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1999
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1998 1995 1992 1990

1990-1998
482.8 595.7 557.0 319.2 374.0

361.4 433.4 451.5 249.3 340.0

124.9 170.8 118.9
66.6
43.4

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1991
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1998
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500 300 ) (2
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44-42

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100

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0
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42-40
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8-6

3-2

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9-7

7-5

35-34

19-14

1600-1200

11-10

8-7

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8-6

1000-600

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1600-1000

9-8

6-5

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A1.2
A2
A3
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S1.2
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M1.2
M2
M3
M4
1
H2

ALIC and USMAB (1982), Environmental Profile of the Democratic Republic of Sudan, Washington :

)(
)(

-7-

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))1((

-8-

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.



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.
.

.

.
.
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.(1964

.
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.
.
).(Alic and Usmab, 1982
) (2

-1-6

The geology of

Sudan :c1Figure


.
) (Barbour 1964 .
-:

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.



.
.
- 10 -

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. .
1000
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-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

-8-
-1-8-

. ) Brocklehurst (1939

. )Setzer (1956
224 91
. 13
12 .
) Nimir (1983 52
. ) Hillman (1991 83
19 .
)Cave and Macdonald (1955 871 .
) Nikolaus (1982
931 .
.

1933 .
1935
.

.
) (
.
1969
.




.
.
. 3 7
.
.
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11

12

) (3
:

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24
.
1936
2002 2003
) 2004 .(5

.

- 15 -

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6.

- 16 -

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.2

.3

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.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15
.16
.17
.18
.19
.20

.21
.22
.23

4.

)(

890 000
1935

896 000
1982
2300 000
1939

1250 000
1983

- 17 -

 - 2004-

1980
1945
1986
1986
1985
1990

2002

2003

:

000
000
000
000
000

41
2280
1650
62
26

10 000 000

5.

)(

12 000
1939
-

82 000
1939

15 00
1939

6.

)(

90 000
1939

17 000
1939

500 000
1939

48 000
1935

20 000
1939

970 000
1939


630 003
1939

116 000
1946

1 000
1939

550 000
1939

120 000
1939

210 000
1939

:
7.
)(

000
000
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- 18 -

10
500
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2
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):

( .
2004.
.
. ) Darling (1961
. )Hashim & Nimir (1978


.

.
1979 1987

.

.
.

.

.
) ( 1994
2001
- 19 -

 - 2004-

.
100000
. 2004
) (2002-1992 )
( %25 .

1-

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120 32/ 34 32
110 55/ 340 44/
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.
.
.
.
.
: .

.

) (7
- 20 -

 - 2004-

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.

.
.
30 20

.
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) 1000 800( .
2001
.
) .(8 .

