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May not be scanned, copied

or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 21
Reproductive System
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Functions of the
Reproductive System
Accomplish reproduction
Creation of new life
Manufacture hormones
Females estrogen and progesterone
Males testosterone
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Fertilization
Coitus
Sperm production
Corona radiata
Fertilization
Zygote
DNA
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Reproductive System
Phases of fetal development
Differentiation of reproductive organs
Organs of reproduction
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Female Reproductive System
Ovaries
Fallopian tubes
Uterus
Vagina
External female genitalia
Breasts
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Female Reproductive
System Structures
2014 Cengage Learning.
2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Menstrual Cycle
Follicle stage
Ovulation stage
Corpus luteum stage or luteal phase
Menstruation stage
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Menopause
When monthly menstrual cycle comes to an
end
Commonly occurs between 45 and 55 years
of age
End of childbearing
Anatomical changes
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Male Reproductive System
Testes and epididymis
Descent of the testes
Scrotum
Ductus deferens, seminal vesicles, and
ejaculatory ducts
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Male Reproductive System
Penis
Prostate gland
Bulbourethral glands
Semen
Erection and ejaculation
Impotence/erectile dysfunction
2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Male Reproductive
System Structures
2014 Cengage Learning.
2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Male Reproductive
System Structures
2014 Cengage Learning.
2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Contraception
Religious and ethnic group concerns
Abstinence
Reasons for avoiding pregnancy
Methods of contraception
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Infertility
When conception does not occur after
trying for one year
Causes of infertility
Fertility drugs
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Infertility
In vitro fertilization (IVF)
Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT)
Zygote intrafallopian transfer
Donor eggs and embryos
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Effects of Aging Female
Menopause
Decrease in estrogen and progesterone
production
Narrowing of vaginal opening, loss of tissue
elasticity, and a decrease in vaginal
secretions
Atrophic changes
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Effects of Aging Male
Sexual response is slower
Obtaining and maintaining an erection
becomes more difficult
Prostate gland size increases, testes
decrease
in size, and sperm level decreases
Testosterone level decreases
Viscosity of seminal fluid diminishes
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Disorders Female
Reproductive System
Amenorrhea
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
Dysmenorrhea
Menorrhagia
Endometriosis
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Disorders Female
Reproductive System
Fibroid tumors
Breast tumors
Endometrial cancers
Ovarian cancer
Cervical cancer
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Infections Female
Reproductive System
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Salpingitis
Toxic shock syndrome
Vaginal yeast infections
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Disorders Male
Reproductive System
Epididymitis
Orchitis
Prostatitis
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Prostate cancer
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Sexually Transmitted
Diseases (STDs)
Also known as venereal disease
Transmission
Many have no symptoms
Prevention
Chlamydia
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Sexually Transmitted
Diseases (STDs)
Genital warts or human papillomavirus
(HPV)
Gonorrhea
Genital herpes
Syphilis
Trichomoniasis vaginalis
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Human Growth and Development
Infancy
Toddler
Preschool
School age
Adolescence
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or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Human Growth and Development
Early adulthood
Middle adulthood
Older adulthood