%RXSPSKMI 7. *.

'=&)6492/
'946-27: &69') 78)60-2+: 4VIJE'.
;-00-%1 +-&732: 'SRXMRYYQYP +IVRWFEGO.
831 1%((3<: 3GLM-HI-#EVTI.
4%8 '%(-+%2: &EK QEVI.
69(= 69'/)6: 4SZI#XM GY ,SYHMRM.
1%6' 0%-(0%;: &MI'MM HMR 400
.%1)7 4%86-'/ /)00=: 7SPWXM'MY.
+6)+ &)%6: 4IXVE.
0);-7 7,-2)6: 4R RI XVI^IWG ZSGM SQIRI#XM.
.3,2 7,-60)=: *VII^SRI.
4%90 (- *-0-443: 7XSRI XVMI#XI.
&69') 78)60-2+ #M ;-00-%1 +-&732: 7XIE VS#MI, SVFMX HI MEVR.
&69') 78)60-2+ #M 0);-7 7,-2)6: 1S^EVX GY SGLIPEVM-SKPMRH.
46)*%&.
%RXSPSKME HI JE' VIYRI#XI S WIVMI HI EYXSVM GEVI W-EY E3VQEX TI
TEVGYVWYP YPXMQYPYM HIGIRMY. %PMRMIVIE PSV PE GYPXYVE ERMPSV STX^IGM M-E QEVGEX
GE KVYT, GE YR RSY GYVIRX R WGMIRGI-3GXMSR.
'YVIRXYP E JSWX VIGYRSWGYX VETMH #M E TVMQMX HMJIVMXI HIRYQMVM: ,EVH 7*
6EHMGEP, 8ILRS4VSWGVM#MM, 2IYVSQERXMGMM, KVYTYP 1MVVSVWLEHIW. (MRXVI XSEXI
IXMGLIXIPI TYWI GYVIRXYPYM PE RGITYXYP ERMPSV STX^IGM, YRE E VQEW:
G]FIVTYRO.
'Y KVIY KWI#XM YR WGVMMXSV GVYME W-M GSRZMR IXMGLIXIPI QEM EPIW YRE
GY S VI^SRER' HYFMSEW GYQ I G]FIVTYRO. RGEHVVMPI PMXIVEVI TSEVX R
WMRI S HYFP MRGSQSHMXEXI: GIM GI W-EY XVI^MX GY S IXMGLIX WI WMQX GPEWM3GE'M
TI ZIGMI, RKVHM'M, TI GRH GIM GEVI R-EY TVMQMX YRE WI WMQX RIKPMNE'M. R TPYW,
IXMGLIXIPI HI KVYT RY WI TSXVMZIWG RMGMSHEX MRHMZMHYPYM, HRH RE#XIVI YRIM
JVYWXVVM TIVQERIRXI. (IHYGIQ, E#EHEV, G WGVMMXSVYP G]FIVTYRO XMTMG RY
I\MWX; YR EWIQIRIE MRW I HSEV S 3G'MYRI TPEXSRMG. 4IRXVY RSM, GIMPEP'M,
IXMGLIXE TI GEVI S TYVXQ I YR TEX EP PYM 4VSGYWX TI GEVI GVMXMGMM ZSV W RI
QYXMPI^I WEY W RI RXMRH TR GRH ZE 3 W RGTIQ.
7I TSX IQMXI XSXY#M NYHIG'M KIRIVEPI HIWTVI G]FIVTYRO #M WI TSX WXEFMPM
XVWXYVMPI PYM HI3RMXSVMM. %Q W JEG #M EWXE PE YR QSQIRX HEX, RXVYGX XIRXE'ME
I TVIE QEVI GE W-M TSX VI^MWXE. 'VMXMGMM, MRGPYWMZ IY, TIVWMWX R QTV'MVIE HI
IXMGLIXI R GMYHE SVMGVSV EZIVXM^VM; E#E #M XVIFYMI, IXMGLIXE 3MRH YR VITIV
ZEPMH TIRXVY R'IPIKIVIE JIRSQIRYPYM #M S WYVW HI EQY^EQIRX.
'Y EGIEWX GEVXI, MRXIR'ME QIE I W TVI^MRX S TERSVEQ GSQTPIX E
QM#GVMM G]FIVTYRO, GEVI W MRGPYH IJSVXYVMPI XMQTYVMM, HEV #M YPXMQE QSH HMR
TVI^IRX. %RXSPSKME 1MVVSVWLEHIW EV XVIFYM W PI SJIVI GMXMXSVMPSV WXVMRM HI
1M#GEVI S MRXVSHYGIVI I\LEYWXMZ R MHIMPI, QSXMZIPI #M XIQIPI G]FIVTYROYPYM.
4IRXVY QMRI, EGIWXIE WYRX XI\XI-I\TSREX: I\IQTPI TYXIVRMGI, GEVEGXIVMWXMGI
TIRXVY STIVE HI TR R TVI^IRX E 3IGVYME HMRXVI EYXSVM. %Q IZMXEX EPIKIVIE
YRSV TSZIWXMVM EHIWIE TYFPMGEXI R EPXI ERXSPSKMM, TVMR YVQEVI GLMEV #M GIM QEM
3HIPM TEWMSRE'M HI G]FIVTYRO EV XVIFYM W KWIEWG EMGM ZM^MYRM RSM.
']FIVTYROYP IWXI YR TVSHYW EP QIHMYPYM ERMPSV STX^IGM RXV-YR ERYQI
WIRW, HYT GYQ WTIV W EVX QEM XV^MY, YR TVSHYW 3RMX. (EV VHGMRMPI PYM WYRX
R3TXI EHRG R XVEHM'ME HI #EM^IGM HI ERM E 7*-YPYM TSTYPEV QSHIVR.
']FIVTYROM#XMM GE KVYT WYRX QFMFE'M HI XVEHM'ME #M R'IPITGMYRIE KIRYPYM
7*. 4VIGYVWSVMM PSV WYRX RIRYQVE'M. 0YE'M R TEVXI, WGVMMXSVMM G]FIVTYRO HMJIV R
SVMKMRMPI PSV PMXIVEVI; HEV YRMM WGVMMXSVM QEM ZIGLM, TVSXS-G]FIVTYROM#XMM, #M EVEX
MR4YIR'E GPEV #M M^FMXSEVI.
(MR 2SYP :EP: EKVIWMZMXEXIE WXVEHEP E PYM ,EVPER )PPMWSR. 7GPMTMVIE
ZM^MSREV E PYM 7EQYIP (IPER]. (IPMVYP RIGSRXVSPEX EP PYM 2SVQER 7TMRVEH #M
IWXIXMGE VSGO E PYM 1MGLEIP 1SSVGSGO; RHV^RIEPE MRXIPIGXYEP E PYM &VMER
%PHMWW; #M, RXSXHIEYRE, .. +. &EPPEVH.
(MR XVEHM'ME GPEWMGMPSV: ZM^MYRIE GSWQMG E PYM 3PEJ 7XETPIHSR; #XMMR'E/
TSPMXMGYP PYM ,. +. ;IPPW; JSV'E I\XVETSPVMM PYM 0EVV] 2MZIR, 4SYP %RHIVWSR #M
6SFIVX ,IMRPIMR.
']FIVTYROM#XMM TWXVIE^ S TVI'YMVI ETEVXI TIRXVY ZM^MSREVMM REXMZM EM 7*-
YPYM: MRZIRXMZMXEXIE HIFSVHERX E PYM 4LMPMT .SW *EVQIV; IPERYP PYM .SLR :EVPI],
NSGYP GY VIEPMXEXIE EP PYM 4LMPMT /. (MGO; EKMXE'ME XILRMGMM FIEX E PYM %PJVIH &IWXIV.
)M WI RGPMR R JE'E YRYM WGVMMXSV E GVYM QFMREVI RXVI XILRSPSKMI #M PMXIVEXYV
E VQEW HI RIHIT#MX: 8LSQEW 4]RGLSR.
(I-E PYRKYP ERMPSV #EM^IGM #M #ETXI^IGM, MQTEGXYP GIPIM QEM RSM QM#GVM
7*, 2SYP :EP, E EHYW S EXIR'MI WTSVMX PE QI#XI#YKYP PMXIVEV R GEHVYP KIRYPYM.
1EVI TEVXI HMRXVI G]FIVTYROM#XM WGVMY S TVS^ GY WXMP, QTPMRMX; MYFIWG WXMPYP #M
WYRX (^MG YRMM) TVISGYTE'M HI EWTIGX TR PE I\EKIVEVI. (EV, PE JIP GE TYROM#XMM
HMR '77, TYR TVI' TI IWXIXMGE PSV HI XVYT HI KEVEN. 0I TPEGI PE RIFYRMI W WI
ME PE XVRX GY QMI^YP FVYX EP 7*-YPYM: MHIMPI. %WXE M PIEK TYXIVRMG HI XVEHM'ME
7*-YPYM GPEWMG. 9RMM GVMXMGM WYRX HI TVIVI G G]FIVTYROYP IPMFIVIE^ 7*-YP HI
MR4YIR'E QEMRWXVIEQ PE JIP GYQ QY^MGE TYRO E HI^FVGEX VSGO ERH VSPP-YP HI
TVI'MS^MX'MPI WMQJSRMGI EPI VSGO-YPYM TVSKVIWMZ HMR ERMM #ETXI^IGM. (R XMQT GI
EP'MM XVEHM'MSREPM#XM 7* RVM'M, GY S JIVQ RIRGVIHIVI R VE3REQIRXI M
GSRXVE^MG ZILIQIRX.)
'E #M QY^MGE TYRO, G]FIVTYROYP I RXV-S ERYQMX QWYV S RXSEVGIVI PE
SVMKMRM. ']FIVTYROM#XMM WYRX TSEXI TVMQE KIRIVE'MI 7* GEVI E GVIWGYX RY HSEV
R XVEHM'ME PMXIVEV E WGMIRGI 3GXMSR-YPYM, GM RXV-S PYQI GY EHIZVEX WGMIRGI
3GXMSR. 4IRXVY IM, XILRMGMPI LEVH 7*-YPYM GPEWMG I\XVETSPEVIE, EPJEFIXM^EVIE
XILRSPSKMG WYRX RY HSEV YRIPXI PMXIVEVI, GM TEVXI HMR ZME'E HI ^M GY ^M. )PI
WYRX QMNPSEGI HI R'IPIKIVI, #M WYRX PE QEVI TVI'.
R GYPXYVE TST, TVEGXMGE IWXI IWIR'MEP; XISVME S YVQIE^ #GLMSTXRH
RHIETVSETI. REMRXIE TIVMSEHIM IXMGLIXIPSV, G]FIVTYROYP IVE TYV #M WMQTPY
1M#GEVIE S KVYTEVI PMFIV E YRIM KIRIVE'MM HI XMRIVM WGVMMXSVM EQFM'MS#M, GEVI
WGLMQFEY WGVMWSVM, QERYWGVMWI, MHIM, PEYHI RIQEMTSQIRMXI #M GVMXMGM EV^XSEVI.
%GI#XM WGVMMXSVM +MFWSR, 6YGOIV, 7LMRIV, 7LMVPI], 7XIVPMRK #M-EY KWMX YRMXEXIE
R ZM^MYRIE GSQYR, XIQIPI GSQYRI, TR #M R ERYQMXI WMQFSPYVM GMYHEX HI
GSQYRI, GEVI TVIEY W MEW PE MZIEP R STIVIPI PSV JV W-M RXVIFI.
3GLIPEVMM-SKPMRH (QMVVSVWLEHIW), HI I\IQTPY.
3GLIPEVMM HI WSEVI VI4IGXSVM^ER'M EY JSWX YR XSXIQ EP 1M#GVMM RG HMR
^MPIPI HI RGITYX EPI PYM '82. 1SXMZIPI RY WYRX KVIY HI R'IPIW. %WGYR^RH
SGLMM, SGLIPEVMM-SKPMRH RY TIVQMX JSV'IPSV RSVQEPMX'MM W VIEPM^I^I G MRHMZMHYP
I RIFYR #M TSWMFMP TIVMGYPSW. )M WYRX WMQFSPYP ZM^MSREVYPYM GI TVMZI#XI R WSEVI,
EP QSXSGMGPMWXYPYM, EP VSGOIVYPYM, EP TSPM'MWXYPYM, #M EP EPXSV EWXJIP HI TIVWSRENI
WMXYEXI HIEWYTVE PIKMM. 3GLIPEVMM-SKPMRH HI TVIJIVEX R GVSQ #M RIKVY QEX
EY ETVYX R TSZIWXMVI HYT TSZIWXMVI, GE YR JIP HI MRWMKR PMXIVEV.
%GI#XM TVSXS-G]FIVTYROM#XM EY JSWX RYQM'M WMQTPY: +VYTYP 1MVVSVWLEHIW.
(I EMGM #M XMXPYP SVMKMREP EP ERXSPSKMIM, YR FMRI-QIVMXEX SQEKMY EHYW YRYM WMQFSP
EP 1M#GVMM. (EV EP'M WGVMMXSVM XMRIVM, HI IKEP XEPIRX #M EQFM'MI, EZIEY W TVSHYG
R GYVRH STIVI GEVI W-M PIKI MRHYFMXEFMP HI RSYP 7*. )VEY I\TPSVEXSVM
MRHITIRHIR'M, E GVSV STIV VI4IGXE GIZE MRIVIRX HIGEHIM, WTMVMXYPYM
ZVIQYVMPSV. 'IZE RG RIHI3RMX R ERMM STX^IGM.
(I EMGM, G]FIVTYRO S IXMGLIX TI GEVI RMGMYRYP HMRXVI IM RY E EPIW-S.
%GYQ XIVQIRYP TEVI YR HEX HI RIRPSGYMX, #M TSEVX R IP S ERYQMX NYWXI'I.
8IVQIRYP WYVTVMRHI GIZE GVYGMEP TIRXVY STIVE EGIWXSV EYXSVM, GIZE GVYGMEP
TIRXVY HIGEH GE RXVIK: YR RSY XMT HI MRXIKVEVI. QFMREVIE GYZMRXIPSV TR
EXYRGM WITEVEXI: XVQYP LMKL-XIGL #M YRHIVKVSYRH-YP TST-YPYM QSHIVR.
%GIEWX MRXIKVEVI E HIZIRMX WYVWE IWIR'MEP HI IRIVKMI GYPXYVEP TIRXVY
HIGIRMYP RSWXVY. 3TIVE G]FIVTYROM#XMPSV IWXI WYW'MRYX HI IPIQIRXI TEVIPIPI
HMR GYPXYVE TST E ERMPSV STX^IGM: R GPMTYVMPI VSGO; R YRHIVKVSYRH-YP LEGOIVMPSV;
R #SGERXE IWXIXMG HI WXVEH E LMT-LST-YPYM #M E QY^MGMM WGVEXGL-YVMPSV; R
W]RXLIWM^IV VSGO-YP HMR 0SRHVE #M 8SO]S. %GIWX JIRSQIR, EGIEWX HMREQMG EVI
S RXMRHIVI KPSFEP; G]FIVTYROYP IWXI RGEVREVIE IM PMXIVEV.
R EPX ITSG, S EWIQIRIE GSQFMRE'MI EV 3 TVYX EVXM3GMEP #M XVEW HI
TV. R QSH XVEHM'MSREP E I\MWXEX S YVME# TVTEWXMI GYPXYVEP GWGEX RXVI
#XMMR'I #M YQERMWQ: S TVTEWXMI RXVI GYPXYVE PMXIVEV, PYQIE JSVQEP E EVXIM #M
E TSPMXMGMM, #M GYPXYVE #XMMR'M3G, PYQIE MRKMRIVMIM #M E MRHYWXVMIM.
(EV HMWXER'E HMWTEVI R QSH RIE#XITXEX. 'YPXYVE XILRMG E WGTEX HI
WYF GSRXVSP. 4VSKVIWIPI #XMMR'IM WYRX EXX HI VEHMGEPI, EXX HI M^FMXSEVI, HI
WYTVXSEVI #M HI VIZSPY'MSREVI, RGX RY QEM TSX 3 'MRYXI R JVY. 7I
EQIWXIG R GYPXYV PE PMFIV; MRZEHIE^; WYRX TIWXI XSX. 7XVYGXYVE XVEHM'MSREP
E TYXIVMM, MRWXMXY'MMPI XVEHM'MSREPI EY TMIVHYX GSRXVSPYP VMXQYPYM WGLMQFVMM.
(MRXV-S HEX, S RSY EPMER' HIZMRI IZMHIRX: QFMREVIE XILRSPSKMIM #M E
GSRXVEGYPXYVMM ERMPSV STX^IGM. 3 EPMER' HIQSRMG RXVI PYQIE XILRMG #M PYQIE
RIWYTYRIVMM SVKERM^EXI PYQIE WYFXIVER E GYPXYVMM TST, E 4YMHMX'MM ZM^MSREVI
#M E EREVLMIM PE RMZIP WXVEHEP.
'SRXVEGYPXYVE ERMPSV #EM^IGM E JSWX VYVEP, VSQER'MSEW, ERXM-#XMMR'M3G,
ERXM-XILRSPSKMG. (EV E I\MWXEX QIVIY S GSRXVEHMG'MI GEVI TRHIE R MRMQE IM,
WMQFSPM^EX HI GLMXEVE IPIGXVMG. 8ILRSPSKME VSGO IVE RGITYXYP WJV#MXYPYM. 'Y
XVIGIVIE ERMPSV, XILRSPSKME VSGO E HIZIRMX XSX QEM IZSPYEX, ENYRKRH PE
RVIKMWXVVM LMKL-XIGL, XVERWQMWMYRM ZMHIS TVMR WEXIPMX #M KVE3G TI GSQTYXIV.
RGIXYP GY RGIXYP, XILRSPSKME RXSEVGI TI HSW GYPXYVE VIFIPMPSV TST, E#E RGX
EVXM#XMM HMR EZERKEVHE TST-YPYM HI EWX^M WYRX EHIWISVM XILRMGMIRM HI
EZERKEVH. 7YRX ZVNMXSVM EM IJIGXIPSV WTIGMEPI, QEI#XVM EM QM\ENIPSV, WXTRM
TI XILRMGE IJIGXIPSV HI FERH, LEGOIVM R HSQIRMYP KVE3GMM, MI#MRH PE WYTVEJE'
R RSM QIHMM TIRXVY E SVFM WSGMIXEXIE GY I\XVEZEKER'I EPI QMR'MM TVIGYQ
3PQIPI GY IJIGXI WTIGMEPI #M JIRSQIRYP GEVMXEFMP KPSFEP 0MZI %MH. 'SRXVEHMG'ME
E HIZIRMX MRXIKVEVI.
-EV EGYQ, GRH XILRSPSKME E EXMRW YR ETSKIY, MR4YIR'E IM E WGTEX HI
WYF GSRXVSP #M E EXMRW RMZIPYP WXV^MM. (YT GYQ EVXE %PZMR 8S6IV R %P 8VIMPIE
:EP S FMFPMI E QYPXSV G]FIVTYROM#XM VIZSPY'ME XILRMG GI RI VIQSHIPIE^
WSGMIXEXIE IWXI FE^EX RY TI MIVEVLMI, GM TI HIWGIRXVEPM^EVI, RY TI VMKMHMXEXI,
GM TI 4YMHMXEXI.
,EGOIVYP #M VSGOIVYP WYRX MHSPMM TST EM EGIWXIM HIGEHI, MEV G]FIVTYROYP I
R QEVI QWYV YR JIRSQIR TST: WTSRXER, IRIVKMG, ETVSTMEX HI VHGMRM.
']FIVTYROYP ZMRI HI TI XVQYP YRHI LEGOIVYP #M VSGOIVYP WI WYTVETYR, YR
GVIY^IX EP GYPXYVMPSV R GEVI PMRMM KIRIXMGI WI ^FEX #M WI PIEK RXVI IPI. 9RMM
KWIWG VI^YPXEXIPI HVITX FM^EVI, GLMEV QSRWXVYSEWI; TIRXVY EP'MM EGIEWX
MRXIKVEVI I S TYXIVRMG WYVW HI WTIVER'.
7GMIRGI 3GXMSR-YP GIP TY'MR GSRJSVQ HSKQIM S3GMEPI E JSWX
HMRXSXHIEYRE S VI4IGXEVI E MQTEGXYPYM XILRSPSKMIM. (EV XMQTYVMPI W-EY
WGLMQFEX HMR IVE GSRJSVXEFMP E PYM ,YKS +IVRWFEGO, TI GRH "XMMR'E IVE
TWXVEX #M RGLMW GY W3R'IRMI RXV-YR XYVR HI 3PHI#. 8ILRS3PME MRSGIRX E
EGIPSV ^MPI ETEV'MRI YRIM ITSGM XVIGYXI, PIRXI, R GEVI EYXSVMXEXIE RG QEM
HI'MRIE S QEVN GSRJSVXEFMP HI GSRXVSP.
4IRXVY G]FIVTYROM#XM, TVMRXV-YR GSRXVEWX M^FMXSV, XILRSPSKME IWXI
ZMWGIVEP. 2Y I HYLYP HMR PEQTE YRSV RHITVXE'M 7EZER'M GY GETYP QEVI; I
SQRMTVI^IRX, I\XVIQ HI MRXMQ. 2Y R EJEVE RSEWXV, GM PRK RSM. 7YF TMIPIE
RSEWXV; EHIWIE, R QMR'MPI RSEWXVI.
8ILRSPSKME RW#M W-E WGLMQFEX. 9VME#IPI QMRYRM TYJMXSEVI HI EFYVM EPI
XVIGYXYPYM RY WYRX TIRXVY RSM: FEVENYP ,SSZIV, )QTMVI 7XEXI &YMPHMRK, GIRXVEPE
RYGPIEV. 8ILRSPSKME STX^IGMWX WI PMTI#XI HI TMIPI, VWTYRHI PE EXMRKIVI:
GSQTYXIVYP TIVWSREP, ;EPOQER-YP 7SR], XIPIJSRYP QSFMP, 3RIPI PIRXMPI HI
GSRXEGX.
4VIGYQ EVXE 2SVQER 7TMRVEH R IWIYP PYM HIWTVI G]FIVTYRO, QYPXI
HVSKYVM, GE #M VSGO ERH VSPP-YP, WYRX TVSHYWI XMTMG LMKL-XIGL. 2Y E JSWX ZVIS
1EQ 2EXYV E GSRXVEGYPXYVMM GEVI W RI HIE EGMHYP PMWIVKMG E ZIRMX HMRXV-YR
PEFSVEXSV 7ERHS^ #M W-E QTV#XMEX R QIHMYP WSGMEP GE YR MRGIRHMY. 2Y
HIKIEFE E TVSGPEQEX 8MQSXL] 0IEV] GSQTYXIVIPI TIVWSREPI 07(-YP ERMPSV
STX^IGM EQFIPI WYRX XILRSPSKMM GY YR TSXIR'MEP RWTMQRXXSV HI VEHMGEP.
"M, R GSRWIGMR', TYRGXI GSRWXERXI HI VIJIVMR' TIRXVY G]FIVTYRO.
']FIVTYROM#XMM, 3MRH IM R#M#M LMFVM^M, WYRX JEWGMRE'M HI ^SRIPI HI XVIGIVI:
EGIPI ^SRI YRHI, R GYZMRXIPI PYM ;MPPMEQ +MFWSR, WXVEHE KWI#XI WMRKYV GI
W JEG GY PYGVYVMPI. +VE5XM WXVEHEP VIZVWRHY-WI RIWXZMPMX HMR EGIP GPEWMG
EVXIJEGX MRHYWXVMEP, FYXIPME HI WTVE]. 4SXIR'MEPYP WYFZIVWMZ EP MQTVMQERXIM
GEWRMGI #M EP JSXSGSTMEXSVYPYM. 1Y^MGE WGVEXGL-YVMPSV, EM GVIM MRSZEXSVM HMR
KLIXSY XVERWJSVQ JSRSKVEJYP RWY#M RXV-YR MRWXVYQIRX, TVSHYGRH S QY^MG
EVLIXMTEP STX^IGMWX R GEVI JYRO-YP WI RXPRI#XI GY QIXSHE XMIXYVMPSV PYM
&YVVSYKLW. -X'W EPP R XLI QM\ EWXE I EHIZVEX TIRXVY QEVI TEVXI HMR EVXE
ERMPSV STX^IGM #M WI ETPMG #M G]FIVTYRO-YPYM PE JIP GYQ WI ETPMG QSHIM TYRO
VIXVS EQIWXIG-#M-TSXVMZI#XI WEY RVIKMWXVVMM HMKMXEPI QYPXMXVEGO.
%RMM STX^IGM WYRX S IV E VIIZEPYVMM, E MRXIKVVMM, E MR4YIR'IPSV LMFVMHI,
E IPMFIVVMM HI ZIGLMPI RS'MYRM #M E VIMRXIVTVIXVMM PSV HMRXV-S TIVWTIGXMZ QEM
ZEWX. ']FIVTYROM#XMM 'MRXIWG YR TYRGX HI ZIHIVI GX QEM PEVK, YRYP KPSFEP.
2IYVSQERGIV-YP PYM ;MPPMEQ +MFWSR, GY WMKYVER' VSQERYP-GLMRXIWIR' EP
G]FIVTYROYPYM, #M HIWJ#SEV EG'MYRIE R 8SO]S, -WXERFYP, 4EVMW. *VSRXIVE PYM
0I[MW 7LMRIV GSR'MRI WGIRI GI WI TIXVIG R 6YWME #M R 1I\MG TVIGYQ #M PE
WYTVEJE'E TPERIXIM 1EVXI. )GPMTWI, HI .SLR 7LMVPI], HIWGVMI )YVSTE HI :IWX R
TPMR EKMXE'MI. &PSSH 1YWMG, HI +VIK &IEV, IWXI KPSFEP, GLMEV GSWQMG R
RXMRHIVIE IM.
9RIPXIPI MRXIKVVMM KPSFEPI VI'IEYE QIHME TVMR WEXIPMX, GSVTSVE'ME
QYPXMRE'MSREP M JEWGMRIE^ TI G]FIVTYROM#XM #M 3KYVIE^ GSRWXERX R
STIVIPI PSV. ']FIVTYROYP RY EVI TVIE QYPX VFHEVI GY KVERM'IPI. ,E]EOE[E'W
7* 1EKE^MRI HMR 8SO]S E JSWX TVMQE TYFPMGE'MI GEVI E WGSW YR RYQV I\GPYWMZ
G]FIVTYRO, R RSMIQFVMI 1986. -RSZEXSEVIE VIZMWX FVMXERMG -RXIV^SRI E JSWX
HI EWIQIRIE YR JSGEV HI EGXMZMXEXI G]FIVTYRO, TYFPMGRHY-M TI 7LMVPI],
+MFWSR #M 7XIVPMRK, TVIGYQ #M S WIVMI HI IHMXSVMEPI VIZSPY'MSREVI, MRXIVZMYVM #M
QERMJIWXI. 'SR#XMMR'E KPSFEP IWXI TIRXVY G]FIVTYROM#XM QEM QYPX HIGX
SFMIGXYP YRYM GVI^; IWXI WGSTYP YRIM GYXVM HIPMFIVEXI.
3TIVE G]FIVTYRO IWXI QEVGEX HI S MRXIRWMXEXI ZM^MSREV. %YXSVMM IM
WEPYX FM^EVYP, WYTVEVIEPYP, GRHZE MRMQEKMREFMPYP. 7YRX HMWTY#M HSVMXSVM,
GLMEV W ME S MHII #M W S QTMRK JV XIEQ HMRGSPS HI PMQMXI. 0E JIP GE .. +.
&EPPEVH YR QSHIP MHSPEXVM^EX HI GXVI QYP'M G]FIVTYROM#XM IM JSPSWIWG
EHIWIE S SFMIGXMZMXEXI VIGI, ETVSETI GMRMG. ) S EREPM^ HMWXERX SFMIGXMZ, S
XILRMG QTVYQYXEX HMR #XMMR', ETSM TYW R WPYNFE PMXIVEXYVMM TIRXVY E SF'MRI
EGIE WLSGO ZEPYI XMTMG TYROYPYM.
3 EWIQIRIE MRXIRWMXEXI E ZM^MYRMM EHYGI GY WMRI S GSRGIRXVEVI
TYXIVRMG E MQEKMRE'MIM. ']FIVTYROYP IWXI GYRSWGYX TIRXVY VIQEVGEFMPYP
ETIXMX TIRXVY HIXEPMY, RGPGIEPE EXIRX GSRWXVYMX, HSVMR'E HI E EHYGI
I\XVETSPEVIE R REXYVE ZMI'MM HI ^M GY ^M. 4VIJIV TVS^E RKLIWYMX: VEJEPI
VETMHI #M EQI'MXSEVI HI MRJSVQE'MI, WYTVERGVGEVI E WMQ'YVMPSV GEVI P XVEKI TI
GMXMXSV RXV-YR IGLMZEPIRX PMXIVEV EP ^MHYPYM HI WYRIX VSGO ERH VSPP.
']FIVTYROYP IWXI S I\XMRHIVI REXYVEP E YRSV IPIQIRXI HINE TVI^IRXI
R WGMIRGI 3GXMSR, IPIQIRXI YRISVM RKVSTEXI, HEV RXSXHIEYRE PWRHY-#M
KLMGMX TSXIR'MEPYP. ']FIVTYROYP W-E VMHMGEX HMR MRXIVMSVYP KIRYPYM 7*; RY I S
MRZE^MI, GM S VIJSVQ QSHIVR. (MR EGIWX QSXMZ, IJIGXYP PYM R GEHVYP KIRYPYM E
JSWX VETMH #M TYXIVRMG.
:MMXSVYP PYM VQRI S RXVIFEVI HIWGLMW. 'E #M EVXM#XMM HMR TYRO WEY HMR
2SYP :EP, WGVMMXSVMM G]FIVTYRO, TI QWYV GI WI HI^ZSPX, EV TYXIE ENYRKI W
KEPSTI^I R ^IGM HI HMVIG'MM WMQYPXER.
) KVIY HI GVI^YX G ZVIS IXMGLIX M-EV TYXIE 'MRI PESPEPX QYPX XMQT.
7GMIRGI 3GXMSR-YP IWXI E^M RXV-S WXEVI VEV HI IJIVZIWGIR'. 6IWXYP HIGIRMYPYM
EV TYXIE JSEVXI FMRI W RWIQRI S EHIZVEX ITMHIQMI HI GYVIRXI, GSRHYWI
HI S XSX QEM ZSPEXMP #M QEM RYQIVSEW KIRIVE'MI STX^IGMWX. 'IM YRWTVI^IGI
EYXSVM HI EMGM WYRX HSEV S TEVXI HMR EGIWX PEVK ZEP HI WGVMMXSVM, MEV KVYTYP GE
RXVIK EVEX HINE WIQRI VIQEVGEFMPI HI EKMXE'MI QMPMXERX. %PMQIRXE'M HI YR
RSY WMQ' EP TSXIR'MEPYPYM 7*-YPYM, WGVMMXSVMM HI^FEX, VIKRHIWG, RZE' ZIGLMPI
HSKQI XVYGYVM RSM. RXVI XMQT, ZEPYVMPI G]FIVTYROYPYM GSRXMRY W WI
VWTRHIEWG, IRXY^MEWQRHY-M TI YRMM, TVSZSGRHY-M TI EP'MM #M IRIVZRH TI
G'MZE, EPI GVSV TVSXIWXI RGSVHEXI RY W-EY JGYX RG TI HITPMR EY^MXI.
:MMXSVYP VQRI RIWGVMW, RW RY HMR PMTW HI RGIVGVM.
"M EWXE IWXI S YPXMQ GMYH'IRMI E KIRIVE'MIM RSEWXVI R 7* EGIIE G,
TIRXVY RSM, PMXIVEXYVE ZMMXSVYPYM EVI YR XVIGYX PYRK #M SRSVEFMP. 'E WGVMMXSVM,
WYRXIQ RHEXSVE'M GIPSV HI HMREMRXIE RSEWXV, EGIPSV WGVMMXSVM 7* EPI GVSV
GSRZMRKIVI, HIHMGEVI #M XEPIRX RI-EY JEWGMREX #M, GY EHIZVEX, RI-EY WGLMQFEX
ZMI'MPI. %WIQIRIE HEXSVMM RY WI TPXIWG RMGMSHEX, HSEV WI VIGYRSWG #M
WTIVQ RSM WI XVERWQMX GE QS#XIRMVI GIPSV GEVI YVQIE^.
7I GIV JGYXI #M EPXI QIR'MYRM. 1M#GEVIE HEXSVIE^ QYPX QYRGMM
VFHXSEVI E IHMXSVMPSV HI EWX^M. 3 TVMZMVI WGYVX TI TEKMRE HI GST]VMKLX E
EGIWXI GV'M EVEX VSPYP GIRXVEP EZYX HI )PPIR (EXPS[ PE 3QRM, S WSV REVQEX
GY SGLIPEVM-SKPMRH R EZERKEVHE GIPSV MHISPSKMG GSVIG'M, EP GVIM ENYXSV PE
EGIEWX ERXSPSKMI IWXI HI RITVI'YMX. +EVHRIV (S^SMW E JSWX TVMRXVI TVMQMM GEVI
EY EXVEW EXIR'ME GVMXMGMM EWYTVE 1M#GVMM R JE#. QTVIYR GY 7LE[RE
1G'EVXL], E JGYX HMR -WEEG %WMQSZ'W 7GMIRGI *MGXMSR 1EKE^MRI YR GIRXVY HI
IRIVKMI #M GSRXVSZIVW R HSQIRMY. 6IZMWXE *ERXEW] ERH 7GMIRGI *MGXMSR E PYM
)H[EVH *IVQER IWXI RXSXHIEYRE S WYVW HI WXERHEVHI REPXI. -RXIV^SRI, GIP
QEM VEHMGEP TIVMSHMG HMR WGMIRGI 3GXMSR-YP HI E^M, E JSWX HINE QIR'MSREX; IGLMTE
PYM IHMXSVMEP QIVMX S E HSYE QYP'YQMVI. "M QYP'YQMVM WTIGMEPI PYM =SWLMS
/SFE]EWLM, SQYP RSWXVY HI PIKXYV PE 8SO]S, GEVI E XVEHYW 7GLMWQEXVM\ #M
&PSSH 1YWMG, TIRXVY TVIE QYPXI JEZSVYVM GE W TSEX 3 IRYQIVEXI.
-EV EGYQ, W-M HQ HVYQYP &VYGI 7XIVPMRK ;-00-%1 +-&732
'328-299190 +)627&%'/ %GIEWX TSZIWXMVI E QEVGEX TVMQE TYFPMGEVI
TVSJIWMSRMWX E PYM ;MPPMEQ +MFWSR, R 1981.
R ERMM GI EY YVQEX, +MFWSR E HI^ZSPXEX S STIV GY QEVI MR4YIR',
QEVGEX HI JY^MYRIE WGPMTMXSEVI HMRXVI EQFMIRX #M I\XVETSPEVI. 6SQERIPI
2IYVSQERGIV #M 'SYRX >IVS, GY WIVME HI TSZIWXMVM EHMEGIRXI, M-EY EHYW PYM
+MFWSR YR PEVK VIRYQI TIRXVY REVE'MYRIE R JSV', TVS^E #PIJYMX, IZSGEXMZ, #M
^YKVZMVIE HIXEPMEX, VEHMGEP E ZMMXSVYPYM. %GIWXI STIVI WI VIQEVG HVITX
XI\XI HI VIJIVMR' EPI WGMIRGI 3GXMSR-YPYM GSRXIQTSVER.
%GIEWXE I RW TSZIWXMVIE GEVI E HIWGLMW HVYQYP. % JSWX S TIVGIT'MI
TVIGMW, PE VIGI E IVSVMPSV HI KRHMVI HMR XVIGYX #M S GLIQEVI VWTMGEX GXVI
S RSY IWXIXMG 7* E ERMPSV STX^IGM.
(MR JIVMGMVI, XSEX XVIEFE RGITI W TPIEWG, W HIZMR YR ITMWSH
SEVIGEVI. 'RH RG QEM ZH XSXY#M GMYH'IRMMPI, PI ZH HSEV GY GSEHE
SGLMYPYM: WMQTPI JVEKQIRXI HMR GVSQYP YRYM HSGXSV RIFYR GI WI QYP'YQIWG W
VQR PE QEVKMRIE TVMZMVMM. 4IWXI 7ER *VERGMWGS E XVIGYX REZE EME XMT EVMT
WTXQRE XVIGYX, HEV IVE ETVSETI XVERWPYGMH. 1E#MRMPI GY EVMTMSEV HI
VIGLMR W-EY QTY'MREX #M EYXSWXV^MPI IZMX HMWGVIX W WI XVERWJSVQI R QSR#XVMM
WGPMTMGMS#M GY STX^IGM HI FIR^M TI GEVI E XVIFYMX W QIVK PYRE XVIGYX R 8S]SXE
QIE RGLMVMEX. "M #XMY G RMQMG HMR XSEXI EWXIE R-S W Q YVQVIEWG TR PE
2I[ =SVO; GQTYP QIY ZM^YEP WI RKYWXIE^ TR PE S WMRKYV PYRKMQI HI
YRH E TVSFEFMPMX'MM. %Q HITYW IJSVXYVM TIRXVY EWXE. 8IPIZM^SVYP QM-E JSWX HI
QEVI ENYXSV.
4VIWYTYR G XSXYP E RGITYX R 0SRHVE, R XEZIVRE EME JEPW KVIGIEWG HMR
&EXXIVWIE 4EVO 6SEH, GY TVR^YP TI HIGSRXYP GSVTSVE'MIM SJIVMX HI 'SLIR.
1RGEVIE IVE KXMX TI TPMXE GY EFYVM; PI-E PYEX XVIM^IGM HI QMRYXI W KWIEWG
S JVETMIV TIRXVY VIXWMRE. 'SLIR PYGVIE^ TIRXVY &EVVMW-;EXJSVH, GEVI WGSX
GV'M QEVM #M PE QSH R IHM'MM TSTYPEVI: MWXSVMM MPYWXVEXI EPI 3VQIM GY RISR,
QE#MRMM HI TMRFEPP, NYGVMMPSV QIGERMGI HMR .ETSRME SGYTEX. 1 HYWIWIQ W
XVEK S WIVMI HI VIGPEQI PE TERXS3; JIXI HMR 'EPMJSVRME GY TMGMSEVI FVSR^EXI #M
XIRM#M (E]-+PS NYGY#M 'STMWIV TIRXVY QMRI TI WGVMPI VYPERXI HI PE 7X. .SLR'W
;SSH #M TI TIVSERIPI HI PE 8SSXMRK &IG. 3 EKIR'MI RSY, RJSQIXEX #M JV
GSQTVSQMWYVM, LSXVWI G QMWXIVYP WMWXIQYPYM HI XVERWTSVX TYFPMG PSRHSRI^
EZIE W ZRH HI QMRYRI TERXS3M WTSVX HI R]PSR GY XEPTE R GEVSYVM. )M HIGMH,
IY 3PQI^. -EV 'SLIR, TI GEVI P #XMEQ ZEK HMR 2I[ =SVO, HI TI ZVIQYVM, Q
MRZMXEWI PE TVR^ R ^MYE HI HMREMRXIE TPIGVMM QIPI HI TI ,IEXLVS[.
%HYWIWI GY IP S JEX JSEVXI IPIKERX QFVGEX TI RYQI (MEPXE (S[RIW,
TVEGXMG JV FVFMI, S VIGYRSWGYX I\IKIX E EVXIM TST, HMR GXI #XMEQ IY.
4VMZMRH R YVQ, S ZH MRXVRH EPXYVM HI 'SLIR TI WYF S 3VQ HI RISR
WYWTIRHEX GEVI PMGVI#XI 746) 2)&92-) GY QENYWGYPI WERW WIVMJ HI-S
#GLMSET.
'SLIR E JGYX TVI^IRXVMPI #M E I\TPMGEX G (MEPXE I QRE HMR WTEXIPI
YPXMQYPYM TVSMIGX &EVVMW-;EXJSVH, S MWXSVMI MPYWXVEX E GIIE GI IE RYQIE 2SYE
EIVSHMREQMG EQIVMGER. 8MXPYP TVSZM^SVMY IVE 1IXVSTSPE EIVSHMREQMG E
ZMMXSVYPYM: >MYE HI QMRI GEVI R-E ZIRMX.
)\MWX PE FVMXERMGM S SFWIWMI TIRXVY FEVSGYP HMR GYPXYVE TST EQIVMGER,
GIZE GEQ GE GMYHEXYP JIXM# TIRXVY GS[FS]W-#M-MRHMIRM EP ZIWX-KIVQERMPSV WEY
WIXIE EFIVERX E JVERGI^MPSV HI 3PQI ZIGLM GY .IVV] 0I[MW. 0E (MEPXE (S[RIW
EWXE QFVGEWI JSVQE YRIM QERMM TIRXVY S ERYQI EVLMXIGXYV WTIGM3G
EQIVMGER, HI GEVI QENSVMXEXIE EQIVMGERMPSV RW EFME HEG EY MHII. 0E
RGITYX RY IVEQ WMKYV HIWTVI GI ZSVFI#XI, HEV XVITXEX EQ RGITYX W
FRYMIWG. 1-EQ XVI^MX G-QM EQMRXIEQ IQMWMYRM 8: QEXMREPI HMR ERMM GMRGM^IGM.
(MR GRH R GRH TYRIEY 3PQI Y^EXI GY #XMVM ZIGLM GE YQTPYXYV TI
TSWXYP PSGEP. 7XXIEM EGSPS GY YR WERHZM# GY YRX HI EVELMHI #M YR TELEV GY
PETXI, #M YR FEVMXSR LSPP][SSHMER ZSVFMRH GY TYVMGM 'M WTYRIE G I 3 1E#MR
>FYVXSEVI R :MMXSVYP 8Y. 0E GEVI XVIM MRKMRIVM HMR (IXVSMX GSXVSFMEY YR TMG
TVMRXV-YR 2EWL QEVI #M ZIGLM, GY EVMTM, #M P ZIHIEM QYKMRH JYVMSW HI-E PYRKYP
ZVIYRIM TMWXI TVWMXI HMR 1MGLMKER. 2-EM ETYGEX W-P ZI^M HIGSPRH IJIGXMZ,
HEV IP #M-E PYEX ^FSVYP GXVI XVQYP HI RMGMIVM EP (MEPXIM (S[RIW, EHIZVEXYP
GQMR EP YRIM KIRIVE'MM HI XILRS3PM GSQTPIX HI^MRLMFE'M. )E ZSVFIE HIWTVI
GLM'MFY#YVMPI EVLMXIGXYVMM JYXYVMWXI HMR ERMM XVIM^IGM #M TEXVY^IGM R SVE#IPI
EQIVMGERI, TI PRK GEVI XVIGM ^MPRMG JV W PI SFWIVZM: TERSYVMPI
GMRIQEXSKVEJIPSV, GY PMRMM R VIPMIJ, JGYXI W MVEHMI^I S ERYQI IRIVKMI
QMWXIVMSEW, QEKE^MRIPI TIRXVY WVEGM GY JE'EHI HMR EPYQMRMY GERIPEX,
WGEYRIPI GY XYF HI GVSQ GEVI WXVRK TVEJ TI LSPYVMPI LSXIPYVMPSV HI XVER^MX.
:IHIE R XSEXI EWXIE WIKQIRXI HMRXV-S PYQI HI ZMW, EFERHSREXI R TVI^IRXYP
RITWXSV; ZSME W M PI JSXSKVE3I^.
%RMM XVIM^IGM EZYWIWIV TEVXI HI TVMQE KIRIVE'MI HI HIWMKRIVM MRHYWXVMEPM
EQIVMGERM; TR R XVIM^IGM, XSEXI EWGY'MXSVMPI EVXEY E EWGY'MXSVM EGIPE#M
QIGERMWQ ZMGXSVMER, GIP QYPX GY EVEFIWGYVM SVREQIRXEPI. (YT TMSRMIVEXYP
HIWMKRIVMPSV, YRIPI EWGY'MXSVM EVXEY HI TEVG JYWIWIV JGYXI R XYRIPYVM HI
ZRX. (I GIPI QEM QYPXI SVM, WGLMQFEVIE IVE HI RZIPM#; R GEVGEWE
EIVSHMREQMG HMR GVSQ KWIEM XSX EGIPE#M QIGERMWQ ZMGXSVMER. 'IIE GI IVE
SEVIGYQ I\TPMGEFMP, 3MRHG GIM QEM HI WYGGIW HIWMKRIVM EQIVMGERM JYWIWIV
VIGVYXE'M HMR VRHYP WGIRSKVE3PSV HI TI &VSEH[E]. 8SXYP IVE YR EVERNEQIRX
WGIRMG, S WIVMI HI IPIQIRXI HI HIGSV WS3WXMGEXI GEVI W QEMQY'VIEWG ZME'E
ZMMXSVYPYM.
0E GEJIE, 'SLIR E WGSW S QET YQ4EX, TPMR HI LVXMM PYGMSEWI. %Q
Z^YX WXEXYMPI REVMTEXI GEVI WXVNYMIWG FEVENYP ,SSZIV, SVREQIRXI HI TIWXI
^IGI QIXVM GY RZIPM# HI FIXSR ETPIGEXI JV W WI GPMRXIEWG RWTVI YR YVEKER
MQEKMREV. %Q Z^YX S HY^MR HI TS^I GY GPHMVIE .SLRWSR'W ;E\ E PYM *VERO
0PS]H ;VMKLX, EPXYVEXI GSTIVXIPSV YRSV IHM'MM ZIGLM HMR %QE^MRK 7XSVMIW,
HIWIREXI HI YR ERYQI *VERO 6. 4EYP; GVIH G ERKENE'MM HI PE .SLRWSR'W ;E\ WI
WMQ'IEY HI TEVG EV 3 T#MX RXV-YRE HMRXVI YXSTMMPI TYPT TMGXEXI GY WTVE] EPI
PYM 4EYP. 'PHMVIE PYM ;VMKLX EVXE HI TEVG EV 3 JSWX TVSMIGXEX TIRXVY SEQIRM
QFVGE'M R XSKM EPFI #M TYVXRH WERHEPI HMR TPEWXMG XVERWTEVIRX. %Q RXV^MEX
S GPMT PE S WGLM' E YRYM ETEVEX HI ^FSV GY IPMGI HI S KVERHSEVI ETEVXI, GY
XSXYP S EVMT, GE YR FYQIVERK FSV'SW #M WMQIXVMG GY JIVIWXVI TS^M'MSREXI
HYFMSW. 7KI'M QEVGEXI MRHMGEY TS^M'ME WEPSRYPYM HI JIWXMZMX'M #M E GIPSV HSY
WPM HI WUYEWL. )VE HEXEX 1936.
'LIWXME EWXE R-EZIE GYQ W ^FSEVI# Q-EQ YMXEX PE (MEPXE (S[RIW.
%, RY, EV 3 JSWX MQTSWMFMP, GY XSX GY EPIE HSYWTVI^IGI IPMGI YVME#I;
HEV PI-E TPGYX PE RIFYRMI GYQ EVEX, RY TVMGITM# 2I[ =SVO 0SRHVE R QEM
TY'MR HI HSY ^MPI, WPM HI QIWI GPEWE RXM, GEFMRI TVMZEXI, XIVEWI HI TPEN,
WIVM GY HERW TI NE^^ HIWMKRIVMM IVEY TSTYPM#XM, ZI^M XY; RGIVGEY W-M HIE
TYFPMGYPYM GI #M HSVIE W ZEH. 'I ZSME TYFPMGYP IVE ZMMXSVYP.
7XXYWIQ XVIM ^MPI R &YVFERO RGIVGRH W EGSTV HI GEVMWQ YR VSGOIV
EFWSPYX #XIVW GRH EQ TVMQMX TEGLIXYP HI PE 'SLIR. )WXI TSWMFMP W JSXSKVE3I^M
GI RY I\MWX; I EP REMFMM HI KVIY, #M HIGM I YR XEPIRX JSEVXI ZERHEFMP. 'Y XSEXI
G RY WYRX WPEF PE E#E GIZE, RY WYRX XSGQEM YR I\TIVX E#E G EQVXYP PE
JSV'E GVIHMFMPMXEXIE 2MOSRYPYM QIY. %Q MI#MX, HITVMQEX 3MRHG QM TPEGI W-QM
JEG XVIEFE FMRI, HEV RY HITVMQEX HI XSX, 3MRHG Q-EQ EWMKYVEX G TVMQMWIQ
GIGYP TI XVIEFE JGYX #M Q-EQ LSXVX W Q VIHVIWI^ GY TVI'MS^MXEXIE
WYFPMQ E TVSMIGXYPYM TIRXVY &EVVMW-;EXJSVH. 'SLIR QM XVMQMWIWI RM#XI GV'M
HIWTVI HIWMKRYP ERMPSV XVIM^IGM, EPXI GXIZE TS^I GY GPHMVM EIVSHMREQMGI #M S
PMWX GY GIPI GMRGM^IGM HI I\IQTPI JEZSVMXI HI WXMP HMR 'EPMJSVRME EPI (MEPXIM
(S[RIW.
*SXSKVE3E EVLMXIGXYVEP TSEXI TVIWYTYRI QYPX E#XITXEVI; GPHMVIE
HIZMRI YR WSM HI GEHVER WSPEV, GX XMQT E#XIT'M S YQFV W WI HIE XV# PE S
TEVXI HI TI YR HIXEPMY TI GEVI-P ZVIM WEY QEWE #M IGLMPMFVYP WXVYGXYVMM W WI
HIWGSTIVI RXV-YR ERYQI JIP. R XMQT GI E#XITXEQ Q TPEWEQ GY KRHYP R
%QIVMGE (MEPXIM (S[RIW. 'RH EQ M^SPEX GXIZE HMRXVI GPHMVMPI JEFVMGMPSV TI
KIEQYP QEX EP ,EWWIPFPEHYPYM, QM-EY ETVYX GY YR WSM HI HIQRMXEXI XSXEPMXEV
WMRMWXV, GE WXEHMSERIPI JGYXI HI %PFIVX 7TIIV TIRXVY ,MXPIV. (EV VIWXYP IVEY
HI YR TVSWX KYWX JV QEVKMRM: GLIWXMM IJIQIVI HIJYPEXI HI MRGSR#XMIRXYP
GSPIGXMZ EQIVMGER EP ERMPSV XVIM^IGM, EZRH QEM XSX XMQTYP XIRHMR'E HI E
WYTVEZMI'YM HI-E PYRKYP YRSV EPIM HITVMQERXI TVIWVEXI GY QSXIPYVM TVJYMXI,
IR-KVSWM#XM HI WEPXIPI #M QMGM GMQMXMVI HI QE#MRM. &IR^MRVMMPI PI-EQ PYEX R WXMP
QEVI.
0E ETSKIYP )TSGMM (S[RIW P TYWIWIV TI 1MRK 2IRHYTPIGEXYP W WI
SGYTI HI HIWMKRYP FIR^MRVMMPSV GEPMJSVRMIRI. 'YQ TVIJIVE EVLMXIGXYVE PYM HI
FE#XMR HMR 1SRKS, E PYEX-S R WYWYP #M R NSWYP GSEWXIM VMHMGRH GYMFYVM HI
EVQI GY PEWIV R WXYG EPF. 1YPXI HMRXVI IPI EZIEY XYVRYVM GIRXVEPI JV VSWX,
TVIZ^YXI TI GSRXYV GY VEHMEXSEVIPI EPIE GMYHEXI GEVI IVEY YR QSXMZ HMWXMRGXMZ
EP WXMPYPYM #M PI JGIEY W EVEXI HI TEVG EV TYXIE W KIRIVI^I EHIZVEXI VEJEPI
HI IRXY^MEWQ XILRSPSKMG FVYX RYQEM HEG EM KWM RXVIVYTVSVYP GEVI W PI
TSVRIEWG. %Q TS^EX YRYP R 7ER .SWI GY S SV REMRXI GE FYPHS^IVIPI W
ENYRK #M W XVIEG HVITX TVMR EHIZVYP WXVYGXYVEP EP KMTWYPYM #M XFPVMIM #M
FIXSRYPYM MIJXMR.
-QEKMRIE^-'M-S, ^MWIWI (MEPXE (S[RIW, GE TI YR JIP HI %QIVMG
EPXIVREXMZ: YR STX^IGM GEVI RY W-E RXQTPEX. 3 EVLMXIGXYV E ZMWYVMPSV RVYMXI.
"M E#E ZIHIEQ PYGVYVMPI R XMQT GI R'IPIKIEQ FYGEX GY FYGEX
RGPGMXE IM GVYGI WSGMSEVLMXIGXYVEP R 8S]SXE QIE VS#MI R XMQT GI Q
EGSVHEQ PE JVIGZIR'E MQEKMRMM IM HIWTVI S SFWGYV %QIVMG-GI-R-E-JSWX, PE
Y^MRI 'SGE-'SPE GE RM#XI WYFQEVMRI I#YEXI #M GMRIQEXSKVEJI HI QRE E
GMRGIE GE XIQTPIPI ZVIYRIM WIGXI HMWTVYXI GEVI ZIRIVEWI SKPMR^MPI EPFEWXVI #M
KISQIXVME. "M QM#GRHY-Q HI-E PYRKYP EGIWXSV VYMRI WIGVIXI Q-EQ WYVTVMRW
RXVIFRHY-Q GI EV GVIHI PSGYMXSVMM ZMMXSVYPYM PYME TMIVHYX HIWTVI PYQIE R
GEVI XVMIWG. %RMM XVIM^IGM ZMWEY QEVQYV EPF #M GVSQ EIVSHMREQMG, GVMWXEP
RIQYVMXSV #M FVSR^ #PIJYMX TR PE PYGMY, HEV VEGLIXIPI HI TI GSTIVXIPI TYPT-
YVMPSV PYM +IVRWFEGO EY G^YX R TPMR RSETXI TIWXI 0SRHVE, YVPRH. (YT
V^FSM XS'M EZIEY QE#MR JV EVMTM PE IE #M WYTIVEYXSWXVEHE TVSQMW TI
GEVI W S GSRHYG, E#E RGX GIVYP RWY#M W-E RXYRIGEX #M JYQYP E QRGEX
QEVQYVE #M E GMYVYMX GVMWXEPYP JIVQIGEX
-EV RXV-S ^M, WTVI MI#MVIE HMR &SPMREW, TI GRH Q TVIKXIEQ W TS^I^
YR I\IQTPY HI S STYPIR' VIQEVGEFMP HI EVLMXIGXYV QEV'MEP E PYM 1MRK, EQ
TIRIXVEX S QIQFVER 3R, S QIQFVER E TVSFEFMPMX'MM
1EM FPRH GE SVMGRH, EQ HIT#MX 0MQMXE
"M Q-EQ YMXEX R WYW PE S GLIWXMI GY HSYWTVI^IGI QSXSEVI, GE YR
FYQIVERK YQ4EX, GY XSXYP S EVMT, RHVITXRHY-WI R XVSQF WTVI IWX GY S
KVE'MI HI IPIJERX, EXX HI NSW G TYXIEQ W-M RYQV RMXYVMPI HMR TMIPIE HI
EVKMRX QEX #M W EYH, TSEXI, IGSYP NE^^YPYM.
--EQ ^MW PYM /MLR.
1IVZ /MLR, ^MEVMWX MRHITIRHIRX GY S WTIGMEPM^EVI I\XMRW R TXIVSHEGXMPM
XI\ERM, 'VERM GSRXEGXE'M HI 3>2-YVM, 1SR#XVM HMR 0SGL 2IWW JGY'M HI
QRXYMEP #M TVMQIPI ^IGI XISVMM EPI GSRWTMVE'MIM HMR GIPI QEM FSPREZI GSP'YVM
EPI QMR'MM EQIVMGERI HI QEW.
) FYR, E ^MW /MLR PYWXVYMRHY-#M SGLIPEVMM 4SPEVSMH KEPFIRM HI JSXSKVEJ
GY XMZYP GQ#MM LE[EMIRI, HEV RY-M HIQIR'; R-EVI TER, GE W ^MG E#E.
(EV EQ Z^YX-S, 1IVZ]R.
7XXIEQ PRK TMWGMR R WSEVIPI SVFMXSV HI %VM^SRE. )P IVE R 8YGWSR GE
W E#XITXI YR KVYT HI JYRG'MSREVM TYFPMGM TIRWMSRE'M HMR 0EW :IKEW EP GVIM
GSRHYGXSEVI TVMQIE QIWENI HI PE )M TI GYTXSVYP GY QMGVSYRHI. 'SRHYWIWIQ
XSEX RSETXIE #M WMQ'IEQ EWXE.
7MKYV G HE. 7MKYV G EM Z^YX-S. %M GMXMX GI WGVMY: R-EM TVMRW WSPY'ME
QIE YRMZIVWEP ZEPEFMP PE TVSFPIQE 3>2-YVMPSV# ) WMQTP, WMQTP GE FYR ^MYE:
SEQIRMM #M-E E#I^EX EXIRX SGLIPEVMM TI REWYP PYRK, HI #SMQ, #M Q-E 3\EX GY
GIE QEM FYR TVMZMVI HI FE^MPMWG TI GEVI S EZIE ZH GLIWXMM. 3EQIRMM ZH
GLIWXMMPI EWXIE. 2Y I RMQMG HI Z^YX, HEV IM XSX PI ZH. *MMRHG PI XVIFYMI,
TVSFEFMP. %M GMXMX .YRK, EV XVIFYM W #XMM GYQ WX XVIEFE R GE^YP XY I EXX HI
IZMHIRX: VIGYRS#XM G XI KRHIEM PE EVLMXIGXYVE EME WVMX HI TI 3\, EZIEM
JERXI^MM 9MXI, WYRX WMKYV G EM EZYX TEVXIE XE HI HVSKYVM, GSVIGX# ''M EY
WYTVEZMI'YMX ERMPSV #EM^IGM R 'EPMJSVRME JV W EMF GMYHEXE LEPYGMRE'MI# 8SEXI
RST'MPI EPIE R GEVI HIWGSTIVIEM G EVQEXI RXVIKM HI XILRMGMIRM (MWRI]
JYWIWIV ERKENE'M W 'IEW LSPSKVEQI ERMQEXI GY LMIVSKPMJI IKMTXIRI R
QEXIVMEPYP FPYKMPSV XM, W ^MGIQ, WEY QSQIRXIPI R GEVI
(EV R-E JSWX E#E.
7MKYV G RY. 2-E JSWX HIPSG E#E; E JSWX RXV-YR HIGSV HI VIEPMXEXI
TYV, GSVIGX# 8SXYP RSVQEP, #M ETEVI QSRWXVYP, QERHEPE, XVEFYGYP HI RISR. R
GE^YP XY, YR YVME# EZMSR 8SQ 7[MJX. 7I RXQTP XSX XMQTYP. 2MGM QGEV RIFYR
RY I#XM. "XMM EWXE, RY#
% XIVQMREX S FIVI HMR KIERXE JVMKSVM3G HI PRK #I^PSRK.
7TXQRE XVIGYX EQ JSWX R :MVKMRME. +VE]WSR 'SYRX]. %Q
MRXIVZMIZEX S JEX HI #EM#TI ERM GEVI JYWIWI PYEX GY EWEPX HI YR GEV HI TYW.
9R GI#
9R GET HI YVW. 'ETYP XMEX EP YRYM YVW. %GIWX GEV HI TYW, #XMM, TPYXIE
TI TVSTVME PYM QMG JEVJYVMI ^FYVXSEVI GEVI WIQRE SEVIGYQ GY GETEGIPI HI
PE 'EHH]-YP ZIGLM HI GSPIG'MI EP ZVYPYM ;E]RI. %ZIE SGLM VS#MM PYGMXSVM GE HSY
QYGYVM HI 'MKEV #M HI HYT YVIGLM M MI#IEY ERXIRI XIPIWGSTMGI HI GVSQ.
% VKMX.
% PYEX-S GY EWEPX# 'YQ#
2-EM ZVIE W #XMM; I GPEV G I#XM Y#SV HI MQTVIWMSREX. )VE VIGI E
XVIGYX RETSM PE EGGIRXYP PYM WYHMG TVSWX #M QIXEPMG. 7GSXIE ^KSQSXI
IPIGXVSRMGI EHIZVEXI. 9MXI, EWXE I GI ZSVFIEQ, FYRYVMPI PMZVEXI HMVIGX HI
MRGSR#XMIRXYP GSPIGXMZ; JIXM'E EWXE I S ZVNMXSEVI. 4YV #M WMQTPY RY I RMGMYR PSG
R WSGMIXEXIE EWXE R GEVI W JYRG'MSRI^I. 0-EV 3 Z^YX TI HMEZSP, HEG R-EV 3
JSWX GVIWGYX GY 3QYP &MSRMG #M XSEXI VIPYVMPI 7XEV 8VIO. ) ERGSVEX FMRI R
GYVIRX. %Q ETYGEX ^IGI QMRYXI TR GRH EY ETVYX FMI'MM S^IRM#XM GY
TSPMKVEJYP.
8VIFYMI G EVXEQ RGSVHEX, 3MRHG #M-E TYW GY KVMN FIVIE PRK KIERX
#M W-E VMHMGEX R TMGMSEVI.
(EG ZVIM S I\TPMGE'MI QEM VE3REX, E# ^MGI G EM Z^YX S JERXSQ
WIQMSXMG. 8SEXI TSZI#XMPI EWXIE GY GSRXEGXE'M, HI TMPH, WYRX RGEHVEXI RXV-
YR WSM HI MQEKIVMI 7* GEVI RI QFMF GYPXYVE. %# TYXIE W GYQTV
I\XVEXIVI#XVM, HEV RY I\XVEXIVI#XVM GEVI EVEX TVIGYQ GIM HMR FIR^MPI HIWIREXI
EPI ERMPSV GMRGM^IGM. 7YRX JERXSQI WIQMSXMGI, FYG'IPI HI MQEKIVMI GYPXYVEP
TVSJYRH GEVI W-EY VYTX #M #M-EY PYEX S ZME' E PSV, GE EIVSREZIPI KIR .YPIW
:IVRI TI GEVI PI XSX ZIHIEY JIVQMIVMM ME FXVRM HMR /ERWEW. 2YQEM G XY EM
Z^YX YR EPX JIP HI JERXSQ, EXXE XSX. %ZMSRYP PE JGYWI TEVXI HMR
MRGSR#XMIRXYP HI QEW, GRHZE. 8Y XI-EM EK'EX GYQZE HI EWXE. 'I GSRXIE^ I
W RY-'M JEGM KVMNM.
2Y-QM JGIEQ KVMNM, XSXY#M.
/MLR #M-E TMITXREX TVYP FPSRH VVMX #M W-E HYW W ZEH GI EY )M HI WTYW
TI VE^E VEHEVYPYM R YPXMQE ZVIQI, MEV IY QM-EQ XVEW TIVHIPIPI HI PE GEQIV #M
Q-EQ RXMRW R RXYRIVMGYP GY EIV GSRHM'MSREX, GE W-QM JEG KVMNM. RG QM
JGIEQ KVMNM GRH Q-EQ XVI^MX. /MLR PWEWI YR FMPI'IP TI Y#; ^FYVE WTVI RSVH
RXV-YR EZMSR TVMZEX GE W ZIVM3GI YR ^ZSR HIWTVI QYXMPVM HI ZMXI (QYXMM, PI
^MGIE; EPX WTIGMEPM^EVI NYVREPMWXMG HI-E PYM).
%Q QRGEX, EQ JGYX HY#, EQ PYEX S TEWXMP HMIXIXMG ETVSETI
WJVQEX TI GEVI S PWEWIQ W WI ^KP'MI TI JYRHYP XVYWIM HI VEW XMQT HI
XVIM ERM, #M EQ PYEX-S MEV WTVI 0SW %RKIPIW.
:MXI^E QM PMQMXE GQTYP ZM^YEP PE XYRIPYP JEVYVMPSV 8S]SXIM. 'SVTYP TSEXI
GSRHYGI, QM-EQ ^MW, R XMQT GI QMRXIE WI QIR'MRI. 7I QIR'MRI #M WX HITEVXI
HI ZMXVMRE TIVMJIVMG E EQJIXEQMRIM #M SFSWIPMM, ZIKIXE'ME PYQMRSEW, WTIGXVEP
GEVI GVI#XI HMR GSP'YP SGLMYPYM QMR'MM HI-E PYRKYP EYXSWXV^MPSV RSETXIE, XV^MY.
(EV QMRXIE EVI MHIMPI IM, #M TVIVIE PYM /MLR HIWTVI GI GVIHIEQ HINE E 3
RXPRMVIE QIE QM WI VSWXSKSPIE PE RIWJV#MX TVMR GET TI S SVFMX WXVRW,
MRIKEP. *ERXSQI WIQMSXMGI. *VEKQIRXI HMR :MWYP HI 1EW, JGRH ZVXINYVM R
ZRXYP XVIGIVMM QIPI. &YGPE EWXE HI JIIHFEGO EKVEZE GYQZE IJIGXYP TEWXMPIM, #M
ZIKIXE'ME ZMXI^IM HI-E PYRKYP HVYQYPYM RGITIE W ME GYPSVMPI MQEKMRMPSV R
MRJVEVS#Y HMR WEXIPMX, J#MM WXVPYGMXSEVI EVYRGEXI R PXYVM R WMENYP 8S]SXIM.
%Q XVEW TI HVIETXE ETSM, #M NYQXEXI HI HY^MR HI GYXMM HI FIVI HMR
EPYQMRMY QM-EY JGYX HMR SGLM E RSETXI FYR GRH EQ WXMRW JEVYVMPI. 1
RXVIFEQ GX I GIEWYP PE 0SRHVE, #M RGIVGEQ W QM-S RGLMTYM TI (MEPXE
(S[RIW PYRH QMGYP HINYR R ETEVXEQIRXYP IM HMR ,EQTWXIEH, RGSRNYVEX HI
3KYVMRI EIVSHMREQMGI HMR GVSQ #M GV'M HIWTVI GYPXYVE EQIVMGER.
2ST'MPI HI#IVXMGI R PSGYVMPI EWXIE WYRX IRSVQI; PYRE I QEM ETVSETI. %Q
TVMZMX PYRE QYPX ZVIQI #M EQ HIGMW G EZIE HVITXEXI /MLR. 4VMRGMTEPYP IVE W
RY-QM JEG KVMNM. 4I XSX GSRXMRIRXYP, ^MPRMG, SEQIRM GEVI IVEY QEM RSVQEPM HIGX
QM-EQ HSVMX IY ZVISHEX W 3Y ZIHIEY TWVM YVME#I, SEQIRM EM ^TI^MM,
VE3RVMM ^FYVXSEVI; P 'MRIEY TI /MLR SGYTEX #M WSPZEFMP. (I GI EV XVIFYM W Q
WYTIVI S JVRXYV HMR MQEKMRE'ME TST E ERMPSV XVIM^IGM TIWXI &SPMREW# 1-EQ
LSXVX W Q GYPG, GY RMGMS KVMN QEM QEVI HIGX #IVTMM GY GPSTS'IM #M LMTMS'MM
GERMFEPM, R WMKYVER' R QMNPSGYP KYRSMYPYM EVYRGEX TI QEVKMRIE HVYQYPYM R
TVSTVMYP QIY GSRXMRYYQ GY GEVI Q RZ'EWIQ. (I HMQMRIE' EZIEQ W
GSRHYG TR PE 2SKEPIW #M W JSXSKVE3I^ ZIGLMPI FSVHIPYVM, GIZE GI
MRXIR'MSREQ W JEG HI ERM HI ^MPI. 4EWXMPE HMIXIXMG WI HYWIWI.
1-E XVI^MX PYQMRE, ETSM ZSGMPI.
0YQMRE ZIRIE HI YRHIZE HMR WTEXI #M EVYRGE YQFVI QM#GXSEVI
RYRXVYP QE#MRMM. :SGMPI IVEY GEPQI, YRMJSVQI, HI FVFE'M #M JIQIM, R
GSRZIVWE'MI.
+XYP QM IVE R'ITIRMX #M QM WMQ'IEQ SGLMM EWTVM R SVFMXI. 4MGMSVYP QM
EHSVQMWI QTMRKRH ZSPERYP. %Q FNFMX HYT SGLIPEVM R FY^YREVYP GQ#MM
HI PYGVY #M RXV-YR XV^MY QM M-EQ TYW.
%TSM Q-EQ YMXEX R WTEXI #M EQ Z^YX SVE#YP.
'V'MPI HIWTVI HIWMKRYP ERMPSV XVIM^IGM IVEY R TSVXFEKEN; YRE HMRXVI IPI
GSR'MRIE WGLM'IPI YRYM SVE# MHIEPM^EX GEVI WI MRWTMVE HMR 1IXVSTSPMW (1IXVSTSPMW
(1927), 3PQ VIEPM^EX HI *VMX^ 0ERK) #M 8LMRKW XS 'SQI (8LMRKW XS 'SQI (1937)
3PQ VIEPM^EX HI ;MPPMEQ 'EQIVSR 1IR^MIW, IGVERM^EVI HYT VSQERYP 8LI
7LETI SJ 8LMRKW XS 'SQI, HI ,. +. ;IPPW), HEV I\EKIVE XSXYP, YVGRH TVMR RSVMM
TIVJIG'M EM YRYM EVLMXIGX RWTVI HSGYVM HI ^ITIPMR #M XYVRYVM RIFYRI#XM HI RISR.
3VE#YP PE IVE YR QSHIP PE WGEV EP GIPYM GEVI WI VMHMGE R WTEXIPI QIY. 8YVRYVM
WYW'MRIEY XYVRYVM R XVITXI HI ^MKYVEX PYGMXSV GEVI YVGEY WTVI YR XYVR EYVMY
GIRXVEP, HI XIQTPY, GY MRIPIPI EPIE HI VEHMEXSV TI GSRXYV, GE PE FIR^MRVMMPI
1SRKS. 4YXIEM W EWGYR^M )QTMVI 7XEXI &YMPHMRK R GIP QEM QMG HMRXVI XYVRYVMPI
EPIE. 7XV^M HI GVMWXEP WI RP'EY TVMRXVI XYVRYVM, MRXIVWIGXEXI MEV #M MEV HI JSVQI
3RI HI EVKMRX GE RM#XI WXVSTM HI QIVGYV R GYVKIVI. %IVYP IVE RTHMX HI REZI:
^FYVXSEVI-EVMT YVME#I, RM#XI GLIWXMM QMGM EVKMRXMM GEVI WI J'MEY R XSEXI
HMVIG'MMPI (HMR GRH R GRH YRE HMRXVI JSVQIPI HI EVKMRX ZMY HI TI TSHYVMPI HMR
GIV WI VMHMGE KVE'MSW R EIV #M ^FYVE TIRXVY E WI EPXYVE HERWYPYM), HMVMNEFMPI
OMPSQIXVMGI, KMVSGSTXIVI GE RM#XI PMFIPYPI TPYXMXSEVI
%Q RGLMW SGLMM WXVRW #M EQ RGITYX W Q PIKR R WGEYR. 'RH M-EQ
HIWGLMW, Q-EQ SFPMKEX W ZH OMPSQIXVENYP, TVEJYP TEPMH HI TI HVYQ WXVRW TI
FSVHYP HI TPEWXMG, WGVYQMIVE GEVI HHIE TI-EJEV. --EQ RGLMW.
4WMLS^ EQJIXEQMRMG, EQ ^MW. %Q HIWGLMW SGLMM. &SVHYP IVE XSX EGSPS,
TVEJYP, 3PXVIPI HI 'MKEV WXVMZMXI. 'Y QYPX KVMN, JV W-QM QM#G GETYP, EQ
ETVMRW JEVYVMPI.
"M M-EQ Z^YX.
)VEY FPSR^M. 7XXIEY PRK QE#MRE PSV, YR EZSGEHS HMR EPYQMRMY GY S
GVQ WXMP EVMTMSEV HI VIGLMR VMHMGRHY-M-WI HI TI #MVE WTMRVMM #M GEYGMYGYVM
RIKVI 3RI GE S NYGVMI HI GSTMM. )P EZIE FVE'YP TI HYT QMNPSGYP IM #M KIWXMGYPE
RWTVI SVE#. )VEY EQRHSM R EPF: LEMRI PEVKM, TMGMSEVI KSEPI, TETYGM EPFM HI
TPEN JV TEX. 2MGMYRYP HMRXVI IM RY SFWIVZE VE^IPI JEVYVMPSV QIPI. )P ^MGIE
GIZE R'IPITX, HI JSV', MEV IE HHIE HMR GET G HE, #M HISHEX Q-EQ WTIVMEX,
WTIVMEX RXV-YR JIP GY XSXYP HMJIVMX. 7RXEXIE QMRXEP RGIXEWI W 3I S
TVSFPIQ; #XMEQ, GYQZE, G SVE#YP HMR WTEXIPI QIY I 8YGWSR YR 8YGWSR HI
ZMW '#RMX HMR HSVMR'E GSPIGXMZ E YRIM ITSGM. ' I VIEP, GY XSXYP VIEP. (EV GYTPYP
HMR JE'E QIE XVME R IP, #M Q WTIVME.
)VEY GSTMMM EGIPSVM STX^IGM-GEVI-R-EY-JSWX EM (MEPXIM (S[RIW; IVEY
1S#XIRMXSVMM :MWYPYM. )VEY EPFM, FPSR^M, #M TVSFEFMP EZIEY SGLM EPFE#XVM. )VEY
EQIVMGERM. (MEPXE ^MWIWI G ZMMXSVYP E ENYRW QEM RXM R %QIVMGE, HEV E XVIGYX
TR PE YVQ TI PRK IE. 2Y #M EMGM, R MRMQE :MWYPYM. %MGM QIVWIWIVQ XSX
REMRXI, RXV-S PSKMG HI ZMW GEVI R-EZIE LEFEV HI TSPYEVI, GERXMXEXIE 3RMX HI
GSQFYWXMFMPM JSWMPM, HI V^FSEMI WXVMRI TI GEVI PI-EQ TYXIE TMIVHI. )VEY
QRHVM, JIVMGM'M #M MRGVIHMFMP HI QYP'YQM'M HI IM #M HI PYQIE PSV. "M R :MW IVE
PYQIE PSV.
R WTEXIPI QIY, SVE#YP MPYQMREX: GSRYVM HI PYQMR QXYVEY GIVYP HMR
FYGYVME HI E-P QXYVE. 1M-M MQEKMREQ XVSRRH R TMI'IPI HI QEVQYV EPF,
SVHSRE'M, QIVIY TI TS^M'MM, SGLMM PYQMRS#M PYGMRH HI IRXY^MEWQ TIRXVY EPIMPI PSV
MRYRHEXI HI PYQMR #M QE#MRMPI EVKMRXMM.
%ZIE XSEX ZSMS#IRME WMRMWXV E TVSTEKERHIM 8MRIVIXYPYM ,MXPIVMWX.
%Q FKEX QE#MRE R ZMXI^ #M EQ REMRXEX RGIX, TR GRH FEVE HMR JE'
IVE GEQ PE YR QIXVY HI IM. 8SX RY Q Z^YWIV. %Q PWEX KIEQYP R NSW #M EQ
EWGYPXEX GI ^MGIE FVFEXYP. 'YZMRXIPI M IVEY WXVPYGMXSEVI #M KSEPI GE KE^SRYP
HMR ZVIS FVS#YV E 'EQIVIM HI 'SQIV', #M #XMEQ G I EFWSPYX GSRZMRW HI IPI.
.SLR, EQ EY^MX-S ^MGRH TI JIQIMI, EQ YMXEX W RI PYQ TEWXMPIPI HI
QRGEVI.
% VYTX HSY JSM WYF'MVM #M WXVPYGMXSEVI HI TI S GLIWXMI HI PE GIRXYV #M
YRE M-E HEX-S PYM. %Q QIVW GY WTEXIPI TR R EYXSWXVEH #M EQ PYEX-S RETSM
WTVI 0SW %RKIPIW, WXVQFRHY-Q #M HRH HMR GET G RY.
0-EQ WYREX TI /MLR HI PE S FIR^MRVMI. 9RE RSY, JGYX TVSWX R WXMP
WTERMSP QSHIVR. 7I RXSVWIWI HMR I\TIHM'MI #M RY TVIE W-P HIVERNI^I ETIPYP.
(E, EWXE I GMYHEX. %M RGIVGEX W JEGM ZVIS TS^# 2Y G EV MI#M
ZVISHEX, HEV EHEYK YR JVMWSR ETEVXI TSZI#XMM XEPI, TS^IPI GEVI RY MIW
8SXY#M, GI I HI JGYX#
9MX-XI PE XIPIZM^SV, QEM EPIW PE NSGYVM-WTIGXEGSP #M PE WIVMEPI HI HYT-
EQME^. 1IVKM PE 3PQI TSVRS. %M Z^YX ZVISHEX 2E^M 0SZI 1SXIP# %MGM P EY TI
GEFPY. %FWSPYX KVSE^RMG. )\EGX GI-'M XVIFYMI.
(IWTVI GI ZSVFIE#
2Y QEM 'MTE #M EWGYPX-Q. 'M ZRH YR WIGVIX TVSJIWMSREP: QEXIVMEPIPI
QIHME I\XVIQ HI TVSEWXI TSX W-'M I\SVGM^I^I JERXSQIPI WIQMSXMGI. (EG M 'MR
TI SEQIRMM GY JEVJYVMMPI ^FYVXSEVI HITEVXI HI WTMREVIE QIE, S W 'MR #M
JYXYVSMHIPI EPIE %VX (IGS HITEVXI HI E XE. 'I EM HI TMIVHYX#
(YT GEVI Q-E VYKEX W-P PEW, TVIXI\XRH S RXPRMVI QEXMREP GY %PI#MM.
(R SVMKMREP, XLI )PIG8. 7YFWXERXMZYP IPIGX WI VIJIV PE S TIVWSER EPIEW TVMR
ZSX TIRXVY S JYRG'MI, HI SFMGIM TSPMXMG, TIVWSER GEVI RG RY E RGITYX W-#M
I\IVGMXI JYRG'ME)
'Y GMRI#
&S#SVSKMM ME HMR :IKEW, ME GY QMGVSYRHIPI.
1-EQ KRHMX W WYR GY XE\ MRZIVW PE 0SRHVE, W ZSVFIWG GY 'SLIR PE
&EVVMW-;EXJSVH #M W-M ^MG G JSXSKVEJYP PYM WI VIXVEKI TIRXVY YR WI^SR TVIPYRKMX
R >SRE 'VITYWGYPEV. 4R PE YVQ EQ PWEX YR EYXSQEX W-QM JEG S GIE#G
MQTSWMFMP HI GEJIE WMQTP #M Q-EQ YVGEX RETSM R 8S]SXE W HEY S JYK PE 0SW
%RKIPIW.
0SW %RKIPIW E JSWX S MHII VIE, #M EQ WXEX HSY WTXQRM EGSPS. )VE
'MRYXYP (S[RIW TVMR I\GIPIR'; TVIE QYPX HMR :MW EGSPS #M TVIE QYPXI
JVEKQIRXI HI :MW E#XITXRH W Q TVMRH R GYVW. %TVSETI G QM-EQ HMWXVYW
QE#MRE TI S TEWEVIP RKYWX PRK (MWRI]PERH, GRH HVYQYP W-E HIWJGYX GE
S #QIGLIVMI SVMKEQM #M Q-E PWEX #IVTYMRH TI S HY^MR HI QMRM-FIR^M GY
PEGVMQM HI GVSQ ZNMXSEVI GY EVMTMSEVI HI VIGLMR. 1EM VY, ,SPP][SSH-YP IVE
TPMR HI SEQIRM GEVI WIQREY TVIE QYPX GY TIVIGLIE TI GEVI S Z^YWIQ R
%VM^SRE. %Q ERKENEX YR VIKM^SV MXEPMER GEVI #M G#XMKE TMRIE HMR HIZIPSTVM #M
EQIRENVM HI XIVEWI R NYVYP TMWGMRIPSV TR GRH EZIE W HI RSVSGYP TIWXI IP;
E WGSW TS^I HYT XSEXI RIKEXMZIPI TI GEVI PI EGYQYPEWIQ GY EJEGIVIE
(S[RIW. 2-EQ ZVYX W Q YMX IY RWYQM PE IPI. %WXE RY TVIE W-P HIVERNI^I
TI 0ISREVHS, #M GRH E XIVQMREX EQ ZIVM3GEX GI E MI#MX, JVYR^VMRHY-PI GE TI
YR XIERG HI GV'M #M PI-EQ XVMQMW TEV EZMSR PE 0SRHVE. (YT GEVI EQ PYEX YR
XE\M TR PE YR GMRIQE YRHI VYPE 2E^M 0SZI 1SXIP #M EQ 'MRYX SGLMM RGLM#M
TR PE GETX.
8IPIKVEQE HI JIPMGMXVM E PYM 'SLIR QM-E JSWX XVERWQMW R 7ER *VERGMWGS
HYT S WTXQR. (MEPXIM M TPGYWIV PE RIFYRMI TS^IPI. )P EHQMVE JIPYP R
GEVI GLMEV TXVYRWIWIQ XVIEFE, #M E#XITXE W QEM GSPEFSVQ. R HYT-
EQME^E EME EQ ^VMX S EVMT ^FYVXSEVI TIWXI 'EWXVS 7XVIIX, HEV EZIE GIZE
RIWMKYV, GE #M GYQ EV 3 JSWX RYQEM TI NYQXEXI EGSPS. %Q HEX FY^RE R GIP QEM
ETVSTMEX GLMS#G HI ^MEVI #M EQ EHYREX GX EQ TYXYX HI QYPX HIWTVI GVM^E
TIXVSPYPYM #M TVSFPIQE IRIVKMIM RYGPIEVI. 8SGQEM Q LSXVWIQ W MEY YR FMPIX
HI EZMSR TR PE 2I[ =SVO.
R GI HVEGY' HI PYQI XVMQ, LE#
4VSTVMIXEVYP IVE YR RIKVY WPEF GY HMR'M WXVMGE'M #M S TIVYG IZMHIRX. %Q
ETVSFEX HMR GET, TIWGYMRH QVYR'M#YP HMR FPYKM, RIVFHXSV W KWIWG S FERG
RXV-YR TEVG YRHI W Q TSX EJYRHE R HSZI^MPI GPEVI EPI ETVSETI-HMWXSTMIM
YQERI R GEVI XVMQ.
(EV TSEXI 3 QEM VY, IL#
%#E I, EQ ^MW, WEY #M QEM VY, TSEXI 3 TIVJIGX.
1-E YVQVMX GYQ EQ PYEX-S HI-E PYRKYP WXV^MM GY QMGYP QIY XIERG HI
GEXEWXVSJ GSRHIRWEX.
831 1%((3< 3',--()-"%64)
(R SVMKMREP: 7REOI-)]IW, GEVI WI XVEHYGI TVMR 3GLM-HI-#EVTI, WI VIJIV
#M PE TS^M'ME R GEVI ^EVYVMPI GEH EVXRH EQFIPI JE'E YRY.)
R 1986 IWXIXMGE G]FIVTYRO IVE HINE TI ZEP. *SVQE IM EGXYEP I I\GIPIRX
VITVI^IRXEX HI EGIEWX TSZIWXMVI HMR TEVXIE EYXSVYPYM HMR :MVKMRME TI RYQI
8SQ 1EHHS\.
8SQ 1EHHS\ IWXI TVSJIWSV EWMWXIRX HI PMXIVEXYV PE :MVKMRME 7XEXI
9RMZIVWMX]. 2Y I YR WGVMMXSV TVSPM3G, TR R TVI^IRX EZRH TYFPMGEXI HSEV
GXIZE TSZIWXMVM WGYVXI. RW JIPYP R GEVI WXTRI#XI HMREQMGE G]FIVTYRO I
RIRXVIGYX.
R EGIEWX TSZIWXMVI Y#SV HI GMXMX, MRXIRW ZM^MSREV, 1EHHS\ WI QM#G
EKMP #M MRGMWMZ TVMRXV-S PEVK WIVMI HI QSXMZI #M SFWIWMM EPI 1M#GVMM. 3GLM-HI-
#EVTI WI TVI^MRX GE YR I\IQTPY HI RIGSRXIWXEX EP G]FIVTYRO-YPYM LEVHGSVI
QSHIVR.
(MR GYXMI, GEVRIE HI GYPSEVI RGLMW QEVSRMI, YPIMSEW #M QRNMX HI
QYGYW IQERE YR QMVSW VIWTMRKXSV, HYFMSW; #M KYWXYP M YVGE TI KX, TYXVIH
#M EQEV TVIGYQ GIZE HMR WXSQEGYP YRYM QSVX. +ISVKI .SVHER WXXIE TI
TSHIEYE HMR FYGXVMI #M ZSQMXE, ETSM WI XVKIE HITEVXI HI FEPXE PYGMSEW
GEVI WIQRE FMRI GY GI QEM VQWIWI R GYXMI. 2Y, #M ^MGIE, EWXE RY ENYX:
EQ GEFPYVM R GET #M Q JEG W QRRG LVER HI TMWMGM. "EVTIPYM M TPEGI LVERE
HI TMWMGM.
%ZIE RIZSMI HI ENYXSV, HEV #XME G RY TVIE EV EZIE VSWX W WYRI PE
*SV'IPI %IVMIRI. RGIVGEWI, #M WYF RMGMS JSVQ R-EV 3 EHQMW G WYRX
VWTYR^XSVM TIRXVY QSRWXVYP HMR GETYP PYM. 'I RYQIE +ISVKI #EVTIPI,
*SV'IPI %IVMIRI RYQIEY 8ILRSPSKMI 3TIVE'MSREP HI -RXIVJE' 9QER (83-9)
#M RY ZSMEY W EYH HI ZVIS TVSFPIQ GY IE TSWX-HIQSFMPM^EVI. %ZIEY
TVSFPIQIPI PSV GY MRZIWXMKE'MMPI GSQMWMMPSV 'SRKVIWYPYM EWYTVE HIWJ#YVVMM
V^FSMYPYM HMR 8LEMPERHE.
% WXEX S ZVIQI GY SFVE^YP TI PMRSPIYQYP VIGI, W-E VMHMGEX #M #M-E GPXMX
KYVE R GLMYZIX, ETSM #M-E FKEX GETYP WYF VSFMRIX #M E HEX HVYQYP PE ET
VIGI, ^MGRHY-#M, EXYRGM WYR RIRSVSGMXE HI GSVTSVE'MI, WYR PE 7IR8VE\ #M
RXVIEF, I EHIZVEX G WI TSEXI WGTE GYQZE HI MRGYFYW-YP WXE GEVI ZVIE
W-QM EGETEVI^I WY4IXYP# "M HEG XI RXVIEF GI TVSFPIQ EZI'M# WTYM, LVER
HI TMWMGM, #M TSEXI S W-'M ^MG, PE HVEGY, RY ZVIE W-'M EGETEVI^I HIGX TVR^YP.
9R WGEYR EGSTIVMX GY TR^ QEVSRMI HI FYQFEG WXXIE R QMNPSGYP
WYJVEKIVMIM EVMHI, YR XIPIJSR EPF EPXYVM, TI TSHIE, YR XIPIZM^SV PMTMX HI
TIVIXIPI STYW EWXE IVE XSX: GI EV 3 TYXYX 3 EGEW, HEG R-EV 3 JSWX #EVTIPI.
% VMHMGEX VIGITXSVYP, E HIWGLMW EKIRHE TI IGVER #M E XEWXEX 8)0)'31
7)286%<.
,ERYP HI ZEGER' 3VPERHS IVE PRK XIVQMREPYP EIVSTSVXYPYM, YRHI
MRXVEY #YZSEMI HI XYVM#XM RIVFHXSVM HYT FYGYVMMPI (MWRI] ;SVPH-YPYM HEV
TIRXVY QMRI, KRHM +ISVKI, RY I\MWX VE'I WEY VS^XSEVI HVKY'I #M
^QFVI'I. %MGM, GE SVMYRHI, I SVE#YP #EVTIPYM.
7-E WTVMNRMX HI ^MHYP GEQIVIM PYM HI QSXIP, TVMZMRH #YZSEMIPI HI TPSEMI
VSWXSKSPMRHY-WI TI TEZEN. %#XITXEWI HSY ^MPI S PERWEVI. 3 REZIX E#XITXE PE
'EREZIVEP, #M GRH ZVIQIE EZIE W WI QFYRX'IEWG YR IPMGSTXIV YVQE W P
ME #M W-P PEWI EGSPS, YR TEGLIX HI XVMQMW PE 7IR8VE\ -R'. R %XLIRE 7XEXMSR, PE
TIWXI XVIM^IGM HI QMM HI OMPSQIXVM HIEWYTVE IGYEXSVYPYM.
R WTEXIPI PYM, WYF PYQMRE PEWIV E YRIM LSPSWGIRI &PEYTYROX, SEQIRM QEM
WGYR^M HI NYQXEXI HI QIXVY ZSVFIEY HIWTVI V^FSMYP HMR 8LEMPERHE #M GX
RSVSG EZYWIWIV 7XEXIPI 9RMXI G WGTEWIV HI RG YR :MIXREQ.
2SVSG# 4SEXI. )P JYWIWI GEFPEX #M KEXE HI PYTX, HINE EGSQSHEX GY
GSRXYVYVMPI JGYXI TI JSVQE GSVTYPYM EPI GERETIPIM HMR WTEXI E %-320-YPYM
+IRIVEP (]REQMGW HMR 3FV RIEKV. %-320-YP ^FYVE PE PMQMXE JEXEP E
MRWXEFMPMX'MM, 3IGEVI WYTVEJE' HI GSRXVSP QSRMXSVM^EX HI TVSTVME IM FERG HI
QMGVSGSQTYXIVI, XSEXI PIKEXI PE EWMWXIRXYP HI ^FSV-#M-JSG EP GVIMIVYPYM HI
#EVTI GY HSY GEFPYVM RIKVI HI QMPSTVIR MI#MRHY-M HMR EQFIPI TV'M EPI
IWSJEKYPYM GI FMRI IVE, S, HE, GRH GEFPYVMPI MRXVEY PE PSGYP PSV #M JYWIPENYP M
VI^SRE TVMR XS'M RIVZMM, GSVTYP PYM GRXRH PESPEPX GY MHIRXMEXIE EWXE, GY
TYXIVIE EWXE.
%TSM 'SRKVIWYP E XMEX QEGEVSERE V^FSMYPYM, *SV'IPI %IVMIRI M-EY XMEX
QEGEVSERE PYM +ISVKI, #M GRH P-EY PWEX PE ZEXV, MEX-P, QFVGEX XSX #M JV W
EMF YRHI WI HYGI, WYTIVI\GMXEX XILRSPSKMG #M VQEW GY LEVH[EVI-YP WXE R
GET GEVI S PYEWI HI EXYRGM TI GSRX TVSTVMY.
*YPKIVIPI WI TPMQFEY TI GIVYP ZMSPIX, VYTRHY-P, JGRH HMR IP YR YVME#
FSP HI WXMGP WTEVX GY JYRHYP R WYW. %PX MRW WYF NYQXEXI HI QIXVY HI TI
LSPSWGIR ^MGIE G JYVXYRE XVSTMGEP EZIE W XVIEG R YVQXSEVIPI HSY SVI.
8IPIJSRYP E ^RKRMX.
,EQMPXSR -RRMW IVE REPX #M KVISM HSM QIXVM #M TIWXI S WYX HI OMPSKVEQI.
RGP'EX R TETYGM RIKVM 3RM, GY YR GSWXYQ FPIY HI TEVE#YXMWX GY 7IR8VE\ WGVMW
GY VS#Y R NSW TI WXRKE TMITXYPYM, TPYXIE RXV-YR GSVMHSV EPF TYXIVRMG PYQMREX,
'MRYX GY HIPMGEXI'I PMTMX HI YR TIVIXI HI YRYP HMRXVI TIXMGIPI :IPGVS EPI
GSWXYQYPYM. 9R E3#EN HI HIEWYTVE IGPY^IM EVXE REZIXE TSXVMZMRHY-#M FSXYP R
XYFYP HI ERHSGEVI. % E#XITXEX-S W WI QTIVIGLI^I GY XVETE IGPY^IM #M W PI
XVMQMX RYRXVY GIP QEM RSY GERHMHEX.
WXE TVWMWI EVQEXE HI #EWI PYRM #M TMIVHIE PIRX GI JGYWIV HSGXSVMM
*SV'IPSV %IVMIRI HMR QMRXIE PYM. *SWXYP WIVKIRX XILRMG +ISVKI .SVHER: HSM ERM
HI #GSEP TSWX-PMGIEP R 3EOPERH, 'EPMJSVRME, YVQE'M HI RVSPEVIE R *SV'IPI
%IVMIRI, ERXVIREQIRX HI ^FSV, TVSKVEQYP 83-9. 'SRJSVQ TVS3PYPYM GSQTYW HI
%PITL HMR HSWEVIPI *SV'IPSV %IVMIRI #M HMR &ERGE 2E'MSREP HI (EXI, YR FVFEX
GY ETXMXYHMRM #M MRXIPMKIR' Y#SV TIWXI QIHMI, YR KYWX ETEVXI TIRXVY FM^EV, XSX
TIWXI QIHMI HI EMGM #M ZSPYRXEVMEXYP PYM TIRXVY 83-9 #M TIRXVY PYTX. R TS^IPI
HI PE HSWEV EVXE RIHI3RMX; YR QIXVY #EM^IGM, STX^IGM HI OMPSKVEQI, TV #EXIR,
SGLM GTVYM, RMGM JVYQSW, RMGM YVX. (EV IVE S TS^ ZIGLI #M R-EZIE GYQ W WI
ZEH #EVTIPI #M JVMGE ZIRMX GY IP. ,EFEV R-EM, EQMGI, KRHIE -RRMW, HEV RG R-
EM Z^YX RMQMG.
&VFEXYP E MRXVEX VSWXSKSPMRHY-WI TVMR XVET, QEM QYPX WEY QEM TY'MR
RIENYXSVEX R GHIVI PMFIV, HEV -RRMW TYXIE W ZEH GYQ #M H WIEQE, GYQ
GSQERH QY#GLMM W RY WI QEM ^FEX, W RY QEM RGIVGI W WI QTEGI GY S
KVEZMXE'MI GEVI TYV #M WMQTPY RY I\MWXE.
"M-EGYQ GI HVEGY' JEG# E RXVIFEX +ISVKI .SVHER, EXVRRH
WYWTIRHEX, 'MRRHY-WI GY S QR HI QEVKMRIE IGPY^IM.
6IPE\IE^-XI. 8I MEY IY.
-RRMW E QTMRW R TIVIXI #M E TPEREX TR PE IP, ETYGRHY-P R XVIGIVI,
ETSM HYGRHY-WI GY IP PE TIVIXIPI STYW #M HRH GY TMGMSVYP GE W VMGS#I^I
EJEV.
-RRMW M-E PWEX PYM +ISVKI GXIZE SVI HI RGIVGVM MRYXMPI HI WSQR
HIWXYP XMQT TIRXVY GE JSWJIRIPI PYQMRSEWI, EQI'MXSEVI GEY^EXI HI K-YP QEVI
EP HVYQYPYM TR WYW W M HMWTEV HMR JE'E SGLMPSV. +ISVKI #M-E TIXVIGYX QEM
XSX XMQTYP RXSVGRHY-WI HI TI S TEVXI TI EPXE R TEXYP HI TIVIXI, EWGYPXRH
#YMIVEXYP EIVYPYM GSRHM'MSREX #M TSGRIXIPI WXE'MIM R VSXMVI. %TSM -RRMW E FXYX PE
Y#E GSQTEVXMQIRXYPYM #M E ^MW TVMR MRXIVJSR:
,EM, EQMGI. ) GE^YP W JEGM GYRS#XMR' GY HSGXSVYP.
%Y QIVW TVMRXV-S ^SR QEM ZIGLI E WXE'MIM, YRHI IVEY GLIEKYVM QEVSRMM
HI V#MR JSWMPM^EX TI HY#YQIEYE HMR TPEWXMG ZIVHI, PSGYVM V^YMXI TI TIVI'M,
PESPEPX GY WMKPI #M RYQI HI GSQTERMM XMTVMXI ZEK; +3'- WI VITIXE HI GXIZE
SVM R PMXIVI-JERXSQ. -RRMW M-E ^MW PYM +ISVKI G RWIQRE +VYTYP 3VFMXEP HI
'SRWXVYG'MM -RXIVRE'MSREPI, EGYQ HMWTVYX, GSRWXVYGXSVMM #M GSRHYGXSVMM MRM'MEPM
EM %XIRIM.
-RRMW P-E STVMX TI +ISVKI R JE'E YRIM Y#M TI GEVI WGVME +69490 ()
-28)6*%&.
-RXV, M-E ^MW. %TEV #M IY GIZE QEM XV^MY.
1EGEVEPI HIWIREXI GY PMRMM EPFI HIPMGEXI TI YR JYRHEP HI TR^ QEVS-
KPFYMI EXVREX TI YR TIVIXI GVIQ-HIWGLMW. >MHYVM WYF'MVM HI WITEVEVI HMR
WTYQ XVERWPYGMH, WXVPYGMRH HI PE PYQMRE WPEF HMR WTEXIPI PSV, QEVGEY ^SRE
GIRXVEP, ETSM WI SRHYPEY QEM HITEVXI JSVQRH YR GSVMHSV GEVI HYGIE R
RXYRIVMG. +ISVKI WXXIE TI S GERETIE WYWTIRHEX GMSGSPEXMI, 'LEVPI] ,YKLIW
WXXIE XVRXMX RXV-YR WGEYR EPF GY GVSQ, HMR MQMXE'MI HI TMIPI, GY TMGMSEVIPI TI
QEWE JYVRMVYMX HI GYPSEVI RGLMW HMR JE'E PYM, YR GIRXMQIXVY HI WGVYQ
EXVRRHY-M R ZVJYP 'MKVMM.
'LEVPI] ,YKLIW RY IVE S GPSR 1( SFM#RYMX. )VE YR MRHMZMH WPEF GY S
GIRXYV NETSRI^ KVM Y^EX, GY TVYP RIKVY HEX PE S TEVXI HI TI XVWXYVMPI
EWGY'MXI, RXV-S GSEH HI GEP PYRK TR R HVITXYP XEPMIM, GLMTYP JIVQ #M SGLMM
Y#SV WPFEXMGM.
>M-QM HI #EVTI, E WTYW 'LEVPI] ,YKLIW.
'I ZVIM W #XMM# ) YR RI\YW MQTPERXEX
(E, #XMY EWXE. 2Y I MQTSVXERX. 4SZIWI#XI-QM I\TIVMIR'E.
7GVYQYP E G^YX HMR 'MKEV TI QSGLIXE QEVSRMI.
>M-QM TIRXVY GI EM ZIRMX EMGM.
&YR. %Q MI#MX HMR *SV'IPI %IVMIRI HI ZVIS PYR, EQ WXEX YRHIZE PRK
;EWLMRKXSR, R 7MPZIV 7TVMRK. 1 KRHIEQ W RGIVG W Q ERKENI^ PE PMZVVM
EIVMIRI, HEV R-EZIEQ HI GI W Q KVFIWG 3MRHG EZIEQ ZVIS #EWI PYRM HI
FERM TSWX-HIQSFMPM^EVI, #M EQ ^MW W-S MEY Y#SV TIRXVY YR XMQT. 0E RGITYX RY
IVE HIGX GMYH'IRME EWXE ZEK. 1 WMQ'IEQ HITEVXI, HIGSRIGXEX, HEV GI
HVEGY'# :ME'E R 79%, TM RY# 3VMGYQ, WXXIEQ HIKIEFE RXV-S WIEV, YVQE W
Q YMX PE YR LSPS-Z QMG, W FIEY RM#XI FIVM. %P HVEGY', I KVIY HI I\TPMGEX. 1
WMQ'IEQ GLMEV EMYVIE HI TEVG GMRI #XMI, E# 3 EZYX YR EXEG HI GSVH WEY YR
EGGMHIRX GIVIFVEP. 'YZMRXIPI HI TI LSPS R-EZIEY RMGMYR WIRW, #M IVE HI TEVG
ZIHIEQ XSXYP WYF ET. (YT GEVI IVEQ R FYGXVMI WGS'RH GLIWXMM HMR
JVMKMHIV GEVRI HI KXMX, SY GVYHI, YRX, FIVI, HI XSEXI. 7XXIEQ EGSPS #M
HHIEQ GY IPI TI NSW. %Q WTEVX SYPI #M PI-EQ WYTX HMVIGX HMR GSEN, EQ
QRGEX FYG'M QEVM HI YRX, EQ FYX XSEX FIVIE YRE HSY XVIM, YMXI-E#E.
3GLMM PYM +ISVKI IVEY RGLM#M GRH #M EQMRXIE #M WMQ'IE JVMGE, S JVMG GI
ZIRMWI EFME HYT, GVIWGRH PE PSG.
2Y TYXIEQ W-QM HEY WIEQE HEG IY JGIEQ XSEXI EWXIE R'IPIKM
GI WTYR# %HMG IVEQ IY PE GEVI WXXIE EGSPS, HEV R EGIPE#M XMQT TEVG
EPXGMRIZE IVE R GEW.
"EVTIPI. 4VI^IR'E PYM TYRI ERYQMXI TVSFPIQI. 'YQ PI-EM RJVYRXEX#
%Q VI^MWXEX, WTIVRH G RY WI QEM RXQTP, HEV W-E RXQTPEX, #M HI
HEXE EWXE Q-EQ HYW PE ;EPXIV 6IIH #M EQ ^MW, LIM, SEQIRM, EQ ITMWSEHIPI
EWXIE.
%Y TVYX E R'IPIKI#
2Y. 1M-EY WGSW 3#IPI, Q-EY I\EQMREX 3^MG PE REMFE, REMRXI W Q
PEWI PE ZEXV EZYWIWIQ XSXYP JGYX. 1 VSK, EY ^MW G I S TVSFPIQ TWMLMEXVMG,
E#E G Q-EY XVMQMW PE YR TWMLMEXVY. 'EQ EXYRGM Q-E'M GSRXEGXEX ZSM. 4WMLMEXVYP
RY JGIE RMGM TI HVEGY' QRRGM ZVISHEX QRGEVI HI TMWMGM# HIGM HYT
ZVIS PYR M-EQ WYREX MEV.
(YT GI VIJY^EWI#M TVMQE SJIVX 7IR8VE\.
(I GI W ZVIEY W QIVK W QYRGIWG PE YR XVYWX# :ME' HI XVYWX/QMRXI
HI XVYWX, RY ^MG IM E#E# (SEQRI, EFME EQ WGTEX HMR *SV'IPI %IVMIRI. 4R PE
YVQ, PE HVEGY' #M GY EWXE. 'VIH G #EVTIPI Q-E V^KRHMX.
(E. 2I XVIFYMI S MQEKMRI 3^MG GSQTPIX S WGEREVI WYTIV'%8,
GLMQMI GIVIFVEP #M TVS3PYP EGXMZMX'MM IPIGXVMGI. %TSM TYXIQ PYE R GEPGYP
EPXIVREXMZIPI. R TPYW, I YR GLIJ PE RSETXI R 'ERXMRE 4EXVY TS'M W GIVM
MRHMGE'MM HI PE GSQTYXIVYP HMR GEQIV. %M TYXIE W-'M GYRS#XM S TEVXI HMR GSPIKM
EGSPS.
(YT GI +ISVKI JYWIWI GSRHYW TI GSVMHSVYP GY ^MHYVM HMR WTYQ HI YR
XILRMGMER QIHMGEP, 'LEVPI] ,YKLIW WXXIE JYQRH +EYPSMWIW YRE HYT EPXE #M
TVMZMRHY-#M GY HIXE#EVI GPMRMG XVIQYVYP QMRMPSV. )VE GMYHEX G RY XVIQYVEY R
WEPE HI STIVE'MM, HI#M R GE^YP PYM RY GSRXE GLMVYVKMM HI PE *SV'IPI %IVMIRI
YQFPEWIV HINE R +ISVKI.
+ISVKI GEVI EGYQ EZIE RIZSMI HI GIZE RSVSG, 3MRHG IVE YRYP HMRXVI
TY'MRMM RIWIQRM3GEXMZM WXEXMWXMG TIRXVY GEVI 83-9 JYWIWI YR FMPIX WTVI S
RIFYRMI WTIGMEP, KIRYP HI GEVI WI MRXIVIWE %PITL. 1EM JYWIWIV 4EYP 'SIR #M
0M^^MI ,IMR^, EQFMM GYPI#M HMR 3#IPI HI TIVWSREP 7IR8VE\ JSPSWMRH YR TVS3P
TWMLSPSKMG TVIKXMX HI %PITL, EQFMM MQTPERXE'M GY 83-9 HI GXVI IP, 'LEVPI]
,YKLIW. 4EYP 'SIR MRXVEWI RXV-S IGPY^ #M WI SQSVWI I\TPSHRH R ZMH. 1EM
VQRIEY 0M^^MI #M +ISVKI.
2Y I HI QMVEVI G M XVIQYVEY QMRMPI TS'M W ZSVFI#XM HI YPXMQIPI
XILRSPSKMM GX ZVIM, HEV RY YMXE, GMRIZE XVIFYMI W 'MR GY'MXYP.
R MRMQE FPMRHEX E 7XE'MIM %XLIRE IVE YR GYMF HI WJIVI GSRGIRXVMGI. 'IE
QEM HMR MRXIVMSV EZIE GMRGM QIXVM R HMEQIXVY, TPMR GY 4YSVSGEVFSR PMGLMH
MRIVX, #M GSR'MRIE YR GYF HI HSM QIXVM HMR TPEWXMG GY GEFPYVM GVIWGYXI TI XSEX
WYTVEJE'E.
RYRXVYP GYFYPYM IVE S WIVMI 4YMH HI SWGMPE'MM LSPSKVE3GI, 4YGXYRH
RERSWIGYRH GY RERSWIGYRH RXV-YR NSG EP GYRSE#XIVMM #M MRXIR'MIM: %PITL. 7-
E GSRWXMXYMX TVMRXV-YR MR3RMX VIKVIW EP GSR#XMIR'IM SVMGI KRH HIZMRI SFMIGXYP
EPXYME, RXV-S WIGZIR' RGLIMEX RYQEM HI ZSMR'E QE#MRMM.
%#EHEV RY I\MWX, R WIRW WXVMGX, RMGMYR %PITL, HIGM RMGMYR WYFMIGX WEY
TVIHMGEX R TVSTS^M'MMPI GY GEVI WI I\TVMQ TI IP WMI#M. 4EVEHS\YP, TIRXVY %PITL
YRE HMRXVI GIPI QEM MRXIVIWERXI JSVQI MRXIPIGXYEPI YR TEVEHS\ QEVGEX HI
PMQMXIPI YRIM TS^M'MM, GLMEV EPI YRYM QSH HI E I\MWXE, MEV %PITL IVE JSEVXI
MRXIVIWEX HI PMQMXI.
%PITL SFWIVZEWI WSWMVIE PYM +ISVKI .SVHER, ^FEXIVIE R TEX, MRXIVZMYP GY
'LEVPI] ,YKLIW. 7I HIPIGXE GY SFWIVZE'MMPI EWXIE, GY QMPE, GSQTEWMYRIE #M
IQTEXME TI GEVI PI KIRIVEY, GGM %PITL TVIZIHIE WGLMQFEVIE VEHMGEP TI GEVI
EZIE W S RHYVI +ISVKI, WIR^E'MMPI EJIVIRXI I\XE^, TEWMYRI, HYVIVI. R
EGIPE#M XMQT WMQ'IE GY HIXE#EVI RIZSME HI HYVIVIE PYM, GLMEV TR PE TYRGXYP
QSV'MM.
'SQTEWMYRI/HIXE#EVI, QSEVXI/ZME'
1MM HI ZSGM VHIEY R %PITL. +ISVKI EZIE W E4I R GYVRH HI PMQMXIPI #M
TEVEHS\YVMPI PYM. %V WYTVEZMI'YM +ISVKI# %PITL WTIVE G HE. #M HSVIE S
EXMRKIVI SQIRIEWG.
'ERXMRE 4 IVE S GEQIV HI ^IGI QIXVM TXVE'M R EPFEWXVY HI GSEN HI
SY, TPMR GY ERWEQFPYVM QEW-WGEYR GY WQEP' KVM-RGLMW GEVI TYXIEY 3 EXE#EXI
QEKRIXMG HI SVMGI WYTVEJE' E RGTIVMM, HITMR^RH HI HMVIG'ME KVEZMXE'MIM HI
WTMR. 'IPI QEM QYPXI HMRXVI IPI EXVREY HI TIVI'M #M XEZER TIRXVY E JEGI PSG
SEQIRMPSV HMRYRXVY.
0E Y#, +ISVKI E HEX HI S JIQIMI REPX GEVI M-E ^MW:
&YR ZIRMX, +ISVKI. 7YRX 0M^^MI. 'LEVPI] ,YKLIW QM-E ^MW G S W 3M
EMGM.
4VYP IM FPSRH IVE XYRW ETVSETI PE ^IVS; EZIE SGLM PYQMRS#M, EPFE#XVM GY
TIXI EYVMM. 2EWYP EWGY'MX, FVFME Y#SV VIXVEW #M TSQI'MM TVSIQMRIR'M M HHIEY
EWTIGXYP 4QRH EP YRYM JSWX QSHIP. 4YVXE S JYWX RIEKV HIWTMGEX TR PE
GSETWI TI EQFIPI TV'M, #M HVIWYVM VS#MM. %ZIE YR XVERHE3V VS#Y XEXYEX TI
TMIPIE TEPMH E YQVYPYM WXRK, XYPTMRE ZIVHI GYVFRHY-M-WI TR RXVI WRMM
HI^KSPM'M YRHI S PEGVMQ VS#MI HI WRKI TMGYVE HI TI YR WTMR. 'E #M +ISVKI,
EZIE QYJI WXVPYGMXSEVI WYF QERHMFYP. 0-E WVYXEX MRXVSHYGRHY-#M PMQFE R
KYVE PYM.
8Y I#XM S3'IVYP HI VIGVYXVM# E RXVIFEX +ISVKI. (EG HE, FMRI PYGVEX.
2Y I GE^YP W XI VIGVYXI^. 7I ZIHI G XI-EM RVSPEX HINE.
0-E EXMRW Y#SV WYF QERHMFYP, YRHI QYJIPI WXVPYGIEY.
2Y Q-EQ RVSPEX, RG.
(EV IE EZIE HVITXEXI, FMRIR'IPIW GI EPXGIZE TYXIE IP W JEG#
%ZI'M FIVI TI EMGM#
% PYEX WXMGPE VIGI HI (SW )UYMW SJIVMX HI 0M^^MI #M E FYX-S VITIHI, HYT
GEVI E GIVYX EPXE. 1EM XV^MY #M-E HEX WIEQE G JYWIWI S KVI#IEP RY WI
EHETXEWI RG PE KVEZMXE'ME WG^YX WEY ^IVS, #M RG QEM PYE TEWXMPI GSRXVE
EQI'IPMM (%XIR'MI PE PYGVYP GY QE#MRVMM). 4I QSQIRX XSX GI #XME IVEY HSY
FIVM, #M G ZME'E I YR GEVREZEP. )VEY PYQMRM, ^KSQSX, ERWEQFPYVMPI HI QIWI
EXVRRH HI TIVI'M #M XEZER GE RM#XI WGYPTXYVM WYTVEVIEPMWXI, S KVSE^ HI
RIGYRSWGY'M (JGYWI GYRS#XMR' GY QYP'M HMRXVI IM JV ZVIYR IJIGX HI HYVEX).
"M IVE 0M^^MI. 4IXVIGYWIV QYPX XMQT WXRH RXV-YR GSP', JVIGRHY-WI YRYP
HI EPXYP. 2Y TVIE IVE WXMPYP PYM +ISVKI, HEV TI QSQIRX TVIE TSXVMZMX. 3VMGX HI
MRXMQ, WVYXYP HI PE Y# TVYWI TVSXSGSPEV YR VMXYEP HI XVIGIVI WEY MRM'MIVI
HEV GYVRH E WMQ'MX GI# 3 4EGV MRZM^MFMP XVIGRH TVMRXVI IM, WEY YR RSV
3IVFMRXI HI JIVSQSRM HI GEVI SGLMM IM TVIEY G PYGIWG. RHSMRHY-#M KXYP, E
RGIVGEX W PMRK TMGXYVE HI WRKI HI TI WRYP IM WXRK, E I\TPSVEX HMR'MM EPFM,
3RM GY PMQFE, TVIEY RKIQRE'M, HI TEVG IVEY GEFPYVM RXVI IM, R3TXI R
HVITXYRKLMYVMPI WXVPYGMXSEVI HI WYF QERHMFYPI.
'MRIZE VYPE YR .ELJYRO TI YR VRH HI GPETI, R GSP'. -RRMW E ETVYX #M E
RGIVGEX HI GXIZE SVM, JV WYGGIW, W-M GETXI^I EXIR'ME. 'LEVPI] ,YKLIW ZSME
W #XMI HEG #EVTIPYM M TPGIE 0M^^MI M TPGIE, +ISVKI IVE WMKYV, HEV RY #XME
GI RWIEQR EWXE. %TSM +ISVKI E G^YX TI S QEW.
-RRMW P-E PYEX HI EGSPS, QTMIHMGRHY-WI #M QTPIXMGMRHY-WI. 'LEVPI]
,YKLIW S GYXE TI 0M^^MI, GEVI HMWTVYWI QSQIRXER. 7-E RXSVW #M E ^MW:
9RHI I +ISVKI#
&IEX, TPIGEX PE WSQR.
4GEX. 8SGQEM RGITIEQ W RI GYRSE#XIQ.
%Q Z^YX. 'YQ XI WMQ'M JGRH EWXE#
:VIM W ^MGM HEG Q WMQX GE S GYVZ QMRGMRSEW #M XVHXSEVI#
,EM, 0M^^MI. 7YRXIQ FKE'M XS'M R EWXE.
%XYRGM RY TYRI RXVIFVM XQTMXI. 1 WMQX TVSWX, WMKYV, HEV #XMY G
+ISVKI RY HIGM WYRX KEXE W JEG GI I HI JGYX. "M ETVSTS, GLMEV QM TPEGI HI
IP.
'LEVPI] E XGYX. 'M TPEGI, KRHIE, HYT GYQ E ^MW %PITL.
(SEQRI, GI NIREX IVE +ISVKI HI HMQMRIE'. QTMIHMGRHY-WI FIEX #M
KMYKMYPMRHY-WI R TYFPMG EM EM EM. % RGIVGEX W S WYRI TI 0M^^MI, HEV R-E HEX
HIGX HI S RVIKMWXVEVI EYXSQEX, QSQIRX R GEVI E RGLMW. %TSM W-E RXMRW R
TEX R WIQM-WXYTSEVI TR GRH M-E F^MX XIPIJSRYP.
4I IGVER 0M^^MI WGSXIE PMQFE PE IP.
7IRWMFMPYPI, M-E ^MW. 4PIG GXIZE QMRYXI #M HMWTEVM.
1-E EHYW GMRIZE EGEW. 'VIH G EWXE W-E RXQTPEX.
(E, S GEQ PYEWI#M TI YPIM. :VIM W RI RXPRMQ TIRXVY TVR^#
4SEXI. (ITMRHI GRH EVI ,YKLIW RIZSMI HI QMRI. 9RHI S W 3M.
8SX EGSPS, HVEK. 'ERXMRE 4EXVY.
'Y YR XIPIJSR E E4EX G HSGXSVYP R-S W 3I KEXE TIRXVY IP HIGX TIWXI S
SV, E#E G +ISVKI ENYRW JE' R JE' GY FPSRHE PEGSQ GY SGLM PYQMRS#M
QFVGEX GSQTPIX RXV-S WEPSTIX 7IR8VE\ R HMQMRIE'E EWXE, HEV HIWGLIMEX
TR ETVSETI HI XEPMI. )QERE GPHYV WIR^YEP PE JIP HI REXYVEP GYQ YR
XVERHE3V QMVSEWI HYPGI. R JE'E IM IVE S JEVJYVMI HI LYIZSW VERGLIVSW GY
KYEGEQSPI: KEPFIR, ZIVHI #M VS#Y, GY YR QMVSW TXVYR^XSV HI EVHIM MY'M R
WXEVIE PYM, PE JIP HI VY GE QRGEVIE HI TMWMGM.
(SEQRI, JIXM'S, E ^MW. RGIVGM W Q QFSPRZI#XM#
'YVEN, +ISVKI. 4SEXI EV XVIFYM W RGIVGM S W XI SQSEVI WEY S W XI
ZMRHIGI. 'I TVIVI EM HI GI-E JSWX TR EGYQ#
) YR TMG EQI'MXSV, HEV GI HVEGY'# 4VMQE HEX TPIGEX HI TI 4PERIXE
1EQ, #XMM. (EV LEM W-'M ^MG GI GLMEV RY TVMGIT 7IR8VE\. "XMY GI ZVIEY IY HI
PE IM, HEV IM GI REMFE ZSV HI PE QMRI#
:SV S WMRKYV GLIWXMI, TIVJI TIVMJIVMGI. "M XY, #M IY RY WYRXIQ HIGX
TMIWI TIRXVY QE#MRVMI. %IPTL EVI S KVSE^ HI MRXVVM ZMHIS, EYHMS, HIXIGXSVM
HI VEHME'MI, WIR^SVM HI XIQTIVEXYV, VIGITXSVM WEXIPMX HEV XSEXI WYRX JV
QMRXI. %PITL ZVIE, %PITL EVI EXXE PYGVY EQ RZ'EX. )P ZVIE W RI
JSPSWIEWG, #M EWXE I XSX. -E-S GE WMQTP GIVGIXEVI.
)P# %HMG -RRMW#
2Y, GYM M TEW HI -RRMW# >MG HI %PITL. 3, HE, PYQIE S W-'M WTYR G
%PITL I S QE#MRVMI, GIZE, #M XSEXI GGEXYVMPI EPIE. 2'. %IPTL I GMRIZE
GMRIZE GMYHEX, GY WMKYVER', HEV GPEV GMRIZE. 0E REMFE, %PITL EV TYXIE 3 S
RXVIEK EHYRXYV HI SEQIRM.
8I GVIH TI GYZRX. 9MXI, I S GLIWXMI TI GEVI E# ZVIE W-S RGIVG, HEG
WI TSEXI. 'I XVIFYMI W JEG GE W MIW EJEV PE S TPMQFEVI TVMR WTE'MY#
) HIWXYP HI Y#SV. 'M XVIFYMI TIVQMW. %WXE RWIEQR YR GYVW HI XVIM
WTXQRM HI WMKYVER' #M STIVEVI. 4SX W 'M-P 'MR IY.
4S'M#
1EM HIZVIQI WEY QEM XV^MY XS'M RI KWMQ PSGYP EMGM IY WYRX
GEPM3GEX GE MRWXVYGXSV %)7, %GXMZMX'M R )\XIVMSVYP 7XE'MIM. RGITIQ QMRI.
1EGEVEPIPI HI TI ^MH ^FYVEY WTVI HIWXMRE'ME PSV QMWXIVMSEW; TVMZMRH
TIVI'MM HMR WTYQ WXVPYGMXSEVI #M E3#ENYP HI HIEWYTVE QIWIM, +ISVKI WI
KRHIE G EV TYXIE 3 PE JIP HI FMRI YR EPX YRMZIVW. 'Y RIVZM STXMGM XVYRGLME'M
MI#MRH GE RM#XI ERXIRI HI MRWIGX, YR GVIMIV TPYXIE WYF VXYP HMR TPEWXMG RIKVY
EP LSPSTVSMIGXSVYPYM. 4I QWYV GI ,YKLIW PYGVE TI XEWXEXYVE HMR JE'E PYM,
SVKERYP WI RXSVGIE R E#E JIP RGX M TYXIEY ZIHIE TEVXIE HI NSW.
-EX-P, E ^MW 'LEVPI] ,YKLIW.
%ZIE S VI'IE 3R HI 3VI EVKMRXMM GI TPIGEY HMR IP, HEV EVXE RSVQEP.
'VIMIVYP +ISVKI .SVHER, E WTYW -RRMW. 'Y I\XIRWMM. *SEVXI JVYQSW.
1 JEGI W Q WMQX HI TEVG QM-E# TVMZM TVSTVME EYXSTWMI, GRH Q
YMX PE GLIWXME EME. 'RH TYXI'M STIVE, W-QM WGSEXI'M GGEXYP PE HMR GET#
,EM W-'M EVX RM#XI GLIWXMM, E ^MW 'LEVPI] ,YKLIW.
R XMQT GI XEWXE, ETSM QM#GE QSYWI-YP HI TPEWXMG HI PRK GSRWSP,
GSVXI\YP KVM GSRZSPYX HIZIRIE XVERWTEVIRX PWRH W WI ZEH RYRXVY
WXVYGXYVM GSHM3GEXI R VS#Y, EPFEWXVY #M ZIVHI. ,YKLIW E RXMRW QRE TR R
GIRXVYP GVIMIVYPYM #M E WXVRW TYQRYP RXV-S ^SR EPFEWXV HMR GETXYP GSPSERIM
ZIVXIFVEPI.
%MGM GSRI\MYRMPI IPIGXVMGI HIZMR FMSPSKMGI RSHYVMPI EPIE QMGM HI-E
PYRKYP TWIYHS-RIYVSRMPSV WYRX FMSTVSGIWSEVIPI, #M WI PIEK PE E#E RYQMXYP
GSQTPI\ V TI GEVI P-EQ QS#XIRMX HI PE WXVQS#MM RS#XVM VITXMPMIRM. 4WIYHS-
RIYVSRMM GSRXMRY TR R WMWXIQYP PMQFMG GVIMIVYP QEQMJIV, HEG ZVIM #M TI
EGSPS #M JEGI PSG IQS'ME. (EV WI ENYRKI QEM HITEVXI R RISGSVXI\ TVMR 7%6,
WMWXIQYP HI EGXMZEVI VIXMGYPEV, #M TVMR GSVTYW GSPPSWYQ. 7YRX #M GSRI\MYRM GY
RIVZYP STXMG.
%Q QEM EY^MX ZSVFVME EWXE. 'EVI I MHIIE#
-RRMW E ^MW:
2Y TYXIQ W WGSEXIQ MQTPERXYVMPI JV W WXVMGQ SVHMRIE LV'MM
RIYVEPI. 2Y TYXIQ W PI WGSEXIQ.
%Q HEX HI HVEGY'
'LEVPI] ,YKLIW E ^MW:
'Y XSEXI G #EVTIPI RY TSEXI 3 WGSW, W-EV TYXIE W TSEX 3 ZVNMX.
4VSFPIQIPI XEPI ETEV HMR REXYVE PYM RIGMZMPM^EX, RIGSRXVSPEX TSJXIPI PYM
WYRX, W-EV ^MGI, TVMQEVI. 3 TEVXI WXVZIGLI HMR GVIMIVYP XY W-E VMHMGEX TIWXI
RISGSVXI\, GEVI R QSH RSVQEP EV 3 XVIFYMX W EMF GSRXVSPYP. 0YGVRH GY
%PITL, EGIWXI TVIHMPIG'MM TSX 3 MRXIKVEXI R TIVWSREPMXEXIE XE #M HIGM
GSRXVSPEXI.
'I EM HI EPIW# P-E RXVIFEX -RRMW. 7YRXIQ WMRKYVYP QIGM HMR SVE#. ,EM,
+ISVKI. 8I E#XITXQ MQIHMEX GYQ XVIGM TI GSVMHSV.