.
. 30
20 .
- 21 -

 - 2004-

36 .
.
38 60
.%65 40
.
9
) (8
1999 - 1951

112.00

714.10

1950

710.10

1951

560.90

1952

736.64

814.90

1953

903.60

1954
1955

670.80

646.60

695.00

575.70

576.00

575.40

684.70

635.40

734.00

556.80

550.10

563.50

775.77

608.40

659.80

557.00

325.25

595.50

55.00

814.32

725.04

638.10

620.20

656.00

579.95

575.20

584.70

708.96

734.22

683.70

633.10

591.20

675.00

638.70

580.50

696.90

669.10

676.10

662.10

1956

557.20

617.40

497.00

530.25

586.80

473.70

609.86

612.92

606.80

1957

600.10

611.20

589.00

573.85

557.60

590.10

570.89

617.48

524.30

1958

653.50

619.00

688.00

563.30

538.20

588.40

617.48

647.26

587.70

1959

645.50

666.00

625.00

498.50

558.20

438.80

694.50

682.50

706.50

1960

695.10

694.20

696.00

594.35

588.80

599.90

783.21

755.42

811.00

1961

706.10

680.20

732.00

577.90

582.10

573.70

782.15

781.30

783.00

1962

712.40

694.80

730.00

678.80

614.30

743.30

832.40

775.90

888.90

1963

656.60

695.20

618.00

586.40

617.70

555.10

744.96

772.82

717.10

1964

693.80

689.60

698.00

617.35

635.40

599.30

725.87

772.24

679.50

1965

683.30

668.60

698.00

606.95

596.90

617.00

769.33

743.66

795.00

1966

682.30

660.60

704.00

619.30

576.10

662.50

759.92

739.74

780.10

1967

631.80

638.60

625.00

555.15

559.80

550.50

748.94

751.88

746.00

1968

- 22 -

 - 2004-

598.50

619.00

578.00

498.80

546.40

451.20

710.96

724.42

697.50

1969

598.60

609.20

588.00

527.75

537.50

518.00

719.38

698.56

740.20

1970

604.20

608.40

600.00

548.30

546.90

549.70

672.91

687.52

658.30

1971

647.50

640.00

655.00

608.15

598.30

618.00

663.79

676.78

650.80

1972

640.60

660.20

621.00

607.40

617.00

597.80

685.69

680.58

690.80

1973

702.40

668.80

736.00

673.75

635.50

712.00

673.33

702.86

643.80

1974

674.60

660.20

689.00

621.70

635.70

607.70

388.47

701.74

752.00

1975

362.15

660.00

64.30

637.85

633.70

642.00

728.24

686.78

769.70

1976

362.15

660.00

64.30

621.75

634.70

608.80

665.34

685.48

645.20

1977

646.10

672.20

620.00

618.85

634.90

602.80

663.43

710.86

616.00

1978

752.10

674.20

830.00

706.75

638.20

775.30

673.89

710.48

637.30

1979

673.90

691.80

656.00

601.90

658.40

545.40

798.32

710.54

886.10

1980

663.10

673.20

653.00

646.50

634.30

658.70

746.49

725.18

767.80

1981

644.50

589.00

700.00

626.80

543.60

710.00

678.78

712.06

645.50

1982

558.30

589.60

527.00

532.80

583.50

482.10

661.72

634.24

689.20

1983

491.70

574.40

409.00

447.30

572.60

322.00

583.55

595.40

571.70

1984

594.40

529.80

659.00

622.40

500.10

744.70

536.69

576.38

497.00

1985

568.20

559.40

577.00

552.15

500.30

604.00

578.76

583.92

573.60

1986

547.50

618.00

477.00

415.05

588.00

242.10

586.81

623.22

550.40

1987

638.30

601.60

675.00

548.15

513.40

582.90

690.24

653.58

726.90

1988

675.80

645.60

706.00

602.35

443.40

761.30

729.88

693.56

766.20

1989

627.90

682.80

573.00

495.90

619.90

371.90

701.05

751.30

650.80

1990

748.80

700.60

797.00

706.35

658.80

753.90

769.60

765.70

773.50

1991

695.20

727.40

663.00

631.50

633.60

629.40

800.88

762.66

839.10

1992

486.50

709.00

264.00

720.75

664.20

777.30

820.30

843.70

796.90

1993

774.50

709.00

840.00

677.30

719.20

635.40

787.98

824.56

751.40

1994

629.80

707.60

552.00

588.00

651.20

524.80

928.60

801.60

1055.60

1995

710.30

694.60

726.00

668.15

607.20

729.10

743.84

809.88

677.80

1996

666.60

677.20

656.00

612.80

636.30

589.30

774.58

824.86

724.30

1997

- 23 -

 - 2004-

699.00

699.00

557.50

557.50

840.30

840.30

1998

753.00

753.00

780.70

780.70

826.10

826.10

1999

.9

967
450
850 550

45

12
:

--4-

1935 1933 .
.
.
) ( 1861
) .(Ali, 1986 1880
) (1898 1885
.1888
1898
) .,Mohamed) 1999

) .(Suliman, 1986
.
:
.
.
:


) .(Moghrapy and Abdu, 1985
1905
.


- 24 -

 - 2004-

1983 20 .
.

.

.

.

. .
.

.
.



.
-1-4-1-:
.
1997 2002
) (
.

.

.
.

.
.
.

.


.
.
.
.

- 25 -

 - 2004-

.
.

Leaky 1936


.

-1-5-
) Holsworth (1968 ) Dasmann (1972
Vertisols Entisols

. Entisol

.

.vertisols

-1-6-

.
) .(8

) .(7

16000
.
150 400 1 9 .
.
.
.
)(
.
.
.
.
(Abdel Hameed et al 1999).
200 4.5 .
el al (1983) El Tom (1982) , Abdel Hameed )Hashim (1987

.
1996 1999
.
- 26 -

 - 2004-

) Ali (2001 . ) (8
-:

)(1

)(2
.
)(3
.
-2-6-1-
) Abdel Hameed et al (1996
) .(7 -:
-1-2-6-1- :
40
4.5
13 .
. . 1970
.

22 1.6
.

.
.
0.2 .
.

.
.

