:

2014

1........................................................................................................................................3
2., ....................................................4
2.1. .................................................................................................................6
2.2. ........................................................................................................................7
2.3. ..........................................................................................................7
2.4. () ............................................................................................8
2.5. ........................................................................................9
2.6. ...........................................................................................10
2.7. ...........................................................................11
2.8. .........................................................................................................................11

3. .............................................................................................................13
3.1. ......................................................................................13
3.2. ......................................................................................................13
3.3. ..........................................................................................................................14
3.4. , - II ......................................................................14
3.5. ................................................................16
3.6. ........................................................................18
3.7. ......................................................................19
3.8.
...............................................................................................................19
3.9.
......................................................................................21
3.10. - III .........................................................................23

4................................................................................................................................24
4.1. ..................................................................................................................24
4.2. .......................................................................................................................27
4.3. ...............................................................................................................32
4.4. ......................................................................................................................37

5. ..........43
5.1. ............................................43
5.2. ..........................................46

6.............................................................................................................................51
7.......................................................................................................................52

1.

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11

(1 2
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3.

3.1.
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s=s 2s 1

t 1 t2
:
t=t 2t 1

3.2.

:

v s=

s s 2s 1
=
t t 2t 1

13

.
v.

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.

3.3.

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.

a=

v vv 0
=
t tt 0

( ) v0=0, :
a=

v
t

:
m
s m
[a]= = 2
s s

3.4. , - II
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14

, .
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1

3.4.1. ,



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3.4.2. ,

15

II :

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F
m

:-
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II :
F =ma

.
1 N=1 kg1

1 N

m
s2

1 kg 1

m
s2

3.5.
.

( ).

16

(. 3.5.1.)

(. 3.5.2.)

3.5.1.

3.5.2.

17

.
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a=const

3.6.

.

v=v 0 +at

v=at

1
s= at 2
2

1
s=v 0 t+ at 2
2

18

3.7.

.

v=v 0at

1
s=v 0 t at 2
2

3.8.

.

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( 3.8.1.).
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19

v(

m
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s
6
5
4
3

v=const.

2
1

t ( s)

3.8.1.

0 (
3.8.2.). ,
t .

s( m)
6
5
4

s=

vt

2
1

t ( s)

3.8.2.

20

3.9.


0 v0=0 .
t .
.
. ( 3.9.1) :

v(

m
)
s
6
5
4

v=

2
1

t ( s)

3.9.1.

0 v0
v - ( 3.9.2):

21

v(

m
)
s
6
5

+
vo
=
v

4
3

2
1

t ( s)

3.9.2.

t .
v0 .( 3.9.3):

v(

m
)
s
6

v=

5
4

vo

at

3
2
1

t ( s)

3.9.3.

22

3.10. - III
( 3.10.1.).
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3.10.1. III

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III :
F a=F r

23

4.

(, )

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4.1.

.
.

.

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.

24

1.
0,001 s 0,05

m
.
s

:
t=0,001 s
v=0,05

m
s

____________________
a=?
a=

v
t

m
s
a=
0,001 s
0,05

m
2
s

a=50

2.
2 s 0,5

:
t=2 s

a=0,5

m
2
s

25

m
s2

v 0=0
_________________________
s=?

1 2
s= at
2
m
0,5 2(2 s)2
s
s=
2
s=1 m
3.

7,5

m
.
s

6 s . ?
:
v 0=7,5

m
s

t=6 s
m
2
s
_______________________________
a=0,3

v=?
v=v 0 +at
v=7,5

m
m
+0,3 2 6 s
s
s

v=9,3

m
s

26

0,3

m
s2

4.
3 t

2,4 kN . ?

:
m=3 t=3000 kg
F =2,4 kN=2400 N
___________________
a=?
a=

F
m

a=

2400 N
3000 kg

a=0,8

m
s2

4.2.

.
o
.

,
. .

27

1.

800 m

200 N

20 s .

. ?

:
F =200 N
t=20 s
s=800 m
__________________
m=?
F =mam=

F
a

s=

at
2s
a= 2
2
t

a=

2800 m
2
(20 s)

a=4

m=

m
s2

200 N
m
4 2
s

m=50 kg

28

2.