7MRKYVE PYQMR HMR GEQIV ZIRIE HI PE YR KPSF HMRXV-YR GSP'. +ISVKI
WXXIE RXV-YR JIP HI LEQEG, S TPEW HVITXYRKLMYPEV HI 3FVI QEVS RHSMXI
RXMRWI RXV-S VEQ HMR TPEWXMG XVERWTEVIRX #M WYWTIRHEXI HI XEZERYP GEQIVIM
QMGM, VS^, GY XEZER XMT HSQ. 'EFPYVM HI GYPSEVIE GVRMM M MI#IEY HMR KX #M WI
TMIVHIEY R TPGM GVSQEXI WGYJYRHEXI R TSHIE.
-RRMW E ^MW:
6YPQ QEM RXM YR TVSKVEQ HI XIWXEVI. 'LEVPI] S W-'M HIE TIVGIT'MM
GYPSVM, WYRIXI, KYWXYVM, QMVSWYVM #M XY S W-M ^MGM GI VIGITXI^M. 8VIFYMI W RI
EWMKYVQ G EZIQ S MRXIVJE' GYVEX. 'IVI W WI RXVIVYT, +ISVKI, #M S W XI
STVIEWG HEG XVIFYMI.
-RRMW W-E HYW TI S Y# RXV-S GEQIV HVITXYRKLMYPEV RKYWX, YRHI
'LEVPI] ,YKLIW WXXIE PE S GSRWSP HMR TPEWXMG HI GYPSEVI RGLMW TPMR HI
PYQMRM. R WTEXIPI PYM IVEY XIERGYVM GVSQEXI HI IGLMTEQIRXI HI QSRMXSVM^EVI
#M GSRXVSP, ZSTWIEYE KEPFIR 7IR8VE\ QTV#XMMRHY-WI GE RM#XI VE^I TI JE'E
3IGVIM FYG'M HI QIXEP PYGMSW.
4IVI'MM VS^ XVIGIERY R VS#Y, PYQMRE TPTME MEV +ISVKI WI ^ZVGSPIE R
LEQEG. :SGIE PYM 'LEVPI] ,YKLIW M ZIRIE R YVIGLIE MRXIVR:
RGITIQ.
6S#Y, ^MWI +ISVKI. %PFEWXVY. 6S#Y #M EPFEWXVY. 9R GYZRX WXVY'.
&YR. 1EM HITEVXI.
9R QMVSW, EL VYQIKY#, TSEXI.
%M RMQIVMX.
'GEX. :ERMPMI. 1MKHEPI.
%WXE E GSRXMRYEX GIZE XMQT.
)#XM KEXE, E ^MW 'LEVPI] ,YKLIW.
'RH W-E GSRIGXEX %PITL, GEQIVE VS#MI E HMWTVYX.
3 QEXVMGI HI 800 TI 800 #EWI WYXI TEXVY^IGM HI QMM HI TM\IPM JSVQRH
S MQEKMRI STXMG VQ#M'E WYTIVRSZIM '%7 %, YR RSV HI TVEJ Z^YX TVMRXV-S
GSQFMRE'MI HI VE^I \ #M YRHI VEHMS HI PE 3143-, 3FWIVZEXSVYP HI 1EVI 4YXIVI
#M 3VFMX REPX EP 2%7%. (EV +ISVKI RY ZIHIE MQEKMRIE HIPSG EWGYPXE S
WIVMI SVHSREX, GYTVMR^XSEVI HI MRJSVQE'MM.
8VERWQMWMI HI F]XIW 750 HI QMPMSERI HI KVYTYVM QTVS#GEXI HMRXV-YR
WEXIPMX EP %KIR'MIM 2E'MSREPI HI 7IGYVMXEXI GXVI S WXE'MI HI VIGIT'MI HI PRK
-RWYPE 'LMRGSXIEKYI, PRK 'VQYP HI IWX EP :MVKMRMIM. 0I TYXIE GMXM.
8SXYP I MRJSVQE'MI, WTYRIE ZSGIE XSRYP RY MRGSPSV, HEV EWI\YEX, #M
GYQZE HMWXERX. 'I #XMQ, GI WYRXIQ. )#XM PE YR RMZIP RSY EGYQ. 'I RYQI#XM XY
#EVTI RY TSEXI 3 EXMRW TVMR PMQFEN I\MWX RXV-YR QSH TVIPMRKZMWXMG HEV TVMR
QMRI TSEXI 3 QERMTYPEX. 1EM RXM, XSXY#M, XVIFYMI W RZI'M GSHYVMPI GEVI WXEY
PE FE^E PMQFENYPYM. 7 RZI'M W ZI^M PYQIE GYQ S ZH IY.
0M^^MI P-E HYW TI +ISVKI W M WI JEG YR GSWXYQ, MEV IP #M-E TIXVIGYX ^MYE
RZ'RH GYQ W MRXVI #M W MEW HMR GEVETEGIE EPF VMKMH JV ENYXSV. %TSM, R
YVQXSEVIPI XVIM WTXQRM P-E RHVYQEX TVMR STIVE'MMPI TVMQEVI #M PMWXE HIRW
HI TVSGIHYVM HI WMKYVER'.
'SH 6S#Y, E ^MW.
4PYXIEY R HIFEVEYE GY GSWXYQI, WYTSV'MM KSM WYF IM, RZIPM#YVMPI EPFI
EXVRRH HI YR ^MH GE YR TYFPMG HI VSFS'M HI^EJIGXE'M.
(EG ZI^M EWXE WGVMW QEVI TI ZM^MIV, EM RGYVGEX-S. %M VIY#MX GYQZE W
MIM S XVEMIGXSVMI JV RXSEVGIVI. %#E G STVI#XM XSX #M GLIQM ENYXSEVI, GEVI EV
XVIFYM W ZMR WYF JSVQE PYM %PITL PYRH GSRXVSPYP JYRG'MMPSV GSWXYQYPYM XY,
HYT GEVI XI VIPE\I^M #M RY JEGM EFWSPYX RMQMG.
% ^FYVEX RXM RXV-YR HSQ PYQMREX EP WXE'MIM, GY ZM^MIVE VMHMGEX #M 0M^^MI
'MTRH PE IP, V^RH GRH WI VSWXSKSPIE TR #M TMIVHIE GSRXVSPYP #M WI M^FIE
HI TIVI'MM GETMXSRE'M. (YT GXIZE ^MPI R JIPYP WXE, EY MI#MX HMR WXE'MI, +ISVKI
PE GETXYP YRYM GSVHSR, ^FYVRH GY MRWXVYQIRXI, ZM^MIVE QEWGEX, 0M^^MI
PSZMRHY-P GY 'SH 6S#Y, (IJIG'MYRI HI GSWXYQ, #M E#E QEM HITEVXI.
R XMQT GI +ISVKI #M GSRGIRXVE GIE QEM QEVI TEVXI HMR IRIVKMI #M
EXIR'MI RZ'RH W JSPSWIEWG GSWXYQYP, R 3IGEVI ^M M VETSVXE PYM ,YKLIW #M
WI GSRIGXE PE %PITL. ,EQEGYP WI PIKRE Y#MV HYT GI WI E#I^E R IP; 'LEVPI]
FKE GEFPYVMPI PE PSGYP PSV #M TPIGE.
%PITL M WI HIWJ#YVE RGIX. M EVXE GSH QE#MR #M PMQFEN HI EWEQFPEVI, P
XVIGIE TVMR EVFSVM ZE#XM HI '-71%68, TVSKVEQIPI HI EWMWXIR' MRXIPMKIRX R
PYEVIE HIGM^MMPSV, HIWGLMHIE RXVIK WTIGXVYP IPIGXVSQEKRIXMG E#E GYQ ZIHIE
TVMR HMZIVWIPI MRXVVM EPI PYM %PITL. +ISVKI R'IPIKIE XSXYP ZSGMPI, GSHYP.
'RH WI HIGSRIGXE GYRSE#XIVIE TPIE, HEV QEM IVE GIZE R WTEXIPI IM,
HISGEQHEX HSEV S EPXIVEVI E TIVGIT'MIM, WIR^E'ME G PYQIE WI WGLMQFEWI.
R PSG HI GYPSEVI, M WI RXQTPE W ZEH S TSV'MYRI HMR WTIGXVY; R PSG HI
QMVSW, WMQ'IE TVI^IR'E ERYQMXSV QSPIGYPI; R PSG HI GYZMRXI, EY^IE WIVMM
WXVYGXYVEXI HI JSRIQI. 'SR#XMMR'E M JYWIWI MRJIGXEX HI E PYM %PITL.
(EV RY EWXE P RKVMNSVE TI +ISVKI. 4VIE W WI GSEG R IP, #M IVE QEM
QYPX WEY QEM TY'MR TIVQERIRX GSR#XMIRX HI TVI^IR'E #EVTIPYM, EHSVQMX HEV
IRIVZERX HI EGSPS. RXV-S RSETXI E JYQEX QEVI TEVXI HMRXV-YR TEGLIX HI
+EYPSMWIW HI-EPI PYM 'LEVPI] #M W-E XVI^MX E HSYE ^M HMQMRIE' GY WVQ
KLMQTEX R KX #M JSG R TPQRM. R ^MYE EME E WVMX PE 0M^^MI #M S HEX #M-E
TMIVHYX GSQTPIX GSRXVSPYP E XVIFYMX GE IE W HI^EGXMZI^I GSRXVSPYP
GSWXYQYPYM #M W-P PEWI NSW.
'SH 6S#Y, E ^MW. &M, GI QEQE HVEGYPYM JGIEM#
0E WJV#MXYP GIPSV XVIM WTXQRM, E MI#MX WMRKYV JV GSVHSR, HEV GY YR
GSWXYQ %)7 (%GXMZMX'M )\XIVRI 7XE'MIM) EYXS-KLMHEX, GEVI-'M WYWTIRH GYVYP
HIEWYTVE RST'MM RIWJV#MXI. 7-E RHITVXEX GY KVMN HI WYF TVSXIG'ME IGPY^IM #M
E TVMZMX R NYV.
+VMPE HI )RIVKMI 3VFMXEP, GSRWXVYG'ME GEVI E JGYX %XLIRE W I\MWXI,
EXVRE REMRXIE PYM, GSRIGXSVM JSXSZSPXEMGM EVERNE'M TI S KVMP HI IFSRMX,
XVERWQM'XSEVI EVKMRXMM HI QMGVSYRHI FXYXI HI WSEVI. (EV WXE'ME RW#M PYE
TVMZMVIE, XEPQI#-FEPQI#YP HI WXVYGXYVM HI PSGYMX, HI QYRG #M HI I\TIVMQIRXI
RKLIWYMXI JV ZVIS ETEVIR' HI EXIR'MI PE WMQIXVMI WEY JSVQ YRIPI
VSXMRHY-WI TIRXVY E SJIVM KVEZMXE'MI HI WTMR, YRIPI RIQM#GEXI R PYQMRE
RI3PXVEX E WSEVIPYM. 7MPYIXI GY WIQREPI PYQMRSEWI HI GYPSEVIE GLMLPMQFEVYPYM
M WI XVEY RGIX TI WYTVEJE' WEY WI QM#GEY RWTVI VIQSVGLIVI HI WEPZEVI GY
PYQMRM VS#MM GEVI EVXEY E QSVQERI HI KYRSM PE KVQEH, QM#GRHY-WI R
EVGYVM PYRKM, VEGLIXIPI PSV HI QERIZV ETVMR^RHY-WI WGYVX GE TYRGXI HI XVME
HMEQERXYPYM.
0M^^MI WXXIE GLMEV PE MI#MVIE HMR IGPY^, YVQVMRHY-P HYT IQMWME VEHMS
E GSWXYQYPYM, HEV PWRHY-P W ^FYVHI PMFIV. --E ^MW:
(-XI QEM HITEVXI HI WXE'MI, +ISVKI. 2Y XI PEW W ZI^M 4QRXYP.
7-E HEX.
2SV EPF RXMRW TIWXI KPSFYP EPFEWXVY, TIXIGI HI QEVS #M ZIVHI ZM^MFMPI
TVMR IP. 0E 14:00 HYT GIEWYP PYM, WI YMXE R NSW ETVSETI HVITX HIEWYTVE KYVMM
%QE^SRYPYM, YRHI IVE EQME^, E#E G TQRXYP IVE PYQMREX HMR TPMR. 3
GLIWXMI QMG, EGSTIVMRHY-M RYQEM RSYWTVI^IGI KVEHI HMR GQTYP ZM^YEP
3, HE, E ^MW +ISVKI.
7YWYVYP #M #YMIVEXYP WMWXIQYPYM HI EIV GSRHM'MSREX EP GSWXYQYPYM, TSGRIXI
R G#XM HI PE GIZE VEHME'MI EFXYX TVMR ^SR, KJMIPMPI VETMHI R GEWG
WYRIXIPI QSQIRXYPYM, WYTVETYWI TIWXI JEQIGYP TPYXMXSV. RGITIE W VIWTMVI
QEM KVISM #M E STVMX VEHMSYP GE W WGETI HI TYVMGM, E STVMX WMWXIQYP HI EIV
GSRHM'MSREX, ETSM E TPYXMX RXV-S XGIVI EWYV^MXSEVI. )VE YR TYRGX R RSETXI.
4IWXI GIZE XMQT, YR GSWXYQ EPF GY GVYGIE VS#MI E YRYM ERXVIRSV TI TMITX
M-E XVIGYX TVMR GQTYP ZM^YEP.
'GEX, E ^MW +ISVKI #M #M-E TSVRMX VEHMSYP. 7YRX EMGM, 0M^^MI.
+ISVKI, RY XI QEM NYGE GY GLIWXMM HI-EWXIE. 'I QEQE REMFMM JGIEM#
%HQMVEQ TIMWENYP.
R RSETXIE EME E ZMWEX WRKIVM R4SVM'M, PYQMRS#M TI YR GIV ZMSPIX, #M
^KSQSXYP HI VEHMS HIVIKPEX EP TPSMM. 'IZE E WGV'MX R HVITXYP Y#MM W-E XVI^MX
R QMVSWYP 3PXVEX HEV QIGERMG EP WXE'MIM WTE'MEPI, VIKVIXRH TVSJYRH G TPSEME
RY EV TYXIE ZVISHEX W GEH EGSPS, #M E RGITYX W WI RXSEVG TI S TEVXI #M
W WI GYPGI PE PSG GY WTIVER'E G S W ZMWI^I MEV TIMWENYP MHMPMG, QXYVEX HI
TPSEMI. %TSM #M-E ^MW, I GIZE EGSPS, W-E VMHMGEX, E Z^YX HYT GMJVIPI VS#MM HI TI
^MH G IVE XVIGYX HI HSY RSETXIE, #M W-E HYW R TMIPIE KSEP PE Y#.
+PSFYVM EPFI TVSMIGXEY WJIVI KVI#MXI HI PYQMR EPMRMEXI PE GYVFYVE
GSVMHSVYPYM. 0M^^MI WXXIE RIQM#GEX, TI NYQXEXI R YQFV. +ISVKI W-E PWEX
R KIRYRGLM HIEWYTVE IM #M E GLIQEX-S TI RYQI; TMGMSVYP IM WXRK E M^FMX S
HEX, GY ^KSQSX, TSHIEYE HI QIXEP.
'I-EM T'MX# E ^MW.
9RKLMMPI IM ZSTWMXI GY RIKVY ^KVMEY TSHIEYE, #M E ^MW GIZE, RY-#M TYXIE
HE WIEQE GI.
0M^^MI, E ^MW.
'I ZVIM#
3GLMM PYM W-EY EK'EX HI PEGVMQE HI TI VSXYRNMQIE EPF E WRYPYM, #M E
WMQ'MX GYQ GIZE TVMRHI ZME' R IP. % ETYGEX TEVXIE HMR JE' E GSWXYQYPYM IM
WTE'MEP #M E VYTX-S TR NSW. )E P-E ^KVMEX TI SFVE^, E WGSW YR WYRIX ZIGLM HI
QMPMSERI HI ERM, ETSM E VMHMGEX GETYP #M P-E TVMZMX, VIGYRSE#XIVIE VIGMTVSG
XVIGRH RXVI IM GE YR #SG IPIGXVSWXEXMG: SGLM-HI-#EVTI.
% WYREX XIPIJSRYP. 'RH E VWTYRW +ISVKI, 'LEVPI] ,YKLIW M-E ^MW:
:MRS PE RSM, R WEPE HI GSRJIVMR'I. 8VIFYMI W ZSVFMQ.
'LEVPI] E ^QFMX #M E RXVIVYTX PIKXYVE.
R SKPMRH IVE S JE' KVM GY YVQI VS#MM HI YRKLMM, HVI FVYRI HI WRKI
RGLIKEX JE'E ZMGXMQIM YRYM EGGMHIRX WEY E PYM .EGO 7TMRXIGXSVYP R
HMQMRIE'E HI HYT RY #XME GEVI HMRXVI IPI, HEV #XME G GIZE HMR IP WI WMQXI
FMRI. 7I WMQ'IE R RXVIKMQI NYGVME #EVTIPYM, GSQTPIX WGTEX HI WYF GSRXVSP.
,YKLIW WXXIE PE YR GETX EX QIWIM GY JYVRMV RIKVY, -RRMW PE GIPPEPX,
0M^^MI PE NYQXEXIE HMWXER'IM HMRXVI IM. 4EVXIE WXRK E JI'IM IM IVE VS#MI #M
YQ4EX, YR TMG ZRX WYF SGLM. +ISVKI #M-E TMTMX JV W ZVIE ^KVMIXYVMPI
PMZMHI HI TI SFVE^, ETSM W-E E#I^EX TI GERETIE, TPEWRHY-WI R EJEVE GIVGYPYM.
%PITL RI-E ^MW GI W-E RXQTPEX, E ^MW -RRMW.
(I YRHI HVEGY' #XMI# E RXVIFEX +ISVKI.
>MGRH EWXE #M-E EQMRXMX GIVGYVMPI GSRGEZI HI WXMGP HMR XEZERYP
GSVMHSEVIPSV #M EP GEQIVIM PYM. 6Y#MRI, ZMR, YQMPMR', JVMG, JYVMI +ISVKI W-E
VMHMGEX HI TI GERETIE, W-E HYW PE GETXYP HI QEW EP PYM -RRMW, #M W-E ETPIGEX
EWYTVE PYM:
:-E ^MW# E RXVIFEX. 'I E ^MW HI #EVTI, -RRMW# :-E ^MW GI HVEGY' R-E
QIVW FMRI#
2Y I #EVTIPI, E ^MW -RRMW.
7TYRI-M QSXERYP, E ^MW 0M^^MI, HEG ZVIM W-M WTYM GYQZE.
'SQTSVXEQIRX QEQMJIV, +ISVKI, QSXERM R GPHYVM.
3 ZSGI JEQMPMEV GEPQ, HMWXERX ZIRIE HMR HMJY^SEVIPI HMR XEZERYP
GEQIVIM:
RGIEVG W-'M WTYR GIZE, +ISVKI. 2Y I RMGMYR #EVTI. 8Y ZVIM W GVI^M
R GIZE VITXMPMER GEVI WX R XMRI, VIGI #M HMWXERX, GIVRHY-#M TPGIVM
RISFM#RYMXI. 8SXY#M, HYT GYQ 'M-E I\TPMGEX (V. ,YKLIW, MQTPERXYP I TEVXI
SVKERMG HMR XMRI. 2Y QEM TS'M W JYKM HI VWTYRHIVIE PYGVYVMPSV WXSVE. )PI
WYRX XY.
'LEVPI] ,YKLIW, -RRMW #M 0M^^MI P TVMZIEY GEPQ, TSEXI R E#XITXEVI. 8SX
GI WI RXQTPEWI WI EHYRE R IP, GPXMRHY-P TI HMRYRXVY, TYVXRHY-P HITEVXI.
7-E RXSVW #M E MI#MX HMR WEP.
4SEXI GMRIZE EV XVIFYM W HMWGYXI GY IP, E ^MW -RRMW.
'LEVPI] ,YKLIW WXXIE WXYTI3EX, JV W WGSEX S ZSVF, JYQYP HI
'MKEV RZPYMRHY-P RXV-YR RSV.
1 HYG IY, E ^MW 0M^^MI.
7-E VMHMGEX #M E TPIGEX.
4VIKXMX WEY RY, S W I\TPSHI^I, E ^MW -RRMW.
'LEVPI] ,YKLIW E VWTYRW:
4VSFEFMP G EM HVITXEXI.
3 MQEKMRI JYKEV, GI P-E JGYX TI 'LEVPI] W-#M WGYXYVI GETYP, GY 4EYP
'SIR R XMQT GI GSVTYP M HIZIRIE HMR GEYGMYG #M I\TPSHE ^FYVRH TVMR XVETE
IGPY^IM, VIHEX GY S GPEVMXEXI RKVS^MXSEVI TI GEQIVIPI SQRMWGMIRXI HI
QSRMXSVM^EVI EPI PYM %PITL.
7 WTIVQ G EQ RZ'EX HMR KVI#IPM.
(I PE %PITL R-E ZIRMX RMGMYR VWTYRW HI TEVG RY JYWIWI RMGMSHEX
EGSPS.
*VMGE EZIE HSY TV'M. 9RE PE QR, 'M-EM TMIVHYX GSRXVSPYP GSQTPIX. %
HSYE PE QR, TMIV^RHY-'M-P, XY GIP EHIZVEX MI#M PE WYTVEJE' #M R-EVI W-'M
TPEG. +ISVKI ZSME W JYK, HEV RY IVE RMGMYR PSG TI 7XE'ME %XLIRE YRHI W WI
EWGYRH. %MGM IVE JE' R JE' GY GSRWIGMR'IPI. 4I QEWE HI STIVE'MI HI PE
;EPXIV 6IIH TVIE GY S QMI HI ERM R YVQ, GYQ IGLMTE GLMVYVKMGEP WI
EHYRE R NYVYP PYM, HYFMMPI HMWTVRHY-M R QMVSWYP GLMQMG VIGI GEVI WI VMHMGE R
IP TI YR ZEP HI RXYRIVMG EPIWIWI W WI WYTYR, EHIQIRMX HI WXVERMIXEXIE
3R E PYGVYPYM R WMRI (E 3 TEVXI HMR QE#MR, E-M WMQ'M XVIQYVYP RYRXVY #M E-P
KLMHE), LMTRSXM^EX HI TIVWTIGXMZE EGIPIM JVIRI^MM HI RIHIWGVMW, EGIPIM FI'MM. (E,
GRH JYWIWI TVMQE SEV R %-230 S WMQ'MWI RIVZMM I\XMR#M, TVMR#M PE YR GSVT
HMR 3FV, GEFPE'M PE S JSV' EXX HI QYPX TIWXI E PYM HSVMRH W XVIEG TVMR GIV
GE YR XMVFY#SR, KLMHEX HI JSV'E ZSMR'IM. (HYWI HI ZMWYP HYPGI EP XILRSPSKMIM
3 FXEMI VETMH R Y#. 4VMR HMJY^SV, 0M^^MI M-E ^MW:
(IWGLMHI-QM. %ZIQ HI ZSVFMX.
% HIWGLMW Y#E #M E ^MW:
(IWTVI GI#
)E E JGYX G'MZE TE#M, E EVYRGEX S TVMZMVI TVMR GEQIVE QMG, GY TIVI'M
FIN, FMVSY KSP HMR QIXEP #M TEX HI GEQTERMI RIWXVRW, MEV +ISVKI TYXIE ZIHIE
TIVWMWXIR'E RST'MM XVIGYXI R SGLMM IM IM HSM R TEXYP PE, TI TSHIEYE EWXE.
(IWTVI EWXE, E ^MW.
--E PYEX QMRMPI #M M-E QTMRW HIKIXIPI EVXXSEVI R QYJIPI HMR KXYP IM.
7MQXI-S, HMJIVIR'E RSEWXV.
+VMPE 3R HI 3IV WYF HIKIXIPI PYM.
'I RY #XMI RMQIRM EPXGMRIZE. 'I WYRXIQ, GI TYXIQ JEGI. :IHIQ EPX
PYQI PYQIE PYM %PITL TXVYRHIQ QEM EHRG R RSM R#MRI, GYRSE#XIQ
MQTYPWYVM GEVI EPXSVE PI WYRX EWGYRWI, TI GEVI EP'MM PI RIEK.
2Y, PE HVEGY, R-EQ JSWX IY. % JSWX WTYRI-M GYQ ZVIM, #EVTIPI,
QSXERYP.
)#XM TVSWX GY MRXIR'MI, +ISVKI.
4YV #M WMQTPY RY TVMGIT.
4VMGITM, I GPEV. :VIM W XI RXSVGM, HEV R-EM YRHI, RMGMYR )HIR. %WXE I
XSX, XSX GI I\MWX.
(EV TYXIE W GEH TI 4QRX, TYXIE W-#M ME ^FSVYP R RSETXI. R
QRY#MPI GSWXYQYPYM %)7, QMRMPI M IVEY RJ#YVEXI TI HIGPER#EXSEVIPI R
JSVQ HI KLIEV. 3 WMQTP WXVRKIVI HMR TYQRM, ETSM W-M 'MR TR WI HYGI
XSX TIVS\MHYP #M VI^IVZSVYP HI TVSTYPWMI EP GSWXYQYPYM WI XIVQMR. %XXE XSX.
2Y VIY#MWI W XVMEWG GY #EVTIPI. 'Y WMKYVER' RY ZSME QSXERYP. (EV GY
EXX QEM VY HEG RY IVE RMGMYR #EVTI, RMGMYR QSXER HSEV IP, TVSKVEQEX
TIRXVY JSVQI HI^KYWXXSEVI ETEVXI HI PGSQMI, ETIXMX WI\YEP ZMSPIRX, RGLMW
RXV-YR WMRI QM^IVEFMP (%ZIQ VI^YPXEXIPI XIWXIPSV HYQRIEZSEVXV, (V. .IO]PP)
GI REMFE YVQE QSPIWXEVIE GSTMMPSV, GVMQ#
4QRXYP EPF-EPFEWXVY, WXIPIPI, RSETXIE. % XVEW Y#SV HI QERIXE HMR
QRE WXRK #M W-E RXSVW VETMH GY JE'E PE 7XE'ME %XLIRE.
3VMGYQ W-EV 3 RYQMX, WI XVI^MWI #M WI QM#GE EGYQ R IP. 'Y XSEX JYVME,
HSVMR'E ETIXMXYP. (-M HVEGY' TI XS'M, +ISVKI, P KVFIE, W-M HQ JSG.
R >SRE HI 'SQERH, -RRMW #M 'LEVPI] ,YKLIW WI YMXEY TIWXI YQVYP
S3'IVYPYM HI TE^ GRH E MRXVEX 0M^^MI. 'E HI 3IGEVI HEX GRH RY HHIE S
ZVIQI TI EGSPS, 0M^^MI IVE YPYMX HI GX HI QMG I GEQIVE #M HI EIVYP KIRIVEP
HI PSG WGSW HMR Y^ HI SFMGIM IVE SGYTEX RYQEM HI GXVI S3'IVYP HI WIVZMGMY,
IGVERIPI IVEY KSEPI, GSRWSPIPI WXMRWI. %PITL GSRHYGIE WXE'ME, EXX VYXMRIPI GX
#M YVKIR'IPI.
'I WI RXQTP# E ^MW 0M^^MI.
'IZE R RIVIKYP GY YRYP HMRXVI XMTMM GIM RSM, E VWTYRW S3'IVYP HI
KEVH. (EV RY #XMY GI ERYQI.
"M-E QYXEX TVMZMVIE WTVI -RRMW, GEVI E ^MW:
2Y-'M JEGI KVMNM, EQMGI.
0M^^MI W-E PWEX W GEH RXV-YR WGEYR.
% RGIVGEX GMRIZE W HMWGYXI GY IP#
2Y VWTYRHI, E ^MW S3'IVYP HI WIVZMGMY.
3 W 3I FMRI, E ^MW 'LEVPI] ,YKLIW.
3 W I\TPSHI^I, E ^MW S3'IVYP HI WIVZMGMY.
4I IGVERYP VEHEV, TYRGXYP VS#Y GY E3#ENYP GSSVHSREXIPSV TPTMRH EPXYVM
EFME HEG WI QM#GE.
'YQ XI WMQ'M, +ISVKI# E ^MW ZSGIE, FPRH, JIQMRMR, PMRM#XMXSEVI.
+ISVKI WI PYTXE GY MQTYPWYP HI E-#M HIWGLMHI GEWGE TIRXVY E TYXIE
ZIHIE WXIPIPI; TVIE MQTSVXERX W ZEH GYPSVMPI GSVIGX.
'MRI I# E ^MW.
%PITL.
'GEX, EPXI WYVTVM^I.
2Y WYREM E#E TR EGYQ.
2Y, RGIVGEQ W Q GSRJSVQI^ MHIMM XEPI HIWTVI QMRI.
4M, GEVI I ZSGIE XE, HI JETX#
2-EQ YRE.
(EG R-EM S ZSGI EHIZVEX, RY I\M#XM GY EHIZVEX EWXE M WI TVIE GPEV
PYM +ISVKI, HMR QSXMZI GEVI M WGTEY.
(IGM GMRI HVEGY' I#XM#
3VMGMRI ZVIEY W 3Y.
%WXE IVE MRXIVIWERX, KRHIE +ISVKI. 4VSWXMM, VWTYRHIE #EVTIPI (TYXIEY
W-M WTYR GYQ ZSMEY; TIRXVY +ISVKI EZIE W 3I QIVIY #EVTIPI), W-M HQ
JSG. +ISVKI E ^MW:
2Y Q TVMRH.
3 W XI TVMR^M, HEG XVMI#XM. :VIM W QSVM#
2Y, HEV RY ZVIEY W 3Y IY, #M QSEVXIE I GEQ WMRKYVE ZEVMERX GEVI-
QM ZMRI R GET.
(I GI RY ZVIM W 3M XY#
*MMRHG Q RWTMQRX.
)VE YR HMEPSK SFM#RYMX, E VIQEVGEX +ISVKI, RXVI RIFYR #M ZSGIE VE'MYRMM.
(SEQRI, KRHIE, Q-EQ PYEX SWXEXMG HI YRYP WMRKYV.
2Y QEM ZVIEY W JEG EWXE, E ^MW.
% STVMX VEHMSYP GSWXYQYPYM #M E WMQ'MX JYVME GVIWGRH R IP, #EVTIPI RIVZSW
R YPXMQYP LEP.
'EVI I TVSFPIQE XE# ZVSME W #XMI. 2Y TYXIE WTYRI G E#XIETX YR
VWTYRW, HEV E TVMQMX YRYP R QMRXIE PYM, MQEKMRIE YRYM GIV EPFEWXVY JV
RSVM, SVM^SRXYP RXSVGRHY-WI, S EIVSREZ KVM MRXVRH R GQTYP ZM^YEP #M
JYWIPENYP ^HVYRGMRRHY-WI GRH MI#IEY VEGLIXIPI #M HVIPI PM WI GIRXVEY TI
GIPPEPX EZMSR XVERWJSVQRHY-P RXV-S QMRKI HI JSG. R WTEXIPI MQEKMRMM, S MHII
GPEV: ZVIEY W SQSV GIZE.
&YR. +ISVKI E RXSVW HMR RSY GSWXYQYP #M E 3\EX GSPMQEXSVYP
GSQTYXIVYPYM HI REZMKEVI TI GIRXVYP KPSFYPYM EPF-EPFEWXVY GEVI EXVRE R JE'E
PYM, ETSM E WXVRW HI QERIXIPI WGLIPIXMGI. 3 W SQSVQ GIZE.
'3( 63"9 '3( 63"9 '3( 63"9.
RXVIFVM RIEVXMGYPEXI HMR TEVXIE GLIWXMIM HMR IP, HEV TI +ISVKI RY-P
MRXIVIWE EWXE; IVE LSXVX EGYQ, KRHMRH, WMKYV, S W-M HQ JSG. #M EWYQEWI
VMWGYP GRH M PWEWI W-P GEFPI^I, #M EGYQ ^EVYVMPI EY G^YX XI-EM TVMRW SGLM-
HI-#EVTI, E#E G XSX GI E QEM VQEW I W TVMRH S QSEVXI VETMH, YRE FMRI
PYGVEX ME RIRSVSGMXYP WXE HI #EVTI #M SQSEV-P GY WXMP.
4QRXYP TVIE QEM ETVSTMEX. "EVTIPI E MRXVEX TI 3V. 2Y-M TPGIE.
+LMRMSRYP XY, #EVTI. +ISVKI E STVMX GMVGYMXIPI HI GSQYRMGE'MM YRYP GXI YRYP.
2Y ZSME GE %PITL W-M TVIME GSRXVSPYP GSWXYQYPYM.
+ISVKI RY Z^YWI VIQSVGLIVYP-VSFSX ZIRMRH. %VXRH GE RM#XI EVGYVM HI
WEPXIE TPMRI GY VIWXYVMPI YRYM QEKE^MR HI RMQMGYVM, R ZVJ EZRH ERXIRI
TEVEFSPMGI WEY EWGY'MXI, E XVEW GY S HY^MR HI J#MM GY GETX PMTMGSW HI PE S
WYX HI QIXVM HMWXER'. 4EXVY HMRXVI IPI P-EY PSZMX TI +ISVKI, XVIM HMRXVI IPI W-
EY PMTMX, P-EY TIWGYMX #M W-E RHVITXEX RETSM WTVI 7XE'ME %XLIRE.
+ISVKI WMQ'IE S JYVMI, HI HEXE EWXE RY E #EVTIPYM, GM E PYM, #M M HHIEY
PEGVMQMPI HI JYVME #M JVYWXVEVIE EWXE XI TVMRH IY HEXE ZMMXSEVI, RIRSVSGMXYPI,
M-E ^MW #EVTIPYM #M P TYXIE WMQ'M GYQ WI JEGI QMG P GVIHIE. 8SXY#M JYVME WI
WXVRKIE R IP #M P JGIE W YVPI, ^FXRHY-WI R GEFPYVMPI GEVI P 'MRIEY,
M^FMRHY-#M GEWGE GY QRY#MPI.
R HVITXYP IGPY^IM HIWGLMWI, FVE'I PYRKM, EVXMGYPEXI, P-EY TVIPYEX TI
+ISVKI HI PE VIQSVGLIVYP VSFSX. 4EWMZ, JYVME M W-E GSRWYQEX, E WXEX PMRM#XMX GX
W-EY VIXVEW, XVKRHY-P TVMR MRXVEVIE IGPY^IM #M R HIFEVEYE GY GSWXYQI HI
HMRGSPS, YRHI P-EY E#I^EX RXV-YR WYTSVX HI GSWXYQ HMR EPYQMRMY. 4VMR ZM^MIV E
^VMX-S TI 0M^^MI, QFVGEX R PIRNIVMI HMR FYQFEG EPF IVE KEXE W E#XITXI
VIQSVGLIVYP HI EJEV. 7-E G'VEX TI GSWXYQYP KVISM EP PYM +ISVKI #M E YQFPEX
PE GSRXVSEPI TIRXVY E-P HIWGLIME TI QMNPSG. 'RH W-E HIWGLMW, GY YR QYKIX HI
QSXSEVI IPIGXVMGI, E T#MX R HIWGLM^XYVE GSGLMPMIM. % ETWEX FYXSERIPI GEVI
HIGSRIGXEY FVE'YP 4I\MFMP #M XYFYVMPI HI PE TMGMSEVI, E HIWJGYX GEWGE #M E
VMHMGEX-S HI TI GETYP PYM +ISVKI.
'YQ XI WMQ'M# E ^MW.
4VSWXIEWG RXVIFEVI, RGITYWI +ISVKI W WTYR; HEV E WTYW:
'E YR MHMSX.
) R VIKYP. %M JGYX GI IVE QEM KVIY.
'LEVPI] ,YKLIW TVMZIE HI TI S TEWEVIP HI HIEWYTVE PSV. (I PE HMWXER'E
EWXE EVXEY GE HSM GSTMM R PIRNIVMI EPF, KIQIRM MI#MRH HMRXV-YR TRXIGI HI
TPEWXMG, EWMWXE'M HI XVYTYVMPI JV JE' GEVI EXVREY HIEWYTVE PSV. +IQIRM
MRGIWXYS#M IE WXXIE GYMFVMX HIEWYTVE PYM, P WVYXE TI KX.
2Y WYRX YR ZS]IYV, E ^MW ,YKLIW.
% HIWGLMW Y#E #M E TPIGEX TI GSVMHSV, YRHI E#XITXE -RRMW.
'YQ WXEY PYGVYVMPI# E ^MW -RRMW.
7I TEVI G 0M^^MI S W WXIE S ZVIQI GY IP.
(E, MYFMVIE REMFMM, RY, 'LEVPI]# 1 FYGYV HEG RY IVE PIKXYVE
EWXE IVSXMG, RSM EV 3 XVIFYMX W-M I\TPMGQ XSX, #M 'M ^MG, EWXE I TEVXIE GIE QEM
KVIE HMR XSX FEPEQYGYP.
2-EZIQ GYQ W WGTQ HI VWTYRHIVI E#E Y#SV. :E XVIFYM W M WI
WTYR GYQ P-EQ WYTYW VMWGYPYM, #M RY EVH HI RIVFHEVI W JEG EWXE.
'LEVPI] ,YKLIW WXXIE TI TSHIE, GY WTEXIPI PE TIVIXI. #M 'MRIE QMRMPI
PE ZIHIVI, TEPQIPI R NSW, HIKIXIPI VW3VEXI. 7SPMH, JSEVXI WSPMH. 'RH S W PI
ZMR YVQXSVYP GERHMHEX, XVIEFE S W WI EKMXI MEV.
0M^^MI TVSFEFMP M I\TPMGE EGYQ GXI GIZE. %GIP HM3GMP TYRGX GIRXVEP: 'X
GVIHIEM G XI SFM#RYMI#XM GY %PITL R YPXMQIPI XVIM WTXQRM, %PITL MRGMXE
GLIWXME HMR XMRI PE VIFIPMYRI, ETSM M WYTVMQE RGIVGVMPI HI E JEGI GIZE
HHIE JSGYP QEM XEVI, GY EPXI GYZMRXI, R XMQT GI ETWE QEM XEVI TI GETEGYP
MFVMGYPYM. (I GI, +ISVKI#
8I-EQ QTMRW PE RIFYRMI, XI-EQ QTMRW PE XIRXEXMZ HI WMRYGMHIVI. %Q
EZYX QSXMZIPI RSEWXVI. +ISVKI .SVHER IVE, HEG RY QSVX, TI QSEVXI. (MR
QSQIRXYP R GEVI MQTPERXYVMPI M-EY JSWX FKEXI R GET, IVE TI PMWXE GVMXMG.
7MRKYVE RXVIFEVI IVE, S W MEW YR RSY +ISVKI, YRYP GEVI W TSEX XVM GY
#EVTIPI#
+ISVKI, GE #M 0M^^MI REMRXIE PYM, YR TI#XI WYJSGRHY-WI R RSVSMYP
3IVFMRXI, ETE YWGRHY-WI R WTEXIPI PYM XI EHETXI^M WEY QSVM. (EV, GE RMGMYR
SVKERMWQ TVIGIHIRX, EGIWXE EZIE YR WYTVEZIKLIXSV, TI %PITL, GEVI W JSV'I^I
GVM^E #M W-M QSRMXSVM^I^I HI^ZSPXEVIE. 7-M WTYRIQ IZSPY'MI EVXM3GMEP.
'LEVPI] ,YKLIW, GEVI RY EZIE ZM^MYRM, EZYWIWI YRE: +ISVKI #M 0M^^MI
PIKE'M PE %PITL #M YRYP PE GIPPEPX, GEFPYVMPI EYVMM R PYQMR, GIM HSM QTV'MRH S
MRXMQMXEXI TI GEVI RYQEM EP'MM GE IM S GYRSWG.
0YQMRMPI HI TI GSVMHSV TPIEY GXVI YR GVITYWGYP #XIVW. 1SV, WEY WI
WXMRK PYQMRMPI# 7-E ETYGEX W-#M JIVM3GI GIEWYP, ETSM W RY-P QEM ZIVM3GI,
EGGITXRH EHIZVYP. 0YQMRMPI W-EY WXMRW, #M QSV.
%PITL KRHIE, WYRX YR ZEQTMV, YR MRGYFYW, YR WYGGYFYW; Q WXVIGSV R
GVIMIVIPI PSV #M PI WYK KRHYVMPI, TIVGIT'MMPI, WIRXMQIRXIPI HMJIVIR'MIVM WYFXMPI
HI GYPSEVI, KYWX, QMVSW #M HSVMR', QRMI, JSEQI XSEXI RGLMWI QMI JV
MRXVVM YQERI, JV GSRI\MYRI HMVIGX GY WMWXIQIPI EPIE VE3REXI R QMPMEVHI
HI ERM HI IZSPY'MI. QM XVIFYMI.
%PITL MYFIE YQERMXEXIE. 7I FYGYVE G +ISVKI WYTVEZMI'YMWI. 9RYP RY
VIY#MWI, EP'MM EZIEY W RY VIY#IEWG, #M %PITL EZIE W-M TPRK.
0MRMM EPFI 3RI, EFME ZM^MFMPI, XVIGIEY TIWXI XIRHSRYP GIRXVEP RGSVHEX HI
PE RGLIMIXYVE PYM 0M^^MI.
R GEH, E ^MW.
'MGEXVMGIPI IVEY HI-E PYRKYP, RY HI-E PEXYP RGLIMIXYVMM, #M TVSFEFMP IVEY
EHRGM.
%Q ZVYX, PE JIP GE XMRI. 3 HEX GI #EVTIPI R'IPIKI G QEM FMRI QSVM
HIGX W-P PE#M W XI GSRXVSPI^I, P-EM WXTRMX.
&MRI, HEV I GIZE GI RY R'IPIK. R RSETXIE EME, TI GSVMHSV, IVEM PE JIP
HI PMTWMX HI GSRXVSP GE QMRI.
RXV-YR JIP. %Q PWEX XVIEFE W WI RXQTPI, EQ PWEX #EVTIPI W ME
GSRXVSPYP. % XVIFYMX, GE W TSX W ENYRK PE XMRI, W TVIGMTMX GVM^E. *MMRHG EQ
ZVYX. % XVIFYMX W-'M EVX GMRI I#XM, GMRI WYRX %^M-RSETXI IVEQ GMYHE'M, HEV
IVEQ YQERM %HEQ #M )ZE WYF WEFME HI JSG, M^KSRM'M HMR )HIR, XVKRHY-#M-S
WYF SGLMM PYM (YQRI^IY #M EM RKIVYPYM 7Y, QEM JVYQS#M GE SVMGRH.
)VE YR XVIQYV 3R R GSVTYP IM PMTMX HI EP PYM, #M E TVMZMX-S, E Z^YX TEWMYRI,
RIZSMI RVMPI JVIQXRH, FY^IPI RXVIHIWGLMWI E WMQ'MX YRKLMM EWGY'MXI
R3KRHY-WI R IP HMR PEXIVEP; #M E TVMZMX-S 3\ R TYTMPIPI HMPEXEXI, MVMWYVMPI GY
TIXI EYVMM, EPFYP GYVEX, XSEXI WIQRIPI E#E Y#SV HI VIGYRSWGYX, E#E KVIY HI
R'IPIW: SGLM-HI-#EVTI.
4%8 '%(-+%2 &%+ 1%6)
(238%: 8MXPYP SVMKMREP: 6SGO 3R. :IVFYP XS VSGO ZE 3 XVEHYW R GSRXMRYEVI
TVMR E ^KYHYM, E ^HVYRGMRE, E GPXMRE, #M EPXIPI, XSEXI QEVGEXI TVMR EWXIVMWG.
3VMGI XVEHYGIVI GX HI GX 3HIP E EGIWXYM XI\X, GYQ #M TVSTYRI W 3I #M
GIE HI JE', ZE EVXE RXVYGXZE GE S GMSVR. )WXI MRZIZMXEFMP, EZRH R ZIHIVI
G RXVIEKE WXVYGXYV E XI\XYPYM WI E\IE^ TI S TSPMWIQMI JSEVXI Y^YEP R
IRKPI^ #M GSQTPIX EFWIRX R VSQR IWXI ZSVFE HI ZIVFYP XS VSGO, GEVI
RWIEQR E (WI) FEPERWE, ^KP'M, ^KYHYM, PIKRE, IXG, #M GEVI WX PE FE^E
WYFWXERXMZYPYM VSGO, GE HIRYQMVI HI KIR QY^MGEP, GYVIRX GYPXYVEP, IXG, EWMQMPEX
GE EXEVI R VSQR #M TI YR NSG HI GYZMRXI GI HIZMRI GPEV GXVI 3REPYP
TSZIWXMVMM, EGIWXE HMR YVQ TSVRMRH HI PE XIVQIRYP WMRRIV, E GVYM XVEHYGIVI
I\EGX TVMR TGXSEW (#M E ZIVFYPYM XS WMR TVMR E TGXYM, GEVI RW RY ZE 3
JSPSWMX TI XSX TEVGYVWYP XI\XYPYM), HI#M JEGI SVMGYQ MQTSWMFMP NSGYP HI GYZMRXI
GEVI ZE 3 PQYVMX RXV-S RSX HI WYFWSP, IWXI EMGM RIGIWEV TIRXVY E TWXVE R
RXVIKMQI WIRWYVMPI XIVQIRYPYM #M YXMPM^VMPI PYM JV E JSPSWM XIVQIRM HMJIVM'M
HEV HYGI YRISVM PE WMRXEKQI GI TSX JVM^E VMHMGSPYP, VMHMGSP GI RY WI E4 R
MRXIR'ME EYXSEVIM.
%Q GSRWMHIVEX RIGIWEV EGIEWX RSX TVIEPEFMP PE XI\X TIRXVY E RY
RGVGE MRYXMP GY I\TPMGE'MM WYFWSPYP TEKMRMPSV.)
'EVMIVE PYM 4EX 'EHMKER E RGITYX S HEX GY HIGIRMYP 9. 3TIVE IM E E3#EX
S PEVK ZEVMIXEXI, QIVKRH HI PE HEVO JERXEW] #M LSVVSV TR PE YR WGMIRGI
3GXMSR GMYHEX #M SVMKMREP.
7XMPYP PYM 'EHMKER IWXI EHIWIE QEVGEX HI S ZMKSEVI JIVQ #M MR4I\MYRM
R'ITXSEVI HI YQSV RIKVY S WIRWMFMPMXEXI E ERMPSV STX^IGM GEVI RY TSEXI 3
RYQMX HIGX TYRO. 7IVME 4EXLSW3RHIV (MRGPY^RH TSZIWXMVM TVIGYQ 2IEVP]
(ITEVXIH) E JSWX VIQEVGEFMP TIRXVY EIVYP IM ZM^MSREV XMQTYVMY.
8EPIRXYP QYPXMJE'IXEX EP PYM 'EHMKER MRGPYHI YR HEV ETEVXI TIRXVY YR
G]FIV-TYRO LEVHGSVI HI VIJIVMR'. %GIEWX TSZIWXMVI, ETVYX R 1985, IWXI S
GSPM^MYRI FVYXEP RXVI LMKL XIGL #M YRHIVKVSYRH-YP VSGO.
4VMQE IM RYZIP IWXI 8LI 4EXLSW3RHIV. 0SGYMI#XI R /ERWEW.
1-E XVI^MX TPSEME. 0E REMFE, KRHIEQ, MEX-Q, (SEQRE 4PSEMI-R-*MKYV,
3MRHG EGSPS Q M^FIE, 3\ TI 3KYVE QIE FXVR. 1-EQ VMHMGEX R TMGMSEVI #M
EQ Z^YX G WYRX RG TI 2I[FYV] 7XVIIX. -EX QMRYREXYP &SWXSR GIRXVEP. )VE
2I[FYV] 7XVIIX R GIRXVY# R XSMYP RST'MM, QEM GSRXE# 2Y, RY GSRXE. "M RMGMYR
WY4IX, GX ZIHIEQ GY SGLMM. (I TEVG XS'M WI ZSVFMWIV, LEM W-S QFXQ TI
+MRE #M, GX I PI#MREX, RI QYXQ XS'M R :IVQSRX. (EG QM TPEGI 2I[
)RKPERH# 9R PSG I\XVESVHMREV HI PSGYMX, HEV R-EM ZVIE W-P ZM^MXI^M.
1M-EQ QTV#XMEX TVYP HMR SGLM #M Q-EQ RXVIFEX HEG Q GYXE GMRIZE
EGYQ. ,IM, ZVIE GMRIZE S TGXSEW VSGO-R-VSPP HI TEXVY^IGM HI ERM#
1-EQ WXVIGYVEX VETMH TI Y#E YRIME HMRXVI GPHMVMPI EPIE ZIGLM #M GMYHEXI
YRHI IVE YR QEKE^MR GY MRXVEVIE PE WYFWSP. 3 GSTIVXMR QMG STVIE TPSEME HEV
TM#E ET TI NSW RXV-YR VMXQ RRIFYRMXSV. 7XSVGIEQ ETE HMR TERXEPSRMM QIM
QYPE'M #M HMR TV #M EQ WXEX EGSPS TYV #M WMQTPY, YH. "M RKLI'EX, GVIH, HEV
EWXE RY TVIE WI WMQ'IE.
%Q WXEX GIZE XMQT GY FVFME TI KIRYRGLM: Q JGIE W Q WMQX MEV
GSTMP, GYQ EV ZIRM. 'RH Q-EQ ETYGEX W HEY HMR GET, RGITYWIQ W TVMRH
GIZE. 'IZE TVMQEV, HEV R EWXIE Q R3K EP REMFMM HI FMRI. 1ER-3-;EV, HEG
Q-EM ZIHIE EGYQ. 'RH Q-EY KWMX FMI'MM R EPFEWXVY, Q ^KP'MEQ* FMRI HI
XSX.
"M EWXE IVE TSERXE 3REP. 2Y RGIVGEWIQ HIPSG W Q VMHMG #M W TPIG,
HEV HEG E# 3 RGIVGEX, QM-E# 3 HEX WIEQE G IVEQ RGYMEX RXV-YR PSG GY YR
GQT GETGER. *GYX W TVMRH TY#XMM GY WTEVKIVMPI EWYTVE JETXYPYM TR
ETYG FMI'MM W MEW #M W-M TVMRH. 7XXYWIQ RXV-S GETGER #M QM TPGYWI.
4SZIWXIE ZMI'MM QIPI.
7-EY TYVXEX JVYQSW GY QMRI. 1-EY GSRHYW, QM-EY GMXMX, Q-EY YWGEX. 1M-EY
HEX S WYX, Q-EY XVMQMW R XVIEFE QIE, PE XMQT TIRXVY QMGYP HINYR.
4VSWX QSQIRX W ZI^M #M W 3M Z^YX, EP REMFMM HI TVSWX. R TVMQIPI XVIM
SVI HYT GI XI WGSPM, PYQIE TSEXI W-#M HIE WIEQE HEG EM MRMQE JVRX WEY
RY. 7SPY'ME I SVM W XI WGSPM JSEVXI HIZVIQI GE W EM GEQY4ENYP PE PSGYP PYM GRH
XS'M GIMPEP'M MIW PE ZIHIVI, SVM W RY XI GYPGM. 7 RY XI GYPGM EV XVIFYM W 3I S
WSPY'MI XSX XMQTYP, HEV RY I. 9RISVM GRH RY XI GYPGM, PYQIE TSEXI W ZEH
HEG EM MRMQE JVRX XSEX ^MYE. 1-EQ RZVXMX GYXRH YR FYJIX RIEKPSQIVEX
JV W Q YMX PE RMQIRM GEVI WI YMXE PE QMRI. (EV WMQ'IEQ RIZSME EWXE HI E
STVM TMIXSRM PE RXQTPEVI GE W PI ^MG, (E, HE, E#E I, HEV WVEGE QIE MRMQ
FXVR RY QM-E JVRX-S GEVIZE, RY, GM VSGO'R'VSPP-YP; R-EVI VSWX W Q TPRKM.
1-EQ TPMQFEX TVMQTVINYV #M-R WYW #M-R NSW #M TIWXI XSX TR EQ HEX HI
8VIQSRX 7XVIIX. *YWIWI FEVSWERYP YRIM XVYTI HMR (IXVSMX 'VEXIV RYQIPI RY
QEM IVE, HEV QEPEHME VQWIWI R SVMGI GE^, IP; IP IVE PE GEVI-QM ^MWIWI G
8VIQSRX EVI GIPI QEM FYRI FYJIXYVM HMR PYQI, QEM EPIW GRH 'M VIZIRIEM HYT
S FI'MI TI GEVI RY 'M-S TYXIEM EQMRXM.
'RH W-E QEM PMRM#XMX XVIEFE EQ KWMX PSG PE S FSHIK KVIGIEWG.
RGLMHIQ PE 10:30 %1 3\, MI#M HVEGY' GRH XIVQMRM, WIVZMQ RYQEM PE XINKLIE, 'M
GSRZMRI WEY TPIGM. QM TPEG PSGYVMPI GY %XMXYHMRI. %Q HIWJGYX YR WGEYR #M EQ
GIVYX GEJIE #M SQPIX GY FVR^ JIXE. :IRIE GY GEVXS3 HI GEW HMR QYRXIPI HI
GEVXS3 HI GEW HMRXV-YR GSP' EP KVXEVYPYM (JV KEVFE^LI PE QMGVSYRHI, YVE!).
1M-EY TS^EX VIXMRIPI REMRXI W-QM EHYG QGEV GEJIEYE, #M R XMQT GI TYRIEQ
GVIQE QM-EY ZIVM3GEX GVIHMXYP. )VEY EM HVEGY'# )VEY. QM TWE# 2Y. 2MGMS VMWMT,
JV QE#MRVMM GRH S TYXIE JEGI YR SQ, #M QRGEVI EHIZVEX, JV XSX
TSPMIWXIVYP PE GSQIWXMFMP GEVI XVIGI TVMR XMRI JV YVQI GE W TS'M W EV'M R
GSRXMRYEVI GE S ZMGXMQ E JSEQIXIM, HVEKLI.
%Y MRXVEX GRH XIVQMREWIQ SQPIXE TI NYQXEXI. --EQ GYXEX XSEX
RSETXIE HYT GYQ EVXEY #M GYQ WYREY, HEV RY PI-EQ GMXMX JI'IPI HYT MRMQM
JVRXI. 1 IRIVZE HEV Q KRHIEQ, IL, WYRX SFSWM'M; GMRI S W-S SFWIVZI TI
XERXM EWXE FXVR# 2MQIRM.
(MR RSY KVI#MX. 0I-EQ HIZIRMX ZM^MFMP MQIHMEX HYT GI #M-EY WGEREX
VIXMRIPI. 4Y#XMYP HI #ETXM#TI ERM GY SFVENM XEXYE'M #M PMQF HIWTMGEX W-E ETPIGEX
R JE' #M E WWMX GE YR #EVTI.
4GXSEWWWWWS.
'IMPE'M TEXVY GEVI IVEY GY IP W-EY YQ4EX R TIRI.
9RHI# 'EVI# %MGM#
4GXSEWWWWWE VSGO'R'VSPP.
8MTE Q-E MHIRXM3GEX. 7IQRE JSEVXI QYPX GY EFWSPYX RMQIRM, #M HEG
EZIE S MRMQ RY IVE RMGM QGEV YR TMG RHSMX. 4IRXVY S TGXSEW, IVE
TVSFEFMP 1EHEQI 1EKRM3GE.
+MRE, E ^MW GY XSEX RGVIHIVIE.
1M W-E FXYX SGLMYP WXRK. :EM, XI VSK. &VR^ JIXE TI KIRYRGLM. 'I
HVEGY', QM-EQ ^MW, ETVSF HMR GET, ETVSF HMR GET, QRRG, TPIG. "M EXYRGM E
#STXMX GMRIZE GYZRXYP VIGSQTIRW.
%Q WGTEX JYVGYPM'E #M EQ PYEX-S PE JYK.
(IWXYP HI WMKYV, QM-EQ ^MW. %ZIEY HI KRH W Q YVQVIEWG XS'M
REMRXI W-#M ME QMGYP HINYR KVIGIWG# 2Y, R-EZIEY. %Y XVMQMW-S TI XMT HYT
QMRI.
)VE QYPX QEM XRV, #M QM-E TYW TMIHMG R QMNPSGYP YRIM MRXIVWIG'MM,
GRH W-E WGLMQFEX WIQEJSVYP. 3 QE#MR E XVIGYX TIWXI RSM, JVIGRH GY #EWMYP
ZVJYP TVYPYM IM XEVI HI GYPSEVIE GYTVYPYM.
,EM RETSM W-'M XIVQMRM SQPIXE. 7EY 'M GYQTVQ RSM EPXE.
2Y.
1-E XVEW R WYW #M Q-E WGSW HI TI WXVEH.
,EM.
0YQIE WI YMXE, HEV R 8VIQSRX I TPMR HI WGIRI. :I^M EWXE EMGM, XIEXVY TI
ZMY; RG QEM EM SGE^ME. 1-E EK'EX HI RGLIMIXYV #M Q-E XVX HYT IE, RETSM
PE FYJIX, YRHI ZRHYWIV VIWXYP SQPIXIM QIPI PE TVI' VIHYW YRYM FSWGLIXEV.
8MTE #M XVYTE IM QM-EY JGYX PSG RXVI IM #M QM-EY PYEX EPX GEJIE.
'YQ QRRGM #M FIM GY PMQFE HIWTMGEX# P-EQ RXVIFEX TI 3FVENM
8EXYE'M.
1M-E EVXEX. 3 GLIWXMI ETPMGEX TI HIHIWYFX, GE YR JIVQSEV. 7YF'MVIPYP
HMR WXRKE FMEXYPYM QEVI HMR TEVXIE GIEPEPX E XMTIM W-E ETPIGEX WTVI QMRI #M
W-E RGVYRXEX.
(-RI YR WMRKYV QSXMZ FYR W RY XI XYVRQ TIRXVY VIGSQTIRWE PYM
1ER-3-;EV.
%Q RIKEX HMR GET.
+EXE, EQ XIVQMREX. 4GXSEWE E JSWX MIVXEX.
)#XM PIKEX TVMR GSRXVEGX, E ^MW XMTE, HEV EQ TYXIE W EVERNQ GIZE.
7-P HIT#MQ TI 1ER-3-;EV PE ZR^VM, W-P HQ R NYHIGEX TIRXVY
RIVIWTIGXEVIE GSRXVEGXYPYM. 2SM WYRXIQ 1MWFIKSXXIR. 3PI].
% EVXEX WTVI IE.
4MHKI.
WXE IVE XMTYP XGYX HI PRK IE.
4IVG].
&MEXYP QEVI.
/VEMX.
(SQRYP 0MQF.
+YW.
7YF'MVIPYP.
3 W RI SGYTQ HI XMRI.
%Q HEX MEV HMR GET G RY.
(EG Q XYVRE'M, XYVRE'M-Q #M PYE'M FERMM. 3 W Z ENYRK W
GYQTVE'M GIP QEM XEVI TGXSW GEVI E I\MWXEX ZVISHEX.
%Q TYXIE W-'M JEGIQ FMRI.
2Y QEM EQ HI YRHI. 7-E HYW. 8SEXI TGEXIPI QIPI VSGO'R'VSPP EY JSWX
MIVXEXI.
+VI#MX, E ^MW PE QEVI.
%YXSQEX, EQ RGITYX W QM-P MQEKMRI^ #M Q-EQ STVMX GY KVIY.
1ER-3-;EV XI-EV 3 HEX EJEV HEG W-EV 3 HYW. 2-EV 3 XVIFYMX W JYKM.
2-EQ ZVYX W-M WTYR. 0WE'M-Q R TEGI. 2Y ZVIEY HIGX W TPIG #M W
RY QEM TGXYMIWG, FMRI# .YGE'M-Z ZSM RXVI ZSM, IY RY Q FEK.
1-EQ ETYGEX HI XINKLIE GY EQFIPI QMRM #M Q-EQ 'MRYX FMRI. "M GI
EZIEY HI KRH W JEG, W-QM HIE YRE #M W Q HYG HI EGSPS#
(I JETX, EWXE EY #M JGYX.
0E RGITYX, KRHIEQ, #M IJIGXYP IGSYPYM IVE MRGVIHMFMP. 0E RGITYX
RGITYX RGITYX
0E RGITYX, TGXSEWE RY IVE SQ. "XMY 3MRHG WYRX HIWXYP HI FXVR W-
QM EQMRXIWG.
)VEY XS'M EGSPS, TY'MR QEM QYPX HIGX JERXSQI. 1MWFIKSXXIR. (I YRHI
WGSWIWIV RYQIPI EPIE# 7YRX HIWXYP HI FXVR W-QM EQMRXIWG. 3MRKS-&SMRKS
#M &S[-;S[-;S[. 4EXVY^IGM, EQ ^MW# 3SS, RG YR TMG TIWXI, S KVSE^ JV YR
TMG. 6SGOIVMM FXVRM RY QSV RMGMSHEX, HSEV WI GPEXMR* R GSRXMRYEVI. 2-EQ
ETYGEX W ZH 8LI ;LS; 1SSR QYVMWI REMRXI W Q REWG. (EV 'MR QMRXI, EFME
HEG IVEQ HIWXYP HI QEVI GX W TSX WXE R TMGMSEVI, PIKREX R FVE'IPI
QEQIM R XMQT GI QMM #M QMM 'MTEY #M FXIEY HMR TEPQI #M HERWEY TI WGEYRI.
4SVRI#XI-Q (EG Q TSVRI#XM, RY Q QEM STVIWG 763 7XVMRKW EY 'MRYX S
VITVI^IRXE'MI PE PMJX #M PE HIRXMWX, 'MR QMRXI #M EWXE. "M EWXE RY I GI IVE QEM VY.
7-EY EK'EX HI EQMRXMVM, WXSVGRHY-QM XSX QEM QYPXI, RXSVGRHY-Q TI
HSW. %M I\TIVMIR'# 4I S RVIKMWXVEVI HI-E XEXPYM QIY 3MRHG #M IP E QYVMX,
REMRXI GE EM QIM W WI RXPRIEWG QGEV, #M RMQIRM EPXGMRIZE R-E EZYX GYVENYP
W TYR RXVIFEVIE EME. %M I\TIVMIR'# )L, IY EQ.
()L, IY EQ.)
'MRGM GSRXVE YRY #M R-EQ TYXYX W-M HEY PE S TEVXI. 2YQEM G TS'M W-M
WTYM ZMSP GRH #XMM G S W-'M TPEG# &MRI, HEG E# 3 TYXYX W WGET, PI-E# 3 HEX
W WI WEXYVI. .IVOMR 'VSGYW RY Q-E SQSVX HEV GY WMKYVER' E JSWX ETVSETI
&MEXYP QEVI W-E MZMX TVMQYP, QEVI #M VY #M GY TVIE QYPX XYTIY TI GETYP
PYM. 1-EQ RXMRW HYT IP, P-EQ 'MRYX WXVRW, EVXRHY-M. &XEME RST'MM GY TPSEMI,
M-EQ HEX-S PYM, M-EQ LVRMX MRMQE GY IE #M P-EQ JGYX W S XVMEWG. (YT GEVI E
ZIRMX XMTE, EHYGRH GY IE FYGEXE HI FEW. )VE EKMXEX, HEV EWXE GEQ TI YRHI
XVIFYME.
%GYQ /VEMX-YP, GEVI #IVTYME HYT WYRIX, MRXVE #M MI#IE. 'Y XSX GY SFVENMM
XEXYE'M, RY IVE RYQEM HI PYEX SGLMM PE TVS#XM. 7I TVMGITIE; RY XI-EM 3 E#XITXEX,
HEV WI TVMGITIE.
7YF'MVIPYP #M GY PE XGYX, QIPSHME #M EVQSRME RXM. 2EWSP. 7YF'MVIPYP IVE
YR HI^EWXVY, RY #XME YRHI W WI HYG #M RMGM GI W JEG S HEX ENYRW EGSPS, HEV
M HHIE REMRXI GE (MZM^ME 7. 7. 7MRYGMKE#M.
(SEQRI. (EG XVIFYME W Q ZMSPI^I, RY TYXIEY W EHYG TI GMRIZE
TSXVMZMX# 'IMPEP'M TEXVY PE JIP, VIJY^RH W XIVQMRI, #M IY XVIFYME W JEG GI IVE
QEM FMRI HMR XSEX XVIEFE, TIRXVY RSM XS'M. 'STMEX, RISVMKMREP 7YF'MVIPYP RY WI
GPXMRE*. )VE S GVMQ, HEV XSX GI TYXIEQ IY W JEG IVE W-M MEY #M W-M
^HVYRGMR*. >IM EM VSGOYPYM R QMRMPI YRIM TGXSEWI WYTVEXI.
2MGMSHEX R-E JSWX QEM FMRI TIRXVY IM. 2M#XI EQV#XIRM GEVI EY Z^YX
YR TMG HMR GYQ I W 3M PE ZVJ. (EG R-EV 3 JSWX 7YF'MVIPYP, IVE TSWMFMP W
QIEVK TR PE GETX. 1EM QYPXI XVYTI EGYQ GE SVMGRH, XS'M GSRZMR#M G HEG
EY GY IM TGXSEWE TSXVMZMX, HEY #M PYRE NSW HI TI GIV.
4EVG EQ FKEX YR TMG HI ZMFVE'MM REMRXI W XIVQMRQ. 7VEGYP 7YF'MVIP.
0I-EQ HEX QEM QYPX HIGX QIVMXEY, #M #XMEY #M IM EWXE. (IGM GRH M-EQ
MQTPSVEX W-QM HIE HVYQYP, QM-EY EVXEX R WJV#MX VIWTIGX. 1I#XIVMM PSV EY JSWX
FPR^M GY QMRI, QM-EY WGSW QYJIPI HMR GET, EQVXYP QIY GET ZNMRH, EFY^EX,
TGXSW #M GY MRMQE JVRX, #M EY EGSTIVMX MRXVVMPI. % XVIFYMX W HSVQ #M Q-EY
PWEX. P EYH TI XMT ^MGRH:
%Q XVEW GIZE, RY NYGVMI. (I WGSW HMVIGX PE ZR^EVI. 9RHI HVEGY' E'M
KWMX-S TI TGXSEWE EWXE#
7MRXIXM^EXSV, EQ QSVQMX, HINE EHSVQMX. 0YQIE R WMRI, 3YPI, I YR
WMRXIXM^EXSV.
%PI REMFMM ZMWI. )VEQ TI ZVIQYVM GY 1ER-3-;EV R '%, PWRHY-P MEV HI
M^FIPM#XI, #M IVE R QEVI GYQ E #M JSWX HI JETX, HEV #XMM GYQ WYRX ZMWIPI.
7YJVEKIVME PYM IVE TI NYQXEXI R EIV PMFIV, TI NYQXEXI RYRXVY, XS'M TIVI'MM
EVYRGE'M EJEV. "XMM GYQ WYRX ZMWIPI; RY QM WI TVIE GMYHEX.
1ER-3-;EV IVE HI^FVGEX ETVSETI GSQTPIX, HI TEVG YMXEWI W XIVQMRI.
:EM, EWXE RY W-E RXQTPEX RMGMSHEX. 1ER-3-;EV W YMXI YR FYXSR WEY S
QVKIE# M TPGIE W NSEGI, GE #M PYM /VEMX.
%XX, M ^MGIEQ, #M IP ^MGIE:
%HMG RY #XMM RMQMG QEM QYPX, JEGM PE QM#XS#
2MQIRM HMRXVI TY#XMM HMR '%, WYRX HI GGEX XS'M; RM#XI EQV'M.
'SRXVEGXYP XY ^MGI RG HSY, #M IY HIGMH, RXSXHIEYRE IY HIGMH. "M-'M
TPEGI, +MRE, #XMM EWXE, RY I#XM FYR HI RMQMG JV.
%TSM IVE XMQTYP TIRXVY 4EWLFEGOYVM #M IVEQ R GETWYP GY XSEXI QYJIPI
FKEXI, ^KYHYMRHY-P* TI 1ER-3-;EV TVMR GEFPYVM, HRHY-M GEVRIE #M SEWIPI
GEVI-P JGIEY 1ER-3-;EV #M QE#MRVMMPI VIGIT'MSRRH, WYRIX #M MQEKMRI, E#E
RGX XS'M GSTMPE#MM GY IGVERI HMR RXVIEKE PYQI TYXIEY W S VIHIE TI
QSRMXSEVI SVMGRH EZIEY GLIJ. 9MX HVYQYP, YMX GSRGIVXIPI, TVIE QYPXI
GSQTPMGE'MM, #M RY IVE GYQ WYRX GEWIXIPI, RY IVE PE JIP HI GETXMZERX, RMGM GY
GIPI QEM XEVM IJIGXI, PEWIVI, REZI WTE'MEPI, I\TPS^MM, HIKIEFE. "M RMGM GEWIXIPI
RY IVEY GYQ I GI I R GET, ZM^MYRM VSGO'R'VSPP HMVIGX HMR GVIMIV. *V SVI HI
WIXVM #M EPXI SVI HI QI#XIVMX R PEFSVEXSV. (EV XVIFYME W M JEGM TI XS'M HMR KVYT
W ZMWI^I PE JIP. 'M XVIFYME S WMRXI^, #M TIRXVY EWXE EZIEM YR WMRXIXM^EXSV, RY
H-PE ZIGLM, MRWXVYQIRX QY^MGEP, EZIEM GIZE TI GMRIZE TVMR GEVI W
GEREPM^I^M KVYTYP, W PI HEM PE QE\MQYQ WY4I'IPIPI PSV GVIWGYXI PE XYFYP
GEXSHMG, W-M ^HVYRGMRM #M W-M VSWXSKSPI#XM (R SVMKMREP: XS VSGO XLIQ ERH VSPP
XLIQ) E#E GYQ IM R#M#M RY EV 3 TYXYX. "M SVMGMRI TYXIE 3 YR IVSY VSGO'R'VSPP
EXYRGM. 3VMGMRI!
4R PE YVQ, RY XVIFYME W GRXI PE MRWXVYQIRXI HIGX HEG ZSMEY, #M
HI GI W WI SFSWIEWG# 0EW WMRXIXM^EXSVYP W TVIME GI-#M MQEKMRIE^ #M W PI
EQTPM3GI TR TI 1YRXIPI 3PMQT.
7MRXIXM^EXSV. 7MRRIV. 4GXSEWE. (R SVMKMREP: 7]RXLIWM^IV. 7]RRIV. 7MRRIV.
(.SG HI GYZMRXI YRHI W]RXLIWM^IV WI XVEHYGI TVMR WMRXIXM^EXSV, TVIWGYVXEX ETSM
TVMR W]RRIV, MEV WMRRIV, JSPSWMX R VITIXEXI VRHYVM HI-E PYRKYP XI\XYPYM, TVMR
TGXSEW. %WXJIP, ZIVFYP XS WMR, E TGXYM, HIZMRI R XI\X #M S TVIWGYVXEVI
TIRXVY W]RXLIWM^I, E WMRXIXM^E)).
2Y SVMGMRI TSEXI W JEG EWXE, W TGXYMEWG TIRXVY VSGO'R'VSPP. )Y TSX.
(EV RY I GE #M GYQ EM WVM XSEX RSETXIE PE YR GSRGIVX RXV-YR FEV GY S
XVYT HI GEVI RG R-E EY^MX RMQIRM 1ER-3-;EV #M WYJVEKIVME PYM WTEVX EY
VIZIRMX, #M E ^MW:
1M-EM ^KYHYMX* TIVI'MM TR M-EM ^FYVEX EJEV. 2-S W XI PEW RMGMSHEX W
TPIGM.
0E GEVI IY:
%Q TPIGEX.
%TSM IVEQ EJEV, JYKMRH PE RGITYX, GVI^RH G Q ENYRKI HMR YVQ. (EV
TVSFEFMP P TMIVHYWIQ TI HVYQ, #M EXYRGM GMRIZE Q-E ETYGEX HI KPI^R.
7YF'MVIPYP EZIE S XEZ, IVE (P. RKIVE# 1MPSWXMZ. % QTMRW TMGMSVYP TEXYPYM
GY KIRYRGLMYP #M Q-E JGYX W Q VMHMG RGIX R JYRH. 3 TGXSEW EHIZVEX
WI VMHMG HMR QSVQRX, RY TS'M W-S JEGM W VQR NSW.
-E.
1M-E TYW XEZE R TSEP, E XVEW YR WGEYR. 9R WSM HI WYT KVSEW RXV-YR
FSP TI GEVI QM-P HHYWI, GY FMWGYM'M ZIKIXEPM TI GEVI W-M VYT #M W PI HEY
HVYQYP RYRXVY.
1-EQ KRHMX G ZVIM GIZE 3R #M Y#SV.
"M-E TYW PEFE TMGMSVYPYM WXRK TI TMGMSVYP HVITX #M E TVMZMX-S EXIRX.
2-EQ QEM EVW-S* E#E RMGMSHEX.
2-EM HI YRHI, MRHMJIVIRX GMRI HI TI PYQIE EWXE 'M-EV JEGI-S*. *YKM GX
QEM TS'M, FEK-XI R QEREKIQIRX. &ERY' +VSW KVSW I R QEREKIQIRX.
#M VSR'ME YRKLME.
1IVIY 'M HEM WIEQE#
(EG 7XSRIW EV VIZIRM QMRI, R-EM TYXIE RMGM W FE'M HMR HIKIXIPI HI
PE TMGMSEVI.
"M HEG QM-EM PYE XY PSGYP#
7YRX S TGXSEW, RY YR GPSZR. 2Y TS'M W WMRXIXM^I^M ('IEPEPX
XVEHYGIVI E ZIVFYPYM XS WMR) #M W #M HERWI^M. 7-E RGIVGEX.
8Y EM TYXIE. (EG EV TYXIE GMRIZE.
2Y.
4VYP E'SW GE QXEWIE TSVYQFYPYM M-E G^YX TI JE' #M IP P-E HEX PE S
TEVXI.
1RRG-'M WYTE. :SV W-S ME HI PE GETX GYVRH.
2Y.
1M-EQ EXMRW FY^E HI NSW, GEVI WI YQ4EWI GX YR GVREX.
2Y QEM WMRXIXM^I^ TIRXVY 1ER-3-;EV #M RMGM TIRXVY ZSM. :VI'M W-QM
HE'M YRE MEV, HE'M-QM. 7XVMGE'M-QM S QYJ, TVSZSGE'M-QM EJE^MI.
%#E G E TPIGEX #M W-E RXSVW GY S KVSE^ HI MR#M, QI#XIVM #M ENYXSEVI, #M
QM-EY XYVREX WYTE TI KX #M QM-EY RHIWEX-S #M Q-EY GVEX TR PE GETWYP, GE
W TSX W JEG HMR 1MWFIKSXXIR WIR^E'ME ERYPYM.
%Q #XMYX G MQIHMEX GYQ MIWI TVMQE GEWIX, 1ER-3-;EV S W QMVSEW
GIZE. 4SVRIEY HINE QE#MRVME GY GEVI W Q TWXVI^I HITEVXI HI IP. "M Q-EY
TWXVEX FMRI R GEQIV YRHI ZIGLMYP PSV TGXSW WI TSGMWI, QM-E ^MW XMTE.
4GXSWYP PSV E ZIRMX #M IP W Q ZEH. 1 KRHIEQ PE SXVEZ TMGYVRHY-M HI
TI GERMRM, EQIRMR'VM GY QSEVXIE. (EV RY IVE HIGX YR XMT GEQ HI ZVWXE QIE
GY S KVSE^ HI TV GEVI W-M EWGYRH QYJIPI (IY RY Q SFSWIEQ, RY QM-E
TWEX RMGMSHEX G WI ZH). :IRMWI HSEV W-#M TVI^MRXI SRSVYP, GYQ EQ TYXYX
W RZ' W HEY* HMR QMRI GI HEY#
9R TVSWX.
1-EY TWXVEX FMRI R GEQIV. &I'MM GRH EZIEQ GLIJ #M YR #SG GE W Q
XVI^IWG, YR #SG TIRXVY ZMXEQMRI, YR #SG GE W WGET HI GS#QEVYVM. "SGYVM,
#SGYVM, RMGMS WJVMEP. %ZIEQ TMWXI GE FXVRYP &&3, #M RMGM RY #XMEY GI ZVIEY
W ^MG GY EWXE. %Y VIRYR'EX PE 7YF'MVIP #M-EY PYEX TI GMRIZE YR TMG QEM TSXVMZMX,
GMRIZE GEVI TYXIE W WI QTEGI GY XVIEFE #M W JYRG'MSRI^I TI FERM TY'MRM, S
JEX HI #EM#TI ERM GY S JE' HI GPYKVM'. (EV WI ^KP'ME* #M WI ^KP'MEY* #M
RI ^KP'MEQ* XS'M. 4R E ZIRMX 1ER-3-;EV W Q ME EGEW.
% T#MX 'ER'S# R GEQIVE QIE, GY TVYP IZERXEM GE S GSEH HI TYR
(EWGYR^RH QYJIPI) #M E ^MW:
:SMEM W PERWI^M SEVIGI EGY^E'MM, +MRE HVEK#
4R PE YVQ #M-EY RGLIMEX WSGSXIPMPI TIWXI TEXYP QIY. 'RH
1MWFIKSXXIR EY ^MW G WYRX E PSV EGYQ, 1ER-3-;EV E ^QFMX #M E ^MW:
(E, MEV IY Z-EQ GYQTVEX TI ZSM. 7YRXI'M EM QIM GY XSXYP EGYQ, ZSM #M
TGXSEWE ZSEWXV. 4GXSEWE QIE.
WXE IVE EHIZVYP. 1ER-3-;EV #M TYWIWI XVYWXYP W RGIET W GYQTIVI
1MWFIKSXXIR MQIHMEX HYT GI E MI#MX TVMQE GEWIX. 8SX XVKYP IVE RGLIMEX GRH
S XIVQMREWIVQ TI E XVIME, #M R-EY #XMYX RMGMSHEX. 8VYWXYVMPI GYQTV #M ZRH
XSX XMQTYP. 8S'M IVEY R FIPIPI QEM TY'MR 1ER-3-;EV. "M GY QMRI, E ^MW. --E HEX
TI XS'M EJEV #M W-E E#I^EX TI TEXYP QIY W Q GIEV RETSM.
+MRE.
%M Z^YX ZVISHEX QMIVI XYVREX TI XM#YP YRYM JIVWXVY# %M EY^MX GYQ
WYR# 2-EV 3 TYXYX GRXE JV W VRIEWG TI GMRIZE KVEZ #M RY #XME W
HERWI^I, HEV RYRXVYP PYM, WI ^KP'ME. (EG-P ^KP'MEQ IY.
2Y ZVIEY W 3Y S TGXSEW, RMGM TIRXVY XMRI, RMGM TIRXVY SVMGMRI
EPXGMRIZE.
3 W ZI^M XSXYP EPXJIP GRH S W XI HYG RETSM R 'I-%.
:VIEY W Q HYG RXV-YR FEV HI QRE E HSYE #M W-QM HERWI^ GVIMIVMM
TR WGSX QYJIPI HMR IM.
+EXE GY EWXIE, HVKY'. (I-EWXE EM ZIRMX EMGM, RY# (EV XSEXI FEVYVMPI
W-EY HYW, #M PE JIP XSEXI XVYTIPI. 9PXMQE WXVMKEVI E JSWX GY ERM R YVQ; EGYQ
XSXYP I EGSPS WYW. 8SXYP, EGSPS WYW.
"M-E GMSGRMX XQTPE GY HIKIXIPI.
%M QFXVRMX, SVMGX E# GLIPXYM GE W-'M 'MR GSVTYP XRV. "M RY-'M HEY
IY XSXYP# "M R-EM ^MW XY G IY EQ HI YRHI#
2Y I EGIIE#M GLIWXMI. 2Y JYWIWI HI TYW TI WXMGP GE PYQIE W WI YMXI.
(EV RY I ZSVFE G VSGO'R'VSPP-YP EV 3 QYVMX, MYFMXS.
8Y P SQSVM.
2Y IY. 8Y RGIVGM W-P RKVSTM HI ZMY. (EV IY S W XI 'MR R TVM^ QYPX,
QYPX ZVIQI.
3 W WGET MEV. 3VM S W JEGM VSGO'R'VSPP TI GSRX TVSTVMY, SVM S W VIRYR'M,
HEV R-S W QEM WGS'M RMQMG HI PE QMRI. 2Y I JIPYP QIY, RY I XMQTYP QIY. 'YQ
^MGIE GMRIZE, RY XVMIWG E^M.
1ER-3-;EV E VRNMX.
"M GYQ ^MGIE EPXGMRIZE, 6SGO'R'VSPP-YP RY YMX RMGMSHEX.
"M-E GLIQEX FMI'MM #M Q-EY HYW EGEW.
69(= 69'/)6 43:)"8- '9 ,39(-2- 6YH] 6YGOIV, TVSJIWSV EWMWXIRX HI
WMWXIQI HI GEPGYP PE 7ER .SWI 7XEXI 9RMZIVMWX], IWXI TSEXI GIP QEM GYVENSW-
ZM^MSREV WGVMMXSV HI WGMIRGI 3GXMSR EGXMZ EWX^M. 1IVKI GSRXVE GYVIRXYPYM QYPXSV
SEQIRM HI #XMMR' WGVMMXSVM HI 7*, TVMR EGIIE G STIVE PYM VI4IGX RY
XILRSPSKME TPMR HI #EMFI #M RMXYVM, GM ZM^MYRM VEHMGEPI ZIRMXI HMR ^SRIPI
I^SXIVMGI EPI QEXIQEXMGMM. 2YZIPI HI 6YGOIV EXX HI PEVK EGPEQEXI TVIGYQ
;LMXI 0MKLX WEY 7SJX[EVI #M XVEK TYXIVIE MQEKMREXMZ HMR WXYHMMPI PYM 6YGOIV
EWYTVE XISVMIM MRJSVQE'MIM, XSTSPSKMIM QYPXMHMQIRWMSREPI #M E QYP'MQMPSV
MR3RMXI.
(EV STIVE PYM 6YGOIV IWXI QEVGEX RY HI EVMHMXEXI 3PSWS3G GM HI S
YQERMXEXI ZMSPIRX, PE PMQMXE MRJIVMSEV. -EV QMIWXVME PYM REVEXMZ #M MQEKMRE'ME
JIVXMP WI I\XMRH HMRGSPS HI JVEKQIRXI HI MHIM QIXE3^MGI. 4SZIWXMVIE GEVI
YVQIE^ IWXI WGYVX, HEV HI YR JERXEWXMG TIVJIGX GSRWXVYMX. 0YEX HMR ZSPYQYP
PYM HI TSZIWXMVM WGYVXI 8LI 57XL *VER^ /EJOE, EVEX SVMKMREPMXEXIE PYM HI JSV'
MRZIRXMZ PE RMZIPYP IM GIP QEM I\EPXERX..
9PXMQE PYM GEVXI IWXI 1MRH 8SSPW, GIE HI-E TEXVE PYM PYGVEVI RSR-3G'MSREP
HI TSTYPEVM^EVI E #XMMR'IM, GEVI WI SGYT GY VHGMRMPI GSRGITXYEPI EPI
QEXIQEXMGMM #M XISVMIM MRJSVQE'MIM.
,SYHMRM I PIJXIV. 'MVGYMXYP HI ZSHIZMP E QYVMX, PE JIP #M WGIRIPI HMR SVE#IPI
QEVM. 1IP 6EFWXIMR HI PE 4EXL 2I[W P WYR TIRXVY YR 3PQ.
(SY QMM EZERW TPYW XVIM TVSGIRXI RIX GRH I KEXE.
*EGIQ.
-HIIE I W ME YR TVISX, YR VEFMR #M YR NYHIGXSV GEVI W ETEV TI
GEQIV GY ,SYHMRM R XSEXI WGIRIPI QEVM. %VI W 3I HI PYRK QIXVEN #M W WI
HIE R PER'YP PYM 0SI[. 8SX GI #XMI ,SYHMRM GY WMKYVER' I G S W 3I IZEHVM,
HMR EPIE HYVI, JV EZIVXM^EVI.
RGITI PE TEXVY HMQMRIE'E, 8 MYPMI 1948. (EY FY^RE R GEWE PYM ,SYHMRM
HMR 0IZMXXS[R. 0SGYMI#XI EGSPS GY 1EQE PYM MRZEPMH. 7GIRE HI RGITYX GY
TVISXYP #M VEFMRYP HSFSVRH Y#E GY TMGMSEVIPI. (IXEPMY TI TERXS3M PSV RIKVM GY
XEPT KVSEW. 0YQMRE VIEP. *MPQEVIE I GY TYVMGM, XVIQYVEX, GMRIQE ZIVMX KIR
R-EZIQ-RGSXVS. 8SXYP I TI FYRI.
.YHIGXSVYP EVI S KPIEX QMG HI GIEV XSTMX, #M PYM ,SYHMRM M WYRX
EGSTIVM'M SGLMM #M YVIGLMPI #M RVMPI. 'LMTYP QMWXIVMSW #M RXYRIGEX I EGSTIVMX
REMRXI GE IP W WI XVI^IEWG FMRI, W WI SFM#RYMEWG GY IZIRMQIRXIPI, W
TVWIEWG ZMWIPI GY YVQVMVM. ,SYHMRM I TVIKXMX. P RJ#SEV R FERHENI %GI
#M FERH GLMVYVKMGEP, S QYQMI, YR XVEFYG ;LMXI 3[P.
)HHMI 1EGLSXOE, GEQIVEQERYP HI PE 4EXL, XVEKI R XMQI-PETWI HVYQYP
GY QE#MRE TR PE TMWXE EIVMER. 8VEKI GXI S JSXSKVEQ PE 3IGEVI ^IGI
WIGYRHI E#E G HVYQYP HI NYQXEXI HI SV HYVIE^ HSEV HSY QMRYXI TI
IGVER. RXYRIGEX, GY YRKLMYVMPI EPIWI KVI#MX, HEV XSX GSRZMRKXSV. ) JV
XMIXYVM. R TEVXIE HMR WTEXI E 4EGOEVH-YPYM, R TSEP PE TVISX, NYHIGXSV #M
VEFMR, WX RXMRW ,SYHMRM, S KSKSE# EPF GY S GVYWX HI FERH, XVIWVMRH R
XMQTYP GSRHIRWEX.
1E#MRE XVEKI HMVIGX TI TMWX, PRK YR FSQFEVHMIV &-15. )HHMI WEVI HMR
IE #M M 3PQIE^ TI GIM XVIM W3R'M QEVXSVM HIWGVGRHY-P TI ,SYHMRM.
4ERSVEQEVI GY EZMSRYP. .)+3%7% WX WGVMW GPEV PRK FSX.
.IKSEWE! "M RY ^FSEV GY IE TMPS'M HI WXVSTMX VIGSPXE WEY VI^IZM#XM, RY,
QS#YPI, GM .SLRR] +EPPMS #M EM PYM *P]MRK %-,SPIW! 4R EMGM! .SLRR] +., GIP QEM
HIGSVEX PYTXXSV EIVMER HMR 'IP HI-EP (SMPIE 6^FSM 1SRHMEP, TMPSXRH, GY
"QIGLIVY' 8MVIW .SRIW REZMKRH, #M RMGM QEM QYPX RMGM QEM TY'MR HIGX
4PRKGMSWY' 1E\ 1SWGS[MX^ R WTEXI.
.SLRR] +. 7EVI EJEV HMR GEVPMRK, RY TVIE VITIHI, RY TVIE RGIX, HSEV
VIPE\EX, .SLRR] R KIEG HI TMPSX. 4PRKGMSWY' 1E\ #M "QIGLIVY' 8MVIW WI
MZIWG HMR XVETE HI PERWEVI E FSQFIPSV, VRNMRH #M KEXE W-M HIE HVYQYP.
.YHIGXSVYP WGSEXI YR GIEW HI FY^YREV R JSVQ HI VMHMGLI. 'EQIVE
JEGI ^SSQ TI IP REMRXI #M RETSM; 4:50 %. 1., GIVYP WI PYQMRIE^.
,SYHMRM# 2Y #XMI G-P PEW TI QRE XVETIM HI FSQFI E .IKSEWIM. 2MGM RY
TSEXI W EYH WEY W ZEH WEY W QMVSEW. (EV I QTGEX, FYGYVSW G XSEXI
EWXIE EY PSG R EIV PMFIV, FYGYVSW G GLMEV WI RXQTP.
8SEX PYQIE YVG R EZMSR. 1M#GVM TVSEWXI HI GEQIV GRH MRXV )HHMI.
%TSM YR GEHVY GY ,SYHMRM, PYRK #M EPF, ZMIVQYMRH GE S PEVZ. ) GYMFVMX 3\ R
PEHE FSQFIM, GY 4PRKGMSWY' 1E\ ETPIGRHY-WI HIEWYTVE PYM GE YR WSM HI
JYVRMG PYGVXSEVI WPFEXMG.
1SXSEVIPI WI ETVMRH GY YR RIGLI^EX HI GEP. 4VISXYP #M VEFMRYP WXEY HI
ZSVF. ,EMRI RIKVI, JI'I EPFI, HMR'M GIRY#MM.
%M GIZE HI QRGEVI# RXVIEF TVISXYP.
) FMRI JGYX, XRV, GY TV FPSRH #M VEV. (MXEQEM JYRHE#YP HI PE 2SXVI
(EQI WYF VSFE EME.
6EFMRYP I YR XMT QMG GY S JIHSVE #M S FEVF RIEKV. %VI S KYV HI *VER^
/EJOE, RYQEM XMGYVM #M HMR'M.
(MR GXI EQ R'IPIW S W PYQ QMGYP HINYR R XIVQMREP HYT PERWEVI.
4VISXYP ME HSY WYXI TIRXVY EWXE, VEFMRYP XVIM. ) YR RYQI QEM QEVI.
(EG KVFI#XI PYGVYVMPI S W EWMWXI #M PE GIPIPEPXI IZEHVM.
2Y I YR EZMSR QEVI, TR PE YVQ, #M SVMYRHI EV RHVITXE )HHMI GEQIVE,
QIVIY I S TEVXI EPF HMR ,SYHMRM R GEHVY. R JE' WI TSEXI ZIHIE .SLRR] +.
(MR TVS3P, EVXSWYP .SLRR] GEVI EGYQ RY EVEX XSGQEM FMRI. 7YRX WXVSTM HI
WYHSEVI TI FY^E PYM PYRK HI WYW, WYHSEVI HI FYXYV. 4EGIE M TMG KVIY PYM
.SLRR].
-E-S TYV #M WMQTPY R WYW R WTMVEP, ^MGI Y#SV "QIGLIVY' 8MVIW. 'E YR
EVG HI WEPXIE, .SLRR].
4VMR LYFPSYVM WI ZIHI SVM^SRXYP RGPMREX GYQ XVIGI TI PRK IM, TR
GRH PSZIWG WEPXIEYE HI WYW E RSVMPSV. 1E\ TVMZI#XI YR EPXMQIXVY, VRNMRH #M
EVXRHY-#M HMR'MM. &#RIWG EJEV HMR RSVM, R WSEVIPI GEVI FEXI SFPMG HI WYW.
.SLRR] 'MRI HI IPMGI EV YVGE PE RIWJV#MX HEG RY M-EV ^MGI RMQIRM W WI
STVIEWG HEV EGYQ I HIWXYP HI WYW.
'EH FSQFIPI! ERYR' "QIGLIVY' 8MVIW.
4VISXYP #M JEGI GVYGI #M 4PRKGMSWY' 1E\ XVEKI QERIXE HI PERWEVI.
'EHVY GY ,SYHMRM RJ#YVEX R EPF R PEHE FSQFIM GE YR WMGVMY. *YRHYP WI
HIWTVMRHI #M JSVQE EPYRKMX GEHI RGIX, PE RGITYX PMTWMX HI KVIYXEXI. %TSM
WMENYP ETYG YR GETX #M RGITI W WI VSWXSKSPIEWG, EPF RGLMW TI EPFYP
HIWGLMW EP RSVMPSV HI NSW.
)HHMI QIR'MRI GEHVYP GX HI QYPX TSEXI. ) YR RSV QEVI R JSVQ HI SY
HIHIWYFX, #M ,SYHMRM GEHI WTVI IP. ,SYHMRM RGITI W WI HI^ZIPIEWG. 7I ZH
FERHENIPI GYQ M VQR R YVQ, FMGMYMRH REMRXI #M RETSM GE YR 4EKIP PYRK,
ETSM XMT! E MRXVEX GE YR WTIVQEXS^SMH R RSVYP PE EPF #M VSXYRNMX.
4I HVYQYP RETSM PE TMWX, )HHMI #M SQYP GY WYRIXYP JEG XYVYP EZMSRYPYM
RXVIFRH TI XSEX PYQIE HEG I HI TVIVI G ,SYHMRM S W VIY#IEWG.
7TIV HMR XSX WY4IXYP VEFMRYP.
2-EQ MHII TVISXYP, E#XITXRH QMGYP HINYR.
2-EVI GYQ 4PRKGMSWY' 1E\. 3 W WI M^FIEWG GY XVIM QMM GMRGM WYXI
HI OMPQIXVM.
8S'M QYVMQ .SLRR] +.
R PSGYP PYM TVSFEFMP E# RGIVGE W JEG S TEVE#YX HMR FERHENI
"QIGLIVY' 8MVIW.
) S HMPIQ NYHIGXSVYP.
2SVMM FYVRM'IE^ #M EZMSRYP QTVSE#G TIVHIPI QEVM HI ET GRH
EXIVM^IE^. )HHMI M 3PQIE^ MI#MRH #M RVIKMWXVRHY-WI PE MRXVEVIE R QMGYP
XIVQMREP, TVWMX GY I\GIT'ME
R GIEPEPX TEVXI E GEQIVIM, GY WTEXIPI PE IM, YR FVFEX R TMNEQEPI NSEG
TMRFEPP. *YQ HI 'MKEV. 'MRIZE P WXVMK, #M IP WI RXSEVGI ,SYHMRM.
,SYHMRM #M EHYGI QEQE W ZEH MYVI#YP. 8SEX PYQIE R EJEV HI IE I
RRIFYRMX HYT EWXE. )E RW I JSEVXI WYTVEX #M WI XVEKI HI TV. 1EVI TEVXI
HMR IP I WQYPW, QYPX TV EPF FXVR TI TSHIE PRK WGEYRYP IM GY VSXMPI.
%GEW, ,SYHMRM GEHI R KIRYRGLM #M MQTPSV #M MQTPSV TR GRH IE M
H ZSMI W XIVQMRI 3PQYP. 6EFWXIMR HI PE 4EXL ^MGI G RG HSY GEWGEHSVMM #M
KEXE.
2Y QEM JEG QEKMI HYT EWXE, TVSQMXI ,SYHMRM. *SPSWIWG FERMM GE W
HIWGLMH YR QMG QEKE^MR HI QY^MG EP RSWXVY.
&MI'IPYP QIY HVEK.
4IRXVY E HSYE GEWGEHSVMI M HYG TI ,SYHMRM #M TI QEQE PYM GY EZMSRYP
TR PE 7IEXXPI. 6EFWXIMR ZVIE W S JSPSWIEWG TI FXVR TIRXVY GEHVI GY
VIEG'MMPI. 4EXL M MRWXEPIE^ TI GIM HSM RXV-S TIRWMYRI, PWRH QSQIRXYP #M
REXYVE IZEHVMM RIHIXIVQMREXI.
)HHMI 1EGLSXOE WI 'MRI ETVSETI, 3PQRH FYG'M HMR PYRKMPI PSV TPMQFVM
PE HSGYVM. ,SYHMRM QRGRH YR GVEF (YRKIRIWWW. 1EQE PYM GYQTVRH
GEVEQIPI. ,SYHMRM PYRHY-M S TIVYG.
4EXVY WMPYIXI R J#YVM RIKVI EPYRIG HMRXV-S FEVG HI TIWGYMX. 4SEXI G
,SYHMRM PI EYHI TE#MM, HEV RY RHV^RI#XI W WI RXSEVG. (YT GEVI WI
RTYWXIWG EWYTVE PYM: TVISXYP, NYHIGXSVYP, VEFMRYP, #M HI HEXE EWXE #M YR
HSGXSV EV TYXIE 3 6I\ 1SVKER.
'X XMQT FXVRE YVP #M YVP, HSGXSVYP P HSFSEV TI ,SYHMRM GY S
MRNIG'MI QEVI HI TIRXSXEP HI WSHMY. 1EVIPI EVXMWX EP IZEHVMPSV RY STYRI
VI^MWXIR', HSEV TVMZI#XI #M ^QFI#XI TR WI TMIVHI. &XVRE P M^FI#XI TI
HSGXSV GY TS#IXE REMRXI GE TVISXYP #M VEFMRYP W M RHIWI TI IE #M TI ,SYHMRM
R FEVGE HI TIWGYMX.
R FEVG WYRX .SLRR] +. "M 8LI %-,SPIW HMRRSY. .SLRR] TSEXI W ^FSEVI
GY SVMGI, TR #M GY S FEVG. 3GLMM M WYRX MRNIGXE'M #M TVMZMVIE TIWXI XSX, HEV
"QIGLIVY' 8MVIW P KLMHIE^ EJEV HMR TSVX #M R NSW TI 4YKIX 7SYRH PE YR
NKLIEF HI FY#XIRM. (YVIE^ GXIZE SVI, HEV )HHMI XVEKI XSXYP R XMQI-PETWI
,SYHMRM RXMRW RXV-S NYQXEXI HI FY#XIER WGSFMX #M HSGXSVYP MRNIGXRHY-P HMR
GRH R GRH.
RXV-YR XV^MY ENYRK PE YR WSM HI ME^ GY G'MZE FY#XIRM R IP. 4PRKGMSWY'
1E\ #M NYHIGXSVYP EY YR XYF HI MTWSW #M P XSEVR R NYVYP PYM ,SYHMRM. M EWXYT
GY FERH SVM3GMMPI GETYPYM, QEM TY'MR KYVE, GEVI TVMQI#XI YR XYF HI VIWTMVEX.
'IIE GI JEG I W-P RGLMH RXV-YR FY#XIER QEVI, GY XYFYP HI VIWTMVEX MI#MX R
EJEV QEWGEX RXV-YR GMSX HI VEQYV. ,SYHMRM I MRGSR#XMIRX #M FPSGEX R FY#XIER
GY S YQTPYXYV HI EPEFEWXVY GEQ GE YR ZMIVQI QSVX RXV-S TVNMXYV GY
GVIQ. 4VISXYP #M VEFMRYP #M NYHIGXSVYP #M HSGXSVYP EVYRG FY#XIERYP TIWXI
FSVH.
7XVSTI#XI, WI VSWXSKSPI#XI #M WI EQIWXIG TVMRXVI GIMPEP'M FY#XIRM GEVI
E#XIETX W 3I XME'M. %GYQ WYRX ^IGI FY#XIRM, #M RY-'M TS'M HE WIEQE R GEVI
HMRXVI IM I ,SYHMRM. 0EQE I TSVRMX, MEV FERHE VYPERX ETYG TVMQYP FY#XIER.
'EHVY GY FY#XIRMM EKMXRHY-WI. R TPER JVSRXEP, QEQE PYM ,SYHMRM #M
WQYPKI TVYP HMR TIVYG. 9R QEVI 7/%%%%%>>>8 HI PE TVMQYP FY#XIER R GYVW
HI XMIVI. 7I TSEXI ZIHIE PEQE R JYRHEP, YR JIVWXVY YVME# XMRH FY#XIERYP
HVITX TI QMNPSG.
7/%%%>>>8! 7/%%%%%>>>>>8! 7/%%%>>>>8! %#GLMMPI ^FSEV. 9RYP
GXI YRYP FY#XIRMM WYRX EK'E'M #M VMHMGE'M PE JIVWXVY. :VIM W RY XI YM'M, HEV RY
TS'M E#XITXRH W ZI^M WRKIPI #M QRGEVIE RKYVKMXEX ^FYVRH TIWXI XSX.
7/%%%>>>>8!
.SLRR] +. &IE GIZE HMRXV-S WXMGPY' EVKMRXMI HI FY^YREV. &Y^IPI M WI
QM#G JV WYRIX. RNYVXYVM# 6YKGMYRM# 7/%%%>>>8! *E'E HI GEP EKMXEX E
4PRKGMSWYPYM 1E\ XVERWTMV #M VRNI#XI. 1EQE PYM ,SYHMRM #M-E WQYPW TIVYGE
TR PE TPEW. 7/%%%>>>>>8! 3GLMM "QIGLIVYPYM 8MVIW WYRX QEVM #M EPFM GE
RM#XI SY 3IVXI XEVM. 7I WIVZI#XI HMR WXMGPY'E PYM .SLRR]. 7/%%%>>8! 4VISXYP #M
#XIVKI JVYRXIE #M VEFMRYP 7/2%/',92/*;)))))!
4VEJ HI MTWSW ^FSEV HMR EP RSYPIE FY#XIER. 'EHI R HSY FYG'M,
HIWGSTIVMRH HSEV YR RIKEXMZ EP GSVTYPYM PYM ,SYHMRM. 9R QYPEN KSP! 'Y XS'MM WI
YVG TI HSGYP QSVMM, GEQIVE TERSVEQIE^, GYXRHY-P TI QEVIPI SQ.
4IWXI WXVMKXI #M YVEPI WI EYHI XSRSQEXYP R GERXMRE QYRGMXSVMPSV.
7YVSVMPI %RHVI[W. "M RYRXVY I ,SYHMRM, FXRH HMR TMGMSV #M QRGRH YR
GLIIWIFYVKIV.
RG S WMRKYV IZEHEVI, TVSQMXI ,SYHMRM, HYT GEVI RI PYQ
QEKE^MRYP PE HI QY^MG.
7YRX XEVI RIPMRM#XMX, ,EVV], WTYRI QEQE PYM GLIEP. (I 'M-EV HE
QGEV S EZIVXM^EVI.
1M-EY HEX, HI HEXE EWXE. *PSEVI PE YVIGLI. >FYVQ WTVI 2IZEHE.
7TIV RYQEM W XI 'MM HITEVXI HI ERMQEXSEVI.
4VISXYP #M VEFMRYP #M NYHIGXSVYP #M HSGXSVYP WYRX GY XS'MM HI JE', HI HEXE
EWXE #M YR SQ HI #XMMR'. 3 GEQIV NSEW HI FIXSR GY JERXI HVITX JIVIWXVI.
,SYHMRM I QFVGEX RXV-YR GSWXYQ HI WGEJERHVY HMR GEYGMYG RIKVY #M JEGI YR
RYQV GY GV'M HI NSG.
3QYP HI #XMMR', S WSWMI E PYM %PFIVX )MRWXIMR, ZSVFI#XI WGYVX PE XIPIJSR #M
P ETVSF HMR GET TI HSGXSV. (SGXSVYP ^QFI#XI KIRIVSW PE GEQIV, ETSM M
TYRI GXY#I PYM ,SYHMRM #M P ENYX W GSFSEVI RXV-YR FE^MR GMPMRHVMG GY ET.
7IVTIRXMRIPI JVMKSVM3GI P VGIWG, #M R WGYVX XMQT P GSRKIPIE^ TI ,SYHMRM RXV-
YR YVME# XSVX HI KLIE'.
4VISXYP #M VEFMRYP HSFSEV PEXYVMPI FE^MRYPYM, #M MEX-P TI ,SYHMRM GE S
YVME# TIXEVH HI KLIE' GY GETYP VQEW EJEV HVITX 3XMP. %JEV I YR GEQMSR
GY RGVGXSV LMHVEYPMG. .SLRR] + #M 8LI %-,SPIW E#XIETX EGSPS #M P RGEVG TI
,SYHMRM R WTEXI. +LIE'E I GTXY#MX GE W RY WI XSTIEWG R WSEVIPI 3IVFMRXI
EP HI#IVXYPYM.
0E XVIM OMPSQIXVM HITVXEVI WI TSEXI ZIHIE YR XYVR HI XIWXI EWGY'MX GY S
QMG FEVEG R ZVJ. ) YR TIVMQIXVY HI XIWXEVI TIRXVY EVQI EXSQMGI RXV-YR
HI#IVX YMXEX HI (YQRI^IY R TPMR 2IZEHE. )HHMI 1EGLSXOE QIVKI R GEQMSR
GY ,SYHMRM #M 8LI %-,SPIW.
'EHVY GY XYVRYP WYTPY GSRXYVRHY-WI R ^EVI, YQ4XYVE SFWGIR E
FSQFIM HMR ZVJ. (YQRI^IY #XMI GI WJSVM E XVEW 6EFWXIMR GE W ENYRK GY 4EXL
EMGM.
) S KEYV GMPMRHVMG R TQRX HMVIGX WYF XYVR, GLMEV PE RMZIPYP ^IVS, #M P
FEK TI ,SYHMRM, RKLI'EX, R IE. 'ETYP PYM, PE EGIPE#M RMZIP GY XIVIRYP,
VRNI#XI PE IM GE YR GEGXYW TI]SXI. 7I RXSVG XS'M GY QE#MRE, VITIHI, RETSM PE
FYRGV.
)HHMI 3PQIE^ XSXYP R XMQT VIEP, JV XMIXYVM. 1EQE PYM ,SYHMRM I R
FYRGV, FMRIR'IPIW, WQYPKRH TVYP HMRXV-S TSEP HI TIVYGM. 1MRMPI SQYPYM HI
#XMMR' M HEY RM#XI ^EVYVM.
(SEV GE W-M HQ S #ERW HI M^FRH, R-S W HIXSRQ TR RY HEM YR
HSM. 7I GLIEQE SGLM-HI-#EVTI, GSVIGX#
4VMQ TPER TI JE'E IM, RRIFYRMX HI KVMNM. 'X HI RGIX WI TSEXI, EKMX
^EVYVMPI #M H GY IPI TI TSHIE.
3GLM-HI-#EVTI!
REMRXI GE SVMGMRI EPXGMRIZE W VIEG'MSRI^I, SQYP HI #XMMR' E ETWEX
FYXSRYP, S PYGMVI HI FYGYVMI R SGLMM PYM RHITVXE'M. 0YQMRE MRWXERXERII I
3PXVEX R FYRGV, GSPSVRH XSX RIKVYP TR PE KVM. %TSM PSZI#XI YRHE HI #SG #M
NYHIGXSVYP WI TVFY#I#XI, TVSFEFMP EXEG HI GSVH. 9VPIXYP GSRXMRY. 'LMTYVMPI
RGVGEXI WI RXSVG RGSEGI #M RGSPS.
%TSM I KEXE, #M ^KSQSXYP I HYW, HYW GY XSXYP QEM TY'MR YR GPE\SREX
MRWMWXIRX, GLMEV PE MI#MVIE HMR FYRGV. 3QYP HI #XMMR' HIWJEGI Y#E #M TVMZIWG GY
XS'MM EJEVE, )HHMI 3PQRH TIWXI YQIVMM PSV.
) ,SYHMRM! (E! RXV-S HIGETSXEFMP EPF, GY S ERMQEXSEVI GY WRMM QEVM!
(E'M-QM FERMM! WXVMK. "M HE'M-Q HMWTVYX!
1%6' 0%-(0%; &-)&-- (-2 400
7GVMMXSVMM HI G]FIVTYRO WYRX GYRSWGY'M TIRXVY GSRGITXIPI FM^EVI #M S
ETPIGEVI KIRIVEP GXVI WXVERMY. 1EVG 0EMHPE[ WI VIQEVG TR #M RXV-S
EWIQIRIE GSQTERMI. 3TIVE PYM IWXI QEVGEX HI QFMRVM GSQTPIX
RISFM#RYMXI, TIVWTIGXMZI RIE#XITXEXI, #M YR YQSV RIKVY GEVI XVIGI R
YPXVEZMSPIX. #M XVEKI MRWTMVE'ME HMRXV-YR EQIWXIG HI MR4YIR'I GSRXIQTSVERI,
GY S WPFMGMYRI ETEVXI TIRXVY XSX GI I QMWXIVMSW, MRXYMXMZ #M RIE#XITXEX.
4SZIWXMVIE GEVI YVQIE^ HSQSRWXVIE^ JY^MYRIE MRWTMVEX HI IPIQIRXI
E PYM 0EMHPE[, QFMRRH XVWXYVM HI QMX ETSGEPMTXMG GY EIVYP QSHIVR HI
PIKIRH EP K#XMPSV HI WXVEH YVFERI. &MI'MM HMR 400 IWXI YR QIPERN R JSV',
HI S GMYH'IRMI ZIVMXEFMP, QYPX QEM Y#SV KYWXEX HIGX HIWGVMW.
1EVG 0EMHPE[ PSGYMI#XI R 7ER *VERGMWGS. 9PXMQYP PYM VSQER IWXI (EH'W
2YOI.
7EGVM3G-RI!
4STSP :YL 7XQ #M WMQ'MQ GYQ QSEVI *YR 'MX]. 'Y HSY IXENI
HIEWYTVE WYFWSPYPYM RSWXVY, PE RMZIPYP WXV^MM, GIZE QEVI XYVXI#XI TMVEQMHIPI
HI ETEVXEQIRXI. 7MQ'MQ ZMI'MPI WXMRKRHY-WI GE RM#XI FIGYVM WTEVXI; RY-'M
XVIFYMI EP HSMPIE Z^ GE W ZI^M TVMR EP'M SGLM R QSQIRXI GE EWXIE. %Q
TYWIYVM HI JVMG #M HYVIVI MRWXERXERII, HEV RMGMYRE RY HYVIE^ QYPX. 'EVXIE
QM WGET HMR QMRM #M WY4Y R PYQREVI, WXMRKRH-S.
2SM WYRXIQ *VE'MM, S IGLMT HI HSMWTVI^IGI. -IVM IVEY HSY^IGM #M HSM, HEV
RY XS'M EY ETYGEX W ENYRK PE XMQT R WYFWSP.
7PEWL, NYTRYP RSWXVY, I WYMX TI S PEH RGVGRHY-#M #M HIWGVGRHY-#M
TMWXSPYP GY YRMGYP PYM KPSR' HI EVKMRX. .EKYEV 4PRKGMSWYP RKIRYRGLIE^ R
GSP' TI TXYVE PYM ZIGLI, TPRKRH GE ETYGEXYP, #M HI HEXE EWXE EVI #M HI GI.
&YRYP QIY *VEXI .EHI XSX VSXI#XI HI GMPMRHVMM LSPSXYFYPYM GYXRH TSWXYVM, HEV
RY TVMRHI HIGX TYVMGM GEVI WYR GE YVPIXYP HMR QMR'MPI RSEWXVI, YVPIXYP GEVI RY
ZVIE W WI WXMRK HIGX TI QWYV GI I WXVMZMX ZSGI GY ZSGI.
7PEWL JEGI:
.EHI, STVI#XI GLIWXME EME WEY 'M-S WGYVX-GMVGYMXI^ IY.
)P I #IJYP RSWXVY, NYGXSVYP RSWXVY. %VI FY^IPI GIRY#MM, KYVE HI HSY SVM
TVIE PEVK EGSPS YRHI YR FMWXYVMY 7SSSSSSX M-E HIWGLMW SFVENMM. ) WWMX.
.EHI WI WXVQF #M STVI#XI XYFYP, HEV WYRIXIPI TI GEVI PI EY^MQ R PSG
RY WYRX GY RMQMG QEM FYRI. &YFYMXYVM HI TE#M RHITVXE'M, WXVMKXI HMR GIV, VW
QSRWXVYSW. 4EVI E XVIGI QEM HITEVXI, QEM EHRG R *YR 'MX].
3 W 3I HY#M GX EM GPMTM, JEGI .EHI.
'VI^M G PI #XMM TI XSEXI, JEGI :EZI 3''PE[, HMWIGRH YR GIEW GY
WSRIVMI GY YR HIKIX HI GVSQ R JIPYP R GEVI YRMM GSTMM WI WGYVQ R REW.
2MGM QGEV RY #XMM GI WYRX
--EQ Z^YX, JEGI .EHI. 'VSEO ('VSEO GVSRGRMX, E GVSRGRM) #M GY
QMRI. %#E I, 'VSEO#
%TVSF JV RMGMYR WYRIX. 2-EQ PMQF R KYV. (SEV GVSRGRIWG HYT GI
Q-EY EVERNEX TI KVEXMW 3MRHG EQ ZSVFMX YVX GY YR GSKRMFSX EP 'SRXVSPPIVMPSV
GRH EZIEQ HSMWTVI^IGI ERM.
.EHI #M GY QMRI EQ MI#MX RSETXIE XVIGYX #M RI-EQ G'VEX TI S TMVEQMH
KSEP GE W ZIHIQ GI TYXIQ ZIHIE. (MRGSPS HI 6MZIVVYR &PZ(. 0YQIE EVHIE
HI PYQMR #M E XVIFYMX W RY Q YMX. .EHI E TVMZMX 3\ R GSRXMRYEVI #M E Z^YX
YVME#MM WPFEXMGM EPIVKRH GY WXVPYGMVIE. %TSM EQ EY^MX S QMI HI GSV^M HI
GLMXEV VYTRHY-WI #M .EHI E ^MW G YVME#MM WQYPWIWIV 4SHYP 1EVI HMR VHGMRM
#M EVYRGEWIV GY IP HYT PYR. %Q VMHMGEX TVMZMVIE #M EQ Z^YX S EVGEH
RIEKV HRHY-WI TIWXI GET, GEFPYVMPI ZMFVRH R XMQT GI WI VWYGIE R WYW #M
MEV R WYW TVMR JYQYP GY E#GLMM #M RY GHIE RETSM GIP TY'MR RY GX EQ
E#XITXEX RSM, EHMG RY JSEVXI QYPX.
3VMGI EV 3 W-EV TYXIE W VQR EMGM TI ZIGM, JEGI 7PEWL, WYGMRHY-#M
KYVE PE QMNPSG GRH VRNI#XI. 7 RY TPIGI RMGMSHEX.
4PRKGMSWYP WI STVI#XI HMR WYWTMREX EXX GX W ^MG:
2M-RMGMSHEX#
(I GI EV TPIGE# 7I TEVI G EY FXYX HVYQ PYRK GE W ENYRK R *YR
'MX], RY# 4SEXI EZIQ S IGLMT RSY TI QMRM, *VE'MPSV.
*M\ GI EZIQ RIZSMI, JEGI .EHI. 2Y-QM GIVI'M W Q FEX GY IM, XSXY#M.
2Y-W REVQEX HIWXYP. (EG R-EY TYXYX 'SRXVSPPIVMM W-M STVIEWG W MRXVI TIWXI
RSM, GI-EQ TYXIE RSM W JEGIQ#
7PEWL #M PEW GETYP TI S TEVXI.
.EHI, *VEXIPI QIY, EWGYPX FMRI. (EG IY 'M GIV W XI FE'M, XI FE'M.
(EG 'M GIV W WEVM HMRXV-YR GYMF, WEVM. 7EY KWI#XM EPX IGLMT. "XMM G RY-'M GIV
EWXIE HIGX GE W EM QIVIY S ZME' MRXIVIWERX.
(IWXYP HI MRXIVIWERX, QSVQMI FYRYP QIY *VEXI.
,IM! JEGI 4PRKGMSWYP.
) QEM QEVI #M QEM FXVR HIGX SVMGEVI HMRXVI RSM, HEV R-EVI RMGM QMRXIE
YRYME HI ^IGI ERM.
%WGYPXE'M!
%WGYPXQ.
2-EYH RMQMG, JEGI 7OEK.
(E! 2M-RMQMG. 7-EY HYW.
7-E KVFMX W ZSVFIEWG. RXV-S GPMT XYRIXYP I R ^MHYVM, FIXSRYP GSPGMI
WYF TMGMSEVI #M XEZERYP TPSY. 4PSRNI^ WYF S QEW, GY .EHI.
8YRIXYP WI WXMRKI RXV-S #SETX. %TSM I PMRM#XI EHIZVEX.
)#XM RXVIK, 'VSEO# JEGI .EHI.
(EY HMR GET G HE #M Q YMX R WYFWSP HYT GIMPEP'M *VE'M. QM HEY WIEQE
HYT WXEVIE HI WTMVMX E IGLMTIM HMR RGTIVI G RMQIRM RY I VRMX.
R GPMTE YVQXSEVI WGSEXIQ YR SJXEX TI HSYWTVI^IGI ZSGM.
) PYQMR REXYVEP R WYFWSP. (I YRHI#
4VMZMRH HI WYF QEW, ZH R XVIEGX PYRE PE QEM FMRI HI HSY IXENI
HIEWYTVE. 9PXMQYP #SG WTVWIWI ZIGLMYP GYMF HI PSGYMR'I, HIWGLM^RHY-P WTVI
GIV. 7XVEXYVM HI TSHIPI #M TPEJSERI QVKMRIWG S 3WYV; 'IZM HI ET WI
RGVYGM#IE^ R EIV GE RM#XI TR^I HI QIXEP; GETXYP 4EWG EP YRIM WEPXIPI ZEVW
WTYQ TIWXI RSM.
0YRE HMWTEVI RXV-YR JYQ RIKVY GPSGSXMXSV; I EGIPE#M JYQ TI GEVI P-EQ
Z^YX GPXMRH SVE#YP MIVM, GRH WXIPIPI WJVMEY GE RM#XI ZPZXM RXV-YR
EGGMHIRX HI QE#MR. (SEQRE 1SEVXI GY TEVJYQYP IM GI GSFSEV XVRHY-WI
SHEX GY JYQYP.
7PEWL WX GVGREX TIWXI WTVXYVE GEVI XVIGI TVMR GIRXVYP GEQIVIM. #M
FEK TMWXSPYP R FY^YREV. %VKMRXYP WMRKYVYPYM KPSR' E JSWX EQIWXIGEX GY TY'MR
HMR WRKIPI PYM 7PEWL. P TWXVIE^ TIRXVY 7SSSSSSX-YP GEVI M-E HEX VRNIXYP PE,
YR ERYQI #QIGLIV TI RYQI ,M0S.
&MRI, XVYT, JEGI 7PEWL. ,EM W-S XMIQ HI-EMGM.
:EZI #M .EHI VYT WGRHYVMPI HI PE Y#. 7YFWSPYP JYWIWI WIGYVM^EX, GE W
RI T^IEWG FMRI GRH WI RKVSE# KPYQE R *YR 'MX]. :EZI IGVEREWI ^MHYVMPI,
GE EXYRGM GRH ZMR GSKRMFS'MM 'SRXVSPPIVMPSV W WGERI^I HYT EWGYR^XSVM W
VIGITXI^I 'IZVEME HMRXV-S GEQIV KSEP. 2MGM YVQ HI RSM.
(MRGSPS HI Y#, XVITXIPI WI RGPMR RXV-S TERX HIQIRX; RMQMG GY GEVI
W RY RI HIWGYVGQ. 4VMZIWG R YVQ PE WYFWSP GRH RI RHVITXQ R WYW,
3MRHG ENYRWIWIQ W WMQX G EGSPS I EGEW.
)VEQ EGSPS GRH EY ZIRMX 'SRXVSPPIVMM W GEYXI VIGVY'M TIRXVY V^FSM. 7-
EY KRHMX G EZIQ I\EGX ZVWXE GEVI XVIFYMI:
-I#M'M, MI#M'M PE ZIHIVI!
'RH EY ZIRMX PE ZRXSEVI, RI-EQ JGYX RYQVYP #M EQ HMWTVYX.
%WXE IVE R YPXMQIPI ^MPI HMR GEPIRHEV, GRH XSEX PYQIE YVPE: ,IM!
% :IRMX!
9PXMQYP 6^FSM 1SRHMEP!
'I RI-EY ^MW HIWTVI V^FSM RGTIE R ZVJYP HIKIXYPYM QMG EP PYM :EZI,
TI GEVI #M-P WGSFMWI TIRXVY WKI'M I\TPS^MZI. RG ZSMEY GE RSM W PYTXQ R IP.
8VKYP IVE W TVMQMQ S I\GYVWMI TI 0YR KVEXMW, TIRXVY ERXVIREQIRX PE &EWI
)RKPMWL, ETSM W RI XVMQMX RETSM TI 4QRX GY FEXIVMMPI RGVGEXI #M LEM TI IM.
1I\MGS7SZMIXMGMM GPSGIEY V^FSEMI GE TI SY, YRYP HYT EPXYP, R WYH. 0YGVYVMPI
W-EY R3IVFRXEX RXV-EXX RGX TYXIEQ W ZIHIQ GIVYP WXVPYGMRH EPF R YRIPI
RST'M, MEV ^MYE KEPFIR.
'SRXVSPYP *IHIVEP RI-E RGLMW FMRI SVE#YP GSRXMRIRXEP RXV-S F#MG
XVERWTEVIRX: RYQEM EIVYP #M PYQMRE MRXVEY #M MI#IEY JV TEVSP. :EZI E JSWX
WMKYV, GRH E Z^YX PYQMRE KEPFIR, G 1I\MGS7SZMIXMGMM PERWEWIV GIZE
R3SVXSV GSRXVE GSVXMRIM MRZM^MFMPI, GIZE HIWXYP HI TYXIVRMG GX W XVIEG TVMR
IE.
8GIQ QPG #M RI WXVIGYVQ TR PE &YPIZEVH. 8IVMXSVMYP RSWXVY 'MRI HI
TI 56 TR TI 88 RXVI ;IWXPERH #M 'LMGS. 0YQMRMPI WXV^MM WYRX WTEVXI PE JIP GE
3IGEVI JIVIEWXV E XYXYVSV GPHMVMPSV #M QE#MRMPSV HMWXVYWI. +YRSEMI #M GEHEZVI
WYRX QTV#XMEXI TIWXI XSX.
)M, GGEX, JEGI :EZI.
4PRKGMSWYP RGITI W ^FMIVI.
1EM GEYX, 'VSEO, JEGI 7PEWL. -E XSX.
:VIEY W RY Q YMX HEV XVIFYMI W TWXVI^ EWXE TIRXVY QEM XV^MY.
%TVSETI G TPRK 3MRG QEQE #M JVEXIPI QIY EHIZVEX EY QYVMX. 4YR EWXE
HISTEVXI #M JEG GI I HI JGYX. 7PEWL Q PEW W Q 'MR TI YVQE *VE'MPSV.
0E 4MPSRYP *IHIVEP HI YRHI GSRXVSPIE^ SEQIRMM #M TV'MPI TVSKVEQEFMPI
HMR *YR 'MX] (SQRYP 6I^SPZ-XSX QM-E TVMRW PMQFE GY JSEVJIGE #M E RGITYX HI
PE GIPPEPX GETX. 2-E XVMX GX W-#M XIVQMRI XVIEFE. 3 FVMKEH HI 5YE^MW #M
1SSJW, GSRHYW HI *VE'MM QIM, Q-E WGTEX.
%WXE GIVI QYRG HI IGLMT. "XMY G EPXGIZE EY ^MW 'SRXVSPPIVMM, EY ^MW G
WYRXIQ FXY#M WYFZIVWMZM, GE %REVGERMM, JV RMGMS PSMEPMXEXI TIRXVY *YR 'MX].
(EV HEG EM EWGYPXEX ZVISHEX GI WTYR IM, TYRI-'M WEVI R YVIGLM. %M RS#XVM RY
W-EY FXYX HIGX GRH E XVIFYMX. 'RH ZME'E E HIZIRMX ETWXSEVI R *YR 'MX],
RY IVE EPXYRHIZE HI WVMX HIGX R PXYVM, R XIVMXSVMYP YVQXSV. -RXV RITSJXMX
#M PYGVYVMPI W-EY VI^SPZEX.
