-:

.1
.2
.3
.4

-:
,
.
(--)
( )
( - )....

( )

 -:
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7

3.5
1.1
2.52.5x
3.53.5x
2.5
() 2.5 ( )

1.5

.8 2.55x
.9 %11 1.25
%5 1
-:
8 81 41

15 1.5 1.25
1

( )
15 15 7.5 , 7.5
( )

-:
.1 6 3 (
)
-:
.2
.3

 .4


.5 flat slab

-:
-:
.1 ( )17-15
.2 ( )31-27
.3 1.1

-:

-:

= 1.5=3/2
15
=1.5 /.15 = 11
= 9 =11 1 = 1

31
= 271 = 31* 9 = 2.7
1.1
=
+ + = 4.9 =1.1+1.1+2.7
= 5 5 1.15

= ( .25 +1.1 + 1.1 ) = 2.45 = 2.5

 -:

15
= 3 / .15 = 21
(
= 17 = 3 -
)
-:
6
5
31 & 1.1
:
= 4 = 1.1+ 1.1+ 6*.3
= 3.7 =1.1+1..+5*.3

-:
-:
.1
.2
-:

-:

 -:
-:


-: ( 10111 1
1)
-:
-:
.1
4 11 (
)

.2

.3

.I

-:

3(7.5)


.II

-:

4(11)

.III

-:

2(5)
=