)(10

- 27 -

 - 2004-

)(

)(m3/S
)m

1972
1.502
0.585
0.585
89
1973
1.734
1.050
201
106
1974
1.838
1.229
156
107
1975
1.611
0.840
158
80
1976
2.003
0.839
209
80
1977
1.467
0.865
129
78
1978
2.430
1.117
230
83
1979
1.327
0.738
138
70
1980
2.137
1.033
210
91
1981
1.957
1.199
244
108
1982
1.009
0.546
131
61
1983
1.503
0.600
153
67
1984
0.303
0.251
44
29
1985
2.387
0.997
256
86
1986
1.058
0.693
100
64
1987
1.450
0.666
130
59
1988
4.126
1.403
376
106

221

1989
1.908
0.846
)85 (10
1990
1.342
0.571
160
66
1991
1.382
0.888
120
89
1992
1.373
1.175
122
88
1993
1.676
0.834
142
71
1994
2.428
1.025
210
64
1995
1.274
0.896
114
83
1996
1.656
0.783
118
50
1997
1.046
0.992
83
71
1998
2.248
1.201
186
82
1999
2.861
181
2000
1.013
91

(10

115
115
133
120
121
128
139
122
131
129
103
104
102
135
125
130
153
116
101
116
155
152
185
125
182
162
170

114
100
137
118
111
132
118
111
118
93
89
114
80
108
123
129
127

100
97
133
130
137
134
129
163
146
140
183
129

:

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. 2.3
.
:
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.

- 28 ) (8

 - 2004-

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13 :
2 5
) 3.6 ( 2.5
.

-5-2-6-1-

: .
.

).(Nimir and Abdel Hameed, 2002
-6-2-6-1-


.
.
.
. .
.

.

... .
.
.
- 29 -

 - 2004-

-7-2-6-1-

.
.

.
)
( .
8 16 60.
70
) ( 50.

. ) (*
.

)-
(**.

.

.

-8-2-6-1-
.
%15
%30 .
%84


. 1970 3
2 . 0.6 ) 1985
.(AbdelHameed et al 1996
" "
.
" . " .
:
-9-2-6-1-

.
: Cynodon dactylon Ipomea aquatica Kyllinga spp
. Brachiaria spp

- 30 -

 - 2004-

.

.
.
* ) **
: + (.
-7-1-

-1-7-1-

.
) .(Vertisol

.

. .
) 3-2
( Sorghum sudanensis Pennisetum ramosum
Setaria incrassate Hyperhenia spp . Aristida plumose

. Celosia argenitia
Vernonia Cassia . Hibiscus spp )Hakim et al (1978

:

. 2700
500 ). (HCENR-WRC, 2001

.
. 3000
600 .

1800
500 ).(HCENR-WRC, 2001

.

.
.
-2-7-1-


Slereospermum kunthianum
- 31 -

 - 2004-

.
Bekeropsis uniseta Eragrostis tremula
.

.
.
.

.
. Andropogon gayanus ,Hyperrhenia ruffa
. Setaria incrassata
Capairs tomentosa Cissus quadrangularis
.. Lorauthus spp .
-3-7-1- :
.

) .(Dasmann, 1972
40
.
. 2
.
.


.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Hibiscus sp .
.
2.505
1984 E. stagnina

Kyllinga spp .

. ""
.
)Redunca
(redunca ) (Ourebia ourebia ) (Phacochoerus africanus )Struthio
(camelus
.
- 32 -

 - 2004-

.

.
Cyprus spp Nymphia spp

.

.
Mimosa pigra
.
. )
......(
.
.

-8-1-

) .Smith , (1949), Harrison and Jackson, (1958), Holsworth, (1968), Dasmann, (1972
) Smith (1949
) Harrison and Jackson (1958
.

.
) Dasmann (1972 Dasmann
-:
) Hakim et al (1978) and Abdel Hameed et al (1996
:
-9-1 -
(.

: .
) Harison (1953
) (Loxodonta africana ) (Giraffa camelopardalis )
(Diceros biconus ) (Hippopotamus amphibius )Alcelaphus buselaplus
(tora ) (Syncerus caffer ) (Gazella sommeringi
) 2 (.

) (Dasmann, 1972 )(Damaliscus sp
) (Redunca redunca) (Kobus ellipsiprymnus defasa )

- 33 -

 - 2004-

(Hippotragus equines ) (Ourebia ourebia

) ( ) .(8


.
) (Crocodilus niloticus
. ) Harrison (1953 )Forbes (1950
) .and Bernatizik (1959
.
) (Spreo spp ) (.Merops spp )Nectarinia
.(.spp ) (.Ardea spp ) (.Casmerodius spp )
(.Coracias spp .
-:
Ardeotis kori
Eupodotis senegalensis
Alopochen aegyptiocus
Numida meliagris
Hage dashia hagedash

Pelecanus rufescens
Quelea quelea
Leptoptios crumeniferus

- 34 -

)
)Bustard (kori
(

) Bustard (Lesser


)(

) (

 - 2004-

9
-

-2 -

:
) :(9

- 35 -

 - 2004-

.

.
: .
.

.

1979
.
.
"
. "
. 1912

.

.

.

:
i


.
ii


.
.

.
iii

.
.

.
iv


.
.
v

- 36 -

 - 2004-

.
.

.
.


.
:
.
.

.
.

. .

. :

. .
.


). (Bell,1970
1935
.
.
: ) (
/ .

