Carbohidratos 1

Carbohidratos
Introduccin
Monosacridos
Polisacridos

Oligosacridos
Carbohidratos
Santos Rubio Luis Ren
Catedrtico de Escuela Universitaria Profesor Titular de Universidad
rea Bioqumica Autnoma del Estado Mxico
Carrera Enfermera
Celulosa
n

Carbohidratos
Introduccin
Monosacridos
Polisacridos

Oligosacridos

Que es un carbohidrato?
Son polihidroxi aldehdos o cetonas o
compuestos que conducen a ellos por hidrlisis
y sus derivados.
I ntroduccin
Se denominan Hidratos de carbono por
responder muchos de ellos a la formula
emprica:

C (H
2
O)
n

Que es un carbohidrato?
Se producen en la fotosntesis.
Las plantas verdes contienen clorofila que
capta de la luz solar la energa necesaria para
realizar el proceso:
I ntroduccin
6 CO
2
+ H
2
O

C
6
(H
2
O)
6
+ 6 O
2

Como se clasifican?
I ntroduccin
C
a
r
b
o
h
i
d
r
a
t
o
s
Azcares
Polisacridos
Monosacridos
Oligosacridos
Aldosas
Cetosas
- 2 Di
- 3 Tri
- 7 Hept
- 6 Hex
- 5 pent
- 4 tetr

Para qu sirven?
I ntroduccin
- Como principios inmediatos son soportes de la vida
- Proporcionan:
Alimento
Cultura
Higiene
Comodidad
Casa
Vestido
Alcohol
Medicina
Decoracin
- Muchas
aplicaciones en
la industria
Qumica
Polmeros
Celulosa
Conserva
Furfural
Sintesis
Quiral Bebidas
Farmacia
Polesteres

Carbohidratos
Introduccin
Monosacridos
Polisacridos

Oligosacridos
Monosacridos

Estructura

Reacciones y derivados

Aislamiento y anlisis
Estructura
Aldosas
Cetosas
Estructura cclica
Monosacridos

Aldosas
Monosacridos Estructura
Tres carbonos: Aldotriosas
currentpoint 192837465
% ChemDraw Laser Prep % CopyRight 1986, 1987, Cambridge Scientific Computing, Inc. userdict/chemdict 145 dic t put chemdict begin/version 23 def/b{bind def}bind def/L{load def}b/d/def L/a/add L/al/aload L/at/atan L/cp/closepath L/cv/curveto L/cw/currentlinewidth L/cpt/currentpoint L/dv/div L/dp/dup L/e/exch L/g/get L/gi/getinterval L/gr/grestore L/gs/gsave L/ie/ifelse L/ix/index L/l/lineto L/mt/matrix L/mv/moveto L/m/mul L/n/neg L/np/newpath L/pp/pop L/r/roll L/ro/rotate L/sc /sc ale L/sg/setgray L/sl/setlinewidth L/sm/setmatrix L/st/stroke L/sp/strokepath L/s/sub L/tr/transform L/xl/translate L/S{sf m}b/dA{[3 S]}b/dL{dA dp 0 3 lW m put 0 setdash}d/c R 12 d/wF 1.5 d/aF 10 d/aR 0.25 d/aA 45 d/nH 6 d/o{1 ix}b/rot{3 -1 r}b/x{e d}b/cm mt currentmatrix d/p{tr round e round e itransform}b/Ha{gs np 3 1 r xl dp sc -.6 1. 2 p mv 0. 6 1.2 p l -.6 2. 2 p mv 0. 6 2. 2 p l cm sm st gr}b/OB{/bS x 3 ix 3 ix xl 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s o o at ro dp m e dp m a sqrt dp bS dv dp lW 2 m lt{pp lW 2 m}if/bd x}b/DA{np 0 0 mv aL 0 aR aL m 180 aA s 180 aA a arc cp fill}b/OA{np 0 cw -2 dv mv aL 0 aR aL m 180 aA s 180 arc 0 c w -2 dv rlineto cp fill}b/SA{aF m lW m/aL x aL 1 aR s m np 0 p mv rad 0 p l gs cm sm st gr}b/CA{aF lW m/aL x aL 1 aR s m 2 dv rad dp m o dp m s dp 0 le{pp pp pp}{sqrt at 2 m np rad 0 rad 180 6 -1 r s 180 6 -1 r s arc gs cm sm st gr cpt e at ro}ie}b/AA{np rad 0 rad 180 180 6 -1 r a arc gs c m sm st gr}b/RA{lW m/w x np rad w p mv w w p l rad w n p mv w w n p l w 2 m dp p mv 0 0 p l w 2 m dp n p l st}b/HA{lW m/w x np 0 0 p mv w 2 m dp p l w 2 m w p l rad w p l rad w n p l w 2 m w n p l w 2 m dp n p l c p st}b/Ar1{gs 5 1 r 3 ix 3 ix xl 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s o o at ro dp m e dp m a sqrt/rad x[{2. 25 SA DA}{1.5 SA DA}{1 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 3. 375 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 2. 25 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 1. 5 SA DA}{270 CA DA}{180 CA DA}{120 CA DA}{90 CA DA}{3 RA}{3 HA}{1 -1 sc 270 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 180 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 120 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 90 CA DA}{6 RA}{6 HA}{dL 2.25 SA DA}{dL 1. 5 SA DA}{dL 1 SA DA}{2. 25 SA OA}{1. 5 SA OA}{1 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 2. 25 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 1. 5 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 1 SA OA}{270 CA OA}{180 CA OA}{120 CA OA}{90 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 270 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 180 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 120 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 90 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 270 AA}{1 -1 sc 180 AA}{1 -1 sc 120 AA}{1 -1 sc 90 AA}]e g exec gr}b/ac{arc to 4{pp}repeat}b/pA 32 d/rO{4 lW m}b/Ac{0 0 px dp m py dp m a sqrt 0 360 arc cm sm gs sg fill gr st}b/OrA{py px at ro px dp m py dp m a sqrt dp rev{neg}if sc}b/Ov{OrA 1 0. 4 sc 0 0 1 0 360 arc cm sm gs sg fill gr st}b/Asc{OrA 1 27 dv dp sc}b/LB{9 -6 mv 21 -10 27 -8 27 0 cv 27 8 21 10 9 6 cv -3 2 -3 -2 9 -6 c v c p}b/DLB{0 0 mv -4.8 4. 8 l -8 8 -9.6 12 -9.6 16. 8 cv -9. 6 21. 6 -8 24. 6 -4. 8 25.8 cv -1.6 27 1. 6 27 4.8 25. 8 cv 8 24.6 9. 6 21. 6 9.6 16.8 cv 9. 6 12 8 8 4. 8 4.8 cv cp}b/ZLB{LB}b/Ar{dp 39 lt{Ar1}{gs 5 1 r o o xl 3 -1 r e s 3 1 r s e o 0 lt o 0 lt ne/rev x dp 0 lt{1 -1 sc neg}if/py x dp 0 lt{-1 1 sc neg}if/px x np[{py 16 div dup 2 S lt{pp 2 S}if/lp x lp 0 p mv 0 0 p l 0 py p l lp py p l px lp s 0 p mv px 0 p l px py p l px lp s py p l c m sm st}{py 16 div dup 2 S lt{pp 2 S}if/lp x lp 0 p mv 0 0 0 py lp ac 0 py 2 dv lp neg o lp ac 0 py 2 dv 0 py lp ac 0 py lp py lp ac px lp s 0 p mv px 0 px py lp ac px py 2 dv px lp a o lp ac px py 2 dv px py lp ac px py px lp s py lp ac cm sm st}{py dp 2 dv py 180 pA s 180 pA a arc st np px py s py 2 dv py pA dp neg arcn st}{0 0 p mv 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l c p c m sm st}{px lW 2 dv a lW -2 dv p mv rO dp rlineto px lW 2 dv a rO a py lW 2 dv a rO a p l rO lW -2 dv a py lW 2 dv a rO a p l lW -2 dv py lW 2 dv a p l 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp fill 0 0 p mv 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp cm sm st}{0 rO p mv 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac 0 0 0 py rO ac c p c m sm st}{rO py p mv rO rO xl 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac rO neg dp xl px py 0 py rO ac cp fill 0 rO p mv 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac 0 0 0 py rO ac cp st}{1. 0 Ac}{0. 5 Ac}{1.0 Ov}{0.5 Ov}{Asc LB gs 1 sg fill gr c m sm st}{Asc LB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -1 -1 sc LB gs 1 sg fill gr c m sm st}{Asc LB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -0. 4 -0. 4 sc LB gs 1 sg fill gr c m sm st}{Asc LB gs 1 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -0. 4 -0. 4 dp sc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc DLB -1 -1 sc DLB gs 1 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np 90 ro DLB -1 -1 sc DLB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc gs -1 -1 sc ZLB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st gr gs 0. 3 1 sc 0 0 12 0 360 arc gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st gr ZLB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc gs -1 -1 sc ZLB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr cm sm st gr gs 0. 3 1 sc 0 0 12 0 360 arc gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st gr ZLB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st}{gs bW 0 ne{bW}{5 lW m}ie sl 0 0 p mv px py p l c m sm st gr}{gs dL 0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st gr}{OrA 1 16 dv dp sc 0 1 p mv 0 0 1 0 1 ac 8 0 8 -1 1 ac 8 0 16 0 1 ac 16 0 16 1 1 ac cm sm st}]e 39 s g exec gr}ie}b/Cr{0 360 np arc st}b/DS{np p mv p l st}b/DD{gs dL DS gr}b/DB{gs 12 OB bW 0 ne{bW}{2 bd m}ie sl np 0 0 p mv 0 p l st gr}b/ap{e 3 ix a e 2 ix a}b/PT{8 OB 1 sc 0 bd p 0 0 p 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s e 0 0 p mv 1 0 p l 0 0 p ap mv 1 0 p ap l e n e n 0 0 p ap mv 1 0 p ap l pp pp}b/DT{gs np PT cm sm st gr}b/Bd{[{pp}{[{DS}{DD}{gs 12 OB np bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if dp nH dv dp 3 -1 r o 2 dv s{dp bd p mv bd n p l}for st gr}{gs 12 OB 1 sc np bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if 1 1 nH 1 s{nH dv dp bd m wF m o o p mv n p l}for cm sm st gr}{pp}{DB}{gs 12 OB np 0 lW 2 dv o o n p mv p l bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv}{bd}ie wF m o o p l n p l cp fill gr}{pp}{gs 12 OB/bL x bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if np 0 0 p mv bL bd 4 m dv round 2 o o lt{e}if pp cvi/nSq x bL nSq 2 m dv dp sc nSq{. 135 . 667 . 865 . 667 1 0 rcurveto .135 -. 667 .865 -.667 1 0 rcurveto}repeat cm sm st gr}]o 1 g 1 s g e 2 4 gi al pp 5 -1 r exec}{al pp 8 ix 1 eq{DD}{DS}ie 5 -1 r 2 eq{DB}{DS}ie pp}{2 4 gi al pp DT}]o 0 g g exec}b/CS{p mv p l cw lW cW 2 m a sl sp sl}b/cB{12 OB 0 0 p mv 0 p l cm sm cw bW 0 ne{bW}{bd 2 m}ie cW 2 m a sl sp sl}b/CW{12 OB 1 sc cW lW 2 dv a 0 o p mv 0 e n p l bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv}{bd}ie wF m cW a 1 o n p l 1 e p l cp cm sm}b/CB{np[{[{CS}{CS}{cB}{CW}{pp}{cB}{CW}{pp}{cB}]o 1 g 1 s g e 2 4 gi al pp 5 -1 r exec}{al pp p mv p l CS pp pp}{2 4 gi al pp PT cm sm cw c W 2 m sl sp sl}]o 0 g 1 s g exec clip}b/Ct{bs rot g bs rot g gs o CB CB 1 setgray clippath fill 0 setgray Bd gr}b/wD 18 dict d/WI{wx dx ne{wy dy s wx dx s dv/m1 x wy m1 wx m s/b1 x}if lx ex ne{ly ey s lx ex s dv/m2 x ly m2 lx m s/b2 x wx dx ne{b2 b1 s m1 m2 s dv}{wx}ie dp m2 m b2 a}{ex n dp m1 m b1 a}ie}b/WW{gs wD begin bs e g 2 4 gi al pp o o xl 4 -1 r 3 -1 r s/wx x s/wy x bs e g 2 4 gi al pp 4 -1 r 3 -1 r s/lx x s/ly x 0 bW 2 dv wF m o o wy wx at mt ro tr/dy x/dx x ly lx at mt ro tr n/ey x n/ex x np wx wy p mv WI p l ex n/ex x ey n/ey x dx n/dx x dy n/dy x lx ly p l WI p l cp fill end gr}b/In{px dx ne{py dy s px dx s dv/m1 x py m1 px m s/b1 x}if lx 0 ne{ly lx dv/m2 x ly ey s m2 lx ex s m s/b2 x px dx ne{b2 b1 s m1 m2 s dv}{px}ie dp m2 m b2 a}{ex n dp m1 m b1 a}ie}b/BW{wD begin bs e g/wb x bs e g/bb x wb 4 g/cX x wb 5 g/cY x bb 4 g cX eq bb 5 g c Y eq and{bb 2 g bb 3 g}{bb 4 g bb 5 g}ie c Y s/ly x cX s/lx x/wx wb 2 g cX s d/wy wb 3 g c Y s d 0 bW 2 dv ly lx at mt ro tr/ey x/ex x 0 bW 2 dv wF m wy wx at mt ro tr/dy x/dx x 0 lW 2 dv wy wx at mt ro tr wy a/py x wx a/px x gs cX cY xl np px py p mv In p l lx ex s ly ey s p l ex n/ex x ey n/ey x dx n/dx x dy n/dy x wx 2 m px s/px x wy 2 m py s/py x lx ex s ly ey s p l In p l px py p l cp fill gr end}b/Db{bs{dp type[]type eq{dp 0 g 2 eq{gs dp 1 g 1 eq{dL}if 6 4 gi al pp DS gr}{dp 0 g 3 eq{2 4 gi al pp DT}{pp}ie}ie}{pp}ie}forall}b/I{counttomark dp 1 gt{2 1 rot{-1 r}for}{pp}ie}b/DSt{o/iX x dp/iY x o/cX x dp/cY x np p mv counttomark{bs e g 2 4 gi al pp o cX ne o cY ne or{4 1 r 4 1 r}if pp pp o/cX x dp/c Y x o iX eq o iY eq and{pp pp cp}{p l}ie}repeat pp st}b/SP{gs/sf x/lW x/bW x/c W x c ount 7 ge 5 ix 192837465 eq and{ 5 -1 r pp cpt 7 -1 r s e 7 -1 r s e 5 -1 r dv neg e 5 -1 r dv neg e cpt xl sc neg e neg e xl}{xl pp pp}ifelse 1 1 S dv dp sc cm currentmatrix pp lW sl 4.0 setmiterlimit np}b end
198 110 124 83 40 80 40 20 chemdict begin SP /bs[[1 1 3252 2005 3252 2374] [1 1 5670 2005 5670 2374] [1 1 3252 2707 3252 3076] [1 1 5670 2746 5670 3115] [1 1 3395 2538 3764 2538] [1 1 3096 2538 2727 2538] [1 1 5852 2564 6221 2564] [1 1 5514 2564 5145 2564] [1 2 4422 1693 4422 3585] ]d gs dL [8 I 4422 3585 DSt gr [0 I 3252 2374 DSt [1 I 5670 2374 DSt [2 I 3252 3076 DSt [3 I 5670 3115 DSt [4 I 3764 2538 DSt [5 I 2727 2538 DSt [6 I 6221 2564 DSt [7 I 5145 2564 DSt Db gr end
L (-) D (+)
CH
2
OH
OH
H HO C C
CHO CHO
CH
2
OH
H
Gliceraldhido

