تصوير فوتوغرافي التصوير الرقمي

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<í‰‰ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٢٥ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ، 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

       ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

 ٢٠W‫א‬‫א‬
-١-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Photodiodes‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
––،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?
 ? ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Coupled charged diode) ‫א‬‫א‬CDD ‫א‬‫א‬
 (Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor)‫א‬‫ א‬CMOS ‫א‬

 CMOS Sensor

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٢-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٣-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WViewfinder‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬LCD ‫א‬‫א‬
LCD
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٪٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Focus Points‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬
-٤-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (SD\MMC )J ١
(Compact Flash )J ٢
-٥-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Smart Media )J ٣
(Memory Stick )J ٤
(Floppy Disk ) J ٥
 WE*F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦  8 mb
 ١٢  16 mb
 ٢٤  32 mb
 ٤٨  64 mb
 ٩٦ 128 mb
 K‫א‬‫א‬(MegaPixelF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬*
-٦-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W(White Balance)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬B ‫א‬G ‫א‬R‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
 W

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ،،

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
-٧-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KWB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬ 
-٨-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 EWhite BalanceF‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WB‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AWB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
W‫א‬
-٩-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
- ١٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
    
     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢
 ‫א‬
     K‫א‬‫ א‬ ٣
     K‫א‬‫א‬  ٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬

- ١١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ 
      K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      K‫א‬‫א‬  ٣
      K‫א‬‫א‬  ٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬





- ١٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥


 ٢٥W‫א‬‫א‬



 








- ١٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WUSB ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬USB ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ USB ‫א‬
 KUSB 1‫א‬USB 2‫א‬USB 2USB 1
K‫א‬‫א‬USB 2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




 :Firewire ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬USB ‫א‬FireWire ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬USB ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Firewire
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WVideo In ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Video In ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KUSB‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

WEdockF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
KK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬USB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ١
 J ٢
 USBJ ٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬USB ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KUSB ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ Digital Camera (F)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬Video Out‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ١
 J ٢
 Video OutJ ٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬Video Out ‫א‬ J ١

 WVideo In ‫א‬J ٢
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

W(Video In)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

 W(►)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 KLCD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

 K‫א‬J ٨
- ٢٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢
 J ٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬USB ‫א‬ J ١

W‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
- ٢١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥



- ٢٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

 W‫א‬ Removable Disk (F)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
- ٢٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬USB‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١١
 ‫א‬J ١٢


- ٢٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
    
     ‫א‬‫א‬  ١
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٢
     ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٤
     ‫א‬  ٥
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬

- ٢٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ 
      ‫א‬‫א‬  ١
      ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٢
      ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣
      ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٤
      ‫א‬  ٥
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬
- ٢٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
٣
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥


 ٣٠W‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
،JPEGW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،Raw  TIFF

 WJPEF‫א‬
JPEG،
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، 
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٦F٢٤JPEG‫א‬‫א‬

 WTIFF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤١‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WRAW‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬CCD‫א‬‫א‬
KEKCRWF‫א‬‫א‬CCD RAWE F‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
‫א‬‫א‬،
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K
  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K٪٦٠TIFF ‫א‬ CCD RAW
 K‫א‬
- ٢٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K6.3=‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K128 = ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬


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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

W(Explorer)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
USB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
USB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٣٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
XP ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

٧٠٠mb ‫א‬‫א‬٥٠٠‫א‬G


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KAdobe PhotoshopAdobe Image Ready ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬٨٥ kb٩٠٠kb‫א‬G


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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Menu‫א‬J ٢
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 WSETQuality▼‫א‬J ٤

 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ Quality‫א‬ J ١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
- ٣٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣

- ٣٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 W‫א‬
- ٣٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧


 W?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨


‫א‬DVD/CD-RW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٣٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١١
?

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٢
 W?‫?א‬


- ٣٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٣
 KFinish‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٥
 K‫א‬J ١٦
- ٣٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 (Explorer)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬J ١
 KJ ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 W?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

- ٣٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
- ٤٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٩

 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
 K‫א‬J ١١
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
    
     K‫א‬  ١
     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢
     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٣
     K‫א‬‫א‬  ٤
    K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٥
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ 
      K‫א‬  ١
      K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢
      K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٣
      K‫א‬‫א‬  ٤
     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٥
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬


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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 ٢٠W‫א‬‫א‬


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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WAdobe Photoshop CSE‫א‬F‫א‬

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 WFile
 K‫א‬

 WEdit
 K‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WImage
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WLayer
 ‫א‬‫א‬