:H S PYGMVI EVKMRXMI TI &YPIZEVH. 9R GSKRMFSX I GEPEX GY WGERIVIPI
STVMXI, MRYXMP TIRXVY GLIPMS#MM GEVI WXEY R 4MPSR #M WYTVEZIKLIE^ WXV^MPI. P
EVX GY HIKIXYP, KRHMRHY-Q G RY WI TSEXI W QEM 3 VQEW QYP'M GLIPMS#M.
2Y QEM I PIKI, JEGI .EHI.
2Y RI QEM WX RMQMG R GEPI, JEGI 7PEWL.
3 PYQ HI-E PYRKYP &YPIZEVHYPYM. 'RH XVIGI TI PRK VSFSX, :EZI WI
STVI#XI GE W-M HI#YVYFI^I HY^IPI PEWIV HI TI XYVIP. 0IKEXI PE RM#XI FEXIVMM,
S W MEW RM#XI EVQI QIWIVME#I.
0YQ PERXIVRI HMR QEKE^MRI-QSRWXVY HMWXVYWI. 3 ZVIQI RI YMXQ TVMR
VYMRI, HEV XVIEFE WI GSQTPMG VETMH. 6QRI W RI KWMQ HVYQYP TVMR QYR'MM
TVFY#M'M GEVI IVEY TMVEQMHIPI #M GYMFYVMPI PYRKM GX YR GEVXMIV RXVIK. (YVIE^
GIZE XMQT.
) ZSTWIE TVSEWTX TI ^MHYVMPI RG R TMGMSEVI, WGYVKRHY-WI R VS#Y-
RIKVMGMSW HI TEVG R-S W WI QEM YWYGI RMGMSHEX. 1MVSWYP HI QSEVXI
TVSEWTX WY4 HMRWTVI GIRXVYP SVE#YPYM. %PX Q' ZEKEFSERH RM W-E TM#EX R
XIVMXSVMY.
1 RXVIF HI WYTVEZMI'YMXSVM. 'RH RI XVMQMXIQ QMRXIE TVMR VYMRI, RY
WMQ'MQ RMQMG. 2-E JSWX RMGMSHEX QYPX PYQI EMGM GRH PYGVYVMPI QIVKIEY FMRI.
'IPI QEM QYPXI GYMFYVM W-EY KSPMX R ERMM ^TY#IPMM, GRH FXVRMM EY QYVMX #M
GSTMPE#MM, RIEXMR#M HI FSEP, W-EY ETVSTMEX YRMM HI EP'MM #M EY RZ'EX W QTEVX
TYXIVIE.
7I JEGI XSX QEM RXYRIVMG, QEM GEPH; QMVSEWI XSX QEM VY. (MR GRH R
GRH WSEVIPI RI TVMZI#XI TVMR ZVXINYVMPI HI JYQ. 'EHEZVIPI GEVI RI TVMZIWG HI
PE JIVIWXVI Q JEG W Q FYGYV G R-EQ GYXEX-S HIPSG TI QEQE WEY TI
JVEXIPI QIY. %HYRQ GSRWIVZI GY QRGEVI, R PMRM#XI HITPMR. &YPIZEVHYP R-E
QEM Z^YX S RSETXI EXX HI QSEVX. (I SFMGIM FVMK^MPI WI TPMQFEY, JGIEY
VEZEKMM, GEJXYVM PE PMFIV HYT VIKYPM.
8VIGIQ TVMR XIVMXSVMY HYT XIVMXSVMY: &IRRMIW, 7MPOW, 5YE^MW, 1ERRMIW #M
%RKIPW. 2MQIRM. (EG ZVIS IGLMT I R ZME', I R EWGYR^XSVM, RI#XMYX; HEG
W-EY EWGYRW PE WYTVEJE' WYRX QSV'M, GE #M VIWXYP.
%#XITXQ WIQREPYP TWMLMG GE S #SETX R WXSQEG GEVI W HIE HI KSP
EPX IGLMT. R RSETXI RY I RMQMG, HSEV QSEVXI.
7XE'M WXVR#M, FMI'M, JEGI .EHI.
7XE'M E#E, JEGI 7PEWL.
2I STVMQ PE 265 R XIVMXSVMYP 7RYFRSWI. 4VMZMRH HI-E PYRKYP &YPIZEVHYPYM,
ZH TI GMRIZE GEVI WX R ZVJYP YRYM QSVQER HI QSPS^. 7GYXYV HMR GET #M
VMHMG QMRMPI.
)M FMRI, JEGI 7PEWL.
8MTYP S ME R NSW TI QSVQER. ) EXX HI WPFMX, G WI VSWXSKSPI#XI #M GEHI
GE S EZEPER# TI VIWXYP HMWXER'IM TR PE WXVEH. P RGSRNYVQ #M VMHMG
TVMZMVIE R ^IVSYP RIKVY EP TMWXSPYPYM PYM 7PEWL.
7EPYXEVI, ,M0S, JEGI 7PEWL.
%VI TI IP YR VRNIX TI GEVI XVIFYMI G P-E TWXVEX S HEX GY KPSR'YP HI
EVKMRX. M ENYRKI TR PE YVIGLM.
'YQ S QEM HYG 7SSSSSSXW#
,M0S RY EVEX XSGQEM E NYTR. 'SWXYQYP PYM GY JYPKIVI VS#MM #M RIKVI I
TXEX #M JGYX JVERNYVM, KYPIVYP VYTX #M RPSGYMX GY YR FERHEN PE YRE HMRXVI
RGLIMIXYVM. 0IRXMPE WXRK HMR VEQE RIEKV SGLM-HI-FYJRM' I WTEVX, MEV TVYP
XYRW TIVMY' I V^YMX TI EPSGYVM TR PE TMIPI.
,M0S RY ^MGI RMQMG. 4VMZI#XI 3\ TMWXSPYP #M E#XIETX W 3I ETWEX
XVKEGMYP, YPXMQYP WYRIX TI GEVI EVI W-P EYH ZVISHEX. "M RSM E#XITXQ.
) S PEGVMQ QEVI GEVI WI WGYVKI HI TI PIRXMPE WTEVX, WTPRH SFVE^YP
NIKSW EP PYM ,M0S.
7PEWL VHI. %TSM PEW TMWXSPYP NSW #M ^MGI:
2Y R RSETXIE EWXE.
,M0S RY WGLM'IE^ RMGMYR KIWX.
4I &YPIZEVH, S GSRHYGX HI KE^ WEVI R EIV #M RI ZSTWI#XI TI XS'M R
PYQMR TSVXSGEPMI. -^FYGRMQ XS'M R VW. ) EQY^ERX, GVIH. >QFIXYP PYM ,M0S I
XGYX.
7PEWL P WEPX TI ,M0S R TMGMSEVI GY S ^QYGMXYV.
%Q EPXI GLIWXMM WYF TMIPI, NYTRI. %V'M ZEM HI WXIEYE XE. 9RHI 'M-I
IGLMTE#
,M0S WI YMX R TQRX, WGYXYV HMR GET.
.YTRI, JEGI, RI-EY WXVMZMX. 2YQEM E#E WI TSEXI ^MGI.
9R #YZSM HI PEGVMQM P YVQIE^ TI TVMQYP; #M PI #XIVKI.
2-E QEM VQEW RMQIRM HMR 7SSSSSSXW.
1EM I#XM XY, JEGI 7PEWL #M TYRI S QR TI YQVYP PYM ,M0S.
2Y WI TSEXI NYTR JV IGLMT, 7PEWL.
&E GYQ W RY! 'I W-E-RXQTPEX#
,M0S WI YMX HI-E PYRKYP WXV^MM.
2I-EY PYEX EP'MM GEVXMIVYP, JEGI. 7YRX YVME#M, 7PEWL #XMY G WYR E
RIFYRMI.
2Y, JEGI .EHI, M-EQ Z^YX IY.
,M0S JEGI:
--EQ EY^MX ZIRMRH, HEV HEG-M #M ZIHIEQ RY PI-E# 3 ^MW RMGMSHEX PSVE
HMR 7SSSSSSXW W WXIE KVYTE'M. 'VIHIEQ G EZIQ #ERWI HI GEVI W RI 'MRIQ,
HEV EQ PYEX 'IET. 2I-EY EVYRGEX. 2M#XI XSZEV#M HI-EM QIM EY ^FYVEX QEM WYW
HI 4MPSR. &MI'MM #XME QEVM, FMI'MM #XME. %GYQ R 400 I TPMR HI IM. 7XVPYGIWG
#M XVIQYV GYQ JEG PYQMRMPI GRH MIM S FX R GET #M PI#MRM.
:EZI JEGI:
'VIH G EY ZVYX W FEKI JVMGE R ZSM.
(EG Q KRHIEQ G RY-W HIGX RM#XI FMI'M RY Q-E# 3 WTIVMEX,
*VEXI, JEGI ,M0S. (EV WYRX QEM QYPX HI EXX. %Q RGIVGEX W-M JEG TWMLMG #M
ETVSETI E QIVW. 7YRX JGY'M HMR GLIWXME EME: TEVI EHIZVEX #M XI JEGI FYG'M,
HEV GRH XI FEKM GY QMRXIE WI QTV#XMI GE EPFMRIPI. 2-EQ JSWX HIWXYM GE W
JEGIQ QEVI WGSJEP. "M R-EQ JSWX TVIKXM'M TIRXVY IM. %Q WGTEX RYQEM 3MRHG
2MQFPI.E\ Q-E PWEX PEX #M Q-E RHIWEX WYF YR XVERWTSVX. 'RH Q-EQ XVI^MX WI
XIVQMREWI. %Q PYEX-S R PYRKYP &YPIZEVHYPYM. 1 KRHIEQ G S W HEY HI
GIZE IGLMTI, HEV RY I RMQIRM. 3V 3 R EWGYR^XSVM. 1M-E JSWX JVMG W ZIVM3G. 'IM
QEM QYP'M Q-EV XIVQMRE REMRXI W WGSX TVMQYP GYZRX.
) KVIY HI YRYP WMRKYV, EPXJIP I GRH EM S IGLMT R WTEXI, JEGI 7PEWL.
'XI EWGYR^XSVM #XMM#
4SEXI #EWI. %Q S TMWX TIRXVY .MT.ETW, HEV RY WYRX WMKYV. "XMY YRHI
HEM HI >MTW, /MRKTMRW, +IVP^, 1]VQMIW 7PIHKIW 4YXIQ W ENYRKIQ R
XIVMXSVMYP +EPVSK VETMH, TVMR XYRIPYVMPI WYFXIVERI.
7PEWL WI RXSEVGI WTVI QMRI.
'I EZIQ#
7GSX PMWXE QSXSXSPMX #M M-S HEY PYM .EHI, GEVI S GMXI#XI.
.MT.ETW, 7PIHKIW, (VYQQIVW, %-: 1EVMEW, 'LM\, 'LSKW, (ERRMIW. (EG
ZVIYRMM HMR IM QEM XVMIWG, S W #XMI #M HI EP'MM.
'SVIGX, JEGI 7PEWL.
.EHI QM H YR KLMSRX:
1 RXVIF HEG IGLMTE EWXE RSY EVI YR RYQI.
"XMI G-QM TPEGI W TYR PYGVYVMPI R GPEV. 6RNIWG #M MEY PMWXE RETSM, WGSX
YR GVIMSR #M WGVMY &MI'MM HMR 400.
*MMRHG EY PYEX 400-PI, JEGI .EHI.
%TVSF HMR GET, HEV EWXE RY I XSX. 9RHIZE GVIH G EQ GMXMX HI RM#XI &MI'M
GEVI EY HEX PYQIE TIWXI GET, GEVI XSVXYVEY FYRMGY'I. 7YR E GIZE HI GEVI EV
3 R WXEVI &MI'MM #XME.
R GETXYP WXV^MM, PYRE YVG TVMR JYQYP GEVI M H GYPSEVIE VYKMRIM. (MR
IE PMTWIWG FYG'M QEVM.
3 W-M VYTIQ, JEGI :EZI.
4VMZIPM#XIE PYRMM RI RXVMWXIE^ #M RI WTIVMI R EGIPE#M XMQT. QM EQMRXIWG
GYQ IVE, TIVJIGX #M VSXYRH GE S TIVP TI GEXMJIEYE HI PE QEKE^MRYP HI
FMNYXIVMM, JVYQSEW #M QEM PYQMRSEW HIGX PYQMRMPI WXV^MM GLMEV #M GRH GIP
QEM KVIY WQSK S GSPSVE R QEVS. 1EVSYP PE IVE QEM FYR HIGX VS#YP WXE
WRKIVMY JVQM'EX. %VEX HI TEVG E JSWX JSPSWMX PE I\IVGM'MM HI XVEKIVI. 4SEXI
G &MI'MM ME EY EVYRGEX GY 1EVIPI 4SH R &EWI )RKPMWL.
'EVXMIVYP RSWXVY RY QEM I, JEGI ,M0S. M ZVIEY TI &MI'MM ME. 3 W 3I
GGE'MM ME WEY IY.
7YRXIQ GY XMRI, JEGI 7PEWL. 7 RI QM#GQ VITIHI. 2I HIWTV'MQ,
*VE'MPSV. 3 W PYQ GXIZE EWGYR^XSVM. .EHI, 'VSEO, ZSM ZIRM'M GY QMRI #M ,M0S.
7 ZIHIQ HEG +EPVSEKIPI PIE #XMY HI ZSVF FYR.
7PEWL PI ^MGI GIPSVPEP'M *VE'M YRHI W WI YMXI #M YRHI W RI RXPRMQ. 2I
PYQ PE VIZIHIVI. +WMQ XVITXIPI WTVI GIP QEM ETVSTMEX XYRIP #M GSFSVQ TI
GSVMHSEVI TPMRI HI YQFVI, YRHI ^EG XVYTYVM R E#XITXEVIE YPXMQYPYM XVIR.
2I JYKVMQ GY #SFSPERMM TVMR XYRIP. 7YRX QEM VM #M QEM KVE#M GE SVMGRH,
HEV PERXIVRIPI RSEWXVI M 'MR PE HMWXER'.
1EM EM PEQE EME EJYVMWMX# JEGI 7PEWL.
4I-EWXE QMG# ,M0S NSRKPIE^ GY QRE PYM FYR #M R TEPQ M GEHI S
PEQ HI FMWXYVMY.
3GLMM PYM 7PEWL RKLIE' #M KYVE M WI WXVRKI.
7-EV TYXIE W RI XVIFYMEWG, JEGI.
%#E I, *VEXI.
,M0S S JEGI W HMWTEV.
&EK WIEQ G E#E I W 3I.
8VIGIQ HI RG ZVIS GXIZE GSVMHSEVI TR W MI#MQ HIEWYTVE. 2I-EQ
QM#GEX QEM VITIHI HIGX PE WYTVEJE'; EGYQ WYRXIQ ETVSETI HI GETXYP HI
NSW EP *YR 'MX].
4I EMGM.
,M0S EVEX HMRGSPS HI GYMFYVMPI HMWXVYWI. :H GSHYVM WGVMWI TI ^MHYVMPI
VSEWI: WIQREPI +EPVSK#
7XE'M E#E, JEGI .EHI. 1SV HI JSEQI.
) YR QEKE^MR HI FYXYVM PE YR FPSG HMWXER'. 6MHMGQ #M VWYGMQ Y#E GE
W S HIWGLMHIQ, GY Y#YVMR'E GY GEVI VYTM S QR. 2MQMG RY WI QM#G RYRXVY
WEY TI WXV^M, #M PERXIVRIPI RSEWXVI WI TPMQF TIWXI #MVYVM HI WXMGPI. 7XMGP
WTEVX RI TSGRI#XI WYF EHMHE#M. 0SGYP QMVSEWI E FYXYV, #M Q QFX
VIWTMVRH. +WMQ GLMTWYVM #M FEXSERI HI GMSGSPEX GEVI EY WYTVEZMI'YMX WYF S
XINKLIE #M PI FKQ R RSM R HVITXYP Y#MM.
(IGM YRHI I EWGYR^XSEVIE +EPVSK# JEGI .EHI, XIVQMRRH YR FEXSR
5XL %ZI.
'LMEV EXYRGM WMQ'MQ QTYRWXYVE 3R #M EHRG. %WXE #STXI#XI E
QSEVXI. 3 IGLMT RI ERYR' G RI-E RGSRNYVEX.
,M0S JEGI:
4MXM'M-Z.
2Y, JEGI 7PEWL. +EXE GY EWGYRWYP.
1IVKIQ RGIX PE Y# #M RI YMXQ EJEV. 9QFVI WI GSNIWG HI TI ^MHYVM #M
WI WXVIGSEV HMR GETIXI HI EPIM. 2Y EZIQ RMGMS MI#MVI.
2Y WGSEXI'M GY'MXIPI, *VE'MPSV.
2Y Q-EQ QEM FXYX GY +EPVSK; TVMGIT HI GI RI-E 'MRYX 7PEWL HITEVXI.
7YRX FPMRHEXI GY WXIPY'I, TMWXSEPI, TY#XM "M RIREVQEXI EV 3 JSWX 3SVSEWI GY
SGLMM PSV TMGXE'M GY JSG, TVYP R GS^M KIR WYQS, GMSTV'MXI, RXV-S HY^MR HI
GYPSVM, #M JSVQIPI KISQIXVMGI QYPXMGSPSVI XEXYEXI TI SFVENM. 'IPI QEM QYPXI
WYRX QFVGEXI R RIKVY; XSEXI WYRX TI VSPI GY FSXYVM-PEQ.
7IRXMQIRXIPI PI WYRX EWGYRWI HI RSM R WTEXIPI YRIM TIVHIPI HI
EQIRMR'VM XGYXI.
3 ZSGI NSEW:
-I#M'M HEG EZI'M HI KRH W QEM VIWTMVE'M.
-I#MQ, 'MRRH ETVSETI R XMQT GI JIXIPI WI WXVRK R NYVYP RSWXVY. .EHI
VMHMG PERXIVRE HEV S +EPVSK GY XVMYRKLMYVM EPFEWXVI TI SFVENM #M S GSEH FPSRH-
ZMSPIX M-S ^FSEV HMR QR GY TMGMSVYP. >FSEV RZVXMRH YR WTSX RRIFYRMXSV
TVMR EIV. .EHI R-EVI RMGMS ^KVMIXYV PE HIKIXI. )Y QM 'MR PERXIVRE STVMX.
3 HMXEQEM +EPVSEKE WI ETVSTMI TI VSPI. %VEX GE YR GSKRMFSX, GY FEXIVMM
TI YQIVM, GEFPYVM FV^HRHY-M FVE'IPI #M XYRWSEVIE EJVS R GEVI #M-E EXVREX
GPSTS'IM #M GMSFYVM HI WXMGP. %VI S XYVIP PEWIV TVMRW PE GET #M YR TMWXSP R
3IGEVI QR.
2I EVYRG S TVMZMVI HI GSRXVSP QMI #M PYM .EHI, ETSM WI RXSEVGI WTVI
NYTRM.
.YTR ,M0S #M .YTR 7PEWL, JEGI. :-E'M KWMX.
2-S QEM PYRKM, &EPE, JEGI 7PEWL. 'EVXMIVIPI WYRX HMWXVYWI.
:H.
>QFI#XI GY HMR'M RIKVM, VS#M HI EGMH.
,IZZMIW EY RGEWEX-S EPXYVM #M QEM EZIQ YR XIVIR HI NSEG.
.YGE'M-Z JIVMGMXI S ^M, HSY, JEGI ,M0S. 'MRI M-E WXVMZMX TI IM S W WI
RXSEVG HYT ZSM.
'PHMVMPI M-EY WXVMZMX. 7JV#MXYP PYQMM E JSWX #M E XVIGYX. :SM YRHI E'M JSWX#
%ZIQ S IGLMT RSY PE NSEG TVMR *YR 'MX], JEGI ,M0S.
3GLMM &EPIM HIZMR JERXI.
%GYQ Z TYRI'M FMRI GY RSM, RY# :VI'M W WGTE'M.
400, JEGI .EHI.
(IWXYM GX W 'M HIE HI PYGVY! VHI #M JEGI YR WIQMGIVG GY VSPIPI.
4SEXI!
*EG HMR *YR 'MX] XIVMXSVMYP PSV TSEXI TI XSX. 2Y NSEG GMRWMWX, R-EY
EY^MX HI VIKYPM.
'GEX, JEGI IE #M #M WGYXYV TVYP EWXJIP RGX GPSTS'IMM HI XMRMGLIE
XVIQYV. %'M HEX HI HVEGY', FM.
7PEWL #XMI G EWGYPX.
'LIQQ XSEXI IGLMTIPI, &EPE. 8VIFYMI W RI WEPZQ TMIPIE EGYQ #M
EWXE RWIEQR W QEM KWMQ EWGYR^XSVM, W PI ^MGIQ PE JVEMIVM GI WI RXQTP.
-RXVM WEY MI#M#
,M0S JEGI:
--EY EVW TI 7SSSSSSXW R 3\ XVIM^IGM HI WIGYRHI.
3 YRH HI #SG WXVFEXI WXVEHE, GE ZVJYP YRYM FMGM HMR GIRXVYP SVE#YPYM.
2I ME TI XS'M TVMR WYVTVMRHIVI #M TEXVY KV^M GEH; +EPVSEKIPI, *VE'MM, 7SSSSSSX
XS'M RI XIQIQ HI RIRSVSGM'MM ME. 2I YRI#XI YMXI-E#E.
'RH XVIGI #SGYP, RI YMXQ YRMM PE EP'MM GY SGLM QEVM. 8SEXI EQIRMR'VMPI
XGYXI HI PE +EPVSK W-EY HYW. 8VIFYMI W 'MRIQ ETVSETI.
7-M HYGIQ TI TY#XMM #XME EGEW, JEGI &EPE.
(E, QEQM!
'Y YR #YMIVEX HI VSPI, +EPVSEKIPI S MEY HMR PSG.
)WGSVXE RSEWXV FMRI REVQEX RI GSRHYGI TVMRXV-YR PEFMVMRX HI YVQI HI
VSPI R QSPS^.
&MI'M# S EYH TI &EPE ^MGRHY-PI GIPSVPEP'M NYTRM. 2SM GVIHIEQ EPXJIP.
'I GVIHIE'M ZSM#
>IM, JEGI &EPE.
>IM!
9R JIP HI ^IM, GLIWXMI TWMLSPSKMG. 1EQE-1EVI W-E YMXEX R SKPMRH #M
E Z^YX YR JSG QEVI JGYX HMR SVE#I. 1EM #XMM GYQ IVE REMRXI W WI WTEVK
F#MGE# )VEY V^FSEMI R WYH, FSQFI GMYHEXI I\TPSHEY GE TIXEVHIPI. 'MRI #XMI
GI WI TVIKXIE R XSEX JSVJSXE EME# 1EQE-1EVI E ^MW G I WJV#MXYP PYQMM,
ZVIQIE GE GIM HI EJEV W ZMR TVMR GVTXYVM. %Y XVEW XSEX IRIVKME EME #M EY
JGYX-S QEW. (YT GEVI EY RGITYX W JEG YVX, W WTEVK. 9RHI W HIE QEM
PE 3\ HIGX R *YR 'MX]#
7JV#MXYP PYQMM# JEGI ,M0S. "M GYQ WI JEGI G WYRXIQ RG EMGM#
&EPE VHI.
8RXPYPI, GYQ WI JEGI G EM ENYRW NYTR# 2MQMG RY WI XIVQMR.
2MQMG.
R ^IGI QMRYXI ENYRKIQ PE S TMVEQMH-WYTIVQEVOIX GY SKPMR^MPI HI NSW
TYWI PE PSG GE YR TY^^PI HI GMSFYVM. &EPE 4YMIV #M Y#MPI HYFPI WI HIWGLMH PEVK.
-RXVQ.
4VMQYP PYGVY TI GEVI P ZH WYRX GYXMM GY TVSZM^MM WXMZYMXI R MRXIVZEPYVMPI
HMRXVI VEJXYVM, GYTXSEVI HI KXMX ETVMRWI, TEXYVM HI GEQTERMI #M KVQI^M HI
TXYVM. 1EM ZH G'MZE MR#M GEVI R-EY GYQ W 3I +EPVSEKI GSTMM, G'MZE EHYP'M.
%Q WXVRW WYTVEZMI'YMXSVMM, JEGI &EPE. 1EQE-1EVI RI-E ^MW W JEGIQ
E#E.
6MHMG HMR YQIVM.
1EQE-1EVI I WXVZIGLI, HMR GXI EQ EY^MX. % WYTVEZMI'YMX QSPMQIPSV #M
E ZIRMX HI TEVXIE K#XMPSV. 8VIFYMI W 3I PE IXEN, TVMZMRH R SKPMRH, FSQFRMRH.
7PEWL #M ,M0S WI YMX YRYP PE EPXYP. 2Y TSX W-QM HEY WIEQE PE GI WI
KRHIWG. 7PEWL WI RXSEVGI WTVI QMRI #M .EHI.
(IGM, *VE'MPSV, EZIQ HI PYGVY. 7XE'M TVMR TVIENQ.
%ZIQ YRHI HSVQM# JEGI .EHI.
4EXYVMPI HI GEQTERMI #M TXYVMPI RI-EY JGYX TI EQRHSM WSQRSVS#M.
&EPE EVEX S WGEV VYPERX QSEVX.
%VEX-PI HVYQYP, 7LIPP.
+EPVSEKE GY GSEH FPSRH GY ZMSPIX ME ZMXI^ TI YR MRXIVZEP #M WEVI
TVMQIPI TEXVY XVITXI EPI WGVMM VYPERXI. %PIEVK TR R ZVJ JV W WEV S
XVIETX #M VRNI#XI PE RSM HI WYW.
) YR RKIV, JEGI .EHI.
7YW QEM WYRX +EPVSEKI. 9RIPI JIXI WYRX RZIPMXI, WJSVMRH TI PRK
^MHYVM.
7LIPP #M-E 'YKYMEX FY^IPI #M VHI.
2-EQ QEM Z^YX *VE'M RXV-YR WYTIVQEVOIX TR EGYQ.
:EM, QEQE #M JGIE GYQTVXYVMPI EMGM, JEGI .EHI.
3 QWSEV GY TVMZMVIE.
'I-E GYQTVEX# 4I XEMG-XY#
.EHI WGSEXI HIKIXYP QEVI TVMR TYQR #M P EKMX GY YR VRNIX PEVK.
'IPIPEPXI JIXI VH, RY #M 7LIPP. 3GLMM IM EPFE#XVM WI RXYRIG #M SFVENMM WI
RVS#IWG WYF XVMYRKLMYVMPI EPFEWXVI. P ETYG HI FVE' TI .EHI.
2Y-P MVSWM, JEGI EPX +EPVSK.
M MEY IY ZVJYP, JEGI 7LIPP #M EVEX S PEQ. 'YVEX #M JVYQSW.
P XVEK HI QR TI .EHI #M IP VIRYR'.
,EM, PYE'M-Z TXYVM, JEGI 7LIPP. 4YXI'M W HSVQM'M YMXI-EMGM.
2I PYQ TXYVMPI RXV-YR GSP', RI RZIPMQ #M EHSVQMQ ETVSETI YRYP HI
GIPPEPX. :MWI^ JYQ.
) RG RXYRIVMG GRH RI XVI^I#XI 7PEWL.
,EM, *VE'MPSV, I HI PYGVY.
0YGVYVMPI #M-EY HEX HVYQYP, WI ZIHI. +EPVSEKIPI #XMY EWGYR^XSVMPI QEM
QYPXSV IGLMTI HIGX #XMQ RSM G I\MWX, YRIPI HMR EJEVE *YR 'MX]. 6XGMXSVMM EY
GYXEX XSEX RSETXIE #M EGYQ XVIEFE QIVKI HMR TPMR. (MR GIRXVY #M HI PE
TIVMJIVMI RXV-YR GIVG PEVK R NYVYP PYM 400, M-EY GLIQEX TI XS'M GEVI TSX ZIRM.
2SETXIE JEPW HI JYQ S 'MRI XSX E#E, RY WI #XMI GX. ) XSX RXYRIVMG GRH
*YR 'MX] RGITI W WI QM#XI.
4IWXI GYMF #M TI WYF WXVEH, TVMR GEREPI, TI FYPIZEVH #M TI EPIM, RI
ETVSTMIQ WXVRW GE YR KEVSY HI 400, YRHI 7SSSSSSXW EZIEY XIVIR HI NSEG.
(I PE 1 PE 1000, &E]ZMI[ 78. 0E 6MZIVVYR &PZH., HVQXYVMPI WI QTV#XMI #M
WYFXYRIPYVMPI VSMIWG TI QWYV GI *YR 'MX] WI QM#G. *VE'MPSV #M +EPVSEKIPSV PM
WI EPXYV 6EXFIEXIVW, (VYQQIVW, 1]VQMIW, #M /MRKTMRW HMR 4MPXS[R, 6IRJVI[
#M HMR 9TTIVLERH ,MPPW. (MEFPSW QIVK QTVIYR GY 'LSKW #M 'LSPSW, 7PIHKIW #M
8VMQXSRIW, .MT.ETW #M %-: 1EVMEW. 8MRXW, 'LM\, 6SGOSFS]W, +IVP^, *PSSHW, >MTW #M
>ETW. 1EM QYP'M HIGX QM TSX EQMRXM.
) S WMRKYV IGLMT, IGLMTE *YR 'MX], #M XSEXI RYQIPI RWIEQR EGIPE#M
PYGVY.
2SM, *VE'MM, QIVKIQ YQV PE YQV GY YPXMQYP 7SSSSSSX HI TVMRXVI RSM.
4I WGVMPI HMR XYRIPYVM QV#PYMQ GXVI S WYTVEJE' RIEKV HMWXVYW.
%VEX GE WJV#MXYP PYQMM, HEV WYRXIQ RG R ZME'. %FME TSX VIWTMVE XMQT HI YR
QMRYX, HEV QIVK R GSRXMRYEVI #M QM PEW JYVME W 3EVF.
(VITX REMRXI, &MI'MM HMR 400 WI PMRM#XIWG TR PE YR YVYMX HI JYVREP.
4I PE 359 RI-EQ VWTRHMX TI WXVHY'I RXSVXSGLIEXI R XIVMXSVMYP
&MI'MPSV.
'RH ENYRKIQ PE 398, JSGYP PYQMRIE^ HMR GYMFYVMPI GEVI RI WXEY
REMRXI. ) YR WYRIX GE YR ^KVMI-RSVM GEVI JEGI TVMQYP PYM TEW. 9R YVPIX VWYR
WYW RXVI XYVRYVM #M GEHI R WXVEH.
0E GSP'YP YVQXSV ZH S QR RXMRW HI WYF HVQXYVM. R NYVYP
RGLIMIXYVMM, GXY#E I ^MQ'EX RIKVY #M VS#Y.
REMRXI, JEGI ,M0S.
4#MQ TI 400 #M TVMZMQ TIRXVY S ZI#RMGMI.
7XV^MPI TI GEVI PI #XMQ W-EY HYW. &IXSRYP E JSWX TYPZIVM^EX R TMIXVM# #M
TVEJ, GVTEX HI HIHIWYFX. 'YMFYVMPI TMVEQMH WYRX TYM HI GSRYVM HI ZYPGER
GEVI XY#IWG JYQ, WYTYVIE^ JSG #M EVH GMGEXVMGI RIKVI R TQRXYP JVRX.
8YVRYVM WI RKVQHIWG KVISEMI QTVINYVYP ZYPGERMPSV WGYMTXSVM GE RM#XI
GPHMVM GEVI WXEY W WI RGP^IEWG WYF GIVYP KSPMX.
7 3 GSRWXVYMX &MI'MM YR SVE# RSY# (EG HE, EV 3 QEM VY GE QSEVXIE.
(MRGSPS HI JSGYVM ZIHIQ VIWXYP HMR *YR 'MX]. 7MQ'MQ IGLMTE R XSEXI
TV'MPI, S TYPWE'MI HI ZME' PIKRHY-RI, S WMRKYV VWY4EVI.
,M0S E QEM Z^YX GXI GIZE HMR EWXIE, HEV RY XSX. 2Y ZEVW S PEGVMQ R
RSETXIE EWXE. 1IVKI REMRXIE RSEWXV WTVI E WXE, RIKVY, R JE'E 4GVMPSV. #M
H GETYP TI WTEXI #M YVP:
%PSSSSSS!
9R GSR IVYTI RXVI GPHMVMPI-QSRWXVY. P EGSTIV, E#E G WXVMK QEM XEVI.
%03, &-)&-!
0YQMRMPI WXVEHEPI WTEVXI VIZMR TI NYQXEXI PE ZME'. (IEWYTVE GETYPYM
QIY YRE I\TPSHIE^ RXV-S WXVJYPKIVEVI.
%WXE I ^SRE RSEWXV, &MI'M!
+EPVSEKI #M 8VMQWXSRIW FEX R QE#MRM VWXYVREXI. %WXE JEGI W-QM 3EVF
WRKIPI R ZMRI.
(IGM E'M HEX R GYMFYVMPI RSEWXVI, &MI'IM. (IGM RI-E'M ZMSPEX SVE#YP,
SVE#YP RSWXVY.
0YQIE RSEWXV. 1 KRHIWG PE PYR #M Q R'IET SGLMM.
"M GI#
0YQMRMPI WI WXMRK. 4QRXYP WI GYXVIQYV. 'SRYVMPI YVYMI #M ZSQMX
WRKI 3IVFMRXI TIWXI XSEXI GPHMVMPI EPIE; P EYH GYQ WJVMI TI QWYV GI WI
WGYVKI. 8YRIXYP ZSVFI#XI HMRXVI XYVRYVM.
4YR TEVMY G R-S W '6)"8)&- RMGMSHEX.
9MXI-M G ZMR.
(MRXV-S HEX WYRX QEM QYPXI GPHMVM TI WXVEH. 'VI^YWIQ G WYRX GPHMVM,
HEV WYRX &MI'M QEVM: HI 400 GIP TY'MR.
'EPQ, JEGI 7PEWL.
&MI'MM HMR 400 XYR TI WXV^MPI RSEWXVI. 2I HQ RETSM TVMR YQFVI R
EWGYR^M#YVM R GEVI RYQEM RSM TYXIQ ENYRKI.
4VMQMM &MI'M EKMX PER'YVM GY ^EPI GX RM#XI TEXMRSEVI. 'EH ZVJYVMPI
GXSVZE GYMFYVM HMR TVIENQ. &MI'MM RY TVIE EY GYQ W RI ME HI EGSPS HI WYW,
HEV TSX W RI EGSTIVI GY QSPS^.
%VEX HI #ETXI-STX ERM GY XSEX QVMQIE PSV, #M RG QEM EY KVWMQI HI
FIFIPY# TI JI'IPI PSV PYRKM #M XVERWTMVEXI. 3GLMM PSV EY S WXVPYGMVI ZMGMSEW GYQ
EY FMI'MM PE ZVWXE EME GRH VYT TMGMSEVIPI YRYM KRHEG V^RH MWXIVMG, HEV
WTIVME'M #M RWTMQRXE'M HI GIIE GI-#M ZH QMRMPI JGRH. %WXE M JEGI W
EVEXI HI HSY SVM QEM TIVMGYPS#M. %VH WYF TMIPI, KEPFIR JIFVMP.
%VEX QEM WTIVME'M HIGX RSM. *VMGE W-E WXMRW TIRXVY 7MRKYVE )GLMT. 2I
HYGIQ WTVI IM GRH ZMR, XVMQM'RHY-RI TYXIVIE HMR XSEXI TV'MPI. 'RXQ, HEV
RY #XMY HEG WYRX GYZMRXI; I YR YVPIX. %V TYXIE W RWIQRI &EXI'M-RI HEG
TYXI'M, &MI'IM, FEXI'M-RI PE QVMQIE RSEWXV.
1 WMQX HI TEVG Q-E TVMRW S 4EGV VIGI #M KEPFIR HI JIFV; Q
QFSPRZI#XI, HEV HYVIVIE QM WTYRI GX HI VIEP I. QM KWIWG TYXIVIE R
EWXE; XS'M RI-S KWMQ. 2I 'MRIQ HI JSG, WYKRHY-P, XVMQM'RHY-P NSW R TQRX
TVMR TMGMSEVIPI RSEWXVI.
&MI'MM RGIT W VRNIEWG #M W WXVRK HMR SGLM. 'IM QEM HI ETVSETI
RGIT W WI QMG#SVI^I, JGRHY-WI XSX QEM QMGM GY 3IGEVI TEW.
%FWSVFMQ #M WGYMTQ JIFVE. *SGYP XVIGI TVMR RSM. 9VPIXYP RM WI
WMRGVSRM^IE^.
&MI'MM WI JEG XSX QEM QMGM, QEM QMGM #M QEM TEPM^M. 'STMMM QMGM RY #XMY
RMGMSHEX GRH W WI STVIEWG. "M GRH W-EY GSRWYQEX, M HEY REMRXI.
4I GRH RI VIXVEKIQ, TVMQYP &MEX WI QMG#SVIE^. %GYQ YR QMRYX IVE
QEM REPX HIGX GYMFYVMPI; EGYQ EFME QEM SGYT WXVEHE. 3 HY^MR HI XSZEV#M
HI-EM PYM GEVI WI QMG#SVIE^ S YQTPY HI 3IGEVI TEVXI. -^FIWG HMR PER'YVM #M YVP
PE GIV GE RM#XI HIGYTENI YVPRH TI JYRHEPYP JSGYVMPSV SVE#YPYM.
8VIG HI ,M0S R QMNPSGYP WXV^MM #M ZMR WTVI RSM. %GYQ WYRX HI HSY SVM GX
RSM PE 3\.
'Y EWXE Q HIWGYVG.
4I IM! 'MT 7PEWL.
9R &MI'IP H HYT QMRI GY S EJYVMWMX HI GYVF RIEKV TI GEVI R-S ZH
TR GRH QM #YMIV R YVIGLI. 1 ETPIG VITIHI #M Q VMHMG #M QEM VITIHI
EGSPS YRHI RY WI E#XIETX. 'EHI 3R #M KVISM, QSVX. 0YQMRE KEPFIR
FSPRZMGMSEW MIWI KPKMRH S HEX GY WRKIPI, TPI#XI TI WXVEH.
1 RXSVG TIRXVY E-P ZIHIE TI .EHI TYW NSW HI YR &MI'IP GY YR XSTSV. 2-
EQ GI W JEG HIGX W Q YMX R XMQT GI PEQE RIEKV WI VMHMG
*PYMIVEX EWGY'MX.
6S'M F^MRH.
9R GSVT WI GMSGRI#XI HI &MEX #M P TYRI PE TQRX GY YR TMGMSV HI PEQI
#M VYPQIR'M. 'SEH FPSRH-ZMSPIX #M YR VRNIX PEVK. +EPVSEKE WEVI PE RP'MQI #M
M WXVMZI#XI QRE GY XSTSVYP HI GMQIRX, PWRH HIKIXIPI 'ITIRI W WI WXVRK
R NYVYP WRKIPYM #M SEWIPSV GS#GSZMXI ZIV^YPMY.
7LIPP VHI PE .EHI #M TPIEG.
1 HYG #M P VMHMG R TMGMSEVI. (SM &MI'IM WI VIXVEK TI S EPII RXYRIGEX
GEVI WI ETVMRHI TI QWYV GI QIVK IM. 2I HYGIQ HYT IM, HEV M-EY VI^SPZEX
HINE RM#XI 5YE^MW #M (VYQQIVW GEVI E#XITXEY. .EHI #M GY QMRI RI RXSEVGIQ.
,M0S RG QEM TVMZI#XI R PYRKYP WXV^MM. 9R &MEX E VQEW REPX, QEM
TYXIVRMG HIGX VIWXYP #M QEM VI^MWXIRX PE TYXIVIE RSEWXV. %KMX S FX QEWMZ
R QR.
,EM RGSE', NYTRI, JEGI ,M0S. 1 QEM #XMM#
'IP QEM QEVI HMRXVI &MI'M ZMRI, QY#GRH HMR WXV^M. 2I GSRGIRXVQ W-
P WGYVKIQ HI TYXIVM, HEV WI QMG#SVIE^ QEM RGIX HIGX GIMPEP'M.
&XE M WI M^FI#XI HI TQRX &YQ-&YQ-&YQ! )Y #M GXIZE +EPVSEKI
EXIVM^Q TI GYV. &XE RHSEMI YR GYMF #M GMQIRXYP WI QTV#XMI TIWXI RSM, WXMGPE
GRX TVMR EIV.
,M0S RY WI QM#G. %#XIETX GY JYPKIVI VS#MM #M RIKVI WIRMRI, GY EQFIPI
QMRM KSEPI.
"QIGLIVYP GIP QEVI H MEV GY FXE, HEV EGYQ GETYP M ENYRKI RYQEM
TR PE IXENYP GMRGM EP YRYM 6\. ,M0S WI JIVI#XI #M FXE XVIGI TI HIEWYTVE #M
JEGI TVEJ S ZMXVMR.
&MWXYVMYP 7SSSSSSX-YPYM M PYGI#XI R QR. 7I EVYRG PE KPI^RE &MEXYPYM
#M WI 'MRI WXVRW.
8EMI HI HSY SVM. &MEXYP 'MT GE S TMWMG. 'IE QEM FMRI PYGVEX XMIVI HI
XIRHSERI TI GEVI S TS'M ZIHIE.
&MEXYP GEVI 'MT WI EKMX #M H HMR TMGMSEVI HIWXYP HI XEVI GX W-P
EVYRGI TI ,M0S TIWXI WXVEH R GY#GE HI QIXEP E ZMXVMRIM YRYM QEKE^MR,
GVTRH-S EHRG. ,M0S EXIVM^IE^ RXV-YR QSVQER HI YRKLMYVM MQTSWMFMPI #M RY
QEM QM#G.
7PEWL YVP. 4MWXSPYP PYM YVP QEM XEVI. 9R JSG HI WRKI #M EVKMRX. 0EW S
HV WXVPYGMXSEVI R EIVYP JYQYVMY.
&MEXYP GEHI #M ^KVMI GMQIRXYP TR M WRKIVIE^ FYVMGIPI YVME#I EPI
HIKIXIPSV. +YVE M WI GEWG PEVK GE YR GEREP, SGLMM TVMZIWG GE JIVIWXVIPI WTEVXI
HI TVMQTVINYV. 4YTMPIPI M WYRX HIWTMGEXI GE EPI YRYM #EVTI ZIRMRSW, JE'E M I
PYRK #M RXYRIGEX, GY REWYP GSVSMEX.
>IY WEY FMI'IP, I QSVX. 'E #M YRMM HMRXVI RSM.
'MRGM (VYQQIVM WI GE'V TI GEHEZVY TIRXVY VYRHE YVQXSEVI, HEV GY
NYTRYP QSVX &MI'MM RY QEM ZSV. :YPGERMM VKMI HI TEVG #M IM EV VIRYR'E.
7YTVEZMI'YMXSVMM WXEY WXVPYGMRH R QMNPSGYP XIVMXSVMYPYM PSV. ''MZE RGIT
W TPRK, #M I YR WYRIX TI GEVI RY-P TSX VIHE. P JEGI TI 4PRKGMSW W
RGIET. 7X R GMQIRX, F^MRH TVMRXVI HIKIXI. 0EGVMQMPI PYM WYRX HI GYPSEVIE
YRYM GYVGYFIY HI FIR^MR TI EWJEPXYP YH.
%FWSVFMQ R GSRXMRYEVI PYGMVIE HI JIFV, XVIGRH-S TI XSEX R TQRX.
&MI'MM TPRK QEM XEVI, E HYVIVI. RGIT W XVEK YRMM HI EP'MM, W JYK R WTMVEPI,
#M YRMM WI EVYRG R #YZSEMIPI HI PEZ GEVI GYVK HMR TMVEQMHI.
7XVPYGMVIE WGET HI WYF GSRXVSP, RI WGET HMR QMRM, EHYRRHY-WI RXVI
&MI'M GY YPXMQIPI TYXIVM KEXE W M^FYGRIEWG.
&#RI#XI R WYW, YR #EVTI 3IVFMRXI 'MTRH RWTVI RSVM.
&MI'MM GEH QSV'M #M RY QEM QM#G RMGMSHEX.
3 KEYV R XEZERYP HI JYQ. 'IVYP EPFEWXVY RXYRIGEX TVMZI#XI TVMR IE,
HIZIRMRH TEPMH TI QWYV GI JYQYP WI VVI#XI. 9PXMQYP YVPIX EP &MI'MPSV QSEVI
R XMQT GI WI GVET HI ^MY.
7SEVIPI EVEX VRMX, HEV YMXI-P. 7EPYX!
0E XVIEF, JEGI 7PEWL. ) QYPX GYV'IRMI HI JGYX.
% TPRW, RXMR^RHY-#M KYVE GIRY#MI. 'VIH G-P MYFIE TI ,M0S GE TI YR
*VEXI. %# ZVIE W TSX WTYRI GIZE.
2I ENYXQ YRMM TI EP'MM. &XM TI YQIVM #M YMXI GYQ VWEVI WSEVIPI EYVMY
#M TSVXSGEPMY #M EPF R4GVEX.
2Y-M RIZSMI W Z ^MG G EVEX FMRI, FMI'M.
.%1)7 4%86-'/ /)00= 73078-&-9 .EQIW 4EXVMGO /IPP] E TYFPMGEX TVMQYP
XI\X R 1975. 'EVMIVE PYM IVE R EWGIRWMYRI PE RGITYXYP ERMPSV 80; E WGVMW
ETVSETI HSY HY^MRM HI TSZIWXMVM #M HSY VSQERI. % HSYE GEVXI, *VIIHSQ
&IEGL, E WGVMW-S GY .SLR /IWWIP #M E EZYX TEVXI HI PEYHI TIRXVY MRZIRXMZMXEXIE
ZMSEMI #M IVYHM'ME PMXIVEV RIEWXQTVEX..
'E #M /IWWIP, /IPP] E JSWX EWSGMEX GY YR KVYT ETEVXI HI WGVMMXSVM 7* EM
ERMPSV STX^IGM, MHIRXM3GE'M HI SFMGIM GE RSYE EVMT PMXIVEV E 7*-YPYM, TVMR
STS^M'MI (XISVIXMG) GY MRXIVIWIPI XILRSPSKMGI QEM WIVMSEWI EPI G]FIVTYROM#XMPSV.
R 1985, /IPP] E GSQTPMGEX GY FYGYVMI PYGVYVMPI TYFPMGRH YVQXSEVIE
TSZIWXMVI, S I\XVEZEKER' LMKL-XIGL E RHV^RIPMM ZM^MSREVI JV VI^IVZI. % JSWX
YVQEX HI EPXI HSY TSZIWXMVM, R IKEP QWYV MRZIRXMZI #M SVMKMREPI, RXV-S
EYXS-TVSGPEQEX XVMPSKMI G]FIVTYRO. 4VMR I\IQTPYP PYM, /IPP] E HIQSRWXVEX
YR XVYMWQ R 7* G EGSPS YRHI GVMXMGMM QTEVX #M EREPM^IE^, WGVMMXSVMM ZSV YRM #M
ZSV WMRXIXM^E.
3 HEX TI ER I HIWGLMW TYFPMGYPYM. 9RMM WI TVIKXIWG S ZME' TIRXVY ^MYE
EME. %P'MM ENYRK HMR RXQTPEVI, XYVM#XM RSVSGS#M VSMRH HMR ZILMGYPIPI HI ZM^MXEVI.
RVIKMWXVE^ XSX, HEV VEVISVM R'IPIK PE GI EWMWX. 4IWXI ERM HI ^MPI S W MEW
GXIZE HMWGYVM GEVI W ERMQI TIXVIGIVM S3PMXI. 'IPI QEM QYPXI ZSV 3 YMXEXI.
7I RXQTP PE WSPWXM'MYP HI ZEV. 9RYP HMR GIPI HSY TYRGXI HI TI
IGPMTXMG R GEVI HMWXER'E HI PE IGYEXSVYP GIVYPYM I QE\MQ. 'IE QEM PYRK ^M
HMR ER. 9R TYRGX HI VWGVYGI.
%Y ENYRW HYT-EQME^E, XV^MY, GRH QYP'MQIE RGITIE W WI VVIEWG.
9R FVFEX REPX HI XVIM^IGM #M GIZE HI ERM. 3 JEX XRV. %ZIEY EGIME#M SGLM
GIRY#MM. 4VYP IM HI GYPSEVIE TEMIPSV RGITYWI W WI RGLMH PE GYPSEVI, PE JIP
GYQ WI RXQTPEWI GY EP PYM GRH EZIE #ETXIWTVI^IGI ERM. )VE S EWIQREVI
HI RIXVIGYX GY ZIHIVIE R JIPYP R GEVI #M #STXIEY KPYQI YRYP GIPYMPEPX #M
VHIEY HI SEQIRMM HMR NYVYP PSV. 2MGMYRYP RY EZIE GEQIV.
:IRMWIV W WI TPMQFI TVMRXVI FPSGYVMPI QEVM HI TMEXV HMR GIIE GI 8SR]
'EKI GSRWMHIVE GIE QEM HI WIEQ PYGVEVI ERXMG HMR PYQI. (E, TMVEQMHIPI
IVEY QEM ZIGLM, QEM QEVM, HEV #M HI^ZPYMWIV HI QYPX QMWXIVYP. 4EVXIRSRYP
JYWIWI GRHZE QEM JVYQSW, HEV EGMHYP MWXSVMIM P VSWIWI TR P JGYWI HI
RIVIGYRSWGYX. 7XSRILIRKI, RW 7XSRILIRKI IVE YRMG. )WIR'MEP. )VE S
SKPMRH R GEVI 3IGEVI ITSG #M TYXIE ZIHIE GEPMXEXIE MQEKMRE'MIM, R GEVI
3IGEVI SQ WI TYXIE QWYVE.
7-EY E#I^EX PE GSEH E#XITXRH W MRXVI R HSQ. &MTIXI SGE^MSREPI HI
QY^MG WMRXIXM^EX WXVTYRKIEY JSVJSXE QYP'MQMM; JIWXMZEPYP PMFIV GEVI WI 'MRIE
TI YR GQT HMR ETVSTMIVI EXMRKIE YR ETSKIY JVIRIXMG. 4SEXI G QEM XV^MY
EZIEY W-M I\TPSVI^I TPGIVMPI, HEV EGYQ ENYRWIWIV PE MRXVEVIE R RZIPM#YP
I\XIVMSV EP HSQYPYM. *EXE E VW GRH E JGYX TST! TVMR QIQFVERE FYPIM.
'E #M GYQ XI-EV WVYXE YR YVME#, ^MWI.
)VEY R WTE'MYP HMRXVI RZIPM#YP I\XIVMSV #M GIP MRXIVMSV EPI HSQYPYM. 1EM
QYPX HI EXX RY W-EV 3 TYXYX ETVSTME HI GIVGYVMPI HI TMIXVI R ZVIS EPX ^M.
(SQYP IVE JGYX HMR TPEWXMG STXMG HYV GY YR MRHMGI HI VIJVEG'MI QMG. %PIMPI
YVGEY R WTMVEP R WTE'MYP HMRXVI RZIPM#YVM; XYVM#XMM GEVI WI YVGEY R ZVJ EZIEY
S TVMZMVI HI ERWEQFPY EWYTVE 7XSRILIRKI-YPYM.
-RXVEV R RZIPM#YP MRXIVMSV. 0RK ,IIP 7XSRI WXXIE YR VITSVXIV GY S
QMGVSGEQIV; M-E ^VMX #M E RGITYX W JEG GY QRE.
4EVHSR, HSQRYPI, TEVHSR!
'EKI S XVEWI TI JEX HMR 4YZMYP QYP'MQMM #M E#XITX; RY ZSME W-P WXVMKI
TVSWXYP PE TI RYQI R JE'E EXXSV SEQIRM.
7YRXI'M EVXMWXYP GY HVSKYVMPI.
6ITSVXIVYP M PY HISTEVXI. 9R ^QFIX ZMSM R4SVM TI JE'E PYM HI SFWMHMER.
'EWI, 'ERI
"M-E EXMRW QYJE GVERMER HI HYT YVIGLI GE TIRXVY E HM^PSGE EQMRXMVIE
HMR [IX[EVI.
'EKI.
"M IE# ^QFIXYP HIZIRM EJIGXEX. (VKPE#E HYQRIEZSEWXV 3MG#
'EKI WI KRHIE W-M HIE YR TYQR. 7I KRHIE W TPIGI. *EXE VWI.
7YRX ;]RRI.
(HY QRE GY VITSVXIVYP.
>SQFS]. 'SVIWTSRHIRXYP 7SRMG R ;MPXWLMVI. %'M QEM Z^YX TMIXVIPI
REMRXI# %# TYXIE W Z RHVYQ.
'EKI E#XITXE W WI ETVMRH PIHYP VS#Y EP QMGVSGEQIVIM, HEV VITSVXIVYP
TVIE G I^MX R QSH GMYHEX.
>MG, RY EZI'M GYQZE HMR RXQTPEVI GIZE QSWXVI KVEXYMXI# 4IRXVY YR
QEVI JER EP HYQRIEZSEWXV#
;]RRI #M QY#G FY^E TIRXVY E RFY#M YR GLMGSX #M FK QRE R
FY^YREV.
1 RHSMIWG G EM TYXIE W-M WTYM TVIE QYPXI PYM 8SR] HIWTVI
7XSRILIRKI. 9RISVM EQ MQTVIWME G XVMI#XI TIRXVY PSGYP WXE.
7GSEWI S WXMGP HI TPEWXMG, ZVW GXIZE GETWYPI R TEPQ #M M PI SJIVM
VITSVXIVYPYM.
%GIWXE PY YRE #M S I\EQMR EXIRX.
2MGMS IXMGLIX TI EQFEPEN.
#M 3\ WYWTMGMYRIE EWYTVE PYM 'EKI.
7YRXI'M WMKYVM G RY I TIVMGYPSW#
&E FMRI G RY, ^MWI ;]RRI.
&K R KYV HSY HMRXVI GETWYPI.
*SEVXI I\TIVMQIRXEP. 'M JEGI GVIMIVMM XIVGM.
M SJIVM YRE PYM 'EKI, GEVI S PY. :SME GE ;]RRI W XIVQMRI GY NSEGE EWXE
WYGMX.
0I-EQ PYEX XSEX ^MYE, ^MWI ;]RRI. 2Y WI ZIHI#
6ITSVXIVYP TYWI HIPMGEX YRE R KYV. %TSM TSVRM PYQMRE VS#MI.
%#EHEV, WYRXI'M YR HIZSXEX EP 7XSRILIRKI-YPYM, HSQRYPI 'EKI#
3, HE, FNQNM ;]RRI. :MRI QIVIY EMGM. &MRI TVIHMGM SVMGYM P EWGYPX.
>MGI G PSGYP EVI YR WSM HI QEKMI.
1EKMI#
3FMIGXMZYP P TVMZIE 3\ TI 'EKI, RY WI QYXEWI HIPSG HI TI IP.
2Y GLMEV KIRYP HI QEKMI PE GEVI Z KRHM'M.
'EKI RY WYTSVXE W WI YMXI R GEQIVI GRH IVE PYEX R SFMIGXMZ.
2Y ZVNMXSVM #M WEGVM3GMM YQERI WEY JYPKIVI. 9R JIP WYFXMP HI QEKMI,
WMRKYVYP RG TSWMFMP R PYQIE EWXE WYTVE-I\TPMGEX.
'YZMRXIPI GYVKIEY JV TEY^ TSEXI TIRXVY G PI QEM WTYWIWI REMRXI.
%VI E JEGI GY JIPYP R GEVI QMWXIVYP GETXMZIE^ MQEKMRE'ME #M HIZMRI
SFWIWMI. 1EKME GEVI PYGVIE^ I\GPYWMZ R QMRXI.
"M GMRI I QEM TSXVMZMX TIRXVY E GSRXIQTPE QEKME QMR'MM HIGX PYHEXYP
EVXMWX EP HVSKYVMPSV, (P. 8SR] 'EKI.
6ITSVXIVYP ZSVFIE RY GY IM GM GY YR TYFPMG RIZ^YX.
'EKI ^QFM PE GEQIV.
R 1130 ,IRV] HI ,YRXMRKHSR, YR EVLMHMEGSR HI PE 0MRGSPR, JYWIWI
RWVGMREX HI ITMWGSTYP PYM W WGVMI S MWXSVMI E %RKPMIM. % PYM JYWIWI TVMQE
QIR'MYRI WGVMW E YRYM PSG RYQMX 7XERIRKIW, YRHI WXRGM HI QVMQI
RIQEMTSQIRMX EY JSWX VMHMGEXI GE RM#XI XSGYVM HI Y#, E#E RGX TEVI G E JSWX
GSRWXVYMX Y# TIWXI Y#; #M RMQIRM RY TSEXI GSRGITI GYQ TMIXVI EXX HI QEVM
EY JSWX VMHMGEXI EXX HI WYW, WEY HI GI W-E GSRWXVYMX EGSPS. 2YQIPI ZMRI HMR
IRKPI^E ZIGLI: WXER, WXRG, #M LIRKIR, WTR^YVXSEVI. 7TR^YVXSVMPI
QIHMIZEPI GSRWXEY R HSM WXPTM #M S TMIW HI PIKXYV. 2Y I\MWX RMGMS
QIR'MYRI E ZVIYRIM I\IGY'MM PE 7XSRILIRKI, GY XSEXI G +IS2VI] HI
1SRQSYXL, WGVMMRH GY #EWI ERM HYT ,IRV], HIWGVMI QEWEGVEVIE E TEXVY WYXI
#EM^IGM HI PSV^M FVMXERMGM HI GXVI XVHXSVMM WE\SRM. +IS2VI] TVIXMRHI G, R
QIQSVME QSV'MPSV, 9XLIV 4IRHVEKSR #M 1IVPMR EY JYVEX QIKEPM'MM WEGVM GYRSWGY'M
HVITX (ERWYP 9VME#MPSV HI PE MVPERHI^M TVMR QEKMI #M JSV' FVYX #M M-EY VMHMGEX PE
PSG, TI GQTME HMR ;MPXWLMVI. 8ISVME 1IVPMR E GSRWXVYMVMM 7XSRILIRKI-YPYM, HI#M
GY WMKYVER' GSVIGX JE' HI WTMVMXYP VIPE'MMPSV ERKPS-MVPERHI^I, IVE PE JIP GE #M
VIWXYP JVIWGIM EVXYVMIRI E PYM +IS2VI]: YR FEWQ #SZMRMWX.
7GSEP-XI.
'EKI ZMWEWI SM. 3 T#YRI ZEWX JV GSTEGM, ZEPYVM ZIV^M GYVKRH WTVI
SVM^SRX. %RMQEPIPI WI RHITVXEY HI IP TI QWYV GI XVIGIE TVMRXVI IPI. 7I
VXGMWI.
8SR].
'VMSKIRM#XMM TVIXMRHIEY G RKLI'E'MM RY ZMWIE^. R WIRW WXVMGX, EZIEY
HVITXEXI, HEV R XMQT GI FE^MRYP P HI^KLI'E, WMRETWIPI EY RGITYX W M WI
ETVMRH PE PSG. %TSM EY ZIRMX ZMWIPI.
7GSEP-XI, 8SR].
4PISETIPI GPMTMV.
4PIEG.
7I WMQ'IE GE S TIVRM' HI EGI. (IWGLMWI SGLMM #M S TVMZM. 4IRXVY S GPMT
GVI^Y G RG ZMWIE^. ;]RRI #M VWIWI XSX TVYP, QEM TY'MR YR IZERXEM HI 'ITM
QYPXMGSPSVM GEVI ENYRKIE HI PE S YVIGLI PE GIEPEPX. (YT GYQ EVXE, XSGQEM
#M WGLMQFEWI GYPSEVIE GSVTYPYM. R EPFEWXVY.
4PIG, 8SR]. 2-EQ WXEX HIGX W Q EWMKYV G XI HI^KLI'M GYQ XVIFYMI.
7YRX KEXE.
&SQFRM GIZE WEVGEWXMG. 2Y TVIE EZIE WIRW RMGM TIRXVY IP, HEV XSRYP
ZSGMM IVE FYR. "XME G RY I EXX HI TYXIVRMG TI GX GVIHIE IP G IWXI. %PXJIP
R-EV 3 RGIVGEX W-M JEG XVIEFE EWXE GX IVE RG EQI'MX. 7XXIE R TMGMSEVI, R
FE^MR.
%XYRGM, TPIEG, ^MWI. %NYX-Q W MIW HI EMGM.
7I EVYRG TI GERETIE R WEPSR #M RGIVG W RY M 3I JVMK R XMQT GI
TVMZIE GIE'E GEVI EXVRE TIWXI +EP[E] &E]. 2Y IVE SVM^SRX; EXX GIVYP GX #M
ETE IVEY HI GYPSEVIE TEMIPSV YWGEXI. )\EGX EGIPE#M WSM HI ^M R GEVI WI YVGEWI
R FE^MR. 2Y M TPGYWI RMGMSHEX TVIE QYPX -VPERHE. (EV GRH 6ITYFPMGE #M-E
I\XMRW WGYXMVMPI HI XE\I EWYTVE EVXM#XMPSV HVSKYVMPSV, GSRXEFMPMM PYM M-EY TVSGYVEX
GIX'IRME GY JSV'E.
;]RRI JGYWI JSGYP; GEQIVE WI YQTPYWI GY QMVSWYP EQEV HI XYVF EVW.
M EHYWI S GIE#G HI GEJIE. 4I JEVJYVMI IVE S TMPYP VS#Y GY ZIVHI.
'I-M EWXE#
3 VMHMG R QR.
2SY. 7IVIRXSP. 8I VIPE\IE^.
%Q JSWX 'IETR #EWI PYRM, ;]RRI. 7YRX JSEVXI VIPE\EX.
)E WI WXVQF, M PY TEWXMPE #M S FK R KYV.
2-EVI VSWX W-S MVSWMQ.
9RHI S W XI HYGM# ^MWI IP.
4VIE WYVTVMRW G RXVIEF, HI TEVG WI E#XITXE RXM PE S GIEVX.
R %RKPME, S ZVIQI, ^MWI. (YT GEVI RY #XMY.
&MRI, HHY IP HMR GET. 2-EVI VSWX W WXEM EMGM QEM QYPX HIGX I RIZSMI.
(EV S W XI RXSVGM GRH WI JEGI MEV XMQTYP TIRXVY XVIEFE GY FE^MRYP#
7GYXYV HMR GET; TVYP HI TYR 4YXYV. )P WI LSXV G TSEXI W WI
SFM#RYMEWG GY EWXE.
'X GSWX W XI V^KRHI#XM#
)E ^QFM.
2-EM HIWXYP.
)P M RXSEVWI ^QFIXYP.
%XYRGM LEM W-QM HEM YR TYTMG.
3 XVEWI PE IP R TSEP. %ZIE HSY^IGM #M HSM HI ERM #M IVE JSEVXI
JVYQSEW. "XME G I PMTW HI QSHIWXMI HMR TEVXIE PYM W KRHIEWG E#E 3MRHG
EXYRGM GRH S TVMZIE WI ZIHIE TI IP. 'IP QEM FYR PYGVY PE VIRZMIVMPI EWXIE IVE
W S ZEH GYQ P ENYRKI HMR YVQ R ZVWX R XMQT GI IP LMFIVRIE^ MIVRMPI GE
W-#M WXEFMPIEWG VI#IHMR'E HMR QSXMZI HI XE\I. R EP'M XVIM^IGM #M GIZE HI ERM S
W EMF GMRGM^IGM EQRHSM.
8I MYFIWG, ^MWI IP.
7MKYV.
:SGIE IM IVE GSTMPVSEW:
8XMGY' S MYFI#XI TI JIXM'E PYM.
'EKI JY #SGEX. 2Y S QEM EY^MWI ZSVFMRH R JIPYP WXE TR EXYRGM. 7I
RXQTPEWI GIZE GX WXXYWI IP R FE^MRYP PE. (EV ETSM IE GLMGSXM #M M TYWI
QRE TI GSETW.
4S'M W ZMM GY RSM, HEG ZVIM.
'Y ZSM#
#M TPMQF HIKIXIPI TI WGEPTYP 3R #M WI RXVIF GXI TMPYPI HI WIVIRXSP S
3 PYEX IE R ^MYE EME.
.EQIW - IVE JEWGMREX HI 7XSRILIRKI, RXV-EXX RGX P-E HIPIKEX TI
ETVIGMEXYP EVLMXIGX -RMKS .SRIW W HIWIRI^I YR TPER EP WXRGMPSV #M W PI
HIXIVQMRI WGSTYP. 6I^YPXEXYP WXYHMYPYM PYM .SRIW E JSWX TYFPMGEX TSWXYQ R 1655
HI GXVI RITSXYP PYM. .SRIW VIWTMRKIE MHIIE G S EWIQIRIE WXVYGXYV EV 3
TYXYX 3 VMHMGEX HI S TSTYPE'MI MRHMKIR, RXVYGX ZIGLMM &VMXERM ?IVEYA
GSQTPIX MKRSVER'M, 3MRH S 2E'MYRI RXVY XSXYP HITIRHIRX HI 6^FSEMI,
RIMQTPMGRHY-WI RMGMSHEX R 7XYHMYP %VXIPSV WEY GSQTPMGRHY-#M KRHYVMPI GY
ZVIS )\GIPIR'. RW .SRIW, GEVI WXYHMEWI EVXE R -XEPME 6IREWGIRXMWX #M
JYWIWI YR IPIZ EP #GSPMM GPEWMGI HI EVLMXIGXYV, E E3VQEX G 7XSRILIRKI
XVIFYMI W 3I YR XIQTPY VSQER, YR EQIWXIG HI WXMP 'SVMRXMG #M 8SWGER, TSWMFMP
W 3 JSWX GSRWXVYMX R XMQTYP QTVE'MPSV *PEZMIRM.
R 1633 (V. ;EPXIV 'LEVPXSR, QIHMG EP PYM 'LEVPIW --, GSRXVE^MGIE XISVME
PYM .SRIW WYW'MRRH G 7XSRILIRKI JYWIWI GSRWXVYMX HI GXVI HERI^M TIRXVY E
3 S 'YVXI 6IKEP, WEY YR PSG TIRXVY %PIKIVIE #M -REYKYVEVIE 6IKMPSV PSV.
4SIXYP (V]HIR P ETPEYHE TI 'LEVPXSR R ZIVWYVM: 7XSRI-LIRK, GVI^YX GRHZE YR
8IQTPY, EM E4EX ' I YR 8VSR, YRHI 6IKMM, >IMM RS#XVM 4QRXIRM, IVEY
RGSVSRE'M (I JETX, QYP'M MRHMGEY JSVQE HI GSVSER E 7XSRILIRKI-YPYM GE S
HSZEH E EGIWXI XISVMM. (IWMKYV, EGIWXI WTIGYPE'MM, ZIRMXI EXX HI VITIHI HYT
GI 'LEVPIW JYWIWI VIWXEYVEX PE XVSR HYT YR PYRK I\MP, IVEY GSRZIREFMPI TSPMXMG.
'YVXIRMM QEM MWXI'M RY VEXEY RMGMS SGE^MI HI E HMWGVIHMXE VITYFPMGE PYM 'VSQ[IPP
VIE3VQRH XVEHM'ME HVITXYPYM HMZMR EP VIKMPSV.
;]RRI JYWIWI GIE QEM QEVI I\XVEZEKER' E PYM 'EKI. 2Y ZREWI
RMGMSHEX FERMM; XVYWXYVMPI HMR MRHYWXVME HI HMZIVXMWQIRX M-M XSX HHYWIV GY
JSV'E. 0E YR QSQIRX HEX #M PYEWI YR 6ETLEIP #M YR 'SRWXEFPI #M YR /PII, W-E
HYW R GSRGIHMY R 1MRHERES 8VIRGL #M R ,EFMXEXYP 8VIM MEV PE HMWRI]-YP HI TI
PYR R-E TVIE QEM KWMX EPXGIZE GEVI W QIVMXI GYQTVEX.
0YQIE P MRZMHME: FSKEXYP, GIPIFVYP EVXMWX EP HVSKYVMPSV. (EV GRH 'EKI E
HEX TVMQYP XYR PE ;IWXIVR %QYWIQIRX, ETVSETI G W-E WYJSGEX R RSYE PYM
FYRWXEVI. 4VSFPIQE IVE G FERMM RY ZSMEY W WXIE TYV #M WMQTPY EGSPS R
PMRM#XI. >FMIVEY HYT EXIR'MI. 8VIFYME W 3I WXVR#M, SVKERM^E'M #M GLIPXYM'M HI
YR #MV RIWJV#MX HI MRHMZM^M GY ^QFIXI WXVQXI #M WXVRKIVM HI QR JIVQI
GEVI MRWMWXEY W-M HIE WJEXYVM MRHMJIVIRX GX M TPXIE W-P PEWI R TEGI. 4IRXVY IM
IVE 8SR] 'EKI, -RGSVTSVEXIH.
R XMQT GI HI^ZSPXE *SGYW W-E LSXVX 'EKI G EVI RIZSMI HI GMRIZE GEVI
W-P ENYXI W GLIPXYMEWG FERMM. 2Y WMQ'IE RMGMS RIZSMI ETEVXI W RGLIMI S
GWXSVMI. 2MGMYRE HMRXVI JIQIMPI GY GEVI WI GYPGE PE ZVIQIE EME RY GSRXE
TIRXVY IP. "XME G XSEXI JYWIWIV EXVEWI HI JIVSQSRYP PE MVI^MWXMFMP, QMVSWYP
WYGGIWYPYM. :SME W-#M QTEVX ZME'E GY GMRIZE GEVI W EMF GY IP S PIKXYV TI
GEVI RMGMYR EZSGEX W R-S TSEX VYTI. 'MRIZE GEVI W 3I RYQEM TIRXVY IP. 4I
ZIGMI. 7EY E#E #M MQEKMRE. 4SEXI G WSGMSFMSPSKMM EZIEY HVITXEXI #M GI
JYRG'MSRE IVE YR MRWXMRGX GEVI JYWIWI FSFMREX R GVIMIVYP ZIVXIFVEXIPSV RG HMR
HIZSRMER: RQYP'M'M-Z, RQYP'M'M-Z.
;]RRI JYWIWI TYVXEX RXV-YR TRXIGI EVXM3GMEP. )VE QEM GYVEX R JIPYP
WXE, QIHMGEP #M PIKEP ZSVFMRH. 2Y E JSWX RIZSMI HIGX HI S GYPXYV HI 'IWYX
HMR GXIZE GIPYPI ITMXIPMEPI MRXIWXMREPI HI-EPI PYM 'EKI #M YR TMG HI WGYPTXYV R
KIRI TIRXVY E WGLMQFE GVSQS^SQYP = GY YR <, TVIGYQ #M RG ZVIS EPXI
GXIZE QFYRX'MVM HMZIVWI. (SEV EXX #M WYQE QSHMG HI YRY-ZMVKYP-HSY-
QMPMSERI HI HSPEVM RSM, #M ;]RRI E JSWX E PYM.
"M-E ^MW G XVIFYMI W VIWTMRK XSEXI IXMGLIXIPI TI GEVI RGIEVG PYQIE
W M PI TYR PYM ;]RRI. % VIJY^EX W S ZEH GE TI 3MGE PYM. 2Y-M IVE RMGM XSGQEM
S GPSR. )VE YR WSM HI WSV KIEQR, RYQEM G JYWIWIV TYVXE'M R TRXIGI
HMJIVMXI #M RE#XIVIE IM E ZIRMX GEQ PE HSY^IGM #M #EWI HI ERM HYT E PYM #M
QIHMYP EFY^MZ GEVI P QEVGEWI TI IP R-S EXMRWIWI HIPSG TI IE. 'IIE GI
RWIQRE G RY-M IVE HIPSG KIEQR. )VE GIZE RSY, GIZE MR3RMX HI TVI'MSW.
'SQTSVXEQIRXYP IM RY EZIE VIKYPM, EFMPMX'MPI IM RY EZIEY PMQMXI. M TPGIE W
WI PEYHI G TVMQMWI I\EGX GIIE GI GSQERHEWI. ) QEM JVYQSEW HIGX QMRI,
QEM HI#XIETX, #M NSEG QEM FMRI XIRMW, KPYQIE IP, QIVMX 3IGEVI GIRX.
'EKI RY TVIE EZIE XMQT HI ;]RRI TI ZVIQIE GRH IE RZ'E W
QIEVK. 4I EXYRGM RG XIWXE TVSHYWIPI TI IP RWY#M #M HI GIPI QEM QYPXI SVM WI
QTPIXMGIE WTVI GEW GEQ VYTX. --E KWMX S FSR IRKPI^SEMG HMR GIPI QEM
FYRI. 2-S TPXIE TI H-RE (IXPMRK W-S MYFIEWG TI JIXM'; ;]RRI #M G#XMKE
WMRKYV EWXE. &XVRE 3SVSEW GLIPXYME GEQMSERI HI FERM HI-EM PYM 'EKI TI
;]RRI; 3PSWS3E PSV IVE W S XVEXI^I TI JEX HI TEVG EV 3 YR HMWG KSP TI GEVI
XVIFYMI RVIKMWXVEX HSEV GIE QEM MQTSVXERX MRJSVQE'MI. (I HVEKYP PYM ;]RRI
GPXSVIEY SVM HI GXI SVM 'EKI VIY#IE W TPIGI HI PE PEFSVEXSV. (IXPMRK S
ENYXE W WXTRIEWG PMQFMPI 0YQMM :IGLM; ;]RRI ZSVFIE IRKPI^E, VYWE,
WTERMSPE, YR TMG HI NETSRI^, #M TYXIE GMXM HMR :MVKMPMY R PEXMR. 'RH E ENYRW R
GPEWE E XVIME E MI#MX R GIE HI-E RSY^IGM #M RSYE WYXMQI HMR KVYTYP IM HI
ZVWX PE +IRIZE 'YPXYVI-*VII -RXIPPMKIRGI 4VS3PI.
%FME GRH E QTPMRMX #ETXI ERM E RGITYX W-M TPEG PYM 'EKI GY EHIZVEX
GSQTERME IM. *EVQIGYP IM IVE YR EQIWXIG RISFM#RYMX HI QEXYVMXEXI #M
GSTMPVMI.
RXV-S ^M E ENYRW EGEW HI PE PEFSVEXSV #M E KWMX-S TI ;]RRI NYGRH YR
NSG R VI'IE TI XIPIPMRO.
'VIHIEQ G XI HYGM W XI ZI^M GY TVMIXIRE XE. 'YQ S GLIEQ# E ^MW.
,EMHII# 1-EQ LSXVX W RY, GRH QM-E ^MW FSRE G ZMM EGEW
HIZVIQI.
%Q ZIRMX HSEV GE W Q WGLMQF.
4I EXYRGM PYGVE PE 0EYKLXIVW (0EYKLXIVW 6WIXI) #M RG IVE WYF IJIGXYP
HS^IM HI HMQMRIE'. 2Y ZSME W RGIET W GLMGSXIEWG TVSWXI#XI R JE'E
GSTMPIM, E#E G E HIWGLMW FEVYP #M #M-E R3TX S WIVMRK TPMR GY RIYVSPITXMG, GE
W-#M VIZMR.
%Q S RXPRMVI. 8VIFYMI W TPIG PE #EWI.
)E W-E HIGSRIGXEX HI PE NSG.
'Y EME RSY# .SGIP]R#
.SGIP]R, HE.
&MRIE QRE RXMRW, E#XITXRH GSRXVSPPIVYP XIPIPMRO-YPYM.
8I WYTIVM HEG-QM ZIVM3G QEMP-YP#
- P-E HEX.
1M-I HSV HI XMRI GRH I#XM PE WIVZMGMY, 8SR].
1EM EY^MWI EWXE.
"M QMI QM-I HSV HI XMRI, ;]RRI.
% HIWGLMW QIRMYP HI QEMP TI IGVER #M E RGITYX WSVXEVIE.
7-E GYMFVMX PRK IP #M TVMZIE R PMRM#XI.
8SR], E ^MW R GIPI HMR YVQ, SEQIRMM QEVM TPRK#
1QQQ.
'IM HI PE ;IWXIVR WI TPRKIEY HI EQRVMPI GY 0EYKLXIVW, EQIRMR'RH
W-M XEMI FSRYWYP TIRXVY 7SEV.
9RISVM, TVSFEFMP.
(E#
4VIE #SGEX.
'RH GEH #M #M NYPIWG KIRYRGLMM#
(I SFMGIM GRH WI RXQTP GIZE XVMWX.
'YQ EV 3#
'IZE XVMWX.
8GIVI PYRK.
"XMM XY.
:SME GE IE W WGLMQFI WYFMIGXYP.
%Q Z^YX-S TI .SGIP]R TPRKRH.
M GETXEWI EXIR'ME.
2SETXIE XVIGYX, ^MWI ;]RRI. % ZIRMX #M W-E E#I^EX TI GERETIE,
E#XITXRHY-XI. 1 NYGEQ TI HYT WGEYR. 2Y #XME G WYRX EGSPS. ) YVX, #XMM,
GRH TPRKI. 'LIWXME HI WYF SGLM M JEGI PEGVMQMPI RIKVI. (YT GEVI W-E VMHMGEX
#M W-E HYW WTVI FEMI #M Q-E Z^YX #M W-E YMXEX PE QMRI HI TEVG IVE ZMRE QIE G
TPRKIE. (EV E QIVW QEM HITEVXI #M R-E ^MW RMQMG. 'RH E MI#MX IVE MEV JIVMGMX.
1GEV RY TPRKIE. %M RXVMWXEX-S#
2Y #XMY, ;]RRI.
7MQ'IE G EV XVIFYM W 3I RIVZSW, HEV RY #XME TI GMRI.
4SEXI G HE.
)M, EWXE RY GVIH G E JSWX S GLIWXMI HI SQ QEVI. 2Y TVIE QM TPEGI HI
IE.
;]RRI W-E YMXEX ETSM PE IP W ZEH HEG E QIVW TVIE HITEVXI.
(I JETX, HI GI W 3I XVMWX# 8I ZIHI QEM QYPX HIGX QMRI, #M IY RY
TPRK.
% QFV'M#EX-S.
)#XM S JEX FYR, ;]RRI.
7-E LSXVX W RY WI ZEH GY .SGIP]R R RSETXIE EME.
8I MYFIWG.
1YP'M RGIEVG W WITEVI ZME'E TIVWSREP HI ZME'E HI PE WIVZMGMY. REMRXI
HI ;]RRI, 'EKI JYWIWI QIVIY WMRKYV, MRHMJIVIRX GY GMRI EV 3 JSWX. 9VE W JEG
JE' ZMHYPYM HMR GIRXVYP ZMI'MM PYM TIVWSREPI; JIQIMPI HI EVYRGEX GE .SGIP]R RY
JGIEY HIGX W QVIEWG KSPYP. 7I HYGIE PE QYRG TIRXVY E WGTE HI IP
RWY#M; WXE IVE WIGVIXYP WYGGIWYPYM PYM. (EV TI QWYV GI ;]RRI E GVIWGYX E
XVIFYMX W WI WGLMQFI, JGRHY-M XVITXEX PSG R ZME'E PYM TR GRH IE M-E
YQTPYX-S.
;MPPMEQ 7XYOIPI] ETEV'MRIE QEVMM XVEHM'MM E I\GIRXVMGMPSV IRKPI^M. (MR
1719 TR R 1724, EGIWX ERXMGEV XRV #M Y#SV HI MQTVIWMSREX #M TIXVIGIE
ZIVMPI I\TPSVRH 7XSRILIRKI. 1YRGE PYM QIXMGYPSEW HI XIVIR RY EZIE W 3I
IKEPEX TR R ZVIQIE VIKMRIM :MGXSVME. 7XYOIPI] E JGYX QWYVXSVM I\EGXI
EPI VIPE'MMPSV HMRXVI TMIXVI. % I\TPSVEX WEXIPI HMR NYV #M E HIWGSTIVMX G GIVGYP I
HSEV S TEVXI HMRXV-YR GSQTPI\ RISPMXMG QYPX QEM QEVI. % JSWX TVMQYP GEVI E
EVXEX SVMIRXEVIE E\YPYM 7XSRILIRKI-YPYM WTVI WSPWXM'MYP HI ZEV. 'Y XSEXI
EWXIE, RY #M-E TYFPMGEX HIWGSTIVMVMPI HIGX HYT ^IGI ERM. 4R EXYRGM W-E
JGYX TVISX, W-E QYXEX HMR 0SRHVE PE 'EV, R 0MRGSPRWLMVI, #M W-E LSXVX G I
HVYMH.
(MR GMXMVIE RXV-YR JIP ETEVXI E &MFPMIM, E PYM 4PMRMYW #M 8EGMXYW, 7XYOIPI] E
HIHYW G HVYM^MM XVIFYMI W 3I HIWGIRHIR'MM HMVIG'M EM FMFPMGYPYM %ZVEEQ, GEVI
HHYWIV S VEMX TR R %RKPME TI REZI JIRMGMIRI. (I#M GEVXIE PYM GSR'MRIE S
VIPEXEVI E WYTIVFIM QYRGM HI XIVIR HI PE 7XSRILIRKI, MRXIR'ME TSPIQMG E PYM
7XYOIPI] E JSWX GIP QEM FMRI GSRGIRXVEX TI JVSRXMWTMGMY, YR TSVXVIX EP
EYXSVYPYM GE 3MRH 'L]RHSRE\, YR TVMR' EP HVYM^MPSV. )VE S MWXSVMI GVSRSPSKMG E
SVMKMRMM #M TVSKVIWYPYM EHIZVEXIM VIPMKMM, #M EPI MHSPEXVMIM. 7XYOIPI] E ^YKVZMX
S ZM^MYRI E R'IPIT'MPSV RSFMPM GE TVEGXMGER'M EM YRIM VIPMKMM REXYVEPI, EP GVIM
IGLMZEPIRX QSHIVR, HYT GYQ WI WXVHYME W EVEXI, IVE RMGM QEM QYPX RMGM QEM
TY'MR HIGX MYFMXE PYM &MWIVMG E %RKPMIM! (VYM^MM GSRWXVYMWIV 7XSRILIRKI GE YR
XIQTPY RGLMREX ^IYPYM PSV #EVTI. 'Y XSEXI G 7XYOIPI] GVIHIE G VMXYEPYVMPI
TVEGXMGEXI EGSPS WI TSEXI W 3 MRGPYW WEGVM3GMM YQERI, IVE RGPMREX W PI MIVXI
REMRXE#MPSV PYM WTMVMXYEPM I\GIWIPI. 4SEXI G R'IPIWIWIV KVI#MX I\IQTPYP PYM
%ZVEEQ.
4IWXI S WYX HI ERM, JERXI^ME HVYMHMG E PYM 7XYOIPI] #M JGYWI PSG #M R
)RG]GPSTIHME &VMXERRMGE TVIGYQ #M R MQEKMRE'ME TSTYPEV. R 1857 E JSWX
GSRWXVYMX S GEPI JIVEX RXVI 0SRHVE #M 7EPMWFYV], MEV ZMGXSVMIRMM GSFSVEY R
GVHYVM. 4IRXVY YRMM, 7XSRILIRKI IVE GSR3VQEVIE WTPIRHMH E ZIGLMM #M
EGXYEPIM QVI'MM E &VMXERRMIM; TIRXVY EP'MM IVE YR ZMW YVX GY JIGMSEVI IZMWGIVEXI
#M HIWJVY TKR. 'EQ PE ZVIQIE EME, WSPWXM'MYP HI ZEV E HIZIRMX YR
WTIGXEGSP. 'VGMYQMPI HMR ETVSTMIVI HI %QIWFYV] WXXIEY HIWGLMWI XSEX
RSETXIE. (EG GIVYP IVE WIRMR, GIM GEVI WI GPXMREY TR PE 7XSRILIRKI
TYXIEY 3 #M GY WYXIPI. 2Y IVE S QYP'MQI VIWTIGXYSEW. 7TVKIEY WXMGPI HI
TMIXVIPI HSPIVMX EPFEWXVY #M WI G'VEY TI FPSGYVMPI HI TMEXV, HERWRH R
ETYWYP HI WR^MIRI. 0MRM#XIE HI ZMWEVI E GQTMIM HMR ;MPXWLMVI IVE ^KYHYMX HI
VWIXI ^KSQSXSEWI #M HI YVYMXYP ZILMGYPIPSV.
'EKI RY P-E RKLM'MX RMGMSHEX TI 8SH 7GLPYIVQERR. #M ^MGIE G EWXE R-
EVI E JEGI GY JETXYP G 8SH HIZIRMWI MYFMXYP PYM ;]RRI GX E WXEX 'EKI R FE^MR.
2Y GSRXE RMGM G 8SH S GSRZMRWIWI W QIEVK GY IP R %RKPME. 8SH WI TPMQFEWI
TVMR PYQI R GIM HSY^IGM #M TEXVY HI ERM EM WM; XEXP PYM JYWIWI HSGXSV R
EZME'MI. 2WGYX R *MPMTMRI, GVIWGYWI TI VRH R +IVQERME, *PSVMHE #M 'SPSVEHS.
4PIGEWI HMR %GEHIQME HI %ZME'MI #M YVQEWI GYVWYVMPI EPXSV GXSVZE JEGYPX'M
JV W WI EPIEK GY RMQMG WYFWXE'MEP R EJEVE HI^KYWXYPYM TIRXVY XVI^MXYP
HIZVIQI.
8SH IVE YR TY#XER WPFRSK GEVI EVXE FMRI R TERXEPSRMM QYPE'M #M HI
TVSWX KYWX GEVI HIZIRMWIV PE QSH. )VE EVXSW RXV-YR JIP EIVSHMREQMG. 4I WYF
JE'E PYM IVE WXVYGXYVE SWSEW HIPMGEX E YRIM QEHSRI HMR 6IRE#XIVI. 'E W
MRXVI PE %GEHIQMI M XVIFYMWIV MQTPERXYVM GSLPIEVI TIRXVY E GSVIGXE S QMG
TVSFPIQ HI EY^; PI GIVYWI GLMVYVKMPSV W-M TIVJSVI^I YVIGLMPI. 2Y EZIE TV TI
IP R EJEV HI YR WQSG RIKVY TI GET. 0E JIP GE ;]RRI, EZIE TMIPIE GSPSVEX
RXV-YR EPFWXVMY TEPMH; RXV-S ERYQMX PYQMR EVXE GE YR GEHEZVY.
)P #M ;]RRI WI RXPRMWIV PE YR GPYF HI HVSKYVM; IE PYE 7SEV PE S QEW
GY PYQMRM GRH IP W-E E#I^EX EPXYVM. 'EKI R-E R'IPIW RMGMSHEX GI ERYQI
GYXE 8SH PE GPYF. 8SH RY JSPSWIE HI SFMGIM HVSKYVM TWMLSEGXMZI #M, GY XSEXI G
RGIVGE W EWGYRH EWXE, TVIE G HI^ETVSF GSRWYQEXSVMM 3HIPM. 9R GERHMHEX
FYR PE 0MKE TIRXVY %FWXMRIR'. )VE S YVQ HI TYVMXERMWQ R IP GEVI P HMWXER'E
HI KIRIVE'ME PYM PMGIR'MSEW. R ERMM PYM HI WGLMQFEX JEGYPX'M, 8SH GMXMWI QYPX,
HEV RY #M FMRI. 0E JIP GE QYP'M EYXSHMHEG'M, WI RHSME HI I\TIV'M. %ZIE S
MRXIPMKIR' REXMZ, EWXE IVE GPEV, HEV EVSKER'E P JGIE EHIWIE W TMGI HI
TVSWX.
"M HI YRHI S W EZI'M ZSM HSM FERM W XVM'M# P RXVIF 'EKI PE QEW R
RSETXIE HI HMREMRXI W TPIGI HMR -VPERHE.
8SH XYVR VWYGMX YR 'LEFPMW HI TVMQ GPEW RXV-YR TELEV HI ZMR
;EXIVJSVH HMR GVMWXEP #M ^QFM.
&ERMM WYRX S TVSFPIQ RYQEM HEG XI KRHI#XM TVIE QYPX PE IM, SQYPI.
8SR], EM ZVIE W RY-'M QEM JEGM KVMNM #M W-QM HEM JVMTXYVE# ^MWI ;]RRI.
3 W RI 3I FMRI.
2MQIRM RY ^MGIE RMQMG R XMQT GI 8SH #M PYE WMRKYV JIPYP HSM #M M HHIE IM
JEVJYVME.
4R PE YVQ, GSRXMRY IE, S W EZIQ EPSGE'ME QIE.
)VE S TEX HI WSW 1EHIMVE TI FVFME PYM 8SH.
2Y ZVIEY FERMM XM, ;]RRI.
'EKI #XME G EWXE I WTVI FMRIPI PYM. %PSGE'ME PYM ;]RRI IVE WY3GMIRX HI
KIRIVSEW GX W WYW'MR YR EZSGEX HMR 1E]JEMV; RY ZSME W #M-S MVSWIEWG TI
8SH.
'I XI JEGI W GVI^M G TS'M TVSKVEQE YR WMRXIXM^EXSV ZMHIS# 0YQIE
JEGI #GSEP TIRXVY EWXE, #XMM#
(E, #GSEP.
)P #M ;]RRI WGLMQFEV TVMZMVM.
)M FMRI, ZI^M XY, TVSFPIQE I G EXYRGM GRH TVSJIWSVMM XIVQMR GY XMRI,
HINE 'M-EY ^HVSFMX GSQTPIX GVIEXMZMXEXIE. :SVFI#XI GY IPIZMM GSR#XMMRGMS#M HI
^IGI GEVI ETYG QEVMPI GSQTERMM #M S W ZI^M G EY YMXEX HI GI W-EY JGYX
EVXM#XM HI JETX. 8SX GI #XMY I GYQ W VIGMGPI^I VELEXYVMPI EPIE RZIGLMXI TI GEVI
PI-EY RZ'EX R #GSEP. 3VMGMRI TSEXI W ZEH. 9MX-XI PE RM#XI GPMTYVM TI
XIPIPMRO. "XMVMPI HI MIVM, SQYPI.
8SH E WXYHMEX HMR KVIY. "M EVI HINE GIZE I\TIVMIR', ^MWI ;]RRI. 4I
PRK EWXE, RY I E#E KVIY W RZI'M W TVSKVEQI^M GYQ IVE REMRXI. 'LMEV W-EY
TVISGYTEX W JEG MRXIVJE'E QYPX QEM EGGIWMFMP.
'MRI# 8SGMPEVMM RZIGLM'M HMR GSVTSVE'MM#
8SR].
;]RRI WI RHITVX HI QEW.
2Y, ^MWI 8SH. %VI HVITXEXI.
7I E#I^ RETSM. 'EKI YVE JIPYP R GEVI IE GIHE QIVIY R JE'E PYM 8SH.
9MXI, SQYPI, RY ^MG G XSX GI EM RZ'EX R #GSEP I TYXVIH. 9MX-XI PE
XMRI. %HMG, R-EM 3 EZYX GYQ W HI^ZSP'M 7SEV WEY EPXGIZE HEG R-EM 3 JGYX
GIZE #GSEP. 'M EGSVH QYPX RGVIHIVI TIRXVY G EM MI#MX RXVIK HMR EWXE. 1YRGE
XE I WXVPYGMX. "XMY EVXM#XM GEVI RY WYRX R WXEVI W WI KRHIEWG PE YR TVSMIGX
TR RY FEK G'MZE QMPMPMXVM HMR *SGYW-YP XY. (EV HI EWXE I ZSVFE, SQYPI. 'I
GSRXIE^ I EVXE, RY XILRSPSKME.
:SVFMQ HI WMRXIXM^EXSEVI ZMHIS TVSKVEQEXI TI GSQTYXIV, 8SH.
'EKI PW JYVGYPM'E PRK JEVJYVMI. 'SRZIVWE'ME M SQSVWI TSJXE HI
QRGEVI.
7I RXQTP W #XMY GXI GIZE HIWTVI IPI. %Q EZYX TVSKVEQEXSVM GEVI
EY QYRGMX TIRXVY QMRI, EQMRXI#XI-'M. 7YRX QE#MRVMM GSQTPMGEXI. "M GSWX W PI
JSPSWI#XM. 'YQ S W-'M TIVQM'M XSX XMQTYP HI EGGIW HI GEVI EM RIZSMI#
8SH IVE WMRKYVYP GEVI QEM QRGE.
7YRX GM, ^MWI TVMRXVI QFYGXYVM. 1EKE^MRIPI QMGM WYRX HIWGLMWI
TIRXVY LEGOIVM HYT SVIPI HI EJEGIVM. -RXVM PE XVIM HMQMRIE'E #M QYRGI#XM TR
PE GMRGM. -IJXMR.
'LMEV HEG ZMM GY GIZE GEVI W QIVMXI, XVIFYMI W HMWXVMFYM.
1YPXMRE'MSREPIPI KIR ;IWXIVR %QYWIQIRX RMGM RY WI EXMRK HI QYRG PMFIV-
TVSJIWMSRMWX.
8SH VMHMG HMR YQIVM.
"M# 4SVRIWG HI NSW. (I-EWXE QIVKIQ R %RKPME. 8IPIPMROYP FVMXERMG EVI
S HVSEMI HI MRXVVM PMFIVI TI WXE'MMPI HI EGGIW TYFPMG. 3 HEX GI PYQIE ZIHI GI
EQ, S W 3I WMQTPY. 7YRX WMKYV.
;]RRI XYVR YR WXMQYPIRX ZSPEXMP RYQMX &PMWW RXV-YR TELEV HI GSRMEG,
XVEWI EHRG ZETSVMM #M P HHY QEM HITEVXI. 8SH XVEWI WGYVX #M HI^ETVSFEXSV; M
SJIVM TELEVYP PYM 'EKI. 'SPIIR ZIRM GY HIWIVXYP #M 'EKI #M HHY WIEQE G RY
EZIE GI W ^MG. )VE IZMHIRX G 8SH RY EZIE TIVWIZIVIR'E HI E JEGI JE'
TMIHMGMPSV MRIZMXEFMPI. R #EWI PYRM EZIE W 3I EPX WGLIQ. 8SH EZIE W S
RZMRYMEWG TI ;]RRI WEY TI 'EKI TI EPXGMRIZE! TIRXVY MRWYGGIWYP PYM #M
W-#M GSRXMRYI ZME'E JV 'IP R PMTWE PSV, XVMX R WMKYVER' R MPY^ME G I YR
KIRMY RGLMW RXV-S PYQI TPMR HI TVS#XM. )VE IZMHIRX.
(EV IVE ;]RRI, JVYQSEWE PYM ;]RRI, ^QFMRHY-M PYM 8SH HI TEVG EV 3
JSWX E HSYE ZIRMVI E PYM 0ISREVHS. 2IRSVSGMXYP EZIE W S ME GY IP.
7MV )HQYRH %RXVSFYW, FEVSRIXYP GEVI HI'MRIE 7XSRILIRKI, E QYVMX JV
QS#XIRMXSV R 1915. %RM HI ^MPI W-E GIVXEX GY &MWIVMGE 0IKXYVMM 9RMZIVWEPI, S
VIRGEVREVI QSHIVR E HVYMHMWQYPYM FE^EX TI TV'M IKEPI HI QTPMRMVI E
HSVMR'IPSV #M RZ'XYVM TVSEWXI, TIRXVY E EGGIWE WMXYP. (VYMHYP "IJ E ERYR'EX G
7MV )HQYRH E JSWX HSFSVX HI YR FPIWXIQ HVYMHMG. (YT QEM QYPXI PYRM PSGYP E
JSWX WGSW PE ZR^EVI. (P. 'IGMP 'LYFF E GYQTVEX 7XSRILIRKI PE PMGMXE'MI GY
6.600 HI PMVI. % TVIXMRW G E JSWX S EGLM^M'MI HMR MQTYPW. 8VIM ERM QEM XV^MY,
'LYFF E SJIVMX 7XSRILIRKI RE'MYRMM #M E JSWX JGYX GEZEPIV HI GXVI 0PS]H
+ISVKI TIRXVY KIRIVS^MXEXIE PYM.
4IRXVY FMVSGVE'MM KVMNYPMM HI PE 33GMYP 1YRGMM, 7XSRILIRKI IVE YR HI^EWXVY
TI GEPI W WI RXQTPI. 3 WIVMI HI TMIXVI RGPMREXI EQIRMR'EY W WI
TVFY#IEWG. &YMERHVYKMM RIWMKYVM EZIEY RIZSMI HI VIENYWXVM. +YZIVRYP E
GIVYX ENYXSV HI PE 7SGMIXEXIE %RXMGEVMPSV TIRXVY EWXE. %RXMGEVMM EY JSPSWMX SGE^ME
GE W I\XMRH VITEVE'MMPI PE S KVERHMSEW #M HI^EWXVYSEW I\GEZEVI E
RXVIKYPYM QSRYQIRX. 'Y XSEXI EWXIE, KYZIVRYP E VIXVEW JSRHYVMPI TY'MR HYT
GI TMIXVIPI EY JSWX RHVITXEXI, #M ERM HI ^MPI 7SGMIXEXIE W-E GLMRYMX W 3RER'I^I
WMRKYV WTXYVMPI. R GIE QEM QEVI TEVXI, 'SPSRIPYP ;MPPMEQ ,E[PI] E XVIFYMX
W PYGVI^I WMRKYV, PSGYMRH RXV-S GSPMF I\TYW GYVIR'MPSV HI PE JE'E PSGYPYM. R
1926 TVSMIGXYP E JSWX WYWTIRHEX R WJV#MX, VIY#MRH QEM QYPX W HIVERNI^I
HSZI^MPI #M W WXRNIRIEWG 7SGMIXEXIE. (YT GYQ ,E[PI] E HIGPEVEX XYPFYVEX
TIRXVY 8MQIW: 'Y GX WTQ QEM QYPX, GY EXX QMWXIVYP TEVI W WI
EHRGIEWG.
0E JIP GE QYP'M EP'MM, 'EKI RY #M-E EPIW GEVMIVE; E HIZIRMX YR EVXMWX EP
HVSKYVMPSV HMR RXQTPEVI. 'RH E RGITYX PE 'SVRIPP MRXIR'MSRE W WXYHMI^I
MRKMRIVME KIRIXMG. 4I ZVIQIE EME &SKKW HI^ZSPXE ZMVY#M GEVI TYXIEY EPXIVE
GVSQS^SQMM HMR GIPYPIPI I\MWXIRXI. /[EFIRE #M TYFPMGEWI QYRGE HI TMSRMIVEX
R VIGSRWXVYG'ME EPKIPSV TIRXVY GSRWYQYP YQER. 4VIE G R 3IGEVI PYR YR EPX
KIRIXMGMER T#IE R JE' #M TVSQMXIE S QMRYRI GEVI W WGLMQFI PYQIE. 'EKI
ZSME #M IP W JEG QMRYRM. 4I EXYRGM, MHIEPMWQYP RY TVIE EXX HI TVSWXIWG.
(MR TGEXI MRKMRIVME KIRIXMG MRGMXE XS'M TY#XMM WXVPYGM'M HMR 'EV.
'SRGYVIR'E PE 'SVRIPP IVE R3SVXSEVI. 'EKI W-E ETYGEX W ME HVSKYVM R ERYP
HSM HSEV GE W JEG JE' PYGVYPYM PE GYVWYVM. % RGITYX GY HS^I QMGM HI
QIXVE^MR; XVIFYME W GVII^I HSEV HITIRHIR' 3^MG. 'EKI #XME G I QEM XEVI
GE SVMGI HVSK. 2Y TVIE M TWE HI GLIWXMMPI VIGVIE'MSREPI TI EXYRGM. 2-EZIE
XMQT. % RGIVGEX 8,' SGE^MSREP; #M MEVF, #M RSMM EIVSWSPM HMR 7YIHME. RXV-S
ZEGER' HI TVMQZEV S JIQIMI GY GEVI WI RXPRIE M-E HEX RM#XI TEWXMPI HI
QIWGEPMR. % ^MW G S W-M HIE S RSY TIVWTIGXMZ. --E HEX W-E TVMRW G #M
TMIVHI XMQTYP GY IE.
8VIM WIQIWXVI QEM XV^MY XSXYP E PYEX-S VE^RE. (INE #M MRNIGXE
QIKEQJIXEQMRI R HS^I QEWMZI, YRISVM #M TIWXI STX^IGM HI QMPMKVEQI.
7IR^E'ME MRM'MEP IVE GE YR SVKEWQ EP RXVIKYPYM GSVT; RY TVIE EZIE GLIJ HI
RZ'EX HYT. 'SRWYPXERXYP M-E ^MW W VIRYR'I PE TVSKVEQ HYT GI E PYEX YR 7 PE
GLMQMI KIRIXMG. %VHIE RIYVSRM #M TMIVHIE R KVIYXEXI; HINE #M TMIVHYWI
HMVIG'ME. "XME G XVIFYMI W WI GYVI'I #M W S ME HI PE GETX.
7I RWGVMWIWI PE YR GYVW HI TWMLSJEVQEGSPSKMI HMRXV-YR GETVMGMY
TEVERSMG. (EG XVIFYME W WXYHMI^I GIZE, HI GI RY GLMQME E GIIE GI #M JGIE
WMRKYV GY SFMGIMYVMPI PYM# &SFF] &IPSXXM IVE YR TVSJIWSV FYR; R GYVRH M-E
HIZIRMX TVMIXIR. 0-E ENYXEX TI 'EKI W WI PEWI HI HVSKYVM, P-E ENYXEX W SF'MR
YR QMG XMXPY R FMSPSKMI #M P-E RGYVENEX W WI RWGVMI PE GYVWYP WYTIVMSV. 1EVI
TEVXI HMR MHIEPMWQYP PYM 'EKI JYWIWI EVW R WIQIWXVIPI EPIE HI TWMLS^
EQJIXEQMRMG. 4SEXI HI-EWXE M IVE EXX HI Y#SV W WI GSRZMRK G E HI^ZSPXE
RSM HVSKYVM I PE JIP HI RSFMP GY E ZMRHIGE LIQS3PME.
'EKI #M-E WGVMW XI^E HI QEWXIVEX HIWTVI IJIGXIPI LEPYGMRSKIRIPSV GY
MRHSP EWYTVE VIGITXSVMPSV WIVSXSRIVKMGM #M HSTEQMRIVKMGM. ,EPYGMRSKIRIPSV GY
MRHSP HI RGITYX TVIGYQ 07( WEY (18 PI JYWIWI QYPX XMQT HI EXYRGM EXVMFYMX
MRLMFEVIE TVSHYG'MIM RIYVSVIKYPEXSVYPYM WIVSXSRMR, HIPSG HI QMVEVI HMR
QSQIRX GI WXVYGXYVE PSV IVE VIQEVGEFMP HI WMQMPEV. 1YRGE PYM E EVXEX G
LEPYGMRSKIRIPI HMR EGIEWX JEQMPMI EJIGXIE^ #M WMWXIQYP TVSHYGXSV HI
HSTEQMR #M G QYPXI HMRXVI IJIGXIPI PSV GYRSWGYXI VI^YPX HMR MRXIVEG'MYRM
RXVI EGI#XM RIYVSVIKPEXSVM. 2Y IVE, XVIFYME W VIGYRSEWG, QYRG XSGQEM
MRSZEXSEVI WEY WXVPYGMX; FE^IPI JYWIWIV TYWI HI QYPX. (EV TI EXYRGM WI
TPMGXMWMWI KVSE^RMG W 3I WXYHIRX. 1YRGE PYM VI4IGXE EWXE.
"M-E PYEX KVEHYP PE QMNPSGYP VIKMQYPYM WGYVX, VY#MRSW EP GIPSV HMR %QIVMGE
*MVWX 4EVX], S QR HI JEREXMGM PMFIVXEVMIRM TY#M TI HM^SPZEX KYZIVRYP 7XEXIPSV
9RMXI. 7XMRKIVIE %HQMRMWXVE'MIM ,VERIM #M 1IHMGEQIRXIPSV E JSWX WGRXIME
VIZSPY'MIM GSRWYQYPYM HI HVSKYVM VIGVIEXMZI. 'EKI RG WI KRHIE HEG W
XSGIEWG TIRXVY HSGXSVEX GRH &SFF] &IPSXXM P-E WYREX W-M WTYR G TPIEG HI
PE 'SVRIPP. ;IWXIVR %QYWIQIRX VIGVYXEY SEQIRM GEVI W JEG GIVGIXEVI #M
HI^ZSPXEVI TIRXVY RSYE PSV HMZM^MI HI HVSKYVM TWMLSEGXMZI. &IPSXXM WI FKE.
:SME #M 'EKI# )ZMHIRX.
)GLMTE PYM &IPSXXM XVIFYME W GEYXI S PSZMXYV HI EJEGIVM. 'IZE VETMH #M
QYVHEV: WSPYFMP R KVWMQM, RGX W XVIEG VETMH R GVIMIV #M W ENYRK PE PSGYP
HI EG'MYRI R GXIZE QMRYXI HI PE MRKIVEVI. 8VIFYME W 3I Y#SV QIXEFSPM^EX
TIRXVY GE IJIGXYP TWMLSEGXMZ W WI HYG RXV-S SV WEY HSY. *V EGI, KVEHYP
HI XSPIVER' W VQR QMG. 2Y ZSMEY GE PYQIE W-P ZEH TI (YQRI^IY WEY
W XVMEWG SVKEWQYP YPXMQ, GM HSEV YR TMG HI HMWXSVWMSREVI TWMLMG, RM#XI
IJIGXI ZM^YEPI QM#XS, #M W-M PEWI GY YR ^QFIX.
(MR QSQIRX GI 'EKI PYGVEWI HINE GY LEPYGMRSKIRI GY MRHSP, &IPSXXM M-E
GEQ PWEX QR PMFIV. (YT GXIZE PYRM JVYWXVERXI E RGITYX W WI YMXI EXIRX
PE (1(. 4VIE G WI TSXVMZI#XI GY WTIGM3GE'MMPI, RYQEM G XIWXIPI TI ERMQEPI
RY EVXEY IJIGXI TWMLSEGXMZI MQTSVXERXI. 7I XIQIE G EV TYXIE 3 TVIE WYFXMP.
3VMGX HI WMKYV EV 3 JSWX, QEVJE RY IVE FYR HI RMQMG HEG P PWE TI
GSRWYQEXSV GSR#XMIRX GE YR GSRXEFMP FETXMWX. 8SXY#M, 'EKI E VIY#MX W-P
GSRZMRK TI &IPSXXM W EYXSVM^I^I XIWXI QMGSMSRXSJSVIXMGI TI #SFSPERM.
&SFF] &IPSXXM IVE YR XMT TVSJYRH RIRKVMNYX. 4VYP RIKVY #M GVI' WI
STYRIE TMITXRVMM. #M FKE QIVIY GQE#E R TERXEPSRM; FYVXE M-S WGSXIE PE
PSG. )VEY GIVGYVM HI GEJIE YWGEX TI WXVEXYP WYTIVMSV HI QIQSVMM #M VETSEVXI
EHYREXI TI QEWE PYM; TVEJYP WI TYRIE RITIVXYVFEX R GSP'YVMPI XIVQMREPYPYM. 'Y
XSEX TVMGITIVIE PYM, IVE KIRYP HI ERKENEX TI GEVI GSRHYGIVIE TVIJIVE W-P
EWGYRH HI PYQIE HI EJEV.
9MXI EWXE.
'EKI MRXV R FMVSYP PYM &IPSXXM #M M EVYRG YR XIERG HI ^IGI GIRXMQIXVM
HI LVXMI HI MQTVMQERX TI FMVSY.
6I^YPXEXIPI TIRXVY (1(. -RLMF HI XSX WMWXIQYP WIVSXSRIVKMG.
&IPSXXM #M HHY NSW SGLIPEVMM #M WI JVIG PE SGLM GY HSWYP TEPQIM.
)\GIPIRX. %M ZVIYR IJIGX W-QM EV'M#
2Y, HEV GMJVIPI EWXIE ^MG G XVIFYMI W 3I YRYP. 4VSFEFMP I YR WSM HI
HIGPER#EXSV.
&IPSXXM SJX #M RGITY W YQFPI TVMR LVXMMPI HI TI FMVSY.
'SRHYGIVIE 'MT HYT GIZE HI ZRHYX, 8SR]. 2Y GVIH G (1(-YP EV 3
VWTYRWYP. 8Y GVI^M#
'XIZE WTXQRM, &SFF]. 7YRX ETVSETI KEXE TSX W WMQX.
&IPSXXM KWM YR QIQSVMY, M-P RQR PYM 'EKI.
0EW-S, 8SR]. ,EM W PYQ GXIZE TVSHYWI TI QRE RSEWXV, ETSM TSEXI
RGIVGM MEV. 1IQSVMYP P VITEVXM^E TI 'EKI WYF WYTVEZIKLIVIE HMVIGX E PYM
&IPSXXM.
7-EY GIVXEX. 'EKI RY RZ'EWI RMGMSHEX W WI GIVXI #M EZIE YR
XIQTIVEQIRX MVEWGMFMP. &IPSXXM IVE TVIE GEPQ, IRIVZERX HI R'IPIKXSV. (I#M RY
JYWIWI EQMRXMX RMGMSHEX, HEXSVME PYM 'EKI JE' HI &IPSXXM M EPMQIRXE JYVME. 7I
WMQ'IE HI TEVG EV 3 JSWX WXYHIRXYP RIEWGYPXXSV GSVIGXEX RG S HEX HI
TVSJIWSVYP PYM FPRH.
*MIVFRH, 'EKI PY QIQSVMYP SHMSW R FMVSY, RGLMWI XIVQMREPYP #M TVMZM
IGVERYP KSP. %ZIE GLIJ W RNYVI, W JEG GIZE HIQIRX. -HIIE M-E ZIRMX PE
QRMI, S GEWGEHSVMI WGSEW HMVIGX HMRXV-YR GPMT GY YR WEZERX RIFYR. %
VIGLM^M'MSREX ^IGI QMPMKVEQI HI (1( #M W-E HYW EGEW, W RGIVGI TI IP RWY#M.
0E S SV HYT GI RKLM'MWI HVSKYP, WXXIE RXMRW R TEX RXV-S GEQIV
RXYRIGEX E#XITXRH W WI RXQTPI GIZE, SVMGI. 7I WMQ'IE RIVZSW, HI TEVG
XSGQEM #M MRNIGXEWI RM#XI EQJIXEQMR WPEF. 4YPWYP M IVE VMHMGEX, #M XVERWTMVE.
"XME HYT XIWXI G HVSKYP XVIFYMI W 3 ENYRW HINE PE GVIMIV. 2Y WMQ'IE RMQMG
RMGM QGEV JYVMSW RY QEM IVE. RXV-YR XV^MY WI VMHMG HMR TEX, ETVMRWI PYQMRE #M
WI HYWI R FYGXVMI GE W-#M JEG S KYWXEVI. 7I E#I^ R JE'E XIPIPMROYPYM GY YR
WERHZM# GY #YRG #M FVR^ #M TSVRM QSRMXSVYP. "XMVM. 7GLMQF GEREPYP. 'PMGO,
GPMGO.
2Y IVE WIQREP. (SEV TYVMGM. )\EGX GI EZIE RIZSMI GE W HIGPER#I^I
IJIGXYP TWMLSEGXMZ EP (1(-YPYM. 2-E QEM QRGEX WERHZM#YP PE.
% EPIW W #M TIXVIEG YVQXSEVIE SV TVMZMRH MRXIR'MSREX YR IGVER HI
PYQMRM'I VS#MM, ZIV^M #M EPFEWXVI PMGVMRH PE RXQTPEVI. 2YQEM G TIRXVY 'EKI
RY IVEY PE RXQTPEVI HIPSG. :IHIE QSHIPI, QSHIPI QMRYREXI: VS'M HI JSG,
ZEPYVM HI TYVMGM HI GYPSEVIE GLMLPMQFEVYPYM, RKIVM HERWRH R GETYP YRIM
TMSRI^I, JI'I HIQSRMGI. *Y IPMFIVEX HMR GSVTYP PYM, RP'RHY-WI TVMR IGVER
WTVI E WI NYGE TVMRXVI JVYQSEWIPI PYQMRM.
(YT GEVI W-E XIVQMREX, S RGLIMIVI GYVEX. 8VIGYWI S SV #M NYQXEXI HI
GRH RKLM'MWI TEWXMPE; ETSKIYP HYVEWI GEQ TEXVY^IGM #M GMRGM HI QMRYXI. )VE
TIVJIGX. 'Y YR NSG HI PYQMRM WS3WXMGEX GEVI W HIGPER#I^I IJIGXYP (1(-YPYM,
TYXIE 3 GIP QEM TSTYPEV HVSK HI PE EPGSSP RGSEGI. "M IVE EP PYM, #M HHIE
WIEQE. 2YQEM EP PYM.
4R PE YVQ, &IPSXXM WI WGSWIWI HMR IGYE'MI GY QIQSVMYP PYM. 6MWGYP #M-P
EWYQEWI 'EKI, #M TYWIWI GSVTYP #M WRXEXIE QMRXEP PE FXEMI. 4VMIXIRME GE
TVMIXIRME, HEV 'EKI #XME G HEG NSEG EWXE GYQ XVIFYMI #M TSEXI WGLMQFE
ZME'E. %#E G W-E EWMKYVEX GE MRJSVQE'ME HIWTVI (1( W ENYRK PE GSRHYGIVI
HI PE IP, HSZIHMRH G &IPSXXM RGIVGEWI W RFY#I GIVGIXVM MQTSVXERXI. (I#M
GSPIKMM P HMWTPGIEY TIRXVY GYQ GPGEWI TI GET YR TVMIXIR TI HVYQYP PYM R
WYW, 'EKI RZ'EWI W RY-M TIWI. *V W WTYR, GIPSV HMR GSRHYGIVI PM WI PYEWI
S TMEXV HI TI MRMQ; 'EKI IVE QYPX QEM TVI^IREFMP HIGX &IPSXXM. R GYVRH
IVE PE GVQE IGLMTIM, ETSM E RXVIKYPYM PEFSVEXSV.
'EKI WI E#XITXE GE &SFF] &IPSXXM W TPIGI, W WI RXSEVG PE 'SVRIPP, HEV
R-E JGYX-S RMGMSHEX. 4SEXI G &IPSXXM MRXIR'MSRE GE EWXE W 3I YR WSM HI
V^FYREVI WYFXMP: W ETEV R 3IGEVI ^M PE QYRG, W FIE GEJIE GY SQYP GEVI
P XVHEWI. 'EKI VIJY^E W-M 3I VY#MRI. % KWMX QSHYVM HI E-P IZMXE TI &IPSXXM,
RKVSTRHY-P TR PE YVQ RXV-YR TVSMIGX QMRSV GY #ERWI QMGM HI WYGGIW. 'IM
HSM R-EY TVIE QEM ZSVFMX HI EXYRGM.
--EY WTYW HVSKYPYM 7SEV #M EY RGITYX W WXSEVG #M YPXMQYP FER HMR IP.
3EQIRMM HMR 46 HI PE ;IWXIVR %QYWIQIRX P-EY JGYX TI 'EKI GIPIFVY REMRXI
GE IP W R'IPIEK FMRI GI M JEG. 6ITSVXIVMM HI PE XIPIPMRO RY WI QEM WXYVEY HI
IP. 3 FMSKVE3I ENYWXEX ETVIE R QENSVMXEXIE QEXIVMEPIPSV MRJSVQEXMZI:
XRVYP GIVGIXXSV WXVPYGMX, YR TVSKVIW RHV^RI', TVMQYP TEW RXV-S MRGVIHMFMP
GPXSVMI TWMLMG PE RGITYX TI 'EKI P EQY^E XSEX XVIEFE.
'RH VIY#IE W ENYRK PE PEFSVEXSV #M TIXVIGIE QEVI TEVXI HMR XMQT
GSRGITRH QIGERMWQI GEVI W HIGPER#I^I IJIGXYP TWMLSEGXMZ EP 7SEV-YPYM.
1EWE HI PYQMRM, GEVI GMXIE KVE3GI ))+ #M PI XVERWJSVQE R TMVSXILRMG TI
GSQTYXIV HI REPX VI^SPY'MI, IVE GIE QEM HI WYGGIW, HEV QEM IVEY #M EPXIPI.
(I JETX, TME'E WIGYRHEV HI LEVH[EVI E VMHMGEX ;IWXIVR %QYWIQIRX ETVSETI
PE JIP HI QYPX GE HVSKYP RWY#M. 0EFSVEXSVYP PYM 'EKI E HIZIRMX S QE#MRVMI HI
JGYX FERM. 'E W RY-M PEWI TI ZRXSVMM HI GETIXI EM GSVTSVE'MMPSV W PM-P JYVI,
;IWXIVR %QYWIQIRX M-E HEX S TEVXI HMR TVS3XYVM. R GYVRH EZIE W 3I YRYP
HMRXVI GIM QEM FSKE'M XMRIVM HMR PYQI.
)\TIVMIR'E HVSKYPYM VIGVIEXMZ EZIE XVIM TV'M: WYFWXER'E RW#M, WXEVIE
QIRXEP E GSRWYQEXSVYPYM #M QIHMYP R GEVI HVSKYP IVE GSRWYQEX, GIIE GI PYM
'EKI M TPGIE W RYQIEWG GEHVIPI. 'Y XVIGIVIE ERMPSV, E HIZIRMX QYPX QEM
TY'MR MQTPMGEX R HI^ZSPXEVIE HI GLMQMGEPI. 4Y#XMM GEVI XIVQMREY GYVWYP
WYTIVMSV IVEY GIVGIXXSVM QEM FYRM HIGX JYWIWI IP ZVISHEX. )VE QEM MRXIVIWEX
HI HIWMKRYP GSRGITXYEP #M M TPGIE QEM EPIW W ZMWI^I RSM GEHVI: GEWGE HI
TVMZEVI WIR^SVMEP, WXVSFSWGSTYP EPJE. %KIR'MM WGSXIEY GI IVE QEM FYR HMR
MRXIVIWYP PYM GVIWGRH. 2Y QEM IVE YR GIVGIXXSV TWMLSJEVQEGSPSK; JYWIWI YRW
TVMQYP EVXMWX EP HVSKYVMPSV.
8SXY#M, EHIZVEXYP QSXMZ TIRXVY GEVI 'EKI E JSWX JSV'EX W VIRYR'I W
QEM JEG HVSKYVM R-E EZYX RMQMG HI-E JEGI GY EWTMVE'MMPI PYM EVXMWXMGI. %ZIE
TIVWSREPMXEXIE HITIRHIRXYPYM GPEWMG: M TPGIE R HVEGM W-S ME PE ZEPI. (I-E
PYRKYP ERMPSV PWEWI RM#XI GLMQMGEPI TWMLSEGXMZI HYVI W M R3K KLIEVIPI R
WMRETWI. 'Y XSEXI G VIY#IE QIVIY W WI PEWI, GSRHYGIVIE WI IRIVZE.
*GYWIV HMR 8SR] 'EKI YR WMQFSP EP GSVTSVE'MIM; RY #M TIVQMXIEY S HIGHIVI.
'EKI R-EV 3 XVIFYMX W 3I WYVTVMRW W ZEH KYWXYP PYM TIRXVY HVSKYVM
SKPMRHMX PE ;]RRI. % RGITYX W GSRWYQI PE RSY ERM. 0E YRWTVI^IGI ERM S PWE
W #M MRNIGXI^I GXIZE HMRXVI TVMRGMTEPIPI TWMLSEGXMZI. 2Y TVIE TYXIE W 3I
EPXJIP HEG ;]RRI EZIE W QTEVX ZME'E GY IP. 9RE HMRXVI WYVWIPI
WYTPMQIRXEVI HI ZIRMX EPI PYM 'EKI IVE YR FEV TIVWSREP GEVI JGIE HI VY#MRI
QENSVMXEXIE GPYFYVMPSV GY HVSKYVM. -EV TVSTVMYP PYM PEFSVEXSV PYGVE PE S KYQ HI
QIWXIGEX TI FE^ HI GERREFMRSP, HIWXMREX TYFPMGYPYM TVI-EHSPIWGIRXMR. R
GMYHE E GIIE GI TVIHMGE 0MKE, 'EKI RY GVIEWI GYPXYVE HVSKYPYM; IE P GVIEWI TI
IP. 4Y#XMM HMR XSEX PYQIE FKEY HVSKYVM, GYXRH WIR^E'ME WYTVIQ. "M XSXY#M,
RGPMRE'ME PYM ;]RRI GXVI HVSKYVM P RIPMRM#XIE.
'EKI RGIVGE W WI EWMKYVI G ;]RRI RY HIZIRIE RMGMSHEX HITIRHIRX
HI S ERYQMX WYFWXER'. %ZIE KVMN GE SFMGIMYVMPI IM W ZEVMI^I. (EG RGITIE
W HI^ZSPXI S XSPIVER' KIRIVEP PE LEPYGMRSKIRI, HI I\IQTPY, S TYRIE W ME
S TEY^ HI PE RXVIEKE JEQMPMI #M W XVIEG TI STMEGII. 2MGM RY IVE XSX XMQTYP
HVSKEX. %ZIE TIVMSEHI HI FEMVEQ GEVI HYVEY SVMGX, HI PE GXIZE SVI PE
GXIZE ^MPI. %TSM RMQMG XMQT HI S WTXQR WEY HSY. 'Y XSEXI EWXIE, 'EKI
#M JGIE KVMNM. 0YE RM#XI HS^I YMQMXSEVI.
R ZEVE HI HMREMRXI HI E-P RXPRM TI 8SH EY ^FYVEX HMR 7XEXI TR PE
EIVSTSVXYP HE :MRGM #M EY WXEX PE ,MPXSR. (I#M PYEWIV WYFSVFMXEPYP, RY PI IVE
Y#SV W-#M VIWIXI^I GIEWYP FMSPSKMG. (MR QSQIRX GI 'EKI EZIE EJEGIVM R
6SQE E HSYE ^M, RY-#M TIVQMXIE W VQR EJIGXEX HI ^FSV. ;]RRI E GLIQEX
VSSQ-WIVZMGI-YP #M PI-E GIVYX HSY WLEOI-YVM HI GT#YRI GY TPEGMHI\. 'EKI W-E
E#I^EX RETSM R TEX; QEVJE P JGIE W WI WMQX HI TEVG WI GSRXSTIE GY
WEPXIEYE. ;]RRI WXXIE RXV-YR WGEYR XIVQEP #M WGLMQFE JV GLIJ GEREPIPI PE
XIPIPMRO. RXV-YR XV^MY P RGLMWI #M P RXVIF TI 'EKI HEG RY GVIHIE G ME TVIE
QYPXI HVSKYVM.
'EKI IVE TI GEPI W E'MTIEWG; HMRXV-S HEX HIZIRM EXX HI ZMKMPIRX GX
TSEXI 3 GMRIZE GY TPEGMHI\ WGYVKRHY-M-WI R GVIMIV.
7MKYV, Q KRHIWG PE EWXE XSX XMQTYP. 1SQIRXER GVIH G QM-I FMRI.
%Y JSWX QSQIRXI, I HVITX, GRH EQ GVI^YX G W-EV TYXIE W EQ RIGE^YVM.
)E ETVSF HMR GET.
(I YRHI #XMM GRH EM RIGE^YVM#
9R WIQR EV 3 G RY XI QEM XIQM G EM TYXIE EZIE.
#M RGVYGM# FVE'IPI HI TEVG M IVE JVMK.
