Summaries in Partial Differential Equations

)(
)Summary (1
Differential Equation [D.E.] :
.
Is the equation containing an unknown function and its derivatives .

( Classification of differential

) equations

Ordinary Differential
]Equation [O.D.E

Partial Differential
]Equation [P.D.E.

(Linear) :

(Linear) :

(Nonlinear) :

(Nonlinear) :

Order Differential Equation :

.:
+

=1

.
Degree of Differential Equation :
.:
) (

=1

) (

.

:
=) (

=) (

.
:
= ) (

=) (

Formation of Differential Equation :
Basic rule :




) ( , , ,
:

) = 0

( , ,

methods of solving [D.Es] :

.




.
Partial Differential Equation [P.D.E.]:
,
,

:
=0

, , ,

:
=

=
=

=
,

=
=

:
=

, , , , , , .
4

:
- Parabolic Equation :
4

= 0

- Hyperbolic Equation :
4

> 0

- Elliptic Equation :
4

< 0
: :

)(i

=0
=0

=0 ,

=1,

= 0 4. (1). (0) = 0

.
=

=0
=1,
=0 ,
= 1
4
= 0 4. (1). (1) = 4
.

)(ii

=0
=1,
=0 ,
=1
4
= 0 4. (1). (1) = 4

)(iii

.
Formation of Partial :
Differential Equation
:
. Formation of P.D.E by elimination of :
Arbitrary Constants:
:
.
.
: :
+ (1 ) +

)z = p = a (1
) (2

= z

=1

+ (1 ) = 0

=0

.
.
: :
>0

; ,

2
2

=2
=2

= z

= 2

.
.
: :
+

= =0

=0 ,

) +

) +(
+

=(

=0 ,

=0 ,

. Formation of PDE by elimination of :

Arbitrary Functions:
:
.
) ( ,
=

) ( , ) ( =
)
( ) (


.
.
: :
) = (

) ( =
= 1
= ). (1
. (1) =

=1,
=

=
=0

=
.

.
) ( ,
=
.
: :
) (
=
:

) ( :
( )+2
) (

)( ) (1
) (2

=
=

) (1 :
2

( )+

:
2

=0

. :
( ( , , ), ( , , )) = 0

) ( , ,
) ( , , ) - ( , ,
) - ( ,
:

) ( ,

) ( ,

) ( ,

, :
=

) ( ,
) ( ,

:
.
=0

=
.

.
: :
=0

=
= 1

:
2

=1 ,
1

=0
1
=0

. (1)
=0

= ( + )2 =0
) 2 = ( +

. :
) = ( , )+ ( ,

: :
)

)+ (

:
)) (1
) (2

(
(

)) (3
)) (4

( +

)+

( +

)
)+
)+

( +
( +

) (3)(4
=

=
=
=
=

= ( +

. :
) =( ) +(
=
=
+
+ +

)1
)2
)3

Answers:

+ +
. :
)

= 1) 4
+
2) + = 0
= )3
+

) = ( +
=
+ ( +
=0
) (

)1
)2
)3

)4

Answers:
1) = 0
2) ( ) ( ) = 0
= )3
+
4) = +