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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WSelect
 K‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WFilter 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WView
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WWindows
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WHelp
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
Open‫א‬File‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Ctrl + O‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬Windows>Tools ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Selection tool‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Move Tool‫א‬‫א‬
 K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬WLasso Tool‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WMagic Tool‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KTolerance‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Crop Tool‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،Healing Tool‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Stamp Tool‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬Stamp Tool‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬History Brush Tool‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬



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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

‫א‬،،، W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬Alt ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  Ctrl +O
‫א‬  Ctrl + S
‫א‬  Ctrl + Shift + S
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Alt + Ctrl + Shift + S
‫א‬ Ctrl + C
‫א‬ Ctrl + X
‫א‬ Ctrl + V
‫א‬‫א‬ Ctrl + Z
‫א‬‫א‬ Alt + Ctrl + Z
‫א‬ Ctrl + A
‫א‬ Ctrl + D
(LevelF ‫א‬  Ctrl + L
 EHue/SaturationF‫א‬‫א‬ Ctrl + U
‫א‬ Shift + Ctrl + U
‫א‬ Ctrl + W
‫א‬ Ctrl + Q
‫א‬ F5
‫א‬‫א‬  F6
‫א‬ F7
‫א‬ F8
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬Undo ‫א‬‫א‬
 KCtrl+Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Edit
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl + Shift + Z‫א‬History
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Undo ‫א‬‫א‬
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
History ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬Windows>History ‫א‬‫א‬G
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
    
     K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ١
     K‫א‬  ٢
     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٣
    K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٤
     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٥
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
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 ‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ 
      K‫א‬‫א‬  ١
      K‫א‬  ٢
      K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٣
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٤
 K‫א‬
      K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٥
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬
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


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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٢

 ٩٠W‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬


 Marquee‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 Lasso‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 Magic Wand ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 Move‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Single Column ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Single Row Marquee‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Marquee
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ Lasso‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬Polygonal Lasso‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Magic Lasso ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬


W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KLevels‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬
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 EE١F‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E1,2,3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEE٢F‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EE٣F‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KHistogram‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Histogram‫א‬Windows ‫א‬
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Histogram ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬة اﻟـ‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 Image>Adjustments> Hue/Saturation‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Lightness‫א‬K‫א‬Saturation ‫א‬K‫א‬Hue ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬UnsharpMask‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


Sharpen MoreSharpen Edge Sharpen ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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




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- ٦٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Clone Stamp‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K












- ٧٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 ‫א‬،‫א‬J ٧

‫א‬Shift ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬

 Select >Deselect ‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl + D‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Shift ‫א‬
KAlt‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ Lasso‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 W‫א‬‫א‬ Polygonal Lasso‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬Magnetic Lasso‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬J ١٠
- ٧٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
- ٧٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ Lasso‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣


٣٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Tolerance ‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 W‫א‬



- ٧٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ELevelsF‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KLevels‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

 WImage>Adjustments>Levels ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

Levels‫א‬J ٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥٢Input Levels‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KHistogram

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
K٨٥‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 K٢٤٧
- ٨٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬OK ‫א‬J ٨

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
Level‫א‬
K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬ J ٦
- ٨١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 EShadow/HighlightF‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KShadow/Highlight‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WImage>Adjustments>Shadow/Highlight ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣


Highlight Amount = ‫א‬ShadowAmount = 60% ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 0%
KOK‫א‬

KPreview‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J ٥
Shadow/highlights 

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬OK ‫א‬J ٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
K‫א‬J ٨
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 EColor BalanceF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Color Balance‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KBrightness/Contrast

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

 :Image>Adjustments>Color Balance‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -57‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٥+ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٦

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ok ‫א‬‫א‬-٧
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Brightness/Contrast ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:Image>Adjustments> Brightness/Contrast ‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
.21- ‫א‬Brightness‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
 K١٦H‫א‬Contrast‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠

 K‫א‬‫א‬ok ‫א‬‫א‬J ١١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٣
 ‫א‬ J ١٤
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WImage>Adjustments> Hue/Saturation‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 WEditYellow ‫א‬‫א‬Hue/Saturation‫א‬J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٣٥HHue‫א‬ J ٥
 ١٤HSaturation‫א‬ 
 ٨J Lightness‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ok ‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
‫א‬
Hue/Saturation
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
K‫א‬J ٩
- ٩٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ Sponge Tool‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 WMode : Saturate‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl + Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
K‫א‬Alt + Ctrl + Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 K‫א‬J ٧