Aldosas
Cuatro carbonos: Aldotetrosas
198 120 59 50 40 80 40 20 c hemdict begin SP /bs[[1 1 1952 1345 1952 1714] [1 1 4370 1345 4370 1714] [1 1 1952 2047 1952 2416] [1 1 4370 2086 4370 2455] [1 1 2095 1878 2464 1878] [1 1 1796 1878 1427 1878] [1 1 4552 1904 4921 1904] [1 1 4214 1904 3845 1904] [1 1 1952 2736 1952 3105] [1 1 4352 2756 4352 3125] [1 1 4513 2606 4882 2606] [1 1 4214 2606 3845 2606] [1 1 2095 2580 2464 2580] [1 1 1822 2606 1453 2606] [1 2 3122 1033 3122 3425] ]d gs dL [14 I 3122 3425 DSt gr [0 I 1952 1714 DSt [1 I 4370 1714 DSt [2 I 1952 2416 DSt [3 I 4370 2455 DSt [4 I 2464 1878 DSt [5 I 1427 1878 DSt [6 I 4921 1904 DSt [7 I 3845 1904 DSt [8 I 1952 3105 DSt [9 I 4352 3125 DSt [10 I 4882 2606 DSt [11 I 3845 2606 DSt [12 I 2464 2580 DSt [13 I 1453 2606 DSt Db gr end
H
CH
2
OH
CHO CHO
C C
C C
HO
H OH
H
OH
HO H
CH
2
OH
% ChemDraw Laser Prep % CopyRight 1986, 1987, Cambridge Sc ientific Computing, Inc. userdic t/chemdict 145 dict put chemdict begin/version 23 def/b{bind def}bind def/L{load def}b/d/def L/a/add L/al/aload L/at/atan L/cp/closepath L/c v/c urveto L/cw/c urrentlinewidth L/cpt/currentpoint L/dv/div L/dp/dup L/e/exch L/g/get L/gi/getinterval L/gr/grestore L/gs/gsave L/ie/ifelse L/ix/index L/l/lineto L/mt/matrix L/mv/moveto L/m/mul L/n/neg L/np/newpath L/pp/pop L/r/roll L/ro/rotate L/sc /scale L/sg/setgray L/sl/setlinewidth L/sm/setmatrix L/st/stroke L/sp/strokepath L/s/sub L/tr/transform L/xl/translate L/S{sf m}b/dA{[3 S]}b/dL{dA dp 0 3 lW m put 0 setdash}d/cR 12 d/wF 1. 5 d/aF 10 d/aR 0. 25 d/aA 45 d/nH 6 d/o{1 ix}b/rot{3 -1 r}b/x{e d}b/cm mt currentmatrix d/p{tr round e round e itransform}b/Ha{gs np 3 1 r xl dp sc -. 6 1.2 p mv 0.6 1. 2 p l -. 6 2.2 p mv 0.6 2. 2 p l cm sm st gr}b/OB{/bS x 3 ix 3 ix xl 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s o o at ro dp m e dp m a sqrt dp bS dv dp lW 2 m lt{pp lW 2 m}if/bd x}b/DA{np 0 0 mv aL 0 aR aL m 180 aA s 180 aA a arc cp fill}b/OA{np 0 cw -2 dv mv aL 0 aR aL m 180 aA s 180 arc 0 cw -2 dv rlineto cp fill}b/SA{aF m lW m/aL x aL 1 aR s m np 0 p mv rad 0 p l gs cm sm st gr}b/CA{aF lW m/aL x aL 1 aR s m 2 dv rad dp m o dp m s dp 0 le{pp pp pp}{sqrt at 2 m np rad 0 rad 180 6 -1 r s 180 6 -1 r s arc gs cm sm st gr cpt e at ro}ie}b/AA{np rad 0 rad 180 180 6 -1 r a arc gs cm sm st gr}b/RA{lW m/w x np rad w p mv w w p l rad w n p mv w w n p l w 2 m dp p mv 0 0 p l w 2 m dp n p l st}b/HA{lW m/w x np 0 0 p mv w 2 m dp p l w 2 m w p l rad w p l rad w n p l w 2 m w n p l w 2 m dp n p l cp st}b/Ar1{gs 5 1 r 3 ix 3 ix xl 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s o o at ro dp m e dp m a sqrt/rad x[{2. 25 SA DA}{1.5 SA DA}{1 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 3.375 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 2. 25 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 1. 5 SA DA}{270 CA DA}{180 CA DA}{120 CA DA}{90 CA DA}{3 RA}{3 HA}{1 -1 sc 270 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 180 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 120 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 90 CA DA}{6 RA}{6 HA}{dL 2.25 SA DA}{dL 1.5 SA DA}{dL 1 SA DA}{2. 25 SA OA}{1. 5 SA OA}{1 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 2.25 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 1.5 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 1 SA OA}{270 CA OA}{180 CA OA}{120 CA OA}{90 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 270 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 180 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 120 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 90 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 270 AA}{1 -1 sc 180 AA}{1 -1 sc 120 AA}{1 -1 sc 90 AA}]e g exec gr}b/ac {arcto 4{pp}repeat}b/pA 32 d/rO{4 lW m}b/Ac{0 0 px dp m py dp m a sqrt 0 360 arc cm sm gs sg fill gr st}b/OrA{py px at ro px dp m py dp m a sqrt dp rev{neg}if sc }b/Ov{OrA 1 0. 4 sc 0 0 1 0 360 arc cm sm gs sg fill gr st}b/Asc{OrA 1 27 dv dp sc }b/LB{9 -6 mv 21 -10 27 -8 27 0 cv 27 8 21 10 9 6 cv -3 2 -3 -2 9 -6 c v c p}b/DLB{0 0 mv -4. 8 4.8 l -8 8 -9.6 12 -9.6 16.8 cv -9.6 21. 6 -8 24.6 -4.8 25. 8 cv -1. 6 27 1. 6 27 4.8 25.8 cv 8 24. 6 9.6 21.6 9. 6 16. 8 c v 9.6 12 8 8 4.8 4. 8 cv cp}b/ZLB{LB}b/Ar{dp 39 lt{Ar1}{gs 5 1 r o o xl 3 -1 r e s 3 1 r s e o 0 lt o 0 lt ne/rev x dp 0 lt{1 -1 sc neg}if/py x dp 0 lt{-1 1 sc neg}if/px x np[{py 16 div dup 2 S lt{pp 2 S}if/lp x lp 0 p mv 0 0 p l 0 py p l lp py p l px lp s 0 p mv px 0 p l px py p l px lp s py p l cm sm st}{py 16 div dup 2 S lt{pp 2 S}if/lp x lp 0 p mv 0 0 0 py lp ac 0 py 2 dv lp neg o lp ac 0 py 2 dv 0 py lp ac 0 py lp py lp ac px lp s 0 p mv px 0 px py lp ac px py 2 dv px lp a o lp ac px py 2 dv px py lp ac px py px lp s py lp ac cm sm st}{py dp 2 dv py 180 pA s 180 pA a arc st np px py s py 2 dv py pA dp neg arcn st}{0 0 p mv 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp cm sm st}{px lW 2 dv a lW -2 dv p mv rO dp rlineto px lW 2 dv a rO a py lW 2 dv a rO a p l rO lW -2 dv a py lW 2 dv a rO a p l lW -2 dv py lW 2 dv a p l 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp fill 0 0 p mv 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp cm sm st}{0 rO p mv 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac 0 0 0 py rO ac cp c m sm st}{rO py p mv rO rO xl 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac rO neg dp xl px py 0 py rO ac cp fill 0 rO p mv 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac 0 0 0 py rO ac cp st}{1.0 Ac}{0.5 Ac}{1. 0 Ov}{0. 5 Ov}{Asc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -1 -1 sc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -0. 4 -0. 4 sc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 1 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -0.4 -0.4 dp sc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr c m sm st}{Asc DLB -1 -1 sc DLB gs 1 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np 90 ro DLB -1 -1 sc DLB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc gs -1 -1 sc ZLB gs 1 sg fill gr c m sm st gr gs 0.3 1 sc 0 0 12 0 360 arc gs 0.5 sg fill gr c m sm st gr ZLB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc gs -1 -1 sc ZLB gs 0.5 sg fill gr c m sm st gr gs 0.3 1 sc 0 0 12 0 360 arc gs 1 sg fill gr c m sm st gr ZLB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st}{gs bW 0 ne{bW}{5 lW m}ie sl 0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st gr}{gs dL 0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st gr}{OrA 1 16 dv dp sc 0 1 p mv 0 0 1 0 1 ac 8 0 8 -1 1 ac 8 0 16 0 1 ac 16 0 16 1 1 ac cm sm st}]e 39 s g exec gr}ie}b/Cr{0 360 np arc st}b/DS{np p mv p l st}b/DD{gs dL DS gr}b/DB{gs 12 OB bW 0 ne{bW}{2 bd m}ie sl np 0 0 p mv 0 p l st gr}b/ap{e 3 ix a e 2 ix a}b/PT{8 OB 1 sc 0 bd p 0 0 p 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s e 0 0 p mv 1 0 p l 0 0 p ap mv 1 0 p ap l e n e n 0 0 p ap mv 1 0 p ap l pp pp}b/DT{gs np PT cm sm st gr}b/Bd{[{pp}{[{DS}{DD}{gs 12 OB np bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if dp nH dv dp 3 -1 r o 2 dv s{dp bd p mv bd n p l}for st gr}{gs 12 OB 1 sc np bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if 1 1 nH 1 s{nH dv dp bd m wF m o o p mv n p l}for c m sm st gr}{pp}{DB}{gs 12 OB np 0 lW 2 dv o o n p mv p l bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv}{bd}ie wF m o o p l n p l cp fill gr}{pp}{gs 12 OB/bL x bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if np 0 0 p mv bL bd 4 m dv round 2 o o lt{e}if pp cvi/nSq x bL nSq 2 m dv dp sc nSq{.135 . 667 . 865 .667 1 0 rc urveto . 135 -. 667 . 865 -.667 1 0 rc urveto}repeat cm sm st gr}]o 1 g 1 s g e 2 4 gi al pp 5 -1 r exec}{al pp 8 ix 1 eq{DD}{DS}ie 5 -1 r 2 eq{DB}{DS}ie pp}{2 4 gi al pp DT}]o 0 g g exec }b/CS{p mv p l c w lW cW 2 m a sl sp sl}b/cB{12 OB 0 0 p mv 0 p l cm sm c w bW 0 ne{bW}{bd 2 m}ie cW 2 m a sl sp sl}b/CW{12 OB 1 sc cW lW 2 dv a 0 o p mv 0 e n p l bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv}{bd}ie wF m cW a 1 o n p l 1 e p l cp cm sm}b/CB{np[{[{CS}{CS}{cB}{CW}{pp}{cB}{CW}{pp}{cB}]o 1 g 1 s g e 2 4 gi al pp 5 -1 r exec}{al pp p mv p l CS pp pp}{2 4 gi al pp PT cm sm cw cW 2 m sl sp sl}]o 0 g 1 s g exec clip}b/Ct{bs rot g bs rot g gs o CB CB 1 setgray clippath fill 0 setgray Bd gr}b/wD 18 dic t d/WI{wx dx ne{wy dy s wx dx s dv/m1 x wy m1 wx m s/b1 x}if lx ex ne{ly ey s lx ex s dv/m2 x ly m2 lx m s/b2 x wx dx ne{b2 b1 s m1 m2 s dv}{wx}ie dp m2 m b2 a}{ex n dp m1 m b1 a}ie}b/WW{gs wD begin bs e g 2 4 gi al pp o o xl 4 -1 r 3 -1 r s/wx x s/wy x bs e g 2 4 gi al pp 4 -1 r 3 -1 r s/lx x s/ly x 0 bW 2 dv wF m o o wy wx at mt ro tr/dy x/dx x ly lx at mt ro tr n/ey x n/ex x np wx wy p mv WI p l ex n/ex x ey n/ey x dx n/dx x dy n/dy x lx ly p l WI p l cp fill end gr}b/In{px dx ne{py dy s px dx s dv/m1 x py m1 px m s/b1 x}if lx 0 ne{ly lx dv/m2 x ly ey s m2 lx ex s m s/b2 x px dx ne{b2 b1 s m1 m2 s dv}{px}ie dp m2 m b2 a}{ex n dp m1 m b1 a}ie}b/BW{wD begin bs e g/wb x bs e g/bb x wb 4 g/cX x wb 5 g/c Y x bb 4 g cX eq bb 5 g cY eq and{bb 2 g bb 3 g}{bb 4 g bb 5 g}ie cY s/ly x cX s/lx x/wx wb 2 g c X s d/wy wb 3 g c Y s d 0 bW 2 dv ly lx at mt ro tr/ey x/ex x 0 bW 2 dv wF m wy wx at mt ro tr/dy x/dx x 0 lW 2 dv wy wx at mt ro tr wy a/py x wx a/px x gs c X cY xl np px py p mv In p l lx ex s ly ey s p l ex n/ex x ey n/ey x dx n/dx x dy n/dy x wx 2 m px s/px x wy 2 m py s/py x lx ex s ly ey s p l In p l px py p l c p fill gr end}b/Db{bs{dp type[]type eq{dp 0 g 2 eq{gs dp 1 g 1 eq{dL}if 6 4 gi al pp DS gr}{dp 0 g 3 eq{2 4 gi al pp DT}{pp}ie}ie}{pp}ie}forall}b/I{counttomark dp 1 gt{2 1 rot{-1 r}for}{pp}ie}b/DSt{o/iX x dp/iY x o/cX x dp/cY x np p mv counttomark{bs e g 2 4 gi al pp o c X ne o cY ne or{4 1 r 4 1 r}if pp pp o/c X x dp/cY x o iX eq o iY eq and{pp pp cp}{p l}ie}repeat pp st}b/SP{gs/sf x/lW x/bW x/cW x count 7 ge 5 ix 192837465 eq and{ 5 -1 r pp cpt 7 -1 r s e 7 -1 r s e 5 -1 r dv neg e 5 -1 r dv neg e cpt xl sc neg e neg e xl}{xl pp pp}ifelse 1 1 S dv dp sc cm c urrentmatrix pp lW sl 4. 0 setmiterlimit np}b end
211 120 54 50 40 80 40 20 chemdict begin SP /bs[[1 1 1952 1345 1952 1714] [1 1 4370 1345 4370 1714] [1 1 1952 2047 1952 2416] [1 1 4370 2086 4370 2455] [1 1 2095 1878 2464 1878] [1 1 1796 1878 1427 1878] [1 1 4552 1904 4921 1904] [1 1 4214 1904 3845 1904] [1 1 1952 2736 1952 3105] [1 1 4352 2756 4352 3125] [1 1 4513 2606 4882 2606] [1 1 4214 2606 3845 2606] [1 1 2095 2580 2464 2580] [1 1 1822 2606 1453 2606] [1 2 3122 1033 3122 3425] ]d gs dL [14 I 3122 3425 DSt gr [0 I 1952 1714 DSt [1 I 4370 1714 DSt [2 I 1952 2416 DSt [3 I 4370 2455 DSt [4 I 2464 1878 DSt [5 I 1427 1878 DSt [6 I 4921 1904 DSt [7 I 3845 1904 DSt [8 I 1952 3105 DSt [9 I 4352 3125 DSt [10 I 4882 2606 DSt [11 I 3845 2606 DSt [12 I 2464 2580 DSt [13 I 1453 2606 DSt Db gr end
CH
2
OH
CHO CHO
C C
C C
H
HO
H OH
H
OH
HO H
CH
2
OH
DIASTEROISOMEROS
D-eritrosa L-eritrosa D-treosa L-treosa
Enantimeros Enantimeros