%WXE RY-M HI MGM, HI GSPS. )#XM R WMKYVER' RYQEM HEG XI XIQM#
7EY HEG I#XM GYVEX.
,EM, XI VSK. 'X EM WXEX GYVEX GIP QEM QYPX XMQT# R YPXMQE ZVIQI.
"EWI PYRM. 'X EQ JSWX R FE^MR.
%Y VW EQRHSM.
' XSX EM EHYW ZSVFE, ^MWI IP, LEM W XI RXVIF. 2Y GVI^M G MIM TVIE
QYPX#
7-E KRHMX, GE #M GYQ RXVIFEVIE EV 3 WYVTVMRW-S.
2IEL, ^MWI R GIPI HMR YVQ. 7YRX XRV. *EG JE'.
--E ^MW EXYRGM HIWTVI GYQ JYWIWI IP HITIRHIRX HI EQJIXEQMRI PE
'SVRIPP. 4SZIWXIE R-E TVYX E S MQTVIWMSRE.
(EV EM WGTEX, IZMHIRX, E ^MW. (IGM R-EVI GYQ W 3 JSWX RXV-EXX HI
VY.
4SEXI G EM HVITXEXI, E ETVSFEX IP. (EV EQ MQTVIWME G EQ EZYX
RSVSG. RG ZVIS GXIZE PYRM #M TYXIEQ W RY QEM VIY#IWG RMGMSHEX W Q PEW.
QM TPEGI W Q HVSKLI^, E ^MW. (EV WYRX EPXI PYGVYVM GEVI-QM TPEG PE
JIP HI QYPX.
'E HI I\IQTPY#
7I\YP, HI TEVG R-EM #XM.
7-E RXMRW.
7TE'MYP, PMTWE HI KVIYXEXI. 7 Q TMIVH RXV-S GEVXI WEY S TMIW HI
XIEXVY WEY YR 3PQ. 7 GLIPXYMIWG FERMM XM.
% GWGEX. 'YZMRXIPI ZIRIEY HMR GI R GI QEM RGIX.
7 EHSVQ.
%XYRGM LEM R TEX, E ^MW IP. 2I 'MM TI EQRHSM R TMGMSEVI.
% EXMRW GPIQE HI PE YQV #M EQFEPENYP M W-E HIWJGYX, QSXSXSPMRHY-WI TI
TSHIE. 7-E RXMRW PRK IP. 4MIPIE IM IVE VIGI PE EXMRKIVI.
(I JETX GMRI E QEM MRZIRXEX #M TPEGMHI\YP WXE# E RXVIFEX R XMQT GI
WI GYMFVIE EPXYVM HI IP. 4YXIE W-M WMQX 3RI'IE EFHSQIRYPYM EXMRKRHY-M
WTEXIPI.
3QYP #XME GI JEGI.
3QYP RY #XME GI JEGI.
)VE TPEGMHI\YP, GEVI VHIE; 'EKI EV 3 TVIJIVEX W WI JEG R'IPIW. 8SXY#M
IVE EQY^ERX RXV-YR JIP QEGEFVY.
% PYEX S HS^ QEVI, E EHSVQMX RXV-YR WGEYR XIVQEP. % HIGYTPEX
XIVQSWXEXYP. % QYVMX GSTX.
% QYVMX JIVMGMX, R SVMGI GE^.
0-E FXYX TI GSETW #M W-E RXSVW.
:MWI TPGYXI.
R 1965, EWXVSRSQYP +IVEPH ,E[OMRW E TYFPMGEX S GEVXI GY YR XMXPY
RIVY#MREX HI RHV^RI': 7XSRILIRKI HIGSHEX. 'IVGIXXSVMM HI HMREMRXI
GYXEWIV QIVIY HMRGSPS HI 7XSRILIRKI HSZI^MPI GEVI W PI WYW'MR XISVMMPI.
9RIPI ITSGM EY KWMX EYXSVMXEXIE R &MFPMI #M R XVEHM'ME FMWIVMGMM, EPXIPI R
VYMRIPI 6SQIM WEY R QEVMM MWXSVMGM EM ERXMGLMX'MM. 'E #M TVIHIGIWSVMM PYM,
,E[OMRW E MRZSGEX EYXSVMX'MPI ZVIQYVMPSV PYM TIRXVY E WYW'MRI XISVME PYM
MRKIRMSEW. *SPSWMRH GSQTYXIVYP -1& 7090 ,EVZEVH-7QMXLWSRMER TIRXVY E
EREPM^E XMTEVIPI EPMRMIVMPSV WSEVIPYM #M PYRMM PE 7XSRILIRKI, ,E[OMRW E ENYRW PE
S GSRGPY^MI GEVI E IPIGXVM^EX PYQIE. 7XSRILIRKI JYWIWI GSRWXVYMX GE YR
SFWIVZEXSV EP EWXVSRSQMPSV WXVZIGLM. (I JETX, TVIXMRHIE G TEVXI HMR IP JSVQE
YR GSQTYXIV RISPMXMG GEVI JYWIWI JSPSWMX HI GXVI GSRWXVYGXSVMM PYM TIRXVY E
TVI^MGI IGPMTWIPI HI PYR.
8ISVME PYM ,E[OMRW E E''EX MQEKMRE'ME TSTYPEV, R QEVI TEVXI HEXSVMX
EVXMGSPIPSV WGVMWI HI EQEXSVM R ZIGLMPI ^MEVI TI LVXMI. 6ITSVXIVMM I^MXEY TI
QEVKMRIE YRIM EWIQIRIE QMRYRM: WEZER'M EM )TSGMM HI 4MEXV GSRWXVYMWIV YR
GSQTYXIV HMR FPSGYVM HI TMEXV #M HSPIVMX TI GEVI RYQEM YR GVIMIV IPIGXVSRMG
QSHIVR P TYXIE HIGSHE. % JSWX TR #M S IQMWMYRI 8: HIHMGEX, TI YRIPI
VI'IPI ZIGLM TVI-XIPIPMRO. 7-E MRWMWXEX QYPX TI JSPSWMVIE GSQTYXIVYPYM HI GXVI
,E[OMRW R GMYHE JETXYPYM G RYQIVIPI TI GEVI PI-E GEPGYPEX TYXIEY 3 GY
Y#YVMR' E4EXI #M TVMR GEPGYP QERYEP. "M GIIE GI HSZIHMWI HI JETX ,E[OMRW IVE
GY XSXYP HMJIVMX HI GIIE GI TVIXMRHIE G E HSZIHMX. 7XYHMMPI GSQTYXIVM^EXI EY
EVXEX G KVSTMPI %YFVI], YR MRIP HI GMRGM^IGM #M #EWI HI TVTWXMM IKEP
HITVXEXI, TSX 3 JSPSWMXI TIRXVY E TVI^MGI IGPMTWI. 2Y EY EVXEX G 7XSRILIRKI
E JSWX GSRWXVYMX GY ZVIYR EWIQIRIE WGST R QMRXI. %P'MM EY ZIRMX MQIHMEX GY
MRXIVTVIXVM GSRXVEHMGXSVMM #M EWXVSRSQM ETVSTMEXI EPI 7XSRILIRKI-YPYM W-EY
VWTRHMX. 4VSFPIQE E JSWX MHIRXM3GEX R WGYVX XMQT: 7XSRILIRKI EZIE TVIE
QYPX WIQRM3GE'MI EWXVSRSQMG. )VE S SKPMRH R GEVI SVMGI XISVIXMGMER #M
TYXIE ZIHIE VI4IGXEXI MHIMPI.
'EKI RY W-E HYW MQIHMEX HYT 8SH #M ;]RRI R %RKPME. % EPIW W ME
EZMSRYP RETSM TR R 7XEXI #M W ZEH GI QEM I GY ;IWXIVR %QYWIQIRX HYT
GSRGIHMYP PYM GVMSKIRMG. 'EKI RY QEM IVE YR ERKENEX TVSTVMY-^MW EP GSQTERMIM.
'SRXVEGXERX MRHITIRX, IVE IP RWY#M S GSVTSVE'MI. 'Y XSEXI EWXIE, RMGMS Y# RY
M IVE RGLMW PE PEFSVEXSVYP TI GEVI P JGYWI GIPIFVY, RMGMYR WIGVIX TI GEVI W
RY-P TSEX E4E. 9PXMQIPI #XMVM IVEY G R GIPI #EWI PYRM GX WXXYWI 'EKI R
FE^MR, &SFF] &IPSXXM HHYWI PSZMXYVE R TVSMIGXYP 7LEVI.
'EKI TSVRMWI TVSMIGXYP 7LEVI GY ERM R YVQ, TI GRH PYGVE GY RSVQ
RXVIEK R PEFSVEXSV. 7I KRHMWI PE JIPYP R GEVI WXEFMPMXEXIE WSGMEP TVIE W
RGYVENI^I GSRWYQYP HI HVSKYVM VIGVIEXMZI. 'IM QEM QYP'M GSRWYQEXSVM
TVIJIVEY W WI HVSKLI^I GY EP'M GSRWYQEXSVM, R GPYFYVM HI KIR #M PE TIXVIGIVM
TVMZEXI WEY REMRXI W JEG HVEKSWXI WEY W QRRGI S QEW FYR WEY W
HERWI^I R GHIVI PMFIV R WTE'MY. (EG WSGMEPM^EVIE QVIE TPGIVIE, EXYRGM
HI GI W RY KWIEWG S GEPI TIRXVY GSRWYQEXSVM HI E QTVX#M S EGIIE#M
I\TIVMIR'# 2Y HSEV GVIRH GEHVI MHIRXMGI, GM WMRGVSRM^RH IJIGXYP PE RMZIP
WMRETXMG. 7XMQYPEVIE HMVIGX E GSVXI\YPYM WIR^SVMEP. 9R JIP HI XIPITEXMI
EVXM3GMEP.
'SRHYGIVIE GSVTSVE'MIM IVE WGITXMG. 7MQTPE QIR'MSREVI E XIPITEXMIM
HHIE TVSMIGXYPYM YR EIV HI TWIYHS#XMMR'. "M TVIE WGYQT. 4I EXYRGM 'EKI WI
KRHMWI G IJIGXYP XVIFYME GVIEX IPIGXVSGLMQMG, MRXIVEG'MYRIE HVSKYVMPSV
TWMLSEGXMZI GY WXMQYPEVIE IPIGXVSRMG E GVIMIVYPYM. %V 3 JSWX RIGIWEV TVSFEFMP
#M YR WSM HI [IX[EVI. (EV GIVGIXVMPI HI QEVOIXMRK EY EVXEX G QYP'M SEQIRM
WI XIQIEY HI QYJI R GET. *EGXSVYP ^SQFMI, M ^MGIEY.
'EKI WI 'MRIE HYT IM. 7I KRHIE G 7LEVI EV TYXIE 3 YR EJVSHMWMEG
TYXIVRMG, HEG EPXGIZE RY. (EV GIVGIXEVIE WI JGIE, SVM PE ;IWXIVR
%QYWIQIRX, SVM EPXYRHIZE. 'I E VIY#MX RXV-YR XV^MY W PI ZRH E JSWX YR QMG
IJSVX WYW'MRYX. 0SGYP TIVJIGX R GEVI W-P RKVSETI TI &SFF] &IPSXXM.
-EV EGYQ, HYT ERM HI ^MPI, &IPSXXM EZIE GIZE GI EVXE JSEVXI TVSQM'XSV.
QTVYQYXEWI YR HVSK, 7,2-(%4%, GEVI JYWIWI HI^ZSPXEX HI RIYVSTEXSPSKMM
MQTPMGE'M R WXYHMYP XYPFYVVMPSV HI PMQFEN. 4YXIE MRHYGI ERSQMI IYJSVMG,
TIVXYVFRH TVSGIWYP HI EWSGMIVI E YRSV ERYQMXI MQEKMRM ZM^YEPI GY ZSVFI.
'SRWYQEXSVMM RY VIY#IEY W HIRYQIEWG GIIE GI ZIHIEY. 7YFWXERXMZIPI, QEM
EPIW WYFWXERXMZIPI EFWXVEGXI #M RYQIPI TVSTVMM, IVEY HI S HM3GYPXEXI ETEVXI.
+VEHYP HI ERSQMI IVE PIKEX RY HSEV HI HS^EN, GM #M HI GSQTPI\MXEXIE QIHMYPYM
ZM^YEP. (I I\IQTPY, YR GSRWYQEXSV GVYME M WI EVXE YR WMRKYV XVERHE3V GY
XYPTMRE PYRK WI RXQTPE W RY TSEXI WTYRI 4SEVI WEY XVERHE3V GY XSEXI
G TYXIE W TSEVXI S GSRZIVWE'MI MRXIPMKIRX HIWTVI KVHMRVMX; HEG M WI EVXE
S WIV TYXIE JSEVXI FMRI W VQR JV GYZMRXI. 'Y XSEXI EWXIE, HEG PYE
XVERHE3VYP WEY P QMVSWIE WEY EY^IE GYZRXYP XVERHE3V, GSRI\MYRIE WI
JGIE. "M R QSQIRXYP PE HI VIGYRSE#XIVI, RIYVSRMM IRHSV3RMGM RGITIEY W
TSQTI^I R HIQIR'; GVIMIVYP WI YQTPIE HI TPGIVIE HIWGSTIVMVMM.
4VSFPIQE I, M I\TPMGE &IPSXXM PYM 'EKI, G I MQTSWMFMP HISGEQHEX W
#XMQ I\EGX GI GYZMRXI S W WI TMEVH. 4VIE QYPXI ZEVME'MM HI PE YR MRHMZMH PE
EPXYP. (I I\IQTPY, IY W-EV TYXIE W RY TSX ^MGI XVERHE3V, HEV XY W TS'M. R
GE^YP WXE IY Q EPIK GY GIZE HI PE XMRI; XY RY XI EPIKM GY RMQMG. 2YQEM HEG
TMIVHIQ EQRHSM EGIPE#M GYZRX #M ETSM KWMQ VITIVYP TSXVMZMX TYXIQ
QTVX#M IJIGXYP.
2Y WYR E GIZE GETEFMP W ME PSGYP WI\YPYM.
'EKI VWI. &IPSXXM WI GVMWT. 3QYP RY WI WGLMQFEWI. 'I QEM VQWIWI
HMR TVYP PYM XSX XVIFYME TMITXREX. )VEY TR^I HI ZIRI WTEVXI WYF TMIPIE PYM
VMHEX. 4VIE JSEVXI FXVR, JSEVXI KSP. 0YM 'EKI M IVE KVIY W-#M EQMRXIEWG
ZVIQIE GRH JYWIWIV TVMIXIRM.
)M FMRI, WI\YP PE GSQYR EV TYXIE 3 MRXIVIWERX.
&IPSXXM WYRE HI TEVG VITIXE WGY^I TI GEVI #M PI GSQTYWIWI REMRXI.
(EV R-EM SF'MRI GMRI #XMI GI IJIGX WTYRRHY-M GYMZE G EVI SVKEWQ.
4VIE XEGXMP, TVIE TY'MRI HI E JEGI GY VIGIT'ME ZM^YEP. "M XSXY#M, HMR QSQIRX GI
IRGIJEPMRE WYTVMQ MQTYPWYVMPI HYVIVMM, TPGIVIE EV 3 GVIWGYX TI QWYV. (EV
'MRI QMRXI, EWXE I HIWXYP HI Y#SV PE HS^ENIPI GY GEVI EZIQ HI-E JEGI. (EG MIM
TVIE QYPX ETEV WMQTXSQI HI TVMZEVI. RGIT LEPYGMRE'MMPI. ) RITVIZ^YX
TIVMGYPSW.
)JIGXYP TSEXI 3 FPSGEX#
(ISGEQHEX RIYVSPITXMGIPI WYRX WMRKYVYP XVEXEQIRX TI GEVI P-EQ
KWMX. "M EG'MSRIE^ GEQ RGIX.
&IPSXXM VMHMG HMR YQIVM.
8IWXIPI RY W-EY XIVQMREX RG. (I JETX R-EQ HEX EXXE EXIR'MI. 1M-EY
PYEX TVSMIGXYP, #XMM. %Q TIXVIGYX ^IGI ERM RGIVGRH W KWIWG GI EM WGVMW XY, #M
EGYQ VYPI^ WMQYPVM TI GSQTYXIV VYXMR.
'EKI RY WI KRHMWI PE &SFF] &IPSXXM HI QYPX XMQT; HMRXV-S HEX M TVIE
VY HI FXVR.
0E GI P-EM JSPSWM, &SFF]#
'YQ EQ ^MW, RY I HIGM^ME QIE. 'IM HI PE QEVOIXMRK S W KWIEWG TI
GMRIZE GVYME W M-S EVYRGI, WYRX WMKYV. 4VSFEFMP G WYRX YR TMG HI^EQKM'M G
RY W-E HSZIHMX E 3 EJVSHMWMEGYP TI GEVI PM P-EM TVSQMW.
) QYRG HI GEPMXEXI, &SFF]. 2Y XVIFYMI W-'M GIVM WGY^I R JE'E
RMQRYM. (EV RY TSX W GVIH G EM QYRGMX HMR KVIY EXXE XMQT JV W XI
KRHI#XM PE RXVIFYMR'VM GSQIVGMEPI.
)M FMRI, HEG W-EV TYXIE GSRXVSPE GEVI GYZMRXI WI TMIVH, EXYRGM W-EV
TYXIE JSPSWM KLM^M GEVI W SJIVI VITIVIPI RIGIWEVI.
&IPSXXM W-E WGVTMREX PE GIEJ.
4SEXI W-EV TYXIE GSQFMRE GY YR LMTRSXMG TIRXVY E PI HE KLM^MPSV QEM
QYPX EYXSVMXEXI TWMLSPSKMG. %V ENYXE, W ^MGIQ, PE GYVWYVMPI HI GVMXMG HI EVX.
7EY TSEXI G QY^IIPI P-EV ZMRHI S HEX GY TVI^IRXVMPI EPIE RVIKMWXVEXI TI
FERH.
1MRYREX. 9R HVSK TIRXVY QY^II. 'EKI #M MQEKMRE VIGPEQIPI. 6IKMRE
ZMHIS PE FYWXYP KSP M WTYRI MYFMXYPYM IM EVKMRXMY: ,IM, XYVE#, LEM W HQ S VEMX
TI PE +EPIVME 2E'MSREP #M W XVEKIQ! 2Y I HI QMVEVI G M-EY PYEX TVSMIGXYP.
(I GI W XI GSQTPMGM# 7I TEVI G XSX GI EM RIZSMI WYRX HSM SEQIRM
GEVI WXEY PE S QEW HI FYGXVMI #M #M EVYRG YRYP EPXYME GYZMRXI.
(EV GYZMRXIPI RY I EXX HI WMQTPY. 2Y ZSVFMQ HI PYQMRM JERXI^MWXI
EMGM; ZSVFMQ HI WMQFSPYVM RXMTVMXI GEVI TSX HIGPER#E WXVM QIRXEPI GSQTPI\I.
)QS'MM, EQMRXMVM
7MKYV, &SFF]. 9MXI, S W ZSVFIWG GY #I3M. 7 ZIHIQ HEG TYXIQ W-'M
JEGIQ VSWX HI YR TVSMIGX RSY, S IGLMT E XE.
2Y XI SFSWM.
)\TVIWME M IVE RKLI'EX.
1M-EY SJIVMX S TIRWMSREVI REMRXI HI XIVQIR #M S W-S EGGITX. %Q
#EM^IGM #M YRY HI ERM, 8SR]. 8Y G'M ERM QEM EM#
QM TEVI VY, &SFF]. 'VIH G EM JGYX QMRYRM EHYGRH 7LEVI TR
EMGM.
--E E3#EX PYM &IPSXXM ^QFIXYP PYM HI RGLIMIVI E EJEGIVMM.
(I YRHI TSX W MEY RM#XI QSWXVI#
&IPSXXM E ETVSFEX HMR GET, HI TEVG WI E#XITXEWI W 3I RXVIFEX.
8SX RY TS'M W XI 'MM HITEVXI HI QEVJ# 3 TWXVIE^ HIWXYP HI FMRI, W
#XMM. 4RI WI LSXVWG GI ERYQI EY.
7YRX YR GE^ ETEVXI, &SFF]. %V XVIFYM W #XMM HINE EWXE. 9RIPI VIKYPM
TYV #M WMQTPY RY WI ETPMG PE QMRI.
&IPSXXM E I^MXEX. %VXE HI TEVG RGIVGE W IGLMPMFVI^I GMRI #XMI GI
IGYE'MI MRGVIHMFMP HI GSQTPI\.
,EM, &SFF]. 4IRXVY YR TVMIXIR ZIGLM#
'Y YR VRNIX SXVZMX, &IPSXXM E TYW HIKIXYP QEVI TI YR GMXMXSV HI
EQTVIRXI GE W HIWGYMI FMVSYP, E WGSW S WXMGP ZIVHI HMR WIVXEVYP HI WYW #M M-E
EVYRGEX-S PYM 'EKI.
'XI YRE S HEX, EM R'IPIW# "M RY S EM HI PE QMRI.
'EKI WGSEWI GETEGYP. "EWI TEWXMPI: TVEJ KEPFIR R GETWYPI XVERWTEVIRXI.
4IRXVY S GPMT E EZYX WYWTMGMYRM; &IPSXXM TVIE I\XVIQ HI HSVRMG W RGEPGI
VIKYPMPI GSQTERMIM. (EV 'EKI WI LSXVWI HIQYPX R GI-P TVMZIE. 2Y TYXIE
ENYRKI W-#M JEG TVSFPIQI TIRXVY GMRIZE TIRXVY GEVI EZIE EXX HI TY'MR
VIWTIGX. RGIVGE W-#M MQEKMRI^I GYQ I W 3M SFM#RYMX, GE EQVXYP HI &IPSXXM:
FXVR, PE WJV#MXYP YRIM GEVMIVI VEXEXI, EGVY #M SFSWMX. 'I 'MRIE R ZME' YR
EWIQIRIE SQ# % XVIQYVEX #M E EPYRKEX JERXI^ME R XMQT GI FKE 4EGSRYP
ZIVHI R FY^YREV.
'X I GIEWYP, HI JETX# E WTYW. --EQ ^MW PYM 7LE[ G Q RXPRIWG GY IP
PE TVR^.
&IPSXXM E EXMRW QEVKMRIE SGLIPEVMPSV #M PIRXMPIPI EY HIZIRMX STEGI.
"XMM, GLMEV XI YVEQ. (YT GEVI QM-EQ HEX WIEQE: XY LEFEV R-EZIEM GI
HVEGY' JEGM. %# TYXIE PE JIP HI FMRI W HEY ZMRE TI S TMWMG TIRXVY G GLMRYMI
YR RIRSVSGMX HI #SEVIGI. 2Y ZI^M TI RMQIRM, 8SR]. 4YR TEVMY G RMGM TI XMRI RY
XI ZI^M.
1MRMPI M-EY XVIQYVEX.
) R VIKYP, EGYQ S W XEG HMR KYV.
"M-E STVMX XIVQMREPYP.
4PIG EGEW. 2-EQ ZIRMX HIGX 3MRHG EY ^MW G ZVIM W RI RXPRMQ.
2IEWYQRHY-#M RMGMYR VMWG, 'EKI E HYW YRE HMRXVI QSWXVIPI PYM &IPSXXM PE
EREPM^I; IVE TYV. %TSM, QEM HIKVEF HIGX W VM#XI EPXI GSRJVYRXVM, 'EKI E
QIVW QEM HITEVXI. )VEY EZSGE'M R ;EWLMRKXSR #M GSRXEFMPM R 2I[ =SVO. %
ZSVFMX PE RXVYRMVIE ERYEP E %WSGME'MIM 4WMLSJEVQEGSPSKMGI %QIVMGERI PE
,MPXSR ,IEH, R 'EVSPMRE HI 7YH, #M E HEX S KVQEH HI MRXIVZMYVM TI XIPIPMRO.
% RXPRMX S NETSRI^, #M EY JGYX VI^IVZVM TIRXVY YR [IIOIRH TI SVFMX R
,EFMXEXYP 8VIM. (YT GEVI W-EY HYW PE 3WEOE, YRHI E E4EX G IE JGIE WTMSREN
TIRXVY 9RMGS. 8VIGYWIV ETVSETI HSY PYRM. (IWXYP, KRHIE IP, TIRXVY GE 8SH
W S 3 HEX R FEV, TIRXVY GE ;]RRI W 3 VIGYRSWGYX G EGIWXE IVE RWGYX W
TMEVH, #M TIRXVY GE VIPE'ME PSV W WI 3 TVFY#MX WYF TVSTVME-M KVIYXEXI. 'EKI E
PYEX WYFSVFMXEPYP TR TI ,IEXLVS[. )VE EXX HI WMKYV.
% JSWX S WYVTVM^ REWSEP: 8SH 7GLPYIVQERR EZYWIWI RSVSG.
'PMTYP 0SRHVE R 4GVM EZIE RYQEM GMRGM QMRYXI. RGITIE GY YR GEHVY GY
WMPS^YVM. 2YQVXSEVI MRZIVW. 0ERWEVI. 0SRHVE IVE WYF EWIHMY. 2MGMS VEGLIX
RYQEM I\IQTPEVI HI ;]RRI HI^FVGEXI PWEY GYVGYFII TI GIV EVYRGRHY-
WI EWYTVE SVE#YPYM. )\TPSHEY RY R 4GVM, GM R ZIVHIE', EGSTIVMRH GEVXMIVI
RXVIKM GY TSQM #M XYJI. R GYVRH, SVE#YP E HMWTVYX WYF S THYVI. 'EQIVE E
JGYX ^SSQ TI YR PYQMRM# YRHI GRXE S XVYT RYQMX *PSK. )M SJIVMWIV
GSPSERE WSRSV JIIVMG. 8IQTSYP 'MRIE TEWYP, KVYTYP GRXRH HMR GI R GI QEM
VITIHI TR GRH MRWXVYQIRXIPI PI-EY PYEX JSG, QMWXYMRHY-M TI IM #M THYVIE.
9PXMQYP GEHVY IVE S TERSVEQEVI GY GIRY# #M FYXYVYKM EVWI. 0YM 'EKI M WI
TVIE GVIXMR.
2MQIRM RY EV 3 TYXYX W ERXMGMTI^I G XMRIVM HI #EMWTVI^IGI ERM HMR XSX
6IKEXYP 9RMX EY W EPIEK QSQIRXYP PE TIRXVY E-M TVMQM TI *PSK R MRMQMPI PSV
KSPE#I. 'RH JGYWIV 0SRHVE R 4GVM GY 8SH, *PSK IVEY RIGYRSWGY'M. RXV-YR
MRXIVZEP HI S PYR EY ENYRW HMRXV-YR WYFWSP HMR 0IIHW TI S WGIR HI PE 'PEVMHKI
R 0SRHVE. 'Y XSEXI G 8SH R-E WGSW TVIE QYP'M FERM HMR 0SRHVE R 4GVM, #M-E
JGYX YR RYQI. 4Y#XERYP GEVI WI GSQTEVE GRHZE TI IP GY 2EQ .YRI 4EMO
ENYRWIWI HI JETX W JEG ZMHISGPMTYVM TIRXVY JERM HI QY^MG TYFIVM.
)P #M ;]RRI PSGYMEY RXV-YR VEWXIP HI XYFYVM R &EXXIVWIE. )E #M-EV 3
TIVQMW GIZE QEM FYR; IP MRWMWXE W XVMEWG R PMQMXE TSWMFMPMX'MPSV PYM. )VEY
GEQ HSY QMM HI XYFYVM HI HSVQMX HMR TPEWXMG WXMZYMXI R GIIE GI JYWIWI
GRHZE YR HITS^MX. *MIGEVI IVE PYRK HI XVIM QIXVM; GIPI WMQTPI EZIEY YR QIXVY
#M NYQXEXI R HMEQIXVY, GIPI HYFPI HSM. *MIGEVI IVE HSXEX GY S PHM' WYF S
WEPXIE HMR KIP, GY YR XIVQMREP XIPIPMRO #M YR WTPXSV GY FYPI GEVI XVIGIE HVITX
GLMYZIX. )VE RXSXHIEYRE GSEH PE HY#YVM. 8SEPIXE QMVSWIE.
)VE R VIKYP TIRXVY 8SH; #M TIXVIGIE GIE QEM QEVI TEVXI E XMQTYPYM
ZRRH PEFSVEXSEVIPI ZMHIS WEY RIKSGMMRH GY QEREKIVMM XVYTIPSV. %ZIE TR #M
YR TYTMXVY PE :MH7XEV #M S WIWMYRI TVSKVEQEX VIKYPEX TI WMRXIXM^EXSVYP HI
EGSPS: HI PE 4 PE 5 %. 1. R 3IGEVI QEV'M, NSM #M WQFX. (EV ;]RRI QEM QYPX P
RGYVGE PE :MH7XEV. "M GY XSEXI G MI#IEY ETVSETI R 3IGEVI RSETXI TVMR GPYFYVM
HMR SVE# W EWGYPXI XVYTI GRXRH #M W TYR GPMTYVMPI PYM 8SH, TVIEY E 3
JSEVXI TY'MRI HI JGYX TIRXVY ;]RRI. 'EKI RY TYXIE R'IPIKI HI GI TVIE
EXX HI JIVMGMX.
*MMRHG WYRX RHVKSWXMX, ^MWI. 4IRXVY TVMQE SEV R ZME'.
1 FYGYV TIRXVY XMRI, ;]RRI. 'VIHI-Q.
7XXIEY PE RM#XI FIVM RXV-YR TYF, E#XITXRH GE 8SH W XIVQMRI QYRGE #M
W PM WI EPXYVI PE GMR. )VE RXYRIVMG. R RXYRIVMG I QEM Y#SV W QMR'M.
(EV GX TSEXI W HYVI^I HEG RY KWI#XM GIZE HI JGYX# 'IZE TIRXVY
XMRI.
'E W 3Y GIPIFV# 'E XMRI#
'LMGSXM JVIGRH QEVKMRIE TELEVYPYM GY HIKIXYP.
(I GI W-'M TIWI HI EWXE EGYQ, 8SR]# 8Y EM ^MW G EV XVIFYM W-QM MEY
PMFIV S ZVIQI HYT GI XIVQMR GPEWE E #EWIE.
1-EQ KRHMX QYPX, HI GRH I#XM GY 8SH. %M TYXIE W MRXVM PE SVMGI
#GSEP EM ZVIE.
"XMM TVIVIE PYM 8SH HIWTVI #GSEP. 8SXY#M, EQ PYEX R GEPGYP RM#XI
GYVWYVM HI EJEGIVM. 1-EQ KRHMX G E# TYXIE 3 QEREKIVYP PYM 8SH. %WXE M-EV PWE
QEM QYPX XMQT TIRXVY QYRGE MQTSVXERX. ) GLMEV FYR #M XSX QEM RZE', I HI
RIGVI^YX. %M ETYGEX W ZI^M 0SRHVE R 4GVM#
'EKI ETVSF HMR GET.
%M VIGYRSWGYX JIQIMPI#
7MKYV.
>QFM. )VE QRHV G ETEVI R GPMTYP PYM 8SH. 'EKI #M HHY WIEQE G
TPERYP PYM HI PMTW HI EG'MYRI S PYEWI VE^RE VY, VY HI XSX. :E XVIFYM W
MRXIVZMR R VIPE'ME PSV, SVM W-EV TYXIE W R-S QEM ME RMGMSHEX TI ;]RRI RETSM.
"XMVM FYRI, ^MWI 8SH PWRHY-WI TI FERG PRK ;]RRI.
7I WVYXEV.
0I-EQ ZRHYX MHIIE. %Q YR ERKENEQIRX W XVEK YR GPMT HI XVIM^IGM HI
QMRYXI PE JIWXMZEPYP PMFIV.
;]RRI P QFV'M#.
)\GIPIRX, 8SH. "XMEQ G EM W VIY#I#XM.
*IWXMZEPYP PMFIV# ^MWI 'EKI. (IWTVI GI ZSVFI#XM#
"XMM, SQYPI.
8SH XIVQMR VIWXYP FIVMM PYM ;]RRI.
8Y RI XSX 'MRIEM TVIPIKIVM HIWTVI EWXE; E#E QM-E ZIRMX MHIIE. 3 W JEG
YR GPMT GY WVFXSEVIE WSPWXM'MYPYM. 0E 7XSRILIRKI.
-WXSVME RY RVIKMWXVIE^ TVMQE RXVIFYMR'EVI E HVSKYVMPSV PE 7XSRILIRKI.
8SXY#M I ETVSETI WMKYV G XSEXI TVMRGMTEPIPI LEPYGMRSKIRI HMWTSRMFMPI R 1974
EY JSWX MRKIVEXI R XMQTYP TVMQYPYM JIWXMZEP PMFIV HI PE 7XSRILIRKI. 9R TSWX HI
VEHMS TMVEX HMR PEVK, 6EHMS 'EVSPMRI, #M WSPMGMXEWI EWGYPXXSVMM W ZMR PE
7XSRILIRKI TIRXVY YR JIWXMZEP HI MYFMVI #M GSR#XMMR'. R ^MYE WSPWXM'MYPYM HMR
EGIP ER, S LSEVH HI JERM RITMITXRE'M R EHSPIWGIR'E XV^MI WEY PE HSY^IGM #M
GIZE HI ERM EY GEQTEX TI GQTYP HI PRK TEVGEVIE EYXS. 4I ZVIQIE EME
QY^MGE WI GLIQE VSGO; WI TEVI G RY JYWIWI MRXIR'MSREX RMGMYR NSG HI GYZMRXI.
4IMWENYP KSP HMR NYVYP TMIXVIPSV IVE TPMR HI GSVXYVM #M GSPMFI MRHMIRI, QE#MRM #M
GEVEZERI. 'LMXEVIPI IPIGXVMGI YVPEY, #M IVE YR M^ HI QEVMNYERE TYVXEX HI FVM^E
ZIVMM. 7YRX GEWIXI GY JIWXMZEPYVMPI EPIE HI RGITYX. 3 ZEWX QEW TWMLIHIPMG
HI SEQIRM WI EHYREY TIRXVY IZIRMQIRX: GYTPYP GY SGLM WXMGPS#M HMR (IW
1SMRIW R GQ#MPI PSV EWSVXEXI HMR TSPMIWXIV, MRKMRIVYP ^QFMXSV HMR 8SO]S
3PQRH, XRVE QEQ HMR 0YXSR EPTXRHY-#M TVYRGYP TI 4MEXVE %PXEVYPYM,
TSPM'EMYP HMR %QIWFYV] WXRH R TMGMSEVI WYF GIVGYP I\XIVMSV GY QMRMPI PE
WTEXI, HVYMHE HMR 0IMGIWXIV R VSFIPI IM GIVIQSRMEPI EPFI, EHSPIWGIRXYP GY
TVYP PYRK HMR (SVOMRK GEVI WI G'VEWI TI QEVIPI XVMPMXSR #M WXVMKE GIZE
HIWTVI -MWYW, 3>2-YVM, WSEVI #M 8LI &IEXPIW. *IWXMZEPYP E JSWX QIVIY YRYP HMR
GEHVIPI TIVJIGXI TIRXVY HVSKYVM. 4MSRMIVMM LEPYGMRSKIRIPSV EZIEY YR XIVQIR
GSPSVEX TIRXVY WQYGMXYVMPI VEHMGEPI HI TIVGIT'MI EPI YRIM EWIQIRIE
I\TIVMIR'I, GMYH'IRME JEWGMRERX E RXVIKMM GLIWXMM. %V 3 RYQMX JIWXMZEPYP PMFIV
HI PE 7XSRILIRKI YR QMRH-JYGOIV.
;]RRI #M 8SH #M I\TIHMEWIV XYFYP HMR VEWXIPYP HMR &EXXIVWIE TR PE
7XSRILIRKI TIRXVY GIPI GMRGM ^MPI EPI JIWXMZEPYPYM. %P PSV #M EPXI S QMI WXXIEY
PRK ZIGLIE TEVGEVI, HI TI GIEPEPX TEVXI E EYXSWXV^MM %360 JE' HI HSQYP
GEVI TVSXINE EGYQ TMIXVIPI. 8YFYVMPI EVXEY GE RM#XI GETWYPI EPFI HI 7SEV
YVME#I QTV#XMEXI TVMR MEVF. RXVI IPI IVEY FYPI HI XIRWMYRI, GSVXYVM +SVI-8I\
HI HMJIVMXI KISQIXVMM, ZILMGYPI EIVMIRI #M QE#MRM, GLMEV #M SEQIRM GEVI WXXIEY
R WGEYRI VEFEXEFMPI WYF YQFVIPI HI TVSWX KYWX. 'EKI WXXIE PE YR LER HMR
%QIWFYV] #M YVQVIE JIWXMZEPYP TI XIPIPMRO.
R ENYRYP WSPWXM'MYPYM E VIY#MX W-M QFMI TI 8SX #M ;]RRI W MEW R SVE# GY
TVSQMWMYRIE YRYM TVR^ TI KVEXMW. 0I-E TVSTYW QMGYP PYM I\TIVMQIRX PE HIWIVX.
2Y #XMY, SQYPI.
8SH TVIE E 3 R HYFMM.
1MRI I YPXMQE ^M, ^MYE GIE QEVI. 2Y #XMY HEG EV XVIFYM W MEY
HVSKYVM I\TIVMQIRXEPI.
'EKI WI E#XITXEWI G 8SH W-EV TYXIE W HIE RETSM; WI FE^E TI ;]RRI.
:EM, 8SH, ^MWI IE, S W 3M WMRKYVYP HI EGSPS GEVI R-S W 3I HYW. (I GI
W RY MRXVM R WTMVMXYP IZIRMQIRXYPYM#
3GLMM IM TVIEY JSEVXI PYQMRS#M.
9MXI, GXI SVI EM XVEW TR EGYQ# 4EXVY^IGM, GMRGM^IGM# 2Y ZSV HIGX
S NYQXEXI HI SV. "M GLMEV HEG VEXI^M GIZE, TS'M SVMGRH W WMRXIXM^I^M.
"XMY EWXE, ^MWI IP MVMXEX. 2YQEM G WYRX SFSWMX. %FME QEM TSX KRHM. (EV
ME-S HI PE GETX. >M-QM HI PE RGITYX.
'EKI E RGITYX TVMR E TVIXMRHI G E JSWX MQTVIWMSREX HI 0SRHVE R
4GVM; E ^MW G ZVIE W-P GYRSEWG TI 8SH QEM FMRI, W-M R'IPIEK EVXE. 'EKI
ZSVFIE HI MRWTMVE'ME TI GEVI E EZYX-S GRH E TVMZMX JIWXMZEPYP TI XIPIPMRO. %V
XVIFYM W ME XS'M 7LEVI #M W WI HYG PE WVFXSEVIE WSPWXM'MYPYM QTVIYR,
FE^RHY-WI TI 7XSRILIRKI, TI QYP'MQI #M YRYP TI GIPPEPX TIRXVY VITIVIPI
GEVI W GSRXYVI^I I\TIVMIR'E. 'EKI ZSVFIE HI IWXIXMGE EPIEXSVMYPYM GE VWTYRW
PE TVSFPIQE WIPIG'MIM. % ^MW G W-EV TYXIE W 3I PE YR TEW HI S HIWGSTIVMVI
ITSGEP; 7LEVI EV TYXIE 3 JSEVXI FMRI S GEPI TIRXVY RSR-EVXM#XM HI E TEVXMGMTE
GLMEV PE EGXYP HI GVIE'MI EVXMWXMG.
'EKI RY QIR'MSREWI G PYGVEWI HS^E HI 7LEVI E PYM 8SH GY YR
ERXMGPSVMRIVKMG GEVI EZIE W-M XIVQMRI ETVEVIE TWMLSPSKMG. %XYRGM GRH 8SH
EZIE W 3I GSQTPIX ZYPRIVEFMP PE WYKIWXMI TVMZEX HI GETEGMXEXIE HI E QMR'M
'EKI EZIE W RGIET MRXIVSKEXSVMYP. 7-P SFPMKI TI 8SH W WTYR EHIZVYP; W-
S SFPMKI TI ;]RRI W ZEH GYQ FMEXYP WXE WYTIV3GMEP S JSPSWIE GE W-#M
HI^ZSPXI GEVMIVE. R EGIP QSQIRX #M ;]RRI EZIE W ZEH YV'IRME TI GEVI
'EKI S Z^YWI XSX XMQTYP WYF JE'E PYM EVXSEW. 'RH 8SH ZE 3 EVXEX GX HI
TY'MR M TWE HI IE, VIPE'ME PSV WI ZE 3 XIVQMREX.
,EM, 8SH, ^MWI ;]RRI. 2-EQ QEM PYEX HVSKYVM QTVIYR HI QYPX XMQT.
1-EQ TPMGXMWMX W Q XVS^RIWG WMRKYV. "M GRH 8SR] VIGSQERH E#E GIZE, #XMM
G XVIFYMI W 3I HEX HVEGY' HI FYR.
7MKYV S W JYRG'MSRI^ GSVIGX HYT GI MEY GLIWXME EWXE#
3TS^M'ME HMR TEVXIE PYM 8SH GIHE.
2Y ZVIEY W MVSWIWG ^MYE 3PQRH 3VI HI MEVF.
3 W-'M EHYG GIZE GY GEVI W-S RIYXVEPM^I^M. (EG EM TVSFPIQI TS'M W-'M
VIZMM GY S MRNIG'MI SVMGRH ZVIM. 2Y XI XIQI, 8SH. 9MXI, IJIGXYP 7LEVI-YPYM EV
XVIFYM HI JETX W XI ENYXI W XI SVMIRXI^M ZM^YEP QEM FMRI. 8Y RWY'M EM ^MW G
PMQFENYP WX R GEPIE EVXIM. 7LEVI HI^KSPI#XI WYTVEWXVYGXYVE TVIGSRGIT'MMPSV.
2-S W #XMM GI ZI^M; S W ZI^M TYV #M WMQTPY. 3GLMM YRYM GSTMP, 8SH. +RHI#XI-XI.
4IRXVY S GPMT, 'EKI WI RXVIF HEG RY I\EKIVEWI. %XIR'ME PYM ;]RRI WI
QYXEWI; TVIE QEM MRXIVIWEX HI GI ^MGIE IP HIGX HI VIEG'ME PYM 8SH. M WMQ'IE
TVMZMVIE TPMR HI EHQMVE'MI, HEV RY PWE W WI ZEH. 'LIPRIVYP ZIRM GY RSXE, MEV
R XMQT GI WIQRE 'EKI ZRXYVE EHIZVEXE QSQIEP R JE'E PYM 8SH.
(EG 'M-I XIEQ W RGIVGM, 8SH, WTYRI E#E #M KEXE. )WXI GIZE RSY,
TR PE YVQ. 2MQIRM RY XI-EV RZMRSZ'M G HEM RETSM.
*SEVXI FMRI, HSQRYPI.
9R IRKPI^ EHIZVEX, GLIPRIVYP W-E TVIJGYX G RY EYHI R XMQT GI 'EKI
M RQRE RSXE.
: QYP'YQIWG, HSQRYPI.
8SXY#M, GSRXMRY 'EKI, GVIH R 7LEVI #M GVIH R XMRI. RXV-EXX RGX
EXYRGM GRH XIVQMRM E# ZVIE W EVX GPMTYP XY GIPSV HI PE ;IWXIVR %QYWIQIRX.
RG RY W-EY LSXVX GYQ W TVSQSZI^I 7LEVI. (EG ZMHISGPMTYP I EXX HI FYR
GX GVIH IY G TSEXI 3, TVSFPIQE I VI^SPZEX. 3 W-M JEG W-P GYQTIVI. 8Y S W
3M TYVXXSVYP HI GYZRX PE REMFE, XEXP YRIM RSM JSVQI GSQFMREXI HI EVX.
"XME EXYRGM G P EVI TI 8SH. %WXE IVE GI ZSMWI TY#XMYP XSX XMQTYP. 'EKI
Z^YWI MQIHMEX G 8SH E WIHYW-S TI ;]RRI HSEV GE S QM#GEVI WXVEXIKMG HI
GEVMIV. &YR E#E, W-P PWQ TI 8SH W 3I TVI^IRXEX YRYM XVYWX HI HMZIVXMWQIRX
#M W TYR IP GSRHM'MMPI. 7-P PWQ W GVIEH G P-E QERMTYPEX TI 'EKI. 2Y
GSRXE EXX XMQT GX 'EKI S EZIE TI ;]RRI RETSM.
'I JEGM, 8SR]# RXVIF ;]RRI.
4I WYF RYER'E IM HI TMIPI, HIZIRMWI TEPMH. 8VIFYMI G WYWTIGXE QM^E TI
GEVI S NYGE 'EKI.
'I JEG#
'EKI WI VMHMG, V^RH.
2Y WYRX XSGQEM WMKYV. %WXE JEGI XVIEFE MRXIVIWERX, RY#
&MRI, SQYPI.
8SH WI VMHMG #M IP.
3 W-S RGIVG.
8SR].
;]RRI WI YMXE PE IM HI NSW.
'I-M EME# ^MWI ;]RRI, EVXRH WTVI 7XSRILIRKI.
*YPKIVI WI VEQM3GEY TVMR RXYRIVMG, MPYQMRRH QYP'MQIE GEVI WXXIE R
EJEVE HSQYPYM.
) HSEV WSR IX PYQMVI, ^MWI 'EKI. 8ILRMGMIRMM LSPS HI PE 1MRMWXIVYP
1IHMYPYM EY JGYX-S GE W QEM WGSEX RM#XI FRY'M HI PE XYVM#XM.
1IVKIEY R GSRXMRYEVI TI %360, HI YRHI M PWEWI GYVWE HMR %QIWFYV].
(YT GXIZE WIGYRHI HSY GYVGYFII HI PEWIV PMGVIEY RXVI TMIXVI.
4MIWIPI HI VI^MWXIR' EPI 7XSRILIRKI-YPYM, ^MWI 8SH GY HMWTVI'. %XX
'SRWXEFPI GX #M 8YVRIV EY JGYX TMGXYVM MQTSVXERXI EMGM. % PYM 8YVRIV IVE GE HI
SFMGIM FSQFEWXMG, TPMR HI JYPKIVI #M GMSFERM QSV'M #M GMRM YVPRH. 'SRWXEFPI
E RGIVGEX W-#M HVIEK EGYEVIPE TPMGXMWMXSEVI GY YR GYVGYFIY HYFPY.
'EKI #M QY#G FY^E #M RY ^MWI RMQMG. 2Y M XVIFYME S TVIHMG HIWTVI
7XSRILIRKI, QEM EPIW RY HI PE 8SH. 4R PE YVQ HI'MRIE YRE HMRXVI WGLM'IPI
PYM 'SRWXEFPI HI PE 7XSRILIRKI.
8SH PW ZM^MIVE G#XMM PYM :MH7XEV; EVXE GE S GPYKVM' GY SGLMM PIRXMPI.
'EKI TYXIE EY^M QSXSVE#I F^MRH TI QWYV GI JSGEPM^EY GIPI HSY GEQIVI.
1EM RGITI #M EPXGMRIZE W WMQX# ^MWI ;]RRI.
%Q JGYX QYPXI GIVGIXVM HIWTVI PSGYP WXE, #XMM, GSRXMRY 8SH. )
YMQMXSV, SEQIRMM GEVI EY JSWX EMGM
(E, ^MWI 'EKI. ) YR WSM HI VGSEVI YH GEVI QM WI VWTRHI#XI R
WTEXIPI GVERMYPYM, GE RSVSMYP.
RKLM'MWIV GETWYPIPI HI 7LEVI R RXYRIVMG, TI HVYQ.
'X I GIEWYP#
4EXVY #M STXWTVI^IGI.
8SH FK YR HMWG RSY R YRMXEXIE TVMRW PE GYVIE.
6WVMXYP PE GMRGM ^IVS #ETXI.
'EKI WI YMX PE RSVH-IWX: GIVYP RGITYWI HINE W WI PYQMRI^I. 7XIPIPI
IVEY GE RM#XI FRY'M HI WXMGP HMWTVRH KVFMX R KVMYP GIVYPYM.
:MR R ZEPYVM, ^MWI ;]RRI. ,EPYGMRE'MM.
(E, ^MWI 'EKI.
4VIE G-P KHMP R JYRHYP SGLMPSV. "XME G GIZE RY QIVKI, HEV RY WI
TYXIE KRHM GI ERYQI.
%Y XVIGYX HI MRIZMXEFMPYP TMGLIX EP 0MKMM TIRXVY %FWXMRIR'; HMR JIVMGMVI,
RMGMYRYP RY P-E VIGYRSWGYX TI 'EKI. %Y ENYRW R WJV#MX PE YR GSVMHSV HI WVQ
KLMQTEX GEVI PI JGIE HVYQ TVMR QYP'MQI WTVI MRXVEVIE R HSQ. 4I GSVMHSV
QV#PYME YR IWGEHVSR HI JERXSQI. 4YVXEY VSFI EPFI; YRIPI TYVXEY SGLIPEVM.
%ZIEY KPSFYVM HI GYTVY #M GVIRKM HI WXINEV #M WXIEKYVM GY MQEKMRM GY #IVTM #M
TIRXEKVEQI. )VEY FVFE'M #M JIQIM, #M TVIEY R ZVWX. 1YVQYVEY S MRGERXE'MI
GEVI WYRE GE ZRXYP WY4RH TVMR JVYR^I G^YXI. *ERXSQI FXVRI #M YWGEXI,
^FVGMXI #M GSRGIRXVEXI, EFWIRXI HI TEVG VI^SPZEY TVSFPIQI HI #EL R QMRXI.
(VYM^MM, ^MWI 8SH.
'YZMRXIPI VYTWIV XVERWE #M YR XVIQYV XVIGY TIWXI YQIVMM PYM 'EKI. 7I
YMX PE ;]RRI #M #M TYXY HE WIEQE MQIHMEX G #M IE WI WMQXI PE JIP. 9R ^QFIX
HI VIGYRSE#XIVI M PYQMR JE'E R RXYRIVMGYP HI HMREMRXIE VWVMXYPYM.
)#XM FMRI# ^MWI 8SH.
;]RRI VWI.
2Y.
8SH WI RGVYRX #M #M TIXVIGY FVE'YP TI HYT EP IM.
7 QIVKIQ. %ZIQ HI SGSPMX HSQYP HEG ZVIQ W ZIHIQ VWVMXYP
HIEWYTVE 4MIXVIM 'PGMYPYM.
RGITIEY W-#M 'IEW HVYQ TVMR QYP'MQI WTVI WYH-ZIWXYP HSQYPYM.
7TE'MYP HMRXVI RZIPM#YVM IVE KSP EGYQ, #M 'EKI ZIHIE G TVSGIWMYRIE HI HVYM^M
RGSRNYVEWI GIVGYP HI TMEXV I\XIVMSV. 8S'M WI RXSVWIWIV WTVI RSVH-IWX GE W
3I GY JE'E PE 4MEXVE 'PGMYPYM #M PE VWVMXYP GEVI WI ETVSTME.
%WXE I, ^MWI 8SH. 7YRXIQ I\EGX TI E\.
*IQIME KVEW GEVI WXXIE PRK 'EKI WXVPYGIE. R EJEV HI KLIXI
RMXYMXI HMR TMIPI TR PE KIRYRGLM, IVE KSEP. 4MIPIE IM HHIE S PYQMR ZIV^YMI
3R: WJVGYVMPI #M TVYP HI TI GSVT IVEY TSVXSGEPMY HIWGLMW. 'RH WI QM#GE,
VIZVWVMPI HI KVWMQI PYGIEY GE RM#XI ZEPYVM R PYQMRE PYRMM. 0E RGITYX
GVI^YWI G I EPX LEPYGMRE'MI. 'IZE KVI#MX.
3 ZI^M #M XY# #STXM ;]RRI.
) YR PMGYVMGM.
8SH RY JGIE RMGMYR IJSVX HI E ZSVFM RGIX, #M JIQIME ZIV^YPMI WI YMX 3\
PE IM.
;]RRI HHY HMR GET HI TEVG EV 3 R'IPIW. 'EKI TYWI QRE PE YVIGLIE
IM.
'I I YR PMGYVMGM#
%VI TMIPIE GSPSVEX PYQMRMWGIRX, ZIRM VWTYRWYP #STXMX.
8SH VWI RHVITXRHY-#M PIRXMPIPI WTVI IE.
"XMM GX HI GERGIVMKIR I GLIWXME EME# 3TX^IGM PE WYX QSVXEPMXEXI
HYT GMRGM ERM.
)E ZIRM PRK IP, FPFRMRHY-WI.
) GSVTYP QIY, *PEWL. 2Y#
'EKI JY WYVTVMRW GRH JIQIME P PY TI 8SH TI HYT QMNPSG.
7 3I WXE YR GPMT TI GEVI-P JEGM# 'Y QMRI R IP#
7MKYV, ^MWI IP. 8SEX PYQIE ENYRKI W 3I GIPIFV ^IGI QMRYXI.
'EQIVE XI MYFI#XI, #XMM EWXE, PMGYVMGMYPI. (I-EWXE XI-EM GSPSVEX.
'LMGSXM.
)#XM GY GMRIZE, *PEWL#
2Y EGYQ, PMGYVMGMYPI. :MRI WSEVIPI.
*SXSKVE3M EQEXSVM #M GEQIVEQERMM TVSJIWMSRM#XM RGITYV W WI
RKLMSRXIEWG TIRXVY YR PSG R NYVYP PSV. 8SH, JSPSWMRHY-#M GSEXIPI GY
RHIQREVI, RY WI PWE HEX PE S TEVXI. &Y^E PYQMRSEW E WSEVIPYM ETVY TIWXI
GSTEGMM HMR RSVH-IWX. RYRXVYP HSQYPYM HVYM^MM VMHMGEY GSEVRIPI #M WY4EY YR
SQEKMY RSMM ^MPI. (I-EJEV ZIRIEY 'MTIXI RIEVXMGYPEXI #M ETPEY^I TSPMXMGSEWI.
9R SQ GY FEVF PYRK WI VSWXSKSPIE TI NSW, PXVRH.
(EV RY I RMGMS EPMRMIVI, WI TPRKIE YR TVSWX. 7SEVIPI RY I YRHI
XVIFYMI.
7SEVIPI XVIGYWI HI GSTEGM #M WI XVE TI SVM^SRXYP GVQM^MY. 'EKI
RGLMWI SGLMM #M RG P TYXIE ZIHIE: VS#Y GE WRKIPI, VI4I\I EPFEWXVI, ZIRI
TYPWRHY-M TI WYTVEJE'.
7SEVIPI RY KVI#I#XI, ^MWI YR FVFEX GY S GEQIV R PSG HI GET.
7XSRILIRKI RY WI EPMRME^ TI FYRI, RY W-E EPMRMEX RMGMSHEX. ) YR QMX, FM.
(I#M RY P VIGYRSWGY MQIHMEX TI SQ, 'EKI #XME G YVE ZSGIE
FEXNSGSVMXSEVI. 'RH HIWGLMWI SGLMM HMR RSY, WSEVIPI YVGEWI HINE HI GXIZE SVM
HMEQIXVYP PYM TI GIV. (YT GXIZE QSQIRXI XVIGY TIWXI 4MEXVE 'PGMYPYM PE
GIPPEPX GETX EP 7XSRILIRKI-YPYM #M TVIE W EXVRI EGSPS, TVSTXMX TI GIV HI
YR WMRKYV FPSG RISVHSREX, REPX HI GMRGM QIXVM. :IHIVIE M IVE RGEHVEX HI
TMIXVIPI ZIVXMGEPI #M HI FYMERHVYKMM GIVGYPYM I\XIVMSV. )VE GE #M GYQ EV 3 WXEX TI
GSPSERE ZIVXIFVEP E PYQMM. )VE ZVNMX: SEQIRM QFVGE'M R TMIM GSRWXVYMWIV S
WXVYGXYV GEVI TYXIE TVMRHI S WXIE. 1YP'MQIE IVE XGYX, WEY TSEXI 'EKI
RGIXEWI W TIVGIET EPXGIZE HIGX JSGYP WSEVIPYM #M TMEXVE TI GEVI PI ZIHIE.
%TSM QSQIRXYP XVIGY. 7SEVIPI GSRXMRY W YVGI.
%VEX GE S Y#, ^MWI PMGYVMGMYP. 7TVI EPX PYQI.
4VIE TEPMH R PYQMRE VWVMXYPYM.
9#. 'YZRXYP M YQTPY QMRXIE. 9# TIWXI Y#. 'MRIZE ^MWI:
'VIH G WYRX GEQ TEXVY KVEHI HMWXER'.
'EKI Z^Y SEQIRM ETPIGRHY-WI W-P ENYXI TI GIP GEVI PXVE.
8SR]#
3 JIQIMI GMYHEX #M JVYQSEW P PY HI QR. :SGIE IM VWYRE
HMWXSVWMSREX: KRKYVMXYP MRI\EGX EP YRYM FIFIPY#, WXVMKXYP HI FYGYVMI EP YRYM
GSTMP. 'PMTM WTVI IE R PYQMRE FPRH. 4MIPIE EPFEWXV, TVYP R 'ITM, IVE
QFVGEX R EVKMRXMY: S QSRXYV TIRXVY YR WE3V. 'LMTYP IM, S TMEXV TVI'MSEW.
2ITVI'YMX. 'EKI WI RHVKSWXIE.
'MRI I#XM#
2Y-#M TYXIE EQMRXM.
:MR R ZEPYVM, ^MWI IE.
)P RY VIY#IE W R'IPIEK.
) HINE EXX HI HYW, G VIWTMV WTE'MY, ^MWI SQYP GY GETYP-GEQIV TI
YR XSR FEXNSGSVMXSV.
'MRI I#XM#
'EKI M VMHMG QRE, 'MRYX RXV-E PYM.
7YRX IY, 8SR].
*IQIME JVYQSEW VHIE. 'EKI ZSME W VH #M IP.
;]RRI.
;]RRI. #M VITIX MEV #M MEV GYZRXYP PYM RWY#M, XVIQYVRH HI TPGIVI PE
3IGEVI VITIXM'MI. ;]RRI. ;]RRI E PYM.
"M IY WYRX 8SH, 'M EQMRXI#XM#
3QYP GY GETYP-GEQIV TVIE HI^KYWXEX.
(SEQRI, Q FYGYV G EQ TEPQEX GLIWXME EME. 9MX-XI PE ZSM HSM. )E RY
WI TSEXI STVM HMR VW #M XY I#XM GEXEXSRMG. 'YQ EV 3 XVIFYMX W QYRGIWG IY# 'M
HEM WIEQE GX HI VYTX I#XM#
8SH. 'EKI WXVFXY YR EPX ZEP HI LEPYGMRE'MM, RGIVGRH W-#M EQMRXIEWG.
9R TPER W-P JSV'I^I TI 8SH W S JEG TI ;]RRI W ZEH 'EKI #XMYWI XSX
XMQTYP. (EV RY ENYXE PE RMQMG HEG 8SH IVE XVIE^.
2-EM PYEX#
'YQ HVEGY' W MEY!
8SH WI RXSEVWI. 'EKI WMQ'IE SGLMM-PIRXMP WSRHRHY-P, RVIKMWXVRH,
NYHIGRH.
2Y WYRX E#E HI REMZ GYQ GVI^M, SQYPI. 1-EQ LSXVX W Q TVIJEG, W
ZH RXM GI Z JEGI ZSY QEVJE. (EG QM TPGIE, #XMEQ G TSX SVMGRH W Z
TVMRH HMR YVQ.
)VE S QMG PYQMR VS#MI GEVI PMGVIE R QMNPSGYP G#XMM PYM 8SH.
3TVI#XI-S, F GGEXYPI, ^MWI 'EKI. 2Y IY R RIRSVSGMXYP XY HI HI
2Y#
'EKI TYXIE ZIHIE YR ^QFIX WYF ZM^MIV.
)#XM S TIVWSER TYFPMG, SQYPI. 8S'M HI'MRIQ GXI YR TMG HMR XMRI.
8SH, ^MWI ;]RRI. 2Y-P JSV'E.
0YQMRE VS#MI WI WXMRWI. 6MHMG ZM^MIVE #M M RXMRWI QRE. )E M HHY
HVYQYP PYM 'EKI #M WI HYWI PE IP.
,EM W RI TPMQFQ, ;]RRI. :VIEY W ZSVFIWG GY XMRI.
R XMQT GI M YVQVIE RHITVXRHY-WI QTVIYR, 'EKI WMQ'IE G
QTMIXVI#XI. 3 TMIVHYWI. 1YP'MQIE JGY ZVXIN R NYVYP PSV #M IM WI JGYV
RIZ^Y'M.
2Y I#XM 8SR] 'EKI#
7I YMX JV W R'IPIEK PE S JIQIMI RXVI HSY ZVWXI GEVI TYVXE S
VSGLMI IQS. %GIEWXE XVIGY HI PE EPFEWXVY PE ZIVHI-EVKMRXMY GRH JIQIME #M
WXVMK WS'YP.
1EVZ, ZMRS VITIHI.
9R FVFEX FYVXSW R M^SXIVQMGI VWTYRWI GLIQVMM.
)#XM 8SR] 'EKI, RY-M E#E#
'EKI RY TYXIE ZSVFM. 3QYP M WXVRWI QRE MRIVX.
7MKYV, XI-EQ Z^YX TI XIPIPMRO. (I QYPXI SVM. 7YRXIQ HMR 7XEXI. 2I[
,EQTWLMVI. %Q RGIVGEX XSEXI HVSKYVMPI XEPI.
(EV 7SEV RG I TVIJIVEXYP RSWXVY. )Y WYRX 7]PZMI. 7YRXIQ TIRWMSRE'M.
6SGLME M WI PYQMR HI PE PQMI GVYH PE QV ZIVHI. 'EKI RY TYXIE W S
TVMZIEWG R JE'.
)Y WYRX 1EVZ. -E ^M, EV'M HIWXYP HI HYW. 'I-EM FKEX, HI JETX# 'IZE
RSY#
'ETIXIPI WI RXSVGIEY.
7GY^I.
0MQFE M IVE QTMIXVMX.
2Y Q WMQX FMRI. 8VIFYMI W
>MGRH EWXE HINE WI RHITVXE QTPIXMGMRHY-WI HI JERMM PYM I\XE^ME'M. (MR
JIVMGMVI, RY P-EY YVQEX.
2Y #M EQMRXIE GX XMQT VXGMWI TVMR QY'MQI WEY GYQ E TPIGEX WEY GI
ERYQI GYXE. P WGME S WYWTMGMYRI KVSE^RMG. 7 3 JSWX GIZE R RIVIKYP GY
HS^E# 4R PE YVQ HVYM^MM #M XIVQMREV WPYNFE #M HSQYP JY HIWGLMW TYFPMGYPYM.
4PYXM TI S ZMMXYV HI SEQIRM #M JY RXV-YR XV^MY EVYRGEX TI 4MEXVE .IVXJIM.
4MEXVE .IVXJIM IVE S PIWTIHI EGSTIVMX HI PMGLIRM GEQ PE XVIM^IGM HI QIXVM
HMWXER' HI GIVGYP I\XIVMSV: YR PSG RYQEM FYR HI WXEX #M TVMZMX, HITEVXI HI
EKMXE'ME HMR NYVYP TMIXVIPSV ZIVXMGEPI. 7YTVEJE'E TMIXVIM IVE GMYTMX #M EWTV.
'RHZE WI GVIHIE G WGSFMXYVMPI REXYVEPI JYWIWIV JSPSWMXI TIRXVY E WXVRKI
WRKIPI WEGVM3GEXYPYM #M SQ #M ERMQEP. RG S PIKIRH, HMR QSQIRX GI TMEXVE
JYWIWI MRM'MEP R TMGMSEVI. %GYQ IVEY HSY PYGVYVM G^YXI, 'EKI #M TMEXVE, GY
JYRHE'MMPI QMREXI, WGSTYVMPI TMIVHYXI. )\MWXEY GEQ R EGIIE#M WXEVI HI
GSR#XMIR'. 'EKI EZIE KRHYVM HI KVIWMI; R'IPIKIVIE PYM IVE EGIIE E WXRGMM.
7SEVIPI YVGE. 0YM 'EKI M IVE GEPH. 'SQFMRE'ME HI GPHYV E GSVTYPYM #M
EQTPM3GEVI WSPEV WYTVERGVGEWIV WMWXIQYP HI EIV GSRHM'MSREX EP HSQYPYM.
2Y JGY RMQMG. :EPYVMPI HI LEPYGMRE'MM TVIEY W VIZMR. 3EQIRM WI G'VEWIV
TI GIVGYP I\XIVMSV #M QIVKIEY HI-E PYRKYP FYMERHVYKMPSV. 3 JIQIMI RGITY W
WI HI^FVEGI. 1YP'MQIE FXIE HMR TEPQI #M S RGYVENE.
*IGMSEVE ZIWXEP, JIGMSEVE ZIWXEP, YVPEY.
9R FMI'IP HMR ETVSTMIVI TVMZIE PEGSQ R XMQT GI WXSVGIE GMHVY HMRXV-YR
FEPSR HI YRMG JSPSWMR'. 0YM 'EKI M IVE WIXI; RY JGY RMQMG. &MEXYP PW
F#MGE W GEH GRH XIVQMR, #M TPIG R HITVXEVI. 9R TSPM'EM MI#M HI WYF GIVG
W EWMWXI GRH WXVMTXIY^E #M HHIE NSW GLMPS'MM. 1YP'MQIE VKIE, MEV IE PI HHY
YR FSRYW. )VE S GMYRK; #M WGSEWI ERXIFVE'YP-TVSXI^ #M P EKMX TI HIEWYTVE
GETYPYM. 3EQIRMM IVEY R HIPMV #M RGIVGEY W-P ME #M TI 'EKI GY IM. RGVG
WIVMRKE GY YR RIYVSPITXMG #M WI MRNIGX R ERXIFVE'.
8SR].
2Y IVE RMGMYR 8SR]. 2Y IVE HIGX TMEXV.
,IM, SQYPI.
9R WXVMR P ^KP'M.
7YRX IY, 8SH. ;]RRI E T'MX GIZE! 8VIFYMI W #XMQ GI EM PYEX.
R ZEPYVM, RGITY 'EKI W VH. :MR R ZEPYVM.
%GYQ #XME. ,EPYGMRE'MMPI. (EV RY GY 7LEVI. 6HIE EXX HI XEVI, RGX
G^Y GY WTEXIPI TI TMEXV.
&IPSXXM!
7VEGYP &SFF] HHYWI R WJV#MX PSZMXYVE HYT XS'M ERMM #XME. (VSKYP
IVE TYV, HEV HS^E TVIE QEVI. ,EPYGMRSKIR. 4IVMGYPSW, ^MWIWI. -QTVIZM^MFMP.
-QTVIZM^MFMP FXVRYP
%P HVEGY'!
'EKI RY EZIE EIV.
M XVIFYMI S\MKIR. 6ITIHI.
9MXI GI SGLM EVI!
'RH P PSZM YPXMQYP ZEP, 'EKI WI 'MRY HI TMEXV. 1YP'MQIE HMWTVY. (SQYP
WI VMWMTM. 4EVGEVIE EYXS, %360, XSEXI WIQRIPI HI GMZMPM^E'MI HYWI. %TSM
TMIXVIPI WI XVI^MV #M RGITYV W HERWI^I. 'IPI GEVI JYWIWIV G^YXI WI
RHVITXEV. (MR MEVF '#RM YR HVYQ. 4MEXVE .IVXJIM WI ^KYHYM #M WI RHVITX
FVYWG #M P EVYRG. 0RK IE ETVY S TMEXV KIEQR: S TSEVX. :VY W XVIEG
TVMR IE, W YVQI^I HVYQYP, W ZEH 7XSRILIRKI R RXVIKMQI. (EV QEKME P
VI'MRY. RXV-S PYQI WYTVE-I\TPMGEX, RYQEM GIE QEM WYFXMP #M QEM TYXIVRMG
QEKMI WYTVEZMI'YMWI, QEKME GEVI PYGVIE^ I\GPYWMZ R QMRXI. 9R FPIWXIQ. 3
VEW QSEVX #M RIEPJEFIXM^EX FPIWXIQEWI MQEKMRE'ME PYQMM. R QVI'ME PYM
HMRXV-S FYGEX, 7XSRILIRKI TVSZSGE TI XSEX PYQIE W M R'IPIEK WIRWYP,
RW XEMRE M IVE TI ZIGM EWGYRW HYT ^MHYVMPI MQTIRIXVEFMPI EPI XMQTYPYM.
RXMRHI-P EGSPS.
8SR]!
2Y XI EYHI.
(MRXV-S HEX IVEY GY XS'MM R NYVYP PYM, XS'M GIM GEVI WXXYWIV YRHI WXXIE
EGYQ 'EKI. 4SPMXMGMIRMM #M WGVMMXSVMM #M TMGXSVMM #M MWXSVMGMM #M WEZER'MM #M XYVM#XMM
HE, TR #M XYVM#XMM GEVI, GYXRH S HMWXVEG'MI HI S SV, KWMWIV R WGLMQF YR
QMWXIV JV ZVWX. 8S'M GIM GEVI EGGITXEWIV TVSZSGEVIE 7XSRILIRKI-YPYM #M M
G^YWIV WYF FPIWXIQ. 7I ^FXYWIV GY ZSVFI #M MQEKMRM W-M E4I WIGVIXYP, #M
RY WI Z^YWIV HIGX TI IM R#M#M. %XYRGM WSEVIPI HIZIRM JSEVXI WXVPYGMXSV #M
PEXYVMPI TMIXVIPSV WI JGYV HI EVKMRX. 'EKI TYXIE ZIHIE XSEXI JERXSQIPI
VI4IGXEXI R TMIXVIPI PYQMRSEWI. 7I TYXIE ZIHIE TI IP.
8SR], Q EY^M# ;]RRI EVI YR WSM HI GVM^. 8VIFYMI W RI ^MGM.
'EKI WI ZIHIE TI IP RWY#M R 4MEXVE .IVXJIM. 'I GSRXE# (INE S TMIVHYWI.
-QEKMRIE IM TVIE W PMGVIEWG. )P EVXE GE S JERXSQ; KRHYP QSV'MM RY-M
HMWTPGIE. 7 3I TVIGYQ S TMEXV.
7GSEP-XI, SQYPI! 8VIFYMI W-S WEPZI^M. ) 3MGE XE, H-XI HVEGY'!
2Y.
R EGIP QSQIRX VI4I\ME PYM 'EKI R TMEXV WI WGLMQF #M #M Z^Y
MQEKMRIE R SKPMRH. 4I ;]RRI. R WYJIVMR'. #M HHY WIEQE G JYWIWI R
WYJIVMR' QYPX ZVIQI, S EWGYRWIWI WYF S WTSMEP HI GLMQMGEPI #M HI HYVMXEXI
NYGEX. %V 3 XVIFYMX W #XMI. RGLMW R PSKMGE QEKMG E LEPYGMRE'MIM, TYXIE EGYQ
W WMQX IJIGXMZ HYVIVIE #M IVE WGLMRKMYMX HI WMKYVER'E G WYVWE IVE IP. 2Y QEM
IVE HVSKYP, IVE 7XSRILIRKI-YP RWY#M GEVI P SFPMKE W WYJIVI S HEX GY IE. )VE
7XSRILIRKI-YP GEVI GVIE YR TIMWEN QEKMG YRHI ZPYP GYZMRXIPSV IVE RHITVXEX
#M QMR'MPI WI TYXIEY EXMRKI HMVIGX. 7EY E#E M TVIE PYM 'EKI. 9R WYRIX
TXVYRWI ZM^MYRIE: YR 'MTX. 2Y!. 4MIXVIPI GHIEY, HMWTVIEY, HEV 'EKI RY
TYXIE WGTE HI HYVIVI. 8SEXI QMRGMYRMPI TI GEVI #M PI WTYWIWI 'EKI GHIEY.
RXV-YR QSQIRX HI RJVMGS#XSEVI WPEZ, #M HHY WIEQE GI JGYWI, GI M
JGYWI. *MMGIM PYM.
8SH WI HIWGSXSVSWMWI HI GEWG, GI TVSFEFMP WXXIE YRHIZE TI MEVF,
XVKRH TVMQ-TPERYVM GY 3VI HI MEVF. 4VIE JSEVXI TEPMH TI WYF TMIPIE PYM
EPFWXVMI. 'EKI GPMTM, RGIVGRH W-#M EQMRXIEWG GI ERYQI RXVIFEWI. )VEY
IPIGXVS^M TVMR#M HI GETYP PYM 'EKI #M HI RGLIMIXYVE QMRMM. 9R QIHMG ZIVM3GE
GMXMVMPI.
'I M-EM HEX# ^MWI QIHMGYP.
1MRMPI PYM 'EKI XVIQYVEY R XMQT GI WGSXSGIEY TVMR FY^YREV HYT
WIVMRK.
%WXE S MRNIG'MI RIYVSPITXMG. M XVIFYMI EGYQ. %GYQ!
1IHMGYP TVIE JSEVXI XRV; TVIE E WI RHSM. 'EKI WI VMHMG, #M WQYPWI
IPIGXVSHYP HI PE XQTP.
%M MHII GMRI WYRX#
8SXYP WI RZVXIE.
*-S!
1IHMGYP WI YMX WGYVX PE 8SH, ETSM PY WIVMRKE #M JYKM RETSM WTVI TMIXVIPI
ZIVXMGEPI. 8SH I^MX, TVMZMRHY-P TI 'EKI.
'I M-EM ^MW#
'EKI RGIVG W WXIE R TMGMSEVI.
P PY TI 'EKI TI HYT YQIVM GE W-P RHVITXI.
&M-I FMRI#
--EM ^MW# ' I 3MGE QIE#
%#E GVIHI IE. 2I GIVXEQ TI GLIWXME EWXE.
% JSWX MYFMXE QIE. "XMM EWXE, TVSFEFMP. % ZIRMX PE QMRI RXV-S RSETXI.
%GYQ XVIM ERM. )VEQ EQRHSM HY#M. 2-EQ TYXYX 2-EQ TYXYX W-S EPYRK.
8SH TVMZM HVITX REMRXI.
%#E E ^MW #M IE. % ^MW G E JSWX ZMRE IM. %TSM E PYEX-S GVM^E.
2Y.
'EKI RG WI QEM ZIHIE TI IP; R-EZIE W QEM TSEX RMGMSHEX W RY WI
ZEH.
)VEQ WMRKYV, E#E G Q-EQ EWMKYVEX G I #M IE PE JIP. "M M-EQ ^MW MYFMVI.
'YZMRXIPI ETVSETI P RIGEY.
9RHI I# (Y-Q PE IE.
RGITYV W JEG TE#M.
8Y S MYFI#XM, 8SH#
2Y #XMY, SQYPI.
7I KRHM YR TMG.
'EQ E#E GIZE.
)VE MRGSR#XMIRX, HEV GVM^E XVIGYWI #M QIHMGYP ^MGIE G WIQRIPI WYRX
FYRI. 'EKI W-E HYW GY 8SH PE WTMXEP. %Y E#XITXEX XSEX ^MYE; EY ZSVFMX HI XSEXI,
QEM TY'MR HI GI M EVHIE QEM XEVI. 'EKI #M-E HEX WIEQE G KVI#MWI R GI-P
TVMZI#XI TI 8SH. 'XI KVI#IPM! 'RH ;]RRI #M VIZIRM R WJV#MX, 8SH MRXV W-S
ZEH. 7MRKYV.
)Y RY WYRX EMGM, ^MWI 'EKI. >M-M G EQ TPIGEX.
2Y TSX W JEG EWXE.
>M-M!
--EY HEX PYM 8SH HSEV ^IGI QMRYXI. R GEVI 'EKI #M-E XSX JGYX KVMNM G 8SH
S W-P GLIQI.
7I WMQXI FMRI#
%#E TEVI. % RXVIFEX HI XMRI. --EQ ^MW G XI-EM RXSVW R GEQIVE XE W
XI GYPGM. --EQ ^MW G ETEVM QMRI. 3 W S 'MR TIWXI RSETXI.
4PIG, 8SH.
'EKI M RXMRWI QRE.
2-EM W Q QEM ZI^M.
'I# 2Y TS'M W-M JEGM EWXE, SQYPI. % Z^YX GIZE R HMQMRIE'E EWXE,
GIZE GEVI S JEGI W WI WMQX EP HVEGY HI ZMRSZEX. (EG HMWTEVM TYV #M WMQTPY
S W-M 3I #M QEM VY. 4VMGITM# )#XM HEXSV JE' HI IE W VQM.
'EKI #M PW QRE W GEH TI PRK GSVT.
:VIM W 3Y YR WSM HI IVSY, 8SH. 4VSFPIQE I G WYRX YR PE# QIVIY EQ
JSWX. "M IY EQ Z^YX GIZE E^M, #M S W-QM TIXVIG XSX VIWXYP ZMI'MM RGIVGRH W
YMX. 3 W-M 3I S W Z 3I QEM FMRI JV QMRI.
8SX P PY HI YQIVM.
&E FMRI G S W XI ZI^M GY IE QMRI. %WGYPX-Q, SQYPI! (EG S
MYFI#XM ZVIYR TMG
3 MYFIWG.
'EKI WI IPMFIV HMR WXVRWSEVI.
'E TI QMRI RWYQM.
R EGIE RSETXI E PYEX GYVWE HMR ,IEXLVS[ WTVI 7LERRSR. "XME G 8SH EVI
HVITXEXI; IVE GVYH #M IKSMWX W JYK. 8SH IVE RHVITX'MX W GVIEH SVMGI ZSME.
2-EZIE W #XMI RMGMSHEX GX P HYVIE TI 'EKI W VIRYR'I PE ;]RRI R JIPYP
WXE (EG 'EKI IZEHE, IZEHE R HYVIVI. 7TIVE GE ;]RRI W R'IPIEK. RXV-
YR XV^MY. *VYQSEWE PYM ;]RRI. --E PYEX GXIZE ^MPI W-#M TYR XVIFYVMPI R
SVHMRI. --E VITEVXM^EX S EZIVI HMR GETMXEPYP ;IWXIVR %QYWIQIRX. % RVIKMWXVEX
S GEWIX TIRXVY IE, HI PE VIZIHIVI.
) S GIE' GEVI WI EKE' HI TQRX. 'IRY#MYP HI EVHI^MI EP +EP[E] &E]
M EQMRXI#XI PYM 'EKI HI FPSGYVMPI HI TMEXV. 'YXME GVMSKIRMG E#XIETX,
TVSKVEQEX PE S WYX HI ERM. 2Y #XMI HEG EWXE I HI ENYRW TIRXVY E S WEPZE.
7EY TIRXVY E WI WEPZE TI IP. "XMI G TVSFEFMP R-S W S QEM ZEH. (EV, GIP TY'MR
S ZVIQI, S W 3I QTGEX. 3 W HSEVQ WSQRYP RITXVYRW EP TMIXVIPSV.
+6)+ &)%6 4)86% +VIK &IEV E ZRHYX TVMQE PYM TSZIWXMVI R 1966 PE
GMRGMWTVI^IGI ERM. % PYEX EZRX PE WJV#MXYP ERMPSV #ETXI^IGM #M RGITYXYP ERMPSV
STX^IGM, GRH S VEJEP HI TSZIWXMVM #M VSQERI P-EY MQTYW HVITX YR WGVMMXSV HI
YVQVMX.
3TIVE PYM &IEV I TYXIVRMG RVHGMREX R GIE QEM FYR XVEHM'MI
MRXIPIGXYEP E 7*-YPYM. 7GVMMXSV TVSPM3G, HEV HMWGMTPMREX, IP TYRI TVI' TI VMKSEVIE
WTIGYPEXMZ #M VIWTIGXYP TIRXVY JETXYP #XMMR'M3G. %GIEWX EXMXYHMRI P-E PIKEX HI
LEVH 7*-YP XVEHM'MSREP R GMYHE YRIM ZEWXI #M ETPEYHEXI STIVI JERXEW].
3 HEX GY IZSPY'ME GEVMIVIM PYM, QEVIPI XEPIRX MQEKMREXMZ EP PYM &IEV E
MI#MX TYXIVRMG R JE', EZRH #M QEM QEVI MQTEGX HEXSVMX QI#XI#YKYPYM VMKYVSW
TI GEVI P RZ'EWI HIZVIQI. %GIEWX GSQFMRE'MI E TVSHYW YR LEVH 7* GY
EHIZVEX VEHMGEP, HI S TYXIVI ZM^MSREV I\XVIQ, HIQSRWXVEX R VSQERI PEVK
EGPEQEXI TVIGYQ &PSSH 1YWMG #M )SR.
4SZIWXMVIE GEVI YVQIE^, TYFPMGEX HIZVIQI, R 1982, E QEVGEX WEPXYP
FVYWG EP PYM &IEV HMRGSPS HI PMQMXIPI XVEHM'MSREPI, RXV-YR XVQ RSY #M YMQMXSV.
(I^ZSPXRH EQRYR'MX #M I\LEYWXMZ YR GSRGITX GY EHIZVEX JERXEWXMG, IE EVEX
XILRMGE PYM &IEV PE TSXIR'MEP QE\MQ.
(YQRI^IY E QYVMX, (YQRI^IY E QYVMX
(I#IVXGMYRI! 'RH S W QSEV (YQRI^IY, S W #XM'M.
'SRJIWMYRMPI 7JRXYPYM %VKIRXMR 7YRX YR 3Y YVX EP TMIXVIM #M GVRMM, I HI
RIXKHYMX. 2Y QM-S EQMRXIWG TI QEQE. 7I TSEXI W Q 3 EFERHSREX PE WGYVX
XMQT HYT RE#XIVI. ) QEM QYPX GE WMKYV QSEVX. 4I XEXP QIY S GLIWXMI YVX
GY GMSG, TI NYQXEXI REVMTEX, HEG WIEQR GY 3YP PYM RY P-EQ Z^YX
RMGMSHEX.
(I GI W XRNIEWG YR EWIQIRIE SVSTWMX W 3I GVSRMGEV# 'VIH G TSX HE
HI YVQE QSQIRXYPYM R GEVI EQ JGYX EPIKIVIE. ) TVMRXVI TVMQIPI QIPI
EQMRXMVM, #M XVIFYMI W WI 3 RXQTPEX EGYQ ZVIS XVIM^IGM HI ERM, GY XSEXI G
WYRX WMKYV G EQ QEM XVMX QYP'M ERM REMRXI HI EWXE ERM GEVI QM WYRX TMIVHY'M
EGYQ. 1 JYVM#EQ TI HYT TIVHIPI KVSEWI, TVJYMXI, RXV-YR ZIWXMFYP,
EWGYPXRH YR TVISX GEVI MRWXVYME EP'M RSZMGM, XS'M HMR GEVRI TYV, HIWTVI
1SVXHMIY. 'YZMRXIPI PYM WYRX RG ZMM.
(MR GXI EQ TYXYX HIWGSTIVM, ^MGIE IP, 1SVXHMIY E EZYX PSG GEQ GY
#ETXI^IGM #M #ETXI HI ERM R YVQ. 'IM RZ'E'M RIEK G QEKME E M^FYGRMX
PMFIV R PYQI, HEV TY'MRM RIEK G (YQRI^IY, GE EXEVI, E QYVMX.
RXV-EHIZV. %WXE I FPRH WTYW. 8IQIPMMPI YRMZIVWYPYM RSWXVY GRHZE
QVI' W-EY TVFY#MX, E\YP W-E RGPMREX, TSV'MPI GSWQMGI W-EY XVRXMX #M W-EY
RGLMW, MEV VIKYPMPI I\MWXIR'IM #M-EY TMIVHYX XIQIPMMPI. 4VISXYP E GSRXMRYEX TI
XSRYVM QWYVEXI, GSTPI#MXI, TIRXVY E HIWGVMI EGIE ZVIQI.
%Q EY^MX R'IPIT'M ZSVFMRH HIWTVI HIGPMRYP PIRX. %GSPS YRHI KRHYP
SQIRIWG IVE TYXIVRMG, ^HVYRGMREVIE FVYWG EP VIEPMX'MM E JSWX VIHYW PE YR
XVIQYVEX. 9RHI KRHYP IVE WPEF, VIEPMXEXIE E HMWTVYX GSQTPIX, RKLM'MX HI
LESW. 8SEXI MPY^MMPI EY HIZIRMX PE JIP HI VIEPI GE QEXIVME WSPMH.
:SGIE M XVIQYVE HI IQS'MI.
(YVIVI SVFMXSEVI, WRKI PYRHY-RI JSG R ZIRI, SEWI JVRKRHY-WI #M
GEVRI JGRHY-WI TYPFIVI. 3'IP GYVKRH GE YR PMGLMH. 4PSEMI HI GLMLPMQFEV HMR
GIV. 1YP'MQM EHYREXI TI WXV^M GEVI RY QEM VIWTIGXEY RMGMS LEVX, HEG LV'MPI
RWIPI RY WI WGLMQFEWIV. 2Y #XMEY GI W JEG. 1MR'MPI PSV WPEFI RY TYXIEY W
WI EHETXI^I
'IM QEM QYP'M SEQIRM, FEK WIEQ, IVEY R TVMQYP VRH TVIE MVE'MSREPM.
2E'MYRM RXVIKM EY HMWTVYX WEY EY HIZIRMX ZVXINYVM RIHIWGMJVEFMPI HI
RIRSVSGMVI #M HITVEZEVI. 7I ^MGI G ?ERYQMXI YRMZIVWMX'M, FMFPMSXIGM #M QY^II
EY WYTVEZMI'YMX, HEV E^M RY TVIE QEM EZIQ PIKXYVM GY IPI.
1 KRHIWG EHIWIE PE WVQERIPI ZMGXMQI EPI TVMQIPSV ^MPI HI 1SVXHMIY.
'YRSWGYWIV S PYQI GX HI GX WXEFMP; RI-EQ EHETXEX, HI EXYRGM. %Y JSWX
#SGE'M HI SVE#IPI GEVI HIZIRIEY THYVM, HI GS#QEVYVMPI GEVI TVMRHIEY ZME' R
JE'E SGLMPSV. 'MSVM VXGMXSEVI GSGS'EXI R ZVJYP GSTEGMPSV GEVI JYWIWIV
GRHZE GPHMVM, TSVGM EPIVKRH TI WXV^M TI TMGMSEVIPI HMR WTEXI #M E#E QEM
HITEVXI. (4VISXYP RY RGYVENE GSRXIQTPEVIE GMYH'IRMMPSV. -RXIVIWYP, ^MGIE IP,
RE#XI #M QEM QYP'M QSR#XVM.)
'EXIHVEPE RSEWXV E WYTVEZMI'YMX. 6E'MYRIE WPFMWI RW R ZIGMRXEXIE IM
GY GXIZE WIGSPI REMRXI HI 1SVXHMIY, RPSGYMX HSEV GY YR WSM HI VYXMR.
'EXIHVEPE E WYJIVMX. 7YTVEZMI'YMXSVMM GPIVYP #M TIVWSREPYP, GVIHMRGMS#MM GYXRH
EHTSWX EZIEY ZM^MYRM NEPRMGI, ZMWEY ZMWI NEPRMGI. :IHIEY SVREQIRXIPI HMR
TMEXV EPI 'EXIHVEPIM TVMR^RH ZME'. %ZRH TI GMRIZE GEVI W ZEH #M W
GVIEH, RXV-YR YRMZIVW JV EPX XIQIPMI, WXVQS#MM QIM EY PITHEX TMEXVE #M W-
EY JGYX GEVRI. 7IGSPI HI GIPMFEX HI TMEXV ETWEY TI YQIVMM PSV. 4EXVY^IGM #M
RSY HI QEMGM GEVI GYXEWIV EHTSWX R 'EXIHVEP JYWIWIV HIWGSTIVMXI #M RY
W-EY TVIE QTSXVMZMX, HYT GYQ ^MG ZEVMERXIPI QEM KVSWSPERI EPI PIKIRHIM.
1SVXHMIY EZIE YR WYVTVMR^XSV IJIGX EJVSHMWMEG EWYTVE GIPSV GVIHMRGMS#M, #M
QTVIYREVIE E EZYX PSG.
2Y E JSWX WXEFMPMX S TIVMSEH I\EGX HI KIWXE'MI, 3MRHG TI EXYRGM
MQIRWE VSEX HI TMEXV RY JYWIWI TYW W WI RXSEVG REMRXI #M RETSM TIRXVY
E RYQVE SVIPI. 2MGM RY TVMQMWI RMQIRM WGEYRYP PYM /VSRSW HI TI GEVI W EMF
KVMN HI VSEX #M W SJIVI YR WMWXIQ HI VIJIVMR' TIRXVY EGXMZMX'MPI ^MPRMGI.
(EV GEVRIE RY VIWTMRKIE TMEXVE, #M EY PYEX 3MR' 3M #M 3MGIPI GVRMM #M
TMIXVIM, TVMRXVI GEVI #M IY. 'IPI GEVI TVIEGYVZMWIV GY EVXVMPI RISQIRI#XM
JYWIWIV HEXI EJEV TIRXVY E GVI#XI WEY E VIWTMRKI TVSKIRMXYVMPI PSV
QSRWXVYSEWI R GIPI QEM REPXI #M QEM EWGYRWI 3VMHI. 'IPI GEVI TVMQMWIV
QFV'M#VMPI W3R'MPSV HI TMEXV #M EPI EPXSV 3KYVM SQIRI#XM EY JSWX QEM TY'MR
EFY^EXI, HEV XSX EY JSWX EPYRKEXI R RGTIVMPI GIPI QEM HI WYW. % JSWX VMHMGEX
S WGLIP HI PIQR GEVI W QTEVX RESWYP TI HSY IXENI. 3 TVIPEX HMR TR^
E JSWX PIKEX TIWXI WGLIP TIRXVY E QTMIHMGE VIWXYVMPI W ENYRK NSW, MEV PE
IXEN W-EY E#I^EX GSTMMM QEM YQERM GE W RGIET S RSY ZME'.
%Q RGIVGEX HIQYPX W E4Y GYQ #M-E JGYX PSG R PYQI S YVQ HI SVHMRI.
0IKIRHE WTYRI G EVLMI\MWXIR'MEPMWXYP .ERWEVH GIP GEVI P-E GVYGM3GEX TI
MYFMXYP 7JRX %VKIRXMR E JSWX GIP GEVI, R'IPIKRHY-#M KVI#IEPE #M GMRHY-WI, E
HIWGSTIVMX G QMRXIE #M KRHYP TSX PMRM#XM QEVIE RWTYQEX E VIEPMX'MM.
4VISXYP #M-E XIVQMREX TVIHMGE QYPX TVIE WYQEV EXMRKRHY-#M GSRGPY^ME
WGYVX:
'Y WXMRKIVIE TVMZMVMM KVMNYPMM E (SQRYPYM, SQIRMVIE E XVIFYMX W WI
RXMRH #M W ETYGI 'IWXYVE HI#MVEX E PYQMM. 'IM GEVI EY VQEW R ZME' GIM
GEVI EY EZYX TVI^IR'E HI WTMVMX HI E RY-#M PWE XVYTYVMPI W WI HIWXVEQI EY
HIZIRMX WMRKYVE JSV' HI GSI^MYRI R LESW.
RZ'EWIQ PMQFE HIWXYP HI FMRI GX W R'IPIK GI ^MGIE; QIQSVME QIE
IVE FYR RG I #M IVEQ HIWXYP HI GYVMSW TIRXVY E ZVIE W #XMY QEM QYPXI.
*S3PRHY-Q HI-E PYRKYP ^MHYVMPSV HI TMEXV TI HYT TIVHIPI, EQ
EWGYPXEX EP'M TVIS'M #M EPXI QEMGM MRXSRRH WGVMTXYVMPI TIRXVY GVHYVMPI HI GSTMM
EM GVRMM. %WXE IVE PE TEVXIV, #M IVEQ R QEVI TIVMGSP; SEQIRMM HMR GEVRI TYV
TVMZMRHY-M TI GIM GE QMRI GE TI RM#XI QSRWXVYS^MX'M. (EV QIVMXE.
%Q VIY#MX W JYV S TWEPXMVI #M W RZ' W GMXIWG. %Q JYVEX #M EPXI GV'M; QM-
EY GSRXYVEX PYQIE HRHY-QM ZSMI W S GSQTEV GY EPXIPI. 0E RGITYX RY
TYXIEQ W GVIH G EPXIPI I\MWXEWIV ZVISHEX; RYQEM 'EXIHVEPE IVE
EHIZVEX. RG QEM EQ HYFMM. 4SX W Q YMX TI JIVIEWXVE HI TI YRYP HMRXVI
TIVI'MM GEQIVIM QIPI #M W ZH THYVIE #M VYP GEVI RGSRNSEV 'EXIHVEPE, HEV
RY ZH RMQMG EPXGIZE. %#E G I\TIVMIR'E QIE GY EPXI PYQM I HITEVXI HI E 3
HMVIGX.
2Y GSRXIE^. %Q GMXMX QYPX, HEV RY WYRX ZVIYR RZ'EX. 'I Q
MRXIVIWIE^ TI QMRI I MWXSVME HMVIGX TYRGXYP GYPQMRERX EP EGIPIM SVI HI
RGITYX R GEVI P-EQ EWGYPXEX TI TVISX. (I PE QIXE3^MG PE TVSJYRH TIVWSREP.
7YRX QMG HI-EFME HEG EQ YR QIXVY RP'MQI HEV TSX W JYK VITIHI
TVMR QENSVMXEXIE XVIGIVMPSV EWGYRWI. %WXE Q PEW W SFWIVZ JV W EXVEK
EXIR'ME. 7-EV TYXIE W 3Y WMRKYVYP MWXSVMG HMR XSEX GPHMVIE EWXE. %P'MM GEVI #M
EWYQ VSPYP RY MEY R WIEQ GI EY REMRXIE SGLMPSV, R GYXEVIE EHIZVYVMPSV
YPXMQI, WEY GIP TY'MR E :IHIVMPSV +IRIVEPI. %#E G HEG TVIJIVE'M MWXSVME R
GEVI MWXSVMGYP RY WI MQTPMG, RGIVGE'M R EPX TEVXI. 3VMGX HI SFMIGXMZ E#
RGIVGE W 3Y, EQ WYFMIGXIPI QIPI TVIJIVEXI
R XMQTYP R GEVI RGITI TSZIWXIE QIE, GSTMMM TMIXVIM #M EM GVRMM RG P
QEM GYXEY TI ,VMWXSWYP HI 4MEXV. %GIME HMRXVI RSM RWGY'M HMR YRMYRIE
W3R'MPSV HI TMEXV #M E KEVKYMPSV GY QEMGMPI I\GSQYRMGEXI GVIHIEY G
QRXYMVIE PI WX R QEVIPI GIPMFEXEV HI TMEXV, GEVI TVMRWIWI ZME' S HEX GY
VIWXYP WXEXYMPSV.
(I QEM QMG MQTSVXER' IVEY RXPRMVMPI WIGVIXI HMRXVI JEXE ITMWGSTYPYM
#M YR XRV HMR TMEXV #M GEVRI. %WIQIRIE RXPRMVM IVEY MRXIV^MWI TR #M RXVI
GIM HMR GEVRI TYV; MEV GYQ GIM HSM RHVKSWXM'M IVEY RIGWXSVM'M, TGEXYP PSV
HYFPY Q MRXVMKE.
2YQIPI IM IVE 'SRWXER'ME, #M EZIE TEMWTVI^IGI ERM, WYF'MVI PE XVYT,
GEWXERMI PE TV, GSETX PE WR. 3GLMM IM TYVXEY KIRYP PE GVIXMR HI ZME' HMZMR
SFM#RYMX PE JIXIPI HI ZVWXE EME. 2YQIPI PYM IVE 'SVZYW, #M EZIE GMRGMWTVI^IGI
ERM. 2Y QM EQMRXIWG XVWXYVMPI PYM I\EGX, HEV IVE HIWXYP HI EVXSW #M HI
RHIQREXMG; WI TYXIE G'VE TI WGLIPI ETVSETI PE JIP HI VITIHI GE QMRI. --
EQ WYVTVMRW ZSVFMRH TVMQE HEX GRH QM JGIEQ YRYP HMRXVI VEMHYVMPI QIPI
SFM#RYMXI TVMR EVLMZ GE W JYV RG S GEVXI. )VEY R YQFV, HEV SGLMM QIM WYRX
EKIVM. :SVFIEY Y#SV, I^MXERX. 1 HYVIE MRMQE W-M ZH #M W Q KRHIWG PE
XVEKIHME PSV, 3MRHG QM-EQ HEX WIEQE MQIHMEX G FMEXYP RY I GEVRI TYV #M G
JEXE I 3MGE ITMWGSTYPYM RWY#M. 1M P-EQ MQEKMREX TI FXVRYP XMVER ETPMGRHY-M
PYM 'SVZYW TIHIETWE SFM#RYMX TIRXVY EWIQIRIE RGPGVM HI RMZIP #M HI
QSVEPMXEXI GEWXVEVIE. (EV R JIPYP R GEVI ZSVFIEY IVE YR JEVQIG GEVI
ETVSETI G EGSTIVIE QMVSWYP QFGWMX EP RESWYPYM MRJIVMSV.
8I-EM QEM WVYXEX GY ZVIYR FVFEX TR EGYQ#
(E.
'Y GMRI#
'Y JVEXIPI QIY.
6WI.
"M#
:SGIE PYM WI JGY QEM EWGY'MX; W-EV TYXIE W-M SQSEVI JVEXIPI, TVIE W
^MG.
9R TVMIXIR TI RYQI .YPIW.
9RHI I#
%, E HMWTVYX RXV-S I\TIHM'MI HI EHYREX PIQRI.
%L.
"M S WVYX MEV. 7YRX MWXSVMG, RY ZS]IYV, E#E G EWGYRH HMWGVIX R4SVMVIE
TEWMYRMM PSV. (EG 'SVZYW EV 3 EZYX WMQ'YP QWYVMM, W-EV 3 FYGYVEX HI GYGIVMVI
#M RY W-EV QEM 3 RXSVW. (EV IVE TVMRW R QVINI #M E GSRXMRYEX W WI ZEH GY IE
R GMYHE VMWGYPYM. %WXE IVE PSMEPMXEXI, MYFMVI, RGVIHIVI, #M IVE VEV. 1-E JEWGMREX.
8SGQEM EQ TVMRW RM#XI WSEVI R GEQIV, S ^M JVYQSEW, #M Q-EQ YMXEX
EJEV TIWXI GSRXVEJSVXYVM. 'EXIHVEPE I GE S #STVP GY FYVXE NSEW, MEV
GSRXVEJSVXYVMPI WYRX TMGMSEVIPI IM. 7YRX GEWI QMGM PE FE^E 3IGVYME, HI YRHI
FYVPERI GY GLMTYVM HI HVEKSR WI ETPIGEY GRHZE HIEWYTVE GSTEGMPSV (WEY E
SVE#YPYM WEY GI IVE NSW REMRXI). %GYQ PSGYMIWG SEQIRM EGSPS. 2-E JSWX E#E XSX
XMQTYP WSEVIPI IVE MRXIV^MW GRHZE. 0YM 'SVZYW #M 'SRWXER'MIM PI-E JSWX
MRXIV^MW HMR GSTMPVMI PYQMRE PYM, E#E G RG HMR JVEKIH XMRIVI'I IVEY TEPM^M #M
QYVHEVM HI JYQYP PYQRVMPSV #M STEM'IPSV. 'IP QEM QYPX WSEVI TI GEVI-P TYXIEM
ETYGE R ZVIQIE EME IVE R I\TIHM'MMPI HI EHYREX PIQRI.
(YT GI EQ WTMSREX YRE HMRXVI RXPRMVMPI GPERHIWXMRI EPI GIPSV HSM XMRIVM
EQER'M, EQ QIHMXEX RXV-YR GSP' RXYRIGEX XMQT HI S SV, ETSM Q-EQ HYW W-P
ZH TI YVME#YP HMR GYTVY %TSWXSP 8SQE. )VE WMRKYVE 3KYV SQIRIEWG GI
PSGYME EXX HI WYW R 'EXIHVEP. 4YVXE S VMKP TI GEVI IVE WGVMW RYQIPI PYM
EHIZVEX JYWIWI WGYPTXEX HYT VIWXEYVEXSVYP HMR ZVIQYVM XVIGYXI EP
'EXIHVEPIM, EVLMXIGXYP :MSPPIX-PI-(YG. 'YRS#XIE 'EXIHVEPE QEM FMRI GE SVMGMRI,
#M P EHQMVEQ QYPX. 'IM QEM QYP'M HMRXVI QSR#XVM P PWEY R TEGI HI JVMG,
HEG HI EPXGIZE RY. )VE MQIRW, RIKVY GE RSETXIE, HEV TPEGEX GY ZIVHI TEP, GY
GLMTYP ZI#RMG RKRHYVEX. 7XXIE R GSQTEVXMQIRXYP PYM SFM#RYMX HMR PIQR HI PE
FE^E XYVRYPYM, PE RMGM #ETXI QIXVM HI YRHI WGVMY IY EGYQ, KRHMRHY-WI PE
ZVIQYVM TI GEVI RMGMYRYP HMRXVI RSM, GIMPEP'M, RY PI GYRSWGYWI ZVISHEX:
ZVIQYVM HI JIVMGMVI #M MYFMVI XVIGYX, ^MG YRMM; EP'MM ZSVFIWG HI TSZEVE GEVI P
ETWE EGYQ HI GRH 'EXIHVEPE HIZIRMWI GIRXVYP EGIWXIM PYQM LESXMGI.
9VME#YP E JSWX GIP GEVI Q-E EPIW HMR LSEVHE HI EVXVM GRH Q-E Z^YX GY
S TWEPXMVI. 1M-E RGYVENEX WXVHERMMPI HI E GMXM.
%M SGLM PYQMRS#M, QM-E ^MW. %M QMRXIE EKIV, HYT GYQ XI QM#XM, #M I#XM
RKVMNMX. 2Y I#XM KSP TI HMRYRXVY TVIGYQ FYVPERIPI; EM WYFWXER'. 4IRXVY RSM
XS'M, JSPSWI#XI EWXE #M RZE' QIVWYP 'EXIHVEPIM.
'IIE GI EQ #M JGYX.
% VMHMGEX TVMZMVIE GRH EQ MRXVEX. 1-EQ E#I^EX TI S GYXMI PRK
TMGMSEVIPI PYM #M EQ ^MW.
3 3MG E GVRMM WI ZIHI GY YR 3Y EP TMIXVIM #M GVRMM.
(HY HMR YQIVMM PYM QEWMZM.
%#E S W 3I, GY XMQTYP.
2Y I YR TGEX#
) GIZE EXX HI QSRWXVYSW, G I HMRGSPS HI TGEX #M HIZMRI RIZSMI, E
^MW. 3 W WI RXQTPI XSX QEM HIW, GY XVIGIVIE XMQTYPYM.
7YRX RHVKSWXM'M, GVIH, WEY S W 3I.
% HEX HMR GET.
)Y #M 'IPPEPX EQ JSWX WMRKYVMM GEVI RI-EQ EF'MRYX HI PE HIWJVY R
RSETXIE HI 1SVXHMIY, E ^MW. )Y WYRX R EJEV HI 'IPPEPX WMRKYVYP RHVITX'MX
W NYHIGI.
0-EQ E#XITXEX W NYHIGI, HEV E SJXEX #M Q-E FXYX TI YQV.
"M IY RY NYHIG RMGMSHEX, RY-M E#E, YVXI TVMIXIR#
2MGMSHEX, EQ ^MW.
%#E G PEW-Q W 3Y XVMWX HI YRYP WMRKYV.
% JGYX GY SGLMYP.
"M QEM QYPX TYXIVI PSV.
)TMWGSTYP 'EXIHVEPIM IVE FXVR. 7I WTYRIE G RY JYWIWI ITMWGST
REMRXI HI 1SVXHMIY, GM YR VXGMXSV GEVI E ZIRMX R XMQTYP LESWYPYM, REMRXI GE
THYVIE W ME PSGYP SVE#YPYM. 7-E YRW WMRKYV XMXYPEV EP EGIWXIM TV'M HMR JSWXYP
HSQIRMY EP (SQRYPYM ^MGRH G M-E JSWX PWEX TVMR XIWXEQIRX.
)VE WGYRH, WSPMH, GY FVE'I QEVM #M TVSEWI TVIGYQ GPI#XMM YRIM QIRKLMRI.
3QSVWI GRHZE YR WGYMTXSV GY S WMRKYV WXVRKIVI HI TYQR, #M GY
WGYMTXSVMM RY I HI NSEG HMR QSQIRX GI R-EY SVKERI GYQ EM XY (TVIWYTYR) #M
GYQ EQ IY. 4VYP HMR NYVYP GVI#XIXYPYM GLIP IVE EPF, KVSW, #M HI^SVHSREX, MEV
WTRGIRIPI M WI ETPIGEY WTVI REW GY S 4I\MFMPMXEXI I\XVESVHMREV. 6QE GE YR
TSVG, QRGE IRSVQ #M WI GGE ETSW (#XMY XSXYP). 9R SQ EP ZVIQYVMPSV PYM, HEG
E JSWX ZVISHEX YRYP.
% JSWX HIGVIXYP PYM GE XS'M GIM GI RY IVEY GEVRI TYV W 3I EPYRKE'M #M GIM
GI RY EVXEY SQIRI#XI W 3I SQSV'M TI PSG.
'RH Q-EQ RXSVW HMR GEQIVE YVME#YPYM, EQ Z^YX G IVE EKMXE'MI R
RESWYP MRJIVMSV. :^YWIV TI GMRIZE JGRHY-#M PSG TVMR WGLIP, #M XVMQMWIWIV
XVYTI W-P QTY#XI. (IWMKYV G IVE 'SVZYW. )Y Q G'VEQ QEM VITIHI GE IP #M
GYRS#XIEQ KVMR^MPI QEM FMRI, E#E G EXYRGM GRH TVIE G RY QEM EVI WGTEVI
IY EQ JSWX GIP GEVI M-E JGYX WIQR HMR YQFV #M M-E EVXEX S KEYV HIWXYP HI
QEVI GX W TSEX WGTE TVMR IE. % PYEX-S RXV-EGSPS JV YVQ HI QYP'YQMVM,
HEV TI QMRI RY Q-E MRXIVIWEX RMGMSHEX IXMGLIXE. %Q MRXVEX R TIVIXIPI HI
TMEXV TVMRXV-YR GSXPSR GEVI IVE EPXYVM PE YR PEX HI TEPQ HMWXER' #M Q-EQ
WXVIGYVEX TR PE JYRH GE W ZH GI EPXGIZE WI RXQTP. )QS'ME IVE VEV.
'MVGYPE YR ^ZSR GYQ G WMPYIXE HI TI WGLIPI JYWIWI Z^YX GY S JEX,
HEV QYP'MQIE RY #XME GMRI I JEXE. &VFE'MM #M JIQIMPI GEVI WI EQIWXIGEY R
PYQMRE JYQYVMI, TVMRXVI VRHYVMPI HI FEVGM HIWGSTIVMXI, WTSVSZMEY
IRXY^ME#XM. 'EWXVVMPI #M I\IGY'MMPI IVEY TVMRXVI TY'MRIPI HMWXVEG'MM TIRXVY RSM
EXYRGM; QM TPGIEY #M QMI, HEV EGYQ EZIEQ MHII HI TSXIR'MEPIPI ZMGXMQI #M
QM JGIEQ KVMNM.
+VMNE #M MRXIVIWYP EY WGSW GI IVE QEM FYR HMR QMRI. 1-EQ WXVIGYVEX
TVMRXV-S KEYV RIVITEVEX #M EQ G^YX TI S TEVXI E EPIMM HMRXVI ^MHYP I\XIVMSV #M
FEVGM. 9R KVYT HI EHSPIWGIR'M QYVHEVM Q-EY Z^YX.
9MXI-P! GLM'MEY. 2-E WGTEX!
8VYTIPI QEWGEXI EPI ITMWGSTYPYM TSX GMVGYPE PMFIV PE XSEXI RMZIPYVMPI. %Q
JSWX ETVSETI RGSP'MX HI IM, #M GRH EQ RGIVGEX YR HVYQ HI WGTEVI Q
E#XITXEY PE YR TYRGX IWIR'MEP HI TI WGVM HI GEVI XVIFYME W XVIG GE W TSX
JEGI YVQXSVYP TEW #M Q-EY JSV'EX W Q RXSVG. 1 QRHVIEQ G #XMY
'EXIHVEPE HI WYW TR NSW, HEV R XMQT GI YVGEQ JVIRIXMG EQ HIWGSTIVMX YR
XYRIP TI GEVI RY-P QEM SFWIVZEWIQ TR EXYRGM. (YGIE EHRG RXV-YR ^MH PEVK
HI TMEXV EP JYRHE'MIM. )VEQ R WMKYVER' TI QSQIRX, HEV Q XIQIEQ G QM-
EV TYXIE KWM VI^IVZIPI HI QRGEVI #M SXVZM FYXSEMIPI GY ET HI TPSEMI.
8SXY#M, RY EZIEQ GI W JEG TR RY TPIGEY, E#E G Q-EQ LSXVX W TIXVIG
SVIPI HI RIVFHEVI I\TPSVRH XYRIPYP.
'EXIHVEPE WYVTVMRHI QIVIY; QM HEY WIEQE EGYQ G RY #XMEQ RMGM
NYQXEXI HMR GI EVI HI SJIVMX. 7YRX QIVIY JIPYVM RSM HI E ENYRKI HMRXV-YR PSG
RXV-EPXYP (YRIPI, WYWTIGXI^ IY, JGYXI GRH RY WI YMX RMQIRM), #M, HMR GRH R
GRH, #M PSGYVM RSM HI HIWGSTIVMX. 'X XVYTIPI EY RGITYX W XVRGRIEWG R
NYVYP KYVMM HI HIEWYTVE, HI PRK WGVM TI YRHI TYXIE MRXVE RYQEM YR GSTMP
HI HSM WEY XVIM ERM EQ PYEX-S TI YR VRH HI WGVM KVSWSPERI GEVI HYGIEY
EHRG RYRXVYP WXRGMM. %TE #M QPYP JGIEY XVIGIVIE EPYRIGSEW #M KVISEMI.
4IRXVY S GPMT IVEQ RXV-YR RXYRIVMG QEM EHRG HIGX SVMGI RXYRIVMG Z^YWIQ
TR EXYRGM FI^RE QEM TVSJYRH HIGX SVMGI WMQTP PMTW E PYQMRMM EV TYXIE
I\TPMGE EWXE. %TSM EQ Z^YX HIHIWYFX S PYGMVI KEPFIR WPEF. 'Y QEM QYPX
EXIR'MI, EQ RGIXMRMX #M EQ EZERWEX R PMRM#XI. (YT S TSEVX VYKMRMX,
WGEFVSEW, HMR QIXEP, EQ T#MX R GEQIVE PYQMREX. 1MVSWIE E TMEXV GEVI WI
TVFY#I#XI, IVE YR M^ HI ET QMRIVEP, QP #M HYLSEVIE YRYM WGYMTXSV QSVX.
%RMQEPYP WXXIE TI TSHIEYE GEQIVIM RKYWXI, QSVX HI GXIZE PYRM, HEV RG
QMVSWMXSV. %Q QEM WTYW G WGYMTXSVMM WYRX JSEVXI KVIY HI SQSVX MEV EGIWXE
JYWIWI YGMW. 8VIM PYQRVM WXXIEY TYWI HI GYVRH R GSP'YVMPI GEQIVIM, PMGVMRH
RXV-S EHMIVI WPEF HI WYW. R GMYHE XIQIVMPSV QIPI, EQ WXVFXYX TSHIEYE HI
TMEXV, EQ PYEX S PYQREVI #M EQ EVYRGEX S TVMZMVI R YVQXSEVIE WIG'MYRI E
XYRIPYPYM.
'SFSVE GXIZE ^IGM HI QIXVM, XIVQMRRHY-WI GY S EPX TSEVX HI QIXEP.
%MGM EQ WMQ'MX YR QMVSW TI GEVI RY-P QEM RXPRMWIQ QMVSWYP GIPIM QEM TYVI
TMIXVI, TVIGYQ YR NEH VEV WEY S QEVQYV TYV. 1-E GYTVMRW E#E S WIR^E'MI HI
TPYXMVI, RGX ETVSETI EQ VW, HEV IVEQ TVIE TVIGEYX GE W JEG EWXE. %Q
QTMRW TSEVXE RXV-S TEVXI #M EQ JSWX RXQTMREX HI S FSEVI HMR GIP QEM VIGI,
QEM HYPGI EIV, GE S EHMIVI HMR QSVQRXYP YRYM WJRX EP GVYM XVYT RY
TYXVI^I#XI GM, QEM HIKVEF, RHITVXIE^ TYXVI^MGMYRIE #M S EPYRK QMVEGYPSW
R KIRYRM. %Q VQEW GY GMSGYP GWGEX. 0YQMRE PYQRVMM G^Y TVMR RXYRIVMG
TI S WMPYIX HIWTVI GEVI EQ GVI^YX QEM RXM G I YR GSTMP. (EV MQIHMEX Q-EQ
GSRXVE^MW. -RHMZMHYP EZIE QEM QYPXI ZVWXI R EGIPE#M XMQT. 'RH EQ GPMTMX, E
HIZIRMX YR FVFEX HI ZVIS XVIM^IGM HI ERM, FMRI JGYX, GY S JVYRXI REPX #M
QMRM IPIKERXI, TEPMHI GE KLIE'E. 3GLMM M IVEY E'MRXM'M WTVI ^MHYP HMR WTEXIPI
QIY. 1-EQ PWEX TI YR KIRYRGLM #M EQ EXMRW GX HI FMRI EQ TYXYX TMEXVE VIGI
GY JVYRXIE, XVIQYVRH TR R ZVJYP GMSXYVMPSV QIPI HI EVMTM.
-EVX-Q, *IVMGMVI E (SVMR'IM 3QYPYM, EQ ^MW. -EVX-Q.
(HYWIQ TIWXI EWGYR^XSEVIE ,VMWXSWYPYM HI 4MEXV.
)#XM MIVXEX, E ^MW IP RKVIYREX. 8VIFYME WE 3 ZIRMX, QEM HIZVIQI WEY
QEM XV^MY. 1EM FMRI EGYQ HIGX QEM XV^MY, GRH
:SGIE - W-E WXMRW WXMRWI R HITVXEVI #M E HEX HMR GET. )VE JSEVXI WPEF,
RJ#YVEX RXV-S VSF KVM GEVI RG TYVXE GMGEXVMGIPI WIGSPIPSV GEVI S
QRGEWIV.
(I GI EM ZIRMX#
'E W WGET HI XVYTIPI ITMWGSTYPYM, EQ ^MW.
% HEX HMR GET.
(E. )TMWGSTYP. 'X XMQT EQ JSWX EMGM#
(MREMRXI W Q REWG IY, (SEQRI. "EM^IGM WEY #ETXI^IGM HI ERM.
)VE WPEF, ETVSETI IXIVMG, EGIE JSVQ TI GEVI QM-S RGLMTYMWIQ GE TI
YR XQTPEV FMRI JGYX. %Q GSFSVX ZSGIE #M EQ RXVIFEX VYKXSV:
'I TSX W JEG TIRXVY 8MRI, (SEQRI#
7 TPIGM, E ^MW.
2-E# TYXIE XVM GY E#E YR WIGVIX, EQ ^MW. 8Y I#XM QRXYMVIE. 8Y P TS'M
HE NSW TI ITMWGST #M VIYRM XSEXI RMZIPYVMPI.
2Y WYRX KIRIVEP WEY WSPHEX. 8I VSK, TPIEG #M RY ^M RMQ
%Q WMQ'MX S VWY4EVI R WTEXI, ETSM #SETXE YRIM EVQI. %Q WVMX RXV-S
TEVXI #M TIRIPI QM W-EY ^FYVPMX R XMQT GI S WEFMI E G^YX #M W-E JVRX TI TSHIE
PRK QMRI. ,VMWXSWYP VMHMG QRE. RG YMQMX, TVMZIEQ PE S 3MR' GEVI QM
WIQRE. "M GEVI Q TVMZIE, GY JE'E RIEKV HI JYVMI, 'MRXYMX PSGYPYM HI TYXIVIE
QMRMM 0YM. %V 3 XVIFYMX W 3Y QEM EXIRX GIZE XVIFYME W 3 SQSVX WGYMTXSVYP
#M W 3 QTVSWTXEX PYQRVMPI.
(EV, (SEQRI, FSHSKRM 3EVE, S W PI WTYR.
2Y, ^MWI ,VMWXSWYP. 2-S W WTYR RMQRYM.
7I YMXE TI NYQXEXI PE QMRI, TI NYQXEXI TVMR QMRI, #M E ^MW:
(Y-XI, JYKM.
R WYW TVMR XYRIPYVM, R RXYRIVMGYP TSVXSGEPMY EP 'EXIHVEPIM, TPRKRH,
Q-EQ XVX #M Q-EQ WXVIGYVEX. 2Y TYXIEQ RMGM QGEV W Q HYG PE YVME#.
*YWIWIQ VIHYW PE XGIVI GY I3GMIR'E GY GEVI E# 3 JSWX HEGE QM WI XME KXYP.
% HSYE ^M HI HMQMRIE' EQ TVMZMX HMRXV-YR GSXPSR RXYRIGEX EP WGLIPIM
GYQ S QYP'MQI WI EHYRE R NYVYP YRYM SQ WMRKYV RXV-S VSF QYVHEV HMR
TR^ HI WEG. P QEM Z^YWIQ; P GLIQE 4WEPS, #M JYWIWI PWEX R TEGI GE YR
I\IQTPY EP FYRZSMR'IM ITMWGSTYPYM. )VE YR KIWX WMQFSPMG; GIM QEM QYP'M P
TVMZIEY GE 3MRH GIP QYPX TEV'MEP WRXSW.
RW HI HEXE EWXE EQ EWGYPXEX #M, R RIHYQIVMVIE QIE, GYZMRXIPI PYM EY
EXMRW GSV^M WIRWMFMPI R QMRI. M WJXYME TI ITMWGST #M JSV'IPI PYM W PEWI PYQMRE
W MRXVI HMR RSY R 'EXIHVEP RHITVXRH TVIPEXE HI TR^ GEVI EGSTIVIE
JIVIWXVIPI. 1EM ZSVFMWI HIWTVI EWXE REMRXI, #M ITMWGSTYP VWTYRWIWI GY
E3VQE'ME PYM SFM#RYMX G SHEX GY PYQMRE EV MRXVE QEM QYPX LESW, TIRXVY G
QMRXIE YQER I EGYQ S GPSEG HI MPY^MM. 3VMGI WXMQYP EV RHITVXE YPXMQE
YVQ HI WMKYVER' TI GEVI S EY PSGYMXSVMM 'EXIHVEPIM.
%XYRGM HINE RY QEM KWIEQ RMGMS TPGIVI R E YVQVM MYFMVIE HMRXVI
'SRWXER'ME #M 'SVZYW GVIWGRH. (IZIRIEY XSX QEM RITWXSVM. :SVFIPI PSV IVEY
QEM LSXVXI.
3 W ERYR'Q S GWXSVMI, ^MGIE 'SVZYW.
2-S W-S TIVQMX RMGMSHEX. 3 W XI XEMI.
7YRX RHIQREXMG. 2-S W Q TVMRH RMGMSHEX. &MWIVMGE EVI RIZSMI HI
PMHIVM, HI VIZSPY'MSREVM GYVENS#M. (EG RY VYTI RMQIRM XVEHM'ME, XS'M S W EZIQ
HI WYJIVMX.
1 XIQ TIRXVY ZME'E XE #M E QIE. 8EXP QIY Q-EV HE PE S TEVXI HMR
XYVQ GE TI YR QMIP FSPREZ.
8EXP XY RY I TWXSV.
)WXI XEXP QIY, E ^MW 'SRWXER'ME, GY SGLMM QEVM, GY KYVE WXVRW.
7XXIEQ GY GMSGYP R KLIEVI, SGLMM TI NYQXEXI RGLM#M, GETEFMP W RKR
3IGEVI VITPMG REMRXI HI E 3 WTYW. -YFMVI RIQYVMXSEVI WTIVER'E YRYM ZMMXSV
TYWXMY VELEX GY GIET! 'MXMWIQ HINE XSEX TSZIWXIE, RXV-YR XIERG HI
VSQERI HI HVEKSWXI HMR KYRSMYP YRIM QEMGM GEVI E QYVMX. -QIHMEX GI EQ JGYX
PIKXYVE #M EQ WIWM^EX FEREPMXEXIE JV ZVWX #M MRYXMPMXEXIE E GIIE GI
ZIHIEQ, #M EQ GSQTEVEX-S GY XVMWXI'IE MR3RMX E ,VMWXSWYPYM HI 4MEXV, EQ
XVIGYX HI PE MRSGIR' PE GMRMWQ. 8VIGIVIE Q-E EQI'MX, PWRH TY'MRI YVQI HI
WIRXMQIRX RSFMP, HEV ZMMXSVYP TVIE GPEV. 'SVZYW EZIE W 3I TVMRW #M I\IGYXEX;
HEG RY IVEQ IY, EV 3 JSWX HINE WGSTMX, HEG RY SQSVX. 'SRWXER'ME EZIE W
TPRK, W WI SXVZIEWG; GRXVI'MM EZIEY W GRXI HIWTVI EWXE (EGIME#M
PPM'M GEVI ETPEYHEY QSEVXIE MYFMXYPYM IM); IY EZIEQ TSEXI W WGVMY HIWTVI
EWXE (QM TPRYMEQ HINE GVSRMGE EWXE TI EXYRGM), #M ETSM, TSEXI, EZIEQ W
QIVK TI YVQIPI PSV, HSFSVX HI TGEXYP TPMGXMWIPMM.
'Y ZIRMVIE RST'MM, PYGVYVMPI EY HIZIRMX QEM TY'MR WMKYVI. QM IVE Y#SV W
TVMZIWG YR TIVIXI RXYRIGEX #M W PEW ZMWIPI W HIZMR EMIZIE. 0E YR QSQIRX
HEX, E#E EQ HIHYW HMR GV'M, ZMWIPI RY TYXIEY PYE JSVQ HMRGSPS HI WSQR WEY
JERXI^MI XVIGXSEVI. (I TVIE QYPXI SVM E XVIFYMX W Q PYTX GY PYGVYVM GVIEXI R
ZMWIPI QIPI, GYVKRH HMR ^MHYVM, HMRXV-S HEX MRHITIRHIRXI WEY RJSQIXEXI.
3EQIRMM QSV EHIWIE RSETXIE, QRGE'M HI TVSTVMMPI GS#QEVYVM.
R WIEVE EME, EHSVQMRH GY ZM^MYRM EPI ,VMWXSWYPYM HI 4MEXV R QMRXI, EQ
ZMWEX SEQIRM IZPEZMS#M, RKIVM #M W3R'M. 1-EQ XVI^MX FVYWG, HYT GYQ Q
ERXVIREWIQ, #M YRYP VQWIWI R YVQ. 4I GIMPEP'M M-EQ Z^YX ZEK, ^FYVRH
HMRGSPS HI JIVIEWXVE VSXYRH, YRHI #STXIEY #M JGIEY TPERYVM HI ^FYVEX R VEM.
*ERXSQE GEVI E VQEW IVE S JSVQ RXYRIGEX RXV-YR GSP'. 6IWTMVE KVISM.
7YRX 4IXVY, E ^MW, RYQMX #M 7MQSR. 7YRX TMEXVE HI XIQIPMI E &MWIVMGMM,
MEV TETMPSV PM WI WTYRI G WYRX QS#XIRMXSVMM QIRMVMM QIPI.