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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 (Levels)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 (Levels)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Level ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬ Polygonal Lasso‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WImage>Adjustments>Levels ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WLevels‫א‬J ٦

 K‫א‬‫א‬١٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬1.16‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬OK‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
 WLevels‫א‬J ١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ١١
K‫א‬J ١٢
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 EDodge ToolF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 EDodge ToolF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
- ٩٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ Dodge Tool‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl + Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
K‫א‬Alt + Ctrl + Z‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 K‫א‬J ٧

- ٩٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 UnsharpMask‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬G
- ٩٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WFilters>Sharp>UnsharpMask‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 WUnsharp Mask‫א‬J ٤
 K1.8Radius‫א‬‫א‬180Amount‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 K٦‫א‬Threshold‫א‬
Radius‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 Preview‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

 K‫א‬‫א‬ok‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
- ١٠٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
- ١٠١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 W‫א‬‫א‬Clone Stamp‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

‫א‬ALT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ALT‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
- ١٠٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٦


 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

 K‫א‬J ٨




- ١٠٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬

     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ١
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٢
 ‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٣
     K‫א‬  ٤
     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٥
     K‫א‬‫א‬  ٦
     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٧
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٨
 K‫א‬
     K‫א‬‫א‬  ٩
     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠
     K‫א‬ ١١
    K‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ 
      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ١
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٢
 ‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٣
      K‫א‬  ٤
      K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٥
      K‫א‬‫א‬  ٦
      K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٧
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      K‫א‬‫א‬  ٩
      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠
      K‫א‬ ١١
     K‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٦
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨

٦٠W‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Crop‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬











- ١٠٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬Layer‫א‬‫א‬
 Background Layer ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KLayers‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Photomerge‫א‬

 
 Photomerge٣{٢{١‫א‬


 ‫א‬


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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

- ١١١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WSepia
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Sepia
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Sepia ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١١٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
- ١١٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣


‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤

‫א‬‫א‬ Alt + Shift ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٦
WSwatches‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ٧





‫א‬Windows>Swatches‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
KF6‫א‬

- ١١٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫?א‬‫ א‬J ٨
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٩
 



W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١٠

 W‫א‬Layer>Layer Style>Drop Shadows‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١

W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٢
 Opacity = 75 ‫א‬
 Angel = 30 ‫א‬
 Distance = 5 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Spread = 0 ‫א‬
 Size = 5 ‫א‬
- ١١٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ok‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٤
- ١١٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KCorp‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
- ١١٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬Crop ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬‫ א‬J ٧
- ١١٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

WFile>Automate>Photomerge ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬Browse‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣

WOpen‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤
W‫א‬‫א‬Ok ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

- ١٢٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WOk‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫ א‬J ٧

 ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٨
- ١٢١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ File>Open‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
- ١٢٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WImages>Canvas Size‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

W‫א‬2cm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
Wok‫א‬‫א‬White‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
WCtrl +ASelect>All‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
- ١٢٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WSelect>Modify>Border‫א‬ J ٧
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬D‫א‬‫ א‬J ٩
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٠

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١١


- ١٢٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫ א‬J ١٢
- ١٢٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢

- ١٢٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 :Polygonal Lasso‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬CTRL + C‫א‬J ٥
- ١٢٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
- ١٢٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
CCW°٩٠W‫א‬Image Canvas‫א‬ImageJ ٣


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬WCCWK‫א‬‫א‬CCW٩٠W‫א‬G
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WCW،‫א‬

 ،١٨٠CW , ٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
- ١٢٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 Sepia
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬Sepia٠‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WDesaturate‫א‬Adjustments‫א‬ImageJ ٣

 
 WEF‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

- ١٣١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WPhoto Filter‫א‬Adjusments‫א‬ImageJ ٥


 WSepia‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

- ١٣٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W٪٧٠EDenistyF‫א‬‫א‬J ٧



 W‫א‬Sepia‫א‬J ٨


‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J ٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬

     K‫א‬  ١
     K‫א‬  ٢
     K‫א‬‫ א‬ ٣
     K‫א‬‫א‬  ٤
    K‫א‬  ٥
    K‫א‬  ٦
    K‫א‬‫א‬  ٧
     K‫א‬  ٨
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ 
      K‫א‬  ١
      K‫א‬  ٢
      K‫א‬‫ א‬ ٣
      K‫א‬‫א‬  ٤
     K‫א‬  ٥
     K‫א‬
   ٦
     K‫א‬‫א‬  ٧
      K‫א‬  ٨
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
٧
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 ٢٠W‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W (Quality)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G