Aldosas
Cuatro carbonos: Aldotetrosas
198 120 59 50 40 80 40 20 c hemdict begin SP /bs[[1 1 1952 1345 1952 1714] [1 1 4370 1345 4370 1714] [1 1 1952 2047 1952 2416] [1 1 4370 2086 4370 2455] [1 1 2095 1878 2464 1878] [1 1 1796 1878 1427 1878] [1 1 4552 1904 4921 1904] [1 1 4214 1904 3845 1904] [1 1 1952 2736 1952 3105] [1 1 4352 2756 4352 3125] [1 1 4513 2606 4882 2606] [1 1 4214 2606 3845 2606] [1 1 2095 2580 2464 2580] [1 1 1822 2606 1453 2606] [1 2 3122 1033 3122 3425] ]d gs dL [14 I 3122 3425 DSt gr [0 I 1952 1714 DSt [1 I 4370 1714 DSt [2 I 1952 2416 DSt [3 I 4370 2455 DSt [4 I 2464 1878 DSt [5 I 1427 1878 DSt [6 I 4921 1904 DSt [7 I 3845 1904 DSt [8 I 1952 3105 DSt [9 I 4352 3125 DSt [10 I 4882 2606 DSt [11 I 3845 2606 DSt [12 I 2464 2580 DSt [13 I 1453 2606 DSt Db gr end
H
CH
2
OH
CHO CHO
C C
C C
HO
H OH
H
OH
HO H
CH
2
OH
% ChemDraw Laser Prep % CopyRight 1986, 1987, Cambridge Sc ientific Computing, Inc. userdic t/chemdict 145 dict put chemdict begin/version 23 def/b{bind def}bind def/L{load def}b/d/def L/a/add L/al/aload L/at/atan L/cp/closepath L/c v/c urveto L/cw/c urrentlinewidth L/cpt/currentpoint L/dv/div L/dp/dup L/e/exch L/g/get L/gi/getinterval L/gr/grestore L/gs/gsave L/ie/ifelse L/ix/index L/l/lineto L/mt/matrix L/mv/moveto L/m/mul L/n/neg L/np/newpath L/pp/pop L/r/roll L/ro/rotate L/sc /scale L/sg/setgray L/sl/setlinewidth L/sm/setmatrix L/st/stroke L/sp/strokepath L/s/sub L/tr/transform L/xl/translate L/S{sf m}b/dA{[3 S]}b/dL{dA dp 0 3 lW m put 0 setdash}d/cR 12 d/wF 1. 5 d/aF 10 d/aR 0. 25 d/aA 45 d/nH 6 d/o{1 ix}b/rot{3 -1 r}b/x{e d}b/cm mt currentmatrix d/p{tr round e round e itransform}b/Ha{gs np 3 1 r xl dp sc -. 6 1.2 p mv 0.6 1. 2 p l -. 6 2.2 p mv 0.6 2. 2 p l cm sm st gr}b/OB{/bS x 3 ix 3 ix xl 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s o o at ro dp m e dp m a sqrt dp bS dv dp lW 2 m lt{pp lW 2 m}if/bd x}b/DA{np 0 0 mv aL 0 aR aL m 180 aA s 180 aA a arc cp fill}b/OA{np 0 cw -2 dv mv aL 0 aR aL m 180 aA s 180 arc 0 cw -2 dv rlineto cp fill}b/SA{aF m lW m/aL x aL 1 aR s m np 0 p mv rad 0 p l gs cm sm st gr}b/CA{aF lW m/aL x aL 1 aR s m 2 dv rad dp m o dp m s dp 0 le{pp pp pp}{sqrt at 2 m np rad 0 rad 180 6 -1 r s 180 6 -1 r s arc gs cm sm st gr cpt e at ro}ie}b/AA{np rad 0 rad 180 180 6 -1 r a arc gs cm sm st gr}b/RA{lW m/w x np rad w p mv w w p l rad w n p mv w w n p l w 2 m dp p mv 0 0 p l w 2 m dp n p l st}b/HA{lW m/w x np 0 0 p mv w 2 m dp p l w 2 m w p l rad w p l rad w n p l w 2 m w n p l w 2 m dp n p l cp st}b/Ar1{gs 5 1 r 3 ix 3 ix xl 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s o o at ro dp m e dp m a sqrt/rad x[{2. 25 SA DA}{1.5 SA DA}{1 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 3.375 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 2. 25 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 1. 5 SA DA}{270 CA DA}{180 CA DA}{120 CA DA}{90 CA DA}{3 RA}{3 HA}{1 -1 sc 270 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 180 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 120 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 90 CA DA}{6 RA}{6 HA}{dL 2.25 SA DA}{dL 1.5 SA DA}{dL 1 SA DA}{2. 25 SA OA}{1. 5 SA OA}{1 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 2.25 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 1.5 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 1 SA OA}{270 CA OA}{180 CA OA}{120 CA OA}{90 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 270 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 180 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 120 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 90 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 270 AA}{1 -1 sc 180 AA}{1 -1 sc 120 AA}{1 -1 sc 90 AA}]e g exec gr}b/ac {arcto 4{pp}repeat}b/pA 32 d/rO{4 lW m}b/Ac{0 0 px dp m py dp m a sqrt 0 360 arc cm sm gs sg fill gr st}b/OrA{py px at ro px dp m py dp m a sqrt dp rev{neg}if sc }b/Ov{OrA 1 0. 4 sc 0 0 1 0 360 arc cm sm gs sg fill gr st}b/Asc{OrA 1 27 dv dp sc }b/LB{9 -6 mv 21 -10 27 -8 27 0 cv 27 8 21 10 9 6 cv -3 2 -3 -2 9 -6 c v c p}b/DLB{0 0 mv -4. 8 4.8 l -8 8 -9.6 12 -9.6 16.8 cv -9.6 21. 6 -8 24.6 -4.8 25. 8 cv -1. 6 27 1. 6 27 4.8 25.8 cv 8 24. 6 9.6 21.6 9. 6 16. 8 c v 9.6 12 8 8 4.8 4. 8 cv cp}b/ZLB{LB}b/Ar{dp 39 lt{Ar1}{gs 5 1 r o o xl 3 -1 r e s 3 1 r s e o 0 lt o 0 lt ne/rev x dp 0 lt{1 -1 sc neg}if/py x dp 0 lt{-1 1 sc neg}if/px x np[{py 16 div dup 2 S lt{pp 2 S}if/lp x lp 0 p mv 0 0 p l 0 py p l lp py p l px lp s 0 p mv px 0 p l px py p l px lp s py p l cm sm st}{py 16 div dup 2 S lt{pp 2 S}if/lp x lp 0 p mv 0 0 0 py lp ac 0 py 2 dv lp neg o lp ac 0 py 2 dv 0 py lp ac 0 py lp py lp ac px lp s 0 p mv px 0 px py lp ac px py 2 dv px lp a o lp ac px py 2 dv px py lp ac px py px lp s py lp ac cm sm st}{py dp 2 dv py 180 pA s 180 pA a arc st np px py s py 2 dv py pA dp neg arcn st}{0 0 p mv 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp cm sm st}{px lW 2 dv a lW -2 dv p mv rO dp rlineto px lW 2 dv a rO a py lW 2 dv a rO a p l rO lW -2 dv a py lW 2 dv a rO a p l lW -2 dv py lW 2 dv a p l 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp fill 0 0 p mv 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp cm sm st}{0 rO p mv 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac 0 0 0 py rO ac cp c m sm st}{rO py p mv rO rO xl 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac rO neg dp xl px py 0 py rO ac cp fill 0 rO p mv 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac 0 0 0 py rO ac cp st}{1.0 Ac}{0.5 Ac}{1. 0 Ov}{0. 5 Ov}{Asc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -1 -1 sc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -0. 4 -0. 4 sc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 1 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -0.4 -0.4 dp sc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr c m sm st}{Asc DLB -1 -1 sc DLB gs 1 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np 90 ro DLB -1 -1 sc DLB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc gs -1 -1 sc ZLB gs 1 sg fill gr c m sm st gr gs 0.3 1 sc 0 0 12 0 360 arc gs 0.5 sg fill gr c m sm st gr ZLB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc gs -1 -1 sc ZLB gs 0.5 sg fill gr c m sm st gr gs 0.3 1 sc 0 0 12 0 360 arc gs 1 sg fill gr c m sm st gr ZLB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st}{gs bW 0 ne{bW}{5 lW m}ie sl 0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st gr}{gs dL 0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st gr}{OrA 1 16 dv dp sc 0 1 p mv 0 0 1 0 1 ac 8 0 8 -1 1 ac 8 0 16 0 1 ac 16 0 16 1 1 ac cm sm st}]e 39 s g exec gr}ie}b/Cr{0 360 np arc st}b/DS{np p mv p l st}b/DD{gs dL DS gr}b/DB{gs 12 OB bW 0 ne{bW}{2 bd m}ie sl np 0 0 p mv 0 p l st gr}b/ap{e 3 ix a e 2 ix a}b/PT{8 OB 1 sc 0 bd p 0 0 p 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s e 0 0 p mv 1 0 p l 0 0 p ap mv 1 0 p ap l e n e n 0 0 p ap mv 1 0 p ap l pp pp}b/DT{gs np PT cm sm st gr}b/Bd{[{pp}{[{DS}{DD}{gs 12 OB np bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if dp nH dv dp 3 -1 r o 2 dv s{dp bd p mv bd n p l}for st gr}{gs 12 OB 1 sc np bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if 1 1 nH 1 s{nH dv dp bd m wF m o o p mv n p l}for c m sm st gr}{pp}{DB}{gs 12 OB np 0 lW 2 dv o o n p mv p l bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv}{bd}ie wF m o o p l n p l cp fill gr}{pp}{gs 12 OB/bL x bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if np 0 0 p mv bL bd 4 m dv round 2 o o lt{e}if pp cvi/nSq x bL nSq 2 m dv dp sc nSq{.135 . 667 . 865 .667 1 0 rc urveto . 135 -. 667 . 865 -.667 1 0 rc urveto}repeat cm sm st gr}]o 1 g 1 s g e 2 4 gi al pp 5 -1 r exec}{al pp 8 ix 1 eq{DD}{DS}ie 5 -1 r 2 eq{DB}{DS}ie pp}{2 4 gi al pp DT}]o 0 g g exec }b/CS{p mv p l c w lW cW 2 m a sl sp sl}b/cB{12 OB 0 0 p mv 0 p l cm sm c w bW 0 ne{bW}{bd 2 m}ie cW 2 m a sl sp sl}b/CW{12 OB 1 sc cW lW 2 dv a 0 o p mv 0 e n p l bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv}{bd}ie wF m cW a 1 o n p l 1 e p l cp cm sm}b/CB{np[{[{CS}{CS}{cB}{CW}{pp}{cB}{CW}{pp}{cB}]o 1 g 1 s g e 2 4 gi al pp 5 -1 r exec}{al pp p mv p l CS pp pp}{2 4 gi al pp PT cm sm cw cW 2 m sl sp sl}]o 0 g 1 s g exec clip}b/Ct{bs rot g bs rot g gs o CB CB 1 setgray clippath fill 0 setgray Bd gr}b/wD 18 dic t d/WI{wx dx ne{wy dy s wx dx s dv/m1 x wy m1 wx m s/b1 x}if lx ex ne{ly ey s lx ex s dv/m2 x ly m2 lx m s/b2 x wx dx ne{b2 b1 s m1 m2 s dv}{wx}ie dp m2 m b2 a}{ex n dp m1 m b1 a}ie}b/WW{gs wD begin bs e g 2 4 gi al pp o o xl 4 -1 r 3 -1 r s/wx x s/wy x bs e g 2 4 gi al pp 4 -1 r 3 -1 r s/lx x s/ly x 0 bW 2 dv wF m o o wy wx at mt ro tr/dy x/dx x ly lx at mt ro tr n/ey x n/ex x np wx wy p mv WI p l ex n/ex x ey n/ey x dx n/dx x dy n/dy x lx ly p l WI p l cp fill end gr}b/In{px dx ne{py dy s px dx s dv/m1 x py m1 px m s/b1 x}if lx 0 ne{ly lx dv/m2 x ly ey s m2 lx ex s m s/b2 x px dx ne{b2 b1 s m1 m2 s dv}{px}ie dp m2 m b2 a}{ex n dp m1 m b1 a}ie}b/BW{wD begin bs e g/wb x bs e g/bb x wb 4 g/cX x wb 5 g/c Y x bb 4 g cX eq bb 5 g cY eq and{bb 2 g bb 3 g}{bb 4 g bb 5 g}ie cY s/ly x cX s/lx x/wx wb 2 g c X s d/wy wb 3 g c Y s d 0 bW 2 dv ly lx at mt ro tr/ey x/ex x 0 bW 2 dv wF m wy wx at mt ro tr/dy x/dx x 0 lW 2 dv wy wx at mt ro tr wy a/py x wx a/px x gs c X cY xl np px py p mv In p l lx ex s ly ey s p l ex n/ex x ey n/ey x dx n/dx x dy n/dy x wx 2 m px s/px x wy 2 m py s/py x lx ex s ly ey s p l In p l px py p l c p fill gr end}b/Db{bs{dp type[]type eq{dp 0 g 2 eq{gs dp 1 g 1 eq{dL}if 6 4 gi al pp DS gr}{dp 0 g 3 eq{2 4 gi al pp DT}{pp}ie}ie}{pp}ie}forall}b/I{counttomark dp 1 gt{2 1 rot{-1 r}for}{pp}ie}b/DSt{o/iX x dp/iY x o/cX x dp/cY x np p mv counttomark{bs e g 2 4 gi al pp o c X ne o cY ne or{4 1 r 4 1 r}if pp pp o/c X x dp/cY x o iX eq o iY eq and{pp pp cp}{p l}ie}repeat pp st}b/SP{gs/sf x/lW x/bW x/cW x count 7 ge 5 ix 192837465 eq and{ 5 -1 r pp cpt 7 -1 r s e 7 -1 r s e 5 -1 r dv neg e 5 -1 r dv neg e cpt xl sc neg e neg e xl}{xl pp pp}ifelse 1 1 S dv dp sc cm c urrentmatrix pp lW sl 4. 0 setmiterlimit np}b end
211 120 54 50 40 80 40 20 chemdict begin SP /bs[[1 1 1952 1345 1952 1714] [1 1 4370 1345 4370 1714] [1 1 1952 2047 1952 2416] [1 1 4370 2086 4370 2455] [1 1 2095 1878 2464 1878] [1 1 1796 1878 1427 1878] [1 1 4552 1904 4921 1904] [1 1 4214 1904 3845 1904] [1 1 1952 2736 1952 3105] [1 1 4352 2756 4352 3125] [1 1 4513 2606 4882 2606] [1 1 4214 2606 3845 2606] [1 1 2095 2580 2464 2580] [1 1 1822 2606 1453 2606] [1 2 3122 1033 3122 3425] ]d gs dL [14 I 3122 3425 DSt gr [0 I 1952 1714 DSt [1 I 4370 1714 DSt [2 I 1952 2416 DSt [3 I 4370 2455 DSt [4 I 2464 1878 DSt [5 I 1427 1878 DSt [6 I 4921 1904 DSt [7 I 3845 1904 DSt [8 I 1952 3105 DSt [9 I 4352 3125 DSt [10 I 4882 2606 DSt [11 I 3845 2606 DSt [12 I 2464 2580 DSt [13 I 1453 2606 DSt Db gr end
CH
2
OH
CHO CHO
C C
C C
H
HO
H OH
H
OH
HO H
CH
2
OH
D-eritrosa L-eritrosa D-treosa L-treosa
D-gliceraldehido
L-gliceraldehido

