMQMG# 8Y SEVIGYQ EWXJIP I#XM HMRGSPS HI IPI. 3VM TSEXI
TIRXVY G EGIWXIE WI TSX KRHM GE EZRH LSXEV, MEV XY HIPSG# 'GM XSEXI
EGIWXIE EY R SEVIGEVI GLMT LSXEV, HEV XY R RMGM YR JIP. "M WMKYV I G EGIPE GEVI
RY EVI HIPSG S PMQMX IWXI HMRGSPS HI GIIE GI RXVYGXZE WI PMQMXIE^. -EV HEG
XY PI RXVIGM GLMEV #M TI XSEXI GIPI IXIVRI46, W 3I SEVI EGIEWXE 3MRHG
ZI#RMGME XE #M-E PSV 'M I GY XSXYP #M GY XSXYP TVIÎRX, HI#M IPI RY EY GIIE GI ZE
W ZMR RG HMR ZI#RMGME PSV, E#E GYQ RY QEM EY GI E XVIGYX. 8Y EWXJIP I#XM GY
EHIZVEX HMRGSPS HI IPI, 3MRHG RXSXHIEYRE I#XM TVIÎRX EMGM, WEY RXVYGX
QIVIY 'M I HI JE' EGIP GIZE PE GEVI EGIWXIE RG VM-EY ENYRW, ?FA
'ET. 21.
(EG (YQRIÎY IWXI ZIEGYP ZIEGYPYM WEY ZIGMM ZIGMPSV 3EVI (YQRIÎY
IWXI ZIEGYP ZIEGYPYM WEY ZIGMM ZIGMPSV# (YT GYQ-ZIEGYP ZVIQYVMPSV PI GSR'MRI
TI XSEXI GIPI XIQTSVEPI, XSX EWXJIP ZI#RMGME XE GYTVMRHI GLMEV ZIGMM ZVIQYVMPSV.
'IIE GI IWXI ZIEGYP TVMR YRMXEXIE WE MRHMZM^MFMP, WYRX ZIGMM TVMR RIWJV#MXE PSV
MQIRWMXEXI. "M GLMEV HEG EM 3 EXX HI QEVI, (SEQRI, RGX XSEXI W 3I HI XMRI
TPMRI #M R XMRI W 3I, XY GLMEV #M E#E I#XM JV RMGM YR PSG, RMGM GIRXVY #M RMGM
QMNPSG #M-R XMRI RMGM RY IWXI TEVXI, ?GA
'ET. 22.
' RYQEM (YQRIÎY IWXI GIIE GI IWXI #M GIP GEVI IWXI (SEV XY,
(SEQRI, I#XM GIIE GI I#XM #M XY I#XM GIP GI I#XM4. 'IP GEVI I HISWIFMX R RXVIK
#M R TV'MPI WEPI #M R GEVI I\MWX GIZE GI TSEXI 3 WGLMQFEX RY IWXI RXVY XSXYP
GIIE GI IP IWXI. -EV EGIPE GEVI E RGITYX TVMR E RY 3 TSEXI 3 KRHMX #M GE
RI3MRH; GIP GEVI WYF^MWX HSEV TVMR EPXYP WI RXSEVGI R RI3MR', MEV GIP GI EVI
S 3MR' GI-E XVIGYX, EGIPE RY QEM IWXI; MEV S 3MR' ZMMXSEVI, GI RY IWXI RG, RY
IWXI R GLMT TVSTVMY #M EFWSPYX. 8Y I#XM, RXV-EHIZV, GIIE GI I#XM, GGM SVMGI-EV
3 ZVISHEX, R ZVIYR JIP, XY I#XM R RXVIKMQI #M RXSXHIEYRE I#XM. "M XY I#XM GIP
GI TVSTVMY-^MW #M WMQTPY I#XM, GGM RY EM RMGM 3MR' XVIGYX, RMGM ZMMXSEVI, GM HSEV
3MR' TVIÎRX #M RMGM RY TS'M 3 KRHMX G ?HA RY I#XM. (EV XY I#XM #M ZME'E #M
MYFMVIE #M PYQMRE #M R'IPITGMYRIE, FYGYVME #M ZI#RMGME #M QYPXI FYRYVM HI EGIWX
JIP. "M XSXY#M, RY I#XM HIGX YRYP #M GIP QEM REPX FMRI, XY 'MI RXVY XSXYP HI ENYRW
#M JV E 3 R RIZSMI HI RMQMG, GIP HI GEVI XSEXI EY RIZSMI TIRXVY E 3 #M TIRXVY
E 3 FYRI.
7J. %RWIM Q
'ET. 23.
' &MRIPI EGIWXE IWXI HISTSXVMZ 8EXP, *MYP #M 7JRXYP 7TMVMX #M G EGIWXE
IWXI 9RYP RIGIWEV, TVIÎRX R XSEXI #M GY XSXYP #M WMRKYV &MRI &MRIPI ?239EA
EGIWXE I#XM XY, (YQRIÎYPI 8EX. %GIWXE IWXI 'YZRXYP XY, IP IWXI *MYP XY.
'GM RY TSEXI 3 GIZE QEM QYPX WEY QEM TY'MR HIGX R XMRI, R 'YZRXYP XY R
GEVI XY XI VSWXI#XM TI XMRI RWY'M, HISEVIGI 'YZRXYP XY I EHIZVEX E#E
TVIGYQ XY I#XM EHIZVEX. (I EGIIE, IP I EHIZVYP RWY#M TVIGYQ UXM XY #M RY
EPXYP HIGX XMRI, MEV XY I#XM EWXJIP WMQTPY, RGX R XMRI RY TSEXI 3 RWGYX ?FA
EPXGIZE HIGX GIIE GI I#XM. %GIWXE RWY#M I S YRMG MYFMVI GSQYR 'MI #M *MYPYM
XY, EHMG 7JRXYP 7TMVMX GEVI HMR EQRHSM TYVGIHI. 'GM EGIIE#M MYFMVI RY
IWXI MRIKEP RXVI 3YP XY #M XMRI, GGM MYFMVIE TIRXVY IP #M TIRXVY XMRI I XSX EXX
HI QEVI TI GX IWXI E PYM JE' HI XMRI #M HI WMRI RWY#M. 4I GX HI QYPX XY I#XM,
XSX TI EXXE IP IWXI. -EV GIIE GI ETEV'MRI 3IGVYME R EGIIE#M QWYV RY I
WXVMR HI RMGMYRYP HMRXVI ZSM. (MR GIE QEM QEVI WMQTPMXEXI RY TSEXI TYVGIHI
EPXGIZE HIGX IWXI EGIPE HMR GEVI E TYVGIW. %GIWXE IWXI, HI EPXJIP, R TEVXI
3IGEVI, IWXI 8VIMQIE XSEX #M HISHEX, 8EXP, *MYP #M 7JRXYP 7TMVMX. (I EGIIE
3IGEVI R TEVXI RY IWXI EPXGIZE HIGX YRMXEXIE RXVY XSXYP GIE QEM WMQTP #M S
WMQTPMXEXI RXVY XSXYP YRE. %GIEWXE RMGM RY TSEXI 3 RQYP'MX #M RMGM RY TSEXI 3
HSEV YRE WEY GIEPEPX. R EJEV HI EGIEWXE, 9RYP IWXI RIGIWEV. %GIWXE IWXI
ETSM YR 9RY RIGIWEV R GEVI WI E4 ?GA &MRIPI R RXVIKMQI, FE GLMEV GIIE GI
IWXI RXVIK #M RXVY XSXYP 9RY #M HSEV &MRI.
'ET. 24.