"M IY WYRX TMEXV, EQ ^MW. 'IP TY'MR R TEVXI.
%#E W 3I, EXYRGM. 8Y I#XM QS#XIRMXSVYP QIRMVMM QIPI. (Y-XI #M 3M TET.
2Y P ZIRIVE TI ,VMWXSWYP HI 4MEXV, 3MRHG YR ,VMWXSW I FYR TVMR GIIE GI JEGI,
MEV HEG RY JEGI RMQMG, RY I RMGMS QRXYMVI R )P.
9QFVE W-E RXMRW TIRXVY E Q FEXI Y#SV TI GET, #M M-EQ Z^YX SGLMM
QVMRHY-M-WI R XMQT GI QM HIWPY#IEY JSVQE. % FNQNMX S JSVQYP HI EPYRKEX
HVEGMM #M E HMWTVYX TVMR JIVIEWXV TIRXVY E WI EPXYVE XSZEV#MPSV PYM.
1-EQ KRHMX G HEG E#E GIZE EV 3 EHYW R JE'E GSRWMPMYPYM, W-EV HIGMHI
GSRJSVQ PIKMM G FMRIGYZRXEVIE YRIM JTXYVM HMR ZMW RY I S LSXVVI. 2Y-QM
TWE. )VE YR WJEX QEM FYR HIGX SVMGEVI EPXYP TI GEVI-P TVMQMWIQ HI GRH QM
^MWIWI YVME#YP W GMXIWG #M W RZ'.
(EV TIRXVY E 3 TET, XVIFYMI W EM S RXVIEK MIVEVLMI HI WIVZMXSVM GEVI
W-'M YVQI^I SVHMRIPI. 2MGM GIE QEM QEVI TMEXV RY WI QM#G WMRKYV. %#E G,
TPMR HI RGVIHIVI, Q-EQ LSXVX W ETEV R RESWYP WYTIVMSV #M W Q ZIWXIWG
SEQIRMPSV.
1M-E XVIFYMX QYPX GYVEN TIRXVY E ETVIE R PYQMRE ^MPIM, JV QERXMI, #M E
QIVKI TI WYTVEJE'E WGLIPIM, PE IXEN, TVMR QYP'MQIE HI ZR^XSVM GEVI #M
TVIKXIEY XEVEFIPI TIRXVY ^MYE R GYVW. 9RMM VIEG'MSREY GY YR FMKSXMWQ XMTMG #M
GYXEY W Q PSZIEWG WEY W Q FEXNSGSVIEWG. 'MSGYP QIY M HIWGYVENE. 1-
EQ G'VEX R ZVJYP YRIM HYKLIRI QEM VWVMXI #M Q-EQ E#I^EX WYF GIVGYP
YRIM PQTM GLMSEVI, HVIKRHY-QM KXYP TIRXVY E JEGI ERYR'YP. 7YF S KVQEH
HI VSHMM #M PIKYQI 4I#GMXI, EQ ^MW QYP'MQMM GMRI WYRX #M PI-EQ TSZIWXMX
ZM^MYRIE QIE. QTSHSFMX GY QVKIPI HI SJEP, EQ WVMX NSW R GXIZE QMRYXI #M
Q-EQ VIXVEW RXV-YR XYRIP TVIE QMG TIRXVY QENSVMXEXIE SEQIRMPSV. ''MZE
FMI'M Q-EY YVQVMX, MEV YRYP HMRXVI IM #M-E TMIVHYX YR HIKIX RGIVGRH W Q
XEMI GY YR GMSF HI WXMGP GSPSVEX.
6IZIPE'ME HIWGLMW RY EZIE RMGMS #ERW. 7YRX RMZIPYVM HI FMKSXMWQ, #M IY
IVEQ R GSEHE SVMGVIM PMWXI.
9VQXSVYP TPER IVE W KWIWG S QIXSH HI E HI^FMRE 'EXIHVEPE HI WYW
TR NSW. 4R #M FMKS'MM, GRH HIZMR S WMQTP QYP'MQI, TSX 3 RVYVM'M HI
TVI^IR'E GYMZE IZMHIRX FMRIGYZRXEX #M GETEFMP. %Q TIXVIGYX HSY ^MPI
JYVM#RHY-Q TVMR ^MHYVM. 8VIFYME W 3I S WPFMGMYRI IWIR'MEP RXV-S WXVYGXYV
EXX HI JVEKMP GYQ IVE FMWIVMGE, #M, HI#M RY GSRXIQTPEQ HMWXVYKIVIE XSXEP,
ZSMEQ GIZE WTIGXEGYPSW, MRIZMXEFMP.
'X Q KRHIEQ, EXVREX HI FE^E GIPIM HI-E HSYE WGLIPI HIEWYTVE
GSQYRMX'MM HMR GEVRI TYV, ZSGIE KVEZ #M EWTV E ITMWGSTYPYM E VWYREX
TIWXI ^KSQSXYP QYP'MQMM. %Q HIWGLMW SGLMM #M EQ TVMZMX R NSW. 8VYTIPI QEWGEXI
'MRIEY YR MRHMZMH RKIRYRGLIEX, MEV ITMWGSTYP M MRXSRE TI HIEWYTVE GETYPYM:
%4E'M XS'M GIM GEVI Q EY^M'M EGYQ, EGIWX FEWXEVH HMR TMEXV #M GEVRI
'SVZYW, QM-EQ ^MW. 4VMRW R WJV#MX. %Q RGLMW YR SGLM, HEV GIPPEPX E
VIJY^EX W EGSTIVI WGIRE.
E RGPGEX XSX GI I WJRX TIRXVY RSM #M S W TPXIEWG TIRXVY KVI#IPMPI
PYM R PSGYP WXE, QMRI PE SVE EWXE. /VSRSW! RWIQRIE^ QM#GEVIE VS'MM.
/VSRSWYP EPIW, YR FXVR WYF'MVEXMG GY TV GVYRX, QYVHEV, PYRK TR PE
JYRH, E PYEX S FYGEX HI GVFYRI #M E JGYX YR < TI WGLIQE GEXETIXIWQIM, R
WTEXIPI GVIME VSEXE KIQIE #M SJXE R GMVGYMXYP IM.
1YP'MQIE IVE IRXY^MEWQEX. 0-EQ Z^YX TI 4WEPS JGRHY-#M PSG TVMRXVI
SEQIRM.
'I KVI#IEP# E WXVMKEX. 2YQI#XI KVI#IEPE!
-RXVEVIE PE RMZIPYP MRJIVMSV! E HIGPEVEX GTIXIRME XVYTIPSV QEWGEXI.
%WXE QIVMX S FMGMYMVI #M YR HVYQ TR WYW, E ^MW 4WEPS. 3FWIVZ S
KVI#IEP QEM KVEZ EMGM. 'EVI ERYQI#
)TMWGSTYP WI YMX GY VGIEP PE 4WEPS.
% RGIVGEX W QM ZMSPI^I 3MGE, TI 'SRWXER'ME.
4WEPS RY EZIE RMQMG HI ^MW PE EWXE. 4IREPM^EVIE IVE GEWXVEVIE #M QSEVXIE.
8S'M SEQIRMM TYVM EGGITXEY EWIQIRIE PIKM. 2Y QEM IVE WGTEVI.
%Q WXEX TI KRHYVM, TVMZMRHY-P TI 'SVZYW GSRHYW R XIQRM'. :MMXSVYP TI
GEVI QM-P HSVIEQ R QSQIRXYP PE Q-E M^FMX R GPEVMXEXIE PYM. :SMEQ EGIE TEVXI
HMR QS#XIRMVI GEVI QM JYWIWI RIKEX W 3Y QTGEX GY QMRI, W 3Y
RGSRNYVEX HI GIM GEVI Q EGGITX, HI GIM GEVI RY WYRX GY RMQMG QEM FYRM
HIGX QMRI. %ZIE W WI RXQTPI, GY XMQTYP, ^MWIWI YVME#YP. (EV IY EZIEQ W-S
ETYG# 'IIE GI 'SVZYW, R JIPYP PYM TPMR HI HSVMR', RGIVGE W JEG IVE W
IKEPI^I RMZIPYVMPI, W EHYG TMEXVE R GEVRI TR GRH RMQIRM RY QEM TYXIE
JEGI HMJIVIR'E.
)M FMRI, TPERYVMPI QIPI QEM HITEVXI HI EXX IVEY JSEVXI ZEKM. )VEY QEM
TY'MR TPERYVM #M QEM QYPX WIRXMQIRXI GVIWGRHI, MQEKMRM GY JIVMGMVI #M GSTMM
NYGRHY-WI TVMR THYVI #M TI GQTYVM HMRGSPS HI MRWYP TI QWYV GI PYGVEVIE
WI 'IWIE WYF SGLMM QS#XIRMXSVYPYM (SQRYPYM. 'STMMM QIM, NYGRHY-WI R THYVI.
3 JVQ HI EHIZV Q-E M^FMX R EGIP QSQIRX. QM HSVMWIQ W 3Y 'SVZYW
EXYRGM GRH E QVPMX-S TI 'SRWXER'ME.
%#E G EZIEQ HSY QMWMYRM, GEVI TYXIEY 3 QFMREXI HEG IVEQ MWXI'.
8VIFYME W-P HMWXVEK TI ITMWGST GY XVYTIPI PYM, #M W P WEPZI^ TI 'SVZYW,
GEQEVEH VIZSPY'MSREV.
1M-EQ TIXVIGYX RSETXIE R WYJIVMR' R GEQIVE QIE. 0E VWVMX Q-EQ
HYW PE YVME# #M M-EQ GIVYX YR WJEX. 1-E QWYVEX VIGI HMR TVMZMVM #M E ^MW:
2I TMIVHIQ ZVIQIE HEG RGIVGQ W-M JEGIQ W R'IPIEK. (EV R-
EZIQ RMQMG QEM FYR HI JGYX HIGX W RI TMIVHIQ ZVIQIE, RY#
'I EV XVIFYM W JEG#
0YQMRIE^-M.
%Q M^FMX TSHIEYE GY S KLIEV.
7YRX GVQM^M! RGIEVG W PYQMRI^M RM#I GVQM^M!
% ^QFMX GY ^QFIXYP PYM XVMWX #M RKYWX.
0YQMRIE^-M, E ^MW.
%Q TVWMX GEQIVE YVME#YPYM, JYVMSW. 2Y EZIEQ EGGIW PE VIKMWXVYP
XMQTYPYM HI PE VSEX, E#E G RY TYXIEQ #XM GRH ERYQI S W EMF PSG I\IGY'ME.
(EV EQ KLMGMX HMR EQMRXMVMPI YRYM WXSQEG GLMSVMXSV G S W 3I PE RGITYXYP
HYT-EQMI^IM. %Q QIVW HMRXV-YR GETX R EPXYP EP RESWYPYM #M, PE JIP, EP
XVERWITXYPYM. %TVSETI G Q ITYM^EWIQ. %TSM, XVEZIVWRH S EVMT TYWXMI, EQ
PYEX YR GMSF HI WXMGP GSPSVEX #M P-EQ I\EQMREX RIHYQIVMX. 1YP'M HMRXVI FMI'MM
HI PE XSEXI RMZIPYVMPI TYVXEY GMSFYVMPI EWXIE HYT IM, #M JIXIPI PI JSPSWIEY GE
FMNYXIVMM GSRXVE HSVMR'IM GIPSV FXVRM, GEVI WYW'MRIEY G SFMIGXIPI
WXVPYGMXSEVI R#XIEY QEM QYPXI 3EVI R QMRI. (I YRHI PI PYEY#
RXV-YRE HMRXVI GV'MPI TIWXI GEVI XVIGYWIQ GY ERM R YVQ, Z^YWIQ
TS^I ZMY GSPSVEXI GY JIVWXVIPI 'EXIHVEPIM.
0YQMRIE^-M, ^MWIWI YVME#YP.
1M-E ZIRMX R QMRXI GIVIVIE PYM 4WEPS HI E PWE PYQMRE W MRXVI R
'EXIHVEP.
(I-E PYRKYP TV'MM HI WYW E RESWYPYM, RXV-YR XYRIP GEVI M WXVFXIE
PYRKMQIE, EQ KWMX PIKXYVMPI GEVI 'MRIEY WGVMTI'MM TR^IPSV HI TIWXI JIVIWXVI.
'IPI QEM FYRI JIVIWXVI, Q-EQ HIGMW, IVEY GIPI QEVM HMR XVERWITXYVMPI HI RSVH
#M HI WYH. %Q JGYX S WGLM' R TVEJ, RGIVGRH W Q LSXVWG GI ERSXMQT I #M
HI YRHI ZMRI PYQMRE WSEVIPYM TYV XISVMI TIRXVY QMRI, HEV TI QSQIRX IVEQ
R JIFVE QVI'MIM. 8SEXI JIVIWXVIPI XVIFYMEY W 3I PMFIVI. 2Y Q TYXIEQ HIGMHI
GEVI I QEM FYR.
)VEQ KEXE PE RGITYXYP HYT-EQMI^IM, MQIHMEX HYT VYKGMYRMPI HI
WIEV HMR RESWYP WYTIVMSV. 8MEWIQ TVMRGMTEPIPI JVRKLMM #M WPFMWIQ GPI#XMM
HIWJGRHY-M HI TIVI'M GY YR XVRGST JYVEX HMR HITS^MXYP HI EVQI EP
ITMWGSTYPYM. %Q QIVW HI-E PYRKYP YRIM KVMR^M REPXI, EQ EPIW S XVIGIVI
ETVSETI ZIVXMGEP TVMR ^MH WTVI RMZIPYP HI NSW, #M EQ E#XITXEX.
'SRWXER'ME TVMZIE HI PE YR FEPGSR HI PIQR, PSGYP WTIGMEP EP ITMWGSTYPYM
TIRXVY I\IGY'MM. %VXE RWTMQRXEX, JEWGMREX. 'SVZYW IVE TI IWXVEHE HMR
GIEPEPX TEVXI E RESWYPYM, I\EGX R GIRXVYP GVYGMM XVERWITXYPYM. 8SV'I M MPYQMREY
TI IP #M TI GPM, XVIM FVFE'M #M S JIQIMI FXVR.
"XMEQ TVSGIHYVE. RXM JIQIME FXVR EZIE W-P GEWXVI^I, ETSM FVFE'MM
EZIEY W-M XEMI GETYP. )VE QFVGEX R VSFE VS#MI E GSRHEQREXYPYM TIRXVY E
EWGYRHI WRKIPI. *VIRI^ME WRKIPYM R VRHYP GIPSV MQTVIWMSREFMPM IVE YPXMQYP
PYGVY TI GEVI #M-P HSVIE ITMWGSTYP. 8VYTIPI E#XITXEY R NYVYP IWXVEHIM TIRXVY E
TYVM3GE ^SRE GY ET RQMVIWQEX.
2Y TVIE EZIEQ XMQT. %V 3 HYVEX GXIZE QMRYXI GE WMWXIQYP HI JVRKLMM
#M WGVMTI'M W WI HYG #M W GEH TR^IPI. 1-EQ HYW PE PSGYP QIY #M EQ XMEX
PIKXYVMPI GEVI VQWIWIV. %TSM, R XMQT GI 'EXIHVEPE IVE YQTPYX HI YR
WGV'MX WIG, EQ VIZIRMX TVMR HIWGLM^XYV RETSM R TYRGXYP HI SFWIVZE'MI.
R XVIM QMRYXI TR^IPI GHIEY. 0-EQ Z^YX TI 'SVZYW TVMZMRH R WYW, GY
SGLM WQP'YM'M. )TMWGSTYP WXXIE GY 3MGE PYM R FS\. % XVEW-S RETSM R YQFV.
4IWXI RG HSY QMRYXI TR^IPI EY G^YX TI WGLIPE WYTIVMSEV GY YR ^KSQSX
LMHSW. +VIYXEXIE PSV IVE TVIE QEVI TIRXVY VI^MWXIR'E WXVYGXYVMM, E#E G W-E
TVFY#MX, PWRH TR^IPI W WI VSWXSKSPIEWG TR TI TSHIEYE GEVI IVE GY
QYP'M QIXVM QEM NSW. 0E RGITYX PYQMRE IVE WPEF #M EPFWXVMI, 3PXVEX TSEXI HI
YR RSV R XVIGIVI. %TSM, HI PE YR GETX PE EPXYP EP 'EXIHVEPIM, S VEJEP HI PYQMR
E EHYW PMQTI^MVI PYQMM QIPI JYQYVMM. +PSVME QMMPSV HI FYG'M HI WXMGP GSPSVEX,
EWGYRWI HI ^IGM HI ERM #M TVIE TY'MR EXMRWI HI GSTMM ZERHEPM, E PSZMX RMZIPYVMPI
HI WYW #M HI NSW RXV-S GPMT. 9R 'MTX HMR QYP'MQI ETVSETI G Q-E WQYPW HI PE
PSGYP QIY. 1-EQ JYVM#EX VETMH PE RMZIPYP MRJIVMSV #M Q-EQ EWGYRW, HI JVMGE E
GIIE GI JGYWIQ. )VE QEM QYPX HIGX WMQTPE PYQMR E WSEVIPYM. 'E R4SVMVIE E
HSY 4SVM, YRE QEM ZMY GSPSVEX HIGX EPXE, JIVIWXVIPI XVERWITXYPYM M YMQIEY
TI XS'M GIM GEVI PI TVMZIEY.
3GLMM SFM#RYM'M GY RXYRIVMG TSVXSGEPMY, GY JYQ #M GIE' #M YQFV, RY TSX
TVMZM S EWIQIRIE QMRYRI JV YVQVM HVEWXMGI. 1M-EQ EGSTIVMX IY RWYQM JE'E
#M EQ RGIVGEX W KWIWG S MI#MVI GSRZIREFMP.
(EV EKPSQIVE'ME GVI#XIE. 4I QWYV GI PYQMRE WI JGIE QEM TYXIVRMG #M
QEM QYPXI GLMTYVM WI VMHMGEY TIRXVY E VQRI RIQM#GEXI, GXVI PYQMR,
WTPIRHSEVIE M ^HVYRGMRE HMR XIQIPMM TI YRMM. (MR QMR'MPI PSV GYVKIEY PYGVYVM
TVIE QMRYREXI TIRXVY E 3 GEXEPSKEXI Y#SV. 1SR#XVMM IPMFIVE'M R JIPYP WXE RY
IVEY RW ZMSPIR'M, #M GIPI QEM QYPXI ZM^MYRM RY IVEY QSRWXVYSEWI.
RXVIK RESWYP PYGIE HI QMRYR'MM VI4IGXEXI, HI WMPYIXI HMR ZMW #M GSTMM
QFVGE'M R FMFIPSYVM HI PYQMR. )VEY R TVMQYP VRH W3R'M #M QMRYRM. 3 QMI HI
XMRIVM RSY ETVY'M WI WXEFMPIEY TI TSHIEYE PYQMREX #M RGITIEY W ZSVFIEWG
HI QMRYRM, HI SVE#I HMR IWX #M HI ZVIQYVMPI GEVI IVEY GRHZE. 'PSZRM
QFVGE'M R JSG JGIEY EXQSWJIV HMR ZVJYP XEVEFIPSV HMR TME'. %RMQEPI
RIGYRSWGYXI 'EXIHVEPIM 'STMEY RXVI PSGYMR'I, HRH WJEXYVM TVMIXIRSEWI.
0YGVYVM EFWXVEGXI, FMPI GVIWGRH R TPEWI HI EYV #M GSVHSERI HI QXEWI,
GRXEY #M TPYXIEY R TEVXIE HI WYW. 'EXIHVEPE HIZIRMWI YR QVI' PGE# EP
XYXYVSV ZMWIPSV PYQMRSEWI #XMYXI HI GIX'IRMM IM.
RGIX, HMR RESWYP MRJIVMSV, SEQIRMM HMR GEVRI TYV WI G'VEY TI WGLIP
#M T#IEY R RESWYP WYTIVMSV TIRXVY E ZIHIE GI RY TYXIEY ZIHIE HI NSW. (MR
EWGYR^XSEVIE QIE, TVMZIEQ GYQ XVYTIPI QEWGEXI EPI ITMWGSTYPYM M HYGIEY
PMXMIVE R WYW TI WGVMPI RKYWXI. 'SRWXER'ME QIVKIE R YVQE PSV, QTMIHMGRHY-
WI, GY SGLMM RGLM#M R RSYE PYQMR.
8S'M RGIVGEY W-#M EGSTIVI SGLMM, HEV RMGMYRYP RY VIY#IE TIRXVY QYPX
XMQT.
%Q TPRW. %TVSETI SVF HI PEGVMQM, QM-EQ JGYX HVYQ #M QEM WYW #M Q-EQ
YMXEX R NSW PE QYP'MQIE XYPFYVEX. 0-EQ Z^YX TI 'SVZYW, GY QMRMPI RG
PIKEXI GY JVRKLMM, GSRHYW HI JIQIME FXVR. 'SRWXER'ME P-E Z^YX #M IE, #M W-
EY TVMZMX GE RM#XI WXVMRM, W-EY PYEX HI QR EXX GX EY TYXYX HI FMRI. )E E
QTVYQYXEX YR GY'MX HI PE YRYP HMRXVI WSPHE'MM XEXPYM IM #M M-E XMEX JVRKLMMPI. R
NYVYP PSV EY RGITYX W VSMEWG GIPI QEM PYQMRSEWI ZMWI HMRXVI XSEXI, EPF GYVEX
#M VS#Y-WRKIVMY #M ZIVHI GE QEVIE, GSRXSTMRHY-WI R ZM^MYRM GY XS'M GSTMMM TI
GEVI M-EV 3 EZYX TYV #M WMQTPY.
0I-EQ HEX GXIZE SVI W-#M ZMR R WMQ'MVM #M W-QM ZMR #M IY. %TSM EQ
WXEX R TMGMSEVI TI TSHMYQYP EFERHSREX EP ITMWGSTYPYM #M EQ WXVMKEX TIWXI
GETIXIPI GIPSV HI NSW.
% ZIRMX XMQTYP! EQ WXVMKEX. %GYQ XVIFYMI W RI YRMQ GY XS'MM; XVIFYMI
W RI YRMQ
0E RGITYX Q-EY MKRSVEX. )VEQ HIWXYP HI GPEV, HEV EKMXE'ME PSV IVE RG
TVIE QEVI. %#E G EQ QEM E#XITXEX, EQ RGITYX MEV W ZSVFIWG #M EQ JSWX
EGSTIVMX HI WXVMKXI. &YG'M HI JVYGXI #M PIKYQI EY RGITYX W ^FSEVI.
%VXEVI! YVPEY, #M Q-EY RHITVXEX.
1-EQ JYVM#EX TI XVITXIPI HI TMEXV, EQ KWMX S GVTXYV RKYWX #M Q-
EQ EWGYRW R IE, RKVSTRHY-QM GMSGYP R TEPQI, RXVIFRHY-Q GI R-E QIVW
FMRI. 1M-E PYEX WYVTVMR^XSV HI QYPX W-QM HEY WIEQE G, R GE^YP QIY, IVE
QEM TY'MR WXMKQEXYP TMIXVIM, GX YV'IRME JIPYPYM R GEVI EVXEQ, GIE GEVI QM-E
TIGIXPYMX HVYQYP HI GSRHYGXSV.
4EZEWIQ, R SVMGI GE^, HVYQYP TIRXVY ,VMWXSWYP HI 4MEXV. )P ZE TYXIE GY
WMKYVER' W-"M ME PSGYP GYZIRMX EGYQ, QM-EQ ^MW. %#E G Q-EQ QM#GEX HI-E
PYRKYP GVIZEWIM TR GRH EQ ENYRW PE GEQIVE WIGVIX #M PE WXVPYGMVIE
KPFYMI. RYRXVY IVE PMRM#XI HITPMR. 1-EQ RXPRMX RXM GY QSRWXVYP HI TMEXV,
GEVI Q-E QWYVEX WYWTMGMSW HMR TVMZMVM GY SGLM GIRY#MM WQP'YM'M.
8I-EM RXSVW, E ^MW.
(IT#MX HI WMQ'YP PYM HI SFWIVZE'MI, EQ TVMZMX RIVFHXSV, EQ HEX HMR
GET #M EQ GIVYX W 3Y RJ'M#EX ,VMWXSWYPYM.
(SEVQI.
:I#XM MQTSVXERXI, EQ ^MW.
'I#
:MR GY ZI#XM FYRI.
%XYRGM WTYRI-QM-PI QMI.
7YRX RYQEM TIRXVY YVIGLMPI 0YM.
(MR GSP'YP RXYRIGEX ETVY ,VMWXSWYP, GY QYPX QEM FXVR EGYQ.
'I IWXI# E RXVIFEX.
&M-EQ TVIKXMX HVYQYP, EQ ^MW. 7MQSR ^MW 4IXVY QM-E WTYW G WYRX
QS#XIRMXSVYP PYM, G XVIFYMI W ZMR R JE'E 8E
,VMWXSWYP HI 4MEXV E HEX HMR GET G RY.
'VI^M G IY WYRX M^ZSVYP XYXYVSV FMRIGYZRXVMPSV#
%Q ETVSFEX HMR GET, RIWMKYV.
'I-EM JGYX EGSPS#
%Q HEX HVYQYP PYQMRMM.
% HEX RGIX HMR GET.
4EVM S 3MR' HIWXYP HI R'IPIETX. "XMM HIWTVI 1SVXHMIY.
(E.
%XYRGM EV XVIFYM W #XMM G IY HI-EFME QEM WYRX R WXEVI W Q 'MR TI
TMGMSEVI, W Q ZMRHIG TI QMRI, GY EXX QEM TY'MR W-M TWXSVIWG TI GIM HI
EJEV.
%VX HMRGSPS HI ^MHYVM.
4VSTVME QIE WYVW W-E HYW.
% ^MW XVMWX:
0YGVI^ TI VI^IVZI, #M RMGM EPIE RY WYRX TVIE FSKEXI.
:VIE W TPIGM #M W RI PE#M R TEGI, E I\TPMGE QSRWXVYP.
%Y PYQMR EGSPS WYW, E ^MW ,VMWXSWYP. 3 W WI NSEGI GY EWXE YR TMG, S
W WI TPMGXMWIEWG, S W WI RXSEVG PE GI EZIEY REMRXI. ) ZVIYR PSG TIRXVY XMRI
R EWXE#
1-EQ KRHMX YR TMG, ETSM EQ HEX HMR GET.
2Y, EQ ^MW. 7YRX TVIE YVX.
8Y I#XM TVIE YVX, MEV IY WYRX TVIE GYRSWGYX, E ^MW. %V XVIFYM W ETEV
HMR QMNPSGYP PSV, ERSRMQ, #M EWXE I GPEV MQTSWMFMP. 2Y, PEW-M R TEGI S ZVIQI. 3
W 1 JEG HMR RSY, TSEXI, WEY #M QEM FMRI, S W 1 YMXI. 3 W RI YMXI. 2Y I
PSGYP RSWXVY EMGM.
)VEQ YMQMX. 7XXIEQ NSW TI TSHIEYE HI TMEXV, #M ,VMWXSWYP Q-E FXYX
TVMRXI#XI TI GVI#XIX R XMQT GI QIVKIE.
(Y-XI RETSM R EWGYR^XSEVIE XE; XVMI#XI GX TS'M XY HI FMRI, E ^MW.
:VIQIE RSEWXV W-E WJV#MX.
1-EQ RXSVW W TPIG. 'RH EQ ENYRW PE GVIZEW, --EQ EY^MX ZSGIE R
WTEXI, ^MGRH:
.SGM FVMHKI# (EG HE, QEM KWI#XI RG YRYP. 2I XVIFYMI TEXVY TIRXVY
S QEW.
1-EQ WYMX RETSM TVMR WTVXYV, TVMR ^MHYVM #M HI-E PYRKYP EVGEHIPSV HI
HIEWYTVE EKMXE'MIM. 2Y RYQEM G R-EZIEQ W 3Y TET HYT GI Q RYQMWI
7JRXYP 4IXVY RWY#M! HEV RY TYXIEQ RMGM W GSRZMRK TI GMRIZE QYPX QEM
TSXVMZMX HIGX QMRI W-#M EWYQI VSPYP HI PMHIV.
) WIQRYP ZI#RMGYPYM RZ'GIP, GVIH, GE EXYRGM GRH RY QEM R'IPIKI, W
WI RXSEVG PE TVSJIWSVYP PYM.
1-EQ RXSVW PE YVME#YP HI GYTVY. )VE TMIVHYX R QIHMXE'MI. 0E TMGMSEVIPI
PYM IVEY QTV#XMEXI LVXMM GY HIWIRI HIXEPMEXI EPI YRSV TV'M HMR 'EXIHVEP.
%Q E#XITXEX VFHXSV TR GRH Q-E Z^YX. 7-E RXSVW, GY FVFME R TEPQ, #M
W-E YMXEX PE QMRI.
(I GI E#E XVMWX#
%Q WGYXYVEX HMR GET. (SEV IP QM TYXIE GMXM XVWXYVMPI #M VIGYRSE#XI
WXVMPI.
1M-EM YVQEX WJEXYP, NSW# %Q EY^MX EKMXE'MI.
1IE QE\MQE GYPTE, EQ ^MW.
"M#
RGIX, RIWMKYV, EQ HEX VETSVXYP, RGLIMRH GY VIJY^YP ,VMWXSWYPYM HI 4MEXV.
9VME#YP E EWGYPXEX GY EXIR'MI JV W Q RXVIVYT. 'RH EQ XIVQMREX, W-E
VMHMGEX, RP'RHY-WI HIEWYTVE QIE, #M E EVXEX GY VMKPE PYM WTVI S TSEVX
HIWGLMW.
:I^M GI I EJEV# E RXVIFEX.
6MKPE QXYVE THYVMPI HI WYF MRWYP, TR PE SVM^SRXYP ZIVHI HMR
HITVXEVI. --EQ VWTYRW G ZH #M P-EQ E#XITXEX W GSRXMRYI. 4VIE E 3 HMR
RSY TMIVHYX R KRHYVM.
'RHZE IVE YR SVE# QEVI EGSPS YRHI GVIWG EGYQ GSTEGM, E ^MW. %VXM#XMM
ZIRIEY GY QMMPI, #M XVJIPI, #M 3PSWS3M, #M EGEHIQMGMIRMM. -EV GRH E QYVMX
(YQRI^IY, XS'M EGEHIQMGMIRMM #M XSEXI XVJIPI #M XS'M EVXM#XMM R-EY TYXYX W 'MR
PYQIE PIKEX. 'YQ ZVIM W VIY#MQ RSM EGYQ#
2SM#
%#XITXVMPI R-EV XVIFYM W LSXVEWG HEG SQYP EG'MSRIE^ WEY RY,
EQ ^MW. 'SVIGX#
9VME#YP E VW #M Q-E FXYX TI GET GY VMKPE.
4SEXI RM W-E HEX YR WIQR #M XVIFYMI W RZ'Q GYQ W-P MRXIVTVIXQ
GSVIGX.
%Q TVMZMX GLMSV# GE W EVX G WYRX MRXVMKEX.
4SEXI 1SVXHMIY I HI JETX YR WIQR G EQ JSWX R'VGE'M. 8VIFYMI W RI
PYQ WMRKYVM QRGEVIE, W VIJEGIQ S PYQI JV ENYXSV. 'I ^MGM HI EWXE#
)VEQ TVIE SFSWMX W NYHIG ZEPSEVIE ZSVFIPSV PYM, HEV RY #XMEQ W WI 3
R#IPEX ZVISHEX.
&MRI. %#E W 3I. "M#
,VMWXSWYP HI 4MEXV ^MGI G TYXIVIE PYM WPFI#XI. (EG (YQRI^IY RI
HI^ZE' HI ZIGLMPI GM GYQ HI^ZI'M YR GSTMP HI PETXI, RY RI TYXIQ E#XITXE GE
*MYP 0YM W RPSGYMEWG WRYP, RY#
2Y
7-E GMYGMX PRK QMRI, GY GLMTYP PYQMRSW.
1-EQ RXVIFEX GMRI S W MEW R JE' HI JETX. ) IZMHIRX. 2Y RSM. %#E
G, QMGY'YPI, GMRI I YVQXSVYP PE VRH#
)Y# EQ RXVIFEX, YQMP.
9VME#YP W-E YMXEX PE QMRI GY QMP.
2Y, E ^MW HYT YR XMQT. )Y WYRX YVQXSVYP. 7YRXIQ R'VGE'M!
% HERWEX YR TMG, JGRHY-Q W-QM VMHMG GMSGYP HMR KLIEVI. %Q GPMTMX. 1-
E PYEX HI VQ#M'IPI QIPI HI ZVJYVM HI EVMTM #M Q-E VMHMGEX R TMGMSEVI.
7XEM HVITX. 1EM ^M-QM.
(IWTVI GI#
>M-QM XSX GI WI RXQTP NSW #M SVMGI EPXGIZE QEM #XMM.
RGIVG W-QM HEY WIEQE GI ^MGM, EQ TVSXIWXEX, XVIQYVRH.
8EVI GE TMEXVE!
6RNMRH, W-E ETPIGEX EWYTVE QIE. %TSM VRNIXYP W-E HYW #M E RGIVGEX W
EVEXI WIZIV.
) S QEVI VWTYRHIVI. 8VIFYMI W VIJEGIQ RSM R#MRI PYQIE EGYQ.
8VIFYMI W RI GSSVHSRQ KRHYVMPI, ZMWYVMPI. ,ESWYP RY I FYR. 'I SGE^MI, W 3M
EVLMXIGXYP YRYM YRMZIVW RXVIK!
% EKMXEX VMKPE WTVI XEZER.
7 GSRWXVYMI#XM GIVYP RWY#M! 9PXMQE PYQI E JSWX YR XIVIR HI
ERXVIREQIRX, TPMR HI VIKYPM HYVI #M VMKSVM. %GYQ RM W-E ^MW G WYRXIQ KEXE W
PWQ EWXE R YVQ, W XVIGIQ PE GIZE QEM QEXYV. 8I-EQ RZ'EX GIZE HMR
VIKYPMPI EVLMXIGXYVMM# )WXIXMGE, ZVIEY W ^MG. 2IZSME HI EVQSRMI, MRXIVEG'MYRI,
YXMPMXEXI, JVYQYWI'I#
9R TMG, EQ ^MW.
&YR. 2Y GVIH G E VIJEGI YRMZIVWYP S W GIEV VIKYPM QEM FYRI HI
EXX. ) GPEV G ZE XVIFYM W I\TIVMQIRXQ, #M TSEXI YRYP WEY QEM QYPXI HMRXVI
QVI'IPI RSEWXVI XYVRYVM S W GEH. (EV EGYQ QYRGMQ TIRXVY RSM, TIRXVY
WPEZE RSEWXV #M TIRXVY REPXE WPEZ E PYM (YQRI^IY GEVI RI-E JGYX! 2Y, YVXI
TVMIXIR#
'E QYPXI MWXSVMM, E QIE XVIFYMI W RGIET GY GI I QMG, HI HIXEPMY, #M W
WI HI^ZSPXI WTVI KIRIVEP. (EV WTVI HISWIFMVI HI QENSVMXEXIE MWXSVMGMPSV, RY-QM
TIVQMX PY\YP XMQTYPYM. RXV-EHIZV, TSZIWXIE QIE RG RY I RGLIMEX.
R GYVRH, PIKMYRMPI PYM :MSPPIX-PI-(YG EY W-#M RGIET GEQTERMMPI. 'IM
QEM QYP'M EY JSWX #GSPM'M HIWXYP HI FMRI: VTM'M HI NSW, GVIWGY'M WYW PE RP'MQM,
RZ'E'M GE QMRI. 3 W RGITIQ W-M HQ RETSM, YRYP GXI YRYP.
(EY PIG'MM GRH #M GRH, WGVMY GRH #M GRH, SFWIVZ XSX XMQTYP.
9VQXSVYP TEW S W 3I GIP QEM QEVI. 2-EQ RMGM GIE QEM ZEK MHII GYQ
S W-P JEGIQ.
(EV, HYT GYQ ^MGI YVME#YP, %GSTIVM#YP E G^YX HIQYPX. %GYQ XVIFYMI
W-P VMHMGQ PE PSG, W-P RXVMQ, W VITEVQ KVMR^MPI. 4I PE TEVXIE EWXE PI
^QFI#XI IPIZMPSV. 2Y HSEV W PI VITEVQ. 7 PI RPSGYMQ! %GYQ RSM WYRXIQ
KVMR^MPI. 'EVRI #M TMEXV TVIJGYXI R GIZE QYPX QEM TYXIVRMG.
%L, HEV EXYRGM ZVIYR TVSWX VMHMG QRE #M RXVIEF: (EV HEG RI
SFSWIWG FVE'IPI 'MRRH GIVYP VMHMGEX#
1YRGE RSEWXV, ZIHI'M, R-S W 3I KEXE TVIE GYVRH.
0);-7 7,-2)6 42 2) 86)>)7' :3'- 31)2)"8- (I PE TVMQE PYM
TYFPMGEVI R 1977, 0I[MW 7LMRIV E WGVMW S KEQ PEVK HI TSZIWXMVM WGYVXI:
QMWXIV, JERXEW] #M LSVVSV, TVIGYQ #M 7*. (EV ETEVM'ME R 1984 E TVMQYPYM WY
VSQER, *VSRXIVE, E HIQSRWXVEX VSPYP PYM MQTSVXERX R PMXIVEXYVE 1M#GVMM.
*VSRXIVE QFMRE WXVYGXYVE LEVH 7*-YPYM GPEWMG GY S MQEKMRI HIKVEHERX E
WSGMIX'MM TSWX-MRHYWXVMEPI E RGITYXYPYM HI WIGSP HSY^IGM #M YRY. 6IEPMWQYP
GYVENSW EP GV'MM #M EXMXYHMRIE HI QMRMQM^EVI E YRSV WMQFSPYVM EPI 7*-YPYM E
EXVEW QYPXI GSQIRXEVMM.
3TIVE PYM 7LMRIV IWXI QEVGEX HI GIVGIXEVI QMRY'MSEW #M GSRWXVYG'MI HI
S QIXMGYPS^MXEXI VIGI. 4VS^E PYM TYXIVRMG, ZMKYVSEW, M EVEX TVIJIVMR'E TIRXVY
KIRYP QMWXIVYPYM LEVH-FSMPIH TVIGYQ #M TIRXVY WXMPYP YRSV EYXSVM GZEWM-
QEMRWXVIEQ TVIGYQ )PQSVI 0ISREVH #M 6SFIVX 7XSRI.
*MYP YRYM ERXVSTSPSK, 7LMRIV EVI S RGPMRE'MI GXVI WMWXIQI RISFM#RYMXI
HI GVIHMR', TVIGYQ >IR, 3^MGE GYERXMG #M EVLIXMTYVMPI QMXMGI. 'Y XSEXI G
IWXI GETEFMP HI FM^EVI XMVYVM WXMPMWXMGI, STIVE PYM VIGIRX E XMRW GXVI VIEPMWQYP
HMVIGX, RIWIRXMQIRXEP #M YR MRXIVIW GVIWGRH TIRXVY TSPMXMGE KPSFEP.
4SZIWXMVIE GEVI YVQIE^, HMR 1984, GSQFMR MQEKMRM QMXMGI #M TSPMXMGM
XILRSWSGMEPI RXV-YR EQIWXIG G]FIVTYRO GPEWMG.
)VEY PE ZVIS HSMWTVI^IGI QIXVM, R RXYRIVMG. RYRXVYP GIVGYPYM RKYWX EP
PYQMRMM PYM HI WGYJYRHEVI, 'EQTFIPP TYXIE ZIHIE TSPMTM HI GSVEPM LVRMRHY-WI,
QEVKMRMPI PSV XVERWJSVQEXI R 4SVM TVHXSEVI.
(EG GIZE RI-EV 3 TYXYX WEPZE, KRHIE IP, EV 3 XVIFYMX W 3I WTXQRE
EWXE.
0YQMRE PERXIVRIM PYM &IXL WI EKMXE TI QWYV GI IE WI RHITVXE,
FMGMYMRH ETE, HI 'ITMM GY TIXEPI EPFI EM YRYM EVMGM HI QEVI. 2Y TYVXE HIGX YR
XVMGSY EPF TIWXI FMOMRM, R GMYHE EZIVXM^XMPSV PYM 'EQTFIPP, GEVI ZIHIE GYQ M WI
JGYWI TMIPIE HI KMR TI GSETWI. 1EM QYPX HMR GSVTYP IM, KRHM IP, RY EQ QEM
Z^YX HI GX# 'MRGM WTXQRM# "EWI# 2Y-#M TYXIE EQMRXM GRH JGYWIV
HVEKSWXI YPXMQE HEX.
'RH QYX PYQMRE Z^Y S JSVQ R RXYRIVMG. +RHM: VIGLMR, #M WI WMQ'M
FVYWG KXYMX HI JVMG. 1M#G PEQTE RETSM #M S Z^Y TI IE.
)VE RKLI'EX HI TVMZMVIE ERMQEPYPYM, GE SVMGI ERMQEP WPFEXMG. 4VYP PYRK
#M HVITX M TPYXIE HIEWYTVE YQIVMPSV #M WI EQIWXIGE GY RXYRIVMGYP; ZVJYVMPI
WRMPSV IM PMFIVM IVEY IPMTXMGI #M ZMRIXI R ETE RXYRIGEX.
4MGMSEVIPI M WI YRMWIV RXV-S GSEH ZIVHI, WSP^SEW.
'EQTFIPP #M EWGYPXE VIWTMVE'ME LVMRH R VIKYPEXSV. M TYXIE HMWXMRKI
P'MQIE TSQI'MPSV, TEPSEVIE SGLMPSV, XVIQYVYP RJVMGS#EX EP FVERLMMPSV HI PE KX.
%TSM VI4I\YP TYWI WXTRMVI TI IP #M #M WGSEWI 2SOSRSW-YP #M XVEWI.
0YQMRE TPTMRH S XVI^M FVYWG. 7I R3SV, HHY HMR GSEHE IM GVIWGRH WTVI
IP #M HMWTVY.
9R HSV FVYWG, MRI\TPMGEFMP P GSTPI#M. (HY HVYQYP GEQIVIM #M RSX HYT
IE, QTMRKRH GY TMGMSEVIPI, XVKRH GY EQFIPI QMRM. 'RH ENYRWI PE
QEVKMRIE YRIM KVSTM HI XVIM^IGM HI QIXVM, RZVXM PEQTE RXV-YR EVG GEVI M
TIVQMWI W S ^VIEWG TIRXVY YPXMQE HEX, RHVITXRHY-WI R NSW #M GXVI ZIWX.
%TSM HMWTVY.
3 KWM TI &IXL PE WYTVEJE', RIVZSEW #M XVIQYVRH.
'I HVEGY' EM EZYX HI Q-EM PWEX WMRKYV E#E# )VEQ WTIVMEX HI
QSEVXI. %M EY^MX GI E ^MW PE HI VIGLMRM
%Q Z^YX GIZE, ^MWI 'EQTFIPP.
%P HVEGY' HI RIQEMTSQIRMX.
7I WGYJYRH S GPMT, #M 'EQTFIPP S Z^Y PYRH YR ZEP R KYVE HIWGLMW.
7GYMT #M ^MWI:
%VYRGEM S TVMZMVI WEY TYV #M WMQTPY JYKIEM#
7Y4 R ZIWX, ^MWI 'EQTFIPP, EQSV'MX, HI^SPEX, TR RY XI RIGM.
M RXSEVWI WTEXIPI #M RSX GXVI FEVG.
(YT HY#, WXRH PRK FEVEG R PYQMRE PYRMM, 'EQTFIPP RGITY W WI
RHSMEWG HI IP.
&IXL IVE HINE RJ#YVEX RXV-S GQE# HI RSETXI HMR 4ERIP PRK
QEVKMRIE TEXYPYM. 7XXIE EGSPS, 'EQTFIPP #XME, YRISVM JV W WI SFSWIEWG W
RGLMH SGLMM, TR EHSVQIE.
:MWIPI PYM VITIXMXMZI, SFWIWMZI, GY SGLMM HIWGLM#M JYWIWIV GIPI GEVI-P
EHYWIWIV TI MRWYP. 'YQ TYXIE 3 WMKYV G 3MR'E EME HI TI VIGMJ RY JYWIWI S
LEPYGMRE'MI#
)VE QEM WTIVMEX HIGX IVE HMWTYW W VIGYRSEWG. *ERXI^MMPI IZSPYEWIV
HI PE ZMSPIR'E FPRH HI E-#M WTEVKI QSRMXSVYP '68 TR PE S MQEKMRI FM^EV,
WMRMWXV, GY IP RWY#M TPYXMRH R EJEVE JIVIWXVIPSV WTEVXI EPI FMVSYPYM, JV W
GEH TVI' HI TEXVY^IGM HI IXENI TR R WXVEH, HSEV TPYXMRH EGSPS R WQSKYP
EPFMGMSW.
7YW, QYPX HIEWYTVE PYM, 'EQTFIPP ZIHIE FEVYP GSQTERMIM WXVPYGMRH GE
YR QSRWXVY HI GVSQ #M S'IP XSGQEM MI#MX HMR JE^E HI PEVZ.
7GYXYV HMR GET. )VE GPEV G EVI RIZSMI HI WSQR. 7MQTPE SHMLR HI S
RSETXI, #M ^MWI, #M PYGVYVMPI S W RGIET W VIZMR PE RSVQEP.
(I HMQMRIE', 'EQTFIPP MI#M TI FEVGE HI WGYJYRHVM R XMQT GI &IXL
RG QEM HSVQIE. )VE EFWIRX, RIRHIQREXMG #M RIPMRM#XMX HI RM#XI YQFVI HI PE
QEVKMRIE ZIHIVMM.
6IWTSRWEFMPYP GY WGYJYRHVMPI WI TPMQFE R XMQT GI WI WGLMQFEY
VI^IVZSEVIPI #M P RXVIF:
8I HIVERNIE^ GIZE#
2Y, ^MWI 'EQTFIPP. 1M-I FMRI.
2Y-W VIGLMRM TI TEVXIE EWXE HI VIGMJ, #XMM.
2Y-M EWXE, ^MWI 'EQTFIPP. 2-EQ RMQMG. 7IVMSW.
'MXM TVMZMVIE VIWTSRWEFMPYPYM GY WGYJYRHVMPI: RG YRYP WTIVMEX HI
FSQFI. 'SQTERME XVIFYMI G WGSEXI E#E GIZE GY HY^MRIPI, KRHM 'EQTFIPP.
*YRG'MSREVMM WXVIWE'M #M ZMGXMQIPI WPMPSV HI #IHMR'I, XS'M GY EGIPIE#M I\TVIWMM
PYWXVYMXI.
R HYT-EQME^E EME EY EVYRGEX S QMG ITEZ PE GETXYP IWXMG EP MRWYPIM.
&IXL WI RXVI'MRIE GY EPX JIQIMI, HIGM 'EQTFIPP E WXEX GY TEVXIRIVYP PYM HI
HMQMRIE'E, YR TMPSX GY RGITYX HI GLIPMI HI PE FMVSYP HMR 'MRGMRREXM.
)TEZE RY IVE HIGX S GSEN, YR RZIPM# KSP, #M 'EQTFIPP TPYXM TI S PEXYV
R XMQT GI VIWXYP WI XVEY TIWXI PIQRYP R TYXVIJEG'MI. #M TMIVHYWI WMQ'YP
YXMPMX'MM, M VQWIWI W #M HSVIEWG RYQEM PMTWE HI KVIYXEXI #M HI GYPSEVI E
ETIM EHRGM.
(YT GMR E YVQEX-S TI &IXL EJEV, TI XIVEW. 2Y QEM 'MRIE WSGSXIEPE
XMQTYPYM GX TVMZMWI RSVMM HIEWYTVE ETIM RXYRIGEXI, GRH IE ^MWI:
2Y-QM TPEGI PSGYP WXE.
'EQTFIPP #M QYX TVMZMVIE RETSM PE IE. )VE TYV #M RITVMLRMX R
NEGLIXE EPF HI MR, GY QRIGMPI VMHMGEXI TR PE GSEXI, TVYP RG YQIH TVMRW
R GSG #M QTSHSFMX GY S SVLMHII. 7XXYWI QFYJREX GY REWYP R GSRMEG RG HI
GRH XIVQMREWIV GMRE, #M P YMQMWI RG S HEX GY GETEGMXEXIE IM HI E I\MWXE
RXV-YR YRMZIVW QIRXEP GSQTPIX HMJIVMX HI EP PYM.
(I GI RY#
) JEPW. -VIEP. 8SEX MRWYPE EWXE.
%KMX GSRMEGYP, HEV RY FY HIPSG HMR IP.
'I M XVIFYMI YRIM GSQTERMM EQIVMGERI W HI'MR S MRWYP RXVIEK# 'I
W-E RXQTPEX GY SEQIRMM GEVI XVMEY EMGM#
R TVMQYP VRH, ^MWI 'EQTFIPP, I S GSQTERMI QYPXMRE'MSREP, RY HSEV
EQIVMGER. "M SEQIRMM XSX EMGM WYRX, HSEV G EGYQ EY WPYNFI R PSG W QSEV
HI JSEQI.
'E HI SFMGIM, &IXL P EVYRGEWI R HIJIRWMZ, HEV RY IVE EXX HI
IRXY^MEWQEX HI EQIVMGERM^EVIE MRWYPIM GX #M HSVIE W 3I. #M MQEKMREWI
F#XMRE#MM GY GLMXEVI #M GSRKE, RY GEWIXSJSERI WXIVIS TSVXEFMPI HMR GEVI W
VWYRI VIKKEI IPIGXVSRMG #M RIS-JYRO. &EVEGE R GEVI HSVQIEY IP #M &IXL IVE
YR WSM HI HSQ KISHI^MG, GSRJSVXEFMP #M GY EIV GSRHM'MSREX, HEV M PMTWIE WYRIXYP
SGIERYPYM.
4YV #M WMQTPY RY-QM TPEGI, ^MWI &IXL. 2Y-QM TPEG TVSMIGXIPI WXVMGX
WIGVIXI TI GEVI XVIFYMI W PI 'MR HYT KEVHYVM IPIGXVM3GEXI. 2Y-QM TPEGI GRH
GSQTERME EHYGI SEQIRMM EMGM TIRXVY ZEGER'I PE JIP GYQ EVYRGM YR SW YRYM
GMRI.
7EY YR TEM YRYME GEVI WI RIEG, KRHM 'EQTFIPP. )VE PE JIP HI GYVMSW GE
SVMGMRI HIWTVI MRWXEPE'MMPI HMR GETXYP HI ZIWX EP MRWYPIM, HEV IZMHIRX G RY EWXE
IVE MHIIE. )P #M &IXL JGIEY TE#MM YRYM HERW GEVI, M IVE GPEV EGYQ PYM
'EQTFIPP, EZIE W WI XIVQMRI MRIZMXEFMP GY YR HMZSV'. 8S'M TVMIXIRMM PSV
HMZSV'EWIV GIP TY'MR S HEX, #M S GWRMGMI PYRK HI STXWTVI^IGI ERM PI TVIE
TVSFEFMP PE JIP HI EREGVSRMG TVIGYQ YR 'LIZVSPIX HMR 1957.
(I GI RY VIGYRS#XM# ^MWI 'EQTFIPP. 7MRKYVYP PYGVY GEVI GLMEV RY-'M
TPEGI PE MRWYP I G I#XM M^SPEX EMGM GY QMRI.
7I VMHMG, #M 'EQTFIPP WMQ'M, GY S KIPS^MI TEVEPM^ERX, TVMZMVMPI XYXYVSV
FVFE'MPSV HMR NYV 3\RH-S.
2I ZIHIQ QEM RGSPS, ^MWI IE, #M GETIXIPI WI RXSVGIEY TIRXVY E-M
YVQVM WYRIXYP WERHEPIPSV.
'EQTFIPP GSQERH S EPX 7EPZE :MHE #M S TVMZM GSFSVRH. 8VITXIPI IVEY
MPYQMREXI GY PEQTMSERI NETSRI^I #M RGSRNYVEXI HI 4SVM WPFEXMGI QSZ #M
TSVXSGEPMM. 'RH ENYRWI PE FERGYP HI RMWMT #M PE VRHYP HI FEVGM RY QEM IVE
HIGX S YQFV, MEV 'EQTFIPP ETVSETI #M XIVQMREWI FIVIE.
%GYQ G IE TPIGEWI, WI WMQ'IE KSPMX #M YR TMG EQI'MX. #M TVMZM QMRMPI,
RG RGVI'MXI HI SVIPI PYRKM TIXVIGYXI WYF ET, #M TVMZM XMIXYVMPI #M PSZMXYVMPI
E XVIM ^MPI HI QYRG 3^MG. 1MRM 3RI, QMRMPI YRYM SQ EP GSQTERMIM, EPI YRYM
SQ HI FMVSY. 1MRM GEVI EZIEY W 'MR WXMPSYP WEY W XEWXI^I PE YR '68 RG
HSY^IGM HI ERM, ETSM W WI VIXVEK PE XIPIGSQERHE YRYM XIPIZM^SV GY IGVER
QEVI.
&IVIE KVSEW GY KYWX HI GEVEQIP RGITIE W #M JEG IJIGXYP. 7GYXYV
HMR GET #M WI VMHMG TIRXVY E KWM XSEPIXE.
6I4IG'ME PYM PMGVM #M WI HM^SPZ R SKPMRHE HI HIEWYTVE GLMYZIXIM, GEVI
HIJSVQE. #M HHY WIEQE G KWIE TVIXI\XI, 'MRRHY-WI HITEVXI HI EIVYP VIGI,
WXIVMP EP FEVGMM GX HI QYPX TYXIE.
"M QEM IVEY ZMWIPI. 7I RVYX'MWIV HI GRH ZIRMWI TI MRWYP, QEM ZMM #M
QEM RIPMRM#XMXSEVI R 3IGEVI RSETXI. 2Y-#M EQMRXIE HIXEPMM, HSEV WIR^E'MM PIRXI,
IVSXMGI HI-E PYRKYP TMIPMM, S WIR^E'MI HI TPYXMVI R ET PMQTIHI, GVMWXEPMR, HI
VSWXSKSPMVI R GIEV#EJYVM JV JVIGEVI. 7I XVI^IE KJMRH GE YR TI#XI GEVI WI
RIEG, GY TIRMWYP YQ4EX #M TYPWRH.
%HYWI S EPX FIVI PE QEW, TI GEVI RY #M-S HSVIE RIETVEX, HSEV WMQ'IE
RIZSME W-S 'MR R QMRM. %XIR'ME M WI XSX RHVITXE WTVI S QEW HI PE YR RMZIP
QEM NSW, YRHI S JIQIMI XRV, HIWXYP HI WMQTP, WXXIE HI ZSVF GY HSM
FVFE'M GY SGLIPEVM #M GQ#M 3RI. 2Y #M HHIE WIEQE GI M IVE E#E HI
GYRSWGYX PE IE TR GRH EGIEWXE RGPMR GETYP RXV-YR KIWX RIHYQIVMX #M S
VIGYRSWGY. 4SQI'MM PEVKM, SGLMM TEPM^M.
4YXIE W-#M EYH MRMQE. %XYRGM W 3 JSWX HSEV ZVIS JEVW# 3 JIQIMI RXV-
YR GSWXYQ# (EV GYQ VQRI GY FVERLMMPI TI GEVI M PI Z^YWI TI KX# 'YQ
(YQRI^IY WI QM#GEWI EXX HI VITIHI#
*IQIME WI VMHMG, JGY KIWXYVM HI WGY^I GXVI TVMIXIRMM WM. 1EWE PYM
'EQTFIPP IVE PRK XVITXI, #M Z^Y G IE ZE XVIFYM W XVIEG TI PRK IP GRH
MIWI. REMRXI W ETYGI W WI KRHIEWG, WI VMHMG, FPSGRH MI#MVIE, ^M ^MWI:
1 MIVXE'M#
(E#
2Y IVE EXX HI JVYQSEW, KRHM IP, HEV IVE EXVEW HI IE SVMGYQ, R GMYHE
P'MQMM XEPMIM, E TMGMSEVIPSV WSPMHI, WGYVXI. %ZIE JE'E QEM FXVR, QEM SFSWMX
HIGX GIE TI GEVI S Z^YWI TI VIGMJ. (EV WIQRE TVIE FMRI GE W 3I S
GSMRGMHIR'.
:SMEQ W TSX W-'M SJIV GIZE HI FYX#
4SEXI, KRHM IP, QM TMIH QMR'MPI #M EXXE XSX.
)E ^QFM #M QMNM SGLMM FPRH.
QM TEVI VY. 'LMEV I JSEVXI XV^MY #M XVIFYMI W ENYRK PE WIVZMGMY HI
HMQMRIE'.
8I VSK, ^MWI 'EQTFIPP. (SEV YR QMRYX, HSY.
M TYXIE ZIHIE WYWTMGMYRIE, MEV HMRGSPS HI IE S WXVPYGMVIE WPEF E
WMRIPYM 4EXEX. 2Y IVE SFM#RYMX W 3I EFSVHEX HI FVFE'M, SFWIVZ IP.
:VIEY HSEV W ZSVFMQ.
2Y I#XM ZVIYR VITSVXIV, RY#
2Y, RMQMG HI KIRYP WXE.
'YX GIZE GEVI W-M HIE WMKYVER'.
7YRX HI PE GSQTERMI. &MVSYP HMR ,SYWXSR.
'YZMRXIPI QEKMGI, KRHM 'EQTFIPP. )E WI E#I^ TI WGEYRYP PYM &IXL #M
^MWI.
2Y #XMY HEG EV 3 FMRI W QEM FIEY. 7YRX ETVSETI EQI'MX SVMGYQ.
'EQTFIPP HHY ETVSFEXSV HMR GET #M ^MWI:
0YGVI^M EMGM, HIGM.
%#E I.
7IGVIXEV#
&MSPSK, ^MWI IE YR TMG EWTVY. 7YRX (V. /MQFIVP].
'RH Z^Y G IP RY VIEG'MSRIE^ PE RYQI, P RQYMI EHYKRH:
.SER /MQFIVP].
QM GIV WGY^I, ^MWI 'EQTFIPP. 1IVIY EQ GVI^YX G FMSPSKMM XVIFYMI W
3I QEM RIMRXIVIWER'M.
*PMVXYP E YVQEX GY Y#YVMR'. )E EZIE EGIIE#M JVYQYWI'I GE #M 3MR'E HI TI
VIGMJ, YR WSM HI XMQMHMXEXI RJVMGS#XSEVI, S WIR^YEPMXEXI HI TI EPX PYQI, HEV PE
IE IVEY RKVSTEXI QEM EHRG.
(SEQRI, KRHM 'EQTFIPP, GLMEV JEG EWXE, GLMEV RGIVG W S WIHYG TI
JIQIME EWXE. 4VMZM YQ4XYVE WRMPSV IM, #XMMRH GYQ EV EVXE JV GQE#E HI
FYQFEG EPFEWXVY TI GEVI S TYVXE, #M JETXYP G #XME EWXE WI XVERWJSVQ RXV-S
GPHYV R ZMRXVI.
4SEXI G RY QM-EV WXVMGE GIZE HI FYX, ^MWI IE.
'EQTFIPP JGY WIQR GLIPRIVYPYM.
2Y-QM TSX MQEKMRE GYQ XVIFYMI W 3I W PSGYMI#XM EMGM, ^MWI IP. 7 ZI^M
EWXE ^M HI ^M.
8I SFM#RYMI#XM, ^MWI IE. %HMG, I RG MRWYTSVXEFMP HI JVYQSW HMR GRH
R GRH, HEV EM HI QYRG, #M ZME'E QIVKI REMRXI. "XMM#
(E, ^MWI 'EQTFIPP. "XMY I\EGX GI ^MGM.
0-E PWEX TI 'EQTFIPP W S GSRHYG EGEW. 7MRKYVXEXIE #M
ZYPRIVEFMPMXEXIE IM IVEY GE YR TEVJYQ KVIY, EXX HI TYXIVRMG RGX P VIWTMRKIE
R EGIPE#M XMQT R GEVI P EXVKIE MVI^MWXMFMP WTVI IE.
7I STVM PE Y#E FEVGMM IM, YR EPX KISHI^MG, HEV YRYP GEVI WI E4E WYW, TI
HIEP, RKVSTEX RXV-YR TPG HI TEPQMIVM #M FSYVKEMRZMPPIE. 8IRWMYRIE WI\YEP IVE
EXX HI TYXIVRMG, RGX 'EQTFIPP #M TYXIE WMQ'M TEVXIE HMR JE' E GQ#MM
XVIQYVRH.
'M QYP'YQIWG, ^MWI IE, GY ZSGI EWTV. )#XM JSEVXI TPGYX PE ZSVF.
%V 3 TYXYX W TPIGI EXYRGM, HEV RY TVIE E TYXIE W WI PMRM#XIEWG. 3 PY
R FVE'I #M KYVE IM WI M^FM WXRKEGM HI E PYM. %TSM FY^IPI IM RGITYV W WI
QM#XI #M PMQFE W WI WQYGIEWG GY RIVFHEVI. '^Y TIWXI Y#, HIWGLM^RH-S,
JV W M HIE HVYQYP, #M ETVSETI G^YV R GEW.
7I VMHMG TI FVE'IPI HITVXEXI #M S TVMZM QM#GRHY-WI WYF IP. 0YQMRE
PYRMM TVMR GSTEGM IVE ZIVHI #M ETSEW, G^RH R ZEPYVM PIRXI TI TEX. 7RMM IM WI
FEPERWEY KVIM GRH #M EVGYME #M #M RHSME WTEXIPI, VIWTMVE'ME KPKMRHY-M R KX.
%ZIE SGLMM WXVR#M #M TMGMSEVIPI M WI RJ#YVEY R NYVYP TMGMSEVIPSV PYM #M PI 'MRIEY,
GE S PYRK GSEH HIWTMGEX.
REMRXI HI VWVMX WI WXVIGYV HI WYF QRE IM HVIETX PIRI# #M WI
QFVG. )E RG HSVQIE GRH E MI#MX.
:SME W WI RXSEVG PE FEVEGE PYM, HEV W-E XVI^MX G WI G'VE TR R
ZVJYP GVIWXIM WXRGSEWI E MRWYPIM TIRXVY E E#XITXE W ETEV WSEVIPI.
2MGM QGEV RY-#M JGYWI HY#. 4EVJYQYP #M QSWGYP PYM /MQFIVP] WI EK'EY
HI QMRMPI #M ^SRE PYM TYFMER GE YR WXMKQEX WI\YEP. )VE TVMQE MR3HIPMXEXI E
PYM 'EQTFIPP R STXWTVI^IGI ERM HI GWRMGMI, YR EGX 3REP, MVIZIVWMFMP.
"XME QEVI TEVXI HMR NEVKSR. 'VM^E ZVWXIM E HSYE #M XSX VIWXYP. 4VSFEFMP G
S Z^YWI TI /MQFIVP] PE FEV R ZVIS EPX RSETXI #M RY #M-S EQMRXMWI GSR#XMIRX,
M TVSMIGXEWI GLMTYP RXV-S JERXI^MI GY GSRSXE'MM IZMHIRX *VIYHMIRI EPI ETIM/
VIRE#XIVMM.
R PYQMRE WPEF, JVEG'MSREX E WSEVIPYM, PEKYRE IVE KVM, PMRME FEVMIVIM HI
GSVEPM S TEX QEM RXYRIGEX VYTX HI ZEPYVM GEVI WI GYVFEY TVIGYQ RM#XI WSP^M
TI TMIPIE SGIERYPYM. *VYR^I YWGEXI HI TEPQMIV JS#RIEY R FXEME FVM^IM, MEV
TWVMPI MRWYPIM RGITIEY W GMVMTIEWG XVI^MRHY-WI FYMQEGI. 3 YQFV TPIGE
HI PE YRE HMRXVI FEVGMPI HI TI TPENE HI NSW #M YVGE WTVI HVYQ, RKVIYREX HI
S ZEPM^ QEVI #M S KIERX HI ZSMEN. (IEWYTVE IM, TI TPEXJSVQE EWJEPXEX HMR
ZVJYP WGVMPSV, YR XE\M STVIE R PMRM#XI #M #M WXMRKIE PYQMRMPI.
(EG EV 3 JYKMX, EV 3 ENYRW-S #M TSEXI GLMEV EV 3 STVMX-S, HEV MQTYPWYP ZEK
RY E ETYGEX W HIZMR HIWXYP HI TYXIVRMG GX W-M ENYRK PE TMGMSEVI. %
TVIJIVEX W WXIE NSW TR GRH WSEVIPI P EVHIE TI KX #M SGLMM M IVEY SVFM'M HI
EPFYP RMWMTYPYM #M EP ETIM.
R RSVHYP MRWYPIM, GY JE'E PE GSRXMRIRX, SVE#YP )WTINS WI RXMRHIE R RSVSM
WTVI JSPSWYP WXE'MYRMM #M EP GSQTERMIM. 9R HVYQ HI 'EV XVIGIE TVMR QMNPSGYP PYM,
GY ET YPIMSEW FPXMRH R #ER'YVM. 'EWIPI HI GVQMH EPF HI GLIMYVMPI HI
FIXSR #M *SVHYVMPI GEVI VYKMRIEY R GYV'M M EQMRXIEY PYM 'EQTFIPP HI S
WYFYVFMI EQIVMGER E ERMPSV GMRGM^IGM, HIREXYVEX HI YR GS#QEV.
0SGEPRMGMM GEVI PYGVEY R FYGXVMMPI GSQTERMIM #M QXYVEY TSHIPIPI
PSGYMEY EGSPS, MEV GSTMMM PSV WI RGMIVEY TI EPIM GEVI QMVSWIEY E TI#XI TYXVI^MX
WEY WXXIEY PE YQFV #M EVYRGEY GY TMIXVI HYT GMRM GY XVIM TMGMSEVI. 3
JIQIMI FXVR ZMRHIE GQ#M 7EMRX *VERGMW HMR TR^ HI WEG HI JMR, HI TI
JVRKLMM PIKEXI RXVI WXPTMM GEWIM. 7YF S GSTIVXMR HI TPEWXMG ZIVHI SRHYPEX,
FERERI WXXIEY KVQI^M #M QY#XI VSMEY HIEWYTVE TYPTIPSV HI GEVRI HI ZMX.
-EV EPXYVM IVE *EVQEGME GY YR WIQR /SHEO KEPFIR-TEP GEVI TVSQMXIE 7IVZMVI
(YT 3 >M.
'EQTFIPP GPMTM #M #M JGY HVYQ R WTEXI, YRHI YR FMEX HI ^IGI WEY
YRWTVI^IGI ERM GMXIE 0E 2SZIPE 4SPMGEGE. &MEXYP TYWI FERHE HIWIREX TI
XINKLIE #M ^MWI:
(E, HSQRYPI#
'X HI VITIHI TS'M W-QM HIZIPSTI^M EWXIE# RXVIF 'EQTFIPP,
QTMRKRHY-M GEWIXE.
1ERHI#
'EQTFIPP ETYG QEVKMRIE XINKLIPIM.
+EXE E^M# RXVIF IP VEV.
1MRI. 0E SVE EWXE.
'EQTFIPP WGSEWI S QSRIH HI HSY^IGM HMR FY^YREV #M S 'MRY GY JE'E R
NSW TI PIQRYP ^KVMEX.
(YT-EQME^E EWXE#
1SQIRXMXS.
&MEXYP XEWX GIZE PE YR GSQTYXIV HMR HVIETXE PYM. >RKRMXYP YWGEX EP
XEWXIPSV P YQTPY TI 'EQTFIPP HI HI^KYWX.
0E RSETXI, FMRI# ^MWI FMEXYP.
% PEW WIMW.
4YWI QRE TI GEHVERYP GIEWYPYM HI QR #M ^MWI:
"EWI.
&MRI, ^MWI 'EQTFIPP.
(I RG GMRGM HSPEVM GYQTV S LEPF HI 'EREHMER 'PYF, ETSM WI RXSEVWI
R WXVEH. 7I WMQ'IE GE YR KIEQ WPEF GSPSVEX, GE #M GRH PYQMRE WSEVIPYM EV 3
XVIGYX TVMR IP. )VE YR TVSWX, HIWMKYV, W #M EWYQI E#E YR VMWG GY 3PQYP, HEV M
XVIFYME TS^E EME.
8VIFYME W #XMI.
#M ERGSV FEVGE GX TYXY QEM ETVSETI HI PSGYP R GEVI JYWIWI R
RSETXIE HMR YVQ. %ZIE HSY VI^IVZSEVI TVSEWTIXI #M GEQ NYQXEXI HMR WXMGPE
HI [LMWOI].
% XI WGYJYRHE FIEX #M HI YRYP WMRKYV IVE QTSXVMZE SVMGVIM VIKYPM TI
GEVI RGIVGEWI ZVISHEX W M-S TVIHIE GMRIZE, HEV MHIIE YRIM QSV'M WMQTPI,
GYVEXI TVMR RIGEVI M TVIE VMHMGSP PYM 'EQTFIPP, RMGM RY QIVMXE PYEX R
GEPGYP.
&PYKMM PYM HI WGYJYRHVM #M GQE#E, RG YQIHI #M WVEXI HMR RSETXIE
XVIGYX, P WYJSGEY. #M TYWI VI^IVZSVYP GX HI VITIHI TYXY #M WI VSWXSKSPM TI S
TEVXI.
%TE VIGI P XVI^M PE ZME', P WTP. 7GSEWI EIVYP HMR ZIWX #M G^Y HMVIGX PE
JYRH. 1SPI#MX HI [LMWOI] #M HI PMTWE HI WSQR, WI ^FXY TIRXVY S GPMT R RMWMT
REMRXI W WI TSEX STYRI TPYXMVMM.
0E QEVKMRIE KVSTMM I^MX, ETSM RSX PE HVIETXE, YVQRH QEVKMRIE
WXRGMM. (MR GEY^E TVSFPIQIM PYM 3^MGI, GSRWYQE EIVYP QEM VITIHI HIGX EV 3
ZVYX; E WI HYGI QEM EHRG R-EV 3 JGYX HIGX W EKVEZI^I PYGVYVMPI.
'ETXYP VS#Y-ETVMRW EP YRIM GYXMM HI 'SPE M JGY GY SGLMYP HI PRK GSVEPM.
3 WXVMZM #M S TYWI PE GIRXYV, HMRXV-S HEX JYVMSW TI GSQTERMI #M JIPYP R GEVI
ZMSPEY HMR GRH R GRH MRWYPE, TI IP TIRXVY G M PWE W-P QERMTYPI^I, TI &IXL
TIRXVY G-P TVWMWI, TI RXVIEKE PYQI #M TI VEWE YQER. (HY XEVI GY
TMGMSVYP, RHVITXRHY-WI TVMR FERGYVM HI GEVERKMHI #M TEVEGERXLYVYW LITEXYW,
HI-EFME SFWIVZRH TIMWENYP HIJSVQEX, ZMY GSPSVEX GEVI WI QM#GE WYF IP.
3 TEVXI HMR FI'MI WI HYWI R TVMQE IPMFIVEVI HI IRIVKMI #M RGIXMRM
XVITXEX, RXVIFRHY-WI GI EV TYXIE WTIVE HI JETX W VIY#IEWG. )VE JV VSWX,
KRHM. :RE S JERXSQ. (EV RY WI RXSEVWI HMR HVYQ.
RG RSXE GRH E PSZMX TPEWE.
)VE ETVSETI MRZM^MFMP, S VI'IE HI QSRS3PEQIRXI R TXVEXI HI XVIM^IGM
HI GIRXMQIXVM, WY3GMIRX HI TYXIVRMG TIRXVY E 'MRI YR VIGLMR WEY YR KVYT HI
HIP3RM FVYRM. 3 XIWX GY QYGLME ^MQ'EX E GY'MXYPYM HI WGYJYRHXSV, JV RSVSG.
)VE ETVSETI HI GETXYP HI ZIWX EP MRWYPIM, YRHI GSQTERME #M EZIE
TYRGXYP HI GIVGIXVM. 4PEWE YVQE PMRME VIGMJYPYM GX HI NSW TYXIE IP W ZEH #M
WI I\XMRHIE R PEVKYP ETIM.
)E I\MWX, KRHM IP. %Y GSRWXVYMX EWXE GE W S 'MR. (EV GYQ E XVIGYX#
'RH S Z^YWI YPXMQE SEV, WI RHVITXE R NSW. 'EQTFIPP #M TVMZM
GEHVERYP, Z^Y G QEM EVI WYF GMRGM WYXI HI PMZVI HI EIV. (IWXYP GE W-P HYG PE
ZVIS XVIM^IGM HI QIXVM EHRGMQI #M RETSM. 1EM GSQTPMGEX IVE W WI RXSEVG PE
FEVG #M W EHYG YR VI^IVZSV RSY GY IP.
7I HYWI R NSW, SVMGYQ.
4YXIE ZIHIE 3VIPI 3RI PYGMRH GRH RSXE TI PRK IPI. %VXEY E 3 PIKEXI
HI GSVEPYP RWY#M, TVMR ZVIYR TVSGIW TI GEVI RMGM RY #M-P TYXIE MQEKMRE. #M XSX
QM#GE SGLMM HI PE MRHMGEXSVYP HI EHRGMQI PE QEVKMRIE TPEWIM. 1YPX TIWXI
XVIM^IGM HI QIXVM #M ZE XVIFYM W WI XIEQ HI HIGSQTVIWMI PE JIP HI QYPX GE HI
VI^IVZSVYP KSP.
0E XVIM^IGM HI QIXVM XVEWI QERIXE HI VI^IVZ. 8VIM WYXI HI PMZVI, #M
WGHIE. 8SX VS#YP HMWTVYWI HMR GSVEP, PWRH RYQEM EPFEWXVY #M QSZ. %TE IVE
ZM^MFMP QEM RXYRIGEX, QEM VIGI, #M 3IGEVI VWY4EVI TVIE W M YVPI R TPQRM
GE YR KLIM^IV. RG XVIM QIXVM, #M ^MWI, #M PE TEXVY^IGM Z^Y KEYVE HMR TPEW.
#M EK' IGLMTEQIRXYP R TPEW #M XVIFYM W HIE RETSM #M W RGIVGI MEV,
PYTXRHY-WI GY TERMGE. 4YXIE HINE WMQ'M HMR RSY WXVRWSEVIE HMR TPQRM, HI
TEVG EV 3 RGIVGEX W VIWTMVI GY S JSM' HI TPEWXMG TI KYV. :^YWI VI^IVZSEVI
KSPMXI R E#E LEP, RGX TIVI'MM WI GYVFEWIV RYRXVY. )VEY KWMXI PE WGEJERHVMM
FPSGE'M TVMRXVI WXRGM #M RGPGM'M R TPEWI HI TIWGYMX.
6I^IVZSVYP WI IPMFIV HMR TPEW #M VIY#M W XVIEG, YVQRH FYPIPI R WYW.
1MGYP RSH HI EIV HMR TPQRM WI I\XMRHIE TI QWYV GI TVIWMYRIE WGHIE R
NYVYP PYM, HEV RY HIWXYP GX W-M SQSEVI RIZSME HI E VIWTMVE. 8VEWI YPXMQE KYV
HI EIV HMR VI^IVZSV #M WI JSV' HSEV W I\TMVI, WGS'RH E^SX HMR 'IWYXYVM.
0E GMRGMWTVI^IGI QIXVM RGIXMRM #M HIZMI WTVI YR ^MH HI GSVEPM, PY GSP'YP #M
RSX WTVI S PEKYR EHTSWXMX.
8MQT HI GXIZE WIGYRHI JV WJV#MX, YMX G RY QEM EVI EIV.
RXVIKYP JYRH EP PEKYRIM IVE QTV'MX R TXVEXI HI ZIKIXE'MI MEVF HI
QEVI, QY#GLM #M GIZE GI EVXE GE RM#XI ZIV^I YVME#I. 9R FERG HI VTMXSVM VS#MM
XVIGYV R GIVG TI PRK IP, TWXSVM'M HI S GYXMI HI QIXEP GY S PYQMR PMGVMRH
PE GETXYP YRIM ERXIRI PYRKM. 7YFQEVMRI GY FVE'I QIGERMGI JYWMJSVQI PYGVEY
TI JYRHYP SGIERYPYM, WYF'MMRH ZIKIXE'ME #M RXYRIGRH ETE GY GLMQMGEPI. (SM
WEY XVIM HIP3RM RSXEY YQV PE YQV GY RM#XI WGEJERHVM #M TVIEY E ZSVFM RXVI
IM.
'Y TPQRMM RGSVHE'M, 'EQTFIPP PI RXSEVWI WTEXIPI #M QTMRWI WTVI
WYTVEJE', RGIVGRH W WXIE GX QEM ETVSETI HI WXRGM WI TYXIE. :SME W WI
STVIEWG YR QMRYX PE XVIM QIXVM, W-#M TIVQMX QGEV W ME R GEPGYP
HIGSQTVIWME, HEV RY IVE TSWMFMP. 2Y QEM EZIE EIV.
-I#M PE WYTVEJE' PE QEM TY'MR HI XVIM^IGM HI QIXVM HI HSGYP HI FIXSR. R
WTEXIPI PYM IVE YR VRH HI KIEQERHYVM GEVI QEVGEY PMRME TPEWIM TR R PEVK #M
R NYVYP GETXYPYM RHITVXEX EP PEKYRIM.
(SGYP WXXIE R WSEVI, TVWMX #M JYQIKRH. *V YR VI^IVZSV TVSEWTX,
'EQTFIPP RY EZIE RMGMS #ERW W MEW R JIPYP R GEVI MRXVEWI; HEG RGIVGE W
RSEXI TR PE WYTVEJE', EV 3 EXVEW EXIR'ME PE JIP GE YRYP GEVI WI RIEG.
8VIFYME W KWIEWG EPX VI^IVZSV WEY EPX MI#MVI.
%WGYR^RHY-#M IGLMTEQIRXYP WYF S JSPMI HI TPEWXMG, XVEZIVW TPEXJSVQE
RGMRW HI FIXSR TR PE GPHMVIE HMR WTEXI, YR HITS^MX PEVK, NSW, TPMR HI P^M
HI PIQR. 9R VEWXIP HI IGLMTEQIRX HI WGYJYRHVM IVE ^MHMX R TIVIXIPI HMR
WXRKE, #M 'EQTFIPP XSGQEM WI RHVITXE WTVI IP GRH EY^M S ZSGI R WTEXI.
,IM! 7XEM TI PSG!
'EQTFIPP WI ETPIG HYT YR TIVIXI HI P^M, Z^Y YR LSP GY HEPI
HIWGLM^RHY-WI R WTEXIPI GPHMVMM #M JYKM RXV-EGSPS. 2Y ETYG W JEG HIGX
XVIM WEY TEXVY TE#M TR GRH YR TE^RMG R YRMJSVQ ETVY #M M RHVITX YR.38
WTVI TMITX.
4S'M W-P PE#M GY QMRI.
7YRXI'M WMKYV, (V. /MQFIVP]#
) R VIKYP, ^MWI. : GLIQ HEG WYRX TVSFPIQI.
'EQTFIPP G^Y RXV-YR WGEYR HI TPEWXMG TI GIEPEPX TEVXI E FMVSYPYM IM.
&MVSYP IVE VIHYW PE WXVMGXYP RIGIWEV, M^SPEX GSRXVE ETIM #M VI^MWXIRX PE QYGIKEM.
4VMRXV-S JIVIEWXV PYRK, R WTEXIPI GETYPYM PYM /MQFIVP], WI ZIHIEY PEKYRE #M
VRHYP HI KIEQERHYVM.
'X EM Z^YX# RXVIF IE.
2Y #XMY. %Q Z^YX RM#XI JIVQI, GVIH. 'IZE YXMPENI.
QTMRWI S TS^ HI-E PYRKYP FMVSYPYM. )VE S GVIEXYV GY WRM HI JIQIMI #M
GSEH HI TI#XI. 'LMTYP WIQRE RHIENYRW GY EP PYM /MQFIVP] RGX W 3I WSVE
IM.
7EY GPSRE IM.
'EQTFIPP VIEPM^ HMRXV-S HEX R GI RIGE^YVM MRXVEWI.
&MEXYP HI PE *EVQEGME PYGVIE^ TIRXVY RSM, ^MWI /MQFIVP].
'EQTFIPP HHY HMR GET. 2SVQEP G PYGVE TIRXVY IM. 'YQ EPXJIP TYXIE W
EMF GSQTYXIV#
4S'M W 'MM TS^E, ^MWI 'EQTFIPP, GPMTMRH GE W-#M WGSEX XVERWTMVE'ME HMR
SGLM. "M RIKEXMZYP.
7 3Q VIEPM#XM, ^MWI IE, FXRH PE XEWXIPI '68-YPYM #M WXYHMMRH IGVERYP.
'LMEV HEG XI PWQ W-'M TWXVI^M WPYNFE, RY ZH GYQ EQ TYXIE W XI PWQ
W-'M TWXVI^M GWRMGME. "M QEM EM #M HSM GSTMM HI XVMQMW PE JEGYPXEXI
7GYXYV HMR GET.
%M GVIMIVYP TPMR HI MRJSVQE'MM EV^XSEVI. 7YRX TVIE QYP'M GEVI EV TPXM
W PI EMF, #M TVIE QYPXI JIPYVM R GEVI TS'M 3 QERMTYPEX. 2Y VITVI^MR'M YR VMWG
TVIE QEVI, HSQRYPI 'EQTFIPP.
-VEHME HYVIVI #M XVHEVI, #M IP ZSME W WI RHITVXI^I XMTXMP, WXMRKLIVMX.
)E WI VMHMG #M TVMZM TI JIVIEWXV.
%MGM GSRWXVYMQ ZMMXSVYP, ^MWI. 9R ZMMXSV TI GEVI RMGM RY RM-P TYXIEQ
MQEKMRE EGYQ GMRGM^IGM HI ERM. "M PYGVYP WXE I TVIE ZEPSVSW GE W PWQ YR
WMRKYV SQ W S HIE R FEV. 1RGEVI HMR EFYRHIR', IRIVKMI MIJXMR, EGGIW PE
S VI'IE HI GSQTYXIVI PE TVI'YP YRYM XIPIZM^SV, S RSY JSVQ HI KYZIVREVI
%Q Z^YX ZMMXSVYP ZSWXVY, ^MWI 'EQTFIPP. &VGMPI ZSEWXVI EY SQSVX
VIGMJYP TI QEM QYPX HI S QMP R NYVYP LSXIPYPYM. 'YXMMPI ZSEWXVI HI 'SPE WYRX
TIWXI XSX R NYVYP GSVEPMPSV. 'WRMGMMPI ZSEWXVI RY HYVIE^, GSTMMM ZS#XVM WI
HVSKLIE^, MEV XIPIZM^MYRIE ZSEWXV I FYR HI HEX PE KYRSM. >MG TEW.
0-EM Z^YX TI FMEXYP HI PE JEVQEGMI# RZE' EVMXQIXMG TI GSQTYXIVYP
PE #M TVMR'MM PYM RMGM RY #XMY W WGVMI #M W GMXIEWG. 8IWXQ YR ZEGGMR TI
WYFMIG'M YQERM, GEVI TVSFEFMP S W ZMRHIGI PIYGIQME. %ZIQ GLMVYVKMI PEWIV #M
XILRMGM HI XVERWTPERX VIZSPY'MSREVI. 0E TVSTVMY.
%#E E MI#MX IE# RXVIF 'EQTFIPP, EVXRH WTVI TS^.
:SGIE PYM /MQFIVP] WG^Y.
7I PIEK, RY TVMGITM# 'E W JEGIQ XVERWTPERXYVMPI XVIFYME W TYXIQ
GPSRE GIPYPI HI PE HSREXSV. 'E W GPSRQ GIPYPI XVIFYME W WXTRMQ
QERMTYPEVIE GY PEWIV E KIRIPSV
&M-EY GPSREX GIPYPIPI# %#E, HI ERXVIREQIRX#
(HY RGIX HMR GET G HE.
7-E RXQTPEX GIZE. % GVIWGYX, HEV E RGIXEX W WI HI^ZSPXI, #M-E
TWXVEX JSVQE IQFVMSREV HI PE XEPMI R NSW. 2Y EZIEQ GI W JEGIQ EPXGIZE
HIGX W WGSEXIQ GI TYXIEQ QEM FYR HMR EWXE.
'EQTFIPP TVMZM QEM EXIRX TS^E. 2Y, RY QMXYP VSQERXMG TI GEVI #M-P
MQEKMREWI MRM'MEP. 'SEHE EVXE GE HI GIEV R PYQMRE TYXIVRMG TPTMRH,
EVMTMSEVIPI TVIEY QEM HIKVEF TMGMSEVI RIHI^ZSPXEXI. 4VMZIE TS^E GY
JEWGMRE'MI #M HI^KYWX.
4YXIE'M W-S PWE'M W QSEV.
2Y. )VE E QIE. 2-EQ JSEVXI QYPXI #M R-E# VIRY'E PE IE.
4YQRMM PYM /MQFIVP] M WI WXVRWIV TI PRK GSVT.
2Y I RIJIVMGMX, #XMI GMRI WYRX. R JIPYP IM GVIH G M TEW HI QMRI.
*GY S TEY^, TVMZMRH R TSHIE.
7YRX S JIQIMI WMRKYV, 'EQTFIPP. (EV HIWMKYV #XMM EWXE.
+XYP PYM 'EQTFIPP WI YWGEWI.
"M GY QMRI GYQ VQRI# XY#M, VIY#M W RKLMX. 3 W QSV#
2Y, ^MWI IE. 2MGM PE XMRI
'EQTFIPP RSXE WTVI KEVH. %QMRXMVMPI M IVEY RIGPEVI #M M IVE KVIY W-#M
PMQTI^IEWG KRHYVMPI, HEV EZIE MQEKMRIE KYVMM HMR TPEW #M E SGIERYPYM PEVK
HI HMRGSPS HI IE. 'SFSV Y#SV PE TEXVY^IGM HI QIXVM, ETE IVE VIGI #M TPGYX TI
TMIPIE PYM KSEP. %TSM XVIGY, TPYXMRH Y#SV HITEVXI HI ^KSQSXYP #M QMVSWYP
MRWYPIM, RWTVI YR JIP HI ZM^MYRI TVMQSVHMEP E TGMM JV HI XMQT.
&VERLMMPI PYM JGIEY ZEPYVM 3RI R XMQT GI RSXE.
.3,2 7,-60)= *6))>32)
(*VII ^SRI >SR PMFIV, P&. )RK.)
.SLR 7LMVPI] E JSWX EHIWIE TVMQYP GEVI W T#IEWG TIWXI KVERM'I GI QEM
XV^MY EY HIZIRMX XIVIR FXXSVMX EP G]FIVTYRO-YPYM. *MMRH GRXVI' HI VSGO, E
JSWX WIVMSW MQTPMGEX R TVMQE VFYJRMVI ZMSPIRX E TYRO-YPYM TI 'SEWXE HI :IWX.
9R WGVMMXSV TVSPM3G E GVYM STIV MRGPYHI RYZIPI TVIGYQ 'MX] 'SQI %-;EPOMR',
8LI &VMKEHI #M I\XVEZEKER'E LSVVSV 'IPPEVW, 7LMVPI] IWXI FMRIGYRSWGYX TIRXVY
MQEKMWXMGE RP'XSEVI, WYTVEVIEPMWX, #M M^FYGMRMVMPI HI MRXIRWMXEXI ZM^MSREV
I\XVIQ.
*VII^SRI IWXI YR JVEKQIRX MRHITIRHIRX HMR YPXMQYP TVSMIGX EP PYM
7LMVPI], XVMPSKME )GPMTWI. +PSFEP GE SVM^SRX, )GPMTWI TSZIWXI#XI HIWTVI YR
ZMMXSV ETVSTMEX EQI'MXSV R GEVI TST-YP, TSPMXMGE #M TEVERSME WI GMSGRIWG RXV-S
PYTX LMKL-XIGL TIRXVY WYTVEZMI'YMVI. RXSXHIEYRE YR TMSRMIV, GY S KEQ PEVK
HI MR4YIR'I YRHIVKVSYRH, RXVIFYMR'EVIE HI GXVI 7LMVPI] E TVSFPIQIPSV
KPSFEPI EV TYXIE TVIZIWXM YR RSY IPER EP TSPMXMGMM VEHMGEPI R 7*.
.SLR 7LMVPI] PSGYMI#XI R TVI^IRX R 0SW %RKIPIW #M GRX GY XVYTE PYM.
*VII^SRI TPYXIE R 3GIERYP %XPERXMG, YR SVE# TPYXMXSV PE GSR4YIR'E
GYPXYVEP MRXIVRE'MSREP.
*VII^SRI IVE ERGSVEX GEQ PE S WYX GMRGM^IGM HI OMPSQIXVM PE RSVH HI 7MHM
-JRM, YR SVE# WGPHEX HI ET HI TI GSEWXE 1EVSGYPYM, RXV-YR GYVIRX GEPH, FPRH,
#M RXV-S ^SR E QVMM VEVISVM HIVERNEX HI JYVXYRM QEVM. *YVXYRMPI GEVI ETVIEY
EMGM #M GSRWYQEY JYVME TI PEFMVMRXYP HI WXZMPEVI HMR FIXSR TI GEVI
%HQMRMWXVEXE *VII^SRI WXXYWI ERM HI ^MPI W PI VMHMGI R NYVYP MRWYPIM EVXM3GMEPI.
-RM'MEP, *VII^SRI JYWIWI HSEV RG YR TVSMIGX TIXVSPMIV R PEVK. (ITS^MXYP
QEWMZ HI TIXVSP HI PE TEXVY WYXI HI QIXVM WYF MRWYPE EVXM3GMEP IVE HI'MRYX R
GSQYR HI KYZIVRYP QEVSGER #M HI S GSQTERMI HI TIXVSP #M TVSHYWI
IPIGXVSRMGI GY WIHMYP R 8I\EW, RYQMX 8I\GSVT. 'SQTERME GEVI GYQTVEWI
(MWRI]PERH #M (MWRI][SVPH #M (MWRI][SVPH -- XSEXI XVIM 3MRH RGLMWI R ^SVMM
'7(-YPYM: 'VM^E 7XSGVMM 'SQTYXIVM^EXI. 2YQMX #M (M^SPZEVIE.
9R KVYT HI XIVSVM#XM EVEFM GIP TY'MR (ITEVXEQIRXYP HI 7XEX EP 79%
E3VQEWI G IM JYWIWIV TVIKXMWIV YR TYPW IPIGXVSQEKRIXMG FMRI TPEWEX
HMRXV-S QMG FSQF GY LMHVSKIR EWGYRW PE FSVHYP YRIM REZIXI SVFMXEPI HI
VYXMR. 2EZIXE E JSWX ZETSVM^EX R I\TPS^MI, PE JIP #M GIM HSM WEXIPM'M, YRYP HMRXVI
IM GY IGLMTEN YQER; HEV GRH E PSZMX '7(-YP, RMQIRM RY #M-E JGYX XMQT W
TPRK QSV'MM.
&SQFE SVFMXEP ETVSETI G HIGPER#EWI %VQEKIHHSRYP: XVIM VEGLIXI HI
GVSE^MIV E XVIFYMX W 3I EFERHSREXI, #M HMR JIVMGMVI EPXI HSY EY JSWX
HSFSVXI HI GXVI WSZMIXMGM REMRXI GE KVYTYP XIVSVMWX W VIZIRHMGI I\TPS^ME HMR
WXVEXYP EXQSWJIVMG WYTIVMSV. 1EVI TEVXI HMR I\TPS^ME FSQFIM E JSWX HMVIG'MSREX
R WYW; GI E ENYRW NSW, XSXY#M, E JSWX IJIGXYP WIGYRHEV EP I\TPS^MIM: 4)1-YP. 9R
TYPW IPIGXVSQEKRIXMG GEVI I\EGX GYQ JYWIWI TVI^MW R ERMM #ETXI^IGM E
TPIGEX TVMR QMM HI OMPSQIXVM HI GEFPYVM #M GMVGYMXI TI GSRXMRIRXYP HI WYF
I\TPS^ME HI LMHVSKIR. 1MRMWXIVYP %TVVMM IVE IGVEREX; WMWXIQYP FERGEV, R
QEVI TEVXI, RY IVE. 4YPWYP E VEW 93 PE WYX HMR RSY-R3MR'EXYP &MVSY %QIVMGER
HI %NYWXEVI E 'VIHMXYPYM &ERGEV. &%%'&-YP WI SGYTEWI HI 76 PE WYX HMR
GYQTVVMPI #M XVERWJIVYVMPI HI GVIHMX EPI RE'MYRMM. 1EVI TEVXI HMR GI W-E
GYQTVEX, W-E GYQTVEX TVMR &%%'& WEY TVMR GSQTERMM EWSGMEXI &%%'&-YPYM
TR GRH 4)1-YP E VEW QIQSVME HI WXSGEVI E &%%'&-YPYM, TYPWYP
WYTVERGVGRH GMVGYMXIPI, XSTMRHY-PI #M TVNMRH PE TVSTVMY GMTYVMPI HI WXSGEVI E
HEXIPSV. >FYVRH EWXJIP GVNIPI GEVI WYW'MRIEY IGSRSQME EQIVMGER. 7YXI HI
QMM HI GSRXYVM FERGEVI EY JSWX WYWTIRHEXI TR GRH RVIKMWXVVMPI EY TYXYX
3 VIWXEYVEXI TVSZSGRH RKVQHIEP PE FRGMPI VQEWI. 'SQTERMMPI #M
TVSKVEQIPI JIHIVEPI HI EWMKYVVM IVEY HIT#MXI HI WMXYE'MI. 4YV #M WMQTPY RY
TYXIEY W EGSTIVI TMIVHIVIE.
7XEXIPI QEM EZYWIWIV RIGE^YVM. 2E'MYRIE #M TMIVHYWI MRM'MEXMZE
IGSRSQMG R ERMM '80 #M '90: QYRGMXSVMM WYFIHYGE'M #M TVSWX TVIKXM'M,
WMRHMGEXIPI GSVYTXI, PEGSQI, #M WXERHEVHIPI NSEWI HI JEFVMGE'MI EY JGYX
MRHYWXVME 79% MRGETEFMP W GSRGYVI^I GY FSSQ-YVMPI HI JEFVMGE'MI EPI %WMIM #M
%QIVMGMM HI 7YH. (M^SPZEVIE GVIHMXYPYM HMR GEY^E 4)1-YPYM E QTMRW RE'MYRIE
TIWXI TVEKYP VIGIWMYRMM, R TVTEWXME GVM^IM. "M E JGYX VIWXYP PYQMM W VH.
'IPYPE XIVSVMWX EVEF VWTYR^XSEVI JYRHEQIRXEPM#XM MWPEQMGM RVM'M JYWIWI
GSQTYW HMR #ETXI SEQIRM. "ETXI SEQIRM GEVI EY RIRSVSGMX S RE'MYRI.
(EV %QIVMGE EZIE RG IRSVQE IM VWTRHMVI QMPMXEV, MRSZEXSVMM R
IPIGXVSRMGI #M QIHMGMR. "M IGSRSQME HI V^FSM WI QIR'MRIE. 'E YR FSPREZ HI
GERGIV GEVI ME EQJIXEQMRI TIRXVY S YPXMQ I\TPS^MI HI ZMXEPMXEXI. R XMQT GI
RIWJV#MXIPI TVSMIGXI HI QEPP-YVM #M PSGYMR'I, GSRWXVYMXI MIJXMR #M EZRH RIZSMI
GSRWXERX HI FERM HI RXVI'MRIVI, HIZIRIEY XSX QEM RIRKVMNMXI, QEM YVXI #M
QEM QM^IVI TI ^M GI XVIGIE. "M QEM TIVMGYPSEWI.
7XEXIPI TYV #M WMQTPY RY QEM IVEY WMKYVI TIRXVY GIM FSKE'M. 7XE'MYRMPI,
TEVGYVMPI HI HMWXVEG'MM, GEVXMIVIPI WXVMGX TIRXVY FSKE'M WI TVFY#MWIV XSEXI WYF
Y^YVE EXEGYVMPSV TIVQERIRXI #M MRWMWXIRXI HMR TEVXIE XIVSVM#XMPSV. 1EWE
GVIWGRH E WVEGMPSV R GVI#XIVI HMR ERMM '80 IVE SJIRWEX HI HMWXVEG'MMPI
FSKE'MPSV. -EV XEQTSRYP GEVI IVE GPEWE HI QMNPSG WI QMG#SVE TR PE HMWTEVM'MI.
RG IVEY IRGPEZI R 7XEXI YRHI TYXIEM W XI TMIV^M R EKMXE'ME QIHME,
LMTRSXM^EX HI 4EWL-GEVH-YVMPI HSVMR'IM RXV-S ZIVWMYRI HI XVERW 8: E :MWYPYM
%QIVMGER R XMQT GI ^IGI QMM HI GSQTERMM 'M HMWTYXEY EXIR'ME, XI VYKEY W
GYQTIVM #M W XSX GYQTIVM. 0SGYVM GEVI IVEY SVE#I-WXEX RGLMWI EPI MPY^MMPSV
GPEWIM HI QMNPSG.
(EV GIM RWXVM'M #M TYXIEY WMQ'M VIKEXYP GYQ WI TVFY#I#XI. 2Y WI
WMQ'IEY R WMKYVER' R 7XEXI. %ZIEY RIZSMI HI YR PSG R EJEV, YR PSG
GSRXVSPEX. )YVSTE WI HYWIWI; %QIVMGE 'IRXVEP #M HI 7YH IVEY TVIE VMWGERXI.
8IEXVYP 4EGM3GYPYM IVE EPX ^SR HI V^FSM.
"M E#E E ETVYX *VII^SRI.
9R ERXVITVIRSV HMR 8I\EW GEVI RY #M 'MRYWI FERMM PE &%%'& ZIHIE
TSWMFMPMX'MPI GSQYRMX'MM GEVI GVIWGYWI R NYVYP IRSVQYPYM GSQTPI\ HI
TPEXJSVQI TIXVSPMIVI QEVMRI. 3 WEPF HI FSVHIPYVM #M WPM HI NSGYVM #M GEFEVIXI
WI GVMWXEPM^EWI TI REZIPI EFERHSREXI ERGSVEXI HI3RMXMZ TI PRK TPEXJSVQI.
(SY WYXI HI TVSWXMXYEXI #M XVIM WYXI HI GVYTMIVM PYGVEY TIRXVY QIPERNYP
MRXIVRE'MSREP HI SEQIRM GEVI PYGVEY TI TPEXJSVQI. %RXVITVIRSVYP E JGYX S
R'IPIKIVI GY KYZIVRYP QEVSGER. % GYQTVEX ITEZIPI VYKMRMXI #M GPYFYVMPI HI
RSETXI MIJXMRI. "M E GSRGIHMEX TI XSEX PYQIE.
8I\ERYP HI'MRIE S GSQTERMI HI TPEWXMGI; GSQTERME HI^ZSPXEWI YR
TPEWXMG Y#SV, WYTIV-HYV, TI GEVI ERXVITVIRSVYP P JSPSWIE PE TSRXSERIPI TI GEVI
WI GSRWXVYME RSYP SVE# TPYXMXSV. 'SQYRMXEXIE SGYTE EGYQ TIWXI
HSY^IGM#MGMRGM HI OMPSQIXVM TXVE'M HI WYTVEJE' YVFER, ETVEX HI YRE
HMRXVI GIPI QEM HYVI JSV'I HI TE^ HMR PYQI. *VII^SRI WI SGYTE GY HMWXVEG'MM
TPGYXI TIRXVY GIM FSKE'M R WIGXSVYP I\GPYWMZ #M R PSGYVM HI QRE E HSYE HI-
E PYRKYP QEVKMRMM TIRXVY XILRMOMM HI TI TPEXJSVQI. 0SGYVMPI HI QRE E HSYE
EHTSWXIEY HI EWIQIRIE G'MZE YPXMQM FM#RM'EVM #M GXIZE WYXI HI GRXVI'M.
4VIGYQ 6MGOIRLEVT.
6MGO 6MGOIRLEVT WXXIE PRK TIVIXIPI WYHMG EP 7IQMGSRHYGXSVYPYM,
PWRHY-WI WGPHEX HI PYQMRE #M KPKME GPYFYPYM #M GSQTYRRH YR GRXIG R
QMRXI. 'RXIGYP IVE GIZE KIR +PKMI PYQMRSEW, TVMZMVI HI JYPKIV/2SWXEPKME
WGEYRYPYM IPIGXVMG.
%TSM KRHM: HI GGEX.
"M JGIE XSX TSWMFMPYP W EVEXI MQTIVXYVFEFMP, HEV ZYPRIVEFMP, WTIVRH G
ZVIYRE HMRXVI JIQIMPI GEVI WI RZVXIEY TVMR QYP'MQI #M ZE EQMRXM G P-E Z^YX
R XVYT R RSETXIE HMR YVQ, ZE RGIVGE W MRXVI R ZSVF, W WI TVIJEG
KVSYTMI. (EV GIPI QEM QYPXI TVIJIVEY HERWEXSVMM TI GEFPYVM.
"M RMGM H'EP HVEGY' RY EZIE HI KRH 6MGOIRLEVT W WI GEFPI^I PE
QMRMQSRS.
6MGOIRLEVT IVE YR EHITX EP VSGOYPYM GPEWMG. 4YVXE S KIEG HI QSXSGMGPMWX
ZIGLI HI ZVIS GMRGM^IGM #M GMRGM HI ERM, TI GEVI WI ^MGIE G EV 3 TYVXEX-S .SLR
'EPI GRH RG IVE R :IPZIX 9RHIVKVSYRH. 'YWXYVMPI RGITIEY W TPIWRIEWG;
PMTWIEY XVIM GETWI HMR SVREQIRXIPI HI GVSQ. 'SEXIPI #M QEVKMRMPI KYPIVYPYM
IVEY VSEWI HI PE ZSTWIEYE RIEKV TR PE TMIPIE QEVS E ERMQEPYPYM HI PE GEVI
TVSZIRMWI. (EV IVE E HSYE TMIPI E PYM 6MGOIRLEVT. 2Y TYVXE RMQMG TI HIHIWYFX.
4MITXYP PYM SWSW, JV TV, IVE EPF EPFWXVMY XVERWPYGMH WYF JIVQSEVIPI VYTXI.
4YVXE FPYKM ZIGLM HI RYQEM ^IGI ERM, HEV GEVI EVXEY QEM ZIGLM HIGX LEMRE;
IVE RGP'EX R FSGERGM ,EVPI] (EZMHWSR SVMKMREPM. 'IVGIMM IVEY RKVQHM'M R
WYWYP #M R NSWYP YVIGLMPSV PYRKM, YR TMG TVIE TVSIQMRIRXI, #M TVYP #EXIR
VYKMRMY EVXE GE S I\TPS^MI HI SFY^.
"M TYVXE SGLIPEVM RGLM#M PE GYPSEVI.
"M JGIE XSEXI EWXIE 3MRHG IVEY IRIVZERX HI HIQSHEXI.
'IM HMR XVYT WI GIVXEY GY IP TI XIQE EWXE. :SMEY YR GLMXEVMWX #M ZSGEP
QMRMQSRS.
(EG RI HQ TI QMRMQSRS, QEM FMRI ZMRHIQ HVEGYPYM GLMXEVIPI #M
XVIGIQ TI GEFPYVM, PI ^MWIWI 6MGOIRLEVT.
-EV FEXIVMWXYP JYWIWI HIWXYP HI TVSWX #M PMTWMX HI XEGX RGX W ^MG:
&M, PE HVEGY', TSEXI EV XVIFYM W XVIGIQ TI GEFPYVM.
6MGOIRLEVT ^MWIWI:
4SEXI EV XVIFYM W PYQ #M YR VELEX HI QE#MRVMI HI TIVGY'MI, FM
2IERHIVXLEP!
"M XVRXMWI GY TMGMSVYP WGEYRYP FEXIVMWXYPYM, FKRHY-P TI 1YVGL R GMRIPI
GY YR ^KSQSX 3R, RGX 6MGOIRLEVT EHYKEWI:
%V XVIFYM W WGS'M E#E GIZE HMR GMRIPIPI EPIE TI WGIR. %GYQ #XMQ
GYQ.
1YVGL WI ETYGEWI W EVYRGI GY FI'IPI R IP, HEV ETSM #M EQMRXMWI G
XVIFYMI W PI PGYMI#XM WTIGMEP 3MRHG RY WI QEM JEFVMGEY, E#E G ^MWIWI:
7 Q TYTM R GYV, ZIHIXS!
"M WI VMHMGEWI #M TPIGEWI, RY TIRXVY TVMQE SEV. (EV JYWIWI TVMQE SEV
GRH RWIQREWI GIZE, #M HSEV S EG'MYRI EQFEWEHSVMEP WIVMSEW HMR TEVXIE PYM
4SRGI P-E STVMX TI 1YVGL HMR E TVWM XVYTE.
,SXVVIE EKIRXYPYM E EVYRGEX XSXYP R EIV. %#E IVE HI JETX. 'EWE HI
HMWGYVM #M #PIJYME VITIVXSVMYP. 6MGOIRLEVT VQRIE TI HMREJEV. 9PXMQIPI HSY
04-YVM RY WI ZRHYWIV, #M HI JETX MRKMRIVMM WTYRIEY G XSFIPI PMZI RY WI
RVIKMWXVEY FMRI TI GETWYPIPI QMRMEXYVM^EXI GEVI XVIGIEY EGYQ HVITX HMWGYVM.
,SPSZMH-YP PYM 6MGOIRLEVT #M GPMTYVMPI RY IVEY HMJY^EXI.
3VMGYQ, :MH-'S YVQE TVSFEFMP W MEW HMR EJEGIVM. RG S EJEGIVI XVEW R
KEYVE RIEKV E GVM^IM.
(IGM RY I ZMRE RSEWXV G RY WI ZMRHI, ^MWIWI 6MGOIRLEVT. %ZIQ JERM
HEV RY TYXIQ ENYRKI PE IM GY HMWXVMFY'ME.
.SW ^MWIWI:
'GEX, EQ MI#MX HMR +VMP #M #XMM EWXE. 3VMGYQ XSX GI RI 'MRIE WYW IVE
ZEPYP HI RSWXEPKMI. &M, R-EM GYQ W WGS'M QEM QYPX HI HSY LMXYVM HMRXV-S
VIPERWEVI.
.YPMS FEWMWXYP ^MWIWI GIZE R NEVKSR XIRMOM GIZE GI 6MGOIRLEVT RY WI
SFSWMWI W XVEHYG HI GVIXMR GI IVE WYKIVEWI W ERKENI^I YR HERWEXSV TI
GEFPYVM HVITX WSPMWX #M GRH 6MGOIRLEVT P MKRSVEWI, WI IRIVZEWI #M ZIRMWI
VRHYP PYM W TPIGI. 7-M ME HVEGY' HI XILRMOM WIRWMFMPM, SVMGYQ.
-EV XVYTE IVE EGYQ R E#XITXEVI. 8VIRYP WI STVMWI RXVI KVM. %ZIEY S
GRXEVI R HIWGLMHIVIE YRYM GSRGIVX GY GEFPYVM #M 6MGOIRLEVT RY ZSME W-S JEG,
HEV EZIEY YR GSRXVEGX #M IVEY S KVQEH HI GMYHE'M RSWXEPKMGM EM VSGOYPYM R
*VII^SRI, HIGM TSEXI G WXE IVE TYFPMGYP PSV TR PE YVQ #M PI-S HEXSVE. 7
^FSEVI HVEGYPYM GEFPYVMPI HI TI WGIR.
7I YMXE TIWXI XSX R 7IQMGSRHYGXSV #M WTIVE G 6IXVS-'PYFYP IVE RG
HIWGLMW. *YWIWI TVI^IR' QEWMZ HI VIXVS PE 6', GLMEV #M G'MZE VSGOEFMPPMIW, MEV
G'MZE HMRXVI VSGOEFMPPMIW GLMEV #XMEY GYQ WYR VSGOEFMPP]-YP. 7IQMGSRHYGXSVYP
IVE YR PSG QMRMQSRS.
1YP'MQIE QMRMQSRS TYVXE TVYP PYRK, HIWJGYX PEVK RXVI YQIVM #M
RKYWXRHY-WI TR PE YR TYRGX R ZVJYP GETYPYM, #M HVITX, EFWSPYX HVITX, XEVI,
E#E RGX HI PE WTEXI 3IGEVI GET EZIE S JSVQ HI GSVX VSXYRH RIKVY WEY KVM
WEY VS#Y WEY EPF. %WXIE, R QSRSGVSQ, IVEY WMRKYVIPI GYPSVM EGGITXEFMPI.
2YER'I QEXI #M JV HYRKM. ,EMRIPI PSV IVEY I\XIRWMM WXMPMWXMGI EPI GSEJYVMPSV.
1MRMQSRS IVE S VIEG'MI PE 4EVI. "M PE LESWYP V^FSMYPYM, #M PE IGSRSQME HI
V^FSM, #M PE QSHM3GVMPI EQSVJI EPI +VMPIM. 7XMPYP 4EVI WI HYGIE, QYVIE.
6MGOIRLEVT JYWIWI QIVIY HMWTVI'YMXSV JE' HI 4EVIVMM PE QSH, HEV M
TVIJIVE R PSG HI QMRMQSRS. 'IP TY'MR 4EVI-YP EZIE IRIVKMI.
*PEVI-YP GVIWGYWI HMR WXMPYVMPI WGQS#EXI, ERXM-GSRXVSP TSTYPEVI R YPXMQE
TEVXI E WIGSPYPYM HSY^IGM. 9R 4EVIV I HI E#XITXEX W #M TSEVXI TVYP R WYW,
GY GX QEM QYPX HIEWYTVE GETYPYM WI TSEXI, #M RXV-YR JIP GEVI W I\TVMQI, W
EGGIRXYI^I TIVWSREPMXEXIE, SVMKMREPMXEXIE TYVXXSVYPYM. 'Y GX QEM QYPXI
GYPSVM, GY EXX QEM FMRI. 2Y IVEM S MRHMZMHYEPMXEXI HEG RY EZIEM S 4EGV
I\TVIWMZ. 0EW-PI HVEGY' HI JSVQI, GVPMKI, EYVISPI, RGPGMVM QYPXMGSPSVI R
WXVEXYVM. R JVM^IVMMPI 4EVI W-EY JGYX EZIVM #M W-EY TMIVHYX GRH E RGITYX W RY
QEM 3I PE QSH. (EV E HYVEX QEM QYPX HIGX QENSVMXEXIE QSHIPSV; EZIE
ZEVMIXEXI MR3RMX #M HS^E HI IRIVKMI GEVI W S WYW'MR. 1YP'M JYVEY MHIM HMR
RIZSME HI E MRZIRXE S I\TVIWMI MRHMZMHYEP EHSTXRH S 4EGV TSPMXMG
WXERHEVH. *-'M TVYP R JSVQE WXIQIM 'VMM XEPI TVIJIVEXI GPGEXI R TMGMSEVI HMR
PYQIE E XVIME (TI GRH IVEY GPGEXI R TMGMSEVI, REMRXIE RSMM E\I E TMI'IM).
*PEVIVMM IVEY EXX HI XEVM G QENSVMXEXIE SEQIRMPSV WI TVIKXIEY W TSEVXI
TIVYGM 4EVI GRH MI#IEY R SVE#. "M HVSKYVMPI PSV IVY JGYXI W WI TSXVMZIEWG
GY QSHE. 2IYVSXVERWQM'XSVM I\GMXER'M HI XSEXI WSMYVMPI ERXMHITVIWMZI,
HVSKYVM GEVI XI JGIEY W WXVPYGI#XM. *PEVIVMM QEM RWXVM'M EZIEY GIRXYVM GY
RMQF, GEVI GVIEY EYVSVI EVXM3GMEPI. 'IM QEM R XSR GY QSHE PI ZIHIEY GE 3MRH
REVGMWMWXI RXV-YR JIP PMTWMX HI KYWX, GIIE GI IVE S KPYQ TIRXVY RI-4EVIVM
RXVYGX XS'M 4EVIVMM IVEY SWXIRXEXMZ RGVI^Y'M.
6MGOIRLEVT RY #M GSPSVEWI TVYP RMGMSHEX #M RY-M HHYWI ZVIS JSVQ,
HIGX GE W-M RGYVENI^I WXMPYP TYRO 'ITSW.
(EV 6MGOIRLEVT RY IVE TYROIV. 7I MHIRXM3GE GY TVITYRO-YP, WJV#MXYP
ERMPSV '50, QMNPSGYP ERMPSV '60, RGITYXYP ERMPSV '70. 6MGOIRLEVT IVE YR
EREGVSRMWQ. )VE TYV #M WMQTPY YR VSGOIV LEVH-GSVI, PE JIP HI RI-PE-PSGYP-PYM R
7IQMGSRHYGXSV GYQ EV 3 JSWX FIFST-YP R GPYFYVMPI HERGI EPI ERMPSV '80.
6MGOIRLEVT TVMZM QTVINYV PE XYRMGMPI #M GSWXYQIPI HI TEVE#YXM#XM
QSRSGVSQI, RIKVY QEX, KVM QEX, XIPIJSERIPI HI QR RIKVI; PE FVSR^YP
YRMJSVQ #M PE SQRMTVI^IR'MM GIVGIM *MV7XIT R JSVQE 'SPSRMIM (YRYP WMRKYV,
QIVIY R YVIGLIE WXRK). *IXM#M#XMM LMKL-XIGL QMRMQSRS WI WTYRIE G EWTMV
PE YR PSG R 'SPSRME WTE'MEP E#E GYQ VEWXEJEVMIRMM ZMWEWIV PE S RXSEVGIVI R
)XMSTME. 6MGOIRLEVT WI KRHIE G IVE MRXIVIWERX G WSZMIXMGMM FPSGEWIV
'SPSRME. -RXIVIWERX W-M ZI^M TI 1'R'1-MM ERXM-4EQFSEMER'M, GE YR QY#YVSM HI
JYVRMGM, 3IVFRH R PMRM#XI EQJIXMGSP, WXRH R KVYTYVM WXVRWI, WYWYVRH HIWTVI
WSZMIXMGM GY S JYVMI HI KIRYP HI-GI-RY-JEGI-GMRIZE-GIZE.
6IKYPEVMXEXIE MVSRMG E QY^MGMM PSV PE TEGLIX M^FIE HMR ^MHYVM #M TYPWE HMR
TSHIE. (EG XI PWEM TI ^MH WMQ'IEM S ZMFVE'MI HI JVI^ R GSPSERE ZIVXIFVEP.
)VEY G'MZE 4EVIVM ZRNS#M, W3HXSVM TI EGSPS, #M 4EVIVM'IPI IVEY GIE QEM
FYR #ERW E PYM 6MGOIRLEVT W #M-S XVEK. %ZIEY XIRHMR'E W VIWTIGXI VSGO-YP
ZIGLM.
1Y^MGE RGIX; S ZSGI FYFYM .SIP 2I[,STI! #M WTSXYVMPI PYQMREV
WGIRE. RGITYWI TVMQYP RYQV GY GEFPYVM. 6MGOIRLEVT EVYRG S TVMZMVI PE
GIEWYP HI QR. )VE ^IGI. )P XVIFYME W HIWGLMH WTIGXEGSPYP TVMRGMTEP PE
YRWTVI^IGI #M NYQXEXI. 6MGOIRLEVT #M MQEKMRE GYQ WI KSPI#XI GPYFYP GRH
YVG IP TI WGIR. 2Y WI SQSVE HYT GPYFYP WXE. (EV TSEXI G EZIE W ETEV
YR TYFPMG HIWXYP HI ZEVMEX. 7GIRIPI RIE#XITXEXI P-EV TYXIE QYP'YQM.
2I[,STI YVG TI WGIR. 9R RYQV GY GEFPYVM. )VE ERSVI\MG #M
GLMVYVKMGEP EWI\YEX: QMRMQSRS VEHMGEP. 9R JETX TVSGPEQEX HI RYHMXEXIE PYM:
TYVXE RYQEM YR RZIPM# HI ZSTWIE KVM #M RIEKV. 'YQ WI TM#E XMTYP# WI RXVIF
6MGOIRLEVT. 4SEXI G TVMR QMGE GVTXYV HMRXVI TMGMSEVI. 9R QERIGLMR GEVI
HERWE. 7I\YEPMXEXIE M IVE TVMRW PE WTEXIPI GETYPYM: YR WMRKYV IPIGXVSH HMR
GVSQ GEVI M EGXMZE GIRXVYP TPGIVMM HMR GVIMIV R XMQTYP GEXLEVWMWYPYM
WTXQREP GSRXVSPEX. (EV IVE EXX HI WPEF LIM, GMRI #XMI, TSEXI G JYWIWI PE
YR GIVIFVSWXMQ HI TI TME'E RIEKV, W WI GEFPI^I GY TYPWSVYP. (I#M EHIT'MM
QMRMQSRS EV 3 XVIFYMX W 3I LSXVX TIRXVY PIKI-#M-SVHMRI.
'EFPYVMPI MRXVEY R FVE'IPI #M TMGMSEVIPI #M FYWXYP PYM 2I[,STI,
EPMQIRXEXI HI PE VIGITXSEVI HI MRXIVTVIXEVI E MQTYPWYVMPSV HI TI TSHIEYE
WGIRIM, JGRHY-P W EVEXI GE S QEVMSRIX GY WJSVMPI MRZIVWEXI. (EV IP IVE
TTY#EVYP. &SGIXIPI PYRKM, JYRIVEVI FYFYMRH HMR FS\IPI EWGYRWI IVEY
HIGPER#EXI HI GSRXVEG'MMPI QYWGYPEVI EPI FVE'IPSV #M EPI TMGMSEVIPSV #M EPI
FYWXYPYM. 2Y IVE VY TIRXVY YR QMRMQSRS, KRHM 6MGOIRLEVT GSRHIWGIRHIRX.
4YXIEM W HMWXMRKM QIPSHME, GRXIGYP JSVQEX HI HERWYP PYM, #M EZIE GIZE QEM
QYPX GSQTI\MXEXI HIGX EZIEY 1'R'1-MM HI SFMGIM 1YP'MQIE 1'R'1 PYE
GSR3KYVE'MMPI PSV KISQIXVMGI HI HERW, YRHIZE RXVI HERWYP HI HMWGSXIG #M
GEHVMP, GEPIMHSWGSETI &YWF] &IVOIPI] PYGVEXI HYT JSVQYPI TI GEVI IVE HI
E#XITXEX W PI #XMM HEG IVEM R WXEVI W TEVXMGMTM. (EG RGIVGEM W HERWI^M
JVIIWX]PI R GSVIKVE3E PSV TIVJIGX GEPGYPEX, VIWTMRKIVIE WSGMEP TYV, TI
EVMTMPI PMQFENYPYM GSVTYPYM, XI-EV 3 PSZMX GE YR ZRX TSPEV.
9RISVM 6MGOIRLEVT JGIE YR EGMH HERGI R QMNPSGYP GSR3KYVE'MIM
QMRMQSRS, HI HVEKYP HI E-P JEGI, RYQEM GE W WI FYGYVI HI VIWTMRKIVIE PSV.
(EV XVYTE P JGYWI W VIRYR'I PE EWXE. 2Y RHITVXE TYFPMGYP PE WMRKYVE
RSEWXV GRXEVI, SQYPI. 4VSFEFMP YPXMQE RSEWXV RIRSVSGMX HI GRXEVI
(ERWEXSVYP TI GEFPYVM WGSXIE VM2YVM GE HI GMQTSM TIWXI FYGEXE HI VMXQ
HI TI FERH. >MHYVMPI TVMRHIEY ZME'.
9R GPYF VSGO FYR R 1965 WEY 1975 WEY 1985 WEY 1995 WEY 2020 EV
XVIFYM W 3I RKYWX, RXYRIGEX, RGLMW, GPEYWXVSJSFMG. 4IVI'MM EV XVIFYM W 3I SVM
WIG-QSRSGVSQM KIR RYQEM RIKVM #M GY SKPMR^M, SVM MRXIR'MSREX 'MTXSVM. 9R PSG
EGSTIVMX GY SVMGI JIP HI EZERKEVH GSRXIQTSVER WEY KVE5XM HI TVSWX KYWX.
7IQMGSRHYGXSV-YP EVXE GXI GIZE HMR EQFIPI. RGITIE GE^SR, GY TIVI'MM
HI YR RIKVY WXMGPSW; R XMQTYP GSRGIVXIPSV XVIGIE R GIZE WXVMHIRX TI QWYV
GI TIVI'MM WIRWMFMPM PE WYRIX VIEG'MSREY PE QY^MG TVMR TIXI HI GYPSEVI,
GSRXYVRH PYRKMQM HI YRH R XMTEVI HI SWGMPSWGST, RYER'I HI EPF-EPFWXVMY
TIRXVY PMQMXE HI WYW, VS#Y #M QSZ TIRXVY FEW #M TIVGY'MI. 6IEG'MSREY ZMSM,
LMTRSXMG, PE 3IGEVI RSX. 1'R'1-MPSV RY PI TPGIEY TIVI'MM GY VIEG'MM. M
GSRWMHIVEY OMXWGL #M ZMH.
(ERWEXSVYP WI ^FR'YME TI WGIR, MEV 6MGOIRLEVT TVMZIE R WMP,
RGIVGRH W 3I GMRWXMX. +RHMRHY-WI, I EPX WSM HI VSGO'R'VSPP, EXXE XSX. 'E YR
GVI#XMR GEVI TVMZI#XI S GIVIQSRMI FYHMWX ^MGRHY-#M )M FMRI, TR PE YVQ
RY WYRX HIGX QERMJIWXVM EPI PYM 9RYP (YQRI^IY. 6MGOIRLEVT KRHMRH: HEV
VSGO'R'VSPP-YP EHIZVEX I QEM FYR. 6SGO-YP EHIZVEX WI RXSEVGI, M-EV 3 ^MW
ETVSETI SVMGYM EV 3 JSWX HMWTYW W-P EWGYPXI. %TVSETI RMQIRM R-EV 3 JSWX.
-RXV S JER ,ESW, #M S TVMZM, WMQ'MRHY-WI QEM TY'MR WMRKYV. ,ESWM#XMM IVEY
QYPX QEM ETVSETI HI VSGOIVMM EHIZVE'M. )VE VEW R GET, TMGXEX TI PEXIVEPIPI
GETYPYM. *YWXE JGYX HMR GIP TY'MR HSY WYXI HI GVTI WMRXIXMGI GYWYXI HI
GYVIEYE HI TMIPI YR WSM HI JYWX HI JVYR^I, HEV HMR GVTI ZMY GSPSVEXI. 7RMM
KSM, #YVYFYVM WYF'MVM R WJVGYVM. 1'R'1-MM WI YMXEY PE IE GY HI^KYWX; JGIEY TI
TYHMGMM, #M E EXVEKI EXIR'ME EWYTVE TVSTVMMPSV WRM IVE LSXVX SJIRWEXSV TIRXVY
QMRMQSRS. )E PI ^QFM PYQMRSW. 8VWXYVMPI IM IZVIMI#XM WRXSEWI IVEY XMEXI
PE RXQTPEVI HI ZSTWIE. 1EGLMENYP EVXE GE S TMGXYV VWYGMX. %ZIE HMR'MM
TMPM'M.
6MGOIRLEVT RKLM'M KVISM, YMXRHY-WI PE IE. &M, IVE KIRYP PYM.
