:

// :

- .

- ) r (

50 cm 1 m

Pi = 5 bar Po = 1 bar . .
1 bar = 100 kPa .
:

. :

0.5 1
5
5
5 10 (0.5) 10 1 +
10 5 10
r
= r
2
)1 (0.5
2

133.33 103
Pa
r2
133.33 10 3
33.33 10 3 +
Pa
r2

r 33.33 10 3

- w . a
:
- x x = M z y
Iz
y xy .

x y

. b . R1 (

x =

) M 0 :

Mzy
Iz

a 3

M 0 = (wa ) a + = wa 2 , R1 = wa
2 2

3
0 x a M z = M 0 + R1 x = wa 2 + wax
2
2
(
3 2
x a)
a x 2a M z = wa + wax w
2
2
1 3

0 x a x = wa 2 wax y
Iz 2

xy way
x xy
wa y 2
+
=0
=
xy =
+ f (x )
x
y
y
Iz
Iz 2
y = c , xy = 0

xy =
xy

wa 2
y c2
2I z
y

wa 2
c + f (x ) = 0
2I z

f (x ) =

wa 2
c
2I z

)
y

= 0 y = g (x )
x
y
y
y = c , y = 0 g (x ) = 0 y = 0
+

=0

1
a x 2a x =
Iz

2
3 2
w( x a )
y
wa wax +
2
2

xy
x xy
y2
1
1
+
=0
= [wa w( x a )]y xy = [2 wa wx ] + f ( x )
Iz
Iz
2
x
y
y
y = c , xy = 0

xy =
xy
x

wc 2
y 2 wc 2
1
(x 2a ) xy = [2wa wx ] +
( x 2a )
f (x ) =
Iz
2I z
2
2I z

w
(2a x ) y 2 c 2
2I z
+

y
y

=0

y
y

1
Iz

wy 2 wc 2
w
y =

2
2I z
2

y3

c 2 y + g ( x )

 c3
w wc 3
3
c g ( x ) = +
b 3I z

3
w y3
wc 3
2 w

c y + +
y =
2 I z 3
b
3
I
z

w
w w
y=c , y =
g (x ) =
b
b 2I z

( compatible)

xy y x -
.

1
( x v y ) = 1 3 wa 2 wax y
E
EI z 2

1
3 2

y = ( y v x ) =
wa wax y
E
EI z 2

0 x a x =

wax 2
1 3 2
u
wa x
y + f (y)
x =
u=
EI z 2
2
x
v
3 2
2
v=
y =
wa wax y + g ( x )
2 EI z 2
y

xy =

2(1 + )
2(1 + ) wa 2
y c2
xy =
E
E 2I z

xy =

u v
+
y x

3 2
) wax 2 f ( y

wa x
+
( wa ) y 2 + g (x ) = 2(1 + ) wa y 2 c 2

y
E 2I z
x
2
2 EI z
2

x y

1
EI z

) x y ( . ) f ( y ) g ( x .
.
2

1 3 2
) w( x a
wa
wax
y

+
K

2
1
1 I z 2

= ) a x 2a x = ( x y

3
E
E w y3

w
wc

c
y

b 3I
z

2I z 3

w y 3
wc 3
2 w

3 c y + b + 3I K
2
I
z

1
1 z

= ) y = ( y x

2
E
E 3 2
) w( x a

y
I 2 wa wax +
2

) 2(1 +
2(1 + ) w
(2a x ) y 2 c 2
= xy
= xy
E
E 2I z

u v
u
v
= , x = , y

+
y x
x
y

) x + f(yy ) + E1 K

1 1

E I z

[ wa + w(x a )]y 2 + g (x ) = 2(1 + ) w (2a x ) y 2 c 2

E 2I z
x
2I z

) ( x, y
.

3
3 2
wax 2 w( x a ) w 2
y c2
+
wa x

2
6
2
2I z

= xy

x y

: -

Py
6 Lx 3 x 2 y 2
6 EI
P
3Lx 2 x 3 + 3y 2 (L x )
v ( x, y ) =
6 EI

u ( x, y ) =

P E

y x L
. xy xy y x
:

u
Py
(6 L 6 x ) = Py (L x )
x =
x
EI
6 EI
v
P
[6y(L x )] = Py (L x )
y =
y =
y
EI
6 EI
u v
P
Py
( 2y ) P 6 Lx 3x 2 3y 2
6 Lx 3 x 2 y 2 +
xy = + =
y x 6 EI
6 EI
6 EI
xy = 0

x =

1 v u
P
xy = =
6 Lx + 3 x 2 + 3y 2 6 Lx + 3 x 2 + 3y 2
2 x y 12 EI

xy =

P 2
x + y 2 2 Lx
2 EI