'IVGIXEVI EWYTVE JIPYPYM #M QVMQMM EGIWXYM &MRI 7Y4IXI, WXVRI#XI #M
RHVIETX EGYQ RXVY XSXYP MRXIPIGXYP XY #M KRHI#XI TI GX TS'M HI GI JIP
#M HI GI QVMQI IWXI &MRIPI EGIWXE. 'GM HEG FYRYVMPI R TEVXI WYRX
HIWJXXSEVI, KRHI#XI-XI GY VZR GI HIWJXEVI IWXI R &MRIPI EGIPE GEVI
GYTVMRHI FYGYVME FYRYVMPSV XSEXI #M RY E#E TVIGYQ EQ RGIVGEX-S R PYGVYVMPI
GVIEXI: HISWIFMVIE I TI GX HI HMJIVMX I 'VIEXSVYP HI GVIEXYV. 'GM HEG ZME'E
GVIEX IWXI FYR, GX HI FYR IWXI ZME'E GVIEXSEVI! (EG TPWQYMXE QRXYMVI
IWXI QFYGYVXSEVI, GI FYGYVMI TSEXI EHYGI QRXYMVIE GI-E JGYX XSEXI
QRXYMVMPI.1 (EG ?HA R'IPITGMYRIE TSEXI 3 MYFMX R GYRSE#XIVIE PYGVYVMPSV GI
EY TVMQMX XIQIM, GI HIQR HI MYFMX I R'IPITGMYRIE GEVI E HEX XYXYVSV, HMR
RMQMG, XIQIM! "M-ETSM, HEG WYRX QYPXI #M QEVM HIWJXVMPI R PYGVYVMPI GEVI PI
SJIV, GI GLMT #M GI QVMQI EVI ?240EA HIWJXEVIE R GIP GI PI-E JGYX TI XSEXI
EGIWXIE! 48
'ET. 25.
'EVI WYRX #M GX HI QYPXI WYRX FYRYVMPI HI GEVI EY TEVXI GIM GI WI
FYGYV HI )P 3, GIP GI WI FYGYV HI FMRIPI EGIWXE! 'I ZE EZIE #M GI RY ZE
EZIE! (IWMKYV GE ZE 3 XSX GI ZE ZSM, MEV GI RY ZE ZSM, RMGM RY ZE 3. :SV 3 EGSPS
RXV-EHIZV FYRYVM TIRXVY XVYT #M TIRXVY WY4IX TVIGYQ RMGM SGLMYP R-E Z^YX,
RMGM YVIGLMPI RY EY EY^MX, RMGM MRMQE SQYPYM49 RY E KRHMX. %XYRGM HI GI
VXGI#XM TVMR QYPXI GM, SQYPI QVYRX, GYXRH FYRYVM TIRXVY WY4IXYP #M
XVYTYP XY# -YFI#XI, HEV, YR WMRKYV &MRI R GEVI-W FYRYVMPI XSEXI #M I HI ENYRW.
6ZRI#XI &MRIPI GIP WMQTPY GI I R XSEXI FYRYVMPI #M I HIWXYP. 'I MYFI#XM XY,
GEVRIE QIE# 'I VZRI#XM XY, WY4IXYP ?FA QIY# %GSPS, EGSPS I XSX GI MYFI#XM #M
VZRI#XM. (EG JVYQYWI'IE HIWJEX, R WGLMQF GIM HVIT'M ZSV WXVPYGM GE
WSEVIPI50. (EG MY'MQMM WEY TYXIVMM WEY PMFIVX'MM XVYTYPYM RMQMG RY-P WX R GEPI,
R WGLMQF GIM HVIT'M " ZSV 3 EWIQIRM GY RKIVMM (SQRYPYM, 3MRHG WI
WIEQR XVYT 3VIWG-#M RZME^ XVYT HI WPEZ*1, E#EHEV 7I. %RWIPQ HYT
TYXIVI (TSXIWXEXI) #M RY HYT REXYV ?REXYVE). 'X HIWTVI ZME'E PYRK #M JV
HI TVMLER, EGSPS GYV'ME I ZI#RMG, MEV ZI#RMGME IWXI JV. HI TVMLER, 3MRHG
HVIT'MM ZSV XVM R ZITMMGMI52, MEV QRXYMVIE GIPSV HVIT'M I HI PE (SQRYP5*. 'X
HIWTVI RHIWXYPEVI, ZSV 3 RHIWXYPE'M GRH WPEZE PYM (YQRIÎY ZE 3 ETVYX.
&I'ME# :SV 3 QFXE'M HI VSHRMGME GEWIM (SQRYPYM. 'RXEVIE GSVYVMPI RKIVMPSV
(SQRYPYM PI ZSV GRXE RIRGIXEX. 'X HIWTVI TPGIVIE GIE JV HI TVMLER,
MRXV-S VIZVWEVI HI TPGIVM ZIM RHIWXYPE TI EGI#XME, (SEQRI54, ?GA
R'IPITGMYRIE# (MZMRE R'IPITGMYRI RW#M WI ZE EVXE PSV R#MPI TI WMRI. -EV R
TVMIXIRMI, ZSV MYFM TI (YQRIÎY QEM QYPX HIGX TI IM R#M#M #M YRMM TI EP'MM GE
TI WMRI R#M#M, MEV (YQRIÎY M ZE MYFM RG QEM QYPX HIGX IM R#M#M P MYFIWG TI
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EPXYVE'M GY EHIZVEX PYM (YQRIÎY, HEV YRE GY 'VMWXSW56. 'X HIWTVI
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FYGYVMI, GX HI QEVI IWXI, R GEVI YR EWXJIP #M EXX HI QEVI &MRI WI KWI#XI!
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YRHI GIPPEPX RY IWXI QEM TY'MR MYFMX HIGX #MRIPI, RMGMYRYP RY WI ZE FYGYVE
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GRXVM, TI (YQRIÎY HIGX TI WMRI #M TI GIMPEP'M XS'M GY IP HISPEPX, XSX EWXJIP
WI ZE FYGYVE QEM QYPX, JV E 'MRI ZVIS QWYV HI
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'ET. 26.