2YQEM RYQEM G TYVXE YR MRLEPEXSV HI QIWGEPMR EPFEWXV. R JSVQ
HI WIQR HI RXVIFEVI RXSVW, ENYRKIE HI PE GVPMKYP HI PE YVIGLIE HVIETX
TR ETVSETI HI REVE WXRK. (MR GRH R GRH RGPMRE GETYP #M TVM^E YR TMG
HI TVEJ EPFEWXVY.
6MGOIRLEVT JY RIZSMX W WI YMXI R EPX TEVXI. RNYVRH R QMRXI.
7GVMWIWI YR GRXIG RYQMX RGIVGRH W Q PEW.
1IWGEPMR EPFEWXV. 7EY W]RGSOI. 7EY LIVSMR. 7EY EQJIXEQSV3R. 7EY
<82. (EV R TVMRGMTEP PYE QIWGEPMR EPFEWXV. "M QIWGEPMRE EPFEWXV HHIE
HITIRHIR'. "M IVE E#EEEE HI FYR.
1IWGEPMR EPFEWXV, RYQMX #M FSWW FPYI. 'IPI QEM XEVM IJIGXI EPI
QIWGEPMRIM #M GSGEMRIM PE YR PSG, QFVGEXI R HYPGIE'E KIPEXMRSEW E
1IXEUYEPSRIM. (EV, WTVI HISWIFMVI HI GSGEMR, RY TVSZSGE WSQRSPIR'.
2YQEM RYQEM G HEG RGIVGM W XI PE#M HYT S TIVMSEH HI GSRWYQ VIKYPEX,
PYQIE 'M WI KSPI#XI HI WIRW. 2Y I\MWX TVEGXMG WMQTXSQI EPI VIRYR'VMM. (SEV
S HITVIWMI EHRG, S WIR^E'MI HI MRYXMPMXEXI GEVI TEVI W WI E#I^I GE TVEJYP #M
VELEXYP HI VQ R 3IGEVI GIPYP E GSVTYPYM. 2Y PE JIP GE S GHIVI HI PE
GSGEMR, HEV
(EV YRMM RYQIEY QIWGEPMRE EPFEWXV FMPIX HI WMRYGMKE#.
8I TYXIE JEGI W XI WMQ'M GE YR QMRIV GRH WI TVFY#I#XI XYRIPYP TIWXI
IP; GE #M GYQ EM 3 RKVSTEX R XMRI RWY'M.
6MGOIRLEVT JGYWI XIVETMI, TPXMX HI TVMR'MM PYM WTVWIWI FERMM HI TI
WMRKYVYP PYM QEVI LMX TI FSWW FPYI #M EPXI HVSKYVM. 8SGQEM WI PWEWI. "M R
YPXMQE ZVIQI, GIP TY'MR REMRXI HI GMSRHRIPMPI XVYTIM, RGITYWI W WMQX MEV
G ZME'E QIVMX XVMX.
4VMZMRH-S TI JEXE GY MRLEPEXSVYP GYQ XVIGI TI PRK IP, TVMZMRH-S GYQ
XVEKI, 6MGOIRLEVT WI WMQ'M M^FMX, TMIVHYX, GE #M GYQ EV 3 Z^YX GIZE GEVI W-M
EQMRXIEWG HI S MYFMVI TMIVHYX. 7MRHVSQYP I\-GSRWYQEXSVYPYM. (YVIVI ZIRMX
HMR ZMRE HI E-'M 3 EFERHSREX HVSKYP.
"M #M TYXIE MQEKMRE JYQYP HYPGI EP QV3M R RVM, KYWXYP JEVQEGIYXMG
HYPGI MRZIVWEX R WTEXIPI GIVYPYM KYVMM; WEY, HEG FKEM R ZIR, I\TPS^ME HI
RGVIHIVI 4YSVIWGIRX TYV, RGVIHIVI TI GEVI S TYXIEM WMQ'M WSQEXMG, GYQ
WMQ'M FY^IPI YRIM JIQIM TI TYP. &YGPE EYXSIVSXMG HI JIIHFEGO E QIWGEPMRIM
EPFEWXVI. -QEKMRRHY-#M, EZIE S YQFV E WIR^E'MIM, S JERXSQ MWTMXMXSEVI E
HVSKYPYM. R EQMRXMVI TYXIE W-S KYWXI, W-S QMVSEW, W-S WMQX 'RH S ZIHIE
TI IE G XVEKI M VIZIRIEY S WYX HI EQMRXMVM MVMHIWGIRXI. 9R HSV ETVSETI
MVITVIWMFMP. (R XMQT GI S QMG ZSGI R JYRHYP GETYPYM RGIVGE W-M EXVEK
EXIR'ME, RGIVGE W-P EZIVXM^I^I, ,IM, EQMRXI#XI-'M GE XI JEGI W ZVIM W XI
WMRYGM^M GRH RY QEM EM; EQMRXI#XI-'M G XI JEGI GVIXMR HI RGVI^XSV R XMRI #M
FHVER; EQMRXI#XI-'M G 'M QRRG SVKERIPI MRXIVRI S ZSGI QMG,
WPFMX)
*EXE P TVMZIE. 'Y S WGPMTMVI HI MRZMXE'MI R SGLM.
)^MX.
:SGIE HIZIRM QEM XEVI.
M ^MWI: 6MGOIRLEVT, HEG XI HYGM PE IE, GY IE, S W ENYRKM W XVEKM.
7I RXSEVWI, GY S VYTXYV MRXIVMSEV GLMRYMXSEVI. 7I QTPIXMGM TVMR
ZPEYVMPI HI WYRIX #M PYQMRM #M SEQIRM QSRSGVSQM, WTVI GEFMR. 7TVI GLMXEVI #M
G#XM #M PYQIE QEM WMKYV, E WYRIXYPYM.
6MGOIRLEVT EWGYPXE S GEWIX :IPZIX 9RHIVKVSYRH HI GSPIG'MI HMR 1968.
)VE FKEX R 9VIGLIPYP PYM. 4MIWE WI GLIQE 0YQMR EPF/%V#M' EPF.
'LMXEVM#XMM JGIEY PYGVYVM GEVI P-EV JEGI TI &EVSRYP *VEROIRWXIMR W ^MG 7YRX
PYGVYVM TI GEVI SQYP RY EV 3 XVIFYMX W PI #XMI. &K 9VIGLIPYP GIZE QEM
EHRG, EWXJIP RGX ZMFVE'MMPI W-M EXMRK SWYP R XSEX ^SRE YVIGLMM, JYVRMGXYVM
GEVI ZIRIEY R ZEPYVM R EVQSRMI GY EGSVHYVMPI HI GLMXEV. %PIWIWI YR ZMWSVGPMT
GEVI W QIEVK GY QY^MGE: YR HSGYQIRXEV HIWTVI TMGXSVMM I\TVIWMSRM#XM. 7-M
EWGYP'M TI :IPZIXW #M W XI YM'M PE )HZEVH 1YVGL. 1EQ!
%TSM .YPMS M R3TWI YR HIKIX R YQV.
*IVMGMVIE I XVIGXSEVI, QYVQYV 6MGLIRLEVT, VMHMGRHY-#M ZMWSVGPMTYP.
:M^MIVE EVXE TVIGYQ GLIWXMMPI EPIE GY LEQ #M SKPMRH TI GEVI PI TYVXEY
GRHZE HSGXSVMM, RYQEM G IGVERYP GEVI M GSFSVE TIWXI SGLM IVE
HVITXYRKLMYPEV, GE S SKPMRH VIXVSZM^SEVI. 9RIPI ZM^MIVI ZIRIEY GY YR SGLM-
GEQIV EXE#EFMP #M YR WXMQYPEXSV HI GQT, 3IPHWXMQ. *MIPHWXMQYP P TYVXEM TI
WTMREVI, TVMRW GSRJSVXEFMP TI TMIPI, GE TI YR GSVWIX JSEVXI WYF'MVI. 'EQIVE
TVMRHIE MQEKMRIE WXV^MM TI GEVI QIVKIEM #M S HYGIE PE 3IPHWXMQ, GEVI 'M
KHMPE WTMREVIE HYT QSHIPYP E GIIE GI ZIHIE GEQIVE. 3 ERYQI TEVXI E
QMR'MM EWEQFPE S MQEKMRI ZEK E WXV^MM HMR XVIEFE EWXE. *GYX TIRXVY SVFM R
ERMM '80. %GYQ JSPSWMX HI HITIRHIR'MM ZMHIS GEVI QIVKIEY WEY GSRHYGIEY TI
WXV^M TYVXRH ZM^MIVI, YMXRHY-WI PE XIPIZM^SV, REZMKRH VI4I\ GY 3IPHWXMQYP,
GY SGLMM FPSGE'M HI IGVER, HEV RMGMSHEX MRXVRH R GMRIZE. RW 6MGOIRLEVT RY
JSPSWIE 3IPHWXMQ.
%#E G XVIFYM W-P TVMZIEWG TI .YPMS GY SGLMM PYM.
'I ZVIM#
2 ^IGI, QSVQM .YPMS.
.YPMS, FEWMWXYP XILRMOM. R ^IGI. RGITIEY R ^IGI QMRYXI.
.SW, 4SRGI, .YPMS, 1YVGL: GLMXEV VMXQMG #M ZSGIE E HSYE, 'PETI, &EW,
8SFI.
6MGOIRLEVT ETVSF HMR GET #M RXMRWI QRE W GSFSEVI ZM^MIVE PE PSG, HEV
4SRGI ETW RXVIVYTXSVYP HI TI GEWG. -QEKMRIE HI TI ZM^MIV WI QMG#SV GE
YR TIMWEN GEVI HMWTEVI R JYRHYP YRYM XYRIP R YVQE YRYM XVIR #M 6MGOIRLEVT WI
WMQ'M HI TEVG M WI WXVRKIE WXSQEGYP R IP R EGIPE#M VMXQ. "XME GI YVQIE^.
&MRI, ^MWI, RXSVGRHY-WI WTVI IM.
'I#
)VEY R GEFMR. >MHYVMPI IVEY RIKVI HI KVE5XM. 'EFMRIPI HMR GPYFYVMPI HI
VSGO S W 3I RXSXHIEYRE RIKVI HI KVE5XM. 4PMRI HI KVE5XM, FMGMYMXI HI KVE5XM.
4VIGYQ HIGPEVE'ME TPEX 4%6%>-&-- 7 ')- 1%- 8%6-, MWXIVME ZIWIP HMR
7=1&-37-7 666 7-%9 40-'8-7-8 %-'-, I\MWXIR'MEPMWQYP TMI^M# HMR *6%&--
%0/303->- : -9&)7' 4) 83&- (%6 '6)( ' :-%6 78% 1%- &-2) 136&- #M GIPI
IRMKQEXMGI KIR 7=2' 66 03:)"8) %'91. %VXE GE QSHIPIPI HI TI YR XETIX
RGVI'MX EMYVIE. )VE R WXVEXYVM. )VE YR TEPMQTWIWX. 7XMPM^EVI LEPYGMRERX GEVI
TEVG EV 3 YVQEX FSQFEVHEQIRXIPI HI IPIGXVSRM EPI GSVXI\YPYM ZM^YEP.
4IVI'MM, R TY'MRIPI PSGYVM R GEVI WI ZIHIEY WYF KVE5XM, IVEY HMR GEVXSR
TVIWEX ZSTWMX R KVM. )VE PSG I\EGX GX TIRXVY XVYTE PYM 6MGOIRLEVT, GEVI WXXIE
TI WGEYRI HI FYGXVMI GY WTXEVIPI VYTXI #M TI YR WGEYR HI FMVSY GY XVIM
TMGMSEVI. %KPSQIVEXI TVMRXVI WGEYRI IVEY MRWXVYQIRXIPI R GYXMMPI PSV.
1EVKMRMPI GYXMMPSV IVEY VSEWI, MQMXE'ME HI TMIPI NYTYMRHY-WI. .YQXEXI HMR
GEXEVEQI VYTXI.
6MGOIRLEVT WI YMX PE XVYT, #M TPMQF TVMZMVIE R WIRWYP EGIPSV HI
GIEWSVRMG HI PE S JE' PE EPXE, JGRH YR WSRHEN EP I\TVIWMMPSV: .SW R WXRKE,
GY SGLMM TEVG PSZM'M, GIVGYVMPI HI WYF IM EWSVXEXI GY GIPI HSY QMRM HI GIVGIM;
TVYP R XVIM GVIWXI, GIE HMR GIRXVY VS#MI, GIPIPEPXI HSY, YRE EPF #M YRE
EPFEWXV; YR MRIP HI GVMWXEP JYQYVMY TI EVXXSVYP WXRK GEVI WI TSXVMZIE #XME
G WI TSXVMZI#XI GY SGLMM PYM GVMWXEPMRM JYQYVMM HI GYPSEVIE GLMLPMQFEVYPYM.
6MGOIRLEVT #M .SW JYWIWIV ETVSTME'M. *MIGEVI WI YMXE PE GIPPEPX YR TMG
EGY^EXSV. )VE RXVI IM S VI'MRIVI GE E YRSV MYFM'M, HI#M RY JYWIWIV RMGMSHEX
EQER'M. 4I .SW P VRIE JETXYP G 6MGOIRLEVT RY ZSME W JEG XVIGIVIE:
6MGOIRLEVT TYRIE KYWXYVMPI PYM R QY^MG REMRXIE WYTVEZMI'YMVMM XVYTIM. 4I
6MGOIRLEVT P VRIE JETXYP G .SW ZSME W S HIE TI GEFPYVM QMRMQSRS, S
XVHEVI E IXLSWYPYM WTMVMXYEP EP XVYTIM; #M G .SW IVE HMWTYW W-P WEGVM3GI TI
6MGOIRLEVT. 7-P RPSGYMEWG GY YR HERWEXSV TI GEFPYVM. %QRHSM S #XMEY, HI#M
RY S ^MWIWIV RMGMSHEX. 1EVI TEVXI HMR GI #M WTYRIEY WI XVERWQMXIE WIQMSXMG
GY PMTWE WXYHMEX HI HMVIG'MI E GIPSV JEXEP MQTIVXYVFEFMPM. %GYQ .SW EVXE E
ZI#XM TVSEWXI. %ZIE GETYP RGPMREX HI TEVG #M-EV 3 VYTX KXYP. 3GLMM JV PYGMY.
4SRGI XVIGYWI TI QMRMQSRS, GIP TY'MR TVMR PSSO, #M WI GIVXEWIV YVX TI
GLIWXME EWXE. 4SRGI IVE WYTPY #M GY JE' HI ZYPTI, MEV EGYQ IVE KVM GE S REZ
QMPMXEV, HMR GET TR R TMGMSEVI, MRGPYWMZ TVYP #M GYPSEVIE TMIPMM. 9RISVM WI
TMIVHIE GSQTPIX R JYQYP HMR GPYF.
4YVXE PIRXMPI HI GSRXEGX EVKMRXMM. 7I LSPFE PE VI4IG'ME R^IGMX E GPYFYPYM
R YRKLMMPI PYM SKPMRH. %FWSPYX WYQFVY.
0YM .YPMS, HE, M TPGIE W P W3HI^I TI 6MGOIRLEVT #M #M HSVIE
WGLMQFEVIE. 7MKYV, M IVE PSMEP PYM 6MGOIRLEVT TR PE YR TYRGX. (EV IVE #M
GSRJSVQMWX. --EV 3 PYEX TSEXI ETVEVIE PYM 6MGOIRLEVT, HEV EV 3 JSWX HI EGSVH GY
QENSVMXEXIE. .YPMS EZIE TVYP RIKVY, GVI', HI TSVXSVMGER, YQ4EX RXV-S GPEMI GE
YR ZETSV R ZVJYP GETYPYM. %ZIE TVS3P HI JIQIMI #M SGLM GY KIRI PYRKM, HI
JIQIMI. %ZIE YR GIVGIP EVKMRXMY #M TYVXE TMIPI RIEKV VIXVS-VSGO PE JIP GE
6MGOIRLEVT. RZVXIE MRIPYP R JSVQ HI GVERMY TI HIKIXYP QEVI, RXSVGRHY-M
VRNIXYP GY S RGVYRXXYV, TVMZMRHY-P 3\ HI TEVG WI RKVMNSVE G YRYP HMRXVI
VYFMRIPI JEPWI, HMR WXMGP, GI M WIVZIEY HVITX SGLM EV 3 WXEX W MEW.
1YVGL IVE YR HMXEQEM XVRXSVYP GY S JVI^ HI WXMGPVMI. )VE YR FEXIVMWX
QIHMSGVY, HEV IVE FEXIVMWX, S WTIGMI HI QY^MGMER ETVSETI HMWTVYX. 1YVGL
I VEV GE YR HSHS, ^MWIWI GRHZE 6MGOIRLEVT, #M EWXE RY I XSX GI EVI R
GSQYR GY YR HSHS. 1YVGL TYVXE SGLIPEVM GY GSEVRI #M EZIE S WXMGP HI
7SYXLIVR 'SQJSVX TI KIRYRGLM. 7SYXLIVR 'SQJSVX-YP JGIE TEVXI HMR
KEVHIVSFE PYM. 1IVKIE GY FSGERGMM HI GS[FS]. %#E ^MGIE IP.
1YVGL WI YMXE PE 6MGOIRLEVT GY ZHMX HMWTVI'. 2-EZIE QMRXI W
HMWMQYPI^I.
(-XI-R Q-XE, 1YVGL.
'I# 2-EQ ^MW RMQMG.
2Y-M RIZSMI. 1MVSW GI KRHI#XM. (IWXYP GX W-QM HIEY WIEQE GI
GYVZ LSQS I#XM.
6MGOIRLEVT WI VMHMG #M M TVMZM TI GIMPEP'M.
"XMY GI EZI'M R GET. (E'M-QM EXX: S YPXMQ GRXEVI FYR. (YT GEVI
TYXI'M W JEGI'M GI ZVI'M.
8IRWMYRIE #M HIWJGY EVMTMPI #M #M PY ^FSVYP.
3 EPX TEWVI WI GSFSV EWYTVE GEQIVIM. 6MGOIRLEVT S Z^Y GY SGLMM
QMR'MM: S TEWVI-XYRIX. *GYX TI NYQXEXI HMRXV-S TMGXYV HI TI YR GSVX MRHMER
#M TI NYQXEXI HMR TMIWI GVSQEXI HI 8-FMVH. 'RH #M-E HIWJGYX EVMTMPI, TIRIPI
RG RIGVIWGYXI PYGMV GE RM#XI FEVI #PIJYMXI. %ZIE HSY JEVYVM TI TMITX #M GRH
XVYTE #M-E PYEX MRWXVYQIRXIPI W MRXVI TI WGIR, JEVYVMPI W-EY ETVMRW.
6MGOIRLEVT #M GVE 7XVEXSGEWXIVYP R GYXME PYM RIEKV. 'YXME IVE
FERHENEX GY FERH M^SPEXSEVI #M HI TI IE WI NYTYMEY EF'MFMPHYVM HIGSPSVEXI.
(EV GLMXEVE IVE JV TEX. )VE XVERWTEVIRX. 'Y GSRXYVYVM GYVFEXI GE S QE#MR
WTSVX.
%Y QIVW TI YR GSVMHSV GY GVQM^M HI TPEWXMG, TR PE WGIR. 'SVMHSVYP
WI RKYWXE HYT TVMQYP GSP' E#E G E XVIFYMX W QIEVK RXV-S TEVXI, GY
MRWXVYQIRXIPI R JE'. 7TE'MYP IVE PE QEVI TVI' R *VII^SRI.
8ILRMGMERYP HI WGIR P Z^Y TI 1YVGL MI#MRH TVMQYP #M WIQREP (.-YPYM,
GEVI STVM FERHE #M ERYR' XVYTE R 4%. R WXMP ZIGLM, GYQ GIVYWI 6MGOIRLEVT:
9VQIE^ 6MGOIRLEVT.
2Y JYV YVEPI HI FYR ZIRMX HMR TEVXIE QYP'MQMM. (SEV GXIZE 4YMIVXYVM #M
S YVQ HI ETPEY^I.
&MRI, XVJ, LEM W RI FEXIQ, KRHM 6MGOIRLEVT, E#XITXRH GE XVYTE W
#M ME PSGYVMPI. )P MRXVE YPXMQYP TI WGIR. (YT GI M TVIKXIEY PSGYP. (I 3IGEVI
HEX.
6MGOIRLEVT XVEWI GY GSEHE SGLMYPYM HMR GYPMWI GE W ZEH HMRGSPS HI
PYQMRMPI SVFMXSEVI, R KEYVE HI #EVTI E TYFPMGYPYM. (SEV NYQXEXI QEM IVEY
QMRMQSRS. %WXE IVE FMRI; EZIE #ERWI W S WGSEX PE GETX.
8VYTE WI E#I^ TI TS^M'MM. 4SVRMV EGSVHEVIE EYXSQEX, YQFPEV PE
GEHVERI.
6MGOIRLEVT IVE TPGYX WYVTVMRW W ZEH G WGIRE IVE PYQMREX HI
WTSXYVM VS#MM HMWGVIXI, E#E GYQ GIVYWI IP. 4SEXI G VIKM^SVYP HI PYQMRM IVE YR
JER EP PYM. 4SEXI G XVYTE RY EZIE W VEXI^I HI HEXE EWXE. 4SEXI G XSXYP EZIE
W QIEVK FMRI. 4SEXI G RGYMIXSEVIE HI PE GY#G EZIE W RMQIVIEWG FMRI
GSQFMRE'ME, Y#E W WI HIWGLMH, TEWVIE W ^FSEVI.
4YXIE EY^M S TEVXI HMR TYFPMG #Y#SXMRH HIWTVI 1YVGL. 'IM QEM QYP'M RY
QEM Z^YWIV YR FEXIVMWX TI FYRI, R EJEV HI WEPWE. 6MGOIRLEVT TVMRWI S
JVQ HI NEVKSR XILRMOM: 'IIEEGII GYEMMEE# 'I JEGI GY EME# %HMG: GI WYRX
GLIWXMMPI EPIE TI GEVI PI ENYWXIE^# 8SFIPI.
6MGOIRLEVT WGSEWI 7XVEXSGEWXIVYP HMR GYXMI #M #M-P TYWI TI HYT KX.
%NYWX GYVIEYE. %TW TI EGSVHEVI. 2Y XVIFYME W FEKI QYJE; GRH YVGE TI
WGIR, GQTYP HI VIGIT'MI EP EQTPM3GEXSVYPYM HIGPER#E, XVERWQMXIE WIQREPYP
GLMXEVIM PE WXMZE HI 1EVWLEPP-YVM HMR WTEXIPI FEXIVMWXYPYM. 4GEX, RXV-YR JIP, GY
QMRMEXYVM^EVIE IPIGXVSRMGIPSV: EQTPM3GEXSEVIPI IVEY QMGM, HI#M PE JIP HI
TYXIVRMGI GE EQTPM3GEXSEVIPI #M FS\IPI WIGSPYPYM HSY^IGM. 2YQEM G EVXEY
QEM TY'MR MQTYRXSV. 4YFPMGYP QYVQYVE #M HIWTVI 1EVWLEPP-YVM. 'IM QEM QYP'M
RY Z^YWIV EQTPM3GEXSEVI HI QSH ZIGLI. %PIE GI JEG#
1YVGL WI YMX PE 6MGOIRLEVT, 6MGOIRLEVT HHY HMR GET.
1YVGL FXY 4/4 WMRKYV, TIRXVY S GPMT. %TSM MRXV FEWYP, E#XIVRY YR WXVEX
WSRMG GEVI IVE YR WSM HI RXVMVI TI QEVKMRM. "M GPETIPI E#XIVRYV GIEV#EJYVMPI
MR3RMXYPYM.
%GYQ TYXIE T#M TI WGIR. )VE GE #M GYQ JYWIWI YR EFMW RXVI
6MGOIRLEVT #M WGIR, MEV FEWYP #M XSFE #M GPETE PE YR PSG JGYWIV YR TSH TIWXI
EFMWYP WXE. 1IVKIE TI TSH, RWTVI GPHYVE WTSXYVMPSV. 7MQ'IE GPHYVE PYQMRMPSV
TI TMIPI. )VE GE #M GYQ EV 3 MI#MX HMRXV-S GEQIV GY EIV GSRHM'MSREX HMVIGX PE
XVSTMGI. 1Y^MGE WYJIVIE HIPMGMSW HI S PY\YVMER' XVSTMGEP. 'SRYP HI PYQMR EPF
TYV P TVMRWI #M WXXY TI IP, GSRGIRXVRHY-WI TI GLMXEV, E#E GYQ GIVYWI IP, #M
KRHM &YR, XMTYP GY PYQMRMPI GLMEV I HI TEVXIE QIE.
7MQ'M G TYXIE W WMQX GI WMQXI GLMXEVE. 'LMXEVE MQTPSVE W 3I EXMRW.
*V W #M HIE WIEQE, 6MGOIRLEVT WI QM#GE HYT QY^MG. 2Y TVIE QYPX.
2Y R JIPYP EKMXEX, KIR YMX-XI-PE-QMRI R GEVI WI QM#GEY YRMM GRXVI'M. *IPYP PSV
HI E RGIVGE W SFPMKI TYFPMGYP W WI IRXY^MEWQI^I, 3IGEVI QM#GEVI 3MRH
EVXM3GMEP.
2Y, 6MGOIRLEVT IVE REXYVEP. 1IPSHME GYVKIE 3^MG TVMR IP, RIQTMIHMGEX
HI ER\MIX'M WEY QTSXQSPMVM R IKS. )KS-YP PYM IVE EGSPS; IVE GSQFYWXMFMPYP
TIRXVY XSV'E PYM SPMQTMG TIVWSREP. (EV IVE PE JIP HI MQEGYPEX GE VSFE
TSRXMJYPYM.
8VYTE WMQ'IE EWXE. 6MGOIRLEVT IVE RXV-S JSVQ VEV R RSETXIE EWXE.
4IRXVY G IVE IPMFIVEX. 8IRWMYRMPI HMWTVYWIV 3MRHG #XME G I GETXYP PMRMIM:
XVYTE #M TVMQMWI TIHIETWE GY QSEVXIE. %GYQ, 6MGOIRLEVT IVE PE JIP HI
RIRJVMGEX GE SVMGI WMRYGMKE# ZIVMXEFMP. %ZIE GYVENYP HMWTIVVMM.
8VYTE WMQ'IE EWXE #M S PWE W WI RXQTPI. 'LMQME IVE EGSPS, HI HEXE
EWXE, GRH 4SRGI #M .SW MRXVEV TI WXVSJ, .SW GY YR VM2 WMRYSW GMYTMX NSW,
ETVSETI HI TPEGE HI GVSQ GEVI 'MRIE GSV^MPI, 4SRGI GY S XIQ QEKRM3G
VIHYRHERX XVIGYX TVMR QSHYP HI EPQYVM EP WMRXIXM^EXSVYPYM. 8SEX XVYTE
WMQ'IE GLMQME EWXE GE TI YR #SG IPIGXVMG TPGYX, #SGYP TPGYX EP IKS-YVMPSV
MRHMZYEPI GEVI HIZMR YR IKS HI KVYT. 'IZE HMRGSPS HI TPGIVIE WI\YEP.
4YFPMGYP EWGYPXE, HEV STYRIE VI^MWXIR'. 2Y ZSMEY W PI TPEG. 8SXY#M,
PSGYP IVE EKPSQIVEX HEXSVMX VITYXE'MIM GPYFYPYM, RY HEXSVMX PYM 6MGOIRLEVT
#M XSEXI XVYTYVMPI EPIE RKVQHMXI JSVQEY YR WSM HI I\SWGLIPIX EXQSWJIVMG
WIRWMFMP #M IP #XME G EWXE M JEGI ZYPRIVEFMPM. "XME GI W EXMRK.
7MQ'MRH G 0YGVYP &YR RGITI W WI RXQTPI, 6MGOIRLEVT TVIE
RGVI^XSV, HEV RY XSGQEM EVSKERX. )VE TVIE EVSKERX GE W-#M EVEXI EVSKER'E.
4YFPMGYP P TVMZIE TI 6MGOIRLEVT E#E GYQ WI YMX YRYP PE YR HY#QER
RGVI^YX REMRXI HI FXEMI #M WI RXVIEF: HI GI I EXX HI RGVI^YX, GI #XMI#
)P #XME XMQMRK-YP. "M #XME G WYRX WIRXMQIRXI TI GEVI RMGM GIM QEM
VII^IVZE'M HMRXVI IM RY #M PI TSX GSRXVSPE, S HEX GI WYRX IPMFIVEXI; #M #XME GYQ
W PI IPMFIVI^I.
6MGOIRLEVT EXMRWI S GSEVH. 3 PW W ZMFVI^I R XSEX MRGMRXE #M WI YMX
PE IM. M TVMZM R SGLM.
M TPGIE W PI ZEH TVMZMVMPI W3HXSEVI, 3MRHG EWXE EZIE W-M JEG
ZMGXSVME GY EXX QEM GSQTPIX.
*MMRHG #XME. 'RXEWI HI GMRGM SVM GY XVYTE R YPXMQIPI HSY WTXQRM, #M
PE XSEXI GIPI GMRGM GRXVM EXQSWJIVE JYWIWI RGSVHEX, GLMQME JYWIWI EGSPS
RYQEM R GIVXYVM. 'E S WGEV E PYM -EGSF TI GEVI GIM HSM TSPM RY WYRX FMRI
EPMRME'M TIRXVY GE WGRXIMPI W WEV.
"M WI EHYREWI R IM GE #M GYQ EV 3 JSWX R GPHYVM, GE IRIVKME WI\YEP,
RGLMW HYT VIWIRXMQIRXIPI TIVWSREPI; MEV EGYQ WI ZVWE EJEV #M XVYTE WI
WGYXYVE R IPMFIVEVIE EWXE R XMQT GI 6MGOIRLEVT MRXV R TVSKVIWMI #M RGITY W
GRXI
4YFPMGYP P TVMZIE GY S SWXMPMXEXI MRWMWXIRX, HEV PYM 6MGOIRLEVT M TPGIE
GRH JEXE WI NYGE HI-E J-XI-G-Q-ZMSPI^M. %#E, FEK-PI-S R YVIGLM GY JSV'E.
8VYTE MRNIGXE GSQFYWXMFMP R GEQIVE HI EVHIVI E RGTIVMM; 6MGOIRLEVT
TVSZSGE WGRXIME, JGRH TYFPMGYP W VIEG'MSRI^I, W ETIWI TMWXSRYP #M M
HHIEY HVYQYP. 6MGOIRLEVT IVE PE ZSPER. M HYGIE YRHIZE, #M 3IGEVI TMIW IVE
YR TIMWEN TVMR GEVI M XVIGIE. >HVRKRMRH TIWXI ZSGI, GRXE: :VIM W-S WGS'M PE
GETX VETMH, TIWXI RSETXI ZVIM SGE^MSREP 3 QMG VIEG'MI R PER' #M YR TMG HI
WMQTEXMI >MGM G I HSEV GSRWSPEVI 4R PE YVQ I GSQTIRWE'MI TIRXVY
RIWMKYVER' R JIPYP WXE RY EM WYVTVM^I R JIPYP WXE RMQIRM RY I VRMX 2MGMS
TVSFPIQ QSVEP RY RI TYRI PE RGIVGEVI 2MGMYR TMG HI WRKI TI GQ#MPI
RSEWXVI HI WEXMR (EV TIRXVY QMRI, HE, TIRXVY QMRI (96)6)% ) 83890!
(YVIVIE I XSX GI I\MWX -YFMXS, ME TY'MR HI PE QMRI WEY WYKI TY'MR HI
PE IP (96)6)% ) 83890 (YVIVIE I XSX GI I\MWX (YVIVIE I 83890
(MR 9R MRXIVZMY GY 6MGOIRLEVT: &MEXYP 1EXYWEPIQ, R +YMXEV 4PE]IV
1EKE^MRI, 1EM 2017.
+41: 6MGO, ZSVFI#XM QIVIY HIWTVI HMREQMGE HI KVYT, HEV EQ WIR^E'ME
G RY XI VIJIVM PE HMREQMG R WIRWYP SFM#RYMX HMR QY^MG.
6-'/)2,%64: *IPYP R GEVI XVIFYMI W WI JEG S XVYT IWXI GE QIQFVMM W
WI KWIEWG TYV #M WMQTPY YRMM TI EP'MM, GYQ WI KWIWG RHVKSWXM'MM. R FEVYVM,
SVMYRHI. 1IQFVMM YRIM XVYTI WYRX TVIGYQ GMRGM WYFWXER'I GEVI WI YRIWG RXV-S
ERYQI VIEG'MI GLMQMG. (EG VIEG'ME QIVKI FMRI, TYFPMGYP WI MQTPMG R R
JIPYP WXE HI IM FMRI, S VIEG'MI GLMQMG WSGMEP.
+41: ) TSWMFMP GE XSEXI EWXIE W 3I S MPY^MI E TWMLSPSKMIM XEPI# :VIEY W
^MG, RIZSME XE HI S XVYT GY EHIZVEX SVKERMG RXVIEK#
6-'/)2,%64 (HYT S TEY^ PYRK): RXVYGXZE. ) EHIZVEX G QM
XVIFYMI E#E GIZE. 8VIFYMI W 3Y PE PSGYP QIY. %HMG FMRI, WYRX YR
RSRGSRJSVQMWX, #M XSXY#M, PE YR ERYQMX RMZIP XVIFYMI W 3Y PE PSGYP QIY. 4SEXI
XVYTIPI VSGO WYRX YR WYVSKEX HI JEQMPMM. 9RMXEXIE JEQMPMEP W-E HYW REMFMM, E#E
G XVYTE I JEQMPME QIE. %# JEGI SVMGI GE W S 'MR YRMX. %Q RIZSMI HI FMI'MM
#XME. %# 3 GE YR TY#XM GVYME M WI SQSEV QEQE #M XEXP #M JVE'MM #M WYVSVMPI
HEG E# TMIVHI XVYTE EWXE.
"M GRXE: (96)6)% ) 83890!
(YVIVIE I XSX GI I\MWX -YFMXS, ME TY'MR HI PE QMRI WEY WYKI TY'MR HI
PE IP (E, (96)6)% ) 83890
3 GRXE GY XYTIY, TI NYQXEXI WXVMKEX, TI NYQXEXI QSHYPRHY-#M ZSGIE
PE 3REPYP 3IGVIM RSXI, TI XSRYP PE HI H-XI-R-Q-XE-HI-GYVZ, JGRH EGXYP
PE QEKMG, WXVMKEXYP YRIM QIPSHMM. 4YXIE W ZEH Y#MPI HIWGLM^RHY-WI TI
JI'IPI PSV, TR #M PE QMRMQSRS, TR #M PE RIYXVM, XS'M 4EVIVMM, VIFIPMM, LESWM#XMM,
FMI'MM HI FERM KEXE, RSWXEPKMGMM. 9MXRHY-#M GPEWM3GVMPI TI WYFGYPXYVM R
YRMXEXIE SVKERMG, SVKEWQMG E QY^MGMM. )VE RWMPEX WYF PYQMRM, WXSVGIE
WYRIXIPI GY HIKIXIPI #M TEVG TYXIE WMQ'M WYRIXIPI GYQ MEY JSVQ R QMRMPI
PYM E#E GYQ WMQXI YR WGYPTXSV EVKMPE QSHIPRHY-M-WI WYF HIKIXI, #M TEVG RY
IVE RMGMS HMWXER' RXVI WYRIXYP TI GEVI P EY^IE R GET #M GIIE GI MI#IE HMR
FS\I. 'VIMIVYP, GSVTYP, HIKIXIPI PYM JGYWIV HMWXER'E W HMWTEV, YR
RXVIVYTXSV HI GMVGYMX WYTVEVGMX, VQEW RGLMW.
3 TEVXI HMR IP WI YMXE HYT LESWMWXE TI GEVI S Z^YWI QEM HIZVIQI. )VE
SEVIGYQ HI^EQKMX G R-S ZIHIE. %V XVIFYM W XI FYGYVM, #M ^MGIE, EM WGTEX
GE TVMR YVIGLMPI EGYPYM, XI-EV 3 EHYW RETSM PE FSWW FPYI.
(EV GRH S Z^Y FKRHY-WI R JE' #M HRH HMR GET GXVI IP EXX HI
HMWGVIX, R JIPYP PE EP MRXVY#MPSV WMKYVM TI IM, M TVY TYV #M WMQTPY FMRI #M WI
RXVIF GI M TVIKXIE WYFGSR#XMIRXYP 8SEXI KRHYVMPI EWXIE IVEY XVIWVMVM.
1EVI TEVXI HMR XMQT QMRXIE PYM IVE GSR#XMIRX GSRGIRXVEX TI WYRIX #M TI
QYRGE HI E WGSEXI WYRIXYP TIRXVY TYFPMG. 'RXE HMR HYVIVI, HYVIVIE TMIVHIVMM.
*EQMPME PYM YVQE W QSEV #M IP GRXE GRXIGI GEVI EXMRKIEY GSEVHE TMIVHIVMM,
R 3IGEVI
-EV XVYTE IVE JERXEWXMG HI YRMX. RXVIKYP IVE EGSPS, YRMRHY-M, MEV IP
WXVRKIE R GPI#XI XVYTYP GSPIGXMZ EP TYFPMGYPYM #M P HYGIE YRHI ZSME W-P HYG,
#M KRHIE: 8VYTE WI WMQXI FMRI, HEV EWXE R-S W ENYXI GRH WI XIVQMR
GRXEVIE.
)VE GE YR GYTPY HMZSV'EX WMQ'MRHY-WI FMRI R TEX, HEV #XMMRH G EWXE R-S
W VITEVI GWRMGME. (I JETX, QSQIRXYP HI TPGIVI IVE YR EWTIGX EP VIRYR'VMM.
(EV RXVI XMQT IVEY JSGYVM HI EVXM3GMM.
4I PE YPXMQE TMIW HMR WTIGXEGSP, IPIGXVMGMXEXIE IVE EXX HI TYXIVRMG R
GPYF RGX HYT GYQ ^MWIWI .SW GRHZE, QIPSHVEQEXMG GE YR VSGOIV HEG
S XEM, S W WRKIVI^I. *YQYP HI HVSKYVM #M MEVF TMWEX #M XYXYR GEVI YQTPIE
EIVYP TVIE W GSRWTMVI GY PYQMRMPI HI TI WGIR R E GVIE S EXQSWJIV QEKMG
ETEVXI. 'Y 3IGEVI WGLMQFEVI E PYQMRMM HYT QY^MG, HMR VS#Y R EPFEWXVY R EPF
R KEPFIR WYPJYVSW, PYRKMQIE HI YRH IQS'MSREP GSVIWTYR^XSEVI WI TVSTEKE
R RGTIVI. 7I EHYRE IRIVKMI, MEV 6MGOIRLEVT S HIWGVGE, 7XVEX-YP PYM 3MRH
TEVEXV^RIXYP.
%TSM GRXEVIE WI XIVQMR.
6MGOIRLEVT PSZM YPXMQIPI RSXI WMRKYV, R3KRH R EIV YR TYRGX
GYPQMRERX. %TSM TPIG HI TI WGIR, EFME EY^MRH ^KSQSXYP QYP'MQMM. 7I XVI^M G
ETVSETI JYKI TI GSVMHSVYP WSMSW GY GVQM^M HI TPEWXMG, ETSM IVE R GEFMR #M
RY-#M EQMRXIE GYQ ENYRWIWI EGSPS. 8SXYP TVIE QEM VIEP GE HI SFMGIM. 9VIGLMPI
M 'MYMEY HI TEVG 5YEWMQSHS WI QEWXYVFE R GPSTSXRM'.
%Y^M TE#M #M WI RXSEVWI, KRHMRHY-WI GI S W PI WTYR GIPSV HMR XVYT.
(EV IVE LESWMWXE #M RG GMRIZE, ETSM YR EP XVIMPIE MRXVRH HYT EGIP RG
GMRIZE.
%GIP RG GMRIZE IVE YR XMT WPEF GY TV GEWXERMY HI^SVHSREX R QSH
REXYVEP, RY HI^SVHSREX GE TEVXI HMR ZVIYR WYFGYVIRX GYPXYVEP. +YVE M EXVRE
Y#SV RXVIHIWGLMW #M EZIE YR MRGMWMZ TYXVI^MX TR PE RIKVY. 2EWYP IVE EVW HI
ZRX #M HSWYVMPI TEPQIPSV SWSEWI IVEY RSHYVSEWI HI PE ZIRI. %P XVIMPIE IVE
NETSRI^: QMG, GY SGLM GTVYM, JV XVWXYVM, GY S I\TVIWMI FPRH, HSEV YR TMG
QEM QYPX TVMIXIRSW HIGX RIYXVY. %PFYP WPFRSK TYVXE S KIEG QMPMXEV JV
MRWMKR, FPYKM PYGMS#M #M XIRM#M R TYXVIJEG'MI. %ZIE QMRM RIVZSEWI, HI TEVG EV
3 JSWX SFM#RYMXI W 'MR GIZE R IPI, HEV EGIP GIZE RY IVE EGSPS EGYQ. 9R
MRWXVYQIRX# 4SEXI.
.ETSRI^YP TYVXE YR 'SWXYQ %GXMZ NETSRI^, FPIY #M FMRI EVERNEX. 1MRMPI
KSEPI RY TVIEY W-P MRGSQSHI^I. 2YQEM G EZIE S YQ4XYV PE #SPH GIZE PE
GEVI TYXIE ENYRKI HYGRHY-#M QRE HVIETX TI TEVXIE WXRK TVMR JIVQSEVYP
HMR TEVXIE HMR JE' E GSWXYQYPYM #M 6MGOIRLEVT IVE HIWXYP HI WMKYV G I S
EVQ. )VE YR WMRKYV PYGVY TI GEVI XS'M XVIM P EZIEY R GSQYR: EVXEY TI
NYQXEXI QSV'M HI JSEQI.
6MGOIRLEVT XVIQYV WXVEXYP HI XVERWTMVE'MI VGMRHY-M-WI TI TMIPI HEV
WI JSV' W WTYR:
'EVIMXVIEFE#
7YRE EMYVIE R KYVE PYM. 7I YMXE R WTEXIPI PSV, E#XITXRH XVYTE.
8VYTE I R GYPMWI, ^MWI LESWMWXE. &EWMWXYP E ^MW >MNQM#XI GYVYRGSE.
6MGOIRLEVT JY RIZSMX W ^QFIEWG PE GYQ QEMQY'VMWI IE NEVKSRYP
XILRMOM EP PYM .YPMS: >M-M W-#M QM#XI GYVY' RGSE'.
%TSM QEM XVIGY HMR EQI'IEP #M EY^M WXVMKXIPI #M R'IPIWI G FMWIE^.
(SEQRI, FMW, ^MWI JV W KRHIEWG. 'I QYPX E XVIGYX.
,IM, KEKMYPI, ^MWI WPFRSKYP, TVSRYR'RH GYZRXYP GY EGGIRX
IRKPI^ WEY EYWXVEPMER. 8'EQ Z^'X PE 7XSRI'IRKI EGY' GMRGM ERM GY EP HSMPIE 'MX.
6MGOIRLEVT XVIWVM YR TMG GRH XMTYP ^MWI EP HSMPIE LMX, WYFPMRMMRH
RITSXVMZMX JETXYP G EZYWIWI HSEV HSY, #M XS'M #XMEY G RY TVIE QEM TSEXI
EZIE EPXIPI.
7YRX 'EVQIR, ^MWI LESWMWXE. )M WYRX ;MPPS[ _6a #M =YOMS.
=YOMS WXXIE R TEVXIE STYW GIPSVPEP'M, #M GIZE HMR JIPYP R GEVI WXXIE M
WTYRIE PYM 6MGOIRLEVT G TVMZI#XI TI GSVMHSV JV W TEV E S JEGI.
'EVQIR P Z^Y TI 6MGOIRLEVT YMXRHY-WI PE =YOMS #M ^MWI:
:MRI TSPM'ME.
(I GI# RXVIF 6MGOIRLEVT. 'PYFYP I PIKEP.
2Y HYT XMRI WEY HYT GPYF. (YT RSM.
3 TVMZM #M ^MWI:
,IM, R-EQ RIZSMI W Q EVIWXI^I.
#M PY GLMXEVE #M MI#M TI LSP.
8VIFYMI W JEG FMWYP TR RY PI XVIGI.
:IRM HYT IP TI LSP, R IGSYP WXVMKXIPSV HI FMW, #M RXVIF:
4YXIQ W QEM WXQ YR TMG R GEFMR#
(E, HEV RY I PSG WJRX. 'YQ TS'M XY W MRXVM, TSX #M TSPM'M#XMM.
)VEY HINE R GYPMWI. 6MGOIRLEVT M JGY WIQR PYM 1YVGL #M XVYTE RGITY W
GRXI.
)E ^MWI:
#XME RY-W XSGQEM TSPM'M#XM. 4VSFEFMP RY GYRSWG KIRYP WXE HI PSGYVM; S
W RI GEYXI R QYP'MQI, RY PE GEFMR.
)#XM STXMQMWX. 3 W-M ^MG QEPEGYPYM W WXIE EMGM, #M HEG ZIHI TI
GMRIZE G ZMRI RETSM RGSEGI W-M WTYR G I KSP R WTEXI, G XSGQEM E
ZIVM3GEX.
1IVWM.
7I HYWI RETSM R GEFMR. )P ZSVFM GY QEPEGYP #M TPIG TI WGIR.
7MQ'MRHY-WI KSPMX, GLMXEVE EXVRRHY-M KVIE. (EV WI EGSVH PE RMZIPYP HI
IRIVKMI HMR MRGMRX #M P 'MRY TIRXVY HSY FMWYVM. M PW ZVRH QEM QYPX, I\EGX
E#E GYQ WI JEGI #M, PMTMGMSW HI PE WYHSEVI, WI RXSEVWI R GEFMR.
)VEY RG EGSPS: 'EVQIR, =YOMS, ;MPPS[.
) S Y# PE WGIR# 'EVI W HIE R EPII#
6MGOIRLEVT ETVSF HMR GET.
%#XITXE'M TI LSP. 3 W MIW W Z EVX TI YRHI, RXV-YR QMRYX.
=YOMS HHY HMR GET #M MI#MV TI LSP. 8VYTE MRXV, XVIGY TI PRK 'EVQIR
#M =YOMS #M TI PRK IRKPI^ JV W-M TVIE SFWIVZI, TVIWYTYRRH G WYRX KIRYP
HI ITEZI GEVI S EVH TVMR GYPMWI, R EJEV HI 1YVGL GEVI WI YMX PE ''IPI PYM
'EVQIR #M WI FK R WIEQ VWYGMRH FI'IPI HI PE XSFI.
7I E#I^EV XS'M R GEFMR, V^RH #M FXRH TEPQE, ETVMR^RHY-#M XSX
JIPYP HI GLIWXMM HI JYQEX. 2Y-M SJIVMV RMQMG PYM 6MGOIRLEVT; #XMEY G RY XVEKI.
6MGOIRLEVT #M QTEGLIXE GLMXEVE GRH .SW ^MWI:
%M HEX FMRI.
:VIM W ^MGM G E HEX FMRI HMR JPGM GRH 'M-E WYTX-S# ^MWI 1YVGL, #M .YPMS
RIGLI^.
(E, ^MWI 4SRGI, XMTYP H FMRI HMR JPGM, HMR GPEZMGYPI, HMR VMRMGLM
(MR VMRMGLM# 6MGO 'M WYKI VMRMGLMM# 'VIH G-QM ZMRI W ZSQMX.
"M SFM#RYMXE WTSVSZMEPE TYIVMP E XVYTIM, 3MRHG IVEY RG I\XE^ME'M
HYT YR WTIGXEGSP FMRI JGYX #M PWEY PE S TEVXI GI #XMEY G XVIFYMI W YVQI^I,
TR GRH 6MGOIRLEVT ^MWI:
(IWTVI GI ZVIM W ZSVFI#XM, .SW#
.SW P TVMZM, MEV GIMPEP'M XGYV.
"XMY G XI KRHI#XM PE GIZE, ^MWI 6MGOIRLEVT Y#SV.
.SW ^MWI:
)M, YMXI I YR EKIRX TI GEVI-P #XMI 4SRGI, #M XMTYP RI-EV TYXIE PYE. )
YR EKIRX XILRMOM #M EQ MRXVE TI YR GMVGYMX XIGLRMOM, HEV RI-EQ KWM HVYQYP
RETSM, I YR RGITYX FYR. 2YQEM G XMTYP ^MGI G XVIFYMI W FKQ YR RYQV
GY GEFPYVM.
:H G Z-E'M JGYX HI PYGVY, ^MWI 6MGOIRLEVT RGLM^RH GYXME GLMXEVIM.
.SW VMHMG HMR YQIVM:
&M, R-EQ JGYX-S TI PE WTEXIPI XY; XMTYP RY RI-E ^MW RMQMG TR MIVM
WIEV. 2-EQ EZYX RMGMS SGE^MI W ZSFMQ GY XMRI TR EGYQ, E#E G SJ, EZIQ
EGIME#M SEQIRM, HEV WGLMQFQ GSWXYQIPI, WGLMQFQ RYQIPI XVYTIM, WGVMIQ
TMIWI RSM
2I-EQ TMIVHI, ^MWI 6MGOIRLEVT.
7IRXMQIXYP #M JGY PSG.
%Q TMIVHI GI EZIQ. 2-EQ QEM EZIE RMQMG HEG EQ JEGI EWXE, 3MRHG
W-EV WYTVETYRI GY XSXYP.
0E HVEGY, VSGO'R'VSPP-YP RY I S VIPMKMI, ^MWI .SW.
2Y, RY-M S VIPMKMI, I YR JIP HI E WYRE. %GYQ, YMXI GI ^MG IY: W WGVMIQ
TMIWI RSM PE JIP GE RXSXHIEYRE. % MI#MX FMRI R WIEVE EWXE. %V TYXIE 3 RGITYXYP
YRIM VIZIRMVM, TIRXVY RSM. 7XQ EMGM, GSRWXVYMQ TI TYFPMGYP HI RGITYX TI GEVI
RM P-EQ JGYX R WIEVE EWXE.
)VE GE #M GYQ EM EVYRGE QSRIHI R 1EVIPI 'ERMSR. 2MGM RY TYXIEM W PI
EY^M PSZMRH JYRHYP.
8VYTE WI YMX TYV #M WMQTPY PE IP.
&MRI, ^MWI 6MGOIRLEVT. &MRI. %Q JGYX EWXE HI ^IGI SVM. &MRI. %WXE I
XSX.
#M TVIKXMWI YR HMWGYVW HI TPIGEVI TIRXVY QSQIRXYP WXE, HEV M WI STVM
R KX. 7I RXSEVWI WTVI 1YVGL #M ^MWI:
4I XMRI GVI^M G S W XI TWXVI^I, E#E 'M-EY ^MW# 4I HVEGY'! 3 W
QIEVK JV FEXIVMWX, FM! 1EM FMRI RZI'M W TVSKVEQI^M, VITIHI.
%TSM WI YMX PE .SW.
*YXY-XI, .SW.
3 ^MWIWI RGIX.
7I RXSEVWI WTVI .YPMS, GEVI WI YMXE PE TIVIXIPI RHITVXEX GE TIRXVY E
HIWGMJVE ZVIYR ERYQI KVE5XM HISWIFMX HI GVMTXMG.
.YPMS, TS'M W MIM XY EQTPM3GEXSVYP. 2Y ZVIEY FEKEN QYPX.
7I RXSEVWI, #M, GY GLMXEVE HYT IP, TPIG PWRH R YVQ XGIVI.
(HY HMR GET GXVI =YOMS #M M GSRHYWI WTVI Y#E HI PE WGIR.
0E Y#, 'EVQIR ^MWI:
%M TYXIE W RI ENY'M W KWMQ S EWGYR^XSEVI#
6MGOIRLEVT EZIE RIZSMI HI GSQTERMI, RIZSMI QEVI. (HY HMR GET #M
^MWI:
(E HEG-QM HEM YR TMG HMR QIWGEPMRE EME.
7MKYV, ^MWI IE.
"M TPIGEV TI EPII.
6MGOIRLEVT #M TYWI SGLIPEVMM RIKVM, HMR GEY^E JIPYPYM R GEVI (VYQYP
XVKIE HI IP.
(VYQYP #IVTYME TVMR ERI\IPI GSQYRMGERXI EPI *VII^SRI TI ETVSETI YR
OMPSQIXVY, RZVXMRHY-WI R WYW #M R NSW, TVMRXV-YR GERMSR #IVTYMX HI EVGEHI GY
GVYWX HI RISR #M JYPKM PYQMRS#M. )VE RXSVW WTVI MRXIVMSV, MRXIRWM3GEX HI
WXVEXM3GEVI #M HI S VIZVWEVI HI PYQMR GSPSVEX.
6MGOIRLEVT #M 'EVQIR QIVKIEY TVMR RSETXIE GEPH-PMTMGMSEW ETVSETI R
GEHIR'. =YOMS QIVKIE R WTEXI, ;MPPS[ R JE'. 6MGOIRLEVT WI WMQ'IE TEVXI
HMRXV-S TEXVYP R NYRKP. "M WI QEM WMQ'IE GYQZE: YVQVMX, WEY TVMZMX. 4SEXI
IVE HSEV WYKIWXMI, HEX HI =YOMS #M ;MPPS[ GEVI EVYRGEY GXI S TVMZMVI TIWXI
YQV HMR GRH R GRH.
6MGOIRLEVT WMQ'M YR ZEP HI JSV' GMRIXMG WYF TMGMSEVI, S YRH HI ZEPYVM
QM#GRHY-WI R FMGMYMVM PERKYVSEWI TVMR QEXIVMEPYP 4I\MFMP EP WXV^MM, WTYRRHY-
M G WTVKXSEVI IVEY VMHMGEXI E^M, WXEZMPIPI HMR NYVYP MRWYPIM EVXM3GMEPI
VIWMQ'MRH XIRWMYRIE.
%VGEHE YVGE XVIM RMZIPYVM HIEWYTVE WXV^MM RKYWXI; 3IGEVI RMZIP EZIE
TVSTVME PYM XIVEW-XVSXYEV; PYQIE WXXIE PE FEPYWXVEH GE W TVMZIEWG R NSW PE
#EVTIPI WIKQIRXEX EP XVE3GYPYM WXVEHEP. 8IERGYP HI EVGEHI P MRYRH TI
6MGOIRLEVT GY S KEQ PEVK HI QMVSWYVM: TVNIEPE JVER'Y^IEWG E JEWX JSSH-
YVMPSV; XVME HYPGI E JYQYVMPSV JYQ HI MEVF TMWEX, K]RSWQSOI, JYQ HI XYXYR
I\GIWYP HI TEVJYQYVM; QMVSWYVMPI EQIWXIGEXI EPI WXERHYVMPSV GY TI#XI, YVMR,
FIVI RZIGLMX, TSTGSVR, EIV HI QEVI; #M QMVSWYP ZEK HI S^SR EP QMGMPSV QE#MRM
IPIGXVMGI TGPMRH TVS#XMM TI WXVEH. 4VMQE HEX GRH JYWIWI EMGM, 6MGOIRLEVT
#M ^MWIWI G PSGYP RY QMVSEWI GYQ EV XVIFYM W QMVSEW ^SRE GY JIPMREVI VS#MM.
) HI GGEX, ^MWIWI. %TSM VIEPM^ G M PMTWIE JYRHEPYP HI QSRS\MH HI GEVFSR.
2Y IVEY QE#MRM GY GSQFYWXMI R *VII^SRI.
7YRIXIPI P WXVSTIEY TI 6MGOIRLEVT RXV-YR ZEP GEPH HI JIGYRHMXEXI
GYPXYVEP; QY^MGM TST HMR HMJY^SEVI #M FIEXFS\YVM GVI#XIEY R ZSPYQ TI QWYV
GI XVIGIEY, XMTMM GEVI GVEY GYXMM RIWIQRM3GEXMZI TI PRK WYRIXYP TI GEVI P
TYVXEY, NSGYP HI TMGMSEVI HI TVSXSWEPWE SVM TYPWYP GEPGYPEX VIHYRHERX HI
QMRMQSRS.
6MGOIRLEVT #M 'EVQIR T#MV WYF YR EVG HMR 3FV HI WXMGP EXX HI
EGSTIVMX GY KVE5XM, RGX WGSTYP GSQIQSVEXMZ MRM'MEP WI TMIVHYWI #M QIVKIEY
EKEPI TI EPIIE PTXSEW WYF TEWEVIPE HI PE RMZIPYP HSM EP EVGEHIM. 1YP'MQIE
QYPXMRE'MSREP WI RKVS#E TI QWYV GI WI ETVSTMEY HI MRMQE (VYQYPYM.
0YQMRMPI 3RI GEVI PYGIEY R WYW HI WYF HVYQYP HMR TSPMWXMVIR HHIEY QYP'MQMM
YR EIV HI 3PQ LSVVSV HMR ERMM '40, #M PSGYP XVKIE HI 6MGOIRLEVT GLMEV #M TVMR
SGLIPEVMM RIKVM, GY S QMI HI ZMRS-RGSEGI WYFPMQMREPI.
6MGOIRLEVT IVE RG TI ZEPYP QIWGEPMRIM EPFEWXVI, HEV ZEPYP RGITIE W
WI WTEVK; P TYXIE WMQ'M GYQ WI VYTI WYF IP. 3 TVMZM TI 'EVQIR. )E TVMZM
RETSM, #M WI R'IPIWIWIV. 4VMZM QTVINYV, ETSM HHY HMR GET GXVI MRXVEVIE
RXYRIGEX RXV-YR GMRIQE HIJYRGX, S ITEZ TPMR HI KYRSEMI PE #EWI QIXVM HI
WXVEH. -RXVEV TI Y#; =YOMS #M ;MPPS[ WXXIEY GY WTEXIPI WTVI MRXVEVI, FPSGRH
ZIHIVIE HMR WXVEH, EWXJIP RGX 6MGOIRLEVT #M 'EVQIR W TSEXI W XVEK
3IGEVI HI GXI HSY SVM HMR QIWGEPMRE EPFEWXV. )VE YR WSM HI TPGIVI HI GSTMP
QMG R E PYE HVSKYVM TI EWGYRW, S WIR^E'MI HI VSQERXMWQ MRXIV^MW R TYFPMG.
'RH EY TVM^EX E HSYE SEV, KVE5XM-YP HI TI Y#MPI HMR 3FV HI WXMGP, GY GMJVY,
TVIEY GLMRYMXI HI PMTWE PSV HI MQTSVXER'.
) TI XIVQMREXI, ^MWI 'EVQIR ZIVM3GRHY-#M 4EGSRYP GY QIWGEPMR.
6MGOIRLEVT RY ZSME W WI KRHIEWG PE EWXE. 1MRXIE M EPIVKE EGYQ, #M
WMQ'IE GYQ MRXV R 4IVYP ZIVFEP EP QIWGEPMRIM.
:I^M KVE5XM-YP PE# 3 W QSVM XRV 3MRHG 82) 'M-E PYEX E HSYE
NYQXEXI HMR ZME'. "XMM GI RWIEQR# )Y RY #XMEQ GI I 82) TR MIVM,
ZIHIEQ GLIWXMMPI EPIE #M Q RXVIFEQ, HYT GEVI GMRIZE QM-E ^MW G
8VEXEQIRX RY-#XMY-GYQ, ^MWI IE, PMRKRH QIWGEPMRE VQEW TI
MRLEPEXSV.
8VEXEQIRX TIRXVY 2IQYVMVI EP )PMXIM. 'MG EV 3 YRMM GEVI 'MR
QIHMGEQIRXYP RIQYVMVMM TIRXVY IM 3MRHG KYZIVRYP RY ZVIE GE PYQIE W
XVMEWG TVIE QYPX #M W WYTVETSTYPI^I PSGYP. RG S XISVMI E GSRWTMVE'MIM HI
XSX GGEXYP.
2Y GVI^M R GSRWTMVE'MM#
2Y #XMY R YRIPI HE. 2MQMG EXX HI XVEW HI TV. 8SXY#M GVIH G
SEQIRMM WYRX QERMTYPE'M XSX XMQTYP. "M EMGM: PSGYP WXE XVEKI HI XMRI, #XMM. +IR
;MPPS[ ^MWI:
1HE, 'MRIQ SVE HI WSGMSPSKMI QEM RGSPS, GSTMM, FMRI# 9RHI-M PSGYP PE
GY FMEXYP GEVI W RI HYG HI TI MRWYP#
,EM, ^MWI 6MGOIRLEVT GSRHYGRHY-M R WTEXIPI GYVKIVMM QYP'MQMM RW
IJIGXYP QIWGEPMRIM P TVMRWI HMR YVQ JV QIRENEQIRXI. %HMG EMGM I YR JIP HI
8MQIW 7UYEVI, GSVIGX# %M GMXMX ZVISHEX R VSQERIPI ZIGLM HIWTVI PSGYP PE#
PE I EVLIXMTYP. 7EY YRIPI PSGYVM HI TVMR &ERKOSO. %HMG PSGYVMPI EWXIE WYRX
EVERNEXI EXIRX. 4SEXI WYFGSR#XMIRX. (EV EVERNEXI PE JIP HI EXIRX GE 4SVMPI
NETSRI^MPSV, RYQEM G IWXIXMGE I MRZIVW. 7MKYV, 3IGEVI IZERKLIPMWX
TPRKGMSW, TVIJGYX, VYTX R GYV GEVI E TVIHMGEX ZVISHEX HIWTVI XIRXE'ME
HMEFSPMG E YRSV EWIQIRIE PSGYVM E EZYX HVITXEXI, RXV-YR JIP, E JSWX TIVJIGX
RHVITX'MX, 3MRHG, HE, PSGYVMPI HI KIRYP WXE E'' #M MWTMXIWG #M ZEQTMVM^IE^
PYQIE. (E, WYRX GETGERIPI HI QY#XI EPI PYM :IRYW. 7ZIRKEPM EVLMXIGXYVEPM.
(E XYXYVSV GPM#IIPSV HIWTVI TEVXIE VIE E SVE#YPYM. 8S'M VIZIVIR^MM TVIHMGEXSVM:
6IZIVIRHYP -OS, 6IZIVIRHYP GYQ P GLIEQ#
>QFVI'Y' 6MGO 'VERHEPP
)E P TVMZM XMSW. )P WI RXVIF HI GI, HEV QIWGEPMRE P TYVX QEM HITEVXI.
XS'M TVSTSZHYMXSVMM EY HVITXEXI, HEV QSXMZYP TIRXVY GEVI EY
HVITXEXI I #M PE TIRXVY GEVI R-EY. %MGM XSXYP RGIEVG W-'M ZRH GIZE. 1YPX
PYQMR #M ZVXINYVM GEVI W XI MWTMXIEWG W-'M EVYRGM IRIVKME R IPI WYF JSVQE
FERMPSV. 3EQIRMM ZMR EMGM HI SFMGIM GE W GYQTIVI WEY GE W 3I E''E'M TR R
TVEKYP HI E GYQTVE. 8IRWMYRIE HMRXVI E ZVIE W GYQTIVM #M E VI^MWXE
GYQTVVMM 'M TSEXI HE 3SVYP. %WXE JEG IY: S PEW W-QM KHMPI KPERHIPI, HEV Q
EF'MR W TPXIWG TIRXVY IE. "XMM# (SEV XIRXE'ME GSRWXERX, HEV JV SVKEWQ,
3MRHG 'M GSRWYQM FERMM WEY MIM S FSEP WSGMEP WEY I#XM NIJYMX WEY 'M WI ZRH
HVSKYVM TVSEWXI WEY QEM #XMY IY GI %HMG XSX GI WI ZMRHI EMGM WYRX GGEXYVM
JV VSWX. (EV R RSETXIE EWXE QM I KVIY W VI^MWX
2IVSWXMX: 3MRHG WYRX PYEX.
8I JEGI WYWGITXMFMP. 6IGITXMZ PE QIWENIPI WYFPMQMREPI EWGYRWI R
HIWMKR-YP 3VQIPSV, GMRIXMGE EME OMXWGL, RIRSVSGMXIPI EPIE HI FIGYVM
MRXIVQMXIRXI XI JEG W XVIGM TI ZIGLMPI QSHIPI HI KRHMVI GSQTYXIVM^EX,
FMREV, TSVRMX-STVMX, TSVRMX-STVMX, GPMG-GPMG XSEXI XYFYVMPI EPIE HI RISR, GEVI XI
XVEK GE QIHEPMSRYP GY WTMVEP EP LMTRSXM^EXSVYPYM HMR 3PQIPI ZIGLM "M GYPSVMPI
TI GEVI PI JSPSWIWG, IRIVKME WIQRIPSV, VMXQYP TYPWYPYM, VMXQYP TSVRMVMM #M STVMVMM
FIGYVMPSV, XSXYP I GEPGYPEX HYT TVMRGMTMM TWMLSPSKMGI TI GEVI ME GEVI PI JEG RMGM
R-EY LEFEV G PI JSPSWIWG, GYPSVM GEVI HIGPER#IE^, #XMM, IQMWMM KPERHYPEVI #M
WIGVI'MM HI GLMQMGEPI JYVRMGXSEVI GXVI GIRXVYP TPGIVMM GE SFWGIRMX'MPI
TIRXVY GEVI TPXI#XM R KYVE TMGXEX E YRIM GYVZI GE NSGYVMPI ZMHIS ZVIEY W
^MG
"XMY GI ZVIM W ^MGM, WTYWI IE, GYQTVRH R HMWTIVEVI S FIVI R TELEV
HMR LVXMI GIVEX. &M-S 3 WIXI HYT QSRSPSKYP PE. -E.
M FK TELEVYP GY WTYQ WYF REW.
:SVFIWG TVIE QYPX. 7GY^I.
&Y NYQXEXI HI FIVI HMR XVIM RKLM'MXYVM, VIWTMV, S XIVQMR, #M TIRXVY S
GPMT VEMYP IVE PE IP R KX. 9R ZEP HI PMRM#XI P RJ#YV ETSM WI IZETSV GRH
QIWGEPMRE EPFEWXV #M JGY MEV PSG. (E, IVE HITIRHIRX.
2Y Q HIVERNIE^ W XI EWGYPX, ^MWI IE, RYQEM G W-EV TYXIE W WTYM
TVIE QYPX #M RY WYRX WMKYV HEG WYRXIQ WGERE'M.
%TVSF SZMR HMR GET #M S PYEV PE TEW QEM HITEVXI. 7XVMZM TELEVYP R
QR, RGITY W-P VYT QIXSHMG HMR QIVW.
6MGOIRLEVT WI HIWJXE R GYPSVMPI PSGYPYM, GYPSVM GEVI WI EQIWXIGEY #M WI
VIZVWEY TIWXI QYP'MQI JGRH HMR #MVYP HI TPVMM #M GETIXI S TR^ ZMI
MVMHIWGIRX R GEVSYVM, JGRH QE#MRMPI W PYGIEWG TVIGYQ RM#XI FYG'M
QYPXMGSPSVI HI KLIE' QSFMP.
-IM GYZRXYP WIR^E'MSREP, KRHM 6MGOIRLEVT, #M P TYM GE EXEVI RXV-S GYZ
TPMR GY WYGYP GYZRXYPYM EXVEG'MI. P PE#M EGSPS #M E#XIT'M GE EGM^MM EXVEG'MIM W
I\XVEK GYPSVMPI HMR WIR^E'MSREP, R E#E JIP RGX W SF'MM YR WSM HI GYVGYFIY HI
FIR^MR PE WYTVEJE'E GYZIM. )\XVEKM GYVGYFIYP TIXVSPMIV GY XMJSR, P WXSVGM RXV-YR
XYF HI WXMGP #M HMPYI^M QEWMZ GY YPIM HI MRSGIR' HI HIWIR ERMQEX #M I\XVEGX
HI WYFMIGXMZMXEXI TYV. %GYQ FEKM GYVIRX TVMR XYFYP HI WXMGP #M TVMR XSEXI
GIPIPEPXI XYFYVM EPI 3VQIPSV HI RISR RXVI'IWYXI R (VYQYP HMR *VII^SRI.
(VYQYP GEVI WI RXMRHIE R JE'E PSV IVE R WMRI ETVSETI YR XYF HI PYQMRM
GSPSVEXI GSRZIVKRH GXVI YR GEPIMHSWGST; TI JE'EHIPI GSRGEZI EPI GPHMVMPSV
E4EXI HI S TEVXI #M HI EPXE GPMTIEY RIRYQVEXI 3VQI. 'YVKIVIE WIR^YEP E
MRJSVQE'MIM R RISR, R GYPSVM TVMQEVI, IVE RXVIVYTX PE MRXIVZEPI KRHMX
RIVIKYPEXI HI VIGPEQI WXVMHIRXI PE 8MQIW 7UYEVI: '%232 'M %8%6- 'M 2-/) 'M
'3'%-'30% 'M ;%62)6 %1)< 'M 7)-/3 'M 732= 'M 2%7% ',)1'3 'M &6%>-0-%2
)<43687 -28 'M )<<32 #M 2)77-3. R XSEXI EWXIE, S WMRKYV YVQ E V^FSMYPYM:
HSY 3VQI RIPYQMREXI, *%&6->>-3 #M %00-22), S GSQTERMI MXEPMER #M YRE
JVERGI^, YGMWI HI FPSGEHIPI WSZMIXMGI. 7IQRIPI IVEY RIETVMRWI, QSEVXI.
8VIGYV TI PRK YR QEKE^MR HI GQ#M 8:; XYVM#XMM MI#IEY GY TMITXYVMPI
PMGVMRH HI MQEKMRM ZMHIS R QM#GEVI, GMVGYMXI WYTIV3RI #M GLMTYVM 'IWYXI R
TEVXIE HMR JE' E GQ#MM TIRXVY E HIVYPE WIGZIR'E EPIEW.
:R^XSVM EQFYPER'M HI XSEXI VEWIPI ZMRHIEY HYPGMYVM FIXE QTREXI GY
IRHSV3R FIXE; ZMRHIEY QSPY#XI HMR ETIPI *VII^SRI-YPYM, JGYXI XIQTYVE #M PE
JVMKEVI; ZMRHIEY FVIPSGYVM GY LSPSGYFYVM TSVRS; ZMRHIEY TS^I PE QMRYX GY XMRI
#M GY WS'ME XE, WEY PE I MYFMXYP XY# R GMYHE ETVSTMIVMM HI %JVMGE, RIKVMM EJVMGERM
IVEY TY'MRM; %HQMRMWXVE'ME *VII^SRI M GSRWMHIVE YR VMWG HI WIGYVMXEXI. 8YVM#XMM
IVEY R QEVI TEVXI NETSRI^M, GEREHMIRM, FVE^MPMIRM GPVMRH GSEQE ZEPYPYM
FSSQ-YPYM FVE^MPMER WYH-GSVIIRM, GLMRI^M, EVEFM, MWVEIPMIRM #M S FVYQ HI
EQIVMGERM. %P REMFMM HI TY'MRM EQIVMGERM EY QEM VQEW, HI GRH GY GVM^E.
%XQSWJIVE IVE HI FSVHIP. )VE S FEMI HI EFYV QYPXMGSPSV. %IVYP IVE
WYJSGERX, HMZIVWIPI JYQYVM EPI PSGYPYM HMWXSVWMSRRH WXVPYGMVIE HI RISR,
3PXVRH #M RXMR^RH GYPSVMPI 3VQIPSV #M GQ#MPSV 8: #M FMNYXIVMMPSV (E]-+PS.
7YW, TVMRXVI TMIWIPI RY XSGQEM FMRI TSXVMZMXI EPI TY^^PI-YPYM HI 3VQI #M PYQMRM
#M 3VQI ZMHIS EPI GEWIPSV HI TPGIVM, E3#RH MQEKMRM TYVYPIRX WI\YEPI, IVEY
JIPMM RIKVI-EPFWXVMM HI GIV HI RSETXI. 0E RMZIPYP WXV^MM, EQIWXIGXYVMM M WI
HHIE S JSVQ #M RM#XI KVERM'I HI Y#MPI GEVI WI HIWGLMHIEY HI 3IGEVI TEVXI:
HI GXVI GYVKIVIE RYRXVY #M R EJEV E SEQIRMPSV GEVI JSPSWIEY Y#MPI GE W
ZEH QEPPYVM #M WEPSERI HI WXMQJYQ #M QEKE^MRI HI WYZIRMVYVM #M XIEXVI GY
WITEVIYVM #M QEM EPIW KEPIVMMPI HI TMTMXSEVI.
(IEPIVMM TPYXIEY GE TI#XMM PE VIGMJ, PYRH #M QIVKRH QEM HITEVXI,
STVMRHY-WI GE W SJIVI, 'I (I, EZIQ 'I (I '(, 'SRI\MYRI (MVIGX,
WXMQYPEVI MPIKEP E GIRXVMPSV GIVIFVEPM EM TPGIVMM. "M HVSKYVM, GSGEMR #M HMZIVWI
MIVFYVM HI JYQEX, WXMQYPEXSEVI #M MRLMFMXSEVI; GEQ NYQXEXI HMR HIEPIVM IVEY
'ITEVM, ZMRHIEY FMGEVFSREX HI WSHMY WEY TWIYHSWXMQYVM. (IEPIVMM EZIEY
XIRHMR'E HI E WI 'MRI HYT 6MGOIRLEVT #M 'EVQIR 3MRHG EVXEY E
GSRWYQEXSVM, MEV 'EVQIR TYVXE YR MRLEPEXSV. 1IWGEPMRE EPFEWXV #M
MRLEPEXSEVIPI IVEY MPIKEPI, HEV PE JIP IVEY QYPXI HMRXVI GLIWXMMPI TI GEVI PI
MKRSVEY TSPM'M#XMM HMR *VII^SRI. 4YXIEM W TSV'M YR MRLEPEXSV #M RM#XI QEVJ, HEV
R'IPIKIVIE IVE W RY TVM^I^M R TYFPMG, W XI FEKM YRHIZE PE EHTSWX.
"M XVJI HI EQFIPI WI\I TEXVYPEY TI WXV^M, EGSWXRH TI JE'.
%HQMRMWXVE'ME *VII^SRI EV 3 XVIFYMX W VIKYPEVM^I^I XSEX TVSWXMXY'ME, HEV
TVSJIWMSRM#XMM HI TI TME'E RIEKV IVEY XSPIVE'M EXXE XMQT GX GMRIZE TPXIE
TE^E HI ^SR W WXIE HISTEVXI #M RY WI RQYP'IEY TVIE XEVI.
1YP'MQIE GEVI XVIGIE IVE S VIZIPE'MI E ZEVMIX'MM YQERI, GEVI WI
HIWJ#YVE TIVQERIRX. 7I HIWJ#YV MEV #M ETVY YR TI#XI GY WTIGMEPMX'M,
QTMRKRHY-M R JE' HSM EHSPIWGIR'M, YR FMEX #M S JEX; RY TYXIEY W RY WI
QTMIHMGI 3MRHG IVEY FKE'M R GQ#M HI JSV' HI VIGY^MX FSRHEKI HMR
GEYGMYG. %ZIEY JI'IPI MQTIVWSREPI, WYF Q#XMPI QEXI GSQTPIXI, HMR GEYGMYG
RIKVY; GVMGYVM HMR EPYQMRMY PI 'MRIEY KYVMPI PEVK HIWGLMWI, GY MRXIR'ME HI E
MRZMXE, HEV PYM 6MGOIRLEVT M WI TVIEY E 3 ZMGXMQI EPI YRYM SVXSHSRXMWX RIFYR.
4VS'TM'M TI WXVEH IVEY TE^RMGM *VII^SRI R YRMJSVQI ERXMKPSR' GEVI P
HYGIEY TI 6MGOIRLEVT GY KRHYP PE EVFMXVMM HI FEWIFEPP, GY JI'IPI HYT KVEXMMPI
G#XMPSV, EVQI TVMRWI GY GMJVY R XIEG; WI ^MGIE G IVEY ERXVIRE'M W XEWXI^I
GSQFMRE'ME HI TEXVY GMJVI RXV-S WIGYRH.
R QEVI TEVXI WXXIEY TVMR TVIENQ, FVJIEY TVMR WXE'MMPI G#XMPSV. %GYQ
HSM HMRXVI IM WI PYEY HI YR EVXMWX HI QSRXI GY XVIM GV'M HI TI XVSXYEV YR XMT
WPEF, QMG #M RIKVY GEVI RY-#M TIVQMXIE W HIE GMYFYG QTMRKRHY-P HI PE YRYP
PE EPXYP, PYRHY-WI YRYP TI EPXYP PE QM#XS TVMR EQTPM3GEXSEVIPI G#XMPSV, ZSGMPI
VWYRRHY-PI TIWXI FYFYMXYVMPI HMWGS HMR FS\IPI QEKE^MRIPSV HI GEWIXI:
') 490% 1)% '%9&- 4) >32% 1)%, & ''%890). &-00, 43%8) "8--
89 ') '%98 78% 4) >32% 1)%.
"8-9 3 490 ') '%98 4) >32% 8%.
1 7)%' '9 "1)',)6--0) 09- () 1328) *96%8), %78% *%').
9RYP HMRXVI IM P PSZM TI XMT TVIE XEVI GY QRE QFYRX'MX GY [EPHS-YVM
E GSWXYQYPYM, #M HIEPIVYP HI QSRXI WI VWYGM TR PE TQRX GE YR XMXMVI^ GEVI
WI STVI#XI HMR QM#GEVI, TMIVHYX.
:%+%&32(%. 4) 86389%6)0) (-2 *6))>32), -% 9-8).
:(, "- 1--) 7-0, .-1.
1EPEGMM P XVV TI SQYPI' HI KPI^R TR RXV-YR GLMS#G R JSVQ HI
VSQF HI TI WXVEH #M P EVYRGEV RXV-S GETWYP TIRXVY SEQIRM. RGLMWIV IXER#
GETWYPE, WGVMWIV YR VETSVX, P PMTMV TI GEVGEWE HYV HI TPEWXMG E GETWYPIM. %TSM
FKEV GETWYPE R NKLIEFYP GLMS#GYPYM. 'ETWYPE JY EFWSVFMX TI TVMRGMTMYP
XYFYPYM HI TS#X TR R %VIWXYP *VII^SRI.
4EVG EV FKE SEQIRMM PE KLIR, TVMR PSGYVMPI EWXIE, ^MWI 'EVQIR
GRH XVIGYV HI TSPM'M#XM.
6MGOIRLEVT WI YMX PE IE.
2Y IVEM EKMXEX GRH EQ XVIGYX TI PRK TSPM'M#XM. (IGM RY WYRX IM, RY#
2Y.
:VIM W-QM ^MGM TI GMRI EV XVIFYM W IZMXQ#
2'.
'YQ #XMM G TSPM'M#XMM ME HMR EJEVE SVE#YPYM, HI GEVI XI XSX JIVI#XM, R-EY
ZIRMX PE #XME PSGEPM W VIGVYXI^I RM#XI ENYXSEVI#
=YOMS ^MGI G R-S W JEG EWXE, RY ZSV W WGERI^I RMQIRM GI JEG IM EMGM
3MRHG %HQMRMWXVE'ME *VII^SRI RY-M RKLMXI.
1QQ
6MGOIRLEVT KLMGM: IM IVEY % (SYE %PMER'. 'SVTSVE'ME -RXIVRE'MSREP HI
7IGYVMXEXI % (SYE %PMER', GVMTXS-JEWGM#XMM GEVI #M JGIEY PSG TVMR ITEZE
)YVSTIM. %(% NYGE VSPYP TSPM'MIM QYPXMRE'MSREPI, TVIPYRH XSX, MQTYRRHY-#M
MHIIE HI SVHMRI EGSPS YRHI PIKMYRMPI HIQSVEPM^EXI EPI 2%83 WI TVFY#IEY.
-R4YIR'E %(% #M WMQTEXM^ER'MM PSV ENYRKIEY XSX QEM HITEVXI TI QWYV GI
V^FSMYP QGMRE JV WTIVER'. RG RY #M R *VII^SRI GSRHYGIVIE
MRHITIRHIRX HMR *VII^SRI EV 3 ZVYX WM ZEH TI 7% KE^E'M. 2Y TYXIEY W
PYGVI^I EMGM HIGX TI EWGYRW.
2IRSVSGM'MM HI QEPEGM HMR %(%! 0E HVEGY'! 1IWGEPMRE EPFEWXV JYRG'MSRE
GY TEVERSME PYM 6MGOIRLEVT. %HVIREPMRE '#RM, JGRHY-M MRMQE W FYFYMI.
RGITY W EMF S WIR^E'MI GPEYWXVSJSFMG R QYP'MQI. RGITY W ZEH XMTEVI R
QM#GEVIE HMR NYVYP PYM, XMTEVI RGVGEXI GY R'IPIWYVM WYTVETYWI HI QMRXIE PYM
KEPZERM^EX HI JVMG. 8MTEVI GEVI P EQIRMR'EY G %(% WI ETVSTMI HMR WTEXI.
7MQ'M S GSQFMRE'MI HI SVSEVI #M IRXY^MEWQ GEVI M RXSVGIE WXSQEGYP TI HSW.
8SEX RSETXIE QYRGMWI HMR KVIY W-#M WYTVMQI KRHYP PE XVYT. "M PE
GYQ RY VIY#MWI W JEG XVYTE W QIEVK. 4MIVHYWI XVYTE. "M IVE ETVSETI
MQTSWMFMP W JEG TI GMRIZE W R'IPIEK HI GI EWXE IVE, TIRXVY IP, GE #M GYQ
#M-EV 3 TMIVHYX WS'ME #M GSTMMM. "M QEM IVE GEVMIVE. 8S'M ERMM ME R GEVI XVWIWI
TIRXVY XVYT, ^FXRHY-WI W M TVSKVEQI^I YR PSG R +VMPE QIHME. (Y#M
HVEGYPYM EGYQ, #M MHIRXMXEXIE PYM S HEX GY IM. "XME GYQZE G EV 3 MRYXMP W
RGIVGI W WXVRK EPX XVYT. +VMPE TYV #M WMQTPY RY-P ZSME, MEV IP RY ZSME
RIRSVSGMXE HI +VMP. "M IRXY^MEWXQYP IVE E#E: TVTEWXME YVX E HI^VHGMRVMM
HMR IP WI RGLMWIWI, HMWTVYWI TYV #M WMQTPY, GRH WI KRHMWI PE QEPEGMM %(%. M
TYRIEY ZME'E R TIVMGSP #M EQIRMR'EVIE P TVMRHIE R GIZE GI JGIE TSWMFMP W
YMXI HI XVYT. +WMWI S MI#MVI.
(EV SVSEVIE IVE #M IE EGSPS. (EG IVE TVMRW GY HY#QERMM %PMER'IM HEG
QEPEGMM %(% P TVMRHIEY
0E HVEGY'. 'I EPXGIZE EZIE#
6RNM PE 'EVQIR, #M IE WI YMX WIG PE IP RXVIFRHY-WI GI ZVIE W
RWIQRI VRNIXYP.
"M EGYQ# WI RXVIF. 1IVKM PE 3QI+EMX]. +WI#XI-P TI *VEROMI. *VEROMI
IVE Y#E.
(EV HYVE EXX HI QYPX W ENYRK EGSPS. +RHIE: HVSKYP 'M JYXI WMQ'YP
XVIGIVMM XMQTYPYM. 4IVGIT'ME EQTPM3GEX JEGI W TEV G HYVIE^ QEM QYPX.
1YP'MQIE TVIE G HIZMRI QEM KVSEW, EIVYP QEM 3IVFMRXI, QY^MGE QEM
XEVI, PYQMRMPI QEM TYXIVRMGI. #M JGIE IJIGXYP. RGITIE W-#M TMEVH
GETEGMXEXIE HI E HMWXMRKI PYGVYVMPI HMR QMRXIE PYM HI GIPI HMR NYVYP PYM. RGITIE
W WI ZEH TI IP RWY#M GE TI S QSPIGYP E YRIM IR^MQI TPYXMRH R ZVIYR GMVGYMX
QEGVSGSWQMG EP WRKIPYM. +IRYP HI GLIWXMM GEVI P WYTVEHS^EY HI 3IGEVI HEX
GRH FKE YR HVSK IRIVKM^ERX RXV-YR QIHMY GEVI WYTVERGEVG WMQ'YVMPI.
'I WYRX IY#
7KI'M HI RISR SVERKI WJVMRH TI 3VQE HI HIEWYTVE GETYPYM TVIEY W
GSFSEVI HI EGSPS, W WI TVIPMRK TI TIVIXI TR TI XVSXYEV, RGSPGMRHY-WI
TIRXVY E WI QTPIXM R NYVYP KPI^RIPSV, E RGIVGE W-P XVEK RXV-YR QEKE^MR HI
TMTMXSEVI. ,SPSKVEQIPI HMR ZMXVMRE QEKE^MRYPYM GSRXSVWMSREX HI MRWIV'MM
GVRSEWI; WRM #M JIWI TVSMIGXEXI WTVI IP, MEV IP VWTYRHIE GSRXVE ZSMR'IM PYM,
GE XSEXI GPM#IIPI, GY S IVIG'MI: WXMQYPM ZM^YEPM; QEMQY'E ZIHI, QEMQY'E
VWTYRHI. +RHM: GPSTS'IPYP WYR #M GMRIPI WEPMZIE^.
4VMZM TIWXI YQV. 'MRI IVE XMTYP GY SGLIPEVM HI WSEVI HMR WTEXI# (I GI
TYVXE SGLIPEVM HI WSEVI RSETXIE# 4SEXI G I HMR %(%
2YYY, FM: )Y TSVX SGLIPEVM HI WSEVI RSETXIE. 2Y RWIEQR RMQMG.
RGIVG W WGETI HI TEVERSME, HEV IVE GYQZE QTPIXMX R GYVIRXYP
WYFXIVER EP I\GMXVMM WI\YEPI. (I 3IGEVI HEX GRH ZIHIE S XVJ WEY YR WIQR
ZMHIS TSVRSKVE3G, TEVERSME P ETYGE TVIGYQ YR WSM HI EG HI WGSVTMSR HMR
GSEHE ZEPYPYM HI E''EVI EHSPIWGIRXMR. "M #M TYXIE WMQ'M XIVQMRE'MMPI
RIVZSEWI GYQ M MIW TVMR TMIPI.
'MRI WYRX IY# 7YRX QYP'MQIE#
((RHY-#M WIEQE G HYT GI JYWIWI GYVEX EXXE XMQT, XSPIVER'E PYM PE
QIWGEPMR EPFEWXV IVE QMG.)
3 Z^Y TI 'EVQIR YMXRHY-WI PE GIZE HI TI WXVEH, ETSM #STXMRHY-M
EPEVQEX PYM =YOMS.
'I W-E-RXQTPEX# RXVIF 6MGOIRLEVT.
)E #STXM:
:I^M GLIWXME EME EVKMRXMI# 'E YR 4YXYVEX EVKMRXMY# %GSPS, HYT XE\M
9MX-XI, RY TSX W EVX GY HIKIXYP.
7I YMX TI WXVEH. 9R XE\M XVKIE PE FSVHYV. 1SXSVYP IPIGXVMG KIQY GRH
XVIGY TVMRXV-YR QSVQER HI KYRSEMI. *IVIWXVIPI IVEY WIXEXI TI STEGMXEXI HI
QIVGYV. (IEWYTVE #M YR TMG R YVQ TPYXIE S TEWVI HI GVSQ, GY EVMTMPI GE S
ZMFVE'MI HI 4YMIVEV. )VE GEQ GX YR WXYV^ #M EZIE S PIRXMP HI GEQIV R PSG HI
GET. 4I TMITXYP HI EPYQMRMY EZIE YR JIP HI MRWMKR. 2Y TYXIE W S HIWGMJVI^I.
3 ZH. 2Y TSX W-QM HEY WIEQE GI I.
'VIH G E MI#MX HMR XE\MYP PE. ) WXMPYP PSV. ,EM.
7I WXVIGYV RXV-S KEPIVMI HI TMTMXSEVI; ;MPPS[ #M =YOMS #M 6MGOIRLEVT S
YVQEV. *YV RIZSM'M W GYQTIVI 3WI GE W MRXVI. 'YQTVEV QMRMQYP, PE TEXVY
FYGEXE. 9R XMT GLIP, GY KY#, HI PE XINKLIE RYQV 3WIPI JV W WI YMXI, GY
SGLMM E'MRXM'M TI IGVERYP XIPIZM^SVYPYM HI QR. 0E RGILMIXYVE QMRMM, YR
TVI^IRXEXSV HI #XMVM QMRMEXYVEP WTYRIE TI S ZSGI WPEF, HI XEFP: XIRXEXMZ
HI EWEWMREX EWX^M EWYTVE GSRHYGXSVYPYM %PMER'IM, 6IZIVIRHYP 6MGO
'VERHEPP. 'IZE QSVQMX, HMWXSVWMSREX. 'VERHEPP WI E4 R WXEVI KVEZ #M
IWXI WYF TE^ PE 'IRXVYP 1IHMGEP *VII^SRI. 4VI^IR'E WYVTVM^ E PYM 'VERHEPP PE
S RXPRMVI HI PE *VII^SRI *YNM ,MPXSR
7XVRWIV 3WIPI #M MRXVEV R KEPIVMI. 6MGOIRLEVT P EY^M TI ;MPPS[
QYVQYVRHY-M PYM =YOMS:
2IRSVSGMXYP I RG R ZME'.
6MGOIRLEVT TYWI HSY GXI HSY QTVIYR.
R KEPIVME HI TMTMXSEVI TVIHSQMREY RYER'I HI GEVRI, 3IGEVI WYTVEJE'
ZIVXMGEP HMWTSRMFMP SGYTEX HI RYHMXEXI YQER IQYPWM3EX, HI SFMGIM TS^I
TEPMHI GE HI 4SPEVSMH. 'RH XVIGIEM HI PE S TS^ WEY LSPSKVEQ PE
YVQXSEVIE, ZIHIEM G SEQIRMM HMR IPI WYRX MRZIVWE'M WEY QVM'M WEY
HIJSVQE'M, RXSV#M R S QMI HI ZEVME'MYRM EPI EGYTPVMM, HI TEVG YR GSTMP W-EV 3
NYGEX GY TTY#M HI^FVGEXI #M PI-EV 3 PWEX QTV#XMEXI. 3 PYQMR VS#MI,
YQIH, 4YMIVE R 3IGEVI GEFMR; PYQMRE XI EK'E, S PYRKMQI HI YRH
GEPGYPEX W TVSHYG GYVMS^MXEXI WI\YEP. R 3IGEVI GEFMR TVMZEX IVE YR
IGVER #M YR TMTMXSV. 4MTMXSVYP EVXE GE YR JYVXYR HI EWTMVEXSV HMR WIGSPYP
HSY^IGM GY YR ZVJ HI WSPRM' WYTVEHMQIRWMSREX PE YR GETX. 4VMZIEM TS^IPI,
EWGYPXEM WYRIXIPI, #M 'M XVIGIEM TMTMXSVYP TIWXI ^SRIPI IVSKIRI; TMTMXSVYP
WXMQYPE XIVQMRE'MMPI RIVZSEWI TSXVMZMXI GY YR GQT IPIGXVMG GY TIRIXVEVI
WYFGYXEREX, JSEVXI TVIGMW EXIRYEX. 4YXIEM W-M SFWIVZM TI XMTMM HMR HY#YVMPI HI
PE GPYFYP HI WRXEXI GEVI JSPSWMWIV YR TMTMXSV TVIE QYPX. (EG P JSPSWI#XM
TIWXI PMQMXE VIGSQERHEX HI XVIM^IGM #M GMRGM HI QMRYXI, 'M JEGI TMIPIE W
EVEXI #M W WI WMQX EVW HI WSEVI RG GMRGM 3WI R QE#MRVMM HIGPER#EY S
QEWG HI S\MKIR GEVI GSFSVE HMRXV-S XVET HMR XEZER TIRXVY E TSQTE S
GSQFMRE'MI HI EQMPRMXVEX #M JIVSQSRM.
'E W Q I\TVMQ PE QSHYP GPEWMG, ^MWI =YOMS HMRXV-S HEX, QEM I ZVIS
EPX MI#MVI HI EMGM#
6MGOIRLEVT HHY HMR GET.
(E. 0SGYP WXE I TI GSP', E#E G TVSFEFMP EVI HSY MRXVVM, YRE HYT
GSP' HI GIEPEPX. "M TSEXI S MI#MVI PE EPII
;MPPS[ TVMZIE PE S VIGPEQ HI WYF S MQEKMRI 3\ GY HSM FVFE'M, S
JIQIMI #M S GETV. 7I ETVSTMI GY YR TEW, TVMZMRH PE GETV GE #M GYQ EV 3 GYXEX
S EWIQREVI HI JEQMPMI, #M GEFMRE M WMQ'M ETVSTMIVIE: MQEKMRMPI HI TI E3#YP GY
QSWXVI RGITYV W WI QM#XI, RHSMRHY-WI, PMRKRH, TIRIXVRH, WGLMQFRHY-#M
JSVQE GY S WXRKGMI JSVQEPM^EX WXVERMY; PYQMRE GEFMRIM #M RXI'M WXVPYGMVIE
VS#MI, TYPZIVM^ S QSWXV HI JIVSQSRM #M EQMPRMXVEX, RGIVGRH W-P WIHYG.
(IGM, YRHI I GIEPEPX Y## WYWYV 'EVQIR.
'I#
6MGOIRLEVT S TVMZM.
%! 7GY^I, WYRX E#E HI SJ, RY WYRX WMKYV.
4VMZM TIWXI YQV, GSFSV ZSGIE.
4EWVIE-WTMSR RY RI-E YVQVMX RYRXVY.
=YOMS QYVQYV:
'QTYVMPI IPIGXVMGI EPI TMTMXSEVIPSV TVSHYG GSRJY^MI R WMWXIQYP HI
KLMHEVI EP TWVMM. (EV XVIFYMI W VQRIQ GY YR TEW REMRXI.
6MGOIRLEVT TVMZM R NYV, HEV PEFMVMRXYP HI GEFMRI RIKVI #M RYER'I HI GEVRI
TVIE W WI RXSEVG R IP RWY#M, W WI RXSEVG KVISM, HI TEVG W-EV 3 HYW TI
S ET E WQFIXIM GYFMWX
3 W KWIWG IY Y#E GIEPEPX, ^MWI =YOMS. 6MGOIRLEVT P YVQ RHEXSVEX.
:SME EJEV.
7I KVFMV TI GSVMHSVYP RKYWX HMRXVI GEFMRI. 'PMIR'MM WI QM#GEY KRHMXSVM
WEY WI TPMQFEY GY RSR#EPER' I\EKIVEX HI PE S GEFMR PE EPXE, GMXMRH
VIGPEQIPI, WGERRH MQEKMRMPI, GYXRH TVMR GEXEPSEKI HI JIXM#YVM GSHYVMPI
PMFMHSYPYM PSV TIVWSREP, JV E WI TVMZM YRMM TI EP'MM HIGX TIVMJIVMG, IZMXRH GY
KVMN QEVNIPI HI WTE'MY TIVWSREP, GE #M GYQ W-EV 3 XIQYX HI ZSPEXMPMXEXIE
IPEWXMGMX'MM WI\YEPI PEXIRXI.
3 QY^MG KVSWSPER, KIQYX, WI EY^IE HI YRHIZE; PYQMRMPI VS#MM IVEY GE
S PYGMVI HI WRKI RXV-S QR 'MRYX TI S PYQMR TYXIVRMG. (EV PSGYP IVE
VMKYVSW GEPZMRMWX R GYVWYP HI SFWXEGSPI EP VIKYPMPSV XEGMXI. "M HMR PSG R PSG, PE
GSXMXYVMPI XVIGIVMPSV RKYWXI #M 3IVFMR'M HMRXVI VRHYVMPI HI GEFMRI, TE^RMGM
TPMGXMWM'M JV YRMJSVQ WI PIKREY TI GPGMI #M ^MGIEY GIPSV GEVI VWJSMEY: RY
WXE'MSRE'M, Z VYKQ, TYXI'M GYQTVE 3WI PE XINKLIEYE HMR JE'.
0YM 6MGOIRLEVT M XVIGY TVMR GET G PSGYP ZSME W-M WIGI WI\YEPMXEXIE, HI
TEVG JYVXYRYVMPI HI EWTMVEXSV HMR GEFMRI EZIEY W-M EWTMVI IRIVKME ZMXEP, W-P
PEWI VIGI GE TI YR ERMQEP GEWXVEX.
-I#M HVEGY' HI-EMGM, #M ^MWI.
%TSM Z^Y -)"-6), #M WI KVFM RXV-EGSPS, EJEV.
)VEY TI EPII. 4VMZIEY R WYW, QTVINYV, TI NYQXEXI E#XITXRHY-WI W
ZEH TEWVIE. 2Y IVE RMGMS TEWVI. 2YQEM MRXIVWIG'ME KVM E TPEXJSVQIPSV HI
WXMVSFIXSR, YMQMXSV HI QSRSGVSQI HYT GVSQEXMGE KEPIVMIM HI TMTMXSEVI.
%NYRWIV PE GETXYP EPIMM, WXXYV S GPMT W TVMZIEWG QYP'MQIE GYVKRH
R EQFIPI WIRWYVM. )VE GE #M GYQ EV 3 WXEX TI QEPYP YRYM XSVIRX. %TSM T#MV R
IP, 6MGOIRLEVT MQEKMRRHY-#M G I YHEX HI GEVRIE PMGLI3EX E EKPSQIVE'MIM
YQERI TI QWYV GI WI RHVITXE HMR TYV MRWXMRGX GXVI SFMIGXMZYP MRM'MEP:
3QI+EMX].
-RXVEV TI Y#MPI RIKVI, WGSVSNMXI, HMR GEVXSR TVIWEX, R RXYRIVMGYP WXXYX
EP LSPYPYM HI MRXVEVI HI PE 3QI+EMX], #M 6MGOIRLEVT M HHY PYM 'EVQIR LEMRE
PYM GE W-#M EGSTIVI WRMM HI^KSPM'M.
2YQEM TIRXVY FVFE'M EMGM, ^MWI IP, HEV HEG RY PI FEKM JIQMRMXEXIE R
GQTYP ZM^YEP W-EV TYXIE W RI PEWI W RI WXVIGYVQ.
'EVQIR #M TYWI KIEGE, RGLMWI JIVQSEVYP GY QEVI KVMN #M
6MGOIRLEVT M HHY SGLIPEVMM PYM JYQYVMM.
6MGOIRLEVT FXY PE JIVIEWXVE GLMS#GYPYM HI TVSMIG'MM HI PRK Y#E
RGYMEX GEVI HYGIE R GEQIVIPI HI GVSE^MIV. (MRGSPS HI WXMGP, GMRIZE #M
VMHMG TVMZMVIE HI PE YR XIPIZM^SV.
7EPYX, 'EVXIV, ^MWI 6MGOIRLEVT.
7EPYX.
'EVXIV VRNM PE IP. 'EVXIV IVE, HYT WTYWIPI PYM, YR TSTSREV XVIRH]. )VE
QFVGEX R ZMRMPMR KVM HI REZ HI V^FSM GY EPF, R WXMP QMRMQSRS. (EV
EHIZVE'MM 1'R'1 P-EV 3 VIJY^EX GY HMWTVI' TIRXVY G TYVXE YR GIVGIP PYQMRSW
PMGVIE S WIVMI HI GYZMRXI R PMXIVI ZIV^M QMRYWGYPI: 7 XI JYX HEG RY-
'M TPEGI 7 XI JYX HEG EV 3 GSRWMHIVEX EWXE MQTEVHSREFMP HI
WXVMHIRX. "M SVMGYQ JE'E PEVK, HI FVSWGSM E PYM 'EVXIV R-EV 3 QIVW GY EWTIGXYP
^ZIPX QMRMQSRS. 3 TVMZM TI 'EVQIR.
*V JIXI, ,EVTMI.
8VEZIWXMX, ^MWI 6MGOIRLEVT. 7XVIGYV S FERGRSX HI HSY^IGM HI HSPEVM
RSM, QTXYVMX, TVMR RM#E HI PE JIVIEWXV. &MRI#
&MRI, HEV #M EWYQ RM#XI VMWGYVM EMGM.
&K FERGRSXE PE FMOMRMM PYM HI GYPSEVIE KVE3XYPYM.
7MKYV.
%M EY^MX HI +IEV]#
2Y.
7-E SQSVX GY 'LMRE ;LMXI 3MRHG WI TM#E ZIVHI.
0E HVEGY'.
0YM 6MGOIRLEVT M WI JGY TMIPIE HI KMR. 4EVERSME M WI ETVMRWI MEV #M, GE
W S STVIEWG, ^MWI:
3VMGYQ, IY R-S W-M PMRK RMQRYM RMQMG. P GEYX TI *VEROMI.
+S^EVYP PE. ) EGSPS, EXVKRH EXIR'ME PYQMM WEY QEM #XMY IY GI. (EV
XSX XVIFYMI W TPXI#XM MRXVEVIE, WGYQTIXI.
7MKYV, ^MWI 6MGOIRLEVT.
7GSEWI EP'M HSY^IGM HI HSPEVM RSM HMR FY^YREV, HEV 'EVQIR M TYWI S
QR TI FVE' #M ^MWI:
%GSTIVMQ RSM EWXE.
8VRXM S FERGRSX HI HSY^IGM TI XINKLIE.
'EVXIV S PY, GLMGSXMRH.
&M, XVEZIWXMXYP WXE #M-E EVERNEX GLMEV QM#XS PEVMRKIPI.
"XMMRH EP REMFMM HI FMRI G I JEX.
8SX QEM GR'M R
%Q TMIVHYX GRXEVIE, P RXVIVYTWI 6MGOIRLEVT, RGIVGRH W XEMI
HYVIVIE.
1IWGEPMRE EXMRWIWI TYRGXYP GYPQMRERX #M P PWEWI WMQ'MRHY-WI HI TEVG
EV 3 JSWX JGYX HMR GEVXSR TI HMRYRXVY, HI TEVG SVMGI TVIWMYRI P-EV TYXIE
JEGI W ME JSG. 1Y#GLMM M WI RGSVHEY HMR GRH R GRH, RIVZS#M TVIGYQ RM#XI
GSTMM EKMXE'M HRH HMR TMGMSEVI. 7I TVFY#IE. M XVIFYME EPX HS^. 'RH I#XM WYF
IJIGX ZI^M PYGVYVMPI GYQ WYRX PE JE', GYQ WI ZH FMRI; GRH ENYRKI PE GETX,
PI ZI^M GYQ WYRX TI HMRYRXVY. 'RH WI HYGI, PI ZI^M WTEXIPI, JE'E RIZ^YX.
&MRI QMRXI EWXE TIRXVY ZIVWYVM.
'EVXIV ETW WSRIVME GEVI HIWGYME Y#E. M F^M GRH MRXVEV.
RYRXVY IVE WPEF PYQMREX, GEPH, YQIH.
'VIH G EM EZYX GSGE WEY QIXEHSR WEY GIZE R QIWGEPMRE EME E XE, M
^MWI 6MGOIRLEVT PYM 'EVQIR GRH XVIGYV TI PRK HYPETYVMPI GVIWXEXI. ' Q-E
PYEX QEM XEVI HIGX EV 3 XVIFYMX.
(E, TVSFEFMP 'I-E ZVYX W WTYR GY WI TM#E ZIVHI#
4S^MXMZ PE XIWXYP HI 7-(%-XVIM, 7-(% GEVI XI SQSEV R #EWI WTXQRM.
4YM S TEWXMP HI XIWXEVI R YVMR #M HEG YVMRE WI JEGI ZIVHI EM 7-(%. 2Y I
RMGMYR XVEXEQIRX TIRXVY RSYE 7-(%, E#E G XMTYP
6MHMG HMR YQIVM.
'I REMFE HI PSG I WXE# RXVIF ;MPPS[.
4I S ZSGI NSEW, 6MGOIRLEVT M WTYWI:
9R WSM HI FM TIRXVY LSQSWI\YEPM, JV FM. 0SGYVM HI EK'EX TIRXVY
LSQS. (EV GEQ NYQXEXI HMR IM WYRX SEQIRM RSVQEPM GEVI EY VQEW JV FERM
PE GE^MRS, #M GEYX YR PSG MIJXMR HI HSVQMX, #XMM#
(E# "M GYQ HI #XMM XSXYP HIWTVI PSG, LE#
6MGOIRLEVT ^QFM WYTIVMSV.
1 JEGM LSQS#
'MRIZE HMRXV-YR EPGSZ RXYRIGEX HI TI YRE HMR TV'M VWI PE EWXE.
;MPPS[ WI GIVXE GY =YOMS TI ZSGI NSEW.
2Y-QM TPEGI, EXXE XSX, TSTSREVMM MRJIG'M EY S KVSE^ HI FSPM MRJIGXI.
1 XVI^IWG GY ZVIYRYP GEVI WI YMX PE S TYPT FVSR^EX G JEGI PEFE TI TMGMSVYP
QIY.
(SEV XVIGIQ, RY EXMRKIQ, ^MWI =YOMS. 6MGOIRLEVT #XMI GI W JEG.
7TIV, KRHM 6MGOIRLEVT. 4SEXI *VEROMI VIY#I#XI W-M WGSEX R WMKYVER'
HMR *VII^SRI, TSEXI RY.
4IVI'MM IVEY HMR GEVXSR TVIWEX RIKVY. )VE YR PEFMVMRX GE S KEPIVMI HI
TMTMXSEVI, HEV R RIKEXMZ. )VE S PYQMR VS#MI QEM SFM#RYMX; IVE QMVSWYP
HYFMSW TI GEVI P TVSHYGI S KVSE^ HI TMIPI TI TMIPI #M EGYQYPEVIE
HMJIVMXIPSV JIPYVM HI JYQ, EJXIV-WLEZI, WTYR MIJXMR #M S HYLSEVI HI XVERWTMVE'MI
MQTVIKREX. "M HIHIWYFX, KIPEXMR /= #M 4EGSERI HI WXMQYPIR'M, #M WTIVQ
VRGIH. 4IVI'MM WI STVIEY PE XVIM QIXVM RP'MQI #M YQFVIPI RKLM'IEY XEZERYP,
QYPX HIEWYTVE. )VE YR HITS^MX EHETXEX, GY S ZMFVE'MI GMYHEX HI WXVEXM3GEVI:
YR WXVEX HI GPEYWXVSJSFMI WYF YRYP HI EKSVEJSFMI. 8VIGIEY TI PRK KVENHYVM
RXYRIGSEWI R GEVI #M JGIEY HI PYGVY. *I'I YQFVMXI HI ERSRMQEX WI
RXSVGIEY W PI QSRMXSVM^I^I XVIGIVIE, I\TVIWMM GEPQI TVIGYQ RM#XI GEQIVI
8:.
%WIQIRIE PSGYVM RY WI WGLMQFEWIV WIQRM3GEXMZ HI GMRGM^IGM HI ERM.
9RIPI IVEY QEM REWSEPI HIGX EPXIPI. 'IPI QEM REWSEPI EZIEY XSEPIXI
RJYRHEXI #M TSVRSKVE3I TI 16QQ JSGEPM^EX TVSWX #M YR ZEMIX HI FI'MZ HMR
FS\IPI GEVI XVIGIEY HVITX GSPSER WSRSV TSVRS. -EV 3QI+EMX] IVE HMRXVI GIPI
REWSEPI.
8VIGYV TI PRK GEQIVE HI NSGYVM, GY QIWIPI HI FMPMEVH TXEXI #M
NSGYVMPI ZMHIS HIJIGXI, EYXSQEXIPI HI ZR^EVI WTEVXI. (I TI TIVI'M, RXVI
ETEVEXI, WI GSNIEY TSWXIVI GY FVFE'M TI EXX HI I\EKIVEX HI IJIQMRE'M TI GX
IVEY HI I\EKIVEX HI QEGLS GEVMGEXYVM GY SVKERI KIRMXEPI
WYTVEHMQIRWMSREXI #M QY#GLM GEVI TVIEY YR WSM HI SVKER WI\YEP, JI'I HI
WYVJIVM HMR 'EPMJSVRME. 'EVQIR #M QY#G HIKIXYP GE W RY VH HI IM,
QMRYRRHY-WI HI REVGMWMWQYP MHMSWMRGVEWMG EP PSGYPYM.
8VIGYV TVMRXV-S GEQIV HI QTIVIGLIVI JGYX W EVEXI GE YR LEQFEV.
(SM FVFE'M WI RXVI'MRIEY YRYP TI GIPPEPX TI S FERG HI PIQR RXV-YR KVENH
HI GEM. >KSQSXI YHI, HI GEVRI. ;MPPS[ #M =YOMS TVMZMV R EPX TEVXI. 'EVQIR
TVMZM JEWGMREX WGIRE HI WI\ KE]. 6MGOIRLEVT XVIGY TI PRK JV W
VIEG'MSRI^I, GSRHYGRHY-M TVMR EPXI GYMFYVM RSGXYVRI HI FVFE'M GEVI WI
LVNSRIEY; TI PRK FVFE'M GEVI HSVQIEY TI FRGM #M GERETIPI, WJSVMRH
IRIVZE'M #M HRH PE S TEVXI TVMR WSQR QMRM RIHSVMXI. "M P KWMV TI *VEROMI R
WEPSRYP GY XIPIZM^SV.
7EPSRYP IVE PYQMRSW, MPYQMREX FMRI, TIVI'MM R KEPFIR ZIWIP. )VEY ZIMS^I
WXERHEVH HI WYJVEKIVMI HI QSXIP TI QIWI, S GERETIE, YR XIPIZM^SV GSPSV
SFM#RYMX HEX TI YR GEREP GY GPMTYVM VSGO, #M S WXMZ HI XIPIZM^SEVI TI TIVIXI.
)VE GE S MI#MVI HMR PYQIE HI NSW. *VEROMI WXXIE TI GERETIE, E#XITXRH GPMIR'M.
*VEROMI #M JGIE EJEGIVMPI TI YR TSVXEXIVQMREP TI GEVI P QYJEWI PE KVMP.
'YQTVXSVYP M HHIE YR RYQV HI GSRX WEY S GEVXI HI GVIHMX; *VEROMI M
ZIVM3GE GSRXYP, XVERWJIVE FERMM R GSRXYP PYM (RVIKMWXVE'M GE XE\I HI
GSRWYPXER'), #M M HHIE TEGLIXIPI.
R TIVI'MM WEPSRYPYM IVEY QSRMXSEVI ZMHIS; YRYP EVXE GEQIVE HI SVKMM,
EPXYP S GEWIX TSVRS, TI EPXYP VYPE YR GEREP HMR +VMP, TVMR WEXIPMX. 4I GEVI
TVI^IRXEXSVYP HI #XMVM XVRGRIE HIWTVI XIRXEXMZE HI EWEWMREVI E PYM 'VERHEPP,
HI HEXE EWXE R XILRMOM; 6MGOIRLEVT WTIVE GE *VEROMI W RY-#M HIE WIEQE #M W
RY JEG PIKXYVE. *VEROMI 3KPMRHE WI SGYTE HI TVS3XEX HMR SVMGI WI MZI#XI, MEV
%(% TPXIE FMRI TIRXVY MRJSVQE'MM.
*VERO WXXIE TI GERETIEYE VYTX HMR ZMRMPMR, GSGS#EX HIEWYTVE
XIVQMREPYPYM HI FY^YREV HI TI QWY'E HI GEJIE. 'PMIRXYP PYM *VEROMI IVE YR
LSQS HI HMWGSXIG, GY S 4EGV R JSVQ HI EVMTMSEV HI VIGLMR EPFEWXV,
QY#GLM GY WXIVSM^M #M S VSF EPF HI OEVEXI; XMTYP WXXIE RXV-S VR, TVMZMRH PE
WEGYP HMR TR^ QMG #M RIKVY GY TEGLIXI EPFEWXVI HI TI QWY'E HI GEJIE R
XMQT GI *VEROMI GSQTPIXE XVER^EG'ME.
*VEROMI IVE RIKVY. 7GEPTYP VEW JYWIWI TMGXEX R GVSQ VI4IGXSVM^ERX; GETYP
PYM IVE S SKPMRH GEVI VI4IGXE IGVERIPI 8: PE WGEVE SGLMPSV HI TI#XI. 4YVXE YR
GSWXYQ KVM GY HYRKM, HMR XVIM TMIWI. 9RYP EHIZVEX, HEV #MJSREX #M TXEX HI
TEVG HSVQMWI R IP, IZIRXYEP JYXYWI R IP. *YQE S 'MKEVIX 2EX 7LIVQER, TR
PE 3PXVYP EYVMY. M EVYRG PYM 6MGOIRLEVT YR VRNIX KEPFIR. 4VMZM PE ;MPPS[, =YOMS
#M 'EVQIR, XVEWI S YMXXYV FEXNSGSVMXSEVI.
%M HVEGY' TSPM'EM HI PE REVGSXMGI XSX QEM WS3WXMGE'M GY 'ITIPI PSV TI ^M
GI XVIGI. %GYQ EY TEXVY EKIR'M EMGM, HMRXVI GEVI YRYP EVEX GE SQYP QIY
6MGOIRLEVT, GIMPE'M XVIM GE HSM VIJYKME'M #M YR GSQTYXIV HIWMKRIV. (EV NETSRI^YP
PE R-EVI GEQIV. P H HI KSP.
'I ZVIM W ^M RGITY ;MPPS[.
6MGOIRLEVT JGY YR KIWX GEVI RWIQRE 2Y ZSVFI#XI WIVMSW, TVSWXYPI.
%Q HSY GYQTVVM HI JGYX, ERYR' IP #M WI YMX PE GPMIRXYP PYM
*VEROMI.
'PMIRXYP #M PY TEGLIXYP #M WI XSTM RETSM R KVENHYVM.
1EM RXM, ^MWI 6MGOIRLEVT WGS'RHY-#M GEVHYP HMR TSVXSJIP, EQ RIZSMI
HI RM#XI EPFEWXVY, XVIM KVEQI.
7-E JGYX, JVEXI.
*VEROMI XVIGY YR GVIMSR PYQMRSW TIWXI GEVH, ETSM XEWX S GIVIVI HI
MRJSVQE'MM HIWTVI GSRX. 8IVQMREPYP GIVY GSHYP TIVWSREP. *VEROMI M RQR
XIVQMREPYP PYM 6MGOIRLEVT GEVI XEWX GSHYP, ETSM P #XIVWI HI TI IGVER. (YT
GEVI XEWX W XVERWJIVI FERM R GSRXYP PYM *VEROMI. *VEROMI PY XIVQMREPYP #M
ZIVM3G XVERWJIVYP. 8IVQMREPYP EVXE GSRXYP PYM 6MGOIRLEVT #M G#XMKYP PYM
*VEROMI.
%WXE S W-'M QRRGI NYQEXI HMR GSRX, ,EVTMI, ^MWI *VEROMI.
%Q RM#XI TIVWTIGXMZI.
%Q EY^MX G EM VYTX-S GY .SW.
'YQ EM E4EX E#E VITIHI#
% XVIGYX TSPM'ME TI EMGM W GYQTIVI.
(E, TM EGYQ EQ WGTEX HI KVIYXEXIE R TPYW, TIVWTIGXMZIPI WYRX
GLMEV QEM FYRI.
(EV ^MGRH EWXE WMQ'M KVIYXEXIE R TPYW, R QVYRXEMI.
7-'M ZH FERMM.
*VEROMI FK QRE R LYWE HI TR^, WGSEWI XVIM WEGM TVI-GRXVM'M GY
TVEJ EPFEWXVY. 4VIE ZEK EQY^EX. 0YM 6MGOIRLEVT RY-M TPGIE EWXE. 4VIE W
^MG "XMEQ G S W XI RXSVGM, EQVXYPI.
(-XI-R Q-XE, *VEROMI, ^MWI 6MGOIRLEVT PYRH TEGLIXIPI.
'I-M GY MI#MVIE EWXE FVYWG HI HY#QRMI, 3YPI#
2Y-M XVIEFE XE, F, GGEX RGVI^YX.
%WTIGXYP HI EVSKER' EP PYM *VEROMI WI XVMTP. 4VMZM WTIGYPERX PE 'EVQIR
#M =YOMS #M ;MPPS[.
1EM I GIZE, RY#
(E. %ZIQ S TVSFPIQ. 4VMIXIRMM #XME EM QIM WI HYG TI TSRXSR.
8VIFYMI W MEW TVMR WTEXI GE W RY-M ZEH 8SQ #M ,YGO.
,QQ. 'I WSM HI VI'IE M GEYX#
) YR HMWTS^MXMZ TVMZEX. 3 W WYTVEZIKLI^I VEQTE HI IPMGSTXIVI, XSXYP
PIKEP
%ZIEQ EPX MI#MVI, ^MWI 'EVQIR HMRXV-S HEX, HEV EQ VEXEX
=YOMS S STVM GY S TVMZMVI. )E HHY HMR YQIVM.
*SE-EVXI QMWXIVMSW, ^MWI *VEROMI. (EV GYVMS^MXEXIE EVI PMQMXI HI
WMKYVER'. &MRI. 'Y XVIM QMM EZI'M XVIM GY#IXI TI YVQXSEVIE QIE FEVG. "IJYP
XVMQMXI S IGLMT W ME YR XVERWTSVX. 4VSFEFMP G TSX W-M HYG EGSPS. 2YQEM G
EWXE QIVKI PE IWX. R'IPIKM# 2Y PE RSVH WEY PE WYH. 3 HMVIG'MI #M RYQEM YRE.
(I EWXE EZIQ RIZSMI, ^MWI =YOMS, ^QFMRH, HRH HMR GET GE #M GYQ
EV 3 ZSVFMX GY YR EKIRX XYVMWXMG. 0E IWX. 9RHIZE R 1IHMXIVERE.
1EPXE, ^MWI *VEROMI. -RWYPE 1EPXE. 8SX GI TSX W JEG.
=YOMS ETVSF HMR GET. ;MPPS[ VMHMG HMR YQIVM. 'EVQIR RGYZMMR' TVMR
XGIVI.
6MGOIRLEVT PYE QSWXVI HI QEVJ. 4I REW, R GVIMIV, #M HMVIGX PE PYGVY.
*VEROMI P TVMZIE TPEGMH. *VEROMI IVE YR GYRSWGXSV EP WGLMQFVMPSV TI GEVI PI
JEG HVSKYVMPI R SEQIRM. :^YWI WGLMQFEVIE HI I\TVIWMI HI TI JE'E PYM
6MGOIRLEVT. P TVMZM TI 6MGOIRLEVT XVIGRH R TVM^.
3 W RI XVIFYMEWG TEXVY GY#IXI, *VEROMI, ^MWI 6MGOIRLEVT.
*VEROMI VMHMG S WTVRGIER.
1EM FMRI XI LSXV#XM HYT GI XI PEW QEVJE EME.
1-EQ LSXVX REMRXI W-S MEY, ^MWI 6MGOIRLEVT JV W 3I WMKYV G I
EHIZVEX.
'EVQIR P TVMZIE 3\.
3 PY HI FVE' #M ^MWI:
:MM W ZSVFMQ YR TMG#
3 HYWI EJEV HMR WEPSR, TI LSPYP RXYRIGEX. 4MIPIE FVE'YPYM IM IVE IPIGXVMG
HI HYPGI WYF HIKIXI. :SME QEM QYPX. (EV PY QRE HI TI IE #M ^MWI:
4S'M W JEGM VSWX HI FERM#
(HY HMR GET.
%Q YR GEVH JEPW, QIVKI PE )M, S W RI VI^SPZI. %HMG TI QMRI, TI
=YOMS #M TI ;MPPS[. %V XVIFYM W JEG VSWX HI EYXSVM^E'MI GE W XI MEY GY RSM. "M RY
TSX W JEG EWXE.
2Y Z ENYX W MI#M'M EPXJIP.
2Y #XMM
&E #XMY. 7YRX KEXE W TPIG. 2YQEM W Q HYG W-QM MEY GLMXEVE.
'LMXEVE XI-EV RKVIYRE EGSPS YRHI QIVKIQ RSM. 1IVKIQ TI XIVMXSVMY
SGYTEX, GE W ENYRKIQ YRHI ZVIQ RSM W 3Q. %V XVIFYM W PE#M GLMXEVE.
%TVSETI G WI V^KRHM.
3 RGYM RXV-YR HYPET. 3 MEY IY RXV-S ^M.
3VMGYQ RY QEM TYXIE W GRXI JV GE 3IGEVI RSX W WYRI TVSWX HMR
GEY^E HYVIVMM GY GEVI GRXE EGYQ.
'LIWXME I G HEG RI-EY YVQVMX GY TEWVIE EME, Q-EY Z^YX GY ZSM.
3 W TVIWYTYR G WYRX FKEX. %Y^M, #XMY GI JEGI'M. : GEYX %(%. 'SVIGX#
%WXE RWIEQR G WYRXI'M
&MRI, WXEM E#E, PE HVEGY', ZSVFI#XI QEM RGIX. 9MXI, R'IPIK TEVXIE R
GEVI TVSFEFMP XI-EY RWIQREX, E#E G XVIFYMI W WGETM #M XY HI TI TSRXSR. &MRI,
ZMM GY RSM R 1EPXE. (EV HYT-EME
8VIFYMI W VQR GY ZSM. %(% I TIWXI XSX. 1-EY RWIQREX.
)E MRWTMV EHRG #M I\TMV RXV-YR #YMIVEX 3R TVMRXVI HMR'M. 4VMZM R TSHIE.
2Y TS'M.
P TVMZM.
2Y I#XM KIRYP. )#XM EVXMWX.
)P VWI.
3 ^MGM HI TEVG EV 3 GIE QEM NSWRMG NMKRMVI TI GEVI TS'M W-S WGS'M.
%WGYPX, TSX. 3 W S JEG. 8VYTE I QSEVX. 8VIFYMI W
(HY HMR YQIVM RIENYXSVEX. %TSM VMHMG QMRMPI #M M HHY NSW SGLIPEVMM HI
WSEVI, M TVMZM SGLMM YQFVM'M.
"M GRH VQR WMRKYV GY XMRI S W-'M JEG GIVZM\YP XIVGM.
)E M HHY YR TYQR XEVI R YQV. P HYVY. (EV IE ^QFIE.
'VI^M G JIPYP WXE HI E ZSVFM Q I\GMX# %M HVITXEXI. (EV R-S W XI
FEKI PE QMRI R TERXEPSRM. 'X HIWTVI ZIRMXYP GY RSM YRHI GVI^M G WYRXIQ#
%M Z^YX TVIE QYPXI 3PQI.
%(% Q-E RWIQREX. 'I EPXGIZE TSX W JEG#
WXE RY-M YR QSXMZ W W XI FEKM R GLIWXME EWXE. 'LMEV XVIFYMI W
GVI^M R IE, 3MRHG I KVIY. 2Y I S IQMWMYRI GY ZIHIXI.
(SEQRI. 0EW-Q GY EWXIE. "XMY GI JEG.
:SVFIE TVSWXMM. )VE HMWXVYW. )VE XIVQMREX. +RHM: 'SQTYXIVYP QIY XVIGI
TVMRXV-S GHIVI HI GYVIRX. 8SEXI GMVGYMXIPI W-EY HYW. 0E HVEGY', EXYRGM W EVH
VIWXYP.
8VME S JERXI^MI. (EV R-EZIE HI KRH W VIGYRSEWG. 6ITIX:
"XMY GI JEG.