Aldosas
Cinco carbonos: Aldopentosas
D-ribosa D-arabinosa D-xilosa D-lixosa
% ChemDraw Laser Prep % CopyRight 1986, 1987, Cambridge Scientific Computing, Inc. userdict/chemdict 145 dict put chemdict begin/version 23 def/b{bind def}bind def/L{load def}b/d/def L/a/add L/al/aload L/at/atan L/cp/closepath L/cv/curveto L/cw/currentlinewidth L/cpt/currentpoint L/dv/div L/dp/dup L/e/exch L/g/get L/gi/getinterval L/gr/grestore L/gs/gsave L/ie/ifelse L/ix/index L/l/lineto L/mt/matrix L/mv/moveto L/m/mul L/n/neg L/np/newpath L/pp/pop L/r/roll L/ro/rotate L/sc/scale L/sg/setgray L/sl/setlinewidth L/sm/setmatrix L/st/stroke L/sp/strokepath L/s/sub L/tr/transform L/xl/translate L/S{sf m}b/dA{[3 S]}b/dL{dA dp 0 3 lW m put 0 setdash}d/cR 12 d/wF 1.5 d/aF 10 d/aR 0.25 d/aA 45 d/nH 6 d/o{1 ix}b/rot{3 -1 r}b/x{e d}b/cm mt currentmatrix d/p{tr round e round e itransform}b/Ha{gs np 3 1 r xl dp sc -.6 1.2 p mv 0.6 1.2 p l -.6 2.2 p mv 0.6 2.2 p l cm sm st gr}b/OB{/bS x 3 ix 3 ix xl 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s o o at ro dp m e dp m a sqrt dp bS dv dp lW 2 m lt{pp lW 2 m}if/bd x}b/DA{np 0 0 mv aL 0 aR aL m 180 aA s 180 aA a arc cp fill}b/OA{np 0 cw -2 dv mv aL 0 aR aL m 180 aA s 180 arc 0 cw -2 dv rlineto cp fill}b/SA{aF m lW m/aL x aL 1 aR s m np 0 p mv rad 0 p l gs cm sm st gr}b/CA{aF lW m/aL x aL 1 aR s m 2 dv rad dp m o dp m s dp 0 le{pp pp pp}{sqrt at 2 m np rad 0 rad 180 6 -1 r s 180 6 -1 r s arc gs cm sm st gr cpt e at ro}ie}b/AA{np rad 0 rad 180 180 6 -1 r a arc gs cm sm st gr}b/RA{lW m/w x np rad w p mv w w p l rad w n p mv w w n p l w 2 m dp p mv 0 0 p l w 2 m dp n p l st}b/HA{lW m/w x np 0 0 p mv w 2 m dp p l w 2 m w p l rad w p l rad w n p l w 2 m w n p l w 2 m dp n p l cp st}b/Ar1{gs 5 1 r 3 ix 3 ix xl 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s o o at ro dp m e dp m a sqrt/rad x[{2.25 SA DA}{1.5 SA DA}{1 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 3.375 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 2.25 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 1.5 SA DA}{270 CA DA}{180 CA DA}{120 CA DA}{90 CA DA}{3 RA}{3 HA}{1 -1 sc 270 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 180 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 120 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 90 CA DA}{6 RA}{6 HA}{dL 2.25 SA DA}{dL 1.5 SA DA}{dL 1 SA DA}{2.25 SA OA}{1.5 SA OA}{1 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 2.25 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 1.5 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 1 SA OA}{270 CA OA}{180 CA OA}{120 CA OA}{90 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 270 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 180 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 120 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 90 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 270 AA}{1 -1 sc 180 AA}{1 -1 sc 120 AA}{1 -1 sc 90 AA}]e g exec gr}b/ac{arcto 4{pp}repeat}b/pA 32 d/rO{4 lW m}b/Ac{0 0 px dp m py dp m a sqrt 0 360 arc cm sm gs sg fill gr st}b/OrA{py px at ro px dp m py dp m a sqrt dp rev{neg}if sc}b/Ov{OrA 1 0.4 sc 0 0 1 0 360 arc cm sm gs sg fill gr st}b/Asc{OrA 1 27 dv dp sc}b/LB{9 -6 mv 21 -10 27 -8 27 0 cv 27 8 21 10 9 6 cv -3 2 -3 -2 9 -6 cv cp}b/DLB{0 0 mv -4.8 4.8 l -8 8 -9.6 12 -9.6 16.8 cv -9.6 21.6 -8 24.6 -4.8 25.8 cv -1.6 27 1.6 27 4.8 25.8 cv 8 24.6 9.6 21.6 9.6 16.8 cv 9.6 12 8 8 4.8 4.8 cv cp}b/ZLB{LB}b/Ar{dp 39 lt{Ar1}{gs 5 1 r o o xl 3 -1 r e s 3 1 r s e o 0 lt o 0 lt ne/rev x dp 0 lt{1 -1 sc neg}if/py x dp 0 lt{-1 1 sc neg}if/px x np[{py 16 div dup 2 S lt{pp 2 S}if/lp x lp 0 p mv 0 0 p l 0 py p l lp py p l px lp s 0 p mv px 0 p l px py p l px lp s py p l cm sm st}{py 16 div dup 2 S lt{pp 2 S}if/lp x lp 0 p mv 0 0 0 py lp ac 0 py 2 dv lp neg o lp ac 0 py 2 dv 0 py lp ac 0 py lp py lp ac px lp s 0 p mv px 0 px py lp ac px py 2 dv px lp a o lp ac px py 2 dv px py lp ac px py px lp s py lp ac cm sm st}{py dp 2 dv py 180 pA s 180 pA a arc st np px py s py 2 dv py pA dp neg arcn st}{0 0 p mv 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp cm sm st}{px lW 2 dv a lW -2 dv p mv rO dp rlineto px lW 2 dv a rO a py lW 2 dv a rO a p l rO lW -2 dv a py lW 2 dv a rO a p l lW -2 dv py lW 2 dv a p l 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp fill 0 0 p mv 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp cm sm st}{0 rO p mv 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac 0 0 0 py rO ac cp cm sm st}{rO py p mv rO rO xl 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac rO neg dp xl px py 0 py rO ac cp fill 0 rO p mv 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac 0 0 0 py rO ac cp st}{1.0 Ac}{0.5 Ac}{1.0 Ov}{0.5 Ov}{Asc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -1 -1 sc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -0.4 -0.4 sc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 1 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -0.4 -0.4 dp sc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc DLB -1 -1 sc DLB gs 1 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np 90 ro DLB -1 -1 sc DLB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc gs -1 -1 sc ZLB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st gr gs 0.3 1 sc 0 0 12 0 360 arc gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st gr ZLB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc gs -1 -1 sc ZLB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st gr gs 0.3 1 sc 0 0 12 0 360 arc gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st gr ZLB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st}{gs bW 0 ne{bW}{5 lW m}ie sl 0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st gr}{gs dL 0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st gr}{OrA 1 16 dv dp sc 0 1 p mv 0 0 1 0 1 ac 8 0 8 -1 1 ac 8 0 16 0 1 ac 16 0 16 1 1 ac cm sm st}]e 39 s g exec gr}ie}b/Cr{0 360 np arc st}b/DS{np p mv p l st}b/DD{gs dL DS gr}b/DB{gs 12 OB bW 0 ne{bW}{2 bd m}ie sl np 0 0 p mv 0 p l st gr}b/ap{e 3 ix a e 2 ix a}b/PT{8 OB 1 sc 0 bd p 0 0 p 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s e 0 0 p mv 1 0 p l 0 0 p ap mv 1 0 p ap l e n e n 0 0 p ap mv 1 0 p ap l pp pp}b/DT{gs np PT cm sm st gr}b/Bd{[{pp}{[{DS}{DD}{gs 12 OB np bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if dp nH dv dp 3 -1 r o 2 dv s{dp bd p mv bd n p l}for st gr}{gs 12 OB 1 sc np bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if 1 1 nH 1 s{nH dv dp bd m wF m o o p mv n p l}for cm sm st gr}{pp}{DB}{gs 12 OB np 0 lW 2 dv o o n p mv p l bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv}{bd}ie wF m o o p l n p l cp fill gr}{pp}{gs 12 OB/bL x bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if np 0 0 p mv bL bd 4 m dv round 2 o o lt{e}if pp cvi/nSq x bL nSq 2 m dv dp sc nSq{.135 .667 .865 .667 1 0 rcurveto .135 -.667 .865 -.667 1 0 rcurveto}repeat cm sm st gr}]o 1 g 1 s g e 2 4 gi al pp 5 -1 r exec}{al pp 8 ix 1 eq{DD}{DS}ie 5 -1 r 2 eq{DB}{DS}ie pp}{2 4 gi al pp DT}]o 0 g g exec}b/CS{p mv p l cw lW cW 2 m a sl sp sl}b/cB{12 OB 0 0 p mv 0 p l cm sm cw bW 0 ne{bW}{bd 2 m}ie cW 2 m a sl sp sl}b/CW{12 OB 1 sc cW lW 2 dv a 0 o p mv 0 e n p l bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv}{bd}ie wF m cW a 1 o n p l 1 e p l cp cm sm}b/CB{np[{[{CS}{CS}{cB}{CW}{pp}{cB}{CW}{pp}{cB}]o 1 g 1 s g e 2 4 gi al pp 5 -1 r exec}{al pp p mv p l CS pp pp}{2 4 gi al pp PT cm sm cw cW 2 m sl sp sl}]o 0 g 1 s g exec clip}b/Ct{bs rot g bs rot g gs o CB CB 1 setgray clippath fill 0 setgray Bd gr}b/wD 18 dict d/WI{wx dx ne{wy dy s wx dx s dv/m1 x wy m1 wx m s/b1 x}if lx ex ne{ly ey s lx ex s dv/m2 x ly m2 lx m s/b2 x wx dx ne{b2 b1 s m1 m2 s dv}{wx}ie dp m2 m b2 a}{ex n dp m1 m b1 a}ie}b/WW{gs wD begin bs e g 2 4 gi al pp o o xl 4 -1 r 3 -1 r s/wx x s/wy x bs e g 2 4 gi al pp 4 -1 r 3 -1 r s/lx x s/ly x 0 bW 2 dv wF m o o wy wx at mt ro tr/dy x/dx x ly lx at mt ro tr n/ey x n/ex x np wx wy p mv WI p l ex n/ex x ey n/ey x dx n/dx x dy n/dy x lx ly p l WI p l cp fill end gr}b/In{px dx ne{py dy s px dx s dv/m1 x py m1 px m s/b1 x}if lx 0 ne{ly lx dv/m2 x ly ey s m2 lx ex s m s/b2 x px dx ne{b2 b1 s m1 m2 s dv}{px}ie dp m2 m b2 a}{ex n dp m1 m b1 a}ie}b/BW{wD begin bs e g/wb x bs e g/bb x wb 4 g/cX x wb 5 g/cY x bb 4 g cX eq bb 5 g cY eq and{bb 2 g bb 3 g}{bb 4 g bb 5 g}ie cY s/ly x cX s/lx x/wx wb 2 g cX s d/wy wb 3 g cY s d 0 bW 2 dv ly lx at mt ro tr/ey x/ex x 0 bW 2 dv wF m wy wx at mt ro tr/dy x/dx x 0 lW 2 dv wy wx at mt ro tr wy a/py x wx a/px x gs cX cY xl np px py p mv In p l lx ex s ly ey s p l ex n/ex x ey n/ey x dx n/dx x dy n/dy x wx 2 m px s/px x wy 2 m py s/py x lx ex s ly ey s p l In p l px py p l cp fill gr end}b/Db{bs{dp type[]type eq{dp 0 g 2 eq{gs dp 1 g 1 eq{dL}if 6 4 gi al pp DS gr}{dp 0 g 3 eq{2 4 gi al pp DT}{pp}ie}ie}{pp}ie}forall}b/I{counttomark dp 1 gt{2 1 rot{-1 r}for}{pp}ie}b/DSt{o/iX x dp/iY x o/cX x dp/cY x np p mv counttomark{bs e g 2 4 gi al pp o cX ne o cY ne or{4 1 r 4 1 r}if pp pp o/cX x dp/cY x o iX eq o iY eq and{pp pp cp}{p l}ie}repeat pp st}b/SP{gs/sf x/lW x/bW x/cW x count 7 ge 5 ix 192837465 eq and{ 5 -1 r pp cpt 7 -1 r s e 7 -1 r s e 5 -1 r dv neg e 5 -1 r dv neg e cpt xl sc neg e neg e xl}{xl pp pp}ifelse 1 1 S dv dp sc cm currentmatrix pp lW sl 4.0 setmiterlimit np}b end
70 132 6 133 40 80 40 20 chemdict begin SP /bs[[1 1 779 2841 779 3147] [1 1 746 4200 746 4505] [1 1 881 4010 1186 4010] [1 1 633 4010 328 4010] [1 1 746 4770 746 5075] [1 1 881 3349 1186 3349] [1 1 633 3349 328 3349] [1 1 762 3520 762 3825] [1 1 864 4641 1169 4641] [1 1 638 4662 333 4662] ]d [0 I 779 3147 DSt [1 I 746 4505 DSt [2 I 1186 4010 DSt [3 I 328 4010 DSt [4 I 746 5075 DSt [5 I 1186 3349 DSt [6 I 328 3349 DSt [7 I 762 3825 DSt [8 I 1169 4641 DSt [9 I 333 4662 DSt Db gr end
H
CHO
C
C H OH
OH
CH
2
OH
H C
OH
CH
2
OH
OH
OH H
C
C
CHO
H
H HO C
% ChemDraw Laser Prep % CopyRight 1986, 1987, Cambridge Sc ientific Computing, Inc. userdict/chemdict 145 dict put chemdict begin/version 23 def/b{bind def}bind def/L{load def}b/d/def L/a/add L/al/aload L/at/atan L/cp/c losepath L/c v/curveto L/cw/c urrentlinewidth L/c pt/currentpoint L/dv/div L/dp/dup L/e/exc h L/g/get L/gi/getinterval L/gr/grestore L/gs/gsave L/ie/ifelse L/ix/index L/l/lineto L/mt/matrix L/mv/moveto L/m/mul L/n/neg L/np/newpath L/pp/pop L/r/roll L/ro/rotate L/sc /scale L/sg/setgray L/sl/setlinewidth L/sm/setmatrix L/st/stroke L/sp/strokepath L/s/sub L/tr/transform L/xl/translate L/S{sf m}b/dA{[3 S]}b/dL{dA dp 0 3 lW m put 0 setdash}d/cR 12 d/wF 1. 5 d/aF 10 d/aR 0. 25 d/aA 45 d/nH 6 d/o{1 ix}b/rot{3 -1 r}b/x{e d}b/cm mt currentmatrix d/p{tr round e round e itransform}b/Ha{gs np 3 1 r xl dp sc -.6 1. 2 p mv 0.6 1.2 p l -.6 2. 2 p mv 0.6 2.2 p l cm sm st gr}b/OB{/bS x 3 ix 3 ix xl 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s o o at ro dp m e dp m a sqrt dp bS dv dp lW 2 m lt{pp lW 2 m}if/bd x}b/DA{np 0 0 mv aL 0 aR aL m 180 aA s 180 aA a arc cp fill}b/OA{np 0 cw -2 dv mv aL 0 aR aL m 180 aA s 180 arc 0 cw -2 dv rlineto cp fill}b/SA{aF m lW m/aL x aL 1 aR s m np 0 p mv rad 0 p l gs cm sm st gr}b/CA{aF lW m/aL x aL 1 aR s m 2 dv rad dp m o dp m s dp 0 le{pp pp pp}{sqrt at 2 m np rad 0 rad 180 6 -1 r s 180 6 -1 r s arc gs cm sm st gr cpt e at ro}ie}b/AA{np rad 0 rad 180 180 6 -1 r a arc gs cm sm st gr}b/RA{lW m/w x np rad w p mv w w p l rad w n p mv w w n p l w 2 m dp p mv 0 0 p l w 2 m dp n p l st}b/HA{lW m/w x np 0 0 p mv w 2 m dp p l w 2 m w p l rad w p l rad w n p l w 2 m w n p l w 2 m dp n p l cp st}b/Ar1{gs 5 1 r 3 ix 3 ix xl 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s o o at ro dp m e dp m a sqrt/rad x[{2. 25 SA DA}{1.5 SA DA}{1 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 3.375 SA DA}{c w 5 m sl 2. 25 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 1.5 SA DA}{270 CA DA}{180 CA DA}{120 CA DA}{90 CA DA}{3 RA}{3 HA}{1 -1 sc 270 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 180 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 120 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 90 CA DA}{6 RA}{6 HA}{dL 2.25 SA DA}{dL 1. 5 SA DA}{dL 1 SA DA}{2. 25 SA OA}{1.5 SA OA}{1 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 2. 25 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 1. 5 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 1 SA OA}{270 CA OA}{180 CA OA}{120 CA OA}{90 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 270 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 180 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 120 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 90 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 270 AA}{1 -1 sc 180 AA}{1 -1 sc 120 AA}{1 -1 sc 90 AA}]e g exec gr}b/ac {arcto 4{pp}repeat}b/pA 32 d/rO{4 lW m}b/Ac{0 0 px dp m py dp m a sqrt 0 360 arc cm sm gs sg fill gr st}b/OrA{py px at ro px dp m py dp m a sqrt dp rev{neg}if sc }b/Ov{OrA 1 0.4 sc 0 0 1 0 360 arc cm sm gs sg fill gr st}b/Asc{OrA 1 27 dv dp sc }b/LB{9 -6 mv 21 -10 27 -8 27 0 cv 27 8 21 10 9 6 cv -3 2 -3 -2 9 -6 cv cp}b/DLB{0 0 mv -4.8 4.8 l -8 8 -9. 6 12 -9. 6 16.8 cv -9. 6 21. 6 -8 24.6 -4.8 25.8 cv -1. 6 27 1. 6 27 4. 8 25. 8 cv 8 24. 6 9. 6 21. 6 9. 6 16. 8 cv 9. 6 12 8 8 4.8 4. 8 cv cp}b/ZLB{LB}b/Ar{dp 39 lt{Ar1}{gs 5 1 r o o xl 3 -1 r e s 3 1 r s e o 0 lt o 0 lt ne/rev x dp 0 lt{1 -1 sc neg}if/py x dp 0 lt{-1 1 sc neg}if/px x np[{py 16 div dup 2 S lt{pp 2 S}if/lp x lp 0 p mv 0 0 p l 0 py p l lp py p l px lp s 0 p mv px 0 p l px py p l px lp s py p l cm sm st}{py 16 div dup 2 S lt{pp 2 S}if/lp x lp 0 p mv 0 0 0 py lp ac 0 py 2 dv lp neg o lp ac 0 py 2 dv 0 py lp ac 0 py lp py lp ac px lp s 0 p mv px 0 px py lp ac px py 2 dv px lp a o lp ac px py 2 dv px py lp ac px py px lp s py lp ac cm sm st}{py dp 2 dv py 180 pA s 180 pA a arc st np px py s py 2 dv py pA dp neg arcn st}{0 0 p mv 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp cm sm st}{px lW 2 dv a lW -2 dv p mv rO dp rlineto px lW 2 dv a rO a py lW 2 dv a rO a p l rO lW -2 dv a py lW 2 dv a rO a p l lW -2 dv py lW 2 dv a p l 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp fill 0 0 p mv 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp cm sm st}{0 rO p mv 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac 0 0 0 py rO ac cp cm sm st}{rO py p mv rO rO xl 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac rO neg dp xl px py 0 py rO ac cp fill 0 rO p mv 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac 0 0 0 py rO ac cp st}{1. 