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XY: GIVI'M #M ZM WI ZE HE, GE FYGYVME ZSEWXV W 3I HITPMR*7. 'GM EQ KWMX S
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HITPMR R QMRXI, HITPMR-R WY4IX, GY XSXYP HITPMR IWXI R SQ FYGYVME EGIIE,
TIWXI QWYV RG 3-ZE. %XYRGM RY FYGYVME ZE MRXVE R GIM GI WI FYGYV, GM XS'M
EGI#XME ZSV TXVYRHI R FYGYVMI. 7TYRI, (SEQRI, WTYRI WPYNMXSVYPYM XY, EHRG
R MRMQE PYM, HEG EGIEWXE IWXI FYGYVME R GEVI ZSV TXVYRHI WPYNMXSVMM XM GI ZSV
MRXVE R FYGYVME (SQRYPYM PSV. (EV WMKYV I G FYGYVME EGIIE HI GEVI 3-ZSV
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YVGEX R MRMQE SQYPYM. 'GM RG RY EQ WTYW #M R-EQ KRHMX GI QYPX FYGYVMI
3-ZE-R JIVMGM'MM XM. )M ?FA WI ZSV FYGYVE, HIWMKYV, TI GX XI
ZSV MYFM #M ZSV MYFM TI GX ZSV GYRSE#XI. 'I QYPX XI ZSV GYRSE#XI, (SEQRI,
EXYRGM #M GX HI QYPX XI ZSV MYFM! (IWMKYV, RMGM SGLMYP R-E Z^YX, RMGM YVIGLMPI
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ZSV MYFM #M XI ZSV GYRSE#XI R GIEPEPX ZME'. 8I VSK, (YQRIÎYPI, W XI GYRSWG,
W XI MYFIWG GE W Q FYGYV HI XMRI. "M HEG RY TSX R EGIEWX ZME' TI HITPMR,
ZSM RGITI ^M HI ^M TR GI WI ZE TIXVIGI EGIEWXE. :SM RGITI EMGM R QMRI
GYRSE#XIVIE XE, MEV HMRGSPS ZE 3 HITPMR. 7 GVIEWG HVEKSWXIE HI XMRI, MEV
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EGSPS R HITPMRYP JETX W 3I. (SEQRI, XY TSVYRGI#XM, HI JETX HEM WJEX TVMR *MYP
XY W GIVIQ #M EM TVSQMW G ZSQ TVMQM HITPMRE RSEWXV FYGYVMI. 'IV, (SEQRI,
?GA GIIE GI XY HEM WJEX TVMR QMRYREXYP RSWXVY WJIXRMG: W TVMQIWG GI EM TVSQMW
TVMR EHIZVYP XY, GE FYGYVME QIE W 3I HITPMR. (YQRIÎYPI EHIZVEX, 'M
GIV W TVMQIWG FYGYVME QIE HITPMR. R ZVIQIE EGIEWXE QMRXIE QIE W
VI4IGXIÎ, ETSM PMQFE QIE W TVMRH KVEM, MRMQE QIE TI IP W P MYFIEWG. -EV
KYVE QIE W-#M TSEVXI GYZRXYP, TR GI E# MRXVE R FYGYVME (SQRYPYM, GEVI
I#XM #M 9RYP #M 8VIMQI, (YQRIÎY, FMRIGYZRXEX R ZIGM. %QMR.
2SXI 1 GSRWMHIVEQ MPPYH IWWI QYPXSVYQ GSRGRXIREXMSRI EVKY-
QIRXSVYQ. %RWIPQ RY HMWGVIHMXIE^ #M RMGM RY GSRXIWX ZEPMHMXEXIE YRSV
EVKYQIRXI ETSWXIVMSVM, HI^ZSPXEXI HI EPXJIP R 1SRSPSKMSR, GM GEYX S GEPI QEM
WMQTP: WIRWYP HMJIVIR'IM HMRXVI EGIWXI HSY GM TEVI E 3 WXEFMPMX HI EFWIR'E
WEY TVIÎR'E ETIPYPYM PE I\TIVMIR'E PYQMM.
1 WSPYQ EH EWXVYIRHYQ. )\MWX YR WIRW TVEGXMG EP MRZIWXMKE'MIM PYM
%RWIPQ: R IZIRXYEPMXEXIE HIWGSTIVMVMM EVKYQIRXYPYM, IP RY RYQEM G EV
GSRJIVM S ERYQMX HIQRMXEXI VE'MYRMM, GM TVSTVMY-^MW XISPSKME EV TYXIE 3
MRXIQIMEX TI S IZMHIR' M-QIHMEX HI PYQI.
3 WYQQYQ FSMMYQ. 8IQE &MRIPYM EWSGMEX 3MR'IM HIZMRI PIMXQSXMZ HYT
%VMWXSXIP, )XMGE 2MGSQELMG (1096F28WUU) #M IWXI TVIPYEX HI XISPSKME
QIHMIZEP, HISWIFMRHY-WI RXVI EXVMFYXYP &MRIPYM ((YQRIÎY IWXI FYR) #M
MHIRXMXEXIE WE GY &MRIPI ((YQRIÎY IWXI RWY#M &MRIPI) (GJ., HI I\., 8SQE HMR
%UYMRS, 'SRXVE +IRXMPIW, -).
4 SMRRME MRHMKIRM YX WMRM IXFIRIWMRX. 6ETSVXYP HMRXVI GVIEXSV #M GVIE'MI
TVMZI#XI 3MR'E #M FMRIPI, MEV EWTIGXYP 3MR'IM ZE TVMQM, HYT &SIXLMYW, S
HMWXMRG'MI GIPIFV RXVI UYS IWX #M UYSH IWX (GIP MR/TVMR GEVI GIZE IWXI #M GIIE
GI IWXI). %RWIPQ ZE JEGI QEM XV^MY EPY^MI PE EGIEWX TIVIGLI GSRGITXYEP (GJ.
227H), HEV EMGM ZMÎE^ YR EPX EWTIGX: JETXYP G XSEXI WYRX (YX WMRM) (GJ. RSXIPI
18 #M 47).
5 HMZMRE WYFWXERXME. 4IRXEM %RWIPQ, EXX HI HITEVXI HI SVMGI GVMWXEPMÊVI
E WGSPEWXMGMM, RY I\MWX YR ZSGEFYPEV XILRMG WTIGMEPMÊX GEVI W TIVQMX S
I\IKI^ R WMRI. (I EGIIE, XIVQIRYP WYFWXERXME RY TEVI W TIVQMX WTIGYPE'MM
XIVQMRSPSKMGI.
6 SQRMRS JYKIVIX. (M3GYPXEXIE QMR'MM HI E WI GSRGIRXVE EWYTVE XMTYPYM
HI EVKYQIRX TVSTYW RI EVEX TVIHMWTS^M'ME IM WTVI VE'MSREQIRXIPI E TSWXIVMSVM
#M WTVI ETIPYP PE I\TIVMIR'E QYRHERIMX'MM.
UYEQ WSPPMGMXYW VITIPPEFEQ. 6IJY^YP TEVI E GSRHM'MSRE TVSHYGIVIE
EVKYQIRXYPYM. %ZIQ E HSYE GSRHM'MSREVI E TVMSVM E EGIWXYME: TVMQE IWXI
GEVEGXIVYP PYM MQTVSTVMY R VETSVX GY QMRXIE (GJ. RSXE 6), GIE HI-E HSYE: IP
TSEXI 3 KWMX HEG QMRXIE #M TVSTYRI YMXEVIE PYM.
MH IWX 7SPMFUYMYQ. %Q TVIJIVEX XVEHYGIVIE WIQERXMG E XIVQIRYPYM
7SPMPSUYMYQ TIRXVY E EGGIRXYE WMQIXVME HMRXVI GIPI HSY WYFXMXPYVM; EPY^ME MRW
PE SQSRMQYP EYKYWXMRMER RY IWXI I\GPYW.
9 IX UYEI XI MYZIRX EH UYEIVGRHYQ GYQ. 4EWEN EQFMKYY GX TVMZI#XI
HIXIVQMREX MMPI TI GEVI UYEI PI TSEXI TVMQM: I\TIVMIR'E, KSPMRM QMR'MM ZE
GSRHYGI WTVI S IZMHIR'MIVI E EVKYQIRXYPYM
GYXEX, MEV GSR'MRYXYP EGIWXIM I\TIVMIR'I EV 3 XSGQEM MRPXYVEVIE
I\TIVMIR'IM IQTMVMGI. %V TYXIE 3 ZSVFE HI YR VIWX PYEX HVITX IWIR'MEP WEY HI
MRWXVYQIRXIPI TVSTVMY-^MWI EPI QMR'MM. % HSYE WSPY'MI TEVI QYPX QEM
TPEY^MFMP, HEX 3MRH GSR#XMIRXE WITEVEVI HI GIPPEPX XMT HI EVKYQIRX (GJ. RSXE
1).
10 4WEPQM, 4.6, 8.