)E TYJRM. P TVMZM.
&MRI, ^MWI.
(YT GEVI XSXYP E JSWX GSQTPIX EPXJIP.
4%90 (- *-0-443 7832) 86-)"8) 4EYP (M *MPMTTS IWXI YR WGVMMXSV
TVSEWTX TYFPMGEX E GVYM STIV IWXI RG HI QMGM HMQIRWMYRM. 'Y XSEXI
EGIWXIE, PYGVVMPI PYM EXVEK HINE EXIR'ME KVE'MI SVM^SRXYVMPSV EQFM'MSEWI #M E
MQEKMRMPSV WXVERMY ZM^MSREVI.
0YGVEVIE GEVI YVQIE^, ETVYX R 1985, E JSWX E XVIME TSZIWXMVI
TYFPMGEX HI IP. %ZRH XIQE XVERWJSVQVMM, E WGLMQFVMM WSGMEPI VEHMGEPI #M E
MQTEGXYPYM RSMPSV XILRSPSKMM, HIQSRWXVIE^ FYRE WXTRMVI E HMREQMGMM
G]FIVTYRO HI GXVI (M *MPMTS. 0SGYMI#XI R 4VSZMHIRGI, 6LSHI -WPERH.
1MEWQI 3IVF R &MVSYP HI -QMKVVM, S GMSVF TYXYVSEW. 7YHSEVIE
JIQIMPSV #M FVFE'MPSV HMWTIVE'M, KYRSM GSTX EHYREX R WXVEHE RKLIWYMX,
TEVJYQYP TMGERX TYVXEX HI YRYP HMRXVI TE^RMGMM HI PE Y#E I\XIVMSEV. %QIWXIGYP
I ZMSPIRX, ETVSETI GSTPI#MXSV TIRXVY SVMGMRI W-E RWGYX R EJEVE &YRKPI-YPYM,
HEV 7XSRI I SFM#RYMX. 1MVSWYVMPI GSRWXERXI GSRWXMXYMI WMRKYVE EXQSWJIV TI
GEVI E GYRSWGYX-S ZVISHEX, IPIQIRXYP PYM REXMZ, TVIE JEQMPMEV GE W-P
HMWTVI'YMEWG.
>KSQSXI WI YQ4 WTVI E GSRGYVE QMVSWYP: ZSGM EWTVI VMHMGEXI E GIEVX,
ZSGM NIPYMXSEVI GSFSVXI E GIV#MX. 2Y Q RXV^ME GY QEVJE EME, F
GGEXYPI! 8I-E# JEGI W XI WMQ'M XEVI FMRI, HVKY', TIRXVY YR TMG HMR GI EM
EGSPS. (MR ETVSTMIVIE Y#MM GI H PE -QMKVVM, S ZSGI EVXM3GMEP VIGMX SJIVXE HI
QYRG E ^MPIM, TVEGYVKRH RISFSWMX ZEVMERXIPI TVSEWXI.
TIRXVY E XIWXE EIVSWSPM XS\MGM ERXMTIVWSREP; 41 #M EWYQ
VWTYRHIVIE HI E PI SJIVM WYTVEZMI'YMXSVMPSV YR ERXMHSX GY GMXVMR. 1G(SRRIPP
(SYKPEW EVI RIZSMI HI ZEOLIEHW TI SVFMX REPX. 8VIFYMI W 3I HI EGSVH GY
RXMTVMVIE
2MQIRM RY TEVI RIVFHXSV W WI FEKI R JE' W ME WPYNFIPI EWXIE. 2MGMS
ZSGI RY PI GIV#I#XI TE^RMGMPSV W TIVQMX MRXVEVIE. 2YQEM GIM GEVI #M-EY JGYX
HEXSVMM MQTSWMFMPI WEY HY#QRMM R &YRKPI VMWG W ME WEVGMRMPI HI VERK 10,
RQREXI R WMP HI -QMKVVM. 7XSRI I WMKYV G RY ZVIE RMQMG HMR TVSTYRIVMPI
EWXIE GY WGLITWMW. 'E XS'M GIMPEP'M, WI E4 EMGM, PE -QMKVVM, HSEV 3MRHG SJIV YR
TYRGX JSGEP, YR PSG HI EHYREVI PE JIP HI ZMXEP GE EHTXSEVIE HMR 7IVIRKIXM,
YRHI 'ITIPI #M R'IPIKIVMPI TI PSG GEVI XVIG HVITX EJEGIVM R 7SYXL &VSR\ >%0
EPMEW .YRKPE HMR &VSR\, EPMEW &YRKPI WYRX SFMIGX HI XVER^EG'MI.
'PHYVE M^FI#XI QYP'MQIE ^KSQSXSEW, JGRHY-M QEM MVMXEFMPM HIGX HI
SFMGIM S WMXYE'MI TIVMGYPSEW. ,MTIVZMKMPIR'E M YWYG KXYP PYM 7XSRI. (YGI
QRE HYT WXMGPY'E ^KVMEX HI PE #SPH #M H TI KX RM#XI ET WXXYX. 7XXYX
HEV WMKYV, KRHI#XI IP, WEZYVRHY-#M GYRSE#XIVIE WIGVIX. % JSWX RSVSG GLMSV
W HIE TIWXI QMGE WGYVKIVI HMR 'IEZE MRXIV->%0 HI PRK KEVHYP HI ET GEVI
RGIVGYMI#XI &YRKPI-YP. % EHYPQIGEX GE YR GMRI ETE GYVEX HI PE HMWXER' #M,
TPMQFRHY-#M QMRMPI TI G'MZE QIXVM HI 'IEZ VIGI, E KWMX WTVXYVE. %GYQ
EVI XSEX TPIMEHE HI VITIVI TIRXVY PSGYP I\EGX QIQSVEX TIVJIGX.
RZVXMRHY-WI TVMR QYP'MQI R TMGMSEVI KSEPI, FXXSVMXI (YMQMXSV GI
MRJSVQE'MI TSEXI 3 EHYREX TVMR XPTM, WTVI E TWXVE XVYTYP #M WY4IXYP MRXEGXI!),
7XSRI ZRIE^ JVRXYVM HI MRJSVQE'MI GEVI W-P ENYXI W WYTVEZMI'YMEWG RG
YRIM ^MPI R &YRKPI. 7YTVEZMI'YMVIE I TVMRGMTEPE YRMGE WE KVMN. (EG 7XSRI
QEM EVI ZVIYR TMG HI QRHVMI, HYT GI E RHYVEX GI E RHYVEX, I QRHVME
WYTVEZMI'YMVMM.
3 ZSGI SFVE^RMG TVIXMRHI: %Q FKEX RM#XI QEVJ, JVEXI, #M GY EWXE W-E
XIVQMREX FXEME. 8VIM^IGM HI WIGYRHI QEM XV^MY, XS'M XVIM IVEY QSV'M. 9R
EWGYPXXSV 4YMIV EHQMVEXMZ. 7XSRI #M MQEKMRIE^ G TYRI GYQZE QRE TI
RM#XI QEVJ #M G S ZMRHI GY YR TVS3X IRSVQ, TI GEVI ETSM P GLIPXYMI#XI TI YR
PSG YWGEX #M WMKYV HI HSVQMX #M TI EXX GX M XVIFYMI GE W-#M YQTPI WXSQEGYP
ZI#RMG KSP. 2Y XSGQEM TSWMFMP, HEV QGEV YR ZMW JVYQSW.
+RHYP PE QRGEVI M RXSEVGI WXSQEGYP TI HSW. 1RE HVIETX, GY
R'ITXYVE EWGY'MX HI HYVIVI GEVI WXVTYRKI XMIXYVE MRJIGXEX, #M-S
SHMLRI#XI R J#ME EWTV #M RGVYWXEX HI QEXIVMEP HMR HVITXYP FYV'MM. 7XSRI
FRYMI#XI S MRJIG'MI. 2Y EVI GYQ W 3I WMKYV TR RY RGITI W TYX.
(VYQYP PYM 7XSRI TVMR QYP'MQIE HI ZSGM #M XVYTYVM P-E EHYW HIWXYP HI
ETVSETI HI MRXVEVIE HI PE -QMKVVM. 7MQXI YR ZSPYQ HI EIV KSP RXVI QYP'MQI #M
TE^RMGM, YR WJIVX HI WJIV HI VIWTIGX #M XIEQ, E GVIM JE' ZIVXMGEP I ^MHYP
GPHMVMM. 6IWTIGXYP ZMRI HI PE WXEXYXYP HI ERKENE'M EP TE^RMGMPSV, MEV JVMGE HI PE
EVQIPI PSV.
'MRIZE YR HI'MRYX WXVQYXEX, RY XSGQEM #GSPMX M-E HIWGVMW SHEX PYM
7XSRI EVQIPI. 8YFYVM PYRKM #M KVIPI, GY S VMHMGXYV PE NYQXEXIE PYRKMQMM, YRHI
WYRX QEKRI'MM QSFMPM. 4EXYVM HI EVQ #M GYVIPI HMR TPEWXMG. )QMX VE^I RGVGEXI
GY IPIGXVSRM PE ZMXI^I VIPEXMZMWXI. (EG XM#YP VE^IM XI EXMRKI, IRIVKME GMRIXMG
XI QTV#XMI GE TI YR GVREX WXSVGS#MX. (EG 4Y\YP HI TEVXMGYPI WI RXQTP W
VEXI^I, GSRYP HI VE^I KEQQE GEVI P RWS'I#XI H WMQTXSQI HI MVEHMIVI GEVI
'M WYRX JEXEPI R GXIZE SVI.
(MR I\TPMGE'ME TI GEVI 7XSRI #M-S EQMRXI#XI GYZRX GY GYZRX TVMGITI
HSEV HIWGVMIVIE YRIM QSV'M SVMFMPI. ) HI ENYRW.
7XSRI WI STVI#XI S GPMT. 3 ZSGI GYRSWGYX E PYM 1EV], ZR^XSEVIE HI
#SFSPERM ZSVFI#XI GSRWTMVEXMZ HIWTVI YVQXSVYP XVERWTSVX HI GEVMXEXI GY
LEMRI. 7XSRI HIHYGI TS^M'ME IM GE 3MRH PE QEVKMRIE MRXIVMSEV E QYP'MQMM. )E #M
GSFSEV ZSGIE. 7XSRI RY M HIWPY#I#XI GYZMRXIPI, GEVI EV QIVMXE EY^MXI. )P
REMRXIE^ TY'MR, XIQRHY-WI XSXY#M W VQR FPSGEX R EKPSQIVE'MI
8GIVI QSVQRXEP. 2MQIRM RY ZSVFI#XI, RY WI QM#G. 7XSRI WMQXI S
EHMIVI HI EIV HM^PSGYMX HMRXVI TE^RMGM: I GMRIZ PE Y#.
8Y.
:SGIE YRIM JIQIM VE3REXI.
8RVYP HIWGYP', R WEPSTIX ZSGIE IM I^MX GYXRH EHNIGXMZYP
EWGYRW WYF NIK VS#MI. :MRS TY'MR, XI VSK. :VIEY W ZSVFIWG GY XMRI.
7XSRI RY #XMI HEG I ZSVFE HI IP (VS#Y#), TR GRH WMQXI TVIWMYRIE
XYXYVSV SGLMPSV GEVI-P 3\IE^. (MRXV-S HEX WI RXSEVGI, JEGI S QM#GEVI PEXIVEP,
RGIEVG W WI EWGYRH HEV I TVIE XV^MY. >IGM HI KLIEVI RIWXYPI P R#JEG.
7I ^FEXI. &IWXYVE QYGIKMXE WI VYTI, HEV QMRMPI WI R3K R TMIPI. )P QY#G,
PSZI#XI, GEV TYQRM. (IKIEFE. R XMQTYP RGMIVVMM RY WGSEXI RMGMYR WYRIX.
RXV-YR XV^MY I XVX R JE', RG ^FXRHY-WI, HMRGSPS HI PMRME MRZM^MFMP GEVI
QEVGLIE^ XVIGIVIE R EPX PYQI PE JIP HI GPEV TVIGYQ KEVHYP HMRXVI &YRKPI #M
GIPIPEPXI HSY^IGM #M HSY HI >%0-YVM.
9R M^ HI WGSV'M#SEV P RZPYMI, YR TE^RMG M 'MRI GIZE VIGI #M QIXEPMG R
GIEJ. 8SEXI GIPYPIPI HMR GETYP PYM TEV W WI ETVMRH HMRXV-S HEX, ETSM ZMRI
RXYRIVMGYP
8VIM MR#M #M HEY HI KSP JSVQE #M TVI^IR'E TVSEWTX XVI^MXYPYM 7XSRI, HYT
EIVYP TI GEVI P HI^PSGYMIWG, HYT QMVSWYVM, HYT ZSGM #M HYT S GSQTSRIRX
WYFXMP TI GEVI IP E RYQMX-S QIVIY WMQ'YP ZMI'MM.
R WTEXIPI PYM: YR FVFEX WSPMH GEVI VIWTMV GMYHEX, JV RHSMEP HMR
GEY^E QMVSWYPYM PYM 7XSRI. 8VIFYMI G I YR TE^RMG.
R WXRKE PYM: S TIVWSER QEM QMG JIQIME# GEVI QMVSEWI E 4SVM.
(7XSRI QMVSWMWI SHEX S 4SEVI.)
R JE'E PYM, PE YR FMVSY: YR FVFEX GEVI WX NSW.
7XSRI RY VIWMQXI IJIGXI WIGYRHEVI HI PE HMWTS^MXMZYP JSPSWMX EWYTVE PYM
HSEV HEG RY I ZSVFE HI XSXEPE HI^SVMIRXEVI GEVI P-E GYTVMRW. 2Y #M H WIEQE
HI GI E JSWX VTMX #M ZVIE HSEV W WI RXSEVG PE TIVMGSPIPI GYRSWGYXI HMR
&YRKPI.
(EV #XMI G RY EY HI KRH W P PEWI.
*IQIME ZSVFI#XI, ZSGIE IM I GIE QEM HYPGI TI GEVI E EY^MX-S 7XSRI
ZVISHEX.
3QYP WXE 'M ZE TYRI RM#XI RXVIFVM. (YT GI VWTYR^M, S W EQ #M IY
YRE. &YR E#E#
7XSRI ETVSF, WMRKYVE ZEVMERX TI GEVI S EVI, HMR GXI ZIHI.
2YQI# RXVIEF #IJYP HI PE -QMKVVM.
7XSRI.
%XX#
%XX Q WXVMK PYQIE. ((YVIVI RGMRW, HI RIWYTSVXEX, GRH M-EY WGSW
SGLMM HVEGYPYM HI GSTMP TI GEVI P-EY TVMRW YVQVMRHY-M R XMQT GI XMEY
GEHEZVYP. (EV R-E TPRW RMGMYR TMG, S, RY; #M HIGM: 7XSRI. (7XSRI TMEXV (P&.
)RK.))
0SGYP RE#XIVMM#
*M\ EMGM, R GPSEGE EWXE. 9RHI EPXYRHIZE#
4VMR'MM#
'I WYRX IM#
:VWXE#
( HMR YQIVM.
%WXIE PI VI^SPZQ QEM RGSPS GY YR GIPPWGER. 'VIH G EZIQ HIWXYP GX
W-'M HQ PIKMXMQE'ME. %GYQ WXEM RIQM#GEX.
7XSRI WMQXI QYPXMTPI TM\YVM HI GPHYV XVIGRHY-M TIWXI 3KYV; HYT
GXIZE WIGYRHI, GMRIZE FXRH HEVEFERE TI FMVSY.
%WXE I HSZEHE HI GIX'IRMI #M EGGIW PE WMWXIQ. 2-S TMIVHI.
7XSRI RXMRHI S QR R HMVIG'ME ZSGMM, TVMQI#XI YR GEVH HI TPEWXMG. (
W P RHIWI R FY^YREV, #M H WIEQE G EQFIPI M-EY JSWX WQYPWI R XMQTYP
RGMIVVMM, #M GSRXMRY W P 'MR R QR RXV-YR JIP GMYHEX, GE #M GYQ EV 3 YR
PMRKSY HI EYV TI TYRGXYP HI E-M 3 JYVEX.
%GYQ RXVIFEVIE QIE.
:SGIE JIQIMM I GE S EQMRXMVI RHITVXEX TI GEVI S EVI 7XSRI HIWTVI
MYFMVI.
:VIM HI PYGVY#
'SEVHE WIRWMFMP E JSWX EXMRW. 3 WPYNF TI GEVI RMGM QGEV RY TSX W S
ERYR'I R TYFPMG# 8VIFYMI W 3I GIZE EXX HI HEX HVEGY' G HIT#I#XI WXEXYXYP
GSVTSVEX.
2Y, QYP'YQIWG, HSQRM'. :ME'E QIE RY JEGI QYPX, HEV I XSX GI EQ.
7I RXSEVGI W TPIGI.
(I#M RY 'M TSX HE HIXEPMM TR RY EGGIT'M, ZSQ RGLIME YR GSRXVEGX
GLMEV EGYQ R GEVI WI WXMTYPIE^ G I S WPYNF HI VERKYP RXM.
7XSRI RPIQRI#XI. 8VIFYMI W 3I S KPYQ TVSEWX. (EV HEG I EHIZVEX#
9R GSRXVEGX#
33'IV, SVHSR JIQIME.
7I ETEW S XEWX #M FMVSYP VIGMX YR GSRXVEGX. 4IRXVY YVIGLMPI RITVIKXMXI
EPI PYM 7XSRI, XSXYP WYR HMVIGX #M JV GETGERI. 3 WPYNF HI VERK RXM TI
XIVQIR RIWTIGM3GEX, 3IGEVI TEVXI EZRH HVITXYP W XIVQMRI GSRXVEGXYP,
HIWGVMIVIE WPYNFIM YVQRH E 3 EHYKEX QEM XV^MY.
7XSRI I^MX HSEV GXIZE WIGYRHI. %QMRXMVM EPI RST'MPSV RJVMGS#XSEVI #M
EPI ^MPIPSV HYVIVSEWI HMR &YRKPI M VSMIWG R GET, EPXYVM HI TPGIVIE RIWTYW
HI E 3 WYTVEZMI'YMX. -VE'MSREP, EVI VIKVIXI HI S GPMT PE KRHYP G ZE PWE R
YVQ M^ZSVYP WIGVIX TI GEVI GY EXXE EFMPMXEXI P KWMWI R SVE#. (EV M XVIGI.
'VIH G EM RIZSMI HI EWXE GE W GHIQ HI EGSVH, WTYRI 7XSRI,
RQRRH GEVHYP TVSEWTX SF'MRYX.
'VIH G HE, WTYRI JIQIME, V^RH.
1E#MRE M^SPEX JSRMG QIVKI TI WXV^M EKPSQIVEXI. R GMYHE PMTWIM HI
^KSQSX HMR I\XIVMSV, GSQIRXEVMMPI #SJIVYPYM HIWTVI XVE3G #M TSTEWYVMPI
JVIGZIRXI WYRX HI ENYRW TIRXVY E VIHE EXQSWJIVE HI SVE# EKPSQIVEX HMR NYVYP
PSV.
9RHI WYRXIQ EGYQ# RXVIEF 7XSRI TIRXVY E ^IGIE SEV. R EJEV HI
JETXYP G HSVI#XI MRJSVQE'ME, EHSV W S EYH TI JIQIMI ZSVFMRH. :SGIE IM, #M
^MGI, I GE S TPSEMI HI TVMQZEV EXYRGM GRH I#XM PE EHTSWX.
1EHMWSR 4EVO >%0, WXVFEXIQ SVE#YP.
7XSRI H HMR GET ETVSFEXSV. )E WI TSEXI PE JIP HI FMRI W 3 WTYW R
WTE'MY, QTY#GRH WTVI PYR, PE GI MQEKMRM QIRXEPI RGPGMXI EVI IP.
REMRXI W-P PEWI W TPIGI, GIM HI PE -QMKVVM M-EY JGYX GXIZE GLIWXMM: P-
EY ITMPEX GSQTPIX, P-EY HIWTHYGLIEX, P-EY SFPMKEX W JEG HY# ^IGI QMRYXI GY
YR WTYR Y#SV EFVE^MZ, P-EY HI^MRJIGXEX, P-EY WYTYW PE GXIZE XIWXI, M-EY JGYX
#EWI MRNIG'MM #M M-EY HEX PIRNIVMI MRXMQ, S WEPSTIX GYVEX #M TERXS3 (TERXS3!).
1MVSWYP TVSTVMY, GEVI M I WXVMR, JEGI TEVJYQYP JIQIMM W 3I #M QEM
EXVKXSV. R MRXMQMXEXIE PSGYPYM HMR WTEXI EP QE#MRMM, 7XSRI RSEX R TEVJYQYP
IM. R GIPI HMR YVQ RY QEM TSEXI W WI EF'MR.
9L, TEVJYQYP WXE GI I#
0GVQMSEVI.
'YZMRXIPI QIPSHMSEWI P JEG W WI WMQX RXV-YR EPX WIGSP, QEM FPRH. #M
NYV G S W PI 'MR QMRXI ZI#RMG. "M S W PI 'MR.
,IM!
7XYTSEVI.
2MGM QGEV RY #XMY GYQ XI GLIEQ.
.YRI. .YRI 8ERRLEYWIV.
.YRI 7XSRI. .YRI #M 7XSRI #M PGVQMSEVI. .YRI #M 7XSRI R MYRMI R ZEPIE
GY GVMRM. ) GE YR GRXIG TI GEVI RY RGIXIE^ W P EYH R QMRXI.
9RHI QIVKIQ# RXVIEF IP, TIWXI GRXIGYP XGYX TI GEVI P EYHI R
GET.
0E HSGXSV, WTYRI .YRI.
'VIHIEQ G HI EWXE Z-E'M SGYTEX ZSM HINE.
3QYP I WTIGMEPMWX. 3JXEPQSPSK.
%WXE I YPXMQE PSZMXYV, TIWXI EXXIE EPXIPI, ^FYVRHY-M TR #M GRXIGYP
JIVMGMX HMR GET.
'SRXMRY HVYQYP RGSVHEX, JV W WI KRHIEWG PE GIZE
)WXI YR QSHIP R QVMQI REXYVEP E GIIE GI 'M ZSQ MQTPERXE, WTYRI
HSGXSVYP TYRRHY-M R QR S FMP VIGI.
7XSRI S WXVRKI R TYQR, RIRGVI^XSV.
-RMQE EGIWXYM WMWXIQ SGYPEV WYRX ''(-YVMPI GLEVKI-GSYTPIH HIZMGIW.
*MIGEVI FYG'MG HI PYQMR JSXSR GEVI PI PSZI#XI HIGPER#IE^ YRYP WEY QEM
QYP'M IPIGXVSRM. )PIGXVSRMM #XME WYRX VIGITXE'M GE YR WIQREP GSRXMRYY, GEVI
IWXI XVIGYX TVMRXV-YR GMT HI MRXIVTVIXEVI GXVI RIVZMM XM STXMGM. 6I^YPXEXYP:
ZIHIVI TIVJIGX.
7XSRI WXVRKI QSHIPYP EXX HI XEVI RGX P HSEVI TEPQE.
)WXIXMG ZSVFMRH, WYRX TY'MR GEQ #SGER'M. 4IRXVY YR XRV GE
HYQRIEXE, E# VIGSQERHE MQTPERXYVM SVKERMGI. 'Y XSEXI EWXIE, EQ TVMQMX
SVHMRI HI PE TIVWSERE GEVI TPXI#XI GE TI EWXIE W PI TVMQI#XM. "M GY WMKYVER'
EY HIWXYPI EZERXENI.
'RH 7XSRI RY RXVIEF GEVI WYRX, HSGXSVYP GSRXMRY SVMGYQ.
+RHMRH GYZMRXI-GLIMI QRIQSRMGI TIRXVY GEVI IWXI TVSKVEQEX GMTYP,
TS'M W TVIWXI^M YVQXSEVIPI JYRG'MM. 9RY: 4S'M QIQSVE GSTMM HMKMXM^EXI E GIIE
GI ZI^M R 6%1-YP GLMT-YPYM, TIRXVY E PI E3#E QEM XV^MY. 'RH PI ZIM VIMRZSGE
GY ENYXSVYP GYZRXYPYM GLIMI, ZE 3 GE #M GYQ PI ZIM ZIHIE HMR RSY HMVIGX,
RIGSRXRH PE GI XI YM'M HI JETX. 6IPYEVIE ZIHIVMM R XMQT VIEP IWXI YR EPX
GYZRX GLIMI. (SM: 1MG#SVRH TVSTSV'ME HMRXVI JSXSRM #M IPIGXVSRM, TS'M W XI
LSPFI^M HMVIGX PE WSEVI WEY PE 4EGVE HI WYHYV JV RMGMYR TIVMGSP. 8VIM:
'VIWGRH TVSTSV'ME TS'M HSFRHM YR KVEH HIWXYP HI FYR HI ZIHIVI RSVQEP R
GSRHM'MM KIR RSETXI RWXIPEX JV PYR. 4EXVY: 4IRXVY QFYRX'MVM, TS'M KIRIVE
MQEKMRM GY TWIYHS-GYPSVM. 2IKVYP HIZMRI EPF R QMRXIE XE, ZIGLMM SGLIPEVM GY
PIRXMPI XVERHE3VMM, SVMGI. "M GY EWXE GVIH G EQ XIVQMREX.
"M R GX XMQT TYXIQ HYGI EWXE PE FYR WJV#MX, HSGXSVI# RXVIEF .YRI.
(SGXSVYP ME YR XSR EGEHIQMG, IZMHIRX HSVRMG W-#M EVEXI TIVWTMGEGMXEXIE
TVSJIWMSREP.
3 ^M TIRXVY STIVE'ME TVSTVMY-^MW, HSY ^MPI HI VIGYTIVEVI EGGIPIVEX,
S WTXQR HI ERXVIREQIRXI #M VIWXYP VIGYTIVVMM W ^MGIQ HSY
WTXQRM, QE\MQYQ.
*SEVXI FMRI, ^MGI .YRI.
7XSRI S WMQXI VMHMGRHY-WI HI TI GERETIE HI PRK IP, HEV VQRI
E#I^EX.
7XSRI, WTYRI IE TYRRHY-M S QR TI YQV. 8VIFYMI W TPIGQ.
(EV 7XSRI RY WI TSEXI VMHMGE, 3MRHG PEGVMQMPI RY WI STVIWG.
'ERMSERIPI HI 3IV #M WXMGP HMR 2I[ =SVO EGIE QRHV #M R4SVMXSEVI
YRMYRI E >SRIPSV HI %RXVITVM^ 0MFIV WYRX S HY^MR HI YQFVI VIGM-EPFWXVYM
RXMR^RHY-WI WTVI RSVH. 7XV^MPI GEVI GYVK GY S TVIGM^MI KISQIXVMG TVIGYQ
VYVMPI HITVXEXI TI JYRHYP GERMSERIPSV WYRX HI YR VS#Y EVXIVMEP. 0E ZIWX #M
IWX, JVRXYVM HMR VYP ,YHWSR #M HMR )EWX 6MZIV WI ZH GE #YZSEMI ZIV^M-KPFYM.
'IRXVEP 4EVO I YR ^MH KEPFIR HI 4SEVIE-WSEVIPYM PE NYQXEXIE HVYQYPYM GXVI
MRWYP. 0E RSVH-IWX HI TEVG, &YRKPI-YP I HI#IVXYP RIKVY.
7XSRI WEZYVIE^ TVMZIPM#XIE. 3VMGI JIP HI ZIHIVI, TR #M GIE QEM
RIGPEV GIE', IVE S GSQSEV HI RIGSRGITYX EGYQ HSEV GXIZE ^MPI. -EV PYGVYP
GY GEVI E JSWX R^IWXVEX EGIEWX QMRYREX GETEGMXEXI HI E XVERWJSVQE PYQIE
HI ^M GY ^M RXV-S WGPMTMXSEVI 'EV EP QMRYRMPSV I ETVSETI HI RIGVI^YX.
%ZRH YR QSQIRX HI WEXYVE'MI, 7XSRI #M GSQERH TVMZMVIE W-M VIZMR
PE RSVQEP. 3VE#YP WI RXSEVGI FVYWG PE GSPSVMXYP PYM XVEHM'MSREP, KVM HI S'IP,
EPFEWXVY HI GIV, ZIVHI HI GSTEGM. 4VMZIPM#XIE VQRI XSX QEKRM3G.
7XSRI WX R JE'E YRIM QYP'MQM HI JIVIWXVI PE IXENYP 150 EP XYVRYPYM
'MXVMRI HMR ;EPP 7XVIIX >%0. R YPXMQIPI HSY WTXQRM EWXE E JSWX GEWE PYM,
HMR GEVI RY W-E GPMRXMX. 7MRKYVMM PYM ZM^MXEXSVM EY JSWX S MR3VQMIV, YR GMFIV-
XIVETIYX #M .YRI. -^SPEVIE #M VIPEXMZE PMTW E GSRXEGXYPYM GY SEQIRMM RY-P
HIVERNIE^. (YT &YRKPI, EWIQIRIE PMRM#XI I S FMRIGYZRXEVI. "M R TPYW,
FMRIR'IPIW, E JSWX WGYJYRHEX R TMIRNIRM#YP HI WIR^E'MM EP Z^YPYM.
4VMQYP PYGVY TI GEVI P-E Z^YX GRH W-E XVI^MX HYT STIVE'MI E HEX
KPSVMSWYP XSR EP I\TPSVVMPSV WEPI ZM^YEPI. *MKYVE ^QFMXSEVI E YRIM JIQIM
TPYXIE HIEWYTVE PYM. 4MIPIE IM IVE QWPMRMY-WXZI^MI, SGLMM GTVYM VEHMSW, TVYP
S GEWGEH HI RIKVY GEVI M RGEHVE GLMTYP.
'YQ XI WMQ'M# E RXVIFEX .YRI.
&MRI, E WTYW 7XSRI, ETSM E VSWXMX S JVE^ GVIME RY M KWMWI VSWX
RMGMSHEX TR EXYRGM. 1YP'YQIWG.
.YRI E HEX RIKPMNIRX HMR QR.
2Y-QM QYP'YQM QMI. 2Y IY EQ TPXMX.
%XYRGM E E4EX 7XSRI G .YRI RY IVE GIE GEVI P ERKENEWI, G #M IE PYGVE
TIRXVY EPXGMRIZE. "M GY XSEXI G IE RY ZSME W-M WTYR GYM M IVE HEXSV, R
GYVRH E E4EX, #M ERYQI EXYRGM GRH P-EY QYXEX HI PE WTMXEP PE GPHMVIE GEVI M
TYVXE RYQIPI.
%PMGI 'MXVMRI. 4R #M 7XSRI EY^MWI HI IE.
4PIGRH HI PE JIVIEWXV, 7XSRI GEPG EXIRX TI GSZSVE#YP KVSW HI GYPSEVI
GVIQ HMR GEQIV. ('I GMYHEX M WI TEVI W WI QM#XI E#E HI RGVI^XSV, JV W
I^MXI WEY W ZIVM3GI!). "M-E TIXVIGYX YPXMQIPI GMRWTVI^IGI ^MPI #M GIZE
TYRRHY-#M ^IPSW PE RGIVGEVI RSMM SGLM. 8SX GI M TVSQMWIWI HSGXSVYP IVE
EHIZVEX QMVEGSPYP ZIHIVMM QTMRW GXVI RSM HMQIRWMYRM. 8SXYP E JSWX
WIR^E'MSREP. "M PY\YP EGIWXIM WMXYE'MM RY TSEXI 3 TYW PE RHSMEP. 3VMGI JIP HI
QRGEVI HSVI#XI. ((I#M W-EV 3 QYP'YQMX #M GY GVYWXEGII TVITEVEXI). 1Y^MG,
LSPSZM^MYRI #M, GIP QEM HI TVI' PYGVY, GSQTERME PYM .YRI. (EV EWX^M, HISHEX,
WI WMQXI TY'MR MVMXEFMP. 9RHI #M GI IWXI EGIEWX WPYNF TIRXVY GEVI P-EY
ERKENEX# (I GI RY #M-E Z^YX RG ERKENEXSVYP JE' R JE'# RGITI W WI
RXVIFI HEG RY GYQZE I XSXYP YR WSM HI JGXYV YPXVE-IPEFSVEX.
7XSRI WI STVI#XI R JE'E YRIM SKPMR^M GX IP HI REPXI QSRXEXI TI Y#E HI
PE FEMI. 3KPMR^MPI RG EY TYXIVIE W-P JEWGMRI^I R XSXEPMXEXI. %GIWX HYTPMGEX
GSQTPIX HSGMP GEVI M MQMX 3IGEVI QM#GEVI, JV EPX ZSMR' HIGX ZSMR'E PYM. "M
S PYQI WIGYRHEV R JYRHEP, XGYX #M MQTSWMFMP HI EXMRW. 'X XMQT WXXYWI R
&YRKPI #M RG #M QEM EZIE SGLMM, 7XSRI RY WI Z^YWI VI4IGXEX R RMQMG EPXGIZE
HIGX R FPXSEGI #M GMSFYVM HI KIEQ. %GYQ WI GSRJVYRX GY WXVMRYP MQEGYPEX
HMR SKPMRH, GYXRH MRHMGMM R XVWXYVMPI WEPI HIWTVI TIVWSREPMXEXIE IWIR'MEP
HI HIHIWYFX.
7XSRI I WGYRH #M WPEF, WYRX YVQI GPEVI HI QEPRYXVM'MI R WXEXYVE PYM. (EV
QIQFVIPI WYRX HVITXI, QY#GLMM TYXIVRMGM. 4MIPIE WE, TVMR ^SRIPI RIEGSTIVMXI
HI WEPSTIXE RIEKV, I EWTVMX HI ZVIQI #M TPMR HI GMGEXVMGI. 4ETYGM 4P]SWOMR
HYVM, HEV R GEVI I ETVSETI PE JIP HI FMRI GE #M HIWGYP' M EGSTIV TMGMSEVIPI.
*E'E. 8SEXI TPERYVMPI MRXIVWIGXEXI, GE TMGXYVE EME GMYHEX HMR HSVQMXSVYP
PYM. (.YRI E ^MW GYQZE 4MGEWWS#). 1ERHMFYP EWGY'MX, REW WYF'MVI, TV FPSRH,
XYRW WGYVX, TI GET. "M SGLMM: IQMWJIVI HI YR RIKVY QEX: RISQIRI#XM. (EV Z
VSK, RY QM-M PYE'M RETSM; JEG SVMGI QM GIVI'M.
R WTEXIPI PYM WI HIWGLMHI Y#E GEQIVIM. ) .YRI. *V GSIVIR' R KRHMVI,
RIVFHEVIE PYM 7XSRI M^FYGRI#XI R GYZMRXI GEVI WI GSRXSTIWG GY TVSTS^M'ME
WMQYPXER E PYM .YRI, YRMRHY-WI GSQTPIX PE WJV#MX.
:VIEY W-S ZH
3 W-S ZM^MXQ TI
%PMGI 'MXVMRI.
'Y GMRGM^IGM HI IXENI QEM WYW HI ETEVXEQIRXYP PYM 7XSRI ZIHIVIE WTVI
SVE# IWXI #M QEM WTIGXEGYPSEW. 7XSRI E E4EX HI PE .YRI G 8YVRYP 'MXVMRI IWXI
E#I^EX TI YR XIVIR GEVI EGYQ YR WIGSP RMGM RY I\MWXE. (SVMR'E HI E WI I\XMRHI
E QSXMZEX S MQIRW KVSET HI KYRSM HMR )EWX 6MZIV, PE WYH HI 4SHYP &VSSOP]R.
4I WIEQE EGIWXIM TVSTVMIX'M GVIEXI EVXM3GMEP, 8YVRYP 'MXVMRI E JSWX GSRWXVYMX R
3YKLXW R TIVMSEHE FSSQ-YPYM GEVI E YVQEX HYT % (SYE 'SRZIR'MI
'SRWXMXY'MSREP.
7XSRI QVI#XI TVSTSV'ME JSXSRM-IPIGXVSRM E SGLMPSV #M )EWX 6MZIV HIZMRI S
TXYV HI JSG EPF.
3 HMZIVWMYRI HI QSQIRX GE W-M PMRM#XIEWG RIVZMM.
7XEM EMGM GY QMRI, WTYRI .YRI, EVXRHY-M YR HMWG MQIHMEX HMRGSPS HI
Y#E PMJXYPYM, PE G'MZE QIXVM HI S EPX MRXVEVI.
7XSRI WI WYTYRI. - WI TEVI G WMQXI VE^IPI WGERRHY-P, HI#M TVSFEFMP I
HSEV ETVSTMIVIE PYM .YRI, EP GVIM GSX P EXMRKI TI EP WY. 4EVJYQYP IM P QFEX
#M WTIV GY JIVZSEVI G EZRH SGLMM RY M ZSV EQSV'M GIPIPEPXI WMQ'YVM.
9#E PM WI HIWGLMHI RGIX.
.YRI P KLMHIE^.
%PMGI 'MXVMRI E#XIETX RYRXVY.
*IQIME I E#I^EX TI YR WGEYR IPIGXVM3GEX R WTEXIPI YRYM WIX HI IGVERI
R JSVQ HI TSXGSEZ. 4VYP IM WGYVX I FPSRH, TMIPIE IM RIXIH, HEV 7XSRI
MRXYMI#XI G EVI S ZVWX R WTEXI, R EGIPE#M JIP GYQ REMRXI, GRH IVE SVF,
TYXIE W-#M HIE WIEQE HI IQS'MM. M WXYHME^ TVS3PYP EGZMPMR, GYQZE JEQMPMEV,
E#E GYQ S JE' TI GEVI EM ZMWEX-S 'M WI TEVI JEQMPMEV.
)E WI RXSEVGI GY WGEYRYP, EVXRHY-#M XVWXYVMPI R XSXEPMXEXI. .YRI P-E
GSRHYW TR PE YR QIXVY HI GSRWSPE PYWXVYMX.
1 FYGYV W XI ZH, HSQRYPI 7XSRI, WTYRI 'MXVMRI. 7 R'IPIK G XI
WMQ'M FMRI, RY EM HI GI W XI TPRKM.
(E, WTYRI 7XSRI.
RGIEVG W #M EQMRXIEWG XSEXI QYP'YQMVMPI TI GEVI MRXIR'MSRE W M PI
EHVIWI^I, HEV RMQMG RY M ZMRI R QMRXI, EXX IWXI HI WGSW HMR EPI PYM. R PSG HI
EWXE, RGIEVG W ^MG:
7PYNFE QIE
2SVQEP G I#XM GYVMSW, WTYRI 'MXVMRI. 8VIFYMI W 3I GIZE RIGMRWXMX,
HI^KYWXXSV WEY QSVXEP. %PXJIP HI GI E# 3 RIZSMX W VIGVYXI^ TI GMRIZE XSGQEM
HMR &YRKPI# )M FMRI, PEW-Q R WJV#MX W XI QYP'YQIWG. 7PYNFE HYQMXEPI,
HSQRYPI 7XSRI, IWXI W WXYHMI^M.
7XSRI VQRI QYX HI YMQMVI.
7 WXYHMI^#
(E, W WXYHMI^M. "XMM GI RWIEQR GYZRXYP, RY# 7EY EQ JGYX ZVIS
KVI#IEP# 7 WXYHMI^M, RZI'M, MRZIWXMKLI^M, #M HI 3IGEVI HEX GRH GVI^M G EM
R'IPIW GIZE, J-QM YR VETSVX.
(IVYXE PYM 7XSRI E XVIGYX HI PE YMQMVI PE RIRGVIHIVI.
2Y #XMY RMGM QGEV W WGVMY WEY W GMXIWG, WTYRI IP. "M GI TYMM QIM WI
TVIWYTYRI G EV XVIFYM W WXYHMI^#
(SQIRMYP HYQMXEPI HI WXYHMY, HSQRYPI 7XSRI, IWXI PYQIE RSEWXV
GSRXIQTSVER. %Q YR VSP MQTSVXERX, HYT GYQ GVIH G #XMM, R XVERWJSVQEVIE
PYQMM WXIME R GI I IE E^M. "M, TI QWYV GI Q ETVSTMM HI PMQMXE ZMI'MM QIPI,
Q MRXIVIWIE^ XSX QEM QYPX W #XMY HEG GIIE GI EQ GSRWXVYMX I FYR WEY VY.
%Q S QYP'MQI HI VETSEVXI HI PE I\TIV'M, EXX TS^MXMZI GX #M RIKEXMZI. (EV
GIIE GI ZVIEY EGYQ IWXI S ZM^MYRI TVSEWTX HI PE YR SQ HI NSW. 8SX GI GIV
IWXI GMRWXI #M I\EGXMXEXI. 'X HIWTVI GMXMX #M WGVMW EXX HI HIQSHEXIPI
ETXMXYHMRM EPI XMRIVI'MM QIPI .YRI XI ZE ENYXE W PI RZI'M, HEG HSVI#XM. (EV EM
ETEVEXI GEVI W-'M GMXIEWG #M GEVI W-'M XVERWGVMI ZSVFIPI. 4S'M W RGITM GRH
ZVIM.
7XSRI RGIEVG W EWMQMPI^I QMWMYRIE RIFYRIEWG. M TEVI GETVMGMSEW,
S EGSTIVMVI TIRXVY JETXI QEM EHRGM #M QEM RXYRIGEXI. (EV GI EPXGIZE EVI HI
JGYX HIGX W ^MG HE#
%TVSF.
*IQIME ^QFI#XI HMR GSP'YP FY^IPSV.
&YR. %XYRGM HMWGY'ME W-E RGLIMEX. %, RG GIZE. (EG WMQ'M RIZSME HI
GIVGIXVM PE JE'E PSGYPYM, .YRI XVIFYMI W XI RWS'IEWG. "M RY XVIFYMI W #XMI
RMQIRM G IY WYRX GIE GEVI XI TPXI#XI. 2Y ZVIEY WMGSJER'M.
'SRHM'MMPI WYRX WMQTPI QEM EPIW G .YRI I QIVIY ETVSETI #M 7XSRI H
HMR GET ETVSFEXSV.
'MXVMRI PI RXSEVGI WTEXIPI ETSM. 7XSRI XVIWEVI GRH ZIHI GI ZIHI,
ETVSETI FRYMRHY-#M SGLMM HI ZVIS HIJIG'MYRI.
'SGS'EX TI WTXEVYP PEVK EP WGEYRYPYM IM IWXI YR QMG ERMQEP GEVI EHYGI
GY YR PIQYV WEY YR XEVWMIV. 3GLMM QEVM, PYQMRS#M, WI LSPFIE^ GY RWY4I'MVI PE
IM, GSEHE PYRK M WI EVGYMI#XI RXV-S WTMVEP HIEWYTVE WTMRVMM.
%RMQEPYP IM HI GSQTERMI, #STXI#XI .YRI #M P KVFI#XI WTVI MI#MVI.
7EVGMRE I TVIE QEVI, TVIE GSQTPI\. 7XSRI WI GSRWMHIV RIFYR TIRXVY
G E EGGITXEX.
(EV GI EPXGIZE EV 3 TYXYX W JEG, HEG ZSME W-#M TWXVI^I SGLMM#
:ME'E PYM PMQMXEX HMR &YRKPI RY P TVIKXMWI RHIENYRW TIRXVY E R'IPIKI
TR PE GETX PYQIE HMZIVW, I\XVEZEKERX #M TEPTMXRH R GEVI JYWIWI
XVERWTSVXEX. ('IP TY'MR EWXE GVIHI PE RGITYX.) 4IRXVY EXXE XMQT 'MRYX R
RXYRIVMG #M PE TVSTVMY #M PE 3KYVEX, ZIHI PYQIE HMR EJEVE 8YVRYPYM 'MXVMRI GE TI
YR PSG RGSRNYVEX HI QMWXIV.
7YRX WYXI, QMM HI PYGVYVM HI GEVI RY E EY^MX ZVISHEX TR EGYQ:
SEQIRM, SVE#I, SFMIGXI, IZIRMQIRXI. 7YRX HSQIRMM HI I\TIVXM^ EPI GVSV
RYQI HI-EFME PI TSEXI TVSRYR'E: EVISPSKMI, #XMMR'E LESWYPYM, QSHIPEVI
JVEGXEPMG, TEVERIYVSPSKMI. "M W RY YMXQ HI MWXSVMI, EGIE JRXR JV WJV#MX
PE WYTVEJE'E GVIME TVI^IRXYP RY I HIGX YR WXVEX HI FYPI. 4VSFEFMP G TI
7XSRI P-E #SGEX GIP QEM QYPX HIWGSTIVMVIE MWXSVMIM. 2Y-#M EQMRXI#XI W 3 PYEX
ZVISHEX R GEPGYP ZME'E GE RXMR^RHY-WI RETSM R XMQT HMRGSPS HI RE#XIVIE
PYM. 6IZIPE'ME HIGIRMMPSV, WIGSPIPSV, QMPIRMMPSV ETVSETI G P EVYRG RXV-YR EFMW
EP QMR'MM. 'YQ TSEXI GMRIZE WTIVE W R'IPIEK TVI^IRXYP JV W #XMI XSX GI W-
E RXQTPEX REMRXI#
-RYXMP, HIQIRX, WMRYGMHIVI GYVEX W MRWMWXI.
"M XSXY#M, 7XSRI MRWMWX.
7I M^SPIE^ GY ENYXSVYP JIVIWXVIM QEKMGI GXVI PYQI, YR XIVQMREP GEVI
JEGI PIKYVE GY GSQTYXIVYP GIRXVEP HMR 8YVRYP 'MXVMRI R WMRI YR WXYT HI
EGXMZMXEXI ZEWX #M RIMRXIPMKMFMP #M, TVMR EGIWXE, GY ETVSETI XSEXI GSQTYXIVIPI
HMR PYQI. 3VI R #MV, MQEKMRM #M GYZMRXI ^FSEV R NYVYP PYM GE RM#XI GY'MXI
EVYRGEXI HI GXVI YR GMVGEV GY'MXI TI GEVI IP, EWMWXIRXYP PSMEP, HEV TVSWX,
XVIFYMI W PI TVMRH TIRXVY E WYTVEZMI'YM.
1IQSVME PYM 7XSRI I I\GIPIRX, ERXVIREX PE S #GSEP GVYH, #M
EWMQMPIE^ QYPX. (EV 3IGEVI GEPI TI GEVI S YVQIE^ WI VEQM3G PE 3IGEVI
G'MZE TE#M, #M 3IGEVI VEQM3GE'MI WI FMJYVG #M IE JVIGZIRX, #M VEQM3GE'MMPI EPIE
XIV'MEVI HEY #M IPI RE#XIVI PE EPXIPI, GY RMQMG QEM TY'MR FSKEXI HIGX EPIE
TVMQEVI
3HEX 7XSRI ETVSETI W-E RIGEX GRH S FERH HI FSVJE#M P-E PWEX
MRGSR#XMIRX RXV-YR GEREP HI WGYVKIVI #M E RGITYX W TPSY. #M EQMRXI#XI
WIR^E'ME EGYQ.
.YRI M EHYGI GSR#XMMRGMSEW XVIM QIWI R 3IGEVI ^M. 4VI^IR'E IM RG M H
3SVM. R 3IGEVI RSETXI, GRH WX RXMRW R TEX, HIVYPIE^ MQEKMRM WXSGEXI GY IE,
GEVI W-P EHSEVQ. .YRI ETPIGRHY-WI, WXRH NSW, V^RH, SGLMM IM EWMEXMGM
WXVPYGMRH. 'YVFIPI WYFXMPI EPI WRMPSV #M #SPHYVMPSV IM. (EV JIFVE GYRSE#XIVMM I
QEM TYXIVRMG #M TI ^M GI XVIGI XMRHI W S MKRSVI.
RXV-S HYT-EQME^, 7XSRI SFWIVZ S TEWXMP TI XEZE GY TVR^YP. 3
RXVIEF TI .YRI HIWTVI GI I ZSVFE.
) S QRIQSXVSTMR ENYX PE GSHM3GEVIE QIQSVMIM TI XIVQIR PYRK,
VWTYRHI IE. 1-EQ KRHMX G XI-EV TYXIE ENYXE.
7XSRI S RKLMXI PEGSQ #M WI RXSEVGI PE IGVERYP QSRSXSR.
R 3IGEVI ^M PE TVR^ GETX S TEWXMP. 'VIMIVYP PYM TEVI W-#M QVIEWG
ZSPYQYP MQIHMEX HYT GI PI ME. )JIGXYP IWXI TYXIVRMG, TIVQM'RHY-M W-#M
MQEKMRI^I G TSEXI W RKLMX PYQIE. "M XSXY#M, R 3IGEVI RSETXI GRH WI
SFPMK R WJV#MX W WI STVIEWG, WMQXI G RY E JGYX RHIENYRW.
8VIG WTXQRM. 2Y E TVIKXMX RMGM QGEV S JVE^ TIRXVY %PMGI 'MXVMRI. 'I
R'IPIKI IP# 2MQMG. 'YQ TSEXI IP W IQMX NYHIG'M HIWTVI PYQI PYQI# )
MRGVIHMFMP, RIFYRIWG. 'X XMQT ZE QEM E#XITXE IE TR W P WGSEX R #YXYVM TI
WXVEH#
7XSRI #M PEW GETYP R QMRM. %TEVEXYP FEXNSGSVMXSV HMR JE'E PYM P
GLMRYMI#XI GY S HMEVII GSRWXERX HI JETXI MRYXMPI.
3 QR Y#SEV M EXMRKI YQVYP GEVI XVIQYV. 7MQXI HYPGIPI TEVJYQ EP
PYM .YRI.
7XSRI PSZI#XI RXVIVYTXSVYP XIVQMREPYPYM GY TSHYP TEPQIM GY EXXE
ZMSPIR', RGX P HSEVI. &MRIGYZRXEX PMRM#XI. 6MHMG SGLMM WTVI .YRI.
2Y WYRX FYR PE EWXE. (I GI Q-E EPIW TI QMRI# 2MGM QGEV RY #XMY HI
YRHI W RGIT.
.YRI WI E#E^ TI S TIVR PRK IP.
7XSRI, R-EQ ^MW RMQMG 3MRHG QM W-E SVHSREX W RY 'M HEY MRHMGE'MM.
(EV RY GVIH G E-'M QTVX#M TY'MR HMR I\TIVMIR'E QIE EV XVIGI HVITX
MRXIVJIVIR'. 8VIFYMI W-'M PMQMXI^M GIVGIXEVIE. 0YQIE I TVIE QEVI. %PMGI RY WI
E#XIETX W S R'IPIKM TI XSEX, W S HMWXMPI^M RXV-S GETSHSTIV HI GSRGM^MI #M
WIQRM3GE'MI. 3VMGYQ PYQIE RY WI TVIXIE^ PE EWXJIP HI GEXIKSVMWMVM. 'VIH G,
JV W-'M HEM WIEQE, #XMM GI ZVIE. &M-E HEX YR MRHMGMY GRH EM ZSVFMX GY IE.
7XSRI GLIEQ ^MYE EME, #M HIVYPIE^ MQEKMRM RVIKMWXVEXI GY FXVRE
WSFV. 8VWXYVMPI IM PI EGSTIV TI EPI PYM .YRI. 7IQREPYP ZM^YEP EHYGI HYT
WMRI S JVE^.
HEG GIIE GI EQ GSRWXVYMX I FYR WEY VY.
) GE #M GYQ SGLMM PYM 7XSRI W-EV 3 WYTVERGVGEX. -RXYM'ME P YQTPI HI
PMRM#XI. &MRIR'IPIW, QRHVE #M TYXIVRMGE JIQIMI #M ZIHI ZME'E GE TI XIQE
HSQMRERX E IVIM QSHIVRI, YR 3V WXVPYGMXSV GEVI XVIGI TVMR XMQT EZRH RSHYVM
GVMXMGI HI EG'MYRI R#MVEXI TI IP GE RM#XI QVKIPI. ) QYPX QEM Y#SV W R'IPIKM
ZME'E YRYM WMRKYV SQ HIGX ZME'E RXVIKMM PYQM. (7EY EWXE I GIIE GI GVIHI TI
QSQIRX.) %XXE PYGVY GVIHI G TSEXI W JEG. 'VSRMGE MWXSVMIM TIVWSREPI E PYM
'MXVMRI, VEQM3GE'MMPI PYRKMM IM GEVMIVI, YRHIPI VWTRHMXI HI XVSRYP IM. 'MRI #XMI#
7-EV TYXIE HSZIHM RXV-EHIZV EVLIXMTEP.
7XSRI S QFV'M#IE^ TI .YRI IRXY^MEWX, WXVMK JV GYZMRXI. )E RY
VI^MWX QFV'M#VMM PYM #M GEH EQRHSM HI TI GERETIE.
&Y^IPI IM WYRX GEPHI #M WI WYTYR WYF FY^IPI PYM. 7JVGYVMPI IM TEVG M EVH
TMITXYP TVMR GQE#. 4MGMSVYP PYM WXRK I GETXMZ RXVI GSETWIPI IM.
(MRXV-SHEX WI VIXVEKI. 7-E Z^YX TI IP RWY#M TVIE MRXIRW; YR EQVX
EPYRKEX HMR GEREPM^EVIE SVE#YPYM, GY SGLM RMGM QGEV SQIRI#XM.
2Y, WTYRI IP EQEV. 8Y RY TS'M W Q HSVI#XM.
8EGM, ^MGI IE, XEGM.
%VI QMRMPI TI JE'E PYM; P WVYX TI KX; #MVE WTMRVMM TEVG M WI XSTI#XI;
#M GEHI MEV HIEWYTVE IM, TVIE HSVRMG TIRXVY E WI STVM.
)#XM GEQ TVSWXY' TIRXVY GMRIZE EXX HI HI#XITX, M QYVQYV IE HYT.
0E JIP GE %PMGI.
)P RY WI KRHI#XI PE R'IPIWYVM.
%GSTIVM#YP 8YVRYPYM 'MXVMRI I PSGYP HI EXIVM^EVI TIRXVY JEIXSERI,
ZILMGYPIPI WYFSVFMXEPI GEVI ETEV'MR GSQTERMMPSV #M HMVIGXSVMPSV EGIWXSVE. 7MQXI
G E E4EX XSX GI WI TSEXI E4E HIWTVI ZME'E PYM %PMGI 'MXVMRI R XMQTYP GX E WXEX
RGLMW R XYVR. %GYQ ZVIE W ME TYPWYP PYGVYVMPSV #M SEQIRMPSV EHIZVE'M, HYT
GEVI W S TSEX NYHIGE.
(EV REMRXI W TPIGI, M WTYRI .YRI, XVIFYMI W ZSVFIEWG GY .IVVSPH
7GEVJI.
RXV-YR QMG WEPSR HI TPIGVM, RYQEM ^MHYVM RGVI'MXI HI YR EPF GEPH #M
WGEYRI QSHIPEXI GY WXMP, GIM XVIM WI RXPRIWG.
7GEVJI I #IJYP TE^IM PE 'MXVMRI 8IGLRSPSKMIW. 9R FVFEX GSQTEGX,
QYWGYPSW, E GVYM I\TVIWMI JEGMEP EVEX GX QEM TY'MR TSWMFMP; 7XSRI P ZIHI GE
TI YR SQ JSEVXI FMRI TVIKXMX, HMR ZVJYP GETYPYM GLIP #M XEXYEX TR R ZVJYP
TMGMSEVIPSV RGP'EXI R GM^QI. 4SEVX TI TMITX IQFPIQE '8: S WTMVEP VS#MI GY
YR ZVJ HI WKIEX PE GETXYP I\XIVMSV, SVMIRXEX R WYW.
.YRI P WEPYX TI 7GEVJI SEVIGYQ JEQMPMEV #M P RXVIEF:
8SXYP TVIKXMX#
7GEVJI EKMX TVMR EIV S JSM' HI LVXMI WYF'MVI.
4PERYP XY HI ^FSV I HIWXYP HI PEVK. 'LMEV I RIZSMI, HI I\IQTPY, W
ZM^MXI^M PSGYVM GE 1I\MGS 'MX] GY HSQRYP 7XSRI PE FSVH#
7XSRI WI RXVIEF HI GI 7GEVJI WI TSEVX GY EXXE KVMN JE' HI IP, YR
WXVMR JV MQTSVXER'. .YRI MRXIVTVIXIE^ I\TVIWME RIHYQIVMX E PYM 7XSRI #M M
I\TPMG:
.IVVSPH I YRYP HMRXVI TY'MRMM SEQIRM GEVI #XMY G XY S VITVI^MR'M TI
HSEQRE 'MXVMRI. )ZMHIRX, I RKVMNSVEX TIRXVY G HEG MRXVQ R ZVIS
RGYVGXYV HI SVMGI JIP XSEX ZMRE S W GEH TI 'MXVMRI 8IGLRSPSKMIW.
2Y GEYX RGYVGXYVM, HSQRYPI 7GEVJI. :VIEY HSEV W-QM JEG XVIEFE.
7GEVJI P WGERIE^ TI 7XSRI PE JIP HI EXIRX GE HMWTS^MXMZIPI HI PE
MRXVEVIE R WERGXYEVYP PYM %PMGI 'MXVMRI. 6I^YPXEXYP JEZSVEFMP I I\TVMQEX R 3REP
TVMRXV-YR QSVQMX QSEPI #M TVMR ERYR'YP:
4MPSXYP Z E#XIETX. 1IVKI'M.
0E QEM QEVI HMWXER' HI WSP GE SVMGRH, GY QRE HVIETX TI KIRYRGLMYP
WXRK EP PYM .YRI, FSKEX #M PMFIV #M RIFYR, 7XSRI QIHMXIE^ PE ZME'E PYM %PMGI
'MXVMRI #M PE GI RGITI W R'IPIEK HMR IE.
%PMGI 'MXVMRI EVI 159 HI ERM. 'RH W-E RWGYX IE, %QIVMGE IVE RG
EPGXYMX HMR WXEXI, RY HMR >%0-YVM WEY %6'EHMM. 3QYP HI-EFME RGITYWI W
^FSEVI. 0E #EM^IGM HI ERM IVE R JVYRXIE YRIM GSQTERMM RYQMXI 'MXVMRI &MSXMGW.
)VE R XMQTYP 6^FSEMIPSV 4MI'IM, V^FSEMI PE JIP HI LSXVXSEVI #M QSVXEPI GE
GIPI QMPMXEVI, HSEV G TYVXEXI GY TVI'YVM #M TPERYVM GMRGMREPI, PMRMM EYXSQEXI HI
EWEQFPEVI #M GSRWXVYGXI HIGM^MSREPI HI KIRIVE'ME E GMRGIE. 8SX EXYRGM E EZYX
PSG #M % (SYE 'SRZIR'MI 'SRWXMXY'MSREP, EGIE RGIVGEVI HI VIWXVYGXYVEVI E
%QIVMGMM, TVIKXMRH-S HI V^FSM.
R TIVMSEHE GRH 'EVE IVE HMZM^EX R >SRI HI %RXVITVM^ 0MFIV VIKMYRM
YVFERI, REPX XILRSPSKM^EXI, EYXSRSQI, YRHI WMRKYVIPI PIKM IVEY GIPI MQTYWI
HI GSVTSVE'MM #M WMRKYVIPI WGSTYVM IVEY TVS3XYP #M HSQMREVIE #M R %VMM HI
'SRXVSP 6IWXVMGXMZ IRGPEZI VYVEPI, HI GIPI QEM QYPXI SVM EKVEVI, YRHI ZIGLMPI
ZEPSVM IVEY TVSQYPKEXI GY WXVMGXI'I 'MXVMRI &MSXMGW E VE3REX #M TIVJIG'MSREX
QYRGE GIVGIXXSVMPSV WM #M E EPXSVE R HSQIRMYP GMTYVMPSV GY GEVFSR:
ERWEQFPYVM QMGVSFMSPSKMGI, YRMX'M HI VITEVE'MI MRXVEZIRSEWI. 4VSHYWYP 3REP,
ZRHYX HI 'MXVMRI GIPSV GEVI #M-P TYXIEY TIVQMXI, IVE ETVSETI XSXEPE
VIRXMRIVMVI, WGLMQFEVIE GIPYPIPSV WEY, QEM HIKVEF, TMIVHIVIE PSV.
'MXVMRI &MSXMGW E ENYRW R JVYRXIE *SVXYRI 500 R #EWI ERM.
%XYRGM #M-E WGLMQFEX RYQIPI R 'MXVMRI 8IGLRSPSKMIW.
"M R ZVJ IVE %PMGI 'MXVMRI.
(EV RY TIRXVY XSXHIEYRE.
)RXVSTME RY ZVIE W WI PEWI TGPMX. 4VSGIWYP HI HIKVEHEVI E
MRJSVQE'MIM TVMR XVIGI %(2-YP S HEX GY ZVWXE RY IWXI XSXEP VIZIVWMFMP. 7I
EGYQYPIE^ KVI#IPM R GMYHE WXVHERMIM GMTYVMPSV HI GEVFSR. 'SVTYP GIHIE^
TR PE YVQ, WYTYW.
%PMGI 'MXVMRI WI ETVSTMI HI WJV#MXYP XISVIXMG EP ZMI'MM IM TVIPYRKMXI. 3VMGX
HI XRV EV EVXE, RXV-S ^M YR SVKER ZMXEP S W GIHI^I, VI^YPXEX EP YRYM QMPMSR
HI XVERWGVMIVM KVI#MXI.
%VI RIZSMI HI 7XSRI, HMRXVI XS'M SEQIRMM, TIRXVY E-#M NYWXM3GE I\MWXIR'E.
7XSRI M WXVRKI KIRYRGLMYP PYM .YRI #M #M WEZYVIE^ MQTSVXER'E. 4IRXVY
TVMQE HEX R ZME'E PYM XVMWX #M #XIEVW, WMQXI G TSEXI WGLMQFE GIZE.
'YZMRXIPI, TIVGIT'MMPI PYM GSRXIE^. ) LSXVX W JEG S XVIEF FYR, W WTYR
EHIZVYP E#E GYQ P ZIHI IP.
.YRI, WTYRI IP GY IQJE^, XVIFYMI W ZH XSXYP.
)E ^QFI#XI.
3 W ZI^M, 7XSRI. 'LMEV S W ZI^M.
"M JEIXSRYP GSFSEV R 1I\MGS 'MX], YRHI W-E ENYRW ERYP XVIGYX PE S
TSTYPE'MI HI 35 HI QMPMSERI. 'MXVMRI 8IGLRSPSKMIW WYFZIR'MSRIE^ EGSPS YR
TVSGIW HI ENYXSVEVI, STIVRH HMR PSGE'MMPI PSV HMR ,SYWXSR #M (EPPEW. 7XSRI
WYWTIGXIE^ QSXMZIPI HMR WTEXIPI GEQTERMIM. (I GI RY EY MRXIVZIRMX REMRXI
HI GSPETW# 3EVI EGYQ M RKVMNSVIE^ HSEV VIJYKME'MM GEVI RZPIWG TIWXI
KVERM'I# 3VMGEVI EV 3 QSXMZIPI, 7XSRI RY TSEXI RIKE XSXY#M G PYGVXSVMM HI PE
'8 WYRX S JSV' E FMRIPYM, GEVI WI RKVMNI#XI HI GIM FSPREZM #M 4QR^M,
VITYRRH R JYRG'MYRI IRIVKME IPIGXVMG #M GMPI HI GSQYRMGE'MI #M WTVMNMRMRH
(HIZIRMRH#) GSRHYGIVIE SVE#YPYM. -RXV R JEIXSR GY GETYP ZNMRHY-M #M RY
HYT QYPX XMQT WI XVI^I#XI R %RXEVGXMGE, YRHI IP #M .YRI WYRX HY#M GY
IPMGSTXIVYP HI PE HSQIRMMPI '8 PE YR ZEW HI TVSGIWEX GVYWXEGII, WYVW QENSV
HI TVSXIMRI E PYQMM. 0YM .YRI HYLSEVIE M WI TEVI NMKRMXSEVI, HEV 7XSRI VIWTMV
EHRG, FYGYVSW G WI E4 PE EGIWXI PEXMXYHMRM GMYHEXI #M RKLI'EXI, TVMZMRHY-M
QYRGMRH TI SEQIRMM EGIME GETEFMPM, PESPEPX FVFE'M #M JIQIM. .YRI WI FYGYV
G RY TIWXI QYPX XMQT I MEV R EIV, ETSM R 4IOMR, YRHI WTIGMEPM#XM '8 R
IYVMWXMG PYGVIE^ PE TVMQE -RXIPMKIR' %VXM3GMEP 3VKERMG. 7XSRI EWGYPX
EQY^EX TSPIQMGE HIWTVI RYQMVIE -%3-YPYM /'YRK *Y-X^Y WEY 1ES.
7TXQRE I YR ZVXIN GEPIMHSWGSTMG HI MQTVIWMM. 7XSRI WI WMQXI GE YR
FYVIXI, EFWSVFMRH MQEKMRMPI #M WYRIXIPI GEVI M JYWIWIV VIJY^EXI EXXE XMQT.
0E YR QSQIRX HEX WI ZIHI TPIGRH GY .YRI HMRXV-YR VIWXEYVERX E4EX RXV-YR
SVE# EP GVYM RYQI P-E YMXEX. R QR EVI GEVHYP -( GY GEVI XSGQEM E TPXMX
GMRE. 9R TSVXVIX LSPSKVE3G WI LSPFIE^ PE IP HMR TEPQ. *MKYVE I GEHEZIVMG,
QYVHEV, GY HSY PSGYVM KSEPI #M TVJYMXI HVITX SGLM. 7XSRI #M EQMRXI#XI
HIKIXIPI GEPHI EPI PEWIVYPYM JGRHY-M LSPSKVEQE PE FMVSYP HI PE -QMKVVM. PE
GLMEV IVE IP# >MYE EME M WI TEVI YR IZIRMQIRX HMR ZME'E EPXGYMZE. &EK GEVHYP R
FY^YREV, RIWMKYV HEG W-#M WGLMQFI LSPSKVEQE WEY W S TWXVI^I GE W RY
YMXI HI YRHI ZMRI.
"M YRHI EV TYXIE ENYRKI#
('I ZE JEGI IE GY IP HYT GI H VETSVXYP#)
'RH RXV-S ^M 7XSRI GIVI W ZEH MRWXEPE'MMPI SVFMXEPI, .YRI HIGMHI W
TYR TYRGX.
'VIH G EQ JGYX HIWXYP TIRXVY S WMRKYV GPXSVMI, 7XSRI. ,EM W RI
RXSEVGIQ, GE W TS'M RGITI W PI TYM GET PE GET.
3 HEX GY ZSVFIPI IM, 7XSRI IWXI GYTVMRW HI S EHRG WPFMGMYRI R SEWI,
#M 3SVYP PYM 4QRH WI IZETSV. RGYZMMR'IE^ XGYX.
R HSVQMXSVYP PYM 7XSRI I RXYRIVMG, GY I\GIT'ME PYQMRMPSV HMJY^I EPI
SVE#YPYM GEVI TXVYRH HMR EJEV TVMRXV-S JIVIEWXV. 7XSRI #M-E QYPXMTPMGEX
ZIHIVIE, QEM FMRI HI EHQMVEX XVYTYP KSP #M WXVPYGMXSV EP PYM .YRI, RXMRW PRK
IP. % E4EX G RYER'IPI GYPSVMPSV HIZMR #XIVWI HEG RY WYRX JSXSRM HIWXYM, HEV G
WI TSEXI SF'MRI S MQEKMRI EPF-RIKVY JSEVXI ZMI. 7I WMQXI GE YR PSGYMXSV EP
WIGSPYPYM XVIGYX, YVQVMRH YR 3PQ TVMQMXMZ. (SEV G .YRI I JSEVXI ZMI WYF
TEPQIPI PYM.
'SVTYP PYM .YRI I S HERXIP HI PMRMM WGRXIMIXSEVI, S VI'IE RIHIWPY#MX HI
GMVGYMXI GETMPEVI R QMI^YP PYM 1ES//'YRK *Y-X^Y. 9VQRH QSHE GYVIRX, .YRI
#M-E MQTPERXEX YR QSHIP HI QMGVSGEREPI WYFHIVQEPI. 'EREPIPI WYRX YQTPYXI
GY PYGMJIVE^ WMRXIXMG, WYFWXER'E FMS-GLMQMG VWTYR^XSEVI HI WXVPYGMVIE
PMGYVMGMPSV, TI GEVI EGYQ S TSEXI HIGPER#E SVMGRH ZVIE. (YT GI EY JGYX
HVEKSWXI, IE #M-E PYQMREX XVYTYP. 7RMM IM WYRX JYWYVM HI JSG RKLI'EX, WI\YP IM
VEW S KEPE\MI WTMVEPEX GEVI XVEKI TVMZMVMPI PYM 7XSRI R TVSJYR^MQM RIPMQMXEXI.
.YRI ZSVFI#XI RXV-YR JIP EFWIRX HIWTVI ZME'E IM HI HMREMRXI HI 7XSRI,
QIHMXRH GY SGLMM R XEZER R XMQT GI IP S QRKMI PIRI#.
1EQE QIE E JSWX WMRKYVE GEVI E WYTVEZMI'YMX HMRXVI GSTMMM E HSM
VIJYKME'M. :MIXREQI^M. %Y ZIRMX R %QIVMGE PE WGYVX XMQT HYT 6^FSMYP %WMEXMG.
%Y JGYX WMRKYVYP PYGVY PE GEVI WI TVMGITIEY #M ERYQI W TIWGYMEWG. %Y PSGYMX
R 8I\EW, R +SPJ. 1EQE E QIVW PE JEGYPXEXI GY S FYVW. %GSPS P-E GYRSWGYX TI
XEXP QIY GEVI IVE YR EPX JIP HI VIJYKMEX. 4VWMWI +IVQERME QTVIYR GY
TVMR'MM PYM, HYT 6IYRM3GEVI. %Y WTYW G KYZIVRYP HI GSQTVSQMW RY IVE RMGM
EPF, RMGM RIKVY #M G RY WI QEM TYXIEY HIWGYVGE. 'VIH G XVIGYXYP QIY I YR JIP
HI QMGVSGSWQSW EP QYPXSV VIZSPY'MM EPI ZVIQYVMPSV RSEWXVI.
M TVMRHI QRE PYM 7XSRI RXVI KIRYRGLM #M S 'MRI WXVRW.
(EV WMQX S QTGEVI GY XMRI EGYQ, 7XSRI.
R XMQT GI GSRXMRY W ZSVFIEWG HIWTVI PYGVYVM TI GEVI PI-E Z^YX,
SEQIRM TI GEVI M-E GYRSWGYX, HIWTVI GEVMIVE IM HI EWMWXIRX TIVWSREP E PYM
'MXVMRI, TI 7XSRI P GYTVMRHI GIP QEM GMYHEX WIRXMQIRX. R XMQT GI GYZMRXIPI IM
WI MRXIKVI^ R MQEKMRIE PYM HMR GI R GI QEM QEVI HIWTVI PYQI, WMQXI EGIPE#M
VI4Y\ EFMWEP TI GEVI P-E WMQ'MX TVMQE HEX GRH E E4EX HI MWXSVMI.
REMRXI W-#M HIE HIE WIEQE HEG QGEV ZVIE W #XMI EWXE WEY RY, WI
TSQIRI#XI RXVIFRH:
.YRI, G'M ERM EM#
)E XEGI. 7XSRI S ZIHI TVMZMRHY-P WIG, RIEZRH RIRSVSGM'MM PYM HI SGLM
TIVGITXMZM.
4IWXI 60, WTYRI IE RXV-YR XV^MY. 'SRXIE^#
7XSRI #M H WIEQE G RY TSEXI VWTYRHI, RY #XMI HEG GSRXIE^ WEY
RY.
RGIX, .YRI #M STVI#XI PYQMRMPI HMR GSVT, RXYRIGRHY-P.
7XSRI WI EQY^ EQEV GY GIIE GI M TPEGI W RYQIEWG EVXE PYM.
'MXMRH GY EXIR'MI HSGYQIRXE'ME HIWTVI GMTYP HI WMPMGSR TI GEVI P EVI R
GVERMY, E E4EX G QEM EVI S TVSTVMIXEXI TI GEVI HSGXSVYP RY S QIR'MSREWI.
'SR'MRYXYP 6%1-YPYM TSEXI 3 XVERWJIVEX RXV-YR WMRKYV WIQREP PE YR GSQTYXIV
MRHITIRHIRX. %GSPS MQEKMRMPI EHYREXI HI IP TSX 3 Z^YXI HI XS'M. 1EM QYPX,
EGIWXI MQEKMRM HMKMXM^EXI TSX 3 QERMTYPEXI, VIGSQFMREXI GY IPI RWIPI WEY GY
EPXI KVE3GM TIRXVY E JSVQE MQEKMRM EPI YRSV PYGVYVM GEVI RY EY I\MWXEX
ZVISHEX. -QEKMRM GEVI, HIWMKYV, TSX 3 TVMRXEXI.
R JETX, 7XSRI I S GEQIV HI 3PQEX ZMI, MEV GSQTYXIVYP PYM YR WXYHMS
GSQTPIX.
7XSRI E XSX PYGVEX PE S WIVMI HI MQEKMRM GY .YRI. 4VMRXVMPI GSPSV M YQTPY
GEQIVE, EXVREXI TI TIVI'M WEY EVYRGEXI TI NSW.
'ETYP PYM .YRI TYW PE GSVTYP W3R\YPYM. .YRI GE 0E &IPPI (EQI 7ERW 1IVGM.
'LMTYP PYM .YRI PMTMX TI S PYR TPMR, 7XSRI EHSEVQMX TI S GQTMI HVITX
)RH]QMSR.
4SVXVIXIPI WYRX QEM HIKVEF XYPFYVXSEVI HIGX PMRM#XMXSEVI #M, WMQXI
7XSRI, GLMEV HIWXYP HI RIHVITXI. (EV IP GVIHI G EY YR IJIGX XIVETIYXMG
EWYTVE WE, G R 3IGEVI ^M I HMR GI R GI QEM ETVSETI HI EHIZVEXIPI PYM
WIRXMQIRXI TIRXVY .YRI.
8SX RY E HMWGYXEX GY %PMGI 'MXVMRI. +RHYP EGIWXE P JVQRX IRSVQ.
'RH S W M REMRXI^I VETSVXYP# "M GI ZE WTYRI#
4VMQE RXVIFEVI #M TVMQI#XI VWTYRW GLMEV R EGIE HYT-EQME^.
RXSVGRHY-WI HI PE YRE HMRXVI WPMPI TVMZEXI HI KMQREWXMG EPI XYVRYPYM,
KWI#XI XIVQMREPYP PMGVMRH GY YR QIWEN.
'MXVMRI S W-P E#XITXI HMQMRIE'.
(I HEXE EWXE WMRKYV, 7XSRI WX TI TPEXJSVQE HMR JE'E GEQIVIM PYM %PMGI
'MXVMRI, E#XITXRH W M WI ZIVM3GI MHIRXMXEXIE. 7TIV GE VI^YPXEXYP W-M 3I
GSQYRMGEX #M PYM PE WJV#MX, TIRXVY G LEFEV R-EVI GMRI I.
9#E WI XVRXI#XI HI TIVIXI, KYVE YRIM TI#XIVM GEVI JEGI GY SGLMYP.
%ZIVRYW, WI KRHI#XI 7XSRI, #M MRXV.
%PMGI 'MXVMRI VQRI EGSPS YRHI WXXYWI R YVQ GY EXXIE WTXQRM
GSRKIWXMSREXI HI IZIRMQIRXI, RIWGLMQFEX, ETEVIRX ZI#RMG. )GVERIPI
TPTMI ITMPITXMG R XVIM PSGYVM EPI WGEYRYPYM IM MRWXVYQIRXEX. "M XSXY#M IE PI
MKRSV EGYQ, TVMZMRHY-P TI 7XSRI, GEVI EZERWIE^ KVFMX.
7XSRI WI STVI#XI R JE'E IM, GSRWSPE RXVI IM, YR #ER' GEVI RY TSEXI 3
XVIGYX. M SFWIVZ XVWXYVMPI TIRXVY E HSYE SEV, HI HEXE EWXE GY YR EQIWXIG
HI RIRGVIHIVI #M TERMG. 4EV W WIQIRI RI3VIWG HI QYPX GY GIPI EPI RSMM WEPI
JI'I. % ENYRW IP SEVI W WIQIRI GY EGIEWX JIQIMI HSEV PYGVRH TIRXVY IE#
7EY ZME'E HMR EJEVE &YRKPI-YPYM PEW EGIPIE#M YVQI EHRGM EWYTVE XYXYVSV#
'MXVMRI #M QRKMI TSEPE VSGLMIM GY TEPQE, MEV 7XSRI M SFWIVZ ERMQEPYP
WXRH GYMFVMX R TSEPE VSGLMIM IM GEJIRMM, R SGLMM RIQEMZ^YX HI QEVM
WXVPYGMRH GYPSVMPI QSRMXSEVIPSV.
) XMQTYP TIRXVY YR VETSVX TVIPMQMREV, HSQRYPI 7XSRI, WTYRI IE, HEV
XIRWMYRIE HYQMXEPI I QYPX TVIE VMHMGEX. 6IPE\IE^-XI YR TMG. 2Y HITMRHI
XSXYP HI EGIEWX WMRKYV #IHMR'.
7XSRI EV ZVIE W S TSEX JEGI. (EV RY IWXI MRZMXEX W WXIE NSW #M #XMI G
GIIE GI WTYRI ZE 3 NYHIGEX.
(IGM GI TVIVI EM HIWTVI EGIEWX PYQI E RSEWXV, GEVI TSEVX
TIGIXIE QIE #M E EPXSVE GE QMRI#
7YTIVMSVMXEXIE E3#EX HMR ZSGIE PYM 'MXVMRI P JEGI TI 7XSRI W YMXI HI
SVMGI TVIGEY'MI #M ETVSETI G WXVMK: ) RIHVITX! 7I STVI#XI S GPMT, ETSM
WMRGIVMXEXIE P SFPMK W QVXYVMWIEWG:
*VYQSEW, 'MTXSEVI, YRISVM TEPTMXERX HEV R WMRI RIHVIETX.
'MXVMRI TEVI QYP'YQMX HI VFYJRMVIE PYM.
*SEVXI FMRI, HSQRYPI 7XSRI. %M HIWGSTIVMX GSRXVEHMG'ME JYRHEQIRXEP
E ZMI'MM. 7YRX HMEQERXI R KVQEHE HI FPIKEV, PEGVMQM TVMRXVI VWIXI, #M GYQ
WYRX XSEXI QTV'MXI RY #XMI RMQIRM. 1 XIQ XSXY#M G RY TSX W Q JEG
VIWTSRWEFMP TIRXVY RIHVITXEXIE PYQMM. )VE RIHVIETX GRH EQ JSWX IY GSTMP #M
E VQEW RIHVIET R GMYHE JETXIPSV QIPI. (I JETX GVIH G EQ QVMX TY'MR
MRIKEPMXEXIE. 'IM FSKE'M WYRX #M QEM FSKE'M, MEV TVMR GSQTEVE'MI, GIM WVEGM TEV
#M QEM WVEGM. "M XSXY#M, TR #M XMXERMM WYRX HSFSV'M HI QSEVXI R GIPI HMR
YVQ.
(EV HI GI RY Z-E'M WXVHYMX QEM QYPX W WGLMQFE'M PYGVYVMPI# RXVIF
7XSRI. 8VIFYMI W Z 3 WXEX R TYXIVM.
4IRXVY TVMQE HEX, 'MXVMRI VHI #M 7XSRI EYHI YR IGSY EP TVSTVMYPYM WY
GVSRGRMX YRISVM EQEV.
(SQRYPI 7XSRI, WTYRI IE, EQ XSX GI QM XVIFYMI GE W
WYTVEZMI'YMIWG. "M RY Q VIJIV PE E EZIE KVMN HI GSVTYP QIY EWXE WI VI^SPZ
EYXSQEX. 2Y, Q VIJIV PE IZMXEVIE EWEWMRVMM. 2Y 'M-EM HEX WIEQE HI EHIZVEXE
REXYV E PYGVYVMPSV HMR PYQIE EWXE E RSEWXV#
7XSRI RY VIY#I#XI W R'IPIEK, #M M WTYRI EWXE.
4IVQMXI-QM W XI TYR PE GYVIRX, EXYRGM. 7-EV TYXIE W-'M QSHM3G
GXIZE TVIVM. 'YRS#XM WGSTYP TI GEVI #M P-E TVSTYW 'IE HI-E (SYE 'SRZIR'MI
'SRWXMXY'MSREP, RY# % JSWX EWGYRW R JVE^I TSQTSEWI TVIGYQ W HI^PR'YMI
JSV'E WMWXIQYPYM EQIVMGER WEY W GYRSEWG JE' R JE' GSQTIXMXSVMM WXVMRM
TIRXVY E EWMKYVE ZMGXSVME EJEGIVMPSV EQIVMGERI GEVI ZSV FXXSVM HVYQYP
HIQSGVE'MIM TIWXI XSX R PYQI. 8SEXI WYR JSEVXI RSFMP. (EV HI JETX YVQVMPI
EY JSWX Y#SV HMJIVMXI. %JEGIVMPI RY EY RMGMYR VSP R ZVIYR WMWXIQ TSPMXMG TIV WI.
%JEGIVMPI GSSTIVIE^ EXX GX EGIEWX GSSTIVEVI W #M TIVTIXYI^I TVSTVMMPI
MRXIVIWI. "M TVMRGMTEPIPI MRXIVIWI EPI EJEGIVMPSV WYRX HI^ZSPXEVIE #M HSQMREVIE.
(I RHEX GI MRWXMXYMVIE >%0-YVMPSV E IPMFIVEX GSVTSVE'MMPI HI SVMGI
GSRWXVRKIVI, EGIWXIE W-EY RXSVW PE PYTXE TVMQSVHMEP GEVI GSRXMRY #M EWX^M.
7XSRI WI WXVHYMI#XI W HMKIVI XSEXI EWXIE. R GPXSVME WE RY E Z^YX
RMGMS PYTX TI JE'. "M XSXY#M E WMQ'MX ZEK S XIRWMYRI WYFXMP TIWXI XSX. (EV GY
WMKYVER' IE I\EKIVIE^. (IGM, JEGI PYQIE GMZMPM^EX W WYRI E 3 S ZIVWMYRI PE
WGEV QEVI E EREVLMIM HMR &YRKPI.
'E #M GYQ M-EV 3 GMXMX KRHYVMPI, 'MXVMRI WTYRI:
8I-EM RXVIFEX ZVISHEX HI GI &YRKPI-YP VQRI FPIWXIQEX #M
I\TPSEXEX R QMNPSGYP SVE#YPYM, HSQRYPI 7XSRI, MEV SEQIRMM HI EGSPS XVMIWG R
QM^IVMI#
(ISHEX, WYTYRRHY-WI GSQIR^MM IM RIVSWXMXI, XSEXI IGVERIPI PYM 'MXVMRI
WI ETVMRH GY MQEKMRM EPI ZMI'MM HMR &YRKPI. 7XSRI I YMQMX. -EX HIXEPMMPI WSVHMHI
EPI XMRIVI'MM PYM: EPIM HYLRMRH E YVMR TI GEVI SEQIRM QFVGE'M R ^HVIR'I ^EG
PE NYQXEXIE HVYQYPYM HMRXVI WSQR #M QSEVXI, LESWYP HMR NYVYP FMVSYPYM HI PE
-QMKVVM, KEVHYP HMR YPYGM EWGY'MXI HI PRK VY.
&YRKPI-YP, GSRXMRY 'MXVMRI, I YR XIVMXSVMY GSRXIWXEX. (I ETVSTI
STX^IGM HI ERM E JSWX E#E. 'SVTSVE'MMPI RY WI TSX R'IPIKI GEVI W-P HI^ZSPXI.
3VMGI QFYRX'MVI JGYX HI YRE IWXI MQIHMEX HMWXVYW HI IGLMTE XEGXMG E
EPXIME. %GIWXE IWXI KIRYP HI MQTEW TVIHSQMRERX R QEVI TEVXI HMR EGIEWX
PYQI. *MIGEVI HSVIE W 3I XVEW RXV-YR TEVEHMW TQRXIER HI GXVI FEMIVIPI
TYRKMM WEPI, GE YR JEREXMG EP ^IYPYM /VMWLRE XVEW HI GSHM'. R WGLMQF, GI EZIQ
I TMIRNIRM#YP WXE HI 3IJYVM.
4VIVMPI PYM 7XSRI WI GPEXMR. % ZIRMX GVI^RH G ZE 3 MRXIVSKEX #M G ZE
XVIFYM W HIE EJEV XSX GI GVIHIE G #XMI. R WGLMQF, M W-E 'MRYX S TVIHMG, E
JSWX TVSZSGEX HI TEVG 'MXVMRI P-EV 3 XIWXEX TIRXVY E ZIHIE HEG IVE YR
TEVXIRIV TSXVMZMX TIRXVY HI^FEXIVI. % XVIGYX WEY E TMGEX#
'MXVMRI M VI^SPZ RXVIFVMPI GY YVQXSEVIPI IM GYZMRXI:
%WXE I XSX TIRXVY EWX^M, HSQRYPI 7XSRI. (Y-XI EGYQ #M QEM
KRHI#XI-XI. :SQ QEM ZSVFM.
8MQT HI XVIM WTXQRM WI RXPRI#XI GY 'MXVMRI ETVSETI R 3IGEVI ^M.
QTVIYR I\TPSVIE^ XYPFYVXSEVIE RXMRHIVI E RIPMRM#XMPSV IM. 7XSRI EVI HMR GI
R GI QEM QYPX RGVIHIVI R WMRI, I\TVMQRHY-#M STMRMMPI #M SFWIVZE'MMPI TI YR
XSR QEM LSXVX. 2Y WYRX HI 3IGEVI HEX TI EGIIE#M PYRKMQI HI YRH GY EPI
PYM 'MXVMRI, RW, TVMZMRH R ERWEQFPY, WMQXI S WYVTVMR^XSEVI EWIQRIVI #M
E3RMXEXI GY JIQIME WXVZIGLI.
'XISHEX M WI TEVI G IE P RHVYQ, QEIWXVY #M RSZMGI, #M G I QRHV
HI TVSKVIWYP PYM. %PXHEX I HMWXERX #M HIXE#EX.
7TXQRMPI EY EHYW GY IPI RSM QSHM3GVM. (I#M 7XSRI RY W-E QEM GYPGEX
GY .YRI HMR EGIE RSETXI HIGMWMZ, R-S QEM ZIHI GE TI WMVIRE TSVXVIXIPSV PYM #M
E RGIXEX W S QEM RJ'M#I^I E#E. 7YRX TVMIXIRM #M 7XSRI S ZM^MXIE^ HIW, WI
WMQXI FMRI R GSQTERME IM #M M IWXI ZI#RMG VIGYRSWGXSV TIRXVY VSPYP NYGEX HI
IE R WEPZEVIE PYM HMR &YRKPI.
R XMQTYP MRXIVZMYVMPSV WEPI GY 'MXVMRI, ERMQEPYP IM EWMWX GSRWXERX.
4VI^IR'E PYM IRMKQEXMG P XYPFYV TI 7XSRI. 2Y E KWMX RMGMS YVQ HI EJIG'MYRI
WIRXMQIRXEP PE 'MXVMRI #M RY #M TSEXI I\TPMGE EXIR'ME TI GEVI M-S EGSVH
ERMQEPYPYM.
RXV-S ^M 7XSRI S RXVIEF HMVIGX HI GI P 'MRI.
&Y^IPI IM WI WGLMQSRSWIWG E ^QFIX:
%IK]TXYP IWXI QWYVE QIE TIRXVY EHIZVEXE TIVWTIGXMZ EWYTVE
PYGVYVMPSV, HSQRYPI 7XSRI. 4SEXI G RY VIGYRS#XM VEWE.
7XSRI #M VIGYRSE#XI MKRSVER'E.
%GIEWXE IWXI %IK]TXSTMXLIGYW ^IY\MW, HSQRYPI 7XSRI. 6EWE IM E
R4SVMX TIRXVY YXMQE HEX EGYQ GXIZE QMPMSERI HI ERM. R TVI^IRX IE IWXI
WMRKYVYP WTIGMQIR I\MWXIRX, S GPSR WEY QEM FMRI ^MW, S VI-GVIEVI FE^EX TI
GIPYPI HMR JSWMPI QSEVXI. )E IWXI WXVQS#YP XY #M EP QIY, HSQRYPI 7XSRI.
REMRXIE LSQMRM^MPSV, IE IVE VITVI^IRXERXYP SQIRMVMM TI TQRX. 'RH S
QRKM, QM HEY WIEQE GX HI TY'MR EQ EZERWEX.
7XSRI WI RXSEVGI #M TPIEG JYVMSW, MRI\TPMGEFMP WGVFMX HI ZIGLMQIE
ERMQEPYPYM #M HI S EWIQIRIE TIVWTIGXMZ EWYTVE WXTRIM.
) YPXMQE SEV GRH WI QEM ZIHI GY %PMGI 'MXVMRI.
2SETXI.
7XSRI WX RXMRW TI TEX, VIZ^RH MRWXERXERII GY IGVERYP XIVQMREPYPYM
WY, GY MWXSVME TVI->%0 GEVI M-E WGTEX.
-WXSVME GEVI M-E WGTEX.
(ISHEX WI EYHI YR ^KSQSX TYXIVRMG, GE HIWGVGEVIE WMQYPXER E S QMI
HI EVGYVM IPIGXVMGI YVME#I. )\EGX R EGIP QSQIRX WI RXQTP HSY PYGVYVM:
7XSRI EVI YR QSQIRX HI EQI'IEP.
3GLMM M WI STVIWG.
4IWXI EGIWXI #SGYVM, S IRSVQ I\TPS^MI ^KP'MI RXVIKYP WGLIPIX EP
8YVRYPYM 'MXVMRI.
7XSRI WEVI R TMGMSEVI, TI NYQXEXI QFVGEX #M HIWGYP', GE #M R &YRKPI.
2Y-M ZMRI W GVIEH G I SVF. (EV IWXI. RETSM R PYQIE RXYRIGEX E QMVSWYPYM
#M E WYRIXYPYM #M E EXMRKIVMM #M EXX.
%PEVQIPI TSVRIWG TIWXI XSX. 7XSRI H RZEP R ERXMGEQIVE PYM, GY
TERSVEQE MRYXMP E SVE#YPYM. 7I ETVSTMI HI Y#E HMR JE', HEV EGIEWXE VIJY^ W
WI HIWGLMH. 'EYX GSRXVSPYP QERYEP, HEV I^MX.
'I TSEXI W JEG SVF# 7-EV QTMIHMGE, W-EV RGYVGE. 1EM FMRI W VQR
EMGM #M W E#XITXI W WI RXQTPI GI WI RXQTP.
%TSM WI KRHI#XI PE .YRI, ETVSETI G M WMQXI TEVJYQYP. 'Y WMKYVER' R
GXIZE QSQIRXI ZE 3 PE IP TIRXVY E-M WTYRI GI WI RXQTP. 3 W-S E#XITXI TI
.YRI.
7XSRI WI TPMQF RGSEGI #M RGSPS, EKMXEX, XMQT HI XVIM QMRYXI. 2Y-M ZMRI
W GVIEH G RY QEM ZIHI. (I#M GYQZE E #XMYX RXSXHIEYRE G E#E S W 3I.
%PEVQIPI EY RGIXEX, TIVQM'RHY-M PYM 7XSRI W EYH TE#M ETVSETI
WYFPMQMREPM TI LSP EZERWRH WTVI Y#E PYM. .YRI, R WJV#MX# 2Y, XSXYP I EMYVIE.
7MQ'YP ZMI'MM M WTYRI PYM 7XSRI G ZM^MXEXSVYP RY TSEXI 3 GMRIZE GYRSWGYX.
-RWXMRGXIPI PYM HMR &YRKPI TVIMEY GSRXVSPYP. RGIXIE^ W QEM WTIGYPI^I
HIWTVI GI WI RXQTP; XSXYP I ZMXI^ #M JVMG.
4IVHIPIPI HMR GEQIV WYRX WXVRWI GY GSVHSERI WYF'MVM HI GEXMJIE. 7XSRI
WQYPKI YRYP R KVEF #M WI TS^M'MSRIE^ PRK Y#E GI H WTVI MI#MVI.
9RHE HI #SG HI PE XVRXMVIE Y#MM ETVSETI G P HSFSEV TI 7XSRI. (EV #M
VIGETX IGLMPMFVYP, KYWXRH WRKI, R XMQT GI FVFEXYP H FY^RE REMRXI #M TI
PRK IP.
7XSRI I WYMX R WTMREVIE FVFEXYPYM RXV-S GPMT, GY TMGMSEVIPI R NYVYP
XEPMIM #M GY GSVHSRYP R NYVYP KXYPYM.
&VFEXYP WGET EVQE, WI EVYRG GY WTEXIPI HI ^MH. 7XSRI #M WMQXI
GSEWXIPI XVS^RMRH, HEV WXVRKI GSVHSRYP RGSVHRHY-#M QY#GLMM.
'IM HSM WI GPEXMR TVMR GEQIV, HSFSVRH QSFMP #M TSV'IPERYVM, TVMR#M R
GIZE GEVI WIEQR GY S TSWXYV SFWGIR HI QTIVIGLIVI.
RXV-YR XV^MY, HYT S ZI#RMGMI, SQYP WI VWXSEVR EXIVM^RH KVIY TIWXI
7XSRI.
7XSRI RY WI TSXSPI#XI TR RY WI EWMKYV G E RGIXEX W QEM VIWTMVI.
%XEGEXSVYP I QSVX.
7XSRI XVMI#XI.
7I VWYGI#XI GY HYVIVM HI WYF QEWE HI GEVRI 4EWG, VRMX #M XVIQYVRH.
4I QWYV GI #M XVEKI TMGMSEVIPI WYF IP, EYHI SEQIRM ETVSTMMHY-WI, ZSVFMRH.
.IVVSPH 7GEVJI MRXV TVMQYP, WXVMKRHY-P TI 7XSRI TI RYQI. 'RH P ZIHI
TI 7XSRI, 7GEVJI WXVMK:
%HYGI'M XEVKE EME RGSEGI.
3EQIRMM P RKLIWYMI TI 7XSRI TI TR^ #M TPIEG GY IP.
7GEVJI QIVKI TI PRK IP, RXVI'MRRH S GSRZIVWE'MI WYTVEVIEPMWX.
%Y E4EX GMRI WYRXI'M, HSQRYPI 7XSRI. 2IRSVSGMXYP PE E VIY#MX W
XVIEG HI RSM. 4I VIWXYP M-EQ TVMRW TVMRXVI VQ#M'IPI HI PE IXENIPI WYTIVMSEVI.
2I-EY PSZMX R TPMR GY YR TYPW IPIGXVSQEKRIXMG HMVIG'MSREX GEVI RI-E HMWXVYW
XSEXI IPIGXVSRMGIPI, MRGPYWMZ ZIHIVIE HYQRIEZSEWXV. ) TSWMFMP W 3 TMIVHYX #M
G'MZE RIYVSRM R XMQTYP WGYVX-GMVGYMXYPYM, HEV RMQMG HI RIVITEVEX. (YT 4)1,
EY HEX S VEGLIX PE IXENYP HSQRM#SEVIM 'MXVMRI. 1 XIQ G E QYVMX TI PSG.
7XSRI WI WMQXI HIWXVQEX R FYG'IPI. (I GI M WTYRI 7GEVJI EWXE# "M GI
I GY .YRI#
7XSRI M GVSRGRI RYQIPI.
) QSEVX, HSQRYPI 7XSRI. 'RH MRZEHEXSVMM TY#M W S VEH EY RGITYX
W-#M JEG XVIEFE, W-E WMRYGMW GY YR WGYPI' HI XS\MRI MQTPERXEX.
8S'M GVMRMM WI ZI#XINIWG GRH ZMRI MEVRE.
+VYTYP GY XEVKE E ENYRW PE GEFMRIXYP QIHMGEP. 7XSRI IWXI VMHMGEX TI YR
TEX #M FVE'I GYVEXI RGIT W M RKVMNIEWG VRMPI.
(SQRYPI 7XSRI, GSRXMRY 7GEVJI, WYRX RIZSMX W MRWMWX W EWGYPXE'M
EWXE. ) YVKIRX, #M RY HYVIE^ QEM QYPX HI YR QMRYX.
7XSRI E RGITYX W YVEWG ZSGIE EWXE MRWMWXIRX. (EV RY #M TSEXI
RGLMHI YVIGLMPI WEY EPYRIGE R HYPGI MRGSR#XMIR', E#E G I JSV'EX W EWGYPXI
GEWIXE TYW HI 7GEVJI.
:SVFI#XI %PMGI 'MXVMRI.
7RKI HMR WRKIPI QIY, RGITI IE, QEM ETVSTMEX HIGX YR 3Y QM I#XM.
)#XM WMRKYVYP R GEVI EQ TYXYX EZIE ZVISHEX RGVIHIVI.
(I^KYWXYP WI JEGI Z^YX TI GLMTYP PYM 7XSRI R XMQT GI XSXYP WI PIEK #M
#M H WIEQE GI I.
%Y^M EWXE HYT QSEVXIE QIE. RWIEQR G XSX GI EQ GSRWXVYMX I
EGYQ EP XY. 8S'M SEQIRMM EY JSWX GYQTVE'M GE W EWMKYVI EWXE. %GYQ 'MRI HI
XMRI W PI TWXVI^M PSMEPMXEXIE. 7TIV G HMWGY'MMPI RSEWXVI XI-EY ENYXEX. (EG RY,
ZIM EZIE RIZSMI HI #M QEM QYPX RSVSG HIGX 'M HSVIWG IY EGYQ. 8I VSK W-QM
MIV'M EFERHSREVIE R &YRKPI. 2Y I ZSVFE HIGX G S FYR IHYGE'MI IWXI EXX
HI MQTSVXERX, #M GVIH G XY EM TVMQMX-S TI GIE QEM FYR. 8I-EQ ZIKLIEX XSX
XMQTYP.
7GEVJI STVI#XI GEWIXE.
'EVI WYRX SVHMRIPI HYQRIEZSEWXV, HSQRYPI 7XSRI#
7XSRI KRHI#XI GY S PIRXSEVI EKSRM^ERX R XMQT GI SEQIRM RIZ^Y'M P
RKVMNIWG.
(SEV W JEGM GYVEX, 7GEVJI. (SEV W GYVI'M QM^IVME EWXE MRJIGX.
(EV #XMI, R XMQT GI S ^MGI, G EWXE RY I XVIEFE PYM 7GEVJI.
) E PYM.
&69') 78)60-2+ #M ;-00-%1 +-&732 78)% 63"-), 36&-8 () -%62
4SZIWXMVMPI WGVMWI R GSPEFSVEVI WYRX S XVEHM'MI R WGMIRGI 3GXMSR. -EV STIVIPI
GSQYRI EY R4SVMX R G]FIVTYRO, RXVYGX WGVMMXSVMM, HINE PYGVRH WXVRW
QTVIYR R GSRGITX #M GVMXMG, JEG YVQXSVYP TEW PSKMG HI E-#M YRM GVIE'ME.
RXV-YR ERYQI WIRW, GSPEFSVEVIE, TVMR GSQFMREVIE ZSGMPSV, TIVQMXI 1M#GVMM W
ZSVFIEWG GY S ZSGI E IM.
1MVVSVWLEHIW WI RGLIMI GY HSY GSPEFSVVM. 4SZIWXMVIE HI JE', HMR
1983, IWXI WMRKYVE STIV WGVMW TR R TVI^IRX R GSPEFSVEVI HI GXVI
;MPPMEQ +MFWSR #M &VYGI 7XIVPMRK EQFMM Z^Y'M TI WGEV PEVK GE 3MRH 3KYVMPI
GIRXVEPI EPI G]FIVTYROYPYM. 7XIE VS#MI, SVFMX HI MEVR HIQSRWXVIE^
TYRGXYP HI ZIHIVI KPSFEP EP G]FIVTYROYPYM TVIGYQ #M TEWMYRIE TIRXVY HIXEPMY
EXIRX GIVGIVXEX, VIEPM^EX R RXVIKMQI.
;MPPMEQ +MFWSR E WGVMW 'SRXMRYYQYP +IVRWFEGO, GEVI E HIWGLMW
EGIEWX GSPIG'MI.
4VMQYP VSQER EP PYM &VYGI 7XIVPMRK E JSWX TYFPMGEX R 1977. % WGVMW XVIM
VSQERI #M S WIVMI HI TSZIWXVMVM. 3TIVE PYM TEVGYVKI PEVK ^SRE 7*, MRGPY^RH
WEXMVI GSQMGI #M JERXEW] MWXSVMG. )WXI TSEXI GIP QEM FMRI GYRSWGYX TIRXVY
7IVME 7LETIV, GEVI MRGPYHI VSQERYP 7GLMWQEXVM\, #M TIRXVY WMQ'YP MVSRMIM,
GEVI P JEGI YRISVM W ZSVFIEWG HIWTVI IP RWY#M PE TIVWSERE E XVIME.
0SGYMI#XI R %YWXMR, 8I\EW.
'SPSRIPYP /SVSPIZ WI VWYGIE RGIX R LEQ, ZMWRH PE MEVR #M KVEZMXE'MI.
(MR RSY XRV, GEHIX, #M FMGMYME GEPYP TI WXITIPI HI RSMIQFVMI XV^MY EPI
/E^ELWXERYPYM RWTVI TVMZIPM#XM VS#MM YWGEXI GY ETYWYP QEV'MER.
2Y I FMRI, KRHM #M WI XVI^M R 1Y^IYP :MGXSVMIM 7SZMIXMGI R 7TE'MY
EY^MRHY-P TI 6SQERIROS #M TI RIZEWXE OEKLIFMWXYPYM. #M JGIEY HI PYGVY MEV,
HYT IGVERYP HMR JYRHYP 7EP]YX-YPYM, LEQYVMPI #M JYWIPENYP GETMXSREX XVSWRMRH #M
FYFYMRH VMXQMG. 'STMXI R ^TEH.
)PMFIVRHY-WI HMR LEQ, /SVSPIZ I\IGYX S PSZMXYV HI TMGMSV I\IVWEX
GEVI P TVSTYPW TR PE WITEVIYP GY XSEPIXE. -I#MRH HMR WEPSTIXE Y^EX, #M
RGMRWI FE^MRYP GY XVSRYP #M #XIVWI EFYVYP GSRHIRWEX HI TI SKPMRHE HI 3IV.
1RE PYM EVXVMXMG M WI YQ4EWI MEV R XMQTYP WSQRYPYM; RGLIMIXYVE IVE WYF'MVI
GE YR SW HI TEWVI, HI PE PMTWE HI GEPGMY. 8VIGYWIV HSY^IGM HI ERM HI GRH
GYRSWGYWI YPXMQE SEV KVEZMXE'ME. QFXVRMWI TI SVFMX.
7I FVFMIVM GY S PEQ GY WYG'MYRI. 9R KLMZIGM HI ZIRI WTEVXI M YQTPIE
SFVE^YP WXRK #M XQTPE, S EPX QS#XIRMVI HMR I\TPS^ME GEVI P PWEWI MRZEPMH.
'RH MI#M, SFWIVZ G EHYPXIVMM XIVQMREWIV. 6SQERIROS #M TSXVMZIE
LEMRIPI. 2IZEWXE S3'IVYPYM TSPMXMG, :EPIRXMRE, TYVXE S WEPSTIX QEVS-GIRY#MI
GY QRIGMPI WQYPWI; FVE'IPI IM EPFI PYGIEY HI PE XVERWTMVE'ME IJSVXYPYM. 4VYP
FPSRH-GIRY#MY YRHYME R FVM^E YRYM ZIRXMPEXSV. 3GLMM IM IVEY HI GIP QEM TYV
EPFEWXVY HI EPFWXVIE, YR TMG TVIE ETVSTME'M, #M EZIEY R IM S TVMZMVI TI
NYQXEXI GIVRH MIVXEVI, TI NYQXEXI GSRWTMVRH.
:IHI'M GI Z-EQ EHYW, GSPSRIPI.
M RQR S WXMGPY' HI GSRMEG.
9MQMX, /SVSPIZ GPMTM PE WMKPE %MV *VERGI KVEZEX TI GETEGYP HI TPEWXMG.
% ZIRMX GY YPXMQYP 7S]Y^. RXV-YR GEWXVEZIXI, E ^MW WS'YP QIY.
'LMGSXM.
(I PE IP S EQ.
2I-EQ LSXVX G EV XVIFYM W-S EM, GSPSRIPI, ^MWI 6SQERIROS, VRNMRH
PEVK. 4R PE YVQ, RSM TYXIQ TPIGE R TIVQMWMI SVMGRH.
/SVSPIZ MKRSV TVMZMVIE TMI^M#, NIREX, EWYTVE TMGMSEVIPSV PYM ^FVGMXI GY
PEFI TEPMHI, EXVRRH.
(IWJGY WXMGPE, #M EVSQE TYXIVRMG M EHYWI YR ZEP FVYWG HI WRKI #M
JYVRMGXYVM R SFVENM. 3 VMHMG EXIRX #M WYTWI G'MZE QMPMPMXVM HI GSRMEG. %VHIE GE
EGMHYP.
(SEQRI, SJX IP, EY XVIGYX ERM. 3 W Q VYT!
6WI, PEGVMQM RGI'S#RHY-M JE'E.
8EXE QM ^MGI G FIEM GE YR IVSY TI ZVIQYVM, GSPSRIPI.
(E, ^MWI /SVSPIZ #M WSVFM MEV. %#E IVE.
'SRMEGYP WI VWTRHIE TVMR IP GE EYVYP PMGLMH. 2Y-P RKLM'IE TI
6SQERIROS. 2Y-M TPGYWI RMGM HI XEXP FMEXYPY YR STSVXYRMWX EP 4EVXMHYPYM,
HI QYPX E#I^EX, TVISGYTEX HI XYVRII HI TVSTEKERH, S GWY' PE 1EVIE
2IEKV, EPGSSP EQIVMGER, GSWXYQI JVER'Y^I#M, TERXS3 MXEPMIRI#XM &MEXYP
WIQRE GY XEXP PYM, EGIME#M SGLM GPEVM, GIRY#MM, TVMR I\GIPIR' PMTWM'M HI
RHSMIPM.
%PGSSPYP WI VWTRHM TVMR WRKIPI WYF'MVI EP PYM /SVSPIZ.
: ETVIGMI^ KIRIVS^MXEXIE, ^MWI IP.
(HY S HEX GY TMGMSVYP, Y#SV, #M ENYRWI PE GSRWSP.
8VIFYMI W PYE'M RM#XI WEQM^HEXI. 8VERWQMWMM EQIVMGERI TI GEFPY,
TVSEWTX MRXIVGITXEXI. 'LIWXMM XEVM! -VSWMXI TI YR FXVR GE QMRI.
&K S GEWIX KSEP #M XEWX HYT QEXIVMEP.
3 W S HEY IGLMTIM HI JSG, ^MWI 6SQERIROS VRNMRH. 4SX W-S VYPI^I IM
TI GSRWSPIPI HI YVQVMVI HMR GEQIVE EVQIPSV.
7XE'ME XYRYVMPSV HI TEVXMGYPI JYWIWI QIVIY GYRSWGYX HVITX GEQIVE
EVQIPSV. 7SPHE'MM GEVI PYGVEY EGSPS IVEY RJSQIXE'M R QSH WTIGMEP HYT
KIRYP PE HI GEWIXI. /SVSPIZ XVEWI S E HSYE GSTMI TIRXVY :EPIRXMRE.
) HISGLIEX#
4VIE EPEVQEX #M MRXVMKEX.
4YXIQ W QEM ZIRMQ, GSPSRIPI# .SM PE HSY^IGM #M TEXVY#
/SVSPIZ M ^QFM. *YWIWI QYRGMXSEVI R JEFVMG REMRXI W 3I EPIEW
TIRXVY WTE'MY. *VYQYWI'IE IM S JGIE JSPSWMXSEVI GE YRIEPX HI TVSTEKERH,
YR QSHIP TIRXVY TVSPIXEVMEX. M IVE QMP HI IE EGYQ, GY GSRMEGYP GYVKRHY-M
TVMR ZIRI, #M KWM MQTSWMFMP W-M VIJY^I YR TMG HI JIVMGMVI.
9R VIRHI^-ZSYW R QMI^ HI RSETXI R QY^IY, :EPIRXMRE# 6SQERXMG!
P TYT TI SFVE^, GPXMRHRHY-WI R GHIVI PMFIV.
'M QYP'YQIWG, GSPSRIPYP QIY.
)#XM YR TVMR', GSPSRIPI, ^MWI 6SQERIROS FXRHY-P TI /SVSPIZ TI
YQVYP GE HMR FI'I HI GLMFVMX.
(YT RIRYQVEXI SVI PE YR ETEVEX HI I\IVGM'MM, FVE'IPI FMEXYPYM IVEY
YQ4EXI GE EPI YRYM 3IVEV.
/SVSPIZ M TVMZM TI EQER'M JGRHY-#M GY KVMN HVYQ EJEV, R WJIVE
GIRXVEP HI ERHSGEVI, NSRG'MYRIE E XVIM 7EP]YX-YVM R GYVW HI RZIGLMVI #M E XVIM
GSVMHSEVI. 6SQERIROS S PY TI GSVMHSVYP WTVI RSVH, WTVI GEQIVE EVQIPSV;
:EPIRXMRE S PY R HMVIG'ME STYW GXVI YVQXSEVIE WJIV HI NSRG'MYRI #M
7EP]YX-YP YRHI M HSVQIE WS'YP.
)VEY GMRGM WJIVI HI ERHSGEVI R /SWQSKVEH, #M PE 3IGEVI IVEY PIKEXI XVIM
7EP]YX-YVM. 0E GETIXIPI STYWI EPI GSQTPI\YPYM IVEY MRWXEPE'MMPI QMPMXEVI #M
PERWEXSEVIPI HI WEXIPM'M. 4SGRMRH, #YMIVRH #M LVMRH, WXE'ME EZIE GIZE HI
QIXVSY #M QMVSWYP QIXEPMG YQIH EP YRYM ZETSV GY EFYVM.
/SVSPIZ QEM PY S KYV HMR WXMGP. %GYQ IVE TI NYQXEXI KSEP. 3
EWGYRWI RXV-YRYP HMRXVI I\TSREXIPI QY^IYPYM, YR ,EWWIPFPEH 2%7% VIGYTIVEX
HI PE WMXYP EXIVM^VMM %TSPPS. 2Y QEM FYWI GIZE HI PE YPXMQE TIVQMWMI, REMRXIE
I\TPS^MIM. 'ETYP M RSXE RXV-YR GYVIRX TPGYX #M HYVIVSW HI RSWXEPKMI EPGSSPMG.
4PYXMRH RETSM PE GSRWSP, EGGIW S WIG'MYRI E QIQSVMIM YRHI
HMWGYVWYVMPI PYM %PI\IM /SWKLMR JYWIWIV #XIVWI TI EWGYRW #M RPSGYMXI GY
TVSTVME PYM GSPIG'MI HI WEQM^HEXE. %ZIE XVYTI IRKPI^I#XM XVEWI HI TI TSWXYVM
HI VEHMS ZIWX-KIVQERI, LIEZ] QIXEP HMR 4EGXYP HI PE :EV#SZME, MQTSVXYVM
EQIVMGERI HI TI TME'E RIEKV 4YRRHY-#M G#XMPI, XEWX HYT VIKKEI-YP
'^IWXSGLS[E EP GIPSV HI PE &VMKEHE 'V]^MW.
(YT XS'M ERMM GEVI XVIGYWIV, RY QEM EY^IE GY EHIZVEX QY^MGE, RW
MQEKMRMPI P RTHIEY RXSVGRHY-WI GY S EWGY'MQI HYVIVSEW. R ERMM STX^IGM
JYWIWI YRYP HMRXVI GSTMMM TPIXS#M EM IPMXIM WSZMIXMGI, TS^M'ME XEXPYM WY TPEWRHY-
P I3GMIRX HMRGSPS HI MR4YIR'E TSPM'MIM QSWGSZMXI. #M EQMRXIE JIIHFEGO-YP
YVPRH HMR FS\I R RXYRIVMGYP RGMRW EP YRYM GPYF HMRXV-YR FIGM, QYP'MQIE S
ZEK XEFP GEVSMEX HI HVMP #M TV EPFMX. *YQEWI 1EVPFSVS QTREX GY LE#M#
EJKER TYPFIVI. #M EQMRXIE KYVE 3MGIM YRYM HMTPSQEX EQIVMGER TI WGEYRYP HMR
WTEXI EP 0MRGSPRYPYM RIKVY EP XEXPYM IM. 2YQI #M GLMTYVM P MRYRHEY R EFYVYP
GEPH EP GSRMEGYPYM. 2MRE, XMTE HMR +IVQERME HI )WX GEVI M EVXEWI XVEHYGIVMPI IM
QMQISKVE3EXI HMR TVIWE HM^MHIRX TSPSRI^
4R GRH RXV-S RSETXI RY E QEM ETVYX PE GEJIRIE. "Y#SXIPM HIWTVI
TEVE^MXMWQ, HIWTVI EGXMZMXEXIE ERXM-WSZMIXMG, HIWTVI SVSVMPI GLMQMGEPI GI
E#XITXEY R TWMOYWLOE
/SVSPIZ RGITY W XVIQYVI. 7I #XIVWI TI JE' #M #M HHY WIEQE G I
TPMR HI WYHSEVI. #M HHY NSW G#XMPI.
8VIGYWIV GMRGM^IGM HI ERM #M XSXY#M M IVE HMRXV-SHEX JVMG, MRXIRW. 2Y-#M
TYXIE EQMRXM W 3 JSWX ZVISHEX EXX HI RWTMQRXEX, RMGM QGEV R XMQTYP
I\TPS^MIM GEVI M ^HVSFMWI #SPHYP. 7I WGYXYV ZMSPIRX. 0YQMRMPI. 0YQMRMPI HMR
7EP]YX IVEY TVIE TYXIVRMGI, HEV RY ZSME W WI HYG PE RXVIVYTXSEVI. 3
EG'MYRI WMQTP, TI GEVI S I\IGYXE GY VIKYPEVMXEXI, #M XSXY#M RXVIVYTXSEVIPI
#M GEFPYVMPI PSV M^SPEXI IVEY GYQZE EQIRMR'XSEVI. 4VMZM HI^SVMIRXEX. 1MGYP
QSHIP GY VS'M HMR'EXI EP YRYM ZILMGYP PYREV 0YRSLSH, GY VS'MPI :IPGVS EK'RHY-
WI HI TIVIXIPI GYVFEX, TVIE W WI KLIQYMEWG EGSPS GE YR PYGVY ZMY, TSWXEX
R E#XITXEVI. 3GLMM TMSRMIVMPSV WTE'MEPM WSZMIXMGM HMR TSVXVIXIPI S3GMEPI IVEY
3\E'M R SGLMM PYM GY HMWTVI'.
'SRMEGYP. %RMM R MQTSRHIVEFMPMXEXI M HIJSVQEWIV QIXEFSPMWQYP. 2Y QEM
IVE FVFEXYP GEVI JYWIWI. (EV RGIVGE W VQR GEPQ, W JEG JE'. (EG
ZSQMXE, XS'M EV 3 VW GY WMKYVER' HI IP
'MRIZE GMSGRM PE MRXVEVIE QY^IYPYM, #M XVIWVM. 2MOMXE -RWXEPEXSVYP, SQYP
FYR PE XSEXI EP /SWQSKVEHYPYM, I\IGYX YR TPSRNIY TIVJIGX GY RGIXMRMXSVYP TVMR
XVETE HIWGLMW. 8RVYP MRKMRIV GMZMP TVIE RIVZSW. /SVSPIZ WI WMQ'M MRXMQMHEX.
8I-EM XVI^MX HIZVIQI, -RWXEPEXSVYPI, ^MWI IP, WTIVRH PE S JE'EH HI
RSVQEPMXEXI.
7GYVKIVM QMRSVI R (IPXE 8VIM, WI RGVYRX -RWXEPEXSVYP. R'IPIKM
NETSRI^E#
7GSEWI S GEWIX HMRXV-YRYP HMRXVI RIRYQVEXIPI FY^YREVI YQ4EXI HI TI
ZIWXE PYM HI QYRG TXEX #M S EKMX R JE'E PYM /SVSPIZ. 4YVXE 0IZM'W EXIRX
WTPE'M #M %HMHE#M SVKMRMEPM XSGM'M.
%Q EGGIWEX EWXE E^M-RSETXI.
/SVSPIZ HHY RETSM HI TEVG GEWIXE EV 3 JSWX S EVQ.
2Y, NETSRI^ RY.
1SHIWXME HMR TVSTVME-M ZSGI P JGY W XVIWEV.
2YQEM IRKPI^E #M TSPSRI^E.
7MQ'IE GYQ VS#I#XI. -RWXEPEXSVYP M IVE TVMIXIR; P GYRS#XIE TI -RWXEPEXSV
#M EZIE RGVIHIVI R IP, HEV
)#XM FMRI, GSPSRIPI#
-RWXEPEXSVYP FK GEWIXE #M HIWGLMWI YR TVSKVEQ HI PI\MGSR XEWXRH GY
HIKIXI RHIQREXMGI, FXXSVMXI.
%V'M HI TEVG XSGQEM EM QRGEX YR KRHEG. :VIEY W EY^M EWXE.
/SVSPIZ TVMZM RIPMRM#XMX GYQ GEWIXE TPTM RXV-S VIGPEQ PE QRY#M HI
FEWIFEPP. 8MXVVMPI R GLMVMPMGI EPI PI\MGSRYPYM XVIGIEY TI IGVER TI QWYV GI S
ZSGI XYVYME JVIRIXMG R NETSRI^. 3 E HSYE VIGPEQ ETVY: S JEX I\XVESVHMREV
HI JVYQSEW, RXV-S VSGLMI HI WIEV RIEKV, TMPSXE YR JYRMKIP JVER'Y^IWG
WYTIVY#SV R WSEVIPI WXVPYGMXSV, VMHMGRHY-WI HIEWYTVE 1EVIPYM >MH 'LMRI^IWG.
:MR #XMVMPI, ^MWI -RWXEPEXSVYP, QY#GRHY-#M S TMIPM' HI PE HIKIX.
/SVSPIZ WI LSPFE RIVFHXSV R XMQT GI XVEHYGIVIE XVIGIE TIWXI JE'E
TVI^IRXEXSVYPYM NETSRI^.
92 +694 () ()>%61%6) %1)6-'%2 46)8-2() 446)+8-6- 0%
'3713(63190 &%-/3296 (3:)()7' ' 69"-- 7928 2 7*6"-8 +%8%
7 6)292&) 0% 78%&-% 74%&-%0 2%61%8 '31-' '-8=
'SWQMG, ^MWI -RWXEPEXSVYP. 7GTEVI R PI\MGSR.
'327869-8 0% '9142% (-286) 7)'30) (6)48 '%4 () 43( '86)
74%&-9 463-)'8 %1&-&-37 ()8962%8 () 2)6)9"-8% 1-2)6-8909- 4)
092 78%&-% 7'914 ()4"-8 () *%&6-'-0) 23%786) 36&-8%0) *6
)',-4%. '6-78%0), 7)1-'32(9'83%6) "- 1)(-'%1)28) 496)
%M HVEGY' HI RKQJE'M, TYJRM -RWXEPEXSVYP. 'M ^MG IY, I RIRSVSGMXYP
RSWXVY HI OEKLIFMWX, )JVIQSZ. ) QRE PYM EMGM.
()*-'-890 '31)6'-%0 73:-)8-' 37'-0)%> ()>%463&%6)%
43490%&-)- *%& () )*36890 74%&-%0 ()'->-- 6)')28) (-2 4%68)%
&-63909- 430-8-' "- %0 7)'6)8%6-%8909- '31-8)8909- ')286%0
2I RGLMH!
'LMTYP -RWXEPEXSVYPYM WI GSRXSVWMSR HI JYVMI.
/SVSPIZ WI RXSEVWI HI PE IGVER, XVIQYVRH MRGSRXVSPEFMP. (MRXV-S HEX
PEGVMQM M WI HI^PMTMV HI TI KIRI R WXVSTM R GHIVI PMFIV.
0EW-Q R TEGI! 2-EQ GI W JEG!
'I W-E RXQTPEX, GSPSRIPI#
-RWXEPEXSVYP P ETYG HI YQIVM.
4VMZI#XI-Q R JE'.
3GLMM M WI QVMV.
'MRIZE 'M-E HEX S HS^ HMR *VMG!
4PIEG, MQTPSV /SVSPIZ.
7TMSRYP PE RIRSVSGMX! 'I 'M-E HEX# 4EWXMPI# 3 MRNIG'MI#
/SVSPIZ XVIQYVE.
%Q FYX GIZE
&M-E HEX *VMGE! &MI, YRYM FXVR FSPREZ! 3 W-M WTEVK JE'E!
-RWXEPEXSVYP VMHMG KIRYRGLMM, JGY YR WEPX TI WTEXI, M^FM GY TMGMSEVIPI
RXV-YR QRIV HI HIEWYTVE #M WI GEXETYPX EJEV HMR GEQIV.
7XEM! -RWXEPEXSVYPI#
(EV -RWXEPEXSVYP '#RMWI TVMR WJIVE HI ERHSGEVI GE S ZIZIVM', HMWTVRH
TI GSVMHSV, MEV EGYQ /SVSPIZ WMQ'IE G RY TSEXI WYTSVXE W 3I WMRKYV. R
HITVXEVI EY^IE IGSYVMPI QIXEPMGI EPI YRSV 'MTIXI HI JYVMI.
8VIQYVRH, RGLMWI SGLMM #M E#XITX TI GMRIZE GEVI W-P ENYXI.
M GIVYWI S3'IVYPYM TWMLMEXVY &GMOSZ W-P ENYXI W WI QFVEGI R ZIGLIE
PYM YRMJSVQ, GIE GY 7XIEYE 3VHMRYPYM &MSPOSZWO] GYWYX HIEWYTVE FY^YREVYPYM
WXRK HI PE TMITX. &SGERGMM RIKVM HMR ZMRMPMR GY GTXY#IEP KVSEW, GY XPTMPI PSV
:IPGVS, RY QEM ZIRIEY TI TMGMSEVIPI PYM GSRXSVWMSREXI. %#E G VQEWI R
TMGMSEVIPI KSEPI.
-RNIG'ME PYM &GMOSZ P XVI^MWI RXV-S SV, PWRHY-P GRH HITVMQEX, GRH
JYVMSW. %GYQ E#XITXE R QY^IY HYT )JVIQSZ, TI GEVI P GLIQEWI.
'EWE PYM WI GLIQE 1Y^IYP :MGXSVMIM 7SZMIXMGI R 7TE'MY, #M R XMQT GI
JYVME M TPM HMR RSY TIRXVY E 3 RPSGYMX HI S HIXE#EVI WXVZIGLI, EZY WIR^E'ME
JSEVXI EGYX G RY I HIGX RG YRYP HMRXVI I\TSREXI. 4VMZM RXYRIGEX
TSVXVIXIPI GY VEQ HI EYV EPI QEVMPSV ZM^MSREVM EM WTE'MYPYM, GLMTYVMPI PYM
&MSPOSZWO], 6RMR, 8YTSPIZ. 7YF IPI, R VEQI GIZE QEM QMGM, IVEY TSVXVIXIPI PYM
:IVRI, +SHHEVH #M 3'2IMPP.