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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٠٠

 W‫א‬
١٢٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
١Picoliter‫א‬F٢٥١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٣٠٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 WPlain Paper‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 WHigh Quality & Coated Paper‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬

 WPhoto Paper‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 WGlossy Photo Paper‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬USB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬USB‫א‬،Parallel
 K‫א‬‫א‬USB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬G
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ ١
 KJ ٢
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬USB‫א‬ J ١
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬USB ‫א‬ J ٢
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 W‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
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 K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ ١
 KJ ٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
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 WRun ‫א‬ J ٢
 :Browse‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
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WOpen‫א‬Setup J ٥
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



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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

 K‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٨
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
    
     K‫א‬  ١
     K‫א‬‫א‬  ٢
     K‫א‬‫א‬  ٣
     K‫א‬  ٤
     K‫א‬‫א‬  ٥
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ 
      K‫א‬  ١
      K‫א‬‫א‬  ٢
      K‫א‬‫א‬  ٣
      K‫א‬
   ٤
      K‫א‬‫א‬  ٥
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

1- Digital photography Step by Step - First Edition
By Jerry Glenwright
2- Digital photography Top 100 Simplified Tips & Tricks – First Edition 2002
By MaranGraphics
3- Just bought Digital Camera , Now What? - First Edition

By Dave Johnson
 ٢٠٠٤‫א‬‫א‬J CS‫א‬J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢٠٠٣‫א‬‫א‬–>J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬
- ١٤٨ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
 ١ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٢ .................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣ ............................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤ ............................................................................................................................ Viewfinder‫א‬‫א‬
٤ ........................................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
٧ ............................................................................................................ (White Balance)‫א‬‫א‬
٩ ................................................................................... EWhite BalanceF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٣ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٤ ............................................................................................................... USB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤ ..................................................................................................... Firewire ‫א‬‫א‬
١٥ .................................................................................................. Video In ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٦ .................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٩ .................................................................................... ‫ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮا ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻠﻔﺎز واﺳﺘﻌﺮاض اﻟﺼﻮر‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٢١ ........................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٧ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٢٨ ............................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬
٢٩ .............................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬
٣٠ ................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣١ .......................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٢ ....................................................................................................................‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٣٤ ............................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٣٩ .......................................................... EExplorerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٥ ...................................................................................... WAdobe Photoshop CSE‫א‬F‫א‬
٤٦ ...................................................................................................................................................‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٠ ....................................................................................................................................................... 
٥١ ................................................................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬
٥٢ ......................................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
٥٥ ...................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٦ .......................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٩ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٦٠ ..................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
٦٠ ............................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٢ ........................................................................................................................................ ‫א‬
٦٣ ..................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
٦٤ ......................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬
٦٦ ..........................................................................................................................................‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٧ .................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٨ ..................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
٦٩ ............................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬
٧٠ ........................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
٧١ ................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٧٤ ............................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٧٧ ......................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٧٩ ........................................................................................... ELevelsF‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨٢ ...................................................................... (Shadow/HighlightF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٨٥ ........................................................................... EColor BalanceF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٨٨ .......................................................................................‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٩١ ........................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٩٤ ................................................................ ELevelsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٩٧ ................................................. EDodge ToolF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٩٩ ................................................................................................... ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٠١...............................................................‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٦ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٦...............................................................................................................................................‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٨...................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬
١٠٩......................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
١١٠.......................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬
١١١................................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬
١١٢................................................................................................................................... Sepia
١١٣........................................................................................................ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١١٧............................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١١٩..................................................................................................... ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٢................................................................................................................ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٦................................................................................................. ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٨.................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٣٠......................................................................................................... SepiaW‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٣٦ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٣٧..................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣٨.............................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬
١٣٩................................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
١٣٩.................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬K
١٤٠............................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬
١٤١........................................................................................................... ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٣........................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٨K………………………………………………………………………………………‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS

تصوير فوتوغرافي التصوير الرقمي

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تصوير فوتوغرافي التصوير الرقمي

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor)‫א‬‫ א‬CMOS ‫א‬

(Compact Flash )J ٢

(Smart Media )J ٣

(Memory Stick )J ٤

W‫א‬ Digital Camera (F)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 WAdobe Photoshop CSE‫א‬F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Magic Lasso ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Histogram ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬة اﻟـ‬

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:Image>Adjustments> Brightness/Contrast ‫א‬‫א‬J ٨

‫א‬‫א‬Crop ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥

3- Just bought Digital Camera , Now What? - First Edition

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS

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