0 Ac}{0.5 Ac }{1. 0 Ov}{0. 5 Ov}{Asc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -1 -1 sc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -0. 4 -0.4 sc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 1 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -0.4 -0. 4 dp sc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc DLB -1 -1 sc DLB gs 1 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np 90 ro DLB -1 -1 sc DLB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc gs -1 -1 sc ZLB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st gr gs 0.3 1 sc 0 0 12 0 360 arc gs 0. 5 sg fill gr cm sm st gr ZLB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc gs -1 -1 sc ZLB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st gr gs 0.3 1 sc 0 0 12 0 360 arc gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st gr ZLB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st}{gs bW 0 ne{bW}{5 lW m}ie sl 0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st gr}{gs dL 0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st gr}{OrA 1 16 dv dp sc 0 1 p mv 0 0 1 0 1 ac 8 0 8 -1 1 ac 8 0 16 0 1 ac 16 0 16 1 1 ac cm sm st}]e 39 s g exec gr}ie}b/Cr{0 360 np arc st}b/DS{np p mv p l st}b/DD{gs dL DS gr}b/DB{gs 12 OB bW 0 ne{bW}{2 bd m}ie sl np 0 0 p mv 0 p l st gr}b/ap{e 3 ix a e 2 ix a}b/PT{8 OB 1 sc 0 bd p 0 0 p 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s e 0 0 p mv 1 0 p l 0 0 p ap mv 1 0 p ap l e n e n 0 0 p ap mv 1 0 p ap l pp pp}b/DT{gs np PT cm sm st gr}b/Bd{[{pp}{[{DS}{DD}{gs 12 OB np bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if dp nH dv dp 3 -1 r o 2 dv s{dp bd p mv bd n p l}for st gr}{gs 12 OB 1 sc np bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if 1 1 nH 1 s{nH dv dp bd m wF m o o p mv n p l}for cm sm st gr}{pp}{DB}{gs 12 OB np 0 lW 2 dv o o n p mv p l bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv}{bd}ie wF m o o p l n p l cp fill gr}{pp}{gs 12 OB/bL x bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if np 0 0 p mv bL bd 4 m dv round 2 o o lt{e}if pp cvi/nSq x bL nSq 2 m dv dp sc nSq{.135 .667 .865 . 667 1 0 rcurveto .135 -. 667 . 865 -. 667 1 0 rcurveto}repeat cm sm st gr}]o 1 g 1 s g e 2 4 gi al pp 5 -1 r exec }{al pp 8 ix 1 eq{DD}{DS}ie 5 -1 r 2 eq{DB}{DS}ie pp}{2 4 gi al pp DT}]o 0 g g exec}b/CS{p mv p l cw lW cW 2 m a sl sp sl}b/cB{12 OB 0 0 p mv 0 p l cm sm cw bW 0 ne{bW}{bd 2 m}ie cW 2 m a sl sp sl}b/CW{12 OB 1 sc cW lW 2 dv a 0 o p mv 0 e n p l bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv}{bd}ie wF m cW a 1 o n p l 1 e p l cp cm sm}b/CB{np[{[{CS}{CS}{c B}{CW}{pp}{cB}{CW}{pp}{cB}]o 1 g 1 s g e 2 4 gi al pp 5 -1 r exec}{al pp p mv p l CS pp pp}{2 4 gi al pp PT cm sm cw cW 2 m sl sp sl}]o 0 g 1 s g exec clip}b/Ct{bs rot g bs rot g gs o CB CB 1 setgray clippath fill 0 setgray Bd gr}b/wD 18 dic t d/WI{wx dx ne{wy dy s wx dx s dv/m1 x wy m1 wx m s/b1 x}if lx ex ne{ly ey s lx ex s dv/m2 x ly m2 lx m s/b2 x wx dx ne{b2 b1 s m1 m2 s dv}{wx}ie dp m2 m b2 a}{ex n dp m1 m b1 a}ie}b/WW{gs wD begin bs e g 2 4 gi al pp o o xl 4 -1 r 3 -1 r s/wx x s/wy x bs e g 2 4 gi al pp 4 -1 r 3 -1 r s/lx x s/ly x 0 bW 2 dv wF m o o wy wx at mt ro tr/dy x/dx x ly lx at mt ro tr n/ey x n/ex x np wx wy p mv WI p l ex n/ex x ey n/ey x dx n/dx x dy n/dy x lx ly p l WI p l cp fill end gr}b/In{px dx ne{py dy s px dx s dv/m1 x py m1 px m s/b1 x}if lx 0 ne{ly lx dv/m2 x ly ey s m2 lx ex s m s/b2 x px dx ne{b2 b1 s m1 m2 s dv}{px}ie dp m2 m b2 a}{ex n dp m1 m b1 a}ie}b/BW{wD begin bs e g/wb x bs e g/bb x wb 4 g/cX x wb 5 g/c Y x bb 4 g cX eq bb 5 g cY eq and{bb 2 g bb 3 g}{bb 4 g bb 5 g}ie cY s/ly x cX s/lx x/wx wb 2 g cX s d/wy wb 3 g cY s d 0 bW 2 dv ly lx at mt ro tr/ey x/ex x 0 bW 2 dv wF m wy wx at mt ro tr/dy x/dx x 0 lW 2 dv wy wx at mt ro tr wy a/py x wx a/px x gs cX cY xl np px py p mv In p l lx ex s ly ey s p l ex n/ex x ey n/ey x dx n/dx x dy n/dy x wx 2 m px s/px x wy 2 m py s/py x lx ex s ly ey s p l In p l px py p l cp fill gr end}b/Db{bs{dp type[]type eq{dp 0 g 2 eq{gs dp 1 g 1 eq{dL}if 6 4 gi al pp DS gr}{dp 0 g 3 eq{2 4 gi al pp DT}{pp}ie}ie}{pp}ie}forall}b/I{counttomark dp 1 gt{2 1 rot{-1 r}for}{pp}ie}b/DSt{o/iX x dp/iY x o/cX x dp/cY x np p mv counttomark{bs e g 2 4 gi al pp o cX ne o cY ne or{4 1 r 4 1 r}if pp pp o/cX x dp/cY x o iX eq o iY eq and{pp pp cp}{p l}ie}repeat pp st}b/SP{gs/sf x/lW x/bW x/cW x count 7 ge 5 ix 192837465 eq and{ 5 -1 r pp cpt 7 -1 r s e 7 -1 r s e 5 -1 r dv neg e 5 -1 r dv neg e cpt xl sc neg e neg e xl}{xl pp pp}ifelse 1 1 S dv dp sc cm currentmatrix pp lW sl 4.0 setmiterlimit np}b end
C HO H
CHO
C
H OH
CH
2
OH
H C
OH
% ChemDraw Laser Prep % CopyRight 1986, 1987, Cambridge Scientific Computing, Inc . userdict/chemdict 145 dict put chemdict begin/version 23 def/b{bind def}bind def/L{load def}b/d/def L/a/add L/al/aload L/at/atan L/cp/c losepath L/c v/c urveto L/c w/currentlinewidth L/cpt/currentpoint L/dv/div L/dp/dup L/e/exch L/g/get L/gi/getinterval L/gr/grestore L/gs/gsave L/ie/ifelse L/ix/index L/l/lineto L/mt/matrix L/mv/moveto L/m/mul L/n/neg L/np/newpath L/pp/pop L/r/roll L/ro/rotate L/sc /scale L/sg/setgray L/sl/setlinewidth L/sm/setmatrix L/st/stroke L/sp/strokepath L/s/sub L/tr/transform L/xl/translate L/S{sf m}b/dA{[3 S]}b/dL{dA dp 0 3 lW m put 0 setdash}d/c R 12 d/wF 1. 5 d/aF 10 d/aR 0. 25 d/aA 45 d/nH 6 d/o{1 ix}b/rot{3 -1 r}b/x{e d}b/cm mt c urrentmatrix d/p{tr round e round e itransform}b/Ha{gs np 3 1 r xl dp sc -. 6 1. 2 p mv 0.6 1. 2 p l -. 6 2. 2 p mv 0.6 2. 2 p l cm sm st gr}b/OB{/bS x 3 ix 3 ix xl 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s o o at ro dp m e dp m a sqrt dp bS dv dp lW 2 m lt{pp lW 2 m}if/bd x}b/DA{np 0 0 mv aL 0 aR aL m 180 aA s 180 aA a arc cp fill}b/OA{np 0 cw -2 dv mv aL 0 aR aL m 180 aA s 180 arc 0 cw -2 dv rlineto c p fill}b/SA{aF m lW m/aL x aL 1 aR s m np 0 p mv rad 0 p l gs cm sm st gr}b/CA{aF lW m/aL x aL 1 aR s m 2 dv rad dp m o dp m s dp 0 le{pp pp pp}{sqrt at 2 m np rad 0 rad 180 6 -1 r s 180 6 -1 r s arc gs c m sm st gr cpt e at ro}ie}b/AA{np rad 0 rad 180 180 6 -1 r a arc gs cm sm st gr}b/RA{lW m/w x np rad w p mv w w p l rad w n p mv w w n p l w 2 m dp p mv 0 0 p l w 2 m dp n p l st}b/HA{lW m/w x np 0 0 p mv w 2 m dp p l w 2 m w p l rad w p l rad w n p l w 2 m w n p l w 2 m dp n p l c p st}b/Ar1{gs 5 1 r 3 ix 3 ix xl 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s o o at ro dp m e dp m a sqrt/rad x[{2.25 SA DA}{1. 5 SA DA}{1 SA DA}{c w 5 m sl 3. 375 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 2. 25 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 1. 5 SA DA}{270 CA DA}{180 CA DA}{120 CA DA}{90 CA DA}{3 RA}{3 HA}{1 -1 sc 270 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 180 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 120 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 90 CA DA}{6 RA}{6 HA}{dL 2.25 SA DA}{dL 1. 5 SA DA}{dL 1 SA DA}{2.25 SA OA}{1. 5 SA OA}{1 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 2. 25 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 1. 5 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 1 SA OA}{270 CA OA}{180 CA OA}{120 CA OA}{90 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 270 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 180 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 120 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 90 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 270 AA}{1 -1 sc 180 AA}{1 -1 sc 120 AA}{1 -1 sc 90 AA}]e g exec gr}b/ac {arcto 4{pp}repeat}b/pA 32 d/rO{4 lW m}b/Ac{0 0 px dp m py dp m a sqrt 0 360 arc c m sm gs sg fill gr st}b/OrA{py px at ro px dp m py dp m a sqrt dp rev{neg}if sc}b/Ov{OrA 1 0. 4 sc 0 0 1 0 360 arc cm sm gs sg fill gr st}b/Asc{OrA 1 27 dv dp sc }b/LB{9 -6 mv 21 -10 27 -8 27 0 cv 27 8 21 10 9 6 cv -3 2 -3 -2 9 -6 cv c p}b/DLB{0 0 mv -4. 8 4.8 l -8 8 -9. 6 12 -9. 6 16. 8 cv -9.6 21.6 -8 24. 6 -4. 8 25. 8 cv -1.6 27 1.6 27 4.8 25.8 cv 8 24.6 9. 6 21. 6 9. 6 16. 8 cv 9. 6 12 8 8 4.8 4.8 cv cp}b/ZLB{LB}b/Ar{dp 39 lt{Ar1}{gs 5 1 r o o xl 3 -1 r e s 3 1 r s e o 0 lt o 0 lt ne/rev x dp 0 lt{1 -1 sc neg}if/py x dp 0 lt{-1 1 sc neg}if/px x np[{py 16 div dup 2 S lt{pp 2 S}if/lp x lp 0 p mv 0 0 p l 0 py p l lp py p l px lp s 0 p mv px 0 p l px py p l px lp s py p l cm sm st}{py 16 div dup 2 S lt{pp 2 S}if/lp x lp 0 p mv 0 0 0 py lp ac 0 py 2 dv lp neg o lp ac 0 py 2 dv 0 py lp ac 0 py lp py lp ac px lp s 0 p mv px 0 px py lp ac px py 2 dv px lp a o lp ac px py 2 dv px py lp ac px py px lp s py lp ac cm sm st}{py dp 2 dv py 180 pA s 180 pA a arc st np px py s py 2 dv py pA dp neg arcn st}{0 0 p mv 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp cm sm st}{px lW 2 dv a lW -2 dv p mv rO dp rlineto px lW 2 dv a rO a py lW 2 dv a rO a p l rO lW -2 dv a py lW 2 dv a rO a p l lW -2 dv py lW 2 dv a p l 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp fill 0 0 p mv 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp c m sm st}{0 rO p mv 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac 0 0 0 py rO ac c p cm sm st}{rO py p mv rO rO xl 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac rO neg dp xl px py 0 py rO ac cp fill 0 rO p mv 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac 0 0 0 py rO ac c p st}{1. 0 Ac}{0. 5 Ac }{1.0 Ov}{0. 5 Ov}{Asc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr gs c m sm st gr np -1 -1 sc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr gs c m sm st gr np -0.4 -0. 4 sc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 1 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -0.4 -0.4 dp sc LB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr c m sm st}{Asc DLB -1 -1 sc DLB gs 1 sg fill gr gs c m sm st gr np 90 ro DLB -1 -1 sc DLB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc gs -1 -1 sc ZLB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st gr gs 0.3 1 sc 0 0 12 0 360 arc gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st gr ZLB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc gs -1 -1 sc ZLB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr cm sm st gr gs 0.3 1 sc 0 0 12 0 360 arc gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st gr ZLB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr c m sm st}{0 0 p mv px py p l c m sm st}{gs bW 0 ne{bW}{5 lW m}ie sl 0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st gr}{gs dL 0 0 p mv px py p l c m sm st gr}{OrA 1 16 dv dp sc 0 1 p mv 0 0 1 0 1 ac 8 0 8 -1 1 ac 8 0 16 0 1 ac 16 0 16 1 1 ac cm sm st}]e 39 s g exec gr}ie}b/Cr{0 360 np arc st}b/DS{np p mv p l st}b/DD{gs dL DS gr}b/DB{gs 12 OB bW 0 ne{bW}{2 bd m}ie sl np 0 0 p mv 0 p l st gr}b/ap{e 3 ix a e 2 ix a}b/PT{8 OB 1 sc 0 bd p 0 0 p 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s e 0 0 p mv 1 0 p l 0 0 p ap mv 1 0 p ap l e n e n 0 0 p ap mv 1 0 p ap l pp pp}b/DT{gs np PT cm sm st gr}b/Bd{[{pp}{[{DS}{DD}{gs 12 OB np bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if dp nH dv dp 3 -1 r o 2 dv s{dp bd p mv bd n p l}for st gr}{gs 12 OB 1 sc np bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if 1 1 nH 1 s{nH dv dp bd m wF m o o p mv n p l}for cm sm st gr}{pp}{DB}{gs 12 OB np 0 lW 2 dv o o n p mv p l bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv}{bd}ie wF m o o p l n p l cp fill gr}{pp}{gs 12 OB/bL x bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if np 0 0 p mv bL bd 4 m dv round 2 o o lt{e}if pp c vi/nSq x bL nSq 2 m dv dp sc nSq{.135 . 667 . 865 . 667 1 0 rcurveto . 135 -. 667 . 865 -.667 1 0 rcurveto}repeat cm sm st gr}]o 1 g 1 s g e 2 4 gi al pp 5 -1 r exec }{al pp 8 ix 1 eq{DD}{DS}ie 5 -1 r 2 eq{DB}{DS}ie pp}{2 4 gi al pp DT}]o 0 g g exec }b/CS{p mv p l cw lW cW 2 m a sl sp sl}b/cB{12 OB 0 0 p mv 0 p l cm sm cw bW 0 ne{bW}{bd 2 m}ie cW 2 m a sl sp sl}b/CW{12 OB 1 sc cW lW 2 dv a 0 o p mv 0 e n p l bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv}{bd}ie wF m cW a 1 o n p l 1 e p l cp cm sm}b/CB{np[{[{CS}{CS}{cB}{CW}{pp}{cB}{CW}{pp}{cB}]o 1 g 1 s g e 2 4 gi al pp 5 -1 r exec}{al pp p mv p l CS pp pp}{2 4 gi al pp PT cm sm cw c W 2 m sl sp sl}]o 0 g 1 s g exec c lip}b/Ct{bs rot g bs rot g gs o CB CB 1 setgray clippath fill 0 setgray Bd gr}b/wD 18 dict d/WI{wx dx ne{wy dy s wx dx s dv/m1 x wy m1 wx m s/b1 x}if lx ex ne{ly ey s lx ex s dv/m2 x ly m2 lx m s/b2 x wx dx ne{b2 b1 s m1 m2 s dv}{wx}ie dp m2 m b2 a}{ex n dp m1 m b1 a}ie}b/WW{gs wD begin bs e g 2 4 gi al pp o o xl 4 -1 r 3 -1 r s/wx x s/wy x bs e g 2 4 gi al pp 4 -1 r 3 -1 r s/lx x s/ly x 0 bW 2 dv wF m o o wy wx at mt ro tr/dy x/dx x ly lx at mt ro tr n/ey x n/ex x np wx wy p mv WI p l ex n/ex x ey n/ey x dx n/dx x dy n/dy x lx ly p l WI p l cp fill end gr}b/In{px dx ne{py dy s px dx s dv/m1 x py m1 px m s/b1 x}if lx 0 ne{ly lx dv/m2 x ly ey s m2 lx ex s m s/b2 x px dx ne{b2 b1 s m1 m2 s dv}{px}ie dp m2 m b2 a}{ex n dp m1 m b1 a}ie}b/BW{wD begin bs e g/wb x bs e g/bb x wb 4 g/c X x wb 5 g/cY x bb 4 g c X eq bb 5 g c Y eq and{bb 2 g bb 3 g}{bb 4 g bb 5 g}ie cY s/ly x cX s/lx x/wx wb 2 g cX s d/wy wb 3 g c Y s d 0 bW 2 dv ly lx at mt ro tr/ey x/ex x 0 bW 2 dv wF m wy wx at mt ro tr/dy x/dx x 0 lW 2 dv wy wx at mt ro tr wy a/py x wx a/px x gs c X c Y xl np px py p mv In p l lx ex s ly ey s p l ex n/ex x ey n/ey x dx n/dx x dy n/dy x wx 2 m px s/px x wy 2 m py s/py x lx ex s ly ey s p l In p l px py p l cp fill gr end}b/Db{bs{dp type[]type eq{dp 0 g 2 eq{gs dp 1 g 1 eq{dL}if 6 4 gi al pp DS gr}{dp 0 g 3 eq{2 4 gi al pp DT}{pp}ie}ie}{pp}ie}forall}b/I{counttomark dp 1 gt{2 1 rot{-1 r}for}{pp}ie}b/DSt{o/iX x dp/iY x o/cX x dp/cY x np p mv counttomark{bs e g 2 4 gi al pp o cX ne o cY ne or{4 1 r 4 1 r}if pp pp o/cX x dp/cY x o iX eq o iY eq and{pp pp c p}{p l}ie}repeat pp st}b/SP{gs/sf x/lW x/bW x/c W x count 7 ge 5 ix 192837465 eq and{ 5 -1 r pp c pt 7 -1 r s e 7 -1 r s e 5 -1 r dv neg e 5 -1 r dv neg e cpt xl sc neg e neg e xl}{xl pp pp}ifelse 1 1 S dv dp sc c m currentmatrix pp lW sl 4.0 setmiterlimit np}b end
C
HO H
CH
2
OH
OH H C
CHO
H HO
C
D-eritrosa D-treosa