:
m
2
s

s=12 m
__________________
t=? , v=? , v sr =?

s=

t=

at 2
2s
t=
2
a

212 m
=4 s
m
1,5 2
s

v=at

v=1,5

m
4 s
s2

v=6

m
s

v sr =

s
t

v sr=

12 m
m
=3
4s
s

m
.
s2

12 m ?

? ?

a=1,5

1,5

29

3.
.

12 N .

50 kg ,

30 kg ,

10 m .
:
m1=50 kg
m2=30 kg
F a=12 N
l=s=10 m
_________________________
a 1=? , a 2=? , t=?

F a=F r

F a=m2a 2 a2=

a 2=0,4

Fa
m2

m
2
s

F r=a1m1 a 1=

a 1=0,24

Fr
m1

m
s2

a1t 2 a 2t 2 t 2
2s
s=
+
= (a1 + a2 )t=
2
2
2
a 1+ a2

t=5,59 s

30

4.
.

15

m
,
s

m
.
s

m
2
s

120 m . .
:
v 01=5

m
s

v 02=15

m
s

a 1=a 2=1

m
s2

s=120 m
_______________________
t=? , s 1=? , s 2=?

s1=v 01t+

at 2
2

s 2=v 02t

at 2
2

s=s1 + s 2

s=v 01t+

at 2
at 2
+ v 02t
2
2

s=v 01tt+ v 02t=t(v 01+ v 02)

31

t=

s
120 m
=
(v 01 +v 02 )
m
m
5 +15
s
s

t=6 s

s1=v 01t+

at 2
2

s1=48 m
s 2=ss1=72 m

4.3.

,
.

.
.

32

1.

400 m

54

km
.
h

.
, 0,3

1 min

m
.
s

:
L=400 m
v 0=54

km
m
=15
h
s

t=1 min=60 s
a=0,3

m
s

____________________
l =?
v=v 0at 1

0=v 0at 1 t 1 =

v0
a

t=50 s -

s=v 0t 1

at 21
=375 m
2

l=Ls=400 m375 m=25 m

- 10 s

33

2.

500 kg

72

km
.
h

20 m .
:
m=500 kg
v 0=72

km
m
=20
h
s

s=20 m
_____________________________
F =?

v 2 =v 202as
v 20
o=v 2as a=
2s
2
0

a=10

m
s2

F =ma=500 kg10

m
s2

F =5000 N=5 kN

34

3.
.
24 m 64 m . .
:
t=4 s
s1=24 m
s 2=64 m
____________________
v 0=? , a=?

s1=v 0t +

s 2=vt+

at 2
2

at 2
at 2
=(v 0 + at )t+
=s1 +at 2
2
2

s 2=s1 +at 2 a=

a=2,5

v=v 0 +at

s 2s 1
t

64 m24 m
16 s2

m
s2

2s at
at 2
s1=v 0t +
v 0= 1
2
2t
v 0=1

m
s

35

4s

4.
d ,
. ,

m
.
s

6s

d A : d B=2 :3 .
) ?
) d ?
) ?
:
v b=3

m
s

t=6 s
________________________
a=? , d=? , v A=?

d =d A +d B
)

d B=v Bt=3

m
6 s=18 m
s

2
d A= d B=12 m
3
d A=

2
2d
at
a= 2 A
2
t

2 m
a= 2
3 s

36

d =d A +d B=30 m

2 m
m
v A=at= 2 6 s=4
3 s
s

4.4.
.
,
, .

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.

1.
:
) ;
) ;
) 4s .

37

:
) :
v 0=0
) 2 (: A B)
m
m
2 0
v Bv A
s
s
m
a=
=
=0,5 2
t Bt A
4 s0 s
s
)

t=4 s

s=

at 2
=4 m
2

2.
:
) ;
) ;
) ;
) 2s.

38

:
) .
v 0=3

m
s

)

m
m
0 3
v Bv A
s
s
m
a=
=
=0,5 2
t Bt A
6s0 s
s

s=v 0t

at
m
=3 6 s
2
s

m
(36 s)2
2
s
=9 m
2

0,5

) 2 :

s1=v 0t

at
m
=3 2 s
2
s

0,5

m
(2 s)2
2
s
=5 m
2

3.

