terminal solid state devices is negative resistance In negative resistence , current and voltage are out of phase by 180 Voltage drop is negative and power is generated by power supply generated r Differential negative resistance is developed in bulk state Criterion for classifying the modes of operation Depending on various materials, properties , paramaters and operating conditions Four different modes are developed for n type GaAs Specimen length L is an important perimeter Free electrons concentration is controlled through doping Typical dimensions are 150m to 150m and 30m length Modes of operation