11 )ME RYRI IVNNS XY. %ZIQ EMGM GIE HI-E XVIME ETVS\MQEVI TI GEVI S
TYXIQ JEGI EVKYQIRXYPYM, HI SFMGIM WGTEX HMR ZIHIVI HI I\IKIÊ GEVI #M
RGITI XVEHM'ME GY GSRXVEEVKYQIRXYP PYM +EYRMPSR: VETSVXYP PYM %RWIPQ GY
(YQRIÎY TVMZI#XI HSEV TIVWSERIPI - #M E ---E WMRKYPEV EPI TVSRYQIPYM
TIVWSREP: RMGMSHEX R GYVWYP 4VSWPUKMSR-YPYM I\MWXIR'E PYM (YQRIÎY RY IWXI
TYW PE RHSMEP.
12 EFWIRXIQ. 4VEIWIRXIQ. (YQRIÎY RY IWXI RMGM EWGYRW, RMGM IZMHIRX,
GM PMTWE TVIÎR'IM WEPI RY RI MRHMG G EV 3 EPXYRHIZE, MEV TVIÎR'E WE WI
STYRI ZIHIVMM.
13 UYEJEGMI XI UYEIVEQ# %Q TVIJIVEX XVEHYGIVIE PYM JEGMI GY
RXVYGLMTEVI #M RY TVSTVMY-^MW GY RJ'M#EVI HMR TVMGMRE EFPEXMZYPYM UYE: R GEVI;
GYZRXYP RJ'M#EVI RI-EV 3 MQTYW TVITS^M'ME WYF, WXVMR WTMVMXYPYM PYM
UYE, GEVI EV 3 HYW PE GSRSXE'ME YRIM WMQTPI EWGYRHIVM, GSRXVEHMGXSVMI
TEWENYPYM ERXIVMSV (GJ. RSXE 11).
14 QIJIGMWXM IX VIJIGMWXM. 8VMQMXIVIE IWXI PE WIRWYP YQERYPYM ZIXIVS#M
RIS-XIWXEQIRXEV.
15 EH XI ZMHIRHYQ JEGXYW WYQ. 2EXYVE GSRXVEHMGXSVMI E YQERYPYM
TVMZI#XI HYFPE WE GSRHM'MSREVI: GE WGST, SQYP I HIWXMREX W ZEH TI
(YQRIÎY, GE WMXYEVI, IP IWXI SJIVMX PYQMM.
16 RI HIWTIM-IQ WYWTMQRHS WIH VIWTMVIQ WTIVERHS. .SG HI WYRIXI
MRXVEHYGXMFMP HMR PMQFE PEXMR: XIQE W-T-V SJIV RSXE GSQYR E WTIVER'IM,
HIWTIVVMM, WYWTMRYPYM #M VIWTMVE'MIM.
1 HISVW[R EWTMGIVI. 7YV$YQ MRXIRHIVI. 4EWENYP TVSTYRI #M S PIGXYV RI-
WTE'MEP, TVMZMRH HYFPE GSRHM'MSREVI E SQYPYM (GJ. RSXE 14), 3MRH EHYW R
HMWGY'MI MRHMVIGX PYQIE: TVMZMVIE IWXI HIWXMREX PYQMM, MEV EGIWX HIWXMR IWXI
HYFPEX HI GHIVI.
18 RMWM GVIHMHIVS, RSR MRXIPPMKEQ. 'IPIFVE XI^ 3HIW UYEIVIRW
MRXIYIGXYQ TVIGIHI MRXVSHYGIVIE EVKYQIRXYPYM #M EHEYK S RSX RSY
VETSVXYPYM HI HMEPSK WXEFMPMX: (YQRIÎY RY I HSEV RXPRMX, IP IWXI TVIEPEFMP
SVMGVIM RXPRMVM, MEV TVIEPEFMPYP GSRHM'MSRIE^ RXPRMVIE.
19 UYME IW. 5YSH IW: JETXYP G I#XM, WTVI HISWIFMVI HI GIIE GI
I#XM (GJ. RSXE 4). (MWXMRG'ME, R GE^YP YRMG EP PYM (YQRIÎY, IWXI MRSTIVERX
(GGM, ZE WYW'MRI RXVIEKE WGSPEWXMG, 3MR'E #M IWIR'E PYM (YQRIÎY WYRX
MHIRXMGI), HEV PE RMZIPYP R'IPIKIVMM E GIZE R KIRIVI IE WI ETPMG. -EV
JSVQYPEVIE EVKYQIRXYPYM RY ZE VWTYRHI RMGM PYM UYME IW, RMGM PYM UM[HIW, GM ZE.
'SRXIWXE VMWY#M RMZIPYP R'IPIKIVMM E GIZE R KIRIVI (GJ. RSXE 19).
2GM MH UYS QEMYW GSKMXEVM RIUYMX. 4VSFPIQE GIRXVEP E XVEHYGIVMM
TEWENYPYM IWXI VMHMGEX HI REXYVE PYM UYS: EV TYXIE 3 EFPEXRMMP PYM UYMH (#M W-EV
XVEHYGI R GEVI), EV TYXIE EZIE WIRW EHZIVFMEP PSGEP (YRHI) WEY, GIVYX HI
GSQTEVEXMZYP QEMYW, YR EFPEXMZ EP QWYVMM (JE' HI, HIGX). %Q TVIJIVEX
YPXMQE ZEVMERX, TVIWYTYRRH RW S WIHMQIRXEVI E QEM QYPXSV WIRWYVM R
PMQFE PEXMR (GJ. 4SWXJE'E).
21 4W 13,1, 4W 52, M: 22 4VIÎRXEVIE EVKYQIRXYPYM EVI QEM QYPXI IXETI:
%) IRYR'YP: (YQRIÎY IWXI EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM
QEVI _E IWXI F) F) F TSEXI 3 GSRGITYX, MRHMJIVIRX HI I\MWXIR'E PYM G) QERMIVE
HI E-P GSRGITI TI F IRYR' WMQYPXER IWIR'E #M I\MWXIR'E PYM E.
23 )X MYHMGEZIX HI GVIEXSVI. 9PXMQYP GYZRX IWXI HI JETX PYM EFPEXMZ HI
VIPE'MI (R GIIE GI P TVMZI#XI TI 'VIEXSV) TI GEVI P-EQ XVEHYW GY YR
GSQTPIQIRX HMVIGX RYQEM TIRXVY S 4YIR' E PMQFMM VSQRI. (EG HI3RM'ME
PYM %RWIPQ RY EV GSRZIRM PYM (YQRIÎY, EQ TYXIE GSRGITI GIZE QEM QEVI
#M RYQEM EGIPE JE' HI GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI RY TSEXI 3
SFMIGX EP KRHMVMM; VIWXYP TSX HIZIRM GSQTPIQIRXI HMVIGXI, HIGM TSX 3 WYTYWI
TVIHMGE'MIM #M, HIGM, NYHIG'MM.
24 *MMR'E GS-TEVXMGMT PE HIWGLMHIVIE QMR'MM GXVI IE. 4IRXVY %RWIPQ,
GLMEV JETXYP G P GYXQ TI (YQRIÎY M WI HEXSVIE^ 0YM (GJ. RSXE 17).
25 9R EPX QERYWGVMW MRHMGEX PE GSP. 249-250 WTYRI UYMW ?GMRI) R PSG HI
UYMH _GI).
26 QIPMYW IWX IWWI UYEQ RSR IWWI. 4EWENYP IWXI QYPX QEM EHRG HIGX
S WMRSRMQMI E 3MR'IM GY &MRIPI: IP IRYR', RXV-S QERMIV E3VQEXMZ, GIIE GI
,IMHIKKIV EZIE W TYR GE RXVIFEVI JYRHEQIRXEP QIXE3^MGMM: (I GI IWXI
XSXY#M 3MRHYP #M RY, QEM HIKVEF, RIERXYP# -EV %RWIPQ E#E^ TVSFPIQE R
XIVQIRMM &MRIPYM, GY VMWGYP XEYXSPSKMIM.