Aldosas
Seis carbonos: Aldohexosas
D-alosa D-altrosa D-glucosa D-manosa
70 165 6 100 40 80 40 20 chemdict begin SP /bs[[1 1 759 2181 759 2487] [1 1 746 4200 746 4505] [1 1 881 4010 1186 4010] [1 1 633 4010 328 4010] [1 1 742 2850 742 3155] [1 1 746 4770 746 5075] [1 1 881 3349 1186 3349] [1 1 633 3349 328 3349] [1 1 762 3520 762 3825] [1 1 864 4641 1169 4641] [1 1 638 4662 333 4662] [1 1 881 2669 1186 2669] [1 1 633 2669 328 2669] ]d [0 I 759 2487 DSt [1 I 746 4505 DSt [2 I 1186 4010 DSt [3 I 328 4010 DSt [4 I 742 3155 DSt [5 I 746 5075 DSt [6 I 1186 3349 DSt [7 I 328 3349 DSt [8 I 762 3825 DSt [9 I 1169 4641 DSt [10 I 333 4662 DSt [11 I 1186 2669 DSt [12 I 328 2669 DSt Db gr end
OH
C H
H
CHO
C
C H OH
OH
CH
2
OH
H C
OH
% ChemDraw Las er Prep % CopyRight 1986, 1987, Cambridge Scientific Computing, Inc. us erdict/chemdict 145 dict put chemdict begin/vers ion 23 def/b{bind def}bind def/L{load def}b/d/def L/a/add L/al/aload L/at/atan L/cp/closepath L/cv/curveto L/cw/currentlinewidth L/cpt/currentpoint L/dv/div L/dp/dup L/e/exch L/g/get L/gi/getinterval L/gr/gres tore L/gs/gs ave L/ie/ifelse L/ix/index L/l/lineto L/mt/matrix L/mv/moveto L/m/mul L/n/neg L/np/newpath L/pp/pop L/r/roll L/ro/rotate L/s c/s cale L/sg/setgray L/s l/setlinewidth L/s m/s etmatrix L/st/stroke L/sp/s trokepath L/s /s ub L/tr/trans form L/xl/translate L/S{s f m}b/dA{[3 S]}b/dL{dA dp 0 3 lW m put 0 s etdas h}d/cR 12 d/wF 1.5 d/aF 10 d/aR 0.25 d/aA 45 d/nH 6 d/o{1 ix}b/rot{3 -1 r}b/x{e d}b/cm mt currentmatrix d/p{tr round e round e itransform}b/Ha{gs np 3 1 r xl dp sc -.6 1.2 p mv 0.6 1.2 p l -.6 2.2 p mv 0.6 2.2 p l cm s m s t gr}b/OB{/bS x 3 ix 3 ix xl 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s o o at ro dp m e dp m a sqrt dp bS dv dp lW 2 m lt{pp lW 2 m}if/bd x}b/DA{np 0 0 mv aL 0 aR aL m 180 aA s 180 aA a arc cp fill}b/OA{np 0 cw -2 dv mv aL 0 aR aL m 180 aA s 180 arc 0 cw -2 dv rlineto cp fill}b/SA{aF m lW m/aL x aL 1 aR s m np 0 p mv rad 0 p l gs cm s m s t gr}b/CA{aF lW m/aL x aL 1 aR s m 2 dv rad dp m o dp m s dp 0 le{pp pp pp}{s qrt at 2 m np rad 0 rad 180 6 -1 r s 180 6 -1 r s arc gs cm s m s t gr cpt e at ro}ie}b/AA{np rad 0 rad 180 180 6 -1 r a arc gs cm sm st gr}b/RA{lW m/w x np rad w p mv w w p l rad w n p mv w w n p l w 2 m dp p mv 0 0 p l w 2 m dp n p l st}b/HA{lW m/w x np 0 0 p mv w 2 m dp p l w 2 m w p l rad w p l rad w n p l w 2 m w n p l w 2 m dp n p l cp st}b/Ar1{gs 5 1 r 3 ix 3 ix xl 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s o o at ro dp m e dp m a sqrt/rad x[{2.25 SA DA}{1.5 SA DA}{1 SA DA}{cw 5 m s l 3.375 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 2.25 SA DA}{cw 5 m s l 1.5 SA DA}{270 CA DA}{180 CA DA}{120 CA DA}{90 CA DA}{3 RA}{3 HA}{1 -1 sc 270 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 180 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 120 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 90 CA DA}{6 RA}{6 HA}{dL 2.25 SA DA}{dL 1.5 SA DA}{dL 1 SA DA}{2.25 SA OA}{1.5 SA OA}{1 SA OA}{1 -1 s c 2.25 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 1.5 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 1 SA OA}{270 CA OA}{180 CA OA}{120 CA OA}{90 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 270 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 180 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 120 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 90 CA OA}{1 -1 s c 270 AA}{1 -1 sc 180 AA}{1 -1 sc 120 AA}{1 -1 s c 90 AA}]e g exec gr}b/ac{arcto 4{pp}repeat}b/pA 32 d/rO{4 lW m}b/Ac{0 0 px dp m py dp m a sqrt 0 360 arc cm sm gs sg fill gr st}b/OrA{py px at ro px dp m py dp m a sqrt dp rev{neg}if sc}b/Ov{OrA 1 0.4 sc 0 0 1 0 360 arc cm sm gs s g fill gr s t}b/As c{OrA 1 27 dv dp sc}b/LB{9 -6 mv 21 -10 27 -8 27 0 cv 27 8 21 10 9 6 cv -3 2 -3 -2 9 -6 cv cp}b/DLB{0 0 mv -4.8 4.8 l -8 8 -9.6 12 -9.6 16.8 cv -9.6 21.6 -8 24.6 -4.8 25.8 cv -1.6 27 1.6 27 4.8 25.8 cv 8 24.6 9.6 21.6 9.6 16.8 cv 9.6 12 8 8 4.8 4.8 cv cp}b/ZLB{LB}b/Ar{dp 39 lt{Ar1}{gs 5 1 r o o xl 3 -1 r e s 3 1 r s e o 0 lt o 0 lt ne/rev x dp 0 lt{1 -1 s c neg}if/py x dp 0 lt{-1 1 s c neg}if/px x np[{py 16 div dup 2 S lt{pp 2 S}if/lp x lp 0 p mv 0 0 p l 0 py p l lp py p l px lp s 0 p mv px 0 p l px py p l px lp s py p l cm s m s t}{py 16 div dup 2 S lt{pp 2 S}if/lp x lp 0 p mv 0 0 0 py lp ac 0 py 2 dv lp neg o lp ac 0 py 2 dv 0 py lp ac 0 py lp py lp ac px lp s 0 p mv px 0 px py lp ac px py 2 dv px lp a o lp ac px py 2 dv px py lp ac px py px lp s py lp ac cm sm st}{py dp 2 dv py 180 pA s 180 pA a arc s t np px py s py 2 dv py pA dp neg arcn st}{0 0 p mv 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp cm sm st}{px lW 2 dv a lW -2 dv p mv rO dp rlineto px lW 2 dv a rO a py lW 2 dv a rO a p l rO lW -2 dv a py lW 2 dv a rO a p l lW -2 dv py lW 2 dv a p l 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp fill 0 0 p mv 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp cm sm s t}{0 rO p mv 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac 0 0 0 py rO ac cp cm sm s t}{rO py p mv rO rO xl 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac rO neg dp xl px py 0 py rO ac cp fill 0 rO p mv 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac 0 0 0 py rO ac cp st}{1.0 Ac}{0.5 Ac}{1.0 Ov}{0.5 Ov}{As c LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm s m s t}{Asc LB gs 0.5 s g fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr gs cm s m s t gr np -1 -1 s c LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm s t}{Asc LB gs 0.5 s g fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -0.4 -0.4 s c LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 1 s g fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -0.4 -0.4 dp s c LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc DLB -1 -1 s c DLB gs 1 sg fill gr gs cm s m s t gr np 90 ro DLB -1 -1 sc DLB gs 0.5 s g fill gr cm sm st}{Asc gs -1 -1 sc ZLB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st gr gs 0.3 1 s c 0 0 12 0 360 arc gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm s t gr ZLB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{As c gs -1 -1 s c ZLB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st gr gs 0.3 1 s c 0 0 12 0 360 arc gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st gr ZLB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{0 0 p mv px py p l cm s m s t}{gs bW 0 ne{bW}{5 lW m}ie sl 0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st gr}{gs dL 0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st gr}{OrA 1 16 dv dp sc 0 1 p mv 0 0 1 0 1 ac 8 0 8 -1 1 ac 8 0 16 0 1 ac 16 0 16 1 1 ac cm sm st}]e 39 s g exec gr}ie}b/Cr{0 360 np arc s t}b/DS{np p mv p l st}b/DD{gs dL DS gr}b/DB{gs 12 OB bW 0 ne{bW}{2 bd m}ie s l np 0 0 p mv 0 p l s t gr}b/ap{e 3 ix a e 2 ix a}b/PT{8 OB 1 sc 0 bd p 0 0 p 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s e 0 0 p mv 1 0 p l 0 0 p ap mv 1 0 p ap l e n e n 0 0 p ap mv 1 0 p ap l pp pp}b/DT{gs np PT cm sm st gr}b/Bd{[{pp}{[{DS}{DD}{gs 12 OB np bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if dp nH dv dp 3 -1 r o 2 dv s{dp bd p mv bd n p l}for st gr}{gs 12 OB 1 sc np bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if 1 1 nH 1 s{nH dv dp bd m wF m o o p mv n p l}for cm s m s t gr}{pp}{DB}{gs 12 OB np 0 lW 2 dv o o n p mv p l bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv}{bd}ie wF m o o p l n p l cp fill gr}{pp}{gs 12 OB/bL x bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if np 0 0 p mv bL bd 4 m dv round 2 o o lt{e}if pp cvi/nSq x bL nSq 2 m dv dp s c nSq{.135 .667 .865 .667 1 0 rcurveto .135 -.667 .865 -.667 1 0 rcurveto}repeat cm sm st gr}]o 1 g 1 s g e 2 4 gi al pp 5 -1 r exec}{al pp 8 ix 1 eq{DD}{DS}ie 5 -1 r 2 eq{DB}{DS}ie pp}{2 4 gi al pp DT}]o 0 g g exec}b/CS{p mv p l cw lW cW 2 m a sl sp sl}b/cB{12 OB 0 0 p mv 0 p l cm sm cw bW 0 ne{bW}{bd 2 m}ie cW 2 m a s l sp s l}b/CW{12 OB 1 sc cW lW 2 dv a 0 o p mv 0 e n p l bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv}{bd}ie wF m cW a 1 o n p l 1 e p l cp cm sm}b/CB{np[{[{CS}{CS}{cB}{CW}{pp}{cB}{CW}{pp}{cB}]o 1 g 1 s g e 2 4 gi al pp 5 -1 r exec}{al pp p mv p l CS pp pp}{2 4 gi al pp PT cm sm cw cW 2 m sl sp sl}]o 0 g 1 s g exec clip}b/Ct{bs rot g bs rot g gs o CB CB 1 setgray clippath fill 0 s etgray Bd gr}b/wD 18 dict d/WI{wx dx ne{wy dy s wx dx s dv/m1 x wy m1 wx m s/b1 x}if lx ex ne{ly ey s lx ex s dv/m2 x ly m2 lx m s/b2 x wx dx ne{b2 b1 s m1 m2 s dv}{wx}ie dp m2 m b2 a}{ex n dp m1 m b1 a}ie}b/WW{gs wD begin bs e g 2 4 gi al pp o o xl 4 -1 r 3 -1 r s/wx x s/wy x bs e g 2 4 gi al pp 4 -1 r 3 -1 r s /lx x s/ly x 0 bW 2 dv wF m o o wy wx at mt ro tr/dy x/dx x ly lx at mt ro tr n/ey x n/ex x np wx wy p mv WI p l ex n/ex x ey n/ey x dx n/dx x dy n/dy x lx ly p l WI p l cp fill end gr}b/In{px dx ne{py dy s px dx s dv/m1 x py m1 px m s /b1 x}if lx 0 ne{ly lx dv/m2 x ly ey s m2 lx ex s m s/b2 x px dx ne{b2 b1 s m1 m2 s dv}{px}ie dp m2 m b2 a}{ex n dp m1 m b1 a}ie}b/BW{wD begin bs e g/wb x bs e g/bb x wb 4 g/cX x wb 5 g/cY x bb 4 g cX eq bb 5 g cY eq and{bb 2 g bb 3 g}{bb 4 g bb 5 g}ie cY s /ly x cX s /lx x/wx wb 2 g cX s d/wy wb 3 g cY s d 0 bW 2 dv ly lx at mt ro tr/ey x/ex x 0 bW 2 dv wF m wy wx at mt ro tr/dy x/dx x 0 lW 2 dv wy wx at mt ro tr wy a/py x wx a/px x gs cX cY xl np px py p mv In p l lx ex s ly ey s p l ex n/ex x ey n/ey x dx n/dx x dy n/dy x wx 2 m px s/px x wy 2 m py s/py x lx ex s ly ey s p l In p l px py p l cp fill gr end}b/Db{bs {dp type[]type eq{dp 0 g 2 eq{gs dp 1 g 1 eq{dL}if 6 4 gi al pp DS gr}{dp 0 g 3 eq{2 4 gi al pp DT}{pp}ie}ie}{pp}ie}forall}b/I{counttomark dp 1 gt{2 1 rot{-1 r}for}{pp}ie}b/DSt{o/iX x dp/iY x o/cX x dp/cY x np p mv counttomark{bs e g 2 4 gi al pp o cX ne o cY ne or{4 1 r 4 1 r}if pp pp o/cX x dp/cY x o iX eq o iY eq and{pp pp cp}{p l}ie}repeat pp s t}b/SP{gs/s f x/lW x/bW x/cW x count 7 ge 5 ix 192837465 eq and{ 5 -1 r pp cpt 7 -1 r s e 7 -1 r s e 5 -1 r dv neg e 5 -1 r dv neg e cpt xl sc neg e neg e xl}{xl pp pp}ifelse 1 1 S dv dp sc cm currentmatrix pp lW s l 4.0 s etmiterlimit np}b end
C HO H
OH
C H
CH
2
OH
OH
OH H C
C
CHO
H
OH
C H
CH
2
OH
OH
OH H
C
C
CHO
H
H HO C
C HO H
C HO H
H
CHO
C
C
H OH
OH
CH
2
OH
D-ribosa D-arabinosa