2s.

39

:
t=2 s
____________________
a=? , s=?
m
m
2
v v
s
s
m
a= B A =
=1 2
t Bt A
2 s0 s
s
4

v 0=2

m
( )
s

m
( 2s)2
2
at
m
s
s1=v 0t +
=2 2 s+
=6 m
2
s
2
2

4.

0,4

m
s2

:
) ;

40

m
.
s

) .
:
a=0,4

v 0=2

m
2
s

m
s

(v , t)
) .
v=v 0 +at

v=2

m
m
+ 0,4 2 t
s
s

(v , t ) 2 .
t=0 s
v=2

m
m
m
+ 0,4 2 0 s=2
s
s
s

t=5 s
v=2

m
m
m
+ 0,4 2 5 s=4
s
s
s

t (s)

v (m/s)

41

) .
v=v 0at
v=2

m
m
0,4 2t
s
s

t=0 s
v=2

m
m
m
0,4 20 s=2
s
s
s

t=5 s
v=2

m
m
m
0,4 25 s=0
s
s
s

t (s)

v (m/s)

42

5.

5.1.
09.05. 2014. .
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1.

5.1.1. 1.

43

( 5.1.1)
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23% .
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5.1.2. 2.

44

3.
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33,26%- 62,66%.

5.1.3 3. a

45

4.
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5.2.

18.06.2014. .
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( 5.2.1.)
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48,56%
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54,23%

5.2.2. 2.
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5.2.3. 3.
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49

5.2.4. 4.

2014.
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51

7.

1. (1993), - ,

2. , (2006), ,
3. . (1992), ,
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4. (2011), 7.
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5. (2011), 7. , ,
6. . , . (2009), 7,
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8. (2012),
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9. , (2011), 7,
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52

11. , , (2005),
, 1995-2004 7 ,
12. http://sr.scribd.com/doc/114192568/Fizika-knjiga
13. http://fizikazaosnovce678.wordpress.com/
14. http://www.znanje.org/i/i25/05iv10/05iv10101619fll/Njutnovi%20zakoni.htm
15. http://sr.wikipedia.org
16. https://sites.google.com/site/fizikaosnovcima/zadaci

53

27.11.1971.
,

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-
.
.
2013. .

54

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:

/
:

487/13







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2014
A
-
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7/53/16/0/13/5/0

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55

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:

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.
9.06.2014.
3.07. 20014.

56

UNIVERSITY OF NOVI SAD

FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS
KEY WORDS DOCUMENTATION

Accession number:
ANO
Identification number:
INO
Document type:
DT
Type of record:
TR
Content code:
CC
Author:
AU
Mentor/comentor:
MN
Title:
TI
Language of text:
LT
Language of abstract:
LA
Country of publication:
CP
Locality of publication:
LP
Publication year:
PY
Publisher:
PU
Publication place:
PP
Physical description:
PD
Scientific field:
SF
Scientific discipline:
SD
Subject/ Key words:
SKW
UC
Holding data:
HD
Note:
N

487/13
Monograph publication
Textual printed material
Master paper
Adrijana Sari
Ph.D. Maja Stojanovi
Solving arithmetic problems in learning teaching
contents Force and motion
Serbian (cyrillic)
English
Republic Serbia
Vojvodina
2014
Author's reprint
Faculty of Science and Mathematics
Trg Dositeja Obradovia 4, Novi Sad
7/53/16/0/13/5/0
Physics
Physics education
Problems solving, motion, force, Newton's laws, physics
education
Library of Department of Physics
Trg Dositeja Obradovia 4
none

57

Abstract:
AB

Accepted by the
Board:
ASB
Defended on:
DE
Thesis defend board:
DB
President:
Member:
Member:

This paper presents a classification of problems and

provides an overall methodical way to solve them. It
also provides a theoretical introduction to the teaching
topic "Force and motion" .It is also contains the analysis
of the combined tests on the final exam. The
computational problems given in this paper are designed
for students of primary school.
Scientific 9.06.2014.
3.07.2014.

Ph.D. Fedor Skuban

Ph.D. Maja Stojanovi
Ph.D. Sonja Skuban

58