Enduring Understandings Life-long learners use reading and writing as tools for discovery. Reading independently and discussing reading leads to clearer understanding. Proficient readers use a variety of strategies to navigate through text. Writers communicate in appropriate and meaningful ways using multiple techniques to achieve their purpose. Effective writers use a multi-stage process to change or clarify ideas in their work. Strong listening and speaking skills lead to new and unique understandings and solutions. Proficient speakers convey their message by utilizing language, content, and media. Words are powerful. Vocabulary knowledge is important for effective communication and expression. Essential Questions How does independent reading and collaboration through meaningful discussions aid in understanding of a text? How do proficient readers and writers interact with the text? How does reading a variety of text enrich an individual's life? How can writers develop a well-written narrative using voice, conventions, content, and organization? How can the writing process help shape and clarify ideas? How can you present information effectively and concisely while engaging the audience?
Disciplinary Vocabulary 1. Synonyms 2. Definition 3. Subjective Pronouns 4. Objective Pronouns 5. Possessive Pronouns 6. Intensive Pronouns (myself, ourselves) 7. Point of View 8. Third Person 9. First Person 10. Dramas 11. Nonfiction 12. Narrative 13. Sequence 14. Details 15. Tone 16. Formal language 17. Informal language 18. Graphic Organizer 19. Thinking Map 20. Narrator 21. Characters 22. Dialogue 23. Events 24. Transition Words 25. Phrases 26. Introductory clause 27. Main clauses 28. Subordinate clauses 29. Descriptive Language 30. Sensory Language 31. Conclusion 32. Purpose 33. Organization 34. Conventions 35. Punctuation 36. Development 37. Audience 38. Planning 39. Revising 40. Editing 41. Brainstorming 42. Complex sentences 43. Compound sentences 44. Elaborating sentences 45. Rewriting 46. Claims 47. Pronounciation
Content A. Genre: Narrative (e.g. memoir, fiction) B. Plan: Ideas, Organization, Brainstorming, Voice, and Content C. Draft: Ideas, Organization, Voice, and Content D. Revision: Word Choice, Elaborating Sentences, and Sentence Fluency E. Editing: Conventions F. Point of View: First person, Third person G. Presentation: Clear voice, volume, eye contact H. Sequence: Logical sequence of ideas I. Vocabulary: Definition, synonyms, antonyms
Unit: Anaylzing Literature (Week 6, 5 Weeks) Stage One: Essential Map (District) Enduring Understandings Life sculpts literature and literature molds life. Imaginative texts can provide rich and timeless insights in universal themes, dilemmas, and social realities of the world. Students need to learn to use writing as a way to convey real or imagined experiences or events. Writers communicate in appropriate and meaningful ways to achieve their intended purpose. Effective writing is the result of a multi-stage, reflective process in which the writer must develop, plan, revise, edit, and rewrite work. Essential Questions How do a variety of techniques enrich narratives? How does the writing process lay out the writer's thinking? How do character thoughts and actions shape the theme of a text and cause the theme to develop? How does a reader analyze literary elements, structure, and language to discern and validate themes in a text? How can a reader draw on prior knowledge to make a connection with the text? How does summarizing or paraphrasing in writing help us understand complex text?