Aldosas
Seis carbonos: Aldohexosas
D-gulosa D-idosa D-galactosa D-talosa
OH
C H
CH
2
OH
OH H
C
CHO
H HO C
H C
OH
C
HO H
C HO H
CHO
C
H OH
CH
2
OH
H C
OH
% ChemDraw Laser Prep % CopyRight 1986, 1987, Cambridge Scientific Computing, Inc. userdic t/chemdic t 145 dict put chemdict begin/version 23 def/b{bind def}bind def/L{load def}b/d/def L/a/add L/al/aload L/at/atan L/cp/closepath L/c v/c urveto L/cw/currentlinewidth L/cpt/currentpoint L/dv/div L/dp/dup L/e/exch L/g/get L/gi/getinterval L/gr/grestore L/gs/gsave L/ie/ifelse L/ix/index L/l/lineto L/mt/matrix L/mv/moveto L/m/mul L/n/neg L/np/newpath L/pp/pop L/r/roll L/ro/rotate L/sc /scale L/sg/setgray L/sl/setlinewidth L/sm/setmatrix L/st/stroke L/sp/strokepath L/s/sub L/tr/transform L/xl/translate L/S{sf m}b/dA{[3 S]}b/dL{dA dp 0 3 lW m put 0 setdash}d/cR 12 d/wF 1.5 d/aF 10 d/aR 0. 25 d/aA 45 d/nH 6 d/o{1 ix}b/rot{3 -1 r}b/x{e d}b/cm mt currentmatrix d/p{tr round e round e itransform}b/Ha{gs np 3 1 r xl dp sc -. 6 1.2 p mv 0. 6 1.2 p l -.6 2. 2 p mv 0. 6 2.2 p l c m sm st gr}b/OB{/bS x 3 ix 3 ix xl 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s o o at ro dp m e dp m a sqrt dp bS dv dp lW 2 m lt{pp lW 2 m}if/bd x}b/DA{np 0 0 mv aL 0 aR aL m 180 aA s 180 aA a arc cp fill}b/OA{np 0 cw -2 dv mv aL 0 aR aL m 180 aA s 180 arc 0 cw -2 dv rlineto cp fill}b/SA{aF m lW m/aL x aL 1 aR s m np 0 p mv rad 0 p l gs cm sm st gr}b/CA{aF lW m/aL x aL 1 aR s m 2 dv rad dp m o dp m s dp 0 le{pp pp pp}{sqrt at 2 m np rad 0 rad 180 6 -1 r s 180 6 -1 r s arc gs cm sm st gr cpt e at ro}ie}b/AA{np rad 0 rad 180 180 6 -1 r a arc gs cm sm st gr}b/RA{lW m/w x np rad w p mv w w p l rad w n p mv w w n p l w 2 m dp p mv 0 0 p l w 2 m dp n p l st}b/HA{lW m/w x np 0 0 p mv w 2 m dp p l w 2 m w p l rad w p l rad w n p l w 2 m w n p l w 2 m dp n p l cp st}b/Ar1{gs 5 1 r 3 ix 3 ix xl 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s o o at ro dp m e dp m a sqrt/rad x[{2. 25 SA DA}{1. 5 SA DA}{1 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 3.375 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 2.25 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 1. 5 SA DA}{270 CA DA}{180 CA DA}{120 CA DA}{90 CA DA}{3 RA}{3 HA}{1 -1 sc 270 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 180 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 120 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 90 CA DA}{6 RA}{6 HA}{dL 2. 25 SA DA}{dL 1. 5 SA DA}{dL 1 SA DA}{2. 25 SA OA}{1. 5 SA OA}{1 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 2. 25 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 1.5 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 1 SA OA}{270 CA OA}{180 CA OA}{120 CA OA}{90 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 270 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 180 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 120 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 90 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 270 AA}{1 -1 sc 180 AA}{1 -1 sc 120 AA}{1 -1 sc 90 AA}]e g exec gr}b/ac {arcto 4{pp}repeat}b/pA 32 d/rO{4 lW m}b/Ac{0 0 px dp m py dp m a sqrt 0 360 arc cm sm gs sg fill gr st}b/OrA{py px at ro px dp m py dp m a sqrt dp rev{neg}if sc }b/Ov{OrA 1 0. 4 sc 0 0 1 0 360 arc cm sm gs sg fill gr st}b/Asc{OrA 1 27 dv dp sc }b/LB{9 -6 mv 21 -10 27 -8 27 0 cv 27 8 21 10 9 6 cv -3 2 -3 -2 9 -6 c v cp}b/DLB{0 0 mv -4.8 4. 8 l -8 8 -9.6 12 -9. 6 16.8 c v -9. 6 21. 6 -8 24. 6 -4. 8 25. 8 cv -1. 6 27 1. 6 27 4.8 25.8 cv 8 24. 6 9. 6 21. 6 9.6 16. 8 cv 9. 6 12 8 8 4.8 4. 8 cv cp}b/ZLB{LB}b/Ar{dp 39 lt{Ar1}{gs 5 1 r o o xl 3 -1 r e s 3 1 r s e o 0 lt o 0 lt ne/rev x dp 0 lt{1 -1 sc neg}if/py x dp 0 lt{-1 1 sc neg}if/px x np[{py 16 div dup 2 S lt{pp 2 S}if/lp x lp 0 p mv 0 0 p l 0 py p l lp py p l px lp s 0 p mv px 0 p l px py p l px lp s py p l c m sm st}{py 16 div dup 2 S lt{pp 2 S}if/lp x lp 0 p mv 0 0 0 py lp ac 0 py 2 dv lp neg o lp ac 0 py 2 dv 0 py lp ac 0 py lp py lp ac px lp s 0 p mv px 0 px py lp ac px py 2 dv px lp a o lp ac px py 2 dv px py lp ac px py px lp s py lp ac c m sm st}{py dp 2 dv py 180 pA s 180 pA a arc st np px py s py 2 dv py pA dp neg arcn st}{0 0 p mv 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp cm sm st}{px lW 2 dv a lW -2 dv p mv rO dp rlineto px lW 2 dv a rO a py lW 2 dv a rO a p l rO lW -2 dv a py lW 2 dv a rO a p l lW -2 dv py lW 2 dv a p l 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp fill 0 0 p mv 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp c m sm st}{0 rO p mv 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac 0 0 0 py rO ac cp cm sm st}{rO py p mv rO rO xl 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac rO neg dp xl px py 0 py rO ac cp fill 0 rO p mv 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac 0 0 0 py rO ac cp st}{1.0 Ac }{0. 5 Ac}{1.0 Ov}{0. 5 Ov}{Asc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr gs c m sm st gr np -1 -1 sc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -0.4 -0.4 sc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 1 sg fill gr gs c m sm st gr np -0. 4 -0. 4 dp sc LB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc DLB -1 -1 sc DLB gs 1 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np 90 ro DLB -1 -1 sc DLB gs 0.5 sg fill gr c m sm st}{Asc gs -1 -1 sc ZLB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st gr gs 0.3 1 sc 0 0 12 0 360 arc gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st gr ZLB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc gs -1 -1 sc ZLB gs 0.5 sg fill gr c m sm st gr gs 0. 3 1 sc 0 0 12 0 360 arc gs 1 sg fill gr c m sm st gr ZLB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st}{gs bW 0 ne{bW}{5 lW m}ie sl 0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st gr}{gs dL 0 0 p mv px py p l c m sm st gr}{OrA 1 16 dv dp sc 0 1 p mv 0 0 1 0 1 ac 8 0 8 -1 1 ac 8 0 16 0 1 ac 16 0 16 1 1 ac c m sm st}]e 39 s g exec gr}ie}b/Cr{0 360 np arc st}b/DS{np p mv p l st}b/DD{gs dL DS gr}b/DB{gs 12 OB bW 0 ne{bW}{2 bd m}ie sl np 0 0 p mv 0 p l st gr}b/ap{e 3 ix a e 2 ix a}b/PT{8 OB 1 sc 0 bd p 0 0 p 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s e 0 0 p mv 1 0 p l 0 0 p ap mv 1 0 p ap l e n e n 0 0 p ap mv 1 0 p ap l pp pp}b/DT{gs np PT cm sm st gr}b/Bd{[{pp}{[{DS}{DD}{gs 12 OB np bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if dp nH dv dp 3 -1 r o 2 dv s{dp bd p mv bd n p l}for st gr}{gs 12 OB 1 sc np bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if 1 1 nH 1 s{nH dv dp bd m wF m o o p mv n p l}for c m sm st gr}{pp}{DB}{gs 12 OB np 0 lW 2 dv o o n p mv p l bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv}{bd}ie wF m o o p l n p l cp fill gr}{pp}{gs 12 OB/bL x bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if np 0 0 p mv bL bd 4 m dv round 2 o o lt{e}if pp cvi/nSq x bL nSq 2 m dv dp sc nSq{. 135 . 667 . 865 .667 1 0 rcurveto .135 -. 667 . 865 -. 667 1 0 rc urveto}repeat cm sm st gr}]o 1 g 1 s g e 2 4 gi al pp 5 -1 r exec}{al pp 8 ix 1 eq{DD}{DS}ie 5 -1 r 2 eq{DB}{DS}ie pp}{2 4 gi al pp DT}]o 0 g g exec}b/CS{p mv p l cw lW cW 2 m a sl sp sl}b/cB{12 OB 0 0 p mv 0 p l c m sm cw bW 0 ne{bW}{bd 2 m}ie cW 2 m a sl sp sl}b/CW{12 OB 1 sc cW lW 2 dv a 0 o p mv 0 e n p l bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv}{bd}ie wF m c W a 1 o n p l 1 e p l cp cm sm}b/CB{np[{[{CS}{CS}{cB}{CW}{pp}{cB}{CW}{pp}{cB}]o 1 g 1 s g e 2 4 gi al pp 5 -1 r exec}{al pp p mv p l CS pp pp}{2 4 gi al pp PT cm sm cw cW 2 m sl sp sl}]o 0 g 1 s g exec clip}b/Ct{bs rot g bs rot g gs o CB CB 1 setgray clippath fill 0 setgray Bd gr}b/wD 18 dict d/WI{wx dx ne{wy dy s wx dx s dv/m1 x wy m1 wx m s/b1 x}if lx ex ne{ly ey s lx ex s dv/m2 x ly m2 lx m s/b2 x wx dx ne{b2 b1 s m1 m2 s dv}{wx}ie dp m2 m b2 a}{ex n dp m1 m b1 a}ie}b/WW{gs wD begin bs e g 2 4 gi al pp o o xl 4 -1 r 3 -1 r s/wx x s/wy x bs e g 2 4 gi al pp 4 -1 r 3 -1 r s/lx x s/ly x 0 bW 2 dv wF m o o wy wx at mt ro tr/dy x/dx x ly lx at mt ro tr n/ey x n/ex x np wx wy p mv WI p l ex n/ex x ey n/ey x dx n/dx x dy n/dy x lx ly p l WI p l cp fill end gr}b/In{px dx ne{py dy s px dx s dv/m1 x py m1 px m s/b1 x}if lx 0 ne{ly lx dv/m2 x ly ey s m2 lx ex s m s/b2 x px dx ne{b2 b1 s m1 m2 s dv}{px}ie dp m2 m b2 a}{ex n dp m1 m b1 a}ie}b/BW{wD begin bs e g/wb x bs e g/bb x wb 4 g/cX x wb 5 g/cY x bb 4 g c X eq bb 5 g cY eq and{bb 2 g bb 3 g}{bb 4 g bb 5 g}ie cY s/ly x c X s/lx x/wx wb 2 g cX s d/wy wb 3 g cY s d 0 bW 2 dv ly lx at mt ro tr/ey x/ex x 0 bW 2 dv wF m wy wx at mt ro tr/dy x/dx x 0 lW 2 dv wy wx at mt ro tr wy a/py x wx a/px x gs cX cY xl np px py p mv In p l lx ex s ly ey s p l ex n/ex x ey n/ey x dx n/dx x dy n/dy x wx 2 m px s/px x wy 2 m py s/py x lx ex s ly ey s p l In p l px py p l cp fill gr end}b/Db{bs{dp type[]type eq{dp 0 g 2 eq{gs dp 1 g 1 eq{dL}if 6 4 gi al pp DS gr}{dp 0 g 3 eq{2 4 gi al pp DT}{pp}ie}ie}{pp}ie}forall}b/I{c ounttomark dp 1 gt{2 1 rot{-1 r}for}{pp}ie}b/DSt{o/iX x dp/iY x o/cX x dp/cY x np p mv counttomark{bs e g 2 4 gi al pp o cX ne o cY ne or{4 1 r 4 1 r}if pp pp o/cX x dp/c Y x o iX eq o iY eq and{pp pp cp}{p l}ie}repeat pp st}b/SP{gs/sf x/lW x/bW x/cW x count 7 ge 5 ix 192837465 eq and{ 5 -1 r pp cpt 7 -1 r s e 7 -1 r s e 5 -1 r dv neg e 5 -1 r dv neg e cpt xl sc neg e neg e xl}{xl pp pp}ifelse 1 1 S dv dp sc cm currentmatrix pp lW sl 4.0 setmiterlimit np}b end
75 161 360 316 40 80 40 20 c hemdict begin SP /bs[[1 1 7922 7130 7922 7435] [1 1 8061 6909 8366 6909] [1 1 7813 6909 7508 6909] [1 1 7915 6471 7915 6771] [1 1 7882 8467 7882 8768] [1 1 8061 8302 8362 8302] [1 1 7787 8302 7486 8302] [1 1 7882 9029 7882 9329] [1 1 7899 7799 7899 8099] [1 1 7998 8902 8299 8902] [1 1 7777 8923 7476 8923] [1 1 8078 7602 8378 7602] [1 1 7803 7602 7502 7602] ]d [0 I 7922 7435 DSt [1 I 8366 6909 DSt [2 I 7508 6909 DSt [3 I 7915 6771 DSt [4 I 7882 8768 DSt [5 I 8362 8302 DSt [6 I 7486 8302 DSt [7 I 7882 9329 DSt [8 I 7899 8099 DSt [9 I 8299 8902 DSt [10 I 7476 8923 DSt [11 I 8378 7602 DSt [12 I 7502 7602 DSt Db gr end
C
HO H
CHO
C H OH
CH
2
OH
H HO
C
H C
OH
% ChemDraw Laser Prep % CopyRight 1986, 1987, Cambridge Scientific Computing, Inc . userdict/chemdict 145 dict put chemdict begin/version 23 def/b{bind def}bind def/L{load def}b/d/def L/a/add L/al/aload L/at/atan L/cp/c losepath L/c v/c urveto L/c w/currentlinewidth L/cpt/currentpoint L/dv/div L/dp/dup L/e/exch L/g/get L/gi/getinterval L/gr/grestore L/gs/gsave L/ie/ifelse L/ix/index L/l/lineto L/mt/matrix L/mv/moveto L/m/mul L/n/neg L/np/newpath L/pp/pop L/r/roll L/ro/rotate L/sc /scale L/sg/setgray L/sl/setlinewidth L/sm/setmatrix L/st/stroke L/sp/strokepath L/s/sub L/tr/transform L/xl/translate L/S{sf m}b/dA{[3 S]}b/dL{dA dp 0 3 lW m put 0 setdash}d/c R 12 d/wF 1. 5 d/aF 10 d/aR 0. 25 d/aA 45 d/nH 6 d/o{1 ix}b/rot{3 -1 r}b/x{e d}b/cm mt c urrentmatrix d/p{tr round e round e itransform}b/Ha{gs np 3 1 r xl dp sc -. 6 1. 2 p mv 0.6 1. 2 p l -. 6 2. 2 p mv 0.6 2. 2 p l cm sm st gr}b/OB{/bS x 3 ix 3 ix xl 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s o o at ro dp m e dp m a sqrt dp bS dv dp lW 2 m lt{pp lW 2 m}if/bd x}b/DA{np 0 0 mv aL 0 aR aL m 180 aA s 180 aA a arc cp fill}b/OA{np 0 cw -2 dv mv aL 0 aR aL m 180 aA s 180 arc 0 cw -2 dv rlineto c p fill}b/SA{aF m lW m/aL x aL 1 aR s m np 0 p mv rad 0 p l gs cm sm st gr}b/CA{aF lW m/aL x aL 1 aR s m 2 dv rad dp m o dp m s dp 0 le{pp pp pp}{sqrt at 2 m np rad 0 rad 180 6 -1 r s 180 6 -1 r s arc gs c m sm st gr cpt e at ro}ie}b/AA{np rad 0 rad 180 180 6 -1 r a arc gs cm sm st gr}b/RA{lW m/w x np rad w p mv w w p l rad w n p mv w w n p l w 2 m dp p mv 0 0 p l w 2 m dp n p l st}b/HA{lW m/w x np 0 0 p mv w 2 m dp p l w 2 m w p l rad w p l rad w n p l w 2 m w n p l w 2 m dp n p l c p st}b/Ar1{gs 5 1 r 3 ix 3 ix xl 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s o o at ro dp m e dp m a sqrt/rad x[{2.25 SA DA}{1. 5 SA DA}{1 SA DA}{c w 5 m sl 3. 375 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 2. 25 SA DA}{cw 5 m sl 1. 5 SA DA}{270 CA DA}{180 CA DA}{120 CA DA}{90 CA DA}{3 RA}{3 HA}{1 -1 sc 270 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 180 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 120 CA DA}{1 -1 sc 90 CA DA}{6 RA}{6 HA}{dL 2.25 SA DA}{dL 1. 5 SA DA}{dL 1 SA DA}{2.25 SA OA}{1. 5 SA OA}{1 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 2. 25 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 1. 5 SA OA}{1 -1 sc 1 SA OA}{270 CA OA}{180 CA OA}{120 CA OA}{90 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 270 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 180 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 120 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 90 CA OA}{1 -1 sc 270 AA}{1 -1 sc 180 AA}{1 -1 sc 120 AA}{1 -1 sc 90 AA}]e g exec gr}b/ac {arcto 4{pp}repeat}b/pA 32 d/rO{4 lW m}b/Ac{0 0 px dp m py dp m a sqrt 0 360 arc c m sm gs sg fill gr st}b/OrA{py px at ro px dp m py dp m a sqrt dp rev{neg}if sc}b/Ov{OrA 1 0. 4 sc 0 0 1 0 360 arc cm sm gs sg fill gr st}b/Asc{OrA 1 27 dv dp sc }b/LB{9 -6 mv 21 -10 27 -8 27 0 cv 27 8 21 10 9 6 cv -3 2 -3 -2 9 -6 cv c p}b/DLB{0 0 mv -4. 8 4.8 l -8 8 -9. 6 12 -9. 6 16. 8 cv -9.6 21.6 -8 24. 6 -4. 8 25. 8 cv -1.6 27 1.6 27 4.8 25.8 cv 8 24.6 9. 6 21. 6 9. 6 16. 8 cv 9. 6 12 8 8 4.8 4.8 cv cp}b/ZLB{LB}b/Ar{dp 39 lt{Ar1}{gs 5 1 r o o xl 3 -1 r e s 3 1 r s e o 0 lt o 0 lt ne/rev x dp 0 lt{1 -1 sc neg}if/py x dp 0 lt{-1 1 sc neg}if/px x np[{py 16 div dup 2 S lt{pp 2 S}if/lp x lp 0 p mv 0 0 p l 0 py p l lp py p l px lp s 0 p mv px 0 p l px py p l px lp s py p l cm sm st}{py 16 div dup 2 S lt{pp 2 S}if/lp x lp 0 p mv 0 0 0 py lp ac 0 py 2 dv lp neg o lp ac 0 py 2 dv 0 py lp ac 0 py lp py lp ac px lp s 0 p mv px 0 px py lp ac px py 2 dv px lp a o lp ac px py 2 dv px py lp ac px py px lp s py lp ac cm sm st}{py dp 2 dv py 180 pA s 180 pA a arc st np px py s py 2 dv py pA dp neg arcn st}{0 0 p mv 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp cm sm st}{px lW 2 dv a lW -2 dv p mv rO dp rlineto px lW 2 dv a rO a py lW 2 dv a rO a p l rO lW -2 dv a py lW 2 dv a rO a p l lW -2 dv py lW 2 dv a p l 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp fill 0 0 p mv 0 py p l px py p l px 0 p l cp c m sm st}{0 rO p mv 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac 0 0 0 py rO ac c p cm sm st}{rO py p mv rO rO xl 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac rO neg dp xl px py 0 py rO ac cp fill 0 rO p mv 0 py px py rO ac px py px 0 rO ac px 0 0 0 rO ac 0 0 0 py rO ac c p st}{1. 0 Ac}{0. 5 Ac }{1.0 Ov}{0. 5 Ov}{Asc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0.5 sg fill gr gs c m sm st gr np -1 -1 sc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr gs c m sm st gr np -0.4 -0. 4 sc LB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc LB gs 1 sg fill gr gs cm sm st gr np -0.4 -0.4 dp sc LB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr c m sm st}{Asc DLB -1 -1 sc DLB gs 1 sg fill gr gs c m sm st gr np 90 ro DLB -1 -1 sc DLB gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc gs -1 -1 sc ZLB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st gr gs 0.3 1 sc 0 0 12 0 360 arc gs 0.5 sg fill gr cm sm st gr ZLB gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st}{Asc gs -1 -1 sc ZLB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr cm sm st gr gs 0.3 1 sc 0 0 12 0 360 arc gs 1 sg fill gr cm sm st gr ZLB gs 0. 5 sg fill gr c m sm st}{0 0 p mv px py p l c m sm st}{gs bW 0 ne{bW}{5 lW m}ie sl 0 0 p mv px py p l cm sm st gr}{gs dL 0 0 p mv px py p l c m sm st gr}{OrA 1 16 dv dp sc 0 1 p mv 0 0 1 0 1 ac 8 0 8 -1 1 ac 8 0 16 0 1 ac 16 0 16 1 1 ac cm sm st}]e 39 s g exec gr}ie}b/Cr{0 360 np arc st}b/DS{np p mv p l st}b/DD{gs dL DS gr}b/DB{gs 12 OB bW 0 ne{bW}{2 bd m}ie sl np 0 0 p mv 0 p l st gr}b/ap{e 3 ix a e 2 ix a}b/PT{8 OB 1 sc 0 bd p 0 0 p 3 -1 r s 3 1 r e s e 0 0 p mv 1 0 p l 0 0 p ap mv 1 0 p ap l e n e n 0 0 p ap mv 1 0 p ap l pp pp}b/DT{gs np PT cm sm st gr}b/Bd{[{pp}{[{DS}{DD}{gs 12 OB np bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if dp nH dv dp 3 -1 r o 2 dv s{dp bd p mv bd n p l}for st gr}{gs 12 OB 1 sc np bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if 1 1 nH 1 s{nH dv dp bd m wF m o o p mv n p l}for cm sm st gr}{pp}{DB}{gs 12 OB np 0 lW 2 dv o o n p mv p l bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv}{bd}ie wF m o o p l n p l cp fill gr}{pp}{gs 12 OB/bL x bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv/bd x}if np 0 0 p mv bL bd 4 m dv round 2 o o lt{e}if pp c vi/nSq x bL nSq 2 m dv dp sc nSq{.135 . 667 . 865 . 667 1 0 rc urveto . 135 -. 667 . 865 -.667 1 0 rcurveto}repeat cm sm st gr}]o 1 g 1 s g e 2 4 gi al pp 5 -1 r exec }{al pp 8 ix 1 eq{DD}{DS}ie 5 -1 r 2 eq{DB}{DS}ie pp}{2 4 gi al pp DT}]o 0 g g exec }b/CS{p mv p l cw lW cW 2 m a sl sp sl}b/cB{12 OB 0 0 p mv 0 p l cm sm cw bW 0 ne{bW}{bd 2 m}ie cW 2 m a sl sp sl}b/CW{12 OB 1 sc cW lW 2 dv a 0 o p mv 0 e n p l bW 0 ne{bW 2 dv}{bd}ie wF m cW a 1 o n p l 1 e p l cp cm sm}b/CB{np[{[{CS}{CS}{cB}{CW}{pp}{cB}{CW}{pp}{cB}]o 1 g 1 s g e 2 4 gi al pp 5 -1 r exec}{al pp p mv p l CS pp pp}{2 4 gi al pp PT cm sm cw c W 2 m sl sp sl}]o 0 g 1 s g exec c lip}b/Ct{bs rot g bs rot g gs o CB CB 1 setgray clippath fill 0 setgray Bd gr}b/wD 18 dict d/WI{wx dx ne{wy dy s wx dx s dv/m1 x wy m1 wx m s/b1 x}if lx ex ne{ly ey s lx ex s dv/m2 x ly m2 lx m s/b2 x wx dx ne{b2 b1 s m1 m2 s dv}{wx}ie dp m2 m b2 a}{ex n dp m1 m b1 a}ie}b/WW{gs wD begin bs e g 2 4 gi al pp o o xl 4 -1 r 3 -1 r s/wx x s/wy x bs e g 2 4 gi al pp 4 -1 r 3 -1 r s/lx x s/ly x 0 bW 2 dv wF m o o wy wx at mt ro tr/dy x/dx x ly lx at mt ro tr n/ey x n/ex x np wx wy p mv WI p l ex n/ex x ey n/ey x dx n/dx x dy n/dy x lx ly p l WI p l cp fill end gr}b/In{px dx ne{py dy s px dx s dv/m1 x py m1 px m s/b1 x}if lx 0 ne{ly lx dv/m2 x ly ey s m2 lx ex s m s/b2 x px dx ne{b2 b1 s m1 m2 s dv}{px}ie dp m2 m b2 a}{ex n dp m1 m b1 a}ie}b/BW{wD begin bs e g/wb x bs e g/bb x wb 4 g/c X x wb 5 g/cY x bb 4 g c X eq bb 5 g c Y eq and{bb 2 g bb 3 g}{bb 4 g bb 5 g}ie cY s/ly x cX s/lx x/wx wb 2 g cX s d/wy wb 3 g c Y s d 0 bW 2 dv ly lx at mt ro tr/ey x/ex x 0 bW 2 dv wF m wy wx at mt ro tr/dy x/dx x 0 lW 2 dv wy wx at mt ro tr wy a/py x wx a/px x gs c X c Y xl np px py p mv In p l lx ex s ly ey s p l ex n/ex x ey n/ey x dx n/dx x dy n/dy x wx 2 m px s/px x wy 2 m py s/py x lx ex s ly ey s p l In p l px py p l cp fill gr end}b/Db{bs{dp type[]type eq{dp 0 g 2 eq{gs dp 1 g 1 eq{dL}if 6 4 gi al pp DS gr}{dp 0 g 3 eq{2 4 gi al pp DT}{pp}ie}ie}{pp}ie}forall}b/I{counttomark dp 1 gt{2 1 rot{-1 r}for}{pp}ie}b/DSt{o/iX x dp/iY x o/cX x dp/cY x np p mv counttomark{bs e g 2 4 gi al pp o cX ne o cY ne or{4 1 r 4 1 r}if pp pp o/cX x dp/cY x o iX eq o iY eq and{pp pp c p}{p l}ie}repeat pp st}b/SP{gs/sf x/lW x/bW x/c W x count 7 ge 5 ix 192837465 eq and{ 5 -1 r pp c pt 7 -1 r s e 7 -1 r s e 5 -1 r dv neg e 5 -1 r dv neg e cpt xl sc neg e neg e xl}{xl pp pp}ifelse 1 1 S dv dp sc c m currentmatrix pp lW sl 4.0 setmiterlimit np}b end
C
HO H
C
HO H
CH
2
OH
OH H C
CHO
H HO
C
D-xilosa
D-lixosa
Estructura
Aldosas
Cetosas
Estructura cclica
Monosacridos