27 )\MWX YR EGX GSQYR EP WMQ'YPYM #M EP WMQ'MXYPYM (GJ. %VMWXSXIP, (I
ERMQE, ---).
28 4VSFPIQE SQRMTSXIR'IM HMZMRI RY MRXV R GSR4MGXYP TI GEVI KRHMVIE
RYQEM RXV-YR IPER JEGMP P TSEXI TVIWYTYRI GY PSKMGE, RXVYGX IE IWXI XIQIM
#M TIRXVY PSKMG. % TYXIE
GSRXVE^MGI PIKMPI PSKMGMM IWXI TIRXVY %RWIPQ S RITYXMR', EHMG GIZE GI
TVSTVMY-^MW RY TSEXI 3 EHYW R EGX. %FME HMZSV'YP HMRXVI PSKMG #M VIEPMXEXI (GJ.
). +MPWSR, 0IXVI IXPIWWIRGI, ---, 4EVMW, :VMR, 1994) ZE TYXIE TVSTYRI S
EWIQIRIE JSVQYPEVI. (INE ,IVEGPMX (GJ. (MIPW, &32, 50, 141) E3VQEWI S YRMXEXI
MRXVI PSKSW #M 9RY, R WIRWYP R GEVI PU'NEW-HI^ZPYMI 9RYP. 4VSFE PYM %RWIPQ, R
GE^YP HI JE', GYRSE#XI #M EWTIGXYP YRIM EREPMÎ PMRKZMWXMGI: PMQFENYP TSEXI
TVIÎRXE E3VQEXMZ S WMXYE'MI RIKEXMZ: E WI SHMLRM EVI, ETEVIRX, GE KIR
TVS\MQ, TI E JEGI.
29 I2IGXYQ. %2IGXYQ. 2Y I\MWX S VI4I\MZMXEXI E HMZMRYPYM: QMPE PYM
(YQRIÎY TVS-ZMRI (I\+JEGIVI) HMR (YQRIÎY, HEV TVMZI#XI GVIEXYVE, TI
GRH EGIEWXE RY VI-ZMRI GE EXEVI PE (YQRIÎY. )WXI S QERMIV HI E XVEHYGI
R PMQFENYP QMPIM JETXYP G (YQRIÎY IWXI 3MR'E RW#M, HEV R EGIPE#M XMQT
GVIEXYVE RY EHEYK GIZE 3MR'IM HMZMRI GY GEVI EV TYXIE YPXIVMSV MRXVE R
VIPE'MI (%Q TYXIE TEVEJVEÊ EGIEWXE GY XIVQMRSPSKME GSRXVEHMG'MIM
YRMPEXIVEPI HI PE 'SRWXERXMR 2SMGE: RXVI GVIEXYV #M 'VIEXSV, XIQE QMPIM
HI^ZSPX S MHIRXMXEXI YRMPEXIVEP: (YQRIÎY IWXI 9RYP GY PYQIE, HEV PYQIE
RY I 9RE GY (YQRIÎY) (GJ. #M 238E).
30 8IQE QMPIM, E FYRX'MM, E IXIVRMX'MM HMZMRI VIME R PMQFENI TVSTVMM
JSVQYPE EVKYQIRXYPYM: (YQRIÎY IWXI QEM QYPX HIGX YR KEVERX EP
HVITX'MM GSRJSVQI PIKMM, GGM TYXIVIE WE IWXI #M MRXIVR PIKMM (NYHIGRH),
IWXI #M XIQIM I\XIVR (MIVXRH) (GJ. 232F).
31 WIGYRHYQ 9.WIGYRHEQ RSW. (MJIVIR'E HMRXVI E MIVXE ?TERIVI) #M
RHYVEVI (QMWIVMGSVHME) WI WXEFMPI#XI HYT S VIJIVMR' HISWIFMX: HMZMRMXEXIE PYM
(YQRIÎY MEVX, RW QMPE TVMZI#XI QYRHERIMXEXIE GVIEXYVMM.
32 ('J. #M RSXE 27) RHYVEVIE WEY QMPE _QMWIVMGSVHME) 'MRI HI HI^ZPYMVIE
PYM (YQRIÎY R PYQI HMR TIVWTIGXMZE PYQMM (I2IGX[R), HEV RY TVMZI#XI
VETSVXEVIE PYM. (YQRIÎY PE WMRI (E2IGLMQ) XSGQEM TIRXVY G MRHYVEVIE
HIXIVQMR PYQIWGYP.
*~ 4W. 24, 10.
34 4W. 144, 17.
35 *MIGEVI EXVMFYX HMZMR IWXI MRGPYW R IWIR'E HMZMR (GM. 2SXE 3).
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WI EVEXI, GY YR EVKYQIRX RXVY XSXYP WMKYV. ' I\MWX S REXYV WYTIVMSEV,
EHMG QEM QEVI #M QEM FYR HIGX XSEXI GI WYRX, RGX TSVRMRH HI PE EGIEWXE
W TYXIQ HSZIHM G XSEXI GIPI TIRXVY GEVI I RIGIWEV GE IE W 3I GIE GEVI
IWXI QEM QEVI #M QEM FYR HMRXVI XSEXI RY M PMTWIWG EGIWXIME"8. (EV TIRXVY
G WI WTYRI G EGIWX PYGVY RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GE RI3MRH, TSEXI G IWXI QEM
FMRI W WI WTYR G RY TSEXI 3 R'IPIW G RY IWXI WEY TSEXI W RY 3I; GGM
PYRH EGIWX GYZRX R WIRWYP PYM TVST PY, PYGVYVMPI JEPWI RY TSX 3 R'IPIWI, HEV
IPI TSX 3 XSXY#M KRHMXI R JIPYP R GEVI E KRHMX RIWSGSXMXYP G RY IWXI
(YQRIÎY. -EV IY #XMY R QSH WMKYV HIWTVI QMRI G I\MWX #M GY RMQMG RY #XMY G
W-EV TYXIE W RY 3Y. (EV R'IPIK GY EHIZVEX G EGIP GIZE WYTVIQ GEVI ?FA
IWXI (YQRIÎY RY TSEXI W 3I #M W RY 3I. 2Y #XMY HEG E# TYXIE KRHM
HIWTVI QMRI G RY WYRX, GX XMQT #XMY GY WMKYVER' GE WYRX, HEV HEG TSX, HI
GI RY E# EZIE EGIIE#M GIVXMXYHMRI GY TVMZMVI PE EPXGIZE# (EV HEG RY-QM WX R
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(YQRIÎY.
+EMNRMP SR 9RIPI TV'M EPI EGIWXYM QMG XVEXEX WYRX EXX HI TSXVMZMXI
EHIZVYPYM, HI WXVPYGMXI #M I\TYWI GY QVI'MI, RXV-EXX HI JSPSWMXSEVI, HI S
QMVIEWQ ERYQI, TPGYX #M MRXMQ WMQ'MVMM GVIHMRGMSEWI #M W3RXI, RGX IPI RY
W-EV GYZIRM R RMGM YR GLMT HMWTVI'YMXI HEG GIPI WMQ'MXI GSVIGX PE RGITYX EY
JSWX GY QEM TY'MR JSV' EVKYQIRXEXI, GM W-EV GHIE QEM HIKVEF GE EGIPIE W
3I EVKYQIRXEXI QEM VSFYWX #M XSEXI ?GA W 3I TVMQMXI GY PEYH #M JSEVXI QEVI
ZIRIVE'MI.
