2012 /2011

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-:
-1 : ( )92 82
-2 : ( ) 66 55 44
-3 : ( ) 81 61 51 41
-4 : ( ) 52 42
-5 : 21


o
o

() :
o +

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o

o
4

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( .
)


:
: ( - ) -

( )

-:
* ( () )
*
*
*



( )

()


American Concrete Institute ACI
- :

D/b > 5

b
D

R < 2.1 m/hour

1414 R
Pm = 7 + ----------------1.8 T + 32

R > 2.1 m/hour

2079 + 440 R
Pm = 7 + ------------------1.8 T + 32

:
/2

= Pm
= R (/)
= T ( )

Pm Max = 96 kN/m2
Pm Max 23.5 H


American Concrete Institute ACI
- :

D/b < 5

b
D
R < 2.1 m/hour

1414 R
Pm = 7 + ----------------1.8 T + 32

:
/2

= Pm
= R (/)
= T ( )

Pm Max = 144 kN/m2

Pm Max 23.5 H

 = W ( /) 2

= W ( / ) = spacing x W
= L Span ( )
= l Span ( )
= b ( Width )
= h ( Height )
= V ( Shearing Force )
= v ( Shear Stresses/)2
= M ( External Moment/)
= M ( /)
= I ( Inertia) b.h3 / 12 ( )4
= E ( Youngs Modulus of Elasticity/)2
= D ( Deflection )
= K () ( (
= f ( Flexural Strength/) 2

W t/m
)L (m

)h (m

)b (m

Section 1-1

Flexural Stresses

LBM = 1.29 h [ f . b / W ] 1/2

h (m)
W t/m

L (m)

) 2/ ( Flexural Strength =

b (m)
f

Section 1-1

Shear Stresses

LSH

4 .v.b.h
= ---------------------3 W
1

h (m)
W t/m

L (m)

)2/ ( Shear Stresses = v

b (m)

Section 1-1

Deflection

LDEF = 0.526 [ E . I . D / W ] 0.25

LDEF = 0.787 [ E . I . D / W ] 0.25

1

h (m)
W t/m

L (m)

) ( Deflection = D

b (m)

Section 1-1

 :
o ( )
() () :

g
K = 7120 ( 1 - --------- ) . b . h
80 . b
g

= g ()

:
38,1 x 15.24
) ( S
W = 6 kN/m2 - L = 5 meters Wood Dim = 15.24 x 38.1 cm
5

W=6.S

Choose the smallest of

)(S

] LBM = 1.29 h [ f . b / W
]= 1.29 x 0.381 [12400 x 0.1524 / 6 . S
LSH = 2 . v . b . h / 1.5 W
= 2 . 1000 . 1524 . 0.381 / 1.5 6 S

12400 = f/2 1000 = v/2 E = 11034500/2- D = 5

LDEF = 0.526 [ E . I . D / W ] 0.25

Ix = 0.1524 . 0.3813 / 12
= 0.526 [ 11034500 . Ix . 5 / 6 . S ] 0.25

:

-:
+ = 20/2
= 1.5
= 12.7 12.7 x
S
S

= 20 S2

K = 7120 ( 1 - g / 80 b ) . b . h
20 S2 = 7120 { 1 1.5 / (80 x 0.127) } 0.126 x 0.127
S (spacing) = meter

:
"
+ = 20/
Spacing (S) = 2 - (g) = 6 (b) = 15.24 - .

:

h

= 160 = 20 x 8

K = 7120 ( 1 - g / 80 b ) . b . h
160 = 7120 ( 1 6.0 / (80 x b)) b x b

b x b

S = 2m

:
.
()S

:
= 2 / = 4 = 40 = 19 = 2.54 = 12.7 x12.7- = 5

S
S

Design Pressure:
The American Code:
For Walls, R < 2.1 m/hr

P = 7 + 1414 x 2 / (1.8 x 19+ 32 ) = 49.71 kN/m2

Design Pressure w = 50 kN/m2

1 =

P
S

w = 50 x 1 = 50 kN/m

w = 50 x 1 = 50 kN/m

b = 1.0 m, h = 0.0254 m

S
P
S

LBM = 1.29 h [ f . b / W ]
= 1.29 x 0.0254 [12400 x 1.0 / 50 ]
=0.52 m
LSH = 2 . v . b . h / 1.5 W
= 2 x 1000 x 1.0 x 0.0254 / 1.5 x 50
= 0.68 m
LDEF = 0.787 [ E . I . D / W ] 0.25 Ix=1.0x 0.02543/12
= 0.787 [ 11034500 x Ix x 5 / 50 ] 0.25
= 0.872 m
Choose the smallest value for ( s )
52