Cetosas
Tres carbonos: Cetotriosa
Dihidroxiacetona
CH
2
OH
C O
CH
2
OH

Cetosas
Cuatro carbonos: Cetotetrosas
D-eritrulosa L-eritrulosa
CH
2
OH
C O
C OH H
CH
2
OH
CH
2
OH
C O
C H HO
CH
2
OH

Cinco carbonos: Cetopentosas
D-ribulosa D-xilulosa
CH
2
OH
C O
C OH H
C OH H
CH
2
OH
CH
2
OH
C O
C H HO
C OH H
CH
2
OH
Cetosas

Cinco carbonos: Cetopentosas
D-psicosa D-fructosa D-Sorbosa D-tagatosa
CH
2
OH
C O
C H HO
C OH H
C OH H
CH
2
OH
CH
2
OH
C O
C OH H
C OH H
C OH H
CH
2
OH
CH
2
OH
C O
C OH H
C H HO
C OH H
CH
2
OH
CH
2
OH
C O
C H HO
C H HO
C OH H
CH
2
OH
D-ribulosa
D-xilulosa
Cetosas
Estructura
Aldosas
Cetosas
Estructura cclica
Monosacridos

Estructura cclica
Aldehido Alcohol Hemiacetal +
R OH
C
H O
R
C H
OH
OR
R
+
C R
OH
OR
R
C
R O
R
Cetona Alcohol Hemicetal +
R OH
+

D-glucosa
a-D-glucopiranosa
C H
C OH H
C H HO
C OH H
C H
CH
2
OH
O
OH
C
H
O
C OH H
C H HO
C OH H
C OH H
CH
2
OH
b-D-glucopiranosa
C HO
C OH H
C H HO
C OH H
C H
CH
2
OH
O
H
Anillo de 6 miembros Como el del pirano
piranosas
O
Estructura cclica

D-fructosa
a-D-fructofuranosa
b-D-fructofuranosa
C
HOCH
2
O
C H HO
C OH H
C OH H
CH
2
OH
CH
2
OH
CH
2
OH
H C
H OH C
HO H C
HO C
O
CH
2
OH
OH
H C
H OH C
HO H C
HOCH
2
C
O
Anillo de 5 miembros Como el del furano
furanosas
O
Estructura cclica

Estructura en proyeccin de
Fischer
O
CH
2
OH
H
OH
H
H
OH
OH
H
H
O H
C HO
C OH H
C H HO
C OH H
C H
CH
2
OH
O
H
Haworth
Estructura cclica

Fischer
O
CH
2
OH
H
OH
H
H
OH
OH
H
H
O H
Haworth
C HO
C OH H
C H HO
C OH H
C HOCH
2
H
O
H
Una permutacin
Inversin en C5
Estructura cclica

Fischer
Haworth
Dos permutaciones
Igual configuracin
C HO
C OH H
C H HO
C OH H
C HOCH
2
H
H
O
O
CH
2
OH
H
OH
H
H
OH
OH
H
H
O H
Estructura cclica

Fischer
Haworth
Los sustituyentes a la izquierda en Fischer
estn hacia arriba en Hawort
C HO
C OH H
C H HO
C OH H
C HOCH
2
H
H
O
O
CH
2
OH
H
OH
H
H
OH
OH
H
H
O H
Estructura cclica

Conformacin silla
O
CH
2
OH
H
OH
H
H
OH
OH
H
H
O H
Haworth
O
HO
HO
HO
OH
CH
2
OH
Estructura cclica

Conformacin silla
O
CH
2
OH
H
OH
H
H
OH
OH
H
H
O H
Haworth
O
HO
HO
HO
OH
CH
2
OH
C
4
1
o tambin C1

C4
C1
Estructura cclica

Casi todas las D-piranosas tienen la conformacin C
4
1

O
HO
HO
HO
OH
CH
2
OH
C
4
1
o tambin C1

C4
C1
O
OH
CH
2
OH
OH
OH
OH
C
1
4
o tambin 1C

C4
C1
y casi todas las L-piranosas tienen la conformacin C
1
4
(Reeves - 1950)
Estructura cclica
Monosacridos

Estructura

Reacciones y derivados

Aislamiento y anlisis

Carbohidratos 1

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