2SXI 1 +EYRMPSR I\TYRI QEM RXM XIÊ PYM. %RWIPQ, STIVRH WMQYPXER,
RG HMR EGIWX TEVEKVEJ, WYTVETYRIVIE RXVI .H UYS QEMYW GSKMXEVM
RIUYMX (EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY WI TSEXI KRHM GIZE QEM QEVI) #M QEMYW
QRRMFYW (EGIPE QEM QEVI HMRXVI XSEXI). %Q EWSGMEX R 4SWXJE' EGIEWX
HMJIVIR' GY EGIIE HMRXVI 3MR'E #M 3MR'EVIE QE\MQ, YVQRH WYKIWXME 'V'MM
%TSPSKIXMGI (254F-255E).
2 4VSXIWXYP PYM +EYRMPSR WI GSRWXMXYMI MRM'MEP RXV-YR GSRXVEEVKYQIRX PYEX
HMR WJIVE EREPMÎM PMRKZMWXMGI: E EZIE GIZE R MRXIPIGX IWXI GIZE MQTVIGMW #M,
RI WYKIVIE^ 243F 6-7, SEVIGYQ MRJIVMSV GYKIXVMM (GUKMXEXMS), R WIRWYP R
GEVI E EZIE GIZE R MRXIPIGX TVMZI#XI STMRME, MEV E EZIE GIZE R GYKIXEVI
TVMZI#XI STMRME EHIZVEX.
'IE HI-E HSYE SFMIG'MI ZMÎE^ I\IQTPYP HI GEVI %RWIPQ WI WPYNMWI
(228E) TIRXVY E WXEFMPM VIPE'ME E 3 R QMRXI- E 3 R JETX, MEV +EYRMPSR
TVIGMÎE^ EMGM HMWXMRG'ME HMRXVI TSWMFMPMXEXIE HI E 3 #M EGXYP HI E 3: GIIE GI
TMIXSRMM TVI-KRHI#XI I YR JETX GI 'MRI HI TSWMFMP, MEV VIEPMÊVIE IWXI EGXYP TI
GEVI +EYRMPSR TEVI E-P E#IÊ R EREPSKMI GY 3MR'E HIGX GEVI RY WI TSEXI
KRHM GIZE QEM QEVI: IE IWXI YR KRH TSWMFMP, HI EGIIE RY XVIFYMI R'IPIW GE
3MRH R EGX.
6WTYRW 4 4VMRGMTEPYP GSRXVEEVKYQIRX EP PYM +EYRMPSR RY GSRWX HSEV R
VIJY^YP HI E-P KRHM TI (YQRIÎY R QERMIVE YRIM 3MR'VM HI EPXJIP, %RWIPQ
RWY#M SGSPMWI EGIWX TSWMFMP I#IG EP JSVQYPIM WEPI (4VSWPU/N[R, GET. 15) GM R
IJSVXYP HI E EVXE G RY IWXI GY TYXMR' W KWMQ RMGM S 3MR'EVI GEVI W GEH
WYF GSRGITXYP WXEFMPMX HI %RWIPQ (GJ. RSXE 7). R EGIEWX TVMQ TEVXI E
GSRXVEEVKYQIRXYPYM (GIE HI-E HSYE 3MRH I\IQTPYP -RWYPIM 4VIEJIVMGM'MPSV)
+EYRMPSR EVEX G SVMGI EV GHIE WYF GSRGITXYP TVIWYTYW EV WGTE HI
HIXIVQMRE'ME EHIZVYPYM: YR SQ RIGYRSWGYX TSEXI 3 GSRGITYX R QSH
KIRIVMG, JV E #XM RMQMG HIWTVI I\MWXIR'E WE R JETX.
7 1EM QYPX, TIRXVY GE YR GSRGITX W TSEX VIEPMÊ S VITVIÎRXEVI, WYF IP
XVIFYMI W GEH YR SFMIGX RXPRMX R I\TIVMIR' WEY EWSGMEFMP YRIM I\TIVMIR'I.
-RW MQEKMRIE PYM (YQRIÎY RY WI EWSGME^ R GLMT EFWSPYX RIGIWEV RMGM YRIM
I\TIVMIR'I, IP RI3MRH HEX R GQTYP JIRSQIREPMX'MM.
6 8I\XYP PYM +EYRMPSR RWY#M GSR'MRI RIGPEVMX'M: HYT GI VIME WGLIQE
GSRXVEEVKYQIRXYPYM ERXIVMSV (GJ. RSXE 4), ZSVFI#XI HI S TEVXI (HIQYQ) E
GSRGITXYPYM, GEVI EV YVQE W 3I WYF^MWXIRX R WMRI, HEV E GVIM WYF^MWXIR' RY
I RIGIWEV, MRW TPEY^MFMP. %QFMKYMXEXIE PYM +EYRMPSR GSRWX R VIPE'ME
TVIWYTYW TEVXI-RXVIK: TEVXIE EVI QVMQI QE\MQ (QEMYW QRRMFYW) MEV
RXVIKYP I HSEV GIZE QEM QEVI WEY S QVMQI (QEMYW MTWYQ).
4VSFPIQE MRWYPIM TVIEJIVMGMXI I\IQTPM3G #M QTPMRI#XI GIP HI-EP HSMPIE
GSRXVEEVKYQIRX EP PYM +EYRMPSR (GJ. RSXE 4). %RWIPQ RW RY TEVI E-#M 3
JSVQYPEX EVKYQIRXYP RXV-YR QSH GSQTEXMFMP GY I\IQTPYP PYM +EYRMPSR: RXM,
HISEVIGI, TVMR REXYVE JSVQYPVMM, EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY WI TSEXI KRHM GIZE QEM
QEVI RY IWXI HIGX 9RYP; R EP HSMPIE VRH, IWXI RHSMIPRMG G EV 3 ZSVFE
TVSTVMY-^MW HI S 3MR'EVI TIRXVY EGIPE GEVI GYTVMRHI #M RZPYMI 3MR'EVIE RW#M
(4[WPSKMSR, 237G).
7 4IRXVY +EYRMMSR, HIQSRWXVEVIE YRIM I\MWXIR'I TVMZI#XI I\GPYWMZ
3MR'EVIE: TSWXYPEVIE I\MWXIR'IM PYM (YQRIÎY (TIRXVY GEVI +EYRMPSR JSPSWI#XI,
TEVEHS\EP, XIVQIRYP HI EVKYQIRXEQ) TIVQMXI S HIXIVQMREVI YPXIVMSEV E
3MR'VMM.
'EVXIE %TSPSKIXMG
HEX GE VWTYRW RXQTMRVMPSV EHYWI R PSGYP RIWSGSXMXYPYM *MMRHG GIP GEVI
WI TYRI QTSXVMZE QIE R WTYWIPI WEPI RY IWXI RIWSGSXMXYP GSRXVE GVYME EQ
WGVMW R QMGYP QIY XVEXEX, GM YRYP GEVI RY IWXI YR RIWSGSXMX, GM YR GEXSPMG GEVI
ZSVFI#XI R RYQIPI RIWSGSXMXYPYM, QM TSEXI 3 WY3GMIRX W VWTYRH EGIPYM
GEXSPMG.
'ET. 1.