Disciplinary Vocabulary 1. scene 2. stanza 3. setting 4. point of view 5. narrator 6. sequence 7. descriptive details 8. dialogue 9. transition words 10. sensory language 11. conclusion 12. organization 13. purpose 14. audience 15. inference 16. textual evidence 17. theme 18. central idea 19. summary 20. supporting details 21. opinions 22. plot 23. resolution 24. conflict 25. rising action 26. falling action 27. exposition 28. internal conflict 29. external conflict 30. nature vs. man 31. man vs. man 32. man vs. self 33. man vs. society 34. dialogue 35. monologue 36. climax 37. drama 38. planning 39. revising 40. editing 41. rewriting 42. bias 43. judgement 44. third person limited 45. third person omniscient 46. third person objective 47. first person 48. second person 49. direct characterization 50. indirect characterization 51. flat characters 52. round characters 53. static characters 54. dynamic characters
Content A. Genre: Narrative (e.g. memoir, fiction) B. Plan: Ideas, Organization, Brainstorming, Voice, and Content C. Draft: Ideas, Organization, Voice, and Content D. Revision: Word Choice, Elaborating Sentences, and Sentence Fluency E. Editing: Conventions F. Inference/Drawing Conclusions: Prior knowledge, textual evidence G. Theme: lesson, author's message, main idea/central idea H. Comprehension: summarize without bias, point of view (first person, second person, third person objective, third person omniscient, and third person limited), and drama (including stage directions, dialogues, and monologues) I. Characterization: static, dynamic, flat, round, indirect, direct J. Elements: Plot, characterization, setting, conflict, resolution, climax, rising action, falling action K. Analysis: Structure (sentence, chapter, scene, stanza)
Unit: Comparing & Contrasting Text (Week 11, 2 Weeks) Stage One: Essential Map (District) Enduring Understandings Writers share information, opinions and ideas by using multiple techniques and text types. Writers communicate in appropriate and meaningful ways to achieve their intended purpose. Essential Questions Why do writers need evidence within their text to support their purpose? How do writers use precise language and specific vocabulary to explain their topic? How does the use of comparing and contrasting assist in examining a topic?
Unit: Informational Text: Main Idea / Summary (Week 13, 4 Weeks) Stage One: Essential Map (District) Enduring Understandings Imaginative texts can provide rich and timeless insights into universal themes, dilemmas, and social realities of the world. Literary text represents complex stories in which the thoughts and actions of human beings are revealed. Writers use multiple techniques to share information, opinions, and ideas. To achieve their intended purpose, writers communicate in meaningful ways. Effective writers use a multi-step process to reflect and improve on their work. Writing is a tool for thinking and problem- solving. Essential Questions How does a reader analyze literary elements, structure, and language within a text? How can a reader draw on prior knowledge to make a connection with the text? How does summarizing or paraphrasing in writing help us understand complex text? In argumentative writing, how does a writer support claims made? Using a multi-stage process, how does a writer incorporate various components in an informative/explanatory text to convey concepts and ideas? How do writers gather relevant information from multiple sources and redefine questions to refocus their research?
Content A. Genre: persuasive/argumentative (editorials, essays, speeches), expository/explanatory, research B. Plan: Ideas, Organization, Brainstorming, Voice, and Content C. Draft: Ideas, Organization, Voice, and Content D. Revision: Word Choice, Elaborating Sentences, and Sentence Fluency E. Editing: Conventions F. Inference/Drawing Conclusions: Prior knowledge, textual evidence G. Theme: lesson, author's message, main idea/central idea H. Comprehension: summarize without bias I. Characterization: static, dynamic, flat, round, indirect, direct J. Elements: Plot, characterization, setting, conflict, resolution, climax, rising action, falling action K. Credible sources: Primary and secondary sources L. Styles of Writing: Formal, Informal M. Publication: Presentation N. Text Features: text elements, graphic features, and functional text features
Unit: Informational Text: Text Structure (Week 18, 4 Weeks) Stage One: Essential Map (District) Enduring Understandings Writers use multiple techniques as well as technology to share information, opinions, and ideas. To achieve their intended purpose, writers communicate in meaningful ways. Effective writers use a multi-step process to reflect and improve on their work. Writing is a tool for thinking and problem- solving. Essential Questions In argumentative writing, how does a writer support claims made? How does a writer incorporate various components in an informative/explanatory text to convey concepts and ideas? How does a writer use a multi-stage process to clarify ideas? How can a writer use technology to share written work?
