FORMULAIRE DES POUTRES

Cas de charges

Ractions
aux appuis

P
2

R A=
R B=

flche
L en m
Moment maximum H en mm
en
DaN/mm
M L / 2= PL
4

Pb
L
Pa
L

Flche l/2

2
0.79 L
h

P 2
A= 16LEI

P L3
48EI

Pb 3 2 4 2
b
48EI L
Pa2b2
f a=
3EIL

f l / 2=

M 0= M a= Pab
L
Pb
M L / 2=
2

(a>b)

Rotation aux appuis

f max =

P 2
B= + 16LEI

Pb 3 2 2 3
L b
27EIL

M L / 2= PL
3

2
1.01 L
h

23P L3
648EI

3P
2

M L / 2= PL
2

2
0.84 L
h

19P L3
384EI

2P

M L / 2= 3PL
5

2
1 .0 L
h

63P L3
1000EI

M L / 2= Pa

L2
h

Pa(3L2 4a 2)
24EI

(
(

)
)

Pb 2 2
A=
b L
6EIL
2 2
B = 6Pa
EIL L a

3P
2

PL
M L / 2= 512

2
0.94 L
h

53P L3
1296EI

2P

M L / 2= PL
2

2
0.94 L
h

41P L3
768EI

qL
2

q L2
8

2
0.99 L
h

5q L 4
384EI

qL
4

q L2
12

2
0.95 L
h

q L4
120EI

Cas de charges
multiples

q L3
A= 24EI
q L3
B = + 24EI
5 q L3
A= 192EI
5q L3
B= + 192EI

2
L
h

qL
R A= 6
qL
R B= 3
q
R A= 2 ( a + b)
q
R B= 2 ( a+ b )
qa
R A= L L a2

( )

q L2 3
27
q L2
M L / 2= 16

5q L 4
768EI
5q L 4
f max=
765EI

M 0=

f L / 2=

q
M 0= M L / 2= 24 3L2 4a 2

qx
L/2
M x 0 = R Ax
2

4 5 4
q 2 2
f max = f L / 2 = a L + a L
EI 48 120 384
f L / 2=

qa2
2a 2 3L 2
96EI

7q L3
A= 360EI
8q L3
B = + 360EI
q
2
3
3
2a L a L
A= +
24EI
q
B= +
L3+ a3 2a 2 L
24EI

(
(

)
)

f L / 2=
qa2
R B = 2L

5q L4
768EI

( )

qa
L
M x L / 2= R A x 2 x a2

f L / 2=

R A=

M
L

M 0= M A= M

R A=

+M
L

M B= 0

R A=

M
L

R A=

+M
L

R A= R B =

R A= P

R A= P

Pa
2

Ma
M aw= L
Mb
M ae= + L
Pa
M m = + 8 ( 2L a )

M A= PL

M A= Pb

M L2
16EI
M L2
f maxi =
15.58EI

A= ML
3EI
B = + ML
6EI

f L / 2=

a
M
L

=
+
a

A
EI
3 2L

a
B = M L
EI 6 2L

f a = + Mab ( a b )
3EIL

2
2
f L / 2 = + M 4a L
16EI

f L / 2=

Pa 8 3 4 2 L + 3
a
a
L
384EI

f B=

P L3
3EI

f B=

P b3
3EI

f C=

Pb 2
( 2L + a )
6EI

q L4
2 2
+ a(2L a) L
48EI 16
4

)
P 2
B= + L
2EI

Pb 2
B= c= +
2EI

R A= qL

q L2
M A= 2

q 4
f B= L
8EI

q L3
B= +
6EI

qL
2

q L2
M A= 6

f B=

q L4
30EI

q L3
B= +
34EI

M A= M

f B=

M L2
2EI

B = ML
EI

R A=

R A= 0

METHODE DE CLAPEYRON
Applicable une poutre de module dlasticit longitudinal constant.
M2
2

M1
1

I1
G1

M3
I2
A2

L L M 3L2

G
G
M 1L1+ 2
= 6 A1 1+ A2 2
M 2 1+ 2 +
I1
I2
L1I1
L2I 2
I1 I 2

M1, M2, M3 moments flchissant aux appuis

L1, L2 longueurs des traves
I1, I2 moments dinerties des traves
A1, A2 aires des moments flchissant
G1, G2 positions des centres de gravit des moments flchissant
A1G1/L1

A2G2/L2

M2
2

M1
1

I1
G1

P1
M1
1

M1
I1
G1

M3

I2
A2

M2
2

M3
I2
A2

M2
2

q1L13
24

q2 L32
24

P1L12
16

P 2 L22
16

P1ab ( + a )
6L1 L1

P2ab ( + b )
6L2 L2

P2

I1
G1

P1
1

p/ml

P2
M3
I2
A2

P1
M1
1

P1

M2
2

P1

P1
M3

P1a ( a )
2 L1

P 2a ( a )
2 L2

ABAQUE DE MACQUART

0.5P

Mo=ql/8
0.5P
p=ql
-1.0Mo

0.562Mo
0.562Mo
0.375p 0.415fo 1.250p 0.415fo 0.375p
-0.8Mo
0.640Mo
0.4p 0.519fo

-0.8Mo
0.2Mo
0.640Mo
0.039fo 1.1p 0.519fo 0.4p

1.1p

-0.857Mo

-0.571Mo

ABAQUE DE MACQUART
Poutres charges uniformment rparties
simultanment sur toutes les traves

-0.857Mo

0.617Mo
0.292Mo
0.292Mo
0.617Mo
0.395p 0.485fo 1.143p 0.149fo 0.929p 0.149fo 1.143p 0.485fo 0.395p
-0.842Mo

-0.631Mo

-0.631Mo

-0.842Mo

0.623Mo
0.266Mo
0.289Mo
0.266Mo
0.623Mo
0.395p 0.495fo 1.132p 0.116fo 0.974p 0.240fo 0.974p 0.116fo 1.132p 0.495fo 0.395p

-0.846Mo

-0.615Mo

-0.680Mo

-0.615Mo

-0.846Mo

0.622Mo
0.272Mo
0.347Mo
0.347Mo
0.272Mo
0.622Mo
0.394p 0.490fo 1.135p 0.120fo 0.962p 0.211fo 1.019p 0.211fo 0.962p 0.120fo 1.135p 0.490fo 0.394p
-0.845Mo

-0.620Mo

-0.676Mo

-0.676Mo

-0.620Mo

-0.845Mo

0.622Mo
0.270Mo
0.353Mo
0.324Mo
0.353Mo
0.270Mo
0.622Mo
0.394p 0.490fo 1.134p 0.116fo 0.965p 0.216fo 1.007p 0.183fo 1.007p 0.216fo 0.965p 0.116fo 1.134p 0.490fo 0.394p
-0.846Mo
0.394p

0.622Mo

1.134p

-0.619Mo

0.272Mo

0.964p

-0.692Mo

0.351Mo

-0.665Mo

-0.692Mo

-0.619Mo

-0.846Mo

0.330Mo
0.330Mo
0.351Mo
0.272Mo
0.622Mo
1.010p
0.995p
1.010p
0.964p
1.134p
0.394p

dans cette abaque on calcule le moment maximum Mo, les ractions et la flche maximum de la trave simple considre
comme isostatique, puis on applique les coefficients donns ci-dessus pour trouver les diffrents moments, flches et
ractions des poutres hyperstatiques
nota : le chargement est considr comme une CUR uniformment rpartie sur toute la longueur.