6E'MSREQIRXYP EHZIVWEVYPYM IWXI TI VRH VIWTMRW #M WI EVEX G EGIP
GIZE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI I\MWX GLMEV R JETX 8Y,
E#EHEV, ?249EA WTYM (SVMGMRI EM 3 XY GIP GEVI GVI^M G XI-EM TYXIE TYRI R PSGYP
RIWSGSXMXYPYM) G RY WI E4 R MRXIPIGX GIZE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE
QEM QEVI EPXJIP HIGX GIIE GI RY TSEXI 3 RMGM QGEV KRHMX TSXVMZMX GY ZVIS
VIEPMXEXI, TIRXVY G HMR TVIÎR'E R MRXIPIGX E GIIE GI IY RYQIWG GIZE HIGX
GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI RY VI^YPX #M I\MWXIR'E WE R JETX, XSX
E#E GYQ RY VI^YPX HMR JIPYP R GEVI IWXI HIWGVMW HI GYZMRXI I\MWXIR'E GY XSXYP
GIVX E YRIM MRWYPI TMIVHYXI HI E GVIM TVIÎR' R MRXIPIGXYP WY EWGYPXXSVYP
RY WI RHSMI#XI. )Y RW WTYR: HEG EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE
QEM QEVI RY IWXI R'IPIW WEY KRHMX, RMGM RY WI E4 R MRXIPIGX WEY R
GYKIXEVI, EXYRGM 3I G (YQRIÎY RY IWXI EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI ?FA 3
KRHMX GIZE 'EVXIE %TSPSKIXMG QEM QEVI, 3I GE RY IWXI R'IPIW WEY GYKIXEX
#M HIGM RY IWXI R MRXIPIGX WEY R GYKIXEVI1. 1 JSPSWIWG HI RW#M GSR#XMMR'E #M
GVIHMR'E XE GE EVKYQIRX GY HITPMR XVMI GE WE 'M EVX GX HI JEPW IWXI EGIWX
PYGVY2. %#EHEV, EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI IWXI GY
EHIZVEX R'IPIW #M GYKIXEX #M WI E4 #M R MRXIPIGX #M R GYKIXEVI. (I EGIIE, 3I
G RY WYRX EHIZVEXI TVIQMWIPI" HMR GEVI XI WXVHYMI#XM W HSZIHI#XM, 3I G
HMR IPI RY VI^YPX GY GSRWIGZIR' GIIE GI XY EM 3 HI TVIVI W JSVQYPI^M. 8Y
GSRWMHIVM G TVIÎR'E R MRXIPIGX E GIPYM HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE
QEM QEVI RY VI^YPX HMR GSRGITIVIE WE, MEV HEG XSXY#M EV 3 R MRXIPIGX, IP RY
IWXI R JETX3. -EV IY WTYR: HEG TSEXI 3 KRHMX G IWXI, I\MWX R QSH RIGIWEV.
'GM EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX G
IWXI HIGX R EFWIR'E YRYM RGITYX, ?GA 8SX GIIE GI TSEXI 3 KRHMX GE 3MRH, HEV
RY IWXI R JETX", IWXI KRHMX EWXJIP TVMRXV-YR RGITYX (TIV MRMXM[R). 4VMR
YVQEVI, GIP HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GI]E QEM QEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GE
3MRH #M XSXSHEX W-RY 3I. (EG TSEXI 3 KRHMX GE 3MRH, IP I\MWX GY
RIGIWMXEXI. 1EM QYPX: HEG TSEXI 3 KRHMX IWXI RIGIWEV W I\MWXI, HISEVIGI
RMGMYRYP HMRXVI GIM GI RIEK WEY WI RHSMIWG G I\MWX GIZE HIGX GEVI RY
TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI RY RIEK WEY RY TYR PE RHSMEP JETXYP G, HEG
EV 3, RY EV TYXIE W RY 3I #M R EGX #M R MRXIPIGX. 'GM EPXQMRXIVM RY EV 3 ?250EA
EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI. (EV XSX GIIE GI TSEXI 3
KRHMX #M RY IWXI, EV TYXIE W RY 3I, SVM VX EGX, SVM R MRXIPIGX. 4VMR EGIEWXE,
HEG TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI, RY
TSEXI W RY 3I.
7J. %RWIM. 1 (EV W TVIWYTYRIQ GE RY I\MWX, HEG EVI WIRW W 3I
KRHMX EGIEWXE: HEV SVMGI TSEXI 3 KRHMX #M RY IWXI, HEG EV XM, RY EV 3 GIZE
HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI. 4VMR YVQEVI, HEG EV 3 EGIPE
HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI, RY EV 3 EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY
TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI. 'IIE GI IWXI, IZMHIRX, EFWYVH4. %#EHEV, IWXI
JEPW G EGIPE HIGX GMVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI RY I\MWX, HEG
TSEXI 3 KRHMX: GY QYPX QEM QEVI ZE 3 EWXJIP HEG TSEXI 3 R'IPIW, EHMG
TVIÎRX R MRXIPIGX. %# QEM WTYRI RG GIZE: HITEVXI HI SVMGI RHSMEP, SVMGI
RY IWXI YRHIZE WEY GRHZE, GLMEV HEG IWXI EPXYRHIZE WEY EPXHEX, TSEXI 3
?FA KRHMX GE RI3MRH RMGMSHEX #M RMGMIVM, E#E GYQ RY IWXI YRHIZE WEY
GRHZE. 'GM GIIE GI RY E JSWX MIVM, E^M IWXI; E#E GYQ IWXI R'IPIW G RY E JSWX
MIVM, XSX EWXJIP TSEXI 3 WYFR'IPIW G R-E JSWX RMGMSHEX; #M GIIE GI RY IWXI EMGM
#M IWXI R EPX TEVXI, E#E GYQ RY-P EMGM, XSX E#E TSEXI 3 KRHMX G RY I RMGMIVM.
8SX EWXJIP GYQ YRIPI TV'M EPI YRYM PYGVY" RY WI E4 R EGIPE#M PSG #M R
EGIPE#M XMQT GY GIPIPEPXI TV'M EPI PYM, XSEXI TV'MPI #M TVMR YVQEVI #M RXVIKYP,
TSX 3 KRHMXI GE RI3MRH RMGMSHEX #M RMGMIVM. 'GM #M HEG W-EV WTYRI G XMQTYP
IWXI RXSXHIEYRE #M PYQIE TVIXYXMRHIRM, EGIWX RXVIK RY IWXI RXSXHIEYRE #M
RMGM TVIXYXMRHIRM; #M HYT GYQ 3IGI TV'M EPI XMQTYPYM RY WYRX EXYRGM GRH
EPXIPI WYRX, XSX EWXJIP TSX 3 KRHMXI G RY WYRX RMGMSHEX; #M 3IGI TV'M EPI
PYQMM, TVIGYQ RY WYRX EGSPS YRHI WYRX GIPIPEPXI, XSX EWXJIP TSX 3 WYFR'IPIWI
GE RI3MRH ?GA RMGMIVM. (EV XSX GIIE GI IWXI GSQTYW HMR TV'M TSEXI XM QTV'MX
HI KRHMVI #M TSEXI W RY 3I. 4VMR EGIEWXE, SVMGI RY IWXI GY XSXYP YRHIZE WEY
GRHZE, 'EVXIE %TSPSKIXMGE GLMEV #M HEG IWXI, TSEXI 3 KRHMX GE RI3MRH, HEV
EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI, HEG I\MWX, RY TSEXI 3
KRHMX GE RI3MRH; R GE^ GSRXVEV, HEG IWXI, RY EV 3 GIZE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI
3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI: GIIE GI RY TSEXI 3 EGGITXEX. 4VMR YVQEVI EGIWXE"
RY IWXI GY XSXYP R ZVIYR JIP YRHIZE WEY GRHZE, HEV IWXI QIVIY #M
TVIXYXMRHIRM. )#XM SEVI HI TVIVI G TR PE YR SEVIGEVI TYRGX ?251EA TSEXI
3 KRHMX WEY R'IPIW, WEY W I\MWXI R GYKIXEVI SVM R MRXIPIGX GIP HIWTVI GEVI
EY JSWX R'IPIWI EGIWXIE# 'GM HEG RY WI TSEXI, RMGM RY TSX 3 R'IPIWI
EGIWXIE R GIIE GI-P TVMZI#XI. 'GM HEG WTYM G RY IWXI R'IPIW #M RY WI E4 R
MRXIPIGX GIIE GI RY IWXI R'IPIW R TVSJYR^MQI, WTYRI EXYRGM G EGIPE GI RY
TSEXI MRXYM GIE QEM TYV PYQMR E WSEVIPYM RY ZIHI PYQMRE ^MPIM, GEVI RY IWXI
HIGX RW#M PYQMRE WSEVIPYM. (IWMKYV G TR EMGM IWXI R'IPIW #M WI E4 R
MRXIPIGX EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI, E#E RGX W 3I
R'IPIWI HIWTVI IP EGIWXIE.
