Respirasi

dr. Irawan Fajar K

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNEJ
FUNGSI SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY
1. Area untuk gas exchange
2. Menggerakkan udara ke dan dari paru.
3. Melindungi permukaan respiratory dari dehydrasi,
perubahan temperatur, dan dari invasi bakteri pathogen
4. Bersuara.
5. Mencium /membau












Respiration
external respiration
internal respiration
External respiration
1. Pulmonary ventilation, or breathing, which
involves the physical movement of air into and
out of the lungs.
2. Gas diffusion across the respiratory membrane
between the alveolar air spaces and the alveolar
capillaries.
3. The storage and transport of oxygen and
carbon dioxide between the alveolar capillaries
and capillary beds in other tissues.
4. The exchange of dissolved gases between the
blood and the interstitial fluids.



Compliance
The connective tissue structure of the lungs. The
loss of supporting tissues resulting from alveolar
damage, as in emphysema, increases compliance.
The level of surfactant production. The collapse
of alveoli on expiration, due to inadequate
surfactant, as in respiratory distress syndrome,
reduces compliance.
The mobility of the thoracic cage. Arthritis or
other skeletal disorders that affect the articulations
of the ribs or spinal column will also reduce
compliance.




Otot I nhalation

Diaphragma 75 percent. elevating the ribs.
25 percent
Sternocleidomastoid
serratus anterior,
pectoralis minor
scalenes,
external intercostals
Otot Exhalation
The internal intercostals
transversus thoracis
external and internal obliques
the transversus abdominis, and
the rectus abdominis