Content A. Genre: Persuasive/argumentative (editorials, essays, speeches), multimedia B. Plan: Ideas, Organization, Brainstorming, Voice, and Content C. Draft: Ideas, Organization, Voice, and Content D. Revision: Word Choice, Elaborating Sentences, and Sentence Fluency E. Editing: Conventions F. Publication: Presentation G. Credible Sources: Primary and secondary K. Styles of Writing: Formal, Informal
Unit: Figurative Language / Poetry (Week 22, 3 Weeks) Stage One: Essential Map (District) Enduring Understandings Literary text provides creative craftsmanship through word choice. Comparing and contrasting text in a variety of forms or genres provides a full understanding of the author's message/theme as well as the ideas being explored. Words are powerful and vocabulary knowledge is essential for learning. Essential Questions How do specific word choices shape meaning or tone in a text? How can you incorporate different strategies when reading to determine the meaning of words? How can a reader effectively compare text and multimedia? How can a reader compare and contrast different genres through themes and topics? How does understanding figurative language help in interpreting the author's message?
Content A. Figurative Language: Meaning of words/phrases (including figurative, technical, and connotative) B. Comprehension: Compare and contrast C. Genres: Nonfiction, Fiction (drama, poetry, etc), multimedia D. Vocabulary: Definition, Word Relationships, Parts of Speech, Context clues, prefixes, affixes, synonyms/antonyms, nuances, tone
Disciplinary Vocabulary 1. connotative meaning 2. technical meaning 3. figurative meaning 4. tone 5. mood 6. drama 7. poem 8. compare/contrast 9. evaluate 10. genre 11. historical fiction 12. fantasy 13. fiction 14. nonfiction 15. tall tale 16. fairy tale 17. folktale 18. science fiction 19. mystery 20. realistic fiction 21. themes 22. topics 23. figurative language 24. personification 25. metaphors 26. similes 27. idioms 28. hyperbole 29. onomatopoeia 30. allusion 31. oxymoron 32. alliteration 33. word relationships 34. definition 35. cause/effect 36. part/whole 37. item/category 38. connotations 39. denotations 40. context
Unit: The Genres of Writing (Week 25, 3 Weeks) Stage One: Essential Map (District) Enduring Understandings Writers use a multi-step process to develop and improve ideas through collaboration with others. Essential Questions How does a writer use a multi- stage process to clarify ideas? How does the insight and suggestions of peers help in strengthening and shaping a piece of writing?
Content A. Genre: persuasive/argumentative (editorials, essays, speeches), expository/explanatory, research, narrative (mystery, memoir, realistic fiction, science fiction, historical fiction), poetry B. Plan: Ideas, Organization, Brainstorming, Voice, and Content C. Draft: Ideas, Organization, Voice, and Content D. Revision: Word Choice, Elaborating Sentences, and Sentence Fluency E. Editing: Conventions
Unit: Information & Argument (Week 29, 4 Weeks) Stage One: Essential Map (District) Enduring Understandings Analyzing informational text empowers the reader to make informed choices in life. Writing is a device for thinking and problem solving in which to create new understandings. Essential Questions How can you identify a reliable source of information? How can an author's outlook on an event differ from another? How can the writer draw evidence from text to support their thinking? How can the comparison of themes and topics through a variety of genres differ between texts?
Content A. Credible Sources: Primary and Secondary B. Genres: poems, historical fiction, fiction, nonfiction, drama, science fiction, fantasy, fairy tales, folk tales, tall tales C. Comprehension: Compare and Contrast
Unit: Visual Learning (Week 35, 4 Weeks) Stage One: Essential Map (District) Enduring Understandings Competent readers can synthesize information from a variety of sources including print, audio and visual. Strong listening and speaking skills are critical for communicating the understanding of a topic or issue under study. Proficient speakers make deliberate choices regarding language, content and media to capture and maintain the audience in order to convey their message. Essential Questions How can readers compare text to multimedia using various components? How does different information in a multitude of formats aid in contributing to a deeper understanding of a topic? How can different forms of multimedia enhance the understanding of a presentation?
Content A. Genre: fiction, poetry, drama, multimedia (video, audio) B. Presentation: Multimedia, Visual Displays (graphics, images) C. Comprehension: Interpretation, Explanation
Disciplinary Vocabulary 1. evaluate 2. format 3. content 4. compare/contrast 5. drama 6. poem 7. visually 8. quantitatively 9. surveys 10. data 11. statistics 12. orally 13. topic 14. multimedia 15. graphics 16. images 17. music 18. sound 19. visuals