'ET. 2.
6E'MSREQIRXYP GI WXE QTSXVMZ IWXI QEM GY EXIR'MI I\EQMREX #M WI
EVEX G EGIPE HIGX GEVI-RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI TSEXI 3 KRHMX #M,
HI EMGM, G IWXI %Q WTYW R EVKYQIRXE'ME GVIME M XI TYM QTSXVMZ G, HI
RHEX GI RIWSGSXMXYP EYHI G WI ZSVFI#XI HIWTVI EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI
3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI, ?FA R'IPIKI GIIE GI EYHI. %XYRGM, GIP GEVI RY
R'IPIKI, HI#M M W-E ZSVFMX TI S PMQFE GYRSWGYX, 3I RY TSWIH MRXIPIGX, 3I EVI
YRYP GY HIWZV#MVI SFXY^. %TSM EQ WTYW G, HEG IWXI R'IPIW, RWIEQR G
IWXI R MRXIPIGX. 3EVI RY WI E4 R RMGM YR MRXIPIGX GIIE GI W-E HIQSRWXVEX G
I\MWX R VIEPMXEXI R QSH RIGIWEV# (EV EM TYXIE W WTYM G, HI#M WI E4 R
MRXIPIGX, XSXY#M RY IWXI R'IPIW GY GSRWIGZIR'. -E WIEQE G HMR JETXYP G YR
PYGVY IWXI R'IPIW YVQIE^ G IP WI E4 R MRXIPIGX6. 'GM HYT GYQ GIIE GI
IWXI KRHMX IWXI KRHMX RXV-S GYKIXEVI #M I TVIÎRX R IE HYT GYQ I 'EVXIE
%TSPSKIXMG KRHMX, MEV GIIE GI IWXI R'IPIW R MRXIPIGX WI E4 R MRXIPIGX HYT
GYQ IWXI R'IPIW. 'I TSEXI 3 QEM GPEV# %Q WTYW ETSM G, HEG WI E4 HSEV ?GA
R MRXIPIGX, TSEXI 3 KRHMX G IWXI #M R JETX, MEV EXYRGM IWXI #M NREM QEVI. 4VMR
YVQEVI, HEG WI E4 RYQEM R MRXIPIGX EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX
GIZE QEM QEVI, IP IWXI EGIPE HIGX GEVI TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI8,
RXVIF: GI VI^YPX EXYRGM QEM HIKVEF# 'GM HEG IWXI RYQEM R MRXIPIGX, RY
TSEXI 3 KRHMX G IWXI #M R JETX# 7EY, HEG WI TSEXI, SEVI GIP GI GYKIX RY
KRHI#XI GIZE QEM QEVI HIGX EGIPE GEVI IWXI HSEV R ?252EA MRXIPIGX# 9 'I
VI^YPX QEM HIKVEF HIGX G, HEG EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE
QEM QEVI I HSEV R MRXIPIGX, IWXI EGIPE#M GY GIP HIGX GEVI W-EV TYXIE KRHM
GIZE QEM QEVI# (EV, R SVMGI GE^, EGIPE HIGX GEVI TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM
QEVI RY WI E4 R RMGM YR MRXIPIGX GE 3MRH GIZE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX
GIZE QEM QEVI. 3EVI RY VI^YPX GE EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE
QEM QEVI, HEG IWXI R ZVIYR MRXIPIGX, RY IWXI HSEV R MRXIPIGX# 'GM HEG IWXI
HSEV R MRXIPIGX, I GIP HIGX GEVI TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI, GIIE GI RY
TSEXI 3 EGGITXEX.
'ET. 3.
4VMZMXSV PE WYW'MRIVIE EHZIVWEVYPYM, G HMR GSRGITIVIE YRIM MRWYPI 3GXMZI
EV VI^YPXE I\MWXIR'E IM (EV EGIEWXE, WTYM XY, I GE #M GYQ GMRIZE, ZSVFMRH
HIWTVI S MRWYP HMR 3GIER, GEVI RXVIGI XSEXI TQRXYVMPI R FSK'MI #M GEVI,
HMR TVMGMRE HM3GYPX'MM, FE GLMEV E RITYXMR'IM HI E HIWGSTIVM G RY ?FA I\MWX,
IWXI RYQMX TMIVHYX, HMR EGIEWX GEY^ EV E3VQE #M RIRHSMIPRMGE WE
I\MWXIR' R JETX, GGM SVMGMRI R'IPIKI GY Y#YVMR' GIPI HIWGVMWI TVMR GYZMRXI.
4VIWYTYRRH EGIEWXE, WTYR: HEG GMRIZE QM-EV TYRI R ZIHIVI GIZE I\MWXIRX
3I R JETXYP RWY#M, 3I HSEV R GYKIXEVI, R EJEVE GVYME RMQMG RY TSEXI 3
KRHMX QEM QEVI, GEVI EV TYXIE 3 TYW R PIKXYV GY EVKYQIRXEVIE QIE, ZSM
KWM #M ZSM SJIVM EGIPYME MRWYPE TMIVHYX, QEM FMRI HIGX W VQR TMIVHYXE. )
PMQTIHI EXYRGM G EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI RY
TSEXI 3 KRHMX GE RI3MRH, GGM I\MWX GY S EXX HI TYXIVRMG RXIQIMIVI E
EHIZVYPYM, RGX EPXQMRXIVM RY EV 3 I\MWXEX R RMGM 'EVXIE %TSPSKIXMGE YR GLMT.
"M ETSM, HEG GMRIZE WTYRI G IP KRHI#XI G EGIWXE RY IWXI, IY WTYR G IP.,
KRHMRH EGIEWXE, 3I KRHI#XI GIZE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GIZE QEM
QEVI, 3I RY KRHI#XI EGIEWXE. (EG RY KRHI#XI, ?GA RY KRHI#XI G RY IWXI
GIIE GI RY KRHI#XI. (EV HEG KRHI#XI GY EHIZVEX EGIEWXE, EXYRGM
KRHI#XI GIZE GI RMGM RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX G RY I\MWX. 'GM HEG W-EV TYXIE W
3I KRHMX GE RI3MRH, EV TYXIE 3 KRHMX GE EZRH RGITYX #M WJV#MX10. (EV
EGIEWXE RY IWXI GY TYXMR'. 4VMR YVQEVI, GMRI KRHI#XI EGIEWXE KRHI#XI
GIZE GI RMGM RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX G RY IWXI. RXV-EHIZV, GIP GI KRHI#XI
EGIEWXE RY S KRHI#XI GE RI3MRH, NEPXQMRXIVM EV KRHM G RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX.
?253EA 4VMR YVQEVI, RY TSEXI 3 KRHMX GE RI3MRH EGIPE HIGX GEVI RY TSEXI 3
KRHMX GIZE QEM QEVI.
'ET. 4.
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7*6"-8

Anselm Din Canterbury - Discurs Despre Existenta Lui Dumnezeu

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