9RISVM #M MQEKMREWI, R QSQIRXIPI HI I\XVIQ HIWTVIWMI, G TSEXI
SFWIVZE S EGIIE#M WXVERMIXEXI R SGLMM PSV. )VE WMQTP RIFYRMI, GYQ GVIHIE
GXI S HEX R WXVMPI PYM GIPI QEM GMRMGI# 7EY MRXYME S QERMJIWXEVI WYFXMP E
YRIM JSV'I GMYHEXI, HI^IGLMPMFVEXI S JSV' GEVI EV TYXIE 3, FRYME IP, IZSPY'ME
YQER R EG'MYRI#
3HEX, #M HSEV S HEX, /SVSPIZ Z^YWI TVMZMVIE EME R TVSTVMMM PYM SGLM R
^MYE R GEVI T#MWI TI TQRXYP &E^MRYPYM 'STVEXIW. 7SEVIPI QEV'MER, PYGMRH R
ZM^MIVE G#XMM, M EVXEWI VI4IG'ME E HSM SGLM 3G#M, RIGYRSWGY'M JV XIQIVM, #M
XSXY#M LSXV'M #M #SGYP XGYX, WIGVIX, VIEPM^ EGYQ, JYWIWI GIP QEM
QIQSVEFMP, GIP QEM XVERWGIRHIRXEP QSQIRX EP ZMI'MM PYM.
(IEWYTVE TSVXVIXIPSV IVE QSRXEX S TMGXYV LMHSEW GEVI RJ'M#E
EXIVM^EVIE R GYPSVM MRIVXI GE FSV#YP #M TMJXME. 4IMWENYP QEV'MER IVE VIHYW PE
OMXWGL-YP MHIEPMWX EP VIEPMWQYPYM WSGMEPMWX WSZMIXMG. %VXMWXYP EXVMFYMWI WMPYIXIM R
GSWXYQ WTE'MEP HI WYF QSHYP XSEX ZYPKEVMXEXIE TVSJYRH WMRGIV E WXMPYPYM
S3GMEP.
7MQ'MRHY-WI RXMREX, E#XITXE W ENYRK )JVIQSZ, OEKLIFMWXYP, S3'IVYP
TSPMXMG EP /SWQSKVEHYPYM.
'RH )JVIQSZ ENYRWI R WJV#MX R 7EP]YX, /SVSPIZ M VIQEVG FY^E WTEVX
#M ZRXMPI TVSEWTIXI HI TI KX. )JVIQSZ TYVXE YR GSWXYQ WTE'MEP /ERWEM
EPFEWXVY, HMR QXEWI NETSRI^, #M TERXS3 MXEPMIRM WXMPE'M. 8Y#M TSPMXMGSW.
&YR HMQMRIE'E, XSZEV#I GSPSRIP.
/SVSPIZ TVMZM 3\. 4IVQMWI XGIVMM W WI TVIPYRKIEWG.
)JVIQSZ, ^MWI IP KVEZ, WYRX RIQYP'YQMX HI XMRI.
)JVIQSZ WI RVS#M, HEV RY-#M QYX TVMZMVIE.
7 ZSVFMQ WMRGIV, GSPSRIPI. 'E HI PE VYW PE VYW. 2Y-'M IVE, HIWMKYV,
TVIKXMX 'MI.
*VMGE, )JVIQSZ#
&IXE-GEVFSPMRYP, HE. (EG R-EM 3 JSWX TVXE# PE EG'MYRMPI PSV
ERXMWSGMEPI, HEG RY PI-EM 3 EGGITXEX QMXE, RY W-EV 3 RXQTPEX RMQMG.
(IGM WYRX YR TI#XI, )JVIQSZ# 9R TI#XI #M YR FI'MZ# 8Y I#XM YR
RGSVRSVEX, YR FM#RM'EV #M YR XYVRXSV. &M-S ^MG, EHYK IP, GE HI PE VYW PE VYW.
%GYQ JE'E /EKLIFMWXYPYM PY QEWGE S3GMEP E HVITX'MM TVMIXIRSEWI #M
JV KVMNM.
(EV ^M-QM, )JVIQSZ, GI I#XM XY HI JETX# 'I EM JGYX XY HI GRH EM ZIRMX
TI /SWQSKVEH# "XMQ G SV W HIW3MR'I^I GSQTPI\YP. 'I M E#XIETX TI GIM HMR
IGLMTENYP GMZMP GRH WI RXSVG TI &EMOSRYV# 4VSGIWI HI GSVYT'MI#
3 W 3I YR MRXIVSKEXSVMY, GY WMKYVER'. R ERYQMXI GE^YVM EV TYXIE 3
#M WTMXEPM^VM. RGIVGM W WYKIVI^M, GSPSRIPI, G 9RMYRIE 7SZMIXMG IWXI GYQZE
HI ZMR TIRXVY RIVIY#MXE /SWQSKVEHYPYM#
/SVSPIZ RY ^MGIE RMQMG.
/SWQSKVEHYP E JSWX YR ZMW, GSPSRIPI. 9R ZMW GEVI E I#YEX. 'E #M
WTE'MYP, GSPSRIPI. 2Y EZIQ GI GYXE EMGM. %ZIQ S RXVIEK PYQI HI TYW R
SVHMRI. 1SWGSZE I GIE QEM QEVI TYXIVI KPSFEP HMR MWXSVME SQIRMVMM. 2Y
XVIFYMI W RI HQ ZSMI W TMIVHIQ TIVWTIGXMZE KPSFEP.
'VI^M G RSM, GSWQSREY'MM, TYXIQ 3 HE'M PE S TEVXI E#E Y#SV# 7YRXIQ
S IPMX, S IPMX XILRMG, GY TVIKXMVI WYTIVMSEV.
3 QMRSVMXEXI, GSPSRIPI, S QMRSVMXEXI E GVIM ZVIQI E XVIGYX. 'Y GI
GSRXVMFYM'M, R EJEV HI QEPHVI HI KYRSM SXVZMXSV EQIVMGER# )GLMTENYP HI EMGM
XVIFYME W 3I HI QYRGMXSVM, RY HI FM#RM'EVM TPMRM HI IM GEVI JEG XVE3G GY NE^^ #M
TSVRSKVE3I HI TI WEXIPMX.
'LMTYP PYM )JVIQSZ IVE GEPQ, RIQM#GEX.
)GLMTENYP S W WI RXSEVG TI &EMOSRYV. %VQIPI TSX 3 GSRXVSPEXI HI PE
WSP. :SM, HIWMKYV, S W VQRI'M, #M S W 3I GSWQSREY'M SEWTI'M: EJVMGERM, WYH-
EQIVMGERM. 7TE'MYP RG QEM EVI YR HVEQ HMR ZIGLMYP TVIWXMKMY, TIRXVY SEQIRMM
#XME.
/SVSPIZ WXVRWI HMR HMR'M.
'I EM JGYX GY FMEXYP#
-RWXEPEXSVYP XY# WI RGVYRX S3'IVYP TSPMXMG. % EXEGEX YR S3'IV EP
7IGYVMX'MM HI 7XEX. 3 W VQR WYF TE^ TR P TYXIQ HYGI TI &EMOSRYV.
/SVSPIZ EZY S XIRXEXMZ HI VW RITPGYX.
(-M HVYQYP. 3 W EM TVIE QYPXI RIGE^YVM XY RWY'M GE W QEM PERWI^M
EGY^E'MM. 3 W ZSVFIWG TIVWSREP GY QEVI#EPYP +YFEVIZ. +VEHYP QIY EMGM S 3
HSEV SRSVM3G, HEV QM TWXVI^ S ERYQMX MR4YIR'.
/EKLIFMWXYP HHY HMR YQIVM.
)GLMTENYP HI PE EVQI EVI SVHMRI HI TI &EMOSRYV W 'MR QSHYPYP HI
GSQYRMGE'MM WYF GLIMI. 'EVMIVE PI HITMRHI HI EWXE. 2-S W XVMQM'M RMGMYR QIWEN.
0IKIE QEV'MEP, HIGM#
2Y WYRXIQ R /EFYP, GSPSRIPI. 7YRX ZVIQYVM KVIPI TIRXVY RSM XS'M. 8Y
EM EYXSVMXEXIE QSVEP EMGM; EV XVIFYM W RGIVGM W HEM YR I\IQTPY. 1IPSHVEQE
I YPXMQYP PYGVY HI GEVI EZIQ RIZSMI.
:SQ ZIHIE, ^MWI /SVSPIZ.
/SWQSKVEHYP MI#M HMR YQFVE 4QRXYPYM R PYQMRE WSPEV FVYX. 4IVI'MM
7EP]YX-YPYM PYM /SVSPIZ TSGRIEY #M WGV'MEY GE YR WEG GY WXMGPI. ,YFPSYVMPI,
KRHM /SVSPIZ EFWIRX, TPMQFRHY-#M HIKIXIPI TI ZIRIPI WTEVXI HI PE XQTP,
EY JSWX QIVIY TVMQIPI GEVI WI WTEVK.
8RVYP +V#OMR TVIE W KRHIEWG PE JIP. 7GSEWI YR XYF HI GLMX HMRXV-
YR FY^YREV HI PE KPI^R #M RGITY W MRWTIGXI^I IXER#EVIE HMR NYVYP LYFPSYPYM.
)VE EWMWXIRXYP -RWXEPEXSVYPYM #M GIP QEM FYR TVMIXIR EP EGIWXYME.
%GYQ ZE XVIFYM W ZSXQ, ^MWI /SVSPIZ TPMGXMWMX.
9RWTVI^IGI HMR GIM HSY^IGM #M TEXVY HI QIQFVM EM IGLMTENYPYM GMZMP
EGGITXEWIV W TEVXMGMTI PE RXVYRMVI, HSMWTVI^IGI, HEG WI RYQVE #M TI IP
RWY#M. RWIQRE G QEM VQR EP'M XVIMWTVI^IGI, GEVI 3I RY WYRX HMWTY#M W
VM#XI MQTPMGEVIE, 3I IVEY HMVIGX SWXMPM MHIMM YRIM KVIZI. )JVIQSZ #M IGLMTENYP HI
#EWI SEQIRM HI PE EVQI EHYGIEY RYQVYP EFWIR'MPSV PE HSY^IGM.
%Q HMWGYXEX VIZIRHMGVMPI. 8S'M GIM GI WYRX HI EGSVH GY PMWXE E#E GYQ
EVEX
6MHMG QRE PYM FYR. %P'M XVIM VMHMGEV #M IM QMRMPI. +V#OMR, SGYTEX GY
LYFPSYP, VMHMG TMGMSVYP. /SVSPIZ SJX.
7YRXIQ SVMGYQ HIWXYP HI TY'MRM. %V 3 FMRI W EZIQ YRERMQMXEXI. 7
EY^MQ SFMIG'MMPI.
8IVQIRYP GYWXSHMI QMPMXEV, ^MWI YR XILRMGMER FMSPSK TI RYQI
/SVSZOMR, EV TYXIE 3 VWXPQGMX R E#E JIP RGX W TVIWYTYR G EVQEXE, #M RY
GVMQMREPYP )JVIQSZ, I VIWTSRWEFMP HI WMXYE'MI.
3QYP TVIE ZM^MFMP MRGSQSHEX.
7MQTEXM^Q, EPXJIP, HEV RY ZSQ WIQRE. 7YRXIQ QIQFVM HI 4EVXMH.
4VIE TI GEPI W EHEYKI GIZE, HEV XGY.
1EQE QIE, ^MWI RGIX WS'ME PYM, E JSWX IZVIMG.
/SVSPIZ RGYZMMR' HMR GET, HEV RY ^MWI RMQMG.
2Y I HIGX TVSWXMI YGMKE#, ^MWI +PY#OS, FSXERMWXYP.
2MGM IP, RMGM WS'ME PYM RY ZSXEWIV.
2IFYRMI. /SWQSKVEHYP W-E XIVQMREX, #XMQ GY XS'MM, #M GY GX QEM
HIZVIQI EGEW GY EXX QEM FMRI. 'I E JSWX PSGYP WXE EPXGIZE HIGX S
RGLMWSEVI#
-QTSRHIVEFMPMXEXIE RY WI TSXVMZIE GY QIXEFSPMWQYP PYM; R PMTWE
KVEZMXE'MIM, WRKIPI XMRHIE W M WI GSRKIWXMSRI^I R JE' #M KX, JGRHY-P W
WIQIRI GY YRYP HMRXVI HSZPIGMM PYM TIRXVY I\TIVMQIRXI.
)#XM FSXERMWX, :EWMPM, ^MWI WIG WS'ME PYM, R XMQT GI IY, S W-'M EQMRXIWG,
WYRX TMPSX HI 7S]Y^. 'EVMIVE XE RY I EQIRMR'EX.
2Y S W WYW'MR MHMS'IRME EWXE!
+PY#OS HHY YR #YX WPFEXMG R FEXEVHSY, #M JY TVSTYPWEX EJEV HMR
GEQIV. 7S'ME PYM P YVQ, TPRKRHY-WI EQEV TI YR XSR NSW #M IRIVZERX TI
GEVI QIQFVMM IGLMTENYPYM RZ'EWIV W-P JSPSWIEWG R GIVXYVMPI TIVWSREPI.
'MRGM WYRX HMWTY#M W WIQRI^I, ^MWI /SVSPIZ, HMRXV-YR IGLMTEN GMZMP HI
HSY^IGM #M TEXVY.
"EWI, ^MWI 8EXMERE, GIPPEPX TMPSX HI 7S]Y^, GY TVYP RIKVY TVMRW PE
WTEXI GY S FERH QTPIXMX HMR TPEW ZIVHI HI REMPSR.
9M'M HI -RWXEPEXSV.
&EPSERIPI WSPEVI! 'MT +V#OMR, EVXRH WTVI TQRX. 4VMZM'M!
/SWQSKVEHYP IVE EGYQ HIEWYTVE GSEWXIM 'EPMJSVRMIM; QEPYVM GYVEXI,
GQTYVM HI YR ZIVHI MRXIRW, SVE#I PEVKM R TYXVIJEG'MI EPI GVSV RYQI VWYREY
GY S QEKMI GMYHEX. 1YPX HIEWYTVE YRYM VRH HI WXVEXSGYQYPYW TPYXIEY GMRGM
FEPSERI WSPEVI, WJIVI-SKPMRH KISHI^MGI TVMRWI GY GEFPYVM HI GYVIRX; JYWIWIV
YR WYFWXMXYX TIRXVY YR QVI' TPER EP %QIVMGMM HI E GSRWXVYM WEXIPM'M TIRXVY
IRIVKME WSPEV. 'LIWXMMPI JYRG'MSREY, TVIWYTYWI /SVSPIZ, RXVYGX HI ^IGI ERM
PI TVMZIE GYQ WI RQYP'IWG.
"M WI ^MGI G PSGYMIWG SEQIRM R GLIWXMMPI EPIE#
33'IVYP HI WMWXIQ 7XSPOS M WI EPXYVEWI PYM +V#OMR PE LYFPSY.
/SVSPIZ #M EQMRXIE IRXY^MEWQYP TIRMFMP EP WGLIQIPSV IRIVKIXMGI GMYHEXI
EQIVMGERI HMR ^SVMM 8VEXEXYPYM HI PE :MIRE. 'Y 9RMYRIE 7SZMIXMG HI'MRRH
GSRXVSPYP HMVIGX EP TIXVSPYPYM R PYQI, EQIVMGERMM TVYWIV HMWTY#M W RGIVGI
SVMGI. %TSM EGGMHIRXYP EXSQMG HMR /ERWEW M JGYWI W WXIE HI3RMXMZ HITEVXI HI
IRIVKME RYGPIEV. 4IRXVY QEM QYPX HI XVIM^IGM HI ERM, EY EPYRIGEX PIRX R
M^SPE'MSRMWQ #M HIGPMR MRHYWXVMEP. R WTE'MY, KRHM IP GY VIKVIX, EV 3 XVIFYMX W WI
HYG R WTE'MY. 2Y R'IPIWIWI RMGMSHEX TEVEPM^ME WXVERMI E ZSMR'IM GEVI TVYWI
E TYRI WXTRMVI TI WXVPYGMXIPI PSV IJSVXYVM XMQTYVMM. 7EY TSEXI G IVE HSEV YR
I#IG EP MQEKMRE'MIM, EP ZM^MYRMM. :IHI'M ZSM, EQIVMGERMPSV, ^MWI IP R KRH, GLMEV
EV 3 XVIFYMX W RGIVGE'M W XVIGI'M HI TEVXIE RSEWXV, EMGM, R ZMMXSVYP RSWXVY
KPSVMSW. %MGM, R /SWQSKVEH.
'MRI EV ZVIE W PSGYMEWG R E#E GIZE# RXVIF 7XSMOS, HRHY-M PYM
+V#OMR YR TYQR R YQV #M V^RH GY IRIVKME XGYX E HMWTIVVMM.
+PYQI#XM, ^MWI )JVIQSZ. "M-E#E EZIQ HIWXYPI TVSFPIQI.
2Y I HI KPYQMX, S3'IV )JVIQSZ, #M EWXIE RI WYRX VIZIRHMGVMPI.
'IM GMRGM HM^MHIR'M WI RKLIWYMWIV R 7PE]YX-YP TI GEVI FVFEXYP P
QTV'IE GY :EPIRXMRE, RGSP'MRHY-P GY WTEXIPI PE IGVERYP HMR JYRH. )GVERYP IVE
HIGSVEX GY YR TSVXVIX QIXMGYPSW TMGXEX GY EIVSKVEJYP EP 4VMQYPYM 1MRMWXVY, GEVI
JGIE GY QRE HMR WTEXIPI YRYM XVEGXSV. :EPIRXMRE, #XME /SVSPIZ, IVE EGYQ R
QY^IY GY 6SQERIROS, JGRH LEQYVMPI W WGV'MI. /SVSPIZ WI RXVIFE GYQ
VIY#I#XI 6SQERIROS W WEV GY EWIQIRIE VIKYPEVMXEXI XYVIPI R GEQIVE
EVQIPSV.
)JVIQSZ VMHMG HMR YQIVM. 4VMZM PMWXE GY VIZIRHMGVM.
-RWXEPEXSVYP XVIFYMI W VQR R EVIWX. %Q SVHMRI HMVIGXI. 'X HIWTVI
VIWXYP HSGYQIRXYPYM
8I JEGM ZMRSZEX HI Y^ RIEYXSVM^EX HI QIHMGEQIRXI TWMLMEXVMGI! WXVMK
+V#OMR.
%WXE E JSWX S TVSFPIQ TIVWSREP, ^MWI GEPQ )JVIQSZ.
3 MRJVEG'MYRI, ^MWI 8EXMERE.
4MPSX 8EXMERE, EQRHSM #XMQ G +V#OMR, EMGM HI JE', IWXI GIP QEM EGXMZ
TMVEX HI WEQM^HEXI HI TI WXE'MI. 7YRXIQ GY XS'MM MRJVEGXSVM, RY TVMGITM# %WXE I
JVYQYWI'IE WMWXIQYPYM RSWXVY, RY#
>QFIXYP PYM WXVQF, RIE#XITXEX, JY #SGERX HI GMRMG.
/SWQSKVEHYP RY I 4SXIQOMR, MEV ZSM RY WYRXI'M VIZSPY'MSREVM. "M
VIZIRHMGE'M W PYE'M PIKXYVE GY 1EVI#EPYP +YFEVIZ# ) R EVIWX TI &EMOSRYV. "M
VIZIRHMGE'M W PYE'M PIKXYVE GY QMRMWXVYP XILRSPSKMIM# 1MRMWXVYP GSRHYGI
ITYVEVIE.
'Y YR KIWX HIGMWMZ, VYTWI LVXME R FYG'M, JVEKQIRXI HI JSM'I KEPFIRI
QTV#XMMRHY-WI R GHIVI PMFIV GE RM#XI 4YXYVM, GY RGIXMRMXSVYP.
R GIE HI-E RSYE ^M E KVIZIM, /SVSPIZ WI RXPRM GY +V#OMR #M 7XSMOS R
7EP]YX-YP TI GEVI +V#OMR P QTV'MWI GRHZE GY -RWXEPEXSVYP.
8MQT HI TEXVY^IGM HI ERM PSGYMXSVMM /SWQSKVEHYPYM HYWIWIV YR V^FSM
ERXMWITXMG GSRXVE QYGIKEMYPYM #M EPXSV GMYTIVGM. 4VEJYP, KVWMQIE #M ZETSVMM RY
WI E#I^EY R MQTSRHIVEFMPMXEXI, MEV WTSVMM TRHIEY SVMYRHI R GTXY#IEP, R
LEMRI, R WMWXIQYP HI ZIRXMPE'MI. R EXQSWJIVE GEPH, YQIH, HI ZEW 4IXVM, WI
VWTRHIEY GE TIXIPI HI YPIM. %GYQ IVE YR QMVSW HI TYXVIKEM YWGEX R EIV,
EGSTIVMX HI YR M^ VY-TVIZIWXMXSV HI M^SPE'MI EVW.
7SQRYP PYM /SVSPIZ JYWIWI RXVIVYTX HI M^FMXYVE WIEG E TPIGVMM YRYM
QSHYP 7S]Y^. +PY#OS #M WS'ME PYM, TVIWYTYRIE. R YPXMQIPI TEXVY^IGM #M STX HI
SVI, )JVIQSZ WYTVEZIKLIEWI IZEGYEVIE QIQFVMPSV IGLMTENYPYM GEVI
VIJY^EWIV W ME TEVXI PE KVIZ. )GLMTENYP HI PE EVQI VQWIWI R GEQIVE
EVQIPSV #M R MRIPYP GE^VQMM, YRHI RG P 'MRIEY TI 2MOMXE -RWXEPEXSVYP.
7EP]YX-YP PYM +V#OMR HIZIRMWI GEVXMIVYP KIRIVEP EP KVIZIM. 2MGMYRYP HMRXVI
IM RY WI FVFMIVMWI, #M 7XSMOS PYEWI S MRJIG'MI GY WXE3PSGSGM GEVI M WI VWTRHIE
TI ERXIFVE'I R IVYT'MM JYVMSEWI. RGSRNYVE'M HI JVYQYWI'MPI GSQIVGMEPI EPI
XIPIZM^MYRMM EQIVMGERI, WIQREY GY YR XVMS HIKIRIVEX HI EGXSVM TSVRS.
0YQMRMPI IVEY WPEFI; /SWQSKVEHYP QIVKIE GY NYQXEXI HMR IRIVKMI.
'Y VIWXYP TPIGE'M, ^MWI 7XSMOS, QRE RI I QEM TYXIVRMG.
+V#OMR SJX. 2VMPI M IVEY JIWXSREXI GY J#MM EPFI HI FYQFEG
GLMVYVKMGEP. )VE GSRZMRW G )JVIQSZ S W RGIVGI W WTEVK KVIZE GY EIVSWSPM
TI FE^ HI FIXE-GEVFSPMR. (STYVMPI HI FYQFEG IVEY RYQEM YRYP HMRXVI
WMQTXSQIPI RMZIPYPYM KIRIVEP HI WXVIW #M TEVERSME. REMRXI GE SVHMRYP HI
IZEGYEVI W ZMR HI TI &EMOSRYV, YRYP HMRXVI XILRMGMIRM WI ETYGEWI W TYR
9ZIVXYVE PYM 'IEMOSZWO] HMR 1812 PE YR ZSPYQ ^KYHYMXSV, SVI R #MV. -EV +PY#OS
#M EPIVKEWI RIZEWXE, HI^FVGEX, ZRX, 'MTRH, R WYWYP #M R NSWYP
/SWQSKVEHYPYM. 7XSMOS EGGIWEWI 3#MIVIPI OEKLIFMWXYPYM #M HSWEVYP TWMLMEXVMG EP
PYM &GMOSZ; QIXVM HI LVXMI KEPFIR HI MQTVMQERX WI SRHYPEY TI GSVMHSEVI R
WTMVEPI QSM, ZPYVMXI HI GYVIRXYP ZIRXMPEXSEVIPSV. 6SQERIROS VIY#MWI W XVMQMX
YR QIWEN HMR MRIPYP GE^VQMM, GSQYRMGRH G -RWXEPEXSVYP E RGIVGEX W WI
WTR^YVI R MQTSRHIVEFMPMXEXI, PIKRHY-#M GEFPYVM YXMPMXEVI IPEWXMGI HI KX #M
HI KPI^RI.
+RHM'M-Z GI S W RI JEG QVXYVME PSV PE WSP, FPQNM +V#OMR. 2MGM HI
TVSGIW R-S W EZIQ TEVXI. (MVIGX R TWMOYWLOE.
4SVIGPE WMRMWXV E WTMXEPIPSV TSPMXMGI TVIE W-P KEPZERM^I^I HI KVSE^ TI
FMEX. /SVSPIZ GMYKYPM ETEXMG HMRXV-S FYHMRG ZWGSEW HI GLPSVIPPE.
7XSMOS ETYG YR WYP HI LVXMI TPYXMXSEVI #M GMXM GY ZSGI XEVI:
4EVERSME GY XIRHMR'I HI WYTVEIWXMQEVI E MHIMPSV! *ERXI^MM VIZM^MSRMWXI
SWXMPI WMWXIQYPYM WSGMEP!
1SXSXSPM LVXME.
(EG EQ TYXIE TYRI QRE TI QSHYPYP HI GSQYRMGE'MM, RI-EQ TYXIE
PIKE PE YR WEXIPMX EQIVMGER GE W PI EVYRGQ XSXYP R TSEP. 4SEXI EWXE EV
EVXE 1SWGSZIM GIZE HIWTVI RMZIPYP RSWXVY HI SWXMPMXEXI!
/SVSPIZ I\XVEWI S QYWG HI JVYGXI I#YEX HMR FYHMRGE HI EPKI. 'IPI
HSY TIVIGLM HI EVMTM #M XSVEGIPI FMJYVGEX IVEY QVXYVME XGYX E RMZIPYVMPSV
REPXI HI VEHME'MI HI TI /SWQSKVEH. -RWIGXIPI WGTEWIV HMR ZVIYR
I\TIVMQIRX YMXEX; KIRIVE'MM RXVIKM MRJIWXEWIV WXE'ME ^IGM HI ERM.
2Y-M MRXIVIWQ TI EQIVMGERM, ^MWI /SVSPIZ. 1SWGSZE RY QEM TSEXI 3
TYW R HM3GYPXEXI HI EWIQIRE VIZIPE'MM.
1EM TY'MR EXYRGM GRH XVIFYMI W ZMR XVERWTSVXYVMPI HI KVY, ^MWI
+V#OMR.
%QIVMGE EVI RIZSMI W ZRH PE JIP HI QYPX GYQ EZIQ RSM RIZSMI W
GYQTVQ.
/SVSPIZ FK GY RHVNMVI RG S PMRKYV HI GLPSVIPPE R KYV, QIWXIG
QIGERMG #M RKLM'M.
%QIVMGERMM R-EV TYXIE ENYRKI PE RSM RMGM HEG EV ZVIE. 'EREZIVEP I R
VYMRI.
2M WI HYGI GSQFYWXMFMPYP, ^MWI 7XSMOS.
4YXIQ W PYQ HI PE QSHYPIPI VQEWI, ^MWI /SVSPIZ.
%XYRGM GYQ HVEGY' RI RXSEVGIQ NSW#
0YM +V#OMR M XVIQYVEY TYQRMM.
4R #M R 7MFIVME WYRX GSTEGM, GSTEGM; GIV! 0E HVEGY' GY IP! 7 WI VYT
R FYG'M! 7 WI VYT #M W EVH!
&YHMRGE PYM /SVSPIZ WI QTV#XMI TI FEXEVHSY.
-MWYWI, ^MWI +V#OMR. QM GIV WGY^I, GSPSRIPI. "XMY G XY RY XI TS'M
RXSEVGI.
'RH MRXV R QY^IY S KWM TI XSZEV#E TMPSX 8EXMERE WYWTIRHEX R JE'E
EGIPIM SHMSEWI TMGXYVM GY %WSPM^EVIE TI 1EVXI, KIRIPI PMGVMRHY-M HI PEGVMQM.
'RH MRXV IP, PI #XIVWI.
"XMM, GSPSRIPI, G EY YR FYWX EP XY PE &EMOSRYV# (MR FVSR^. 8VIGIEQ
TI PRK IP R HVYQ WTVI WEPE HI HMWGYVWYVM.
)VE VS#MI R NYVYP SGLMPSV, HI RIWSQR.
1IVIY FYWXYVM. %GEHIQMGMIRMPSV PI XVIFYMI.
>QFM #M S PY HI QR.
'YQ E JSWX, R ^MYE EME#
)E RG WI YMXE PE XEFPSY.
(I-EFME QM QEM EQMRXIWG. %Q Z^YX GEWIXIPI EXX HI HIW G EGYQ
QM EQMRXIWG GI I TI IPI. %QMRXMVMPI QIPI HI TI 1EVXI WYRX EPI SVMGVYM GSTMP
HI #GSEP.
M ^QFM MEV.
(EV RY E JSWX GE R XEFPSYP WXE TVSWX. (I EWXE WYRX WMKYV.
(I GI EY PYEX-S PYGVYVMPI E#E, GSPSRIPI# (I GI WI XIVQMR EGYQ# 'RH
IVEQ QMG EQ Z^YX XSXYP PE XIPIZM^SV. :MMXSVYP RSWXVY R WTE'MY IVE ZI#RMG.
4SEXI EQIVMGERMM EY EZYX HVITXEXI. .ETSRI^MM EY XVMQMW QE#MRVMM,
VSFS'M GEVI W PI GSRWXVYMEWG JEFVMGMPI SVFMXEPI. 1MRIVMXYP PYREV E HEX KVI#,
TIRXVY RSM, HEV RI-EQ KRHMX G S W EZIQ QGEV S WXE'MI HI GIVGIXEVI
TIVQERIRX, HI SVMGI JIP 8SEX XVIEFE E JSWX S GLIWXMI HI GX M 'MR FERMM. (I
SEQIRM GEVI WXEY PE FMVSYVM #M MEY HIGM^MM.
%XYRGM MEX YPXMQE PSV HIGM^MI PIKEX HI /SWQSKVEH.
M HHY S FYGEX QTXYVMX HI LVXMI.
%Q KWMX EWXE R PMWXEVIE SVHMRIPSV PYM )JVIQSZ HI PE 1SWGSZE. 3 W
PEWI SVFMXE WXE'MIM W WI TMEVH R YVQXSEVIPI XVIM PYRM.
(MRXV-S HEX WI KWM TVMZMRH 3\ TMGXYVE TI GEVI S YVE.
%GYQ RY TVIE QEM GSRXIE^, WI EY^M TI IP RWY#M WTYRRH.
%TSM IE TPRWI EQEV, ETWRHY-#M JE'E HI YQVYP PYM WXRK WGLMPSHMX.
(EV EQ YR TPER, 8EXMERE, ^MWI IP, QRKMRHY-M TVYP. 8VIFYMI W Q
EWGYP'M.
4VMZM JE'E 6SPI\YPYM ZIGLM. )VEY HIEWYTVE 7MFIVMIM HI IWX. #M EQMRXM GRH
M JYWIWI RQREX GIEWYP HI GXVI EQFEWEHSVYP )PZI'MIM, RXV-S IRSVQ WEP
FSPXMX HMR 4EPEXYP /VIQPMRYPYM.
)VE XMQTYP W RGIET.
4PYXM EJEV HMR 7EP]YX-YP PYM R WJIVE HI ERHSGEVI, HRH PE S TEVXI S J#MI
HI LVXMI GEVI RGIVGE W M WI RJ#SEVI R NYVYP GETYPYM.
RG TYXIE W PYGVI^I I3GMIRX #M VETMH GY QRE PYM FYR. >QFIE R
XMQT GI WGSEWI S WXMGP QEVI GY S\MKIR HMR LEQYVMPI HI TPEW. 7TVMNMRHY-WI
RXV-YR QRIV, EVYRG WXMGPE HI-E PYRKYP WJIVIM GY XSEX TYXIVIE. 6MGS#
MRSJIRWMZ, GY YR GPMRGLIX EWTVY. 7I HYWI HYT IE, S TVMRWI, S EVYRG MEV.
%TSM ETW EPEVQE HI HIGSQTVIWMI.
4VEJYP WVM HI TI HMJY^SEVI GRH GPE\SRYP RGITY W WI ZEMIXI.
(IGPER#EXI HI EPEVQ, IGPY^IPI HI ERHSGEVI WI RGLMWIV IXER# GY YR #YMIVEX
LMHVEYPMG. 9VIGLMPI PYM /SVSPIZ TSGRIEY. 7XVRYX, ETSM WI HYWI HMR RSY HYT
WXMGP.
0YQMRMPI WI ETVMRWIV PE TYXIVI QE\MQ, ETSM WI WXMRWIV. >QFM R
RXYRIVMG, FNFMRH HYT WXMGPE HI QIXEP. 7XSMOS TVSZSGEWI S GHIVI KIRIVEP
E WMWXIQIPSV. 2Y JYWIWI KVIY. &RGMPI HI HEXI IVEY HINE RGPGMXI TR R
TVEKYP GSPETWYPYM GY XVERWQMWMYRM 8: TMVEXEXI.
%HIZVEXE QEVJ FVYX, QSVQM IP, M^FMRH WXMGPE HI ^MH.
0YQMRMPI WI ETVMRWIV GPMTMRH WPEF GRH WI EGXMZEV VI^IVZIPI HI
YVKIR'.
RGITY W-P HSEV YQVYP. 'Y WXSMGMWQ, GSRXMRY W M^FIEWG, EQMRXMRHY-
#M WYRIXYP TVSZSGEX HI S I\TPS^MI EHIZVEX. 8VIFYME W 3I GVIHMFMP. 8VIFYME
W-P TGPIEWG TI )JVIQSZ #M TI GIM HI PE EVQI.
'Y YR MGRIX, VSEXE QERYEP E YRIME HMRXVI XVETI RGITY W WI RZVX. 7I
HIWGLMWI GY ^KSQSX, RXV-YR XV^MY, #M 8EXMERE TVMZM RYRXVY, VRNMRH XMQMH.
-RWXEPEXSVYP I PMFIV# RXVIF IP, HRH HVYQYP WXMGPIM.
7XSMOS #M 9QERWO] HMWGYX GY TE^RMGYP.
#M M^FM TEPQE HIWGLMW GY TYQRYP.
+V#OMR TVIKXI#XI QSHYPIPI.
3 YVQ TR PE XVIGIVIE R YVQXSEVIE WJIV HI ERHSGEVI. 7XSMOS P
ENYXE TI -RWXEPEXSV W XVIEG TVMR XVETE GEVI ZIRIE HI PE MRIPYP GE^VQMM.
-RWXEPEXSVYP IVE HIWGYP', GY JE'E ZIV^YMI WYF S FEVF GVIWGYX RIRKVMNMX.
1IXISVSPSKYP 9QERWO] M YVQE, XVKRH XVYTYP MRIVX EP YRYM WSPHEX.
'YQ S QEM HYGM, -RWXEPEXSVYPI# RXVIF /SVSPIZ.
8VIQYV. 1-EY 'MRYX TI *VMG. 2Y R HS^I QEVM, HEV #M EQ GVI^YX G E
JSWX I\TPS^MI TI FYRI!
+V#OMR TPYXM EJEV HMR QSHYPYP 7S]Y^ HI PRK /SVSPIZ, YVQEX HI S
KVQEH HI WGYPI #M MRWXVYQIRXI HI QWYV R#MVEXI TI YR 3V HI REMPSR.
:IVM3G XS'M. 'HIVIE WMWXIQIPSV M-E PWEX TI EYXSQEX. 0I-EQ EVERNEX
WMWXIQYP HI GSQYRMGE'MM GY S #YVYFIPRM', HIGM R-EY GYQ W TVIME GSQERHE HI
PE WSP. 'YQ S QEM HYGM, WGYQTI 2MOMXE# P RXVIF TI -RWXEPEXSV. 3 W GE^M HI-E
HVITXYP, R 'LMRE GIRXVEP.
-RWXEPEXSVYP WI WXVQF, WI WGYXYV #M XVIQYV.
2Y #XMY GLMRI^E.
7XSMOS M HHY YR WYP HI LVXMI HI MQTVMQERX.
) R QERHEVMRE JSRIXMG. :VIEY W GIV E^MP. (YGI'M-Q PE GIE QEM
ETVSTMEX EQFEWEH NETSRI^.
-RWXEPEXSVYP VRNM #M #M XVIGY HIKIXIPI TVMR GPEME HI TV RGPMX HI
WYHSEVI.
"M GY ZSM, GIMPEP'M, GYQ VQRI# RXVIF IP.
'VI^M G JEGIQ EWXE RYQEM TIRXVY FMRIPI XY#
8EXMERE WI WXVQF PE IP.
%WMKYV-XI G EKIR'MMPI GLMRI^I#XM HI #XMVM TVMQIWG VIWXYP WYPYPYM,
-RWXEPEXSVYPI. *MIGEVI HMRXVI RSM EVI S GSTMI. 3 W EZIQ KVMN GE RXVIEKE PYQI
W #XMI GI ZVIE 9RMYRIE 7SZMIXMG W-M JEG 'SPSRIPYPYM -YVM :EWMPIZMGM /SVSPIZ,
TVMQYP SQ TI 1EVXI!
M XVMQMWI S FI^IE -RWXEPEXSVYPYM.
"M GYQ VQRI GY *MPMTGIROS EP RSWXVY# RXVIF 9QERWO].
'XIZE WJIVI HI WRKI GSRKIPEX XVIGYV GYVF TI PRK SFVE^YP
WSPHEXYPYM MRGSR#XMIRX.
(I GI RY-P MIM TI EQVX GY XMRI# ^MWI /SVSPIZ.
:MRS, EXYRGM, GGEXYPI, ^MWI -RWXEPEXSVYP, ETYGRH GIRXYVE PYM
*MPMTGIROS #M XVRXMRHY-P TVMR XVETE 7S]Y^-YPYM. )Y, 2MOMXE -RWXEPEXSVYP, 'M ZSM
JEGI GIP QEM QEVI JEZSV HMR XSEX ZME'E XE HI RMQMG.
/SVSPIZ TVMZM GYQ 7XSMOS #M +V#OMR RGLMH XVETE R YVQE PSV.
9RHI WYRX 6SQERIROS #M :EPIRXMRE# RXVIF /SVSPIZ, YMXRHY-WI HMR
RSY PE GIEW.
%MGM, GSPSRIPYP QIY, ^MWI :EPIRXMRE, TVYP FPSRH TPYXMRHY-M R NYVYP JI'IM
R HVITXYP XVETIM YRYM EPX 7S]Y^. 0-EQ MREYKYVEX TI WXE.
'LMGSXM.
%ZI'M XMQT HI EWXE R 8SO]S, WI S'V /SVSPIZ. 3 W 3I HIGSPVM PE
:PEHMZSWXSO #M ,ERSM R GXIZE QMRYXI.
&VE'YP KSP, QYWGYPSW EP PYM 6SQERIROS ETVY #M S XVEWI RETSM R QSHYP.
7XSMOS #M +V#OMR RGLMWIV XVETE.
/SWQSKVEHYP FYFYM WIG GRH -RWXEPEXSVYP #M MRGSR#XMIRXYP *MPMTGIROS WI
HIWTVMRWIV. RG S FYFYMXYV #M EQER'MM IVEY #M IM TPIGE'M.
:MRS, TVMIXIRI 9QERWO], ^MWI 7XSMOS. "M PE VIZIHIVI, GSPSRIPI.
'IM HSM WI RHVITXEV R PYRKYP GSVMHSVYPYM.
:MR GY XMRI, M ^MWI +V#OMR 8EXMERIM, VRNMRH. )#XM TMPSX, TR YRE EPXE.
2Y, ^MWI IE. 7MRKYV. 3 W QTV'MQ XVIEFE. 8I HIWGYVGM TI EYXSQEX.
2YQEM W RY EXMRKM RMQMG HI TI TYTMXVY.
/SVSPIZ S TVMZM GYQ P ENYX TI +V#OMR W MRXVI R YPXMQYP 7S]Y^ EP WJIVIM
HI ERHSGEVI.
3 W XI MEY W HERWQ, 8EXMERE, ^MWI +V#OMR. R 8SO]S.
)E RGLMWI XVETE. RG YR FSSQ #M 7XSMOS #M 9QERWO] JYV EVYRGE'M HI PE
YVQXSEVIE WJIV HI ERHSGEVI.
4PIEG EGYQ, 8EXMERE, ^MWI /SVSPIZ. +VFI#XI-XI. 2Y ZVIEY W XI
HSFSEVI HIEWYTVE ETIPSV MRXIVRE'MSREPI.
%WXE XI-EV PWE WMRKYV EMGM, GSPSRIPI, WMRKYV GY HY#QERMM RS#XVM.
'RH TPIGM XY, S W TPIGI #M IM, ^MWI. "M HITMRH HI TSTYPEVMXEXIE XE GE
W-M JEG TI GIM HI PE /VIQPMR W Q 'MR ZMY EMGM, HI NIR.
"M GI-S W PI ^MG R 8SO]S, GSPSRIPI# %M YR QIWEN HI XVERWQMW PYQMM#
>M-PI #M XSEXI GPM#IIPI M WI RKVQHMV R GET GY S HVITXEXI
EFWSPYX GEVI P JGY W-M ZMR W VH MWXIVMG: 9R TEW QMG ZIRMQ GY TEGI
QYRGMXSVM EM PYQMM 8VIFYMI W PI WTYM G EQ RIZSMI HI EWXE, ^MWI IP, GMYTMRHY-
#M RGLIMIXYVE QMG#SVEX, TR R SEWI.
)E P QFV'M# #M TPIG, TPYXMRH.
%#XITXE WMRKYV R WJIVE HI ERHSGEVI. 8GIVIE M ^KVME RIVZMM; GHIVIE
WMWXIQIPSV HI^EGXMZEWI ZIRXMPE'ME, GY EP GVIM #YMIVEX XVMWI HSY^IGM HI ERM.
RXV-YR XV^MY EY^M 7S]Y^-YP 8EXMERIM HIXE#RHY-WI.
4I GSVMHSV ZIRIE GMRIZE. )VE )JVIQSZ, QM#GRHY-WI RIRHIQREXMG RXV-
YR GSWXYQ WTE'MEP. /SVSPIZ ^QFM.
)JVIQSZ TYVXE QEWGE PYM S3GMEP, MRI\TVIWMZ, R WTEXIPI ZM^MIVIM 0I\ER,
RW IZMX W TVMZIEWG R SGLMM PYM /SVSPIZ GRH XVIGY. 7I RHVITXE WTVI
GEQIVE EVQIPSV.
'PE\SRYP ERYR'E XVIGIVIE WXE'MIM TI EPEVQ QE\MQ HI PYTX.
2Y! YVP /SVSPIZ.
8VETE GEQIVIM EVQIPSV IVE HIWGLMW GRH ENYRWI /SVSPIZ. RYRXVY,
WSPHE'MM WI QM#GEY #SGE'M RXV-YR VI4I\ KEPZERM^EX HI ERXVIREQIRXYP GSRWXERX,
3\RH LEQYVMPI PEVKM EPI WGEYRIPSV HI PE GSRWSPI TI TMITXYVMPI GSWXYQIPSV PSV
YQ4EXI.
2Y JEGI'M EWXE!
/SVSPIZ RSX TR R GEQIVE EVQIPSV. >KVMI QEXIVMEPYP HI EGSVHISR EP
GSWXYQYPYM PYM )JVIQSZ. 9RYP HMRXVI EGGIPIVEXSEVI TSVRM GY YR #YMIVEX WEGEHEX.
4I YR IGVER HI YVQVMVI, GSPMQEXSEVI ZIV^M 3\EY YR TYRGX VS#Y.
)JVIQSZ #M HHY GEWGE NSW. 'EPQ, JV RMGMS WGLMQFEVI HI I\TVIWMI, M
RXSEVWI PYM /SVSPIZ YR HSW HI GEWG.
3TVI#XI-M! WYWTMR /SVSPIZ.
4IVI'MM XVIQYVEV GRH YR JEWGMGYP TPIG R WYRIX HI TPIWRMXYV HI FMGM.
7S'ME XE, )JVIQSZ! ) EGSPS!
) EJEV, GSPSRIPI.
)JVIQSZ ETYG QRE FIXIEK E PYM /SVSPIZ #M WXVRWI.
%JEV.
9R TYQR GY QRY# P M^FM R TMITX.
/SVSPIZ M^FIE RIENYXSVEX R GSWXYQYP WTE'MEP HEV JY EVYRGEX TI GSVMHSV.
2MGM QGEV IY, GSPSRIPI, RY RHV^RIWG W Q TYR RXVI %VQEXE 6S#MI
#M SVHMRIPI IM.
)JVIQSZ EVXE FSPRZMGMSW EGYQ; QEWGE WI WJVQEWI.
&MRI PYGVEX, ^MWI. %#XIETX EMGM TR I KEXE.
%TSM 7S]Y^-YP 8EXMERIM M^FM MRWXEPE'ME JEWGMGYPYPYM #M MRIPYP GE^VQMM. RXV-S
JVEG'MYRI HI WIGYRH HI PYQMR WSPEV FVYX, /SVSPIZ Z^Y GEQIVE EVQIPSV
RGVI'MRHY-WI #M WJVQRHY-WI GE S GYXMI HI FIVI WYF YR FSGERG; Z^Y FYWXYP
HIGETMXEX EP YRYM WSPHEX RZVXMRHY-WI EJEV HI WYF S GSRWSP; P Z^Y TI
)JVIQSZ RGIVGRH W ZSVFIEWG, TVYP GYVKRHY-M R WYW GRH ZMHYP M WQYPWI
EIVYP HMR GSWXYQ TVMR MRIPYP I\TYW EP G#XMM. (SY 3VMGIPI 3RI HI WRKI WI
EVGYMEY HMR RVMPI PYM /SVSPIZ, ZYMIXYP TMIVHIVMM HI EIV RPSGYMX HI YR ZYMIX QEM
TYXIVRMG HMR GETYP PYM. 9PXMQYP PYGVY TI GEVI P EY^M, REMRXI W RY QEM EYH
RMQMG, JY XVETE RGLM^RHY-WI GY ^KSQSX.
'RH WI XVI^M, WI XVI^M R RXYRIVMG, R TYPWYP EKSRMIM HMR WTEXIPI SGLMPSV,
EQMRXMRHY-#M ZIGLM HMWGYVWYVM. )VE YR TIVMGSP PE JIP HI QEVI GE I\TPS^ME RW#M,
E^SXYP FSPFSVSWMRH TVMR WRKI TIRXVY E PSZM GY S HYVIVI RGMRW,
WGLMPSHMXSEVI
4PQRMM MRWTMVEV GY HMWTIVEVI ZMH. 4VIWMYRIE P YQ4E. #M TYXIE WMQ'M
PMQFE WQYPW HMRXVI FY^I. 0YGVYVMPI RGITYV W M TEV JSEVXI RHITVXEXI.
%GEHIQMGI, TR PE YVQ. RZVXM VSEXE XVETIM HMRXV-YR GMYHEX WMQ' HI
RSFPIWWI SFPMKI, RMQMG QEM QYPX. )JSVXYP IVE SFSWMXSV #M #M HSVIE XEVI QYPX W
WI RXSEVG R QY^IYP PYM #M W HSEVQ.
4YXIE W VITEVI 3WYVMPI GY GLMX, HEV GHIVIE WMWXIQIPSV IVE HMRGSPS HI
TYXIVMPI PYM. %ZIE KVHMRE PYM +PY#OS. 'Y PIKYQI #M EPKI, RY EZIE W QSEV HI
JSEQI SVM W WI WYJSGI. 1SHYPYP HI GSQYRMGE'MM WI HYWIWI S HEX GY GEQIVE
EVQIPSV #M MRIPYP GE^VQMM, WQYPWI WXE'MIM HI MQTEGXYP 7S]Y^-YPYM WMRYGMKE# EP
8EXMERIM. 4VIWYTYWI G M^FMXYVE EJIGXEWI SVFMXE /SWQSKVEHYPYM, HEV RY EZIE
GYQ W TVI^MG SVE RXPRMVMM YPXMQI, MRGERHIWGIRXI, E WXE'MIM GY EXQSWJIVE
WYTIVMSEV. %GYQ IVE EHIWIE FSPREZ #M WI KRHIE EHIWIE G EV TYXIE W
QSEV REMRXI HI EVHIVI, GIIE GI P RIPMRM#XIE.
4IXVIGY RIRYQVEXI SVI TVSMIGXRH ZMHISXIGE QY^IYPYM. 3 RHIPIXRMGMVI
TSXVMZMX TIRXVY 9PXMQYP 3Q R 7TE'MY, GEVI JYWIWI GRHZE 4VMQYP 3Q TI
1EVXI.
(IZIRMWI SFWIHEX HI MGSERE PYM +EKEVMR, VYPRH PE RIWJV#MX MQEKMRMPI GY
TYVMGM HI PE XIPIZM^MYRI, HMR ERMM #EM^IGM, #XMVMPI GEVI ENYRKIEY HI 3IGEVI HEX
PE QSEVXIE GSWQSREYXYPYM. %IVYP WXXYX EP /SWQSKVEHYPYM IVE MRYRHEX HI
WTMVMXIPI QEVXMVMPSV. +EKEVMR, TVMQYP IGLMTEN HI 7EP]YX, EQIVMGERMM TVNM'M HI ZMM
R EQVXYP PSV HI %TSPPS
%HIWIE S ZMWE TI 8EXMERE, TVMZMVIE HMR SGLMM IM IVE GE TVMZMVIE TI GEVI #M-
S MQEKMREWI R SGLMM TSVXVIXIPSV HMR QY^IY. "M S HEX WI XVI^M, WEY ZMW G WI
XVI^M, R 7EP]YX-YP R GEVI HSVQMWI IE, QFVGEX R YRMJSVQE PYM ZIGLI, GY S
PEQT HI QYRG TI FEXIVMM PIKEX PE JVYRXI. (I PE HMWXER' QEVI, HI TEVG EV
3 TVMZMX YR NYVREP HI #XMVM TI QSRMXSVYP QY^IYPYM, WI ZIHIE TI IP RWY#M
VYTRHY-#M 7XIEYE 3VHMRYPYM &MSPOSZWO] HI PE FY^YREV #M PMTMRH-S TI GIVXM3GEXYP
IM HI TMPSX.
'RH EY^M GMSGRMXYP, #XME G XVIFYMI W 3I XSX YR ZMW.
8VETE QY^IYPYM WI HIWGLMWI Y#SV.
R PYQMRE EPFWXVMI, MRXIVQMXIRX E 3PQYPYM ZIGLM, Z^Y G JIQIME IVE
RIKVIW. 8MVFY#SERI PYRKM HI TV QTPIXMX M VWVIEY GE RM#XI GSFVI R NYVYP
GETYPYM. 4YVXE SGLIPEVM HI TVSXIG'MI, S I#EVJ HI EZMEXSV, HMR QXEWI,
VWYGMRHY-WI R WTEXIPI IM R GHIVI PMFIV.
%RH], ^MWI IE R IRKPI^, EV 3 FMRI W ZI^M EWXE!
9R FVFEX QMG, QYWGYPSW, ETVSETI GLIP #M TYVXRH RYQEM YR WYWTIRWSV
#M S GIRXYV GY WGYPI, GEVI EXVRE, TPYXIE R WTEXIPI IM #M TVMZIE RYRXVY.
) ZMY#
7MKYV G WYRX ZMY, ^MWI /SVSPIZ RXV-S IRKPI^ GY Y#SV EGGIRX.
&VFEXYP TI RYQI %RH] RSX TI HIEWYTVE GETYPYM IM.
)#XM XIEJV, EQMGI#
&MGITWYP HVITX M IVE XEXYEX GY YR FEPSR KISHI^MG HIEWYTVE YRSV JYPKIVI
RGVYGM#EXI #M TYVXE MRWGVMT'ME 79274%6/ 15, 98%,.
2Y E#XITXEQ TI RMQIRM.
2MGM IY, ^MWI /SVSPIZ, GPMTMRH.
%Q ZIRMX W PSGYMQ EMGM, ^MWI JIQIME, TPYXMRH QEM ETVSETI.
7YRXIQ HMR FEPSERI. :EKEFSR^M, GVIH G EM TYXIE WTYRI. %Q EY^MX G
PSGYP EV 3 KSP. "XMM G SVFMXE GLIWXMIM WXIME I TI HYG#
3QYP I\IGYX YR WEPX RIRHIQREXMG R EIV, WGYPIPI ^RKRMRHY-M PE
GIRXYV.
-QTSRHIVEFMPMXEXIE EWXE I MREHQMWMFMP.
(SEQRI, ^MWI JIQIME, TYV #M WMQTPY RY Q TSX SFM#RYM! ) QMRYREX. 'E
TEVE#YXMWQYP, HEV JV ZRX.
/SVSPIZ P TVMZM TI FVFEX, GEVI EZIE EWTIGXYP WXRKEGM, RITWXSV EP
GYMZE RWGYX GY FI'ME PMFIVX'MM.
(EV RMGM QGEV R-EZI'M VEQT HI PERWEVI, ^MWI IP.
6EQT HI PERWEVI# ^MWI FVFEXYP, V^RH. 'I JEGIQ RSM I W XVEKIQ
QSXSEVIPI EPIE EY\MPMEVI R WYVTPYW, TI GEFPYVM, TR PE FEPSERI, W PI HQ
HVYQYP #M W PI HIXSRQ R EIV.
2IFYRMI GYVEX, ^MWI /SVSPIZ.
2I-E EHYW EMGM, GSVIGX#
/SVSPIZ RGYZMMR'. (EG IVE YR ZMW, IVE YRYP JSEVXI GMYHEX.
7YRX GSPSRIPYP -YVM :EWMPIZMGM /SVSPIZ.
1EVXI!
*IQIME FXY HMR TEPQI.
7 ZI^M GRH SV EY^M GSTMMM GLIWXME EWXE.
7QYPWI QMGYP QSHIP HI ZILMGYP PYREV 0YRSLSH HI TI FEXEVHSY #M RGITY
W RZVX GLIM'E.
,IM, ^MWI FVFEXYP, EQ HI PYGVY. %ZIQ S KVQEH HI QSXSEVI EJEV.
8VIFYMI W VMHMGQ GLIWXME EWXE TR RY RGITI W ME JSG.
'IZE WI M^FM HI JYWIPEN. /SWQSKVEHYP VWYR PE MQTEGX.
) 8YPWE, ^MWI %RH], GSRWYPXRH YR GIEW HI QR. 0E 3\.
(EV HI GI#
/SVSPIZ WGYXYV HMR GET, TVSJYRH RIHYQIVMX.
(I GI E'M ZIRMX#
&M-EQ ^MW. 'E W PSGYMQ EMGM. 4YXIQ W I\XMRHIQ GLIWXME EWXE, TSEXI
GLMEV W QEM GSRWXVYMQ. %Y ^MW G R-EQ VI^MWXE W XVMQ R FEPSERI, HEV RSM
WYRXIQ WMRKYVMM GEVI PI TSX JEGI W QIEVK. % JSWX WMRKYVE RSEWXV #ERW HI E
ENYRKI EMGM TI GSRX TVSTVMY. 'MRI EV ZVIE W XVMEWG EMGM HI HVEKYP ZVIYRYM
KYZIVR, EP ZVIYRYM QELV HMR EVQEX, EP YRIM QMRM HI GSR'STM#XM# 8VIFYMI W
ZVIM S JVSRXMIV W-S ZVIM TR R SEWI, GSVIGX#
/SVSPIZ ^QFM. %RH] M RXSEVWI YR VRNIX.
%Q PYEX GEFPYVMPI EPIE IPIGXVMGI #M RI-EQ XVEW TYV #M WMQTPY TR WYW.
"M GRH ENYRKM R ZVJ IM FMRI, SVM JEGM WEPXYP P' QEVI, SVM TYXVI^I#XM EGSPS.
:SGIE M YVG.
"M RY XI YM'M RETSM, RY, W XVM'M! %Q JGYX WEPXYP, #M EMGM VQRIQ!
*IQIME VIE#I^ VS'MPI :IPGVS EPI QSHIPYPYM TI TIVIXIPI GYVFEX #M M HHY
HVYQYP. 3 PY R PYRKYP TIVIXIPYM, HIWYTVE GETIXIPSV, F^MRH ZIWIP.
2Y I HVKY'# 'STMMPSV S W PI TPEG PE RIFYRMI.
/SVSPIZ TVMZM R SGLMM PYM %RH]. /SWQSKVEHYP VWYR MEV, XVMQM'RH QMGYP
QSHIP 0YRSLSH TI YR RSY XVEWIY.
0SW %RKIPIW-YP HI IWX, ^MWI JIQIME. R WXE WYRX GSTMMM.
#M HHY NSW SGLIPEVMM, #M /SVSPIZ M Z^Y SGLMM PYGMRH GY S RIFYRMI
QMRYREX.
)M FMRI, ^MWI %RH], ^RKRMRH GIRXYVE GY WGYPI, EM GLIJ W RI EV'M
PSGYP#
&69') 78)60-2+ #M 0);-7 7,-2)6 13>%68 '9 3',)0%6--3+0-2(
%GIEWX JERXI^MI RIWXZMPMX GY GPXSVMI R XMQT E M^ZSVX HMR WTMVMXYP FYGYVSW
EP GEQEVEHIVMIM 1M#GVMM. )RIVKME IM RHV^RIE' #M WEXMVE TSPMXMG EKVIWMZ WYRX
WIQRI WMKYVI EPI YRSV WGVMMXSVM GEVI WMQX G EY PYGVYVM HI WTYW: PYGVYVM HIWTVI
%QIVMGE, HIWTVI 0YQIE E 8VIME, HIWTVI HI^ZSPXEVI #M I\TPSEXEVI. "M GIZE
HI WTYW HIWTVI WGMIRGI 3GXMSR: G IRIVKME #M HMWXVEG'ME WYRX HVITXYVMPI PYM HMR
RE#XIVI.
*MKYVE PYM ;SPJKERK %QEHIYW 1S^EVX TEVI E EZIE S VI^SRER' ETEVXI
TIRXVY EGIEWX HIGEH, ETVRH R 3PQI, R TMIWI HI TI &VSEH[E] #M R GPMTYVM
VSGO, TVIGYQ #M R 7*. ) YR GE^ MRXIVIWERX HI WMRGVSRM^EVI GYPXYVEP. 'IZE #M
JEGI HI GET R ERMM '80. "M WYRXIQ FKE'M GY XS'MM R EWXE.
(I TI HIEPYP HMR RSVHYP SVE#YPYM, 6MGI ZIHIE 7EP^FYVK-YP WIGSPYPYM
STXWTVI^IGI RXMR^RHY-WI WYF IP GE YR TVR^ QRGEX TI NYQXEXI.
9VME#I XYVRYVM GVTEXI #M VI^IVZSEVI YQ4EXI, FYPFYGEXI, JGIEY VYMRIPI
'EXIHVEPIM 7J. 6YTIVX W TEV QMRYWGYPI. 6MGI WMQ'IE, HI WYF JVYR^IPI YRYM
WXINEV YWGEX, YRHI WXXIE IP, M^YP TIXVSGLMQMG GEVI M IVE JEQMPMEV.
7TIGXEGSPYP FVYX P RGRXE. 2Y XI RWGVMEM RXV-YR TVSMIGX HI GPXSVMI R
XMQT, KRHM IP, HEG RY EZIEM KYWXYP PYGVYVMPSV RISFM#RYMXI. 4VIGYQ WXE'ME HI
TSQTEVI JEPMG WXRH PE TRH R TME'E GIRXVEP E QRWXMVIM, WEY GSRHYGXIPI
VMHMGEXI, HVITXI GE RM#XI VMKPI, GEVI HIWTMGEY PEFMVMRXYP HI WXV^M TMIXVYMXI EP
7EP^FYVK-YPYM. 9R TMG GEQ TVIE QYPX TIRXVY SVE#, TSEXI, HEV EWXE RY TVIE IVE
ZMRE PYM 6MGI. *EWGMGYPYP XIQTSVEP WI JSGEPM^EWI EPIEXSVMY R WXVEXYP HI VSG HI
WYF 7EP^FYVK, JSVQRH S FYP I\TERHEFMP GI PIKE PYQIE EWXE HI XMQTYVMPI PYM
6MGI.
)VE TVMQE HEX GRH ZIHIE GSQTPI\YP HMR EJEVE KEVHYVMPSV REPXI HMR
TPEW HI WVQ. 8MQT HI HSM ERM JYWIWI SGYTEX TR TIWXI GET W JEG
VE3RVME YXMPM^EFMP. 'SRHYWIWI IGLMTI TI XSEX KPSFYP, GEVI EWXYTEY 3WYVMPI
HMR FEPIRMIVI 2ERXYGOIX TIRXVY E PI JSPSWM HVITX TIXVSPMIVI, WEY TVIKXMWI
MRWXEPEXSVM PSGEPM W XVEK GSRHYGXI TR R 7MREM WEY +SPJYP 1I\MG.
%GYQ IVE, R WJV#MX, EJEV. 7YXLIVPERH, PIKXYVE TSPMXMG E GSQTERMIM, M
EZIVXM^EWI W RY WI HYG R SVE#. (EV 6MGI RY RKLM'IE EXMXYHMRIE IM. 'IP QEM
QMG 4IEG TVIE W S WGSEX HMR QMR'M TI 7YXLIVPERH. 2Y EZIE WSQR HMR GEY^E
GIPSV QEM FEREPI TPRKIVM PSGEPI. 4IXVIGIE SVI RXVIKM ZSVFMRHY-PI SEQIRMPSV
HI PE TSV'M, PSGEPRMGMM GEVI E#XITXEY ^M #M RSETXI R EJEVE GSQTPI\YPYM HI HSM
OMPSQIXVM TXVE'M, GIV#MRH VEHMSYVM, REMPSR, S HS^ HI TIRMGMPMR.
(-S HVEGY', #M ^MWI 6MGI. 9^MRE IVE TSVRMX #M HIT#IE WXERHEVHIPI
TIRXVY GEVI JYWIWI GSRGITYX, MEV PYM 6MGI M WI GYZIRIE S WGYVX ZEGER'. %#E
GYQ ZIHIE IP PYGVYVMPI, HEG GMRIZE RY KWIE GI W JEG R %RYP (SQRYPYM
1775, XVIFYMI G IVE FXYX R GET. 7I VMHMG R TMGMSEVI, #XIVKRHY-#M HI TI
QMRM JYRMRKMRIE HITYW HI ZRX GY S FEXMWX.
3 QSXSVIX '#RM R WYWYP HIEPYPYM GXVI IP, QTPIXMGMRHY-WI RIFYRI#XI.
1SXSGMGPMWXYP RY TVIE E TYXIE W-#M 'MR TERXS3M HI FEP RHSM'M, GY XSGYVM
REPXI, TI TIHEPI, R XMQT GI GVE YR YVME# VEHMS TSVXEFMP WYF FVE'YP HVITX.
1SXSVIXE WI STVM GPXMRRHY-WI, PE S HMWXER' VIWTIGXEFMP, #M 6MGI VIGYRSWGY
QY^MGE HI PE GEWIXSJSR: 7MQJSRME % 40-E R 7SP 1MRSV.
&MEXYP HHY QEM RGIX GRH 6MGI WI ETVSTMI HI IP.
&YR WIEVE, HSQRYPI HMVIGXSV EP Y^MRIM, W XVM'M. (IVERNI^#
2Y, I R VIKYP.
6MGI EVYRG S TVMZMVI PE JVI^E HI EVMGM ^FVPMX GEVI RPSGYMWI TIVYGE
HIQSHEX E FMEXYPYM. P Z^YWI TI TY#XM TVMR TVIENQE TSV'MPSV; IVE YR SFM#RYMX
EP PSGYPYM. (EV QY^MGE JGYWI GE EPXGIZE W TVMRH GSRXYV.
)#XM 1S^EVX, RY#
;SPJKERK %QEHIYW 1S^EVX, PE HMWTS^M'ME HYQRIEZSEWXV.
7 3Y EP HVEGY'. "XMM GI I TI GEWIXE EME#
%VI RYQIPI QIY TI IE.
(E. 8Y EM GSQTYW-S. 7EY EM 3 GSQTYW-S, GVIH G EV 3 QEM FMRI ^MW.
4IWXI ZVIS GMRGMWTVI^IGI ERM.
1S^EVX RGYZMMR' HMR GET.
7YR E#E HI JVYQSW. 2Y #XMY HIWXYP IRKPI^ GX W Z ^MG GYQ I W
S EYH.
0E QSQIRXYP WXE HINE QENSVMXEXIE GIPSVPEP'M SEQIRM HI PE TSEVX EV 3
JSWX GY XSXYP R FI^R. 6MGI IVE YMQMX HI XEGXYP FMEXYPYM, GE W RY QEM WTYR
HI GX HI FMRI WXTRIE IRKPI^E. :SGEFYPEVYP REXMZ WXERHEVH RY QIVKIE QEM
HITEVXI HI VEHMS, TEWXMPI #M JYX.
8I RHVIT'M RETSM WTVI SVE##
(E, HSQRYPI HMVIGXSV EP Y^MRIM, W XVM'M.
4Y#XMYP EZIE GIZE GEVI-P MQTVIWMSRE TI 6MGI. )RXY^MEWQYP, PYGMVIE HMR
SGLM. "M, HIWMKYV, WI RXQTPE W 3I YRYP HMRXVI GIM QEM QEVM GSQTS^MXSVM EM
XYXYVSV XMQTYVMPSV.
0EW XMXPYVMPI, ^MWI 6MGI. 9RHI TSX W Q HYG #M IY W Q HMWXVI^ YR
TMG, TI-EMGM#
0E RGITYX 7YXLIVPERH RY-P ZVYWIWI TI 6MGI PE RXVIZIHIVIE GY .I2IVWSR.
(EV 6MGI #XME GIZE 3^MG XIQTSVEP, MEV .I2IVWSR XSX FXYWI PE GET TIVWSREPYP
EQIVMGER GY RXVIFVM HIWTVI KYVM R XMQT #M PYQM TEVEPIPI.
'X HIWTVI 6MGI, IVE RGRXEX HI SGE^ME HI E-P RXPRM TI 8LSQEW
.I2IVWSR, TVMQYP TVI#IHMRXI EP 7XEXIPSV 9RMXI. 2Y-M TPGYWI RMGMSHEX HI
+ISVKI ;EWLMRKXSR, WI FYGYVE G PIKXYVMPI SQYPYM GY 1EWSRIVME P JGYWIV
W VIJY^I W MRXVI R KYZIVRYP EQIVMGER JV HI (YQRI^IY EP GSQTERMIM.
6MGI WI JSME R GSWXYQYP (EGVSR GX XMQT IP #M 7YXLIVPERH E#XITXEY R
WEPE HI #IHMR'I E 'EWXIPYPYM ,SLIRWEP^FYVK, R GEVI XSGQEM WI MRWXEPEWI EIVYP
GSRHM'MSREX.
9MXEWIQ GX HI EPYRIGSW GEH GSWXYQIPI EWXIE, ^MWI IP.
&MRI QGEV, ^MWI 7YXLIVPERH, G R-EM PYEX RIRSVSGMXE EME HI TPVMI
E^M.
%ZMSRYP :830 HMR %QIVMGE RXV^ME #M IE WI XSX YMXE PE GIEW.
8VMGSVRYP QIY# ^MWI 6MGI. 2Y-'M TPEGI#
) TPVMI HI QEWSR, GI (YQRI^IY! ) YR WMQFSP EP VIEG'MYRMM ERXM-
QSHIVRI.
*VSRXYP HI )PMFIVEVI *VERGQEWSRMG IVE YR EPX GS#QEV EP PYM 7YXLIVPERH,
YR KVYT TSPMXMGS-VIPMKMSW PSGEP GEVI HHYWI GXIZE EXEGYVM TIRMFMPI PE
QEKMWXVEP.
,EM, PEW-S QEM Y#SV, FMRI, 7YXLIVPERH# 1M-E HEX-S S JER HI-EPI PYM
1S^EVX. 8LIVIWE 1EVME %RKIPE RY-#XMY-GYQ, S EVMWXSGVEX HVQEX. 3 EVH XS'M
PE YR PSG R FSQFE PYM HMR GIRXVY. 1M-E TPGYX GYQ EVEX TPVME #M EXXE XSX.
1S^EVX# 8I-EM RLMXEX GY IP# 2Y GVI^M G EV XVIFYM W-P PWQ R XVIEFE
PYM# (YT XSX GI M-EQ JGYX#
)M, GGEX, ^MWI 6MGI. 7YRX RHVITX'MX. %Q JGYX TVIKXMVI HSM ERM GRH
XY NYGEM XSYGL JSSXFEPP GY 6SFIWTMIVVI #M 8LSQEW 4EMRI. (EY GXIZE VEMXI HI
RSETXI GY ;SPJKERK #M QM WEVM R GET. 'YQ VQRI GY 4EVOIV# 2Y XI-EQ EY^MX
W XI TPRKM G TYRI VSGO ERH VSPP PE IQMWMYRIE PYM HMR 3IGEVI RSETXI. 7I EYHI
FYFYMRH HMR XSEXI XVER^MWXSEVIPI MIJXMRI HMR SVE#.
) S3'IV HI TVSTEKERH. 'VIHI-Q, HEG E# TYXIE W-P STVIWG E# JEGI-
S, HEV 4EVOIV I YR GE^ ETEVXI. %VI VIPE'MM TIWXI XSX R 6IEPXMQI (6IEPXMQI
8MQTYP 6IEP (P&. )RK.)
#M JVIG SFVE^YP.
7-S PWQ FEPX, FMRI# 2YQEM W RGIVGM W 3M TSPMXMGSW GY
TVI#IHMRXIPI .I2IVWSR. --E QIVW KVIY R YPXMQYP XMQT.
7IGVIXEVE PYM 7YXLIVPERH, S JSWX HSEQR HI SRSEVI ,EFWFYVK, MRXV W
ERYR'I WSWMVIE EZMSRYPYM. .I2IVWSR XVIGY RIVZSW TI PRK IE. )VE REPX TIRXVY
YR PSGEPRMG, GY S GSEQ HI TV VS#Y R4GVEX #M GIM QEM #QIGLIVM SGLM TI
GEVI-M Z^YWI 6MGI ZVISHEX.
7XE'M NSW, HSQRYPI TVI#IHMRXI.
7YXLIVPERH JGY GY QRE WTVI GETXYP RHITVXEX EP QIWIM.
%'M HSVM RM#XI GEJIE WEY RM#XI GIEM#
.I2IVWSR WI RGVYRX.
4SEXI RM#XI 1EHIMVE, ^MWI. (EG EZI'M.
7YXLIVPERH HHY HMR GET GXVI WIGVIXEV, GEVI TVMZM S GPMT JV W
R'IPIEK, ETSM TPIG KVFMX.
'YQ E JSWX ^FSVYP# RXVIF 7YXLIVPERH.
%ZI'M RM#XI EZMSERI I\GIPIRXI, ^MWI .I2IVWSR, HYT GYQ FMRI #XM'M.
6MGI SFWIVZ XVIQYVEXYP WYFXMP EP QMRMPSV FVFEXYPYM; RY M TVMMWI ^FSVYP.
2-E# ZVIE HIGX W EZI'M #M ST'MYRM TSPMXMGI PE JIP HI EZERWEXI.
"XM'M G RY TSX ZSVFM R RYQIPI ERKENEXSVMPSV QIM, ^MWI 7YXLIVPERH. R
GI Q TVMZI#XI, VIKVIX TVSJYRH EWTIGXIPI RIKVI EPI STIVE'MYRMPSV RSEWXVI. :SQ
HYGI HSVYP *PSVMHIM.
-VMXEX, 6MGI WI ETPIG R JE'.
2Y E'M ZIRMX EMGM TIRXVY E HMWGYXE ST'MYRM, RY#
0MFIVXEXIE, HSQRYPI, ^MWI .I2IVWSR. 0MFIVXEXIE IWXI TVSFPIQE.
7IGVIXEVE WI RXSEVWI GY S WXMGP HI WLIVV] GY S TSNKLM' HI TVEJ #M S
WXMZ HI TELEVI HMR TPEWXMG XVERWTEVIRX. .I2IVWSR, GY QMRMPI XVIQYVRHY-M
HINE ZM^MFMP, #M TYWI YR TELEV #M HHY WXMGPE RETSM. 'LMTYP M WI GSPSV PE PSG.
>MWI:
%'M JGYX ERYQMXI TVSQMWMYRM GRH RI-EQ YRMX JSV'IPI. 2I-E'M KEVERXEX
PMFIVXEXI #M IKEPMXEXI, #M PMFIVXEXIE HI E 3 JIVMGM'M R JIPYP RSWXVY. 'I ZIHIQ R
PSG WYRX QE#MRVMMPI HYQRIEZSEWXV TIWXI XSX, FYRYVMPI MIJXMRI TI GEVI PI
TVSHYGI'M #M GEVI MWTMXIWG TSTSVYP QEVMM RSEWXVI TEXVMM, QMRIVIYVMPI #M STIVIPI
RSEWXVI HI EVX HMWTVRH R JSVXVI'IPI HYQRIEZSEWXXV TIRXVY XSXHIEYRE!
9PXMQE VITPMG P JGYWI TI .I2IVWSR W WI VMHMGI R TMGMSEVI.
7YXLIVPERH WI JGY QMG R WGEYRYP IM.
&MRIPI GSQYR GIVI S ERYQMX TIVMSEH HI, YJ, ENYWXVM
:EM, XI VSK, 8SQ, WTEVWI 6MGI XGIVIE. 2Y RI-EQ YRMX JSV'IPI, EWXIE-
W TVSWXMM. --EQ HEX EJEV TI IRKPI^M #M Z-EQ FKEX TI ZSM, #M ZSM E'M JSWX
MQTPMGE'M FMRI HI XSX R EWXE. %TSM, G I\XVEKIQ TIXVSP #M PYQ GXIZE XEFPSYVM
R-EVI RMGMS PIKXYV GY PMFIVXEXIE ZSEWXV. 2Y RI MRXIVIWIE^. *EGI'M GI ZVI'M,
RYQEM W RY RI WXE'M R GEPI. 'SVIGX# (EG ZSMEQ WGERHEP, M PWEQ TI IRKPI^M
PE TYXIVI.
.I2IVWSR WI E#I^. 7YXLIVPERH M TYWI, YQMP, RG YR TELEV, TI GEVI P
FY HMRXV-S RKLM'MXYV.
2Y TSX W Z R'IPIK, ^MWI. 4VIXMRHI'M G ZIRM'M HMR ZMMXSV, #M XSXY#M
WYRXI'M TY#M TI HMWXVYKIVIE TVSTVMYPYM XVIGYX.
(EV RY WYRXIQ, ^MWI 6MGI. ) GEQ E#E: MWXSVME I YR GSTEG, FMRI# 'RH
XI RXSVGM #M XI FEKM R XVIGYX, EPX VEQYV E MWXSVMIM GVI#XI HMR XVYRGLM. )M FMRI,
PYQIE EWXE RY I HIGX YRE HMRXVI VEQYVMPI EPIE.
(IGM, ^MWI .I2IVWSR, PYQIE EWXE PYQIE QIE RY HYGI R ZMMXSVYP
XY.
)\EGX, ^MWI 6MGI.
"M EWXE 'M H ZSMI W GEPGM XSXYP R TMGMSEVI EMGM HYT FYRYP TPEG! R
XMQT GI PYQIE XE I WMKYV #M RIEXMRW!
.I2IVWSR IVE MEV R TMGMSEVI.
+WIWG MHIIE GE 3MRH QSRWXVYSEW HMRGSPS HI SVMGI MQEKMRE'MI. 'YQ
TS'M 3 TVXE# PE YR EWIQIRIE HIWTSXMWQ# 2-EM RMGM YVQ HI WMQ'QMRXI
SQIRI#XM#
:EM, (SEQRI MEVX-Q, ^MWI 6MGI. 7MKYV G EZIQ. 'YQ VQRI GY
VEHMSYVMPI #M VIZMWXIPI #M QIHMGEQIRXIPI TI GEVI PI QTV'MQ# )Y YRYP GVIH G
EM QYPX RHV^RIEP W ZMM EMGM GY GMGEXVMGIPI HI ZVWEX #M GQE#E RIWTPEX #M
GY XS'M WGPEZMM ME TI GEVI-M EM EGEW #M W RI 'MM TVIHMGM HIWTVI E 3 SQ.
6MGI# ^MWI 7YXLIVPERH.
4VMZMVMPI PYM 6MGI #M .I2IVWSR WI RXPRMV. .I2IVWSR WI E#I^ RGIX.
9MXI, ^MWI 6MGI QTGMYMXSV. 2Y ZVIQ W 3Q RIVI^SREFMPM. 4SEXI G
PYGVYVMPI RY QIVK XSGQEM GYQ 'M PI MQEKMREWI#M, HEV LIM, EWXE-M ZME'E, #XMM# 'I
ZVIM, HI JETX# 1E#MRM# *MPQI# 8IPIJSERI# 'SRXVSPYP RE#XIVMPSV# >M-PI TI RYQI #M
PI EM.
.I2IVWSR #M ETW GSEHE SGLMPSV GY HIKIXIPI QEVM.
'YZMRXIPI XEPI RY RWIEQR RMQMG TIRXVY QMRI, HSQRYPI. 2Y ZVIEY
RY ZVIEY HIGX W Q RXSVG EGEW. R 1SRXMGIPPS. "M EWXE GX QEM VITIHI.
) YRE HMRXVI QMKVIRIPI HYQRIEZSEWXV, HSQRYPI TVI#IHMRXI# RXVIF
7YXLIVPERH. :-EQ TVIKXMX EWXIE.
QTMRWI YR 4EGSR GY TMPYPI TI QEW, WTVI IP.
'I WYRX EWXIE#
7YXLIVPERH VMHMG HMR YQIVM.
3 W Z WMQ'M'M QEM FMRI.
(YT GI TPIG .I2IVWSR, 6MGI ETVSETI G E#XITXE S QYWXVEVI. R WGLMQF,
7YXLIVPERH ^MWI:
4EVM E EZIE S RGVIHIVI RIQEMTSQIRMX R TVSMIGX.
,IM, VIZMRS-'M, ^MWI 6MGI. &M-EM QRGEX TVIE QYPX XMQT GY TSPMXMGMPI
EWXIE. 'VIHI-Q, I S ZVIQI WMQTP, GY SEQIRM WMQTPM. 7MKYV, .I2IVWSR JYWIWI
RXVYGXZE TYW PE TYRGX, HEV #M VIZIRIE IP. 6IPE\IE^-XI!
6MGI P KWM TI 1S^EVX #XIVKRH QIWI R WEPE QEVI HI QIWI E 'EWXIPYPYM
,SLIRWEP^FYVK. R FPYKMM PYM HIGSPSVE'M, KIEGE HI GEQY4EN #M SGLIPEVMM-SKPMRH,
ETVSETI G EV 3 TYXYX XVIGI HVITX YR EHSPIWGIRX HMR XMQTYP PYM 6MGI.
;SPJKERK! P WXVMK 6MGI. 'YQ I RSYE WPYNF#
1S^EVX PW EPXYVM S WXMZ HI JEVJYVMM #M #M XVIGY QMRMPI TIWXI TVYP XYRW
WGYVX.
;SPJ, ^MWI IP. >M-QM ;SPJ, FMRI# 7YR QEM QSHIVR, #XMM# %PXJIP, HE,
GLMEV ZVIEY W-'M QYP'YQIWG TIRXVY XSX GI EM JGYX TIRXVY QMRI. 'EWIXIPI,
GV'MPI HI MWXSVMI, WPYNFE EWXE I E#E HI QMRYREX G WYRX TYV #M WMQTPY TI EMGM.
)RKPI^E PYM, VIQEVG 6MGI, WI QFYRX'MWI VIQEVGEFMP R YPXMQIPI XVIM
WTXQRM.
8SX QEM PSGYMI#XM R SVE##
(E, HEV EQ PSGYP QIY EGYQ. :MM PE GRXEVI HMWIEV#
7MKYV, ^MWI 6MGI. (I GI RY XIVQMRM XVIEFE TI EMGM, IY Q HYG W Q
WGLMQF, #M HYT-EME TYXIQ W QIVKIQ PE YR WEGLIVXSVXI, RY# *EGIQ RSETXI
EPF.
6MGI WI QFVG EXIRX, TYVXRH S EVQYV GSQTPIX HMR ^EPI TI WYF
LEMRE HI GEXMJIE, #M KIRYRGLIVI. #M YQ4 FY^YREVIPI HI FYRYVM HI GSRWYQ
GEVI RY-M XVIFYMEY #M WI RXPRM GY 1S^EVX PE S Y# HMR WTEXI.
4E^E JYWIWI GSRGIRXVEX R NYVYP GEWXIPYPYM #M VI4IGXSEVI QXYVEY GIVYP.
6MGI WMQ'IE S XIRWMYRI RSY R EFERHSRYP JIWXMZ EP QYP'MQMM YVFERI.
0E JIP GE XS'M GIMPEP'M HMR XMQTYP PYM, IVE GY YR GET QEM REPX HIGX
PSGEPRMGMM; TR #M HIKLM^EX WI WMQ'IE TIVMGYPSW HI WYWTIGX.
RYRXVYP GPYFYPYM 6MGI WI XSTM R RXYRIVMG #M WI VIPE\. 0SGYP JYWIWI
MRM'MEP NYQXEXIE MRJIVMSEV E GEWIM HI SVE# E ZVIYRYM XRV EVMWXSGVEX; GVQM^M
MI#MXI R EJEV QEVGEY RG PMRMMPI ZIGLMPSV TIVI'M. 'PMIR'MM IVEY PSGEPRMGM, R
QEVI TEVXI, QFVGE'M R SVMGI LEMRI HMR 6IEPXMQI TI GEVI PI TVMRHIEY. 6MGI
Z^Y TR #M YR TY#XM GEVI TYVXE S TIVIGLI HI GLMPS'M FIN HI HEQ TI GET.
1S^EVX YVG TI WGIR. %VTIKMM HI GLMXEV GE HI QIRYIX YVPEY TIWXI
QSXMZI GSVEPI WIGZIR'MEPI. 7XMZI HI EQTPM3GEXSEVI FYFYMEY VM2-YVM HI
WMRXIXM^EXSV PYEXI HI TI S FERH HI LMXYVM TST /-8IP. 4YFPMGYP 'MTE #M P EGSTIVIE
TI 1S^EVX HI GSRJIXXM VYTX HMR XETIXYP TMGXEX HI QR EP GPYFYPYM.
%TSM 1S^EVX JYQ YR NSMRX HI LE#M# XYVGIWG #M P RXVIF TI 6MGI HIWTVI
ZMMXSV.
%P QIY, EHMG# RXVIF 6MGI. 2MGM R-EM GVIHI. "EWI QMPMEVHI HI SEQIRM
#M RMGMYRYP RY XVIFYMI W QYRGIEWG HEG RY ZVIE. 8IPIZM^SEVI GY GMRGM WYXI HI
GEREPI R 3IGEVI GEW. 1E#MRM, IPMGSTXIVI, LEMRI GEVI 'M-EV WGSEXI SGLMM. 7I\ PE
HMWGVI'MI. :VIM QY^MG# 4S'M W-'M JEGM TVSTVMYP WXYHMS HI RVIKMWXVVM. 4I PRK
GEVI WGYPIPI XEPI HI TI WGIR EV EVXE GE YR GPEZMGSVH.
7IVMSW# %# HE SVMGI W ZH EWXE. 2Y TSX W R'IPIK HI GI EM TPIGE HI
EGSPS.
6MGI VMHMG HMR YQIVM.
(IGM VIRYR', W ^MGIQ, PE ZVIS GMRGMWTVI^IGI ERM. 'RH Q RXSVG S W
3I GIP QEM FMRI GY TYXMR'. 3VMGI ZVIEY.
'MRGMWTVI^IGI ERM#
(E. 8VIFYMI W R'IPIKM GYQ QIVKI TSVXEPYP. %GYQ I R HMEQIXVY GEQ
GX I#XM XY HI REPX, EXX GX W XVIEG YR GEFPY XIPIJSRMG #M S GSRHYGX HI 'M'IM,
TSEXI SGE^MSREPYP WEG TS#XEP GY HIWXMRE'ME 6IEPXMQI. 7-P JEGIQ QEM QEVI, GX
W TYXIQ W XVIGIQ SEQIRM #M ETEVEXYV TVMR IP, I WGYQT EP HVEGY'. %XX HI
WGYQT G WI JEGI RYQEM HI HSY SVM, PE RGITYXYP #M PE WJV#MXYP TVSMIGXYPYM.
%#E G HE, W-EV ^MGI G WYRXIQ R'ITIRM'M EMGM.
6MGI XY#M EWTVY #M HHY TELEVYP TI KX. ,E#M#YP PE HMR -QTIVMYP 3XSQER
M HIWJGYWI #MVIXYVMPI QMR'MM. -EX-P HIWGLM^RHY-M-WI PYM 1S^EVX, JGRHY-P TI
TY#XM W ZVIE W IQMKVI^I, #M WYF RMGMS JSVQ 6MGI R-EV 3 TYXYX W-M TVSGYVI S
'EVXI :IVHI. 2Y GY XSEXI QMPMSERIPI HI SEQIRM GEVI ZSMEY YR HVYQ TI KVEXMW
TR R ZMMXSV QMPMEVHI, HEG RYQVEM GIPIPEPXI TVSMIGXI, GYQ EV 3 -QTIVMYP
6SQER WEY 2SYP 6IKEX EP )KMTXYPYM.
(EV GLMEV Q FYGYV W 3Y EMGM, ^MWI 6MGI. ) GE #M GYQ GE #M GYQ EM
EQIWXIGE TEGLIXYP HI GV'M EP MWXSVMIM. 2Y #XMM RMGMSHEX GI YVQIE^.
6MGI M TEW NSMRX-YP YRIME HMRXVI JERIPI PYM 1S^EVX, %RXSRME RY-#XMY-GYQ.
WXE I YR XMQT RIQEMTSQIRMX R GEVI W XVMI#XM. 9MX-XI PE XMRI. 3
HYGM FMRI, RY-M E#E#
7I ETPIG TIWXI QEW, ETYGEX HMRXV-SHEX HI WMRGIVMXEXI.
>MG, I FMRI, RY# 2Y RI YV'M TI XS'M 3MRHG Z-EQ JYXYX PYQIE HI XSX,
WEY GIZE HI KIRYP WXE#
) S KPYQ# :SVFI#XM GY IVSYP 7EP^FYVK-YPYM. (I JETX, HSQRYP 4EVOIV EP
ZSWXVY XVIFYMI W XVEK S FERH GY YPXMQE QIE GRXEVI R RSETXIE EWXE. R
GYVRH S W Q #XMI XSEX )YVSTE!
'MRIZE WXVMK PE 1S^EVX, R KIVQER, HMR GIPPEPX GETX EP GPYFYPYM.
1S^EVX EVYRG S TVMZMVI #M JGY KIWXYVM RIHIWPY#MXI.
7XEM PMRM#XMX, FM.
7I RXSEVWI RETSM PE 6MGI.
4S'M W 'M HEM WIEQE G S HYG FMRI.
7YXLIVPERH WI XIQI HI GLIWXMM KIR WMQJSRMMPI EPIE TI GEVI R-S W
ENYRKM W PI WGVMM.
'GEX! 2Y ZVIEY W WGVMY WMQJSRMM. 4SX W PI EWGYPX SVMGRH ZVIEY! 'MRI
I 7YXLIVPERH EWXE# 4VMIXIRE XE#
2Y. M TPEG PSGEPRMGMM. (ERXSR, 6SFIWTMIVVI, GLIWXMM. 8Y# %M TI GMRIZE#
2MQIRM ETEVXI. (I GRH IVEQ QMG.
(E#
4M, PE #EWI ERM EQ JSWX PE GYVXIE 1EVMIM 8IVI^E. 1 NYGEQ GY JEXE IM
1EVME %RXSRME. %GYQ #M ^MGI 1EVMI %RXSMRIXXI. 'IE QEM JVYQSEW JEX E
ITSGMM. 'RXEQ HYIXI. +PYQIEQ G S W RI GWXSVMQ, HEV IE E TPIGEX R
*VER'E GY TSVGYP PE HI 0YHSZMG.
0E HVEGY', ^MWI 6MGI. %WXE GLMEV I GYPQIE. "XMM, HI YRHI ZMR IY I
TVEGXMG S PIKIRH. --EY XMEX GETYP R 6IZSPY'ME *VERGI^ 3MRHG HHIE TVIE
QYPXI GLIJYVM.
2Y M P-EY XMEX
>MG HI 6IZSPY'ME RSEWXV *VERGI^, WTYWI 6MGI. % ZSEWXV E JSWX QYPX
QEM GYVEX.
%V XVIFYM W XI HYGM W S ZI^M, HEG I#XM E#E MRXIVIWEX. 'Y WMKYVER' 'M
I HEXSEVI GY YR JEZSV, 3MRHG M-EM WEPZEX ZME'E.
REMRXI GE 6MGI W TSEX VWTYRHI, 4EVOIV WSWM PE QEWE PSV, RGSRNYVEX HI
JSWXI HSEQRI HI SRSEVI R TERXEPSRM GETVM HMR WTERHI\ #M FYWXMIVI GY TEMIXI.
,IM, 6MGI, WXVMK 4EVOIV, WIRMR EREGVSRMG RXV-YR XVMGSY GY WGPMTMGM #M
TERXEPSRM RIKVM HMR TMIPI. (I YRHI EM WGSW 'SEPIPI EPIE HIQSHEXI# ,EM W
GLIJYMQ!
6MGI TVMZM GYQ JIXIPI WI RKVQHIWG R NYVYP QIWIM #M XVEK GY HMR'MM
HSTYVMPI YRIM RXVIKM P^M HI #EQTERMI. 3VMGX HI WGYRH, KVEW #M VIWTMRKXSV
IVE 4EVOIV, IPI W-EV 3 XMEX GY FYGYVMI YRE TI EPXE TIRXVY S SGE^MI HI E HSVQM
R E#XIVRYXYVMPI PYM GYVEXI #M HI E HE S VEMX TVMR HYPETYP PYM GY QIHMGEQIRXI.
2Y, QIVWM, ^MWI 6MGI, HIWGPGMRHY-WI HMR OMPSQIXVMM HI GEFPYVM
GSRIGXEXI PE ETEVEXYVE HI RVIKMWXVVM E PYM 4EVOIV.
-QEKMRIE 1EVMIM %RXSMRIXXI TYWIWI WXTRMVI TI IP #M RY ZSME W-M HIE
HVYQYP.
6MGI WXXIE HI^FVGEX TI QEVKMRIE TEXYPYM GY FEPHEGLMR, XVIQYVRH
TY'MR R EIVYP GSRHM'MSREX. (MRGSPS HI JIVIEWXVE TVSIQMRIRX, TVMR KIEQYVM
GI'SEWI HI WXMGP HMR WIGSPYP STXWTVI^IGI, Z^Y YR TIMWEN ZIVHI, PY\YVMERX,
TVIWVEX GY QMGM GEWGEHI.
0E RMZIPYP WSPYPYM, S IGLMT HI KVHMREVM JS#XM EVMWXSGVE'M, R WEPSTIXI HI
HVMP, XYRHIEY MEVFE WYF WYTVEZIKLIVIE TPMGXMWMX E YRYM TE^RMG 'VER. 4E^RMGYP,
QFVGEX HMR GET TR R TMGMSEVI R GEQY4EN QEM TY'MR S MRWMKR XVMGSPSV
GYWYX TI #ETGE QMPMXEV, QIWXIGE KYQ #M WI NYGE GY GYVIEYE QMXVEPMIVIM PYM
MIJXMRI HI TPEWXMG. +VHMRMPI 1MGYPYM 8VMERSR, PE JIP GE :IVWEMPPIW-YP RWY#M, IVEY
GSQSVM GEVI QIVMXEY GIP QEM FYR XVEXEQIRX. %TEV'MRIEY 2E'MYRMM, HMR QSQIRX
GI IVEY TVIE QEVM TIRXVY E 3 RHIWEXI TVMRXV-YR TSVXEP XIQTSVEP.
1EVMI %RXSMRIXXI IVE XSPRMX TI RXMRHIVIE HI WEXMR VS^ E TEXYPYM,
TYVXRH S MHII HI PIRNIVMI GY HERXIP RIEKV #M VWJSMRH YR RYQV HMR :SKYI.
4IVI'MM HSVQMXSVYPYM IVEY TPMRM HI TR^I HI &SYGLIV: LIGXEVI HI JYRHYPI'I
QXWSEWI #M SFVE^RMGI, TYPTI VS^EPMM, FY^I 'YKYMEXI GY FYR #XMMR'. 6MGI TVMZM
EQI'MX HI PE TSVXVIXYP PYM 0SYMWI 3'1SVTL], XSPRMX TMWMGI#XI TI YR HMZER, PE
RXMRHIVIE RIXIH, GVIQSEW E WTEXIPYM #M GSETWIPSV 8SMRIXXIM. 8VEWI EIV R
TMITX, EHRG, ITYM^EX.
1M W 3I, ^MWI, XMTYP GLMEV #XME W TMGXI^I.
8SMRIXXI VYTWI YR TXV'IP HMR GMSGSPEXE PYM ,IVWLI] #M EVX WTVI VIZMWX.
:VIEY FMOMRMM HMR TMIPI, ^MWI. 8SX XMQTYP, GRH IVEQ QMG, RIRSVSGMXE
HI QEMG-QIE Q 'MRIE R RIRSVSGMXIPI EPIE HI GSVWIXI. 'VIHIE G WXE, GYQ
M ^MGI, SQSTPEXYP I TVIE TVSIQMRIRX.
6MGI WI PW TI WTEXI, TI GSETWIPI IM WSPMHI, #M S FXY PMRM#XMXSV TI JYRH.
7I WMQ'IE QMRYREX HI GVIXMR; S WTXQR #M NYQXEXI HI GEVREPMXEXI
SFWIWMZ P VIHYWIWI PE YR ERMQEP IYJSVMG.
9MX-S TI QEMG-XE, HVKY'. %GYQ I#XM GY QMRI. :VIM FMOMRMM ME HI
TMIPI, 'M-M MEY.
8SMRIXXI #M PMRWI GMSGSPEXE HI TI ZVJYVMPI HIKIXIPSV.
1MRI QIVKIQ PE GEWE HI PE 'EV, FMRI# 2I QFVGQ R 'VERM #M
JEGIQ HVEKSWXI R FSWGLI'M GE RM#XI WPFEXMGM RSFMPM.
6MGI I^MX. (IPIKE'ME PYM HI [IIOIRH PE 4EVMW WI RXMRWIWI PE S
WTXQR #M NYQXEXI; KV^MPI TVSFEFMP P GYXEY HINE. (-M HVEGY', #M ^MWI.
4IVJIGX, WTYWI IP. 3 W WYR W RI EVERNI^I YR TVR^ PE MEVF ZIVHI.
*SMI KVEW #M XVYJI, TSEXI RM#XI 'IWXSEW HI ET HYPGI
8SMRIXXI WI QFYJR.
:VIEY QRGEVIE QSHIVR. 4M^^E #M FYVMXSW #M TYM JVMTX.
'RH 6MGI VMHMG HMR YQIVM, IE WI EVYRG GY FVE'IPI HYT KXYP PYM.
1 MYFI#XM, 6MGI#
(EG XI MYFIWG# (VEKE QIE, MYFIWG RW#M MHIIE HI XY.
)VE FIEX HI MWXSVMI WGTEX HI WYF GSRXVSP, JSVQRH GEVIRI WYF IP GE YR
WSM I QSXSGMGPIX RIEKV E MQEKMRE'MIM. 'RH WI KRHM PE 4EVMW, QEKE^MRI Y#SV
HI RPSGYMX VWVMRH YRHI EV 3 TYXYX 3 KLMPSXMRI, YR 2ETSPISR HI #EWI ERM
QIWXIGRH (YFFPI &YFFPI R 'SVWMGE, WI WMQ'M GE EVLERKLIPYP 1MLEMP TI
EQJIXEQMR.
1IKEPSQERME, #XME, IWXI YR TIVMGSP TIRXVY SVMGI EGXMZMXEXI. (EV EZIE W
WI RXSEVG PE PYGVY GX HI GYVRH, HYT RG GXIZE ^MPI
7YR XIPIJSRYP. 6MGI XVEWI TI IP YR LEPEX HI GEW HMR TPY# HI'MRYX
GRHZE HI 0YHSZMG EP <:--PIE. 0YHSZMG RY WI WYTVE; IVE EGYQ YR PGXY#
HMZSV'EX #M JIVMGMX R 2MGI.
'LMTYP PYM 1S^EVX ETVY TI IGVERYP QMG EP XIPIJSRYPYM.
2SVSG, SQYPI. 9RHI I#XM#
R *VER'E, ^MWI ZEK 6MGI. 'I-M#
4VSFPIQI, FM. 7YXLIVPERH E PYEX-S VE^RE #M EY WIHEX-S. 'IP TY'MR GMRGM
SEQIRM RI-EY PWEX FEPX, GY XSX GY XMRI.
:SGIE PYM 1S^EVX RY QEM EZIE HIGX S JSEVXI WPEF YVQ HI EGGIRX.
7XEM, IY RY Z-EQ PWEX FEPX. 1 RXSVG R GXIZE ^MPI. %ZIQ G'M,
XVIM^IGM HI EP'M SEQIRM R RSVHYP )YVSTIM# (EG XI XIQM HI RSVQI
(-PI R TYPE QIE HI RSVQI. ) WIVMSEW XVIEFE. 7YRX VIZSPXI.
'SQER#M GEVI JEG TVEJ TPEXJSVQIPI HMR 8I\EW. +VIZI QYRGMXSVI#XM R 0SRHVE #M
:MIRE. 6IEPXMQI-YPYM M-EY ZIRMX HVEGMM. 7I KRHIWG W RI WGSEX EJEV.
'I#
%GYQ WI EPEVQEWI.
(E. %Q EY^MX E^M. 'MG ZSM PWE'M XSEX STIVE'MYRIE W WI HYG. 4VIE
QYPX GSRXEQMREVI, TVIE QYPX RJV'MVI. 7YXLIVPERH E GVIEX QYPXI TVSFPIQI
GY PSGEPRMGMM TR EY TVMRW-S. 3VKERM^E 1EWSRM#XMM RXV-YR WSM HI VI^MWXIR'
TEWMZ #M (YQRI^IY #XMI GI EPXGIZE.
'GEX.
2IRSVSGMXE HI TSPMXMG E HEX MEV XSXYP TIWXI GET. 2Y IVE HI ENYRW G S
HHYWI R FEV TSVRMRH Y^MRE; EGYQ XVIFYME W GYVI'I HYT 7YXLIVPERH. P TVMZM
TI 1S^EVX.
' XSX ZSVFIEQ HI RJV'MVI, GI-M XSEX XVIEFE EWXE GY RSM# (I GI
HVEGY' Q WYRM 3\ TI QMRI#
1S^EVX TPM.
RGIVG W KWIWG ENYXSV. %GYQ PYGVI^ PE GSQYRMGE'MM.
4IRXVY EWXE 'M XVIFYMI S 'EVXI :IVHI. (I YRHI REMFE EM PYEX E#E GIZE#
(IGM 3M EXIRX, IY XVIFYMI W TPIG. :MRS RGSEGI, FMRI# %ZIQ RIZSMI HI
XMRI.
3GLMM PYM 1S^EVX GPMTMV, TVMZMRH TIWXI YQVYP PYM 6MGI.
4S'M W-'M EHYGM #M MITYVE#YP GY XMRI HEG ZVIM. (EV LEM QEM VITIHI.
)Y W-QM FEK TYPE, FMRI, ^MWI 6MGI.
,SZIVYP PYM 6MGI XVIGY R JSV' GY 80 OQ/L, VMHMGRH RSVM HI TVEJ HMR
EYXSWXVEHE EHRG GVIWXEX. )VEY ETVSETI HI KVERM'E GY &EZEVME. %PTMM
^HVIR'YM'M WI R3KIEY R GIV HIEWYTVE TENM#XMPSV ZIV^M VEHMSEWI, QMGMPSV
KSWTSHVMM TMXSVI#XM #M TVEMIPSV PMQTI^M, ZMSEMI, HI ^TEH XSTMX.
8SGQEM EZYWIWIV TVMQE PSV GIEVX. 8SMRIXXI GIVYWI S 'EVXI :IVHI #M
6MGI M ^MWIWI G R-EVI GYQ. M SJIVMWI R WGLMQF S 'EVXI +VM, GEVI S PWE W
XVIEG HI TI S VEQYV E XMQTYPYM TI EPXE, JV W TSEX ZM^MXE 6IEPXMQI-YP. "XME
G S W 3I VI-VITEVXM^EX HEG TVSMIGXYP IWXI VIXVEW, #M ZSME W S ME GY IP. :SME W
JEG GI IVE HI FYR WMQ' W JEG, RY W S PEWI RXV-S PYQI JV ,IVWLI] #M
:SKYI.
(EV IE RY ZSME W EYH RMQMG. (YT G'MZE OMPSQIXVM HI XGIVI KVIE
RGITY W WI EKMXI.
8VIFYMI W JEG TMTM, ^MWI RXV-YR XV^MY. 8VEKI HVEGY' PRK GSTEGM.
&MRI, ^MWI 6MGI. &MRI.
3TVM IPMGIPI #M QE#MRE WI STVM F^MRH. 3 XYVQ HI ZMXI S PY PE JYK GY
YR GPMRGLIX HI XPRKM. (VYQYP IVE TYWXMY.
6MGI MI#M #M WI RXMRWI, TVMZMRH-S TI 8SMRIXXI YVGRH TI YR KEVH HI PIQR
RWTVI YR TPG HI GSTEGM.
'I JEGM# WXVMK 6MGI. 2Y I RMQIRM TVMR TVIENQ. (-M HVYQYP!
3 HY^MR HI MR#M '#RMV HMR EGSTIVMVIE YRYM #ER' #M P RKVQHMV. RXV-
S GPMT P RGSRNYVEWIV, 'MRXMRHY-P GY TMWXSEPI ZIGLM GY GVIQIRI. 4YVXEY
XVMGSVRYVM #M TIVYGM #M TEPXSERI GY #MVIX PE QRIGM, HI XPLEVM; GLMTYVMPI PI IVEY
EWGYRWI HI Q#XM RIKVI TI SGLM.
'I HVEGY I EWXE# RXVIF 6MGI, WXYTI3EX. 1EVHM +VEW#
0MHIVYP KVYTYPYM #M VYTWI QEWGE #M JGY S TPIGGMYRI MVSRMG. 8VWXYVMPI
PYM XIYXSRMGI HI FVFEX GLMTI# IVEY TYHVEXI, FY^IPI VYNEXI.
7YRX 'SRXIPI %\IP *IVWSR. 7IVZMXSV, W XVM'M.
6MGI GYRS#XIE RYQIPI; *IVWSR JYWIWI EQERXYP 8SMRIXXIM REMRXI HI
6IZSPY'MI.
9MXI, 'SRXI, TSEXI I#XM YR TMG WYTVEX R PIKXYV GY 8SMRIXXI, HEV
WMKYV TYXIQ W EVERNQ GIZE. 2-EM TVIJIVE YR XIPIZM^SV GSPSV#
7GYXI#XI-RI HI MWTMXMVMPI XEPI WEXERMGI, HSQRYPI! YVP *IVWSR. 2Y S W-
QM QYVHVIWG QMRMPI HI VELEXYP ZMXIM GSPEFSVE'MSRMWXI. 7YRXIQ *VSRXYP HI
)PMFIVEVI *VERGQEWSRMG!
-MWYWI, ^MWI 6MGI. 2Y TSX W GVIH G ZSVFM'M WIVMSW. %XEGE'M TVSMIGXYP GY
TMWXSEPIPI EWXIE HI NYGVMI#
7YRXIQ GSR#XMIR'M HI EZERXENYP ZSWXVY R EVQEQIRX, HSQRYPI. 4IRXVY
EGIEWXE Z-EQ JGYX SWXEXMGYP RSWXVY.
:SVFM GY GIMPEP'M R KIVQER. M PIKEV QMRMPI PYM 6MGI #M P RHIWEV R
WTEXIPI YRIM GVY'I GEVI MI#M GY XVSTSX HI GEM HMR THYVI.
2Y TYXIQ QGEV W PYQ QE#MRE# RXVIF 6MGI.
4VMZMRH R YVQ, S Z^Y TI 8SMRIXXI WXRH HIQSVEPM^EX R HVYQ, PRK
LSZIV.
6IWTMRKIQ QE#MRVMMPI ZSEWXVI, ^MWI *IVWSR. 2Y WYRX HIGX S EPX JE'
E RIHYQRI^IMVMM ZSEWXVI. R GYVRH S W Z XVMQMXIQ RETSM R MEH, HI YRHI E'M
ZIRMX!
'Y GI# 'Y GS^M HI QXYV#
6MGI WXXIE R TMGMSEVI R GVY', MKRSVRH QMVSWYP HI FPIKEV #M HI JR
TYXVI^MX.
2Y RI PYE FYRZSMR'E HVITX WPFMGMYRI. (EG SV W XVMQMX %VQEXE
'V'MM +VM TVMR TSVXEPYP PE, R-S W QEM 3'M HIWXYM RMGM GX W YQTPI'M S
WGVYQMIV.
7YRXIQ KEXE HI WEGVM3GMY! R 3IGEVI ^M EPXI QMM EHIV PE QM#GEVIE
RSEWXV RXMRW R RXVIEKE PYQI, WYF 4EQYVE 3GLMYPYM %XSX-:^XSV! 2I ZSQ
PYE HIWXMRYP RETSM! (IWXMRYP RSWXVY TI GEVI ZSM RM P-E'M JYVEX!
(IWXMRYP ZSWXVY#
6MGI IVE RWTMQRXEX.
%WGYPX, 'SRXI, EM EY^MX ZVISHEX HI KLMPSXMRI#
2Y ZVIEY W QEM EYH HI QE#MRVMMPI ZSEWXVI.
*IVWSR JGY WIQR YRYM WYFSVHSREX.
4YRI-M GPY#.
P EVYRGEV TI 6MGI RXV-S JIVQ HI PRK 7EP^FYVK. R XMQTYP GIPSV
GMRGMWTVI^IGI SVI GLMRYMXSEVI TIXVIGYXI R GVY' RY WI KRHMWI HIGX PE
XVHEVIE 8SMRIXXIM. (EG M-EV 3 TVSQMW 'EVXIE :IVHI, P-EV QEM 3 GSRHYW R
EQFYWGEH# 'EVXIE EME IVE WMRKYVYP PYGVY TI GEVI #M-P HSVIE, HEV GYQ TYXIEY
1EWSRM#XMM W-M TVSGYVI YRE#
4E^RMGMM PYM 6MGI WI EKMXEY RISFSWM'M R JE'E JIVIWXVIPSV, FSGERGMM PSV
WGV'MRH TI HY#YQIPIPI WPFMXI HMR GYMI. (MR VIJIVMVMPI GSRWXERXI PE 7EP^FYVK
R'IPIWIWI G WI TVIKXIE YR WSM HI EWIHMY.
2Y ETVYWI RMQIRM W RIKSGMI^I IPMFIVEVIE PYM 6MGI, #M 1EWSRM#XMM
HIZIRIEY EKMXE'M. (EG EV 3 TYXYX RYQEM W VSEH GPY#YP, 6MGI IVE WMKYV G EV
3 TYXYX W-M JEG W R'IPIEK HI ZSVF FYR.
%Y^M YR YVYMX RHITVXEX, GEVI HIZIRIE XVITXEX YR QYKIX. 4EXVY HMRXVI
FVFE'M JYKMV EJEV, PWRH YR WMRKYV TE^RMG PE Y#E HIWGLMW. 6MGI WI ^FXY R
PIKXYVM #M RGIVG W WI VMHMGI R TMGMSEVI.
(MRXV-SHEX, #MRHVMPIPI HI HIEWYTVE GETYPYM JYV ^FYVEXI R E#GLMM HI
VEJEPI HI QMXVEPMIV KVIE. +VIREHI EXIVM^EY R JE'E GEWIM #M JIVIWXVIPI I\TPSHEY
RXV-S VIZVWEVI HI JYQ RIKVY. 9R 1EWSRMWX GEVI WI RIGE RHVITX TMWXSPYP
WTVI 6MGI. REMRXI HI E ETYGE W ETIWI XVKEGMYP, YR JSG HI EVQ P M^FM TI
XIVSVMWX HI TIVIXI.
9R FVFEX WGYRH, FYXYGRSW, R ZIWX ERXMKPSR' #M TERXEPSRM HI TMIPI,
T#M R RGTIVI. #M HHY NSW SGLIPEVMM HI TVSXIG'MI HI TI GLMTYP RRIKVMX HI
JYQ, HIWGSTIVMRH SGLM SVMIRXEPM. (SY GS^M YRWI M EXVREY TI WTEXI. &MRIE S
TY#G HI EWEPX WYF FVE' #M TYVXE HSY FERHYPMIVI GY KVIREHI.
&YR, KVSLM IP. 9PXMQYP.
M WQYPWI GPY#YP PYM 6MGI. 1MVSWIE E XVERWTMVE'MI #M JYQ #M TMIPI TVSWX
XVEXEX.
8Y I#XM 6MGI#
6MGI RY TYXIE HIGX W HIE HMR GET #M W MRWTMVI EHRG.
7EPZEXSVYP PYM P VMHMG R TMGMSEVI #M M XMI JVRKLMMPI GY S FEMSRIX.
)Y WYRX .IFI 2S]SR. %VQEXE 8VERW-8IQTSVEP.
M TYWI GY JSV'E R QMRM S WXMGPY' GY PETXI VRGIH HI MET. 1MVSWYP M
TVSHYWI PYM 6MGI S WIR^E'MI HI ZSQ.
&IE! MRWMWX .IFI. )WXI OSYQMWW, IWXI FYR TIRXVY XMRI! &IE, 'M ^MGI
.IFI 2S]SR!
6MGI PY S RKLM'MXYV GEVI M RGVI'M PMQFE #M M EHYWI 3IVIE R KX.
7YRXI'M 'V'MPI +VM, GSVIGX# RXVIF WPFMX.
%VQEXE 'V'MM +VM, HE, ^MWI .IFI. 'IM QEM XEVM V^FSMRMGM HMR XSEXI
XMQTYVMPI #M PSGYVMPI! 2YQEM GMRGM TE^RMGM EMGM, IY SQSVX TI XS'M! )Y, .IFI
2S]SR, JSWX KIRIVEP #IJ PYM +IRKLMW ,ER, WTEMQE TQRXYPYM, FMRI, SQYPI#
P TVMZM TI 6MGI GY SGLM QEVM #M XVM#XM.
2Y EM EY^MX HI QMRI.
QM TEVI VY, .IFI, RY.
4QRXYP W-E RRIKVMX WYF GSTMXIPI GEPYPYM QIY.
&MRIR'IPIW, SQYPI.
3 W XI YVGM R #E R WTEXIPI QIY, ^MWI IP, XVKRHY-P TI 6MGI WTVI Y#.
3 W TVMZI#XM TQRXYP GYQ WI RRIKVI#XI WYF GEYGMYGYVMPI ,EVPI]-YPYM QIY,
FMRI, SQYPI#
(I TI HIEPYVMPI HI HIEWYTVE 7EP^FYVKYPYM TVMZIEY GYQ EREVLMWQYP S ME
VE^RE.
7SPHE'M PSGEPM R ZIWXI #M NEQFMIVI ^GIEY R QSVQERI RWRKIVEXI PE
TSV'MPI VE3RVMIM. 9R EPX FEXEPMSR QV#PYME REMRXI, R JSVQE'MI, GY QYWGLIXIPI
TVIKXMXI. 3 QR HI LYRM #M QSRKSPM, HIXE#E'M R HVITXYP TSV'MM, M VIXI^EY GY
XVEWSEVI TSVXSGEPMM #M TVMZIEY WYTVEZMI'YMXSVMM GYQ WI QTV#XMI.
.IFI 2S]SR VWI KVSWSPER.
) GE EWIHMYP HI PE 'EQFEPYG! (EV RY QEM WXVRKIQ GETIXI, RMGM
YVIGLM RY QEM PYQ, SQYPI, EGYQ WYRXIQ GMZMPM^E'M, FMRI# 1EM RGSPS TSEXI
GLIQQ GIZE, MRJERXIVM#XM #M IPMGSTXIVI HMR '2EQ, HQ GY RETEPQ TI
RIRSVSGM'M, GI XEVI, FM.
2Y TS'M W JEGM EWXE, .IFI, ^MWI 6MGI WIZIV. %QV'MM #XME R-EY RMGMS
#ERW. 2-EVI VSWX W-M I\XIVQMRE'M.
.IFI VMHMG HMR YQIVM.
1EM YMX #M IY, FMRI# (EG Q KRHIWG RYQEM PE GYGIVMX PYQIE.
(HY R WTEXI GY QSXSGMGPIXE #M WI RGVYRX. 6MGI WI 'MRY HI ZIWXE
ERXMKPSR' QTY'MX E QSRKSPYPYM GX XMQT QSXSVYP XYR PE ZEPI. .IFI #M ZVW
HI^EQKMVIE TI HY#QERM, XMRH WXV^MPI GY ZMXI^ QE\MQ, GPGRH
MRXIR'MSREX YR KVYT HI KVIREHMIVM HMR &VYRW[MGO. 2YQEM TYXIVIE TERMGMM P
ENYXE TI 6MGI W RY GEH R XMQT GI TMGMSEVI #M FYWXYVM GHIEY #M IVEY WXVMZMXI
WYF GEYGMYGYVMPI PSV.
.IFI STVM GY WGV#RIX HI JVRI PE TSV'MPI GSQTPI\YPYM. 3 LSEVH EKMXEX
HI QSRKSPM GY GIRXYVM HI QYRM'MI #M YRMJSVQI HI GEQY4EN P RGSRNYV WYFMX.
6MGI XVIGY TVMRXVI IM, GY S HYVIVI HI VMRMGLM.
6EHME'ME MSRM^ERX TXE GIVYP WIVMM R NYVYP GEWXIPYPYM ,SLIRWEP^FYVK.
&MRIEY TSVXEPYP PE QE\MQYQ HI IRIVKMI, FKRH TVMR IP QE#MRM TPMRI HI 'V'M
+VM #M XVMQM'RH RETSM EGIPIE#M QE#MRM RGVGEXI TR WYW HI TMGXYVM #M
FMNYXIVMM.
4IWXI VTMXYP JSGYVMPSV HI EVQ, 6MGI EY^IE ZEMIXIPI EZMSERIPSV :830
GEVI EHYGIEY IZEGYE'MM HMR 79% #M %JVMGE. 'IRXYVMSRM VSQERM, RZIPM'M R ^EPI #M
TYVXRH PERWEXSEVI HI VEGLIXI TI YQV, TWXSVIEY TIVWSREPYP HMR 6IEPXMQI TI
XYRIPYVMPI GEVI HYGIEY PE TSVXEP.
1S^EVX IVE R QYP'MQI, JGRHY-M IRXY^MEWX GY QRE PYM 6MGI.
4PIGQ, FM! *ERXEWXMG, IWXI# RETSM R 6IEPXMQI!
6MGI TVMZM TPGYVMPI HI XYVRYVM HI TSQTEVI, VGMXSEVI #M YRMX'M HI
GVEGEVI GEXEPMXMG.
) QEVI TGEX, ^MWI. 8SEX QYRGE EWXE, HYW PE HVEGY'.
4MIVHIQ TVIE QYP'M SEQIRM, FM. 0EW-S FEPX. 7YRX S KVSE^ HI WIGSPI
STXWTVI^IGI.
+V^MPI, GY TY#XMPI GY PYRIX 'MRXMRH QYP'MQIE HI EJEV, WI HHYV FVYWG
R PXYVM GRH LSZIVYP PYM 6MGI XVIGY TVMR ITSGM. "EWI JEREXMGM QEWSRM RG WI
EK'EY HI Y#M #M M^FIEY TEVFVM^YP. 1SRKSPMM PYM .IFI M WQYPKIEY TI MRZEHEXSVM
#M M XMEY GY XSTSVYP R XMQT GI S YRMXEXI VSQER GY EVYRGXSV HI 4GVM
WGYMTE JSG PE TSV'M.
1EVMI %RXSMRIXXI WVM HMR QE#MR. .IFI HHY W S TVMRH, HEV VQEWI GY
S QRIG. )E P ^VM TI 1S^EVX #M JYKM GXVI IP, GY .IFI PE G'MZE TE#M R YVQ.
;SPJ, XMGPSWYPI! 'MT IE. 1 PE#M R YVQ! 'YQ VQRI GY
TVSQMWMYRMPI XEPI, XY, QIVHI, XY, TSVG HI GMRI!
1S^EVX #M #XIVWI SGLIPEVMM-SKPMRH. 7I RXSEVWI GXVI 6MGI.
'MRI-M JIQIME EWXE#
'EVXIE :IVHI, ;SPJ! 8Y WTYM W-P ZRH TI 6MGI 1EWSRM#XMPSV, XY QM JEGM
VSWX HI GEVXI!
7I STVM W-#M XVEK WY4IXYP #M .IFI S ETYG HI YR FVE'. 'RH WI WQYGM, IP
M GVT QE\MPEVYP #M IE G^Y TI QEGEHEQ.
1SRKSPYP #M 3\ TVMZMVIE QSGRMX TI 1S^EVX.
8Y EM JSWX, RY# 8Y, XVHXSVYP#
'Y ZMXI^E YRIM GSFVI PE EXEG, WGSEWI EYXSQEXYP #M M 3\ PYM 1S^EVX 'IEZE
R REW.
*EG RM#XI VSGO'R'VSPP GY TY#GE EWXE, #M RY QEM VQM HIGX YVIGLM,
SQYPI.
3 WMRKYV QTY#GXYV VWYR R GYVXI. 'ETYP PYM .IFI WI GPXMR TI
WTEXI, #M EGIWXE G^Y KVQEH.
6MGI WI RXSEVWI PE HVIETXE. 4EVOIV, (.-YP, WXXIE R Y#E YRYM EXIPMIV HI
IGLMTEQIRX. %ZIE YR ;EPXLIV 44/.
-E-S Y#SV, 6MGI, ^MWI 4EVOIV ZIRMRH WTVI IP.
2Y-M HIGX YR WSPHEX, GEVRI HI XYR.
0-EM SQSVX!
"M GI# ^MWI 4EVOIV, EVYRGRHY-#M YR FVE' TI HYT YQIVMM WPEFM EM PYM
1S^EVX. WXE-M FMEXYP QIY! %Q TYW TI 3V GXIZE HMR TMIWIPI PYM RSM EGYQ S
PYR. "XMM GI# 4Y#XMYP I TI PSGYP GMRGM R XSTYP &MPPFSEVH! 0SGYP GMRGM!
4EVOIV FK EVQE PE GIRXYV.
'Y YR KPSR'! (SVMK.: 2YQFIV 3ZI! ?A ;MXL E FYPPIX! (NSG HI GYZMRXI,
FYPPIX VIJIVMRHY-WI EXX PE KPSRXI, GX #M PE QEVGEVIE R XSTYP &MPPFSEVH E
ZMMXSEVIPSV LMXYVM GY YR WIQR HMWXMRGXMZ REMRXIE XMXPYPYM)
--EM HEX 'EVXIE :IVHI, 4EVOIV#
2Y, ^MWI 1S^EVX. 7YXLIVPERH QM-E HEX-S.
'I M-EM JGYX#
2MQMG! 'M NYV, SQYPI! )M, TSEXI W-EV ^MGI G Q-EQ VMHMGEX PE RP'MQIE
E#XITXVMPSV IM. 9R SQ XIVQMREX, R'IPIKM, GVYME M-E JSWX JYVEX QY^MGE, RWY#M
WY4IXYP PYM#
1S^EVX #M HHY SGLMM TIWXI GET.
1M-E HEX 'EVXIE :IVHI, HEV R-E JSWX HI ENYRW. 2-E TYXYX W XVMEWG GY
ZMRE EWXE. 6IWXYP #XMM.
"M GRH EY TVMRW-S, XI XIQIEM G R-S W RI VIXVEKIQ. %#E G XI-EM
LSXVX W Q XVEKM TI QMRI R XSEX EJEGIVIE! %M TYW-S TI 8SMRIXXI W Q HIE
R KX PE QEWSRM. %WXE E JSWX QM#GEVIE XE!
'E #M GYQ #M-EV 3 EY^MX RYQIPI, 8SMRIXXI KIQY Y#SV HI TI QEGEHEQ. 0YM
6MGI RY-M TWE HI ZRXM, HI RSVSM, HI VYTXYVMPI NIER#MPSV IM HMR TMIPI HI
PISTEVH. 8SX IVE GIE QEM JVYQSEW 3MR' TI GEVI S Z^YWI ZVISHEX.
1S^EVX VMHMG HMR YQIVM.
%Q JSWX JVERGQEWSR, GRHZE. 7 #XMM, SQYPI, G-W XEVI RWSM. %HMG XSX
GI-EQ JGYX E JSWX W ZRH GXIZE TSRXYVM, #M YMXI YRHI W-E ENYRW.
%VX R XVIEGX GY QRE QEWEGVYP HMR NYVYP PSV.
"XMEQ G TPIGM XY GYQZE HI PE IM.
2Y TS'M W XI JSPSWI#XM E#E HI SEQIRM!
'GEX, 6MGI! 8Y JEGM EWXE XSX XMQTYP! QM XVIFYME EWIHMYP WXE TIRXVY GE
6IEPXMQI-YP W RI WGSEX HI EMGM! 4IRXVY RYQIPI PYM (YQRI^IY, RY TSX E#XITXE
GMR#TI ERM W-QM ZMR VRHYP. -WXSVME ^MGI G S W 3Y QSVX R GMR#TI ERM! 2Y
ZVIEY W QSV R JYRHXYVE EWXE! :VIEY QE#MRE EME #M WXYHMSYP PE HI
RVIKMWXVVM!
9MX-PI, EQMGI, ^MWI 6MGI. 'RH SV W EYH R 6IEPXMQI GYQ EM EVYRGEX
XSXYP R EIV EMGM
4EVOIV VWI.
1EV# HI-EMGM, 6MGI. :SVFMQ HI M HMR :VJ EMGM. 2Y HI ZVIS VE3RVMI HI
HSM FERM.
P PY TVSXIGXSV TI 1S^EVX HI FVE'.
%WGYPX, ;SPJ, HVEK, LEM R XYRIPYVMPI EPIE. %Q RM#XI LVXMM TI GEVI W
PI WIQRI^M MQIHMEX GYQ ENYRKIQ R ZMMXSV.
7SEVIPI ETYWIWI, HEV XYRYVMPI GY RGVGEVI JVSRXEP PYQMREY RSETXIE,
TSQTRH SFY^I TIWXI SVE#. 4IRXVY S GPMT, 6MGI WXXY YMQMX W TVMZIEWG
KLMYPIPIPI GYQ VMGS#IE^ MRSJIRWMZI HI TI VI^IVZSEVI. %TSM, RXV-YR XV^MY,
WGYXYV HMR GET. 8MQTYP 7EP^FYVKYPYM I\TMVEWI.
6MHMGRH-S TI 8SMRIXXI TI YQV, JYKM PE EHTSWXYP XYRIPYVMPSV.
7*6"-8