.
1956
. ) Minga (1971
. 5613
- .1971 ) Kano (2000 & 2001
) Kuol (1989 ) ,Abdel Hameed et at (1994) , Abdel Salam (1985) Dasmann (1972

.

Dasmann 1972
) 11 .(14
) Dasmann (1972
.
.
- 37 -

 - 2004-

11
) (2002

62

14

28
11
176

7
6
9

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: 13
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2004- -

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51. Hakim, S.A. 1979. Observation on the animal population at Abdel Ghani Maya. WRC
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71. Mohammed, A. S. 1978. Myiasis in Reedbuck Dinder National Park. WRC. (unpubl paper)
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M.Sc. and Ph.D. Thesis:
1. Abdel Hameed, S. M.1983.Vegetation of Mayas in Dinder National Park, Sudan. M. Sc.
Thesis, Colorado State Univ. USA . 93p
2. Abdelhameed, S, M. 1985. Dietary overlap of Tiang, Buffalo Reedbuck, Waterbuck and sheep
in Dinder National Park, Sudan. Ph. D. Thesis CSU, USA, 124 p.
3. Abdel Fadele, E. 1982. Ecological Studies of Acacia seyal and Balanities aegyptiaca in
Dinder National Park. MSc. Thesis. Institute of Environmental Studies U.K.
4. Abdel Salam, Y. M. 1985. A population Study of the larger mammalian species in Dinder
National Park MSc. Thesis. Institute of Environmental Studies. Univ. of Khartoum

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5. Abdu, A. B. 1987. The utilization of national park educational sites in the Sudan: The case of
Khartoum sunt forest, Um Barona and Dinder National Park. MSc. Thesis. Institute of
Environmental Studies..Univ. of Khartoum.
6. Adam. A. H 1997. Live stock trespassing and its effect on some herbivors in Dinder National
Park. M.Sc. Thesis. Institute of Environmental Studies. Univ. of Khartoum
7. Ali, S.A. 1986. Vegetation Dynamic of the mayas of Dinder N. P. MSc. Thesis. Univ. of
Khartoum.
8. Awad, N. M. 1982. Keys to identification of plant fragments from Dinder National Park
Sudan. M. Sc. Thesis. CSU, USA. 99p.
9. Awad, N. M. 1982, Food habits of Giraffe, roan antelope, Buffalo and Camel in Dinder
National Park Ph. D. Thesis CSU, USA. 112p.
10. Dongola G. M. 1985. An ecological Study of the Dinder National Park with special reference
to regeneration potential of A. Seyal and Balanities aegyptiaca. M.Sc.Thesis.Univ. of
Khartoum, Sudan.
11. Elgoni, O. 1985. Effect of Burning on soil vegetation in Dinder National Park. MSc. Institute
of environmental Studies. U.K.
12. Hage El Toum, A. K. 1982. Some aspects of the ecology of some mayas of Dinder National
Park. MSc. Thesis. Institute of Environmental Studies.Univ. of Khartoum
13. Hashim, I. M. 1984. Meadow use by wild ungulates in Dinder National Park, Sudan. Ph. D.
Thesis, NMSU, USA.
14. Ismail, E. H. 1982. Base line information of some mayas of the Dinder National Park: some
aspect hydrological and siltation aspects. MSc. Thesis. Institute of Environmental
Studies.Univ. of Khartoum.
15. Kteib. R.H. 2001. Towards a Management Plan for the Dinder N. Park. M.Sc. Thesis. Institute
for Disaster Management. Africa Inter. Univ. Sudan. (in Arabic).
16. Mohammed, A. S. 1994. Ecological studies and the productivity of Guinea fowls in Dinder
National Park, Ph. D. Thesis. Uni. Of El Gezira, Sudan.
17. Mohamed, H. A. 1999. A change in the relationship between man and the environment in
Southern Blue Nile Area: Acase study of the Dinder Province. M. A. Thesis. Univ. of Khart.
18. Moilinga, P. T. D. 1996 . Base-line Ecology and Management of Olive Baboon (Papio
anubis ) in Dinder National Park. MSc. Thesis. Institute of Environmental Studies.Univ. of
Khartoum
19. Nimir, M. B. 1983. Wildlife Values and management in Northern Sudan. Ph. D. Thesis CSU,
USA. 180p.
20. Salih, M. 1982. Soil analyses results of Dinder area. Ph. D. Thesis USA.
21. Suliman, S. S. 1986. The effect of competition between wildlife and domestic livestock in
natural rangeland of the Dinder N. Park. M.Sc. Thesis, I.E.S. Univ. of Khartoum.
a)

Students Dissertations

1. Abakar, A. A. Effect of Overgrazing of Domestic Livestock on Dinder National Park in the

Period Between 1998 2001. BSc. (Honour) Dissertation Univ. of Juba.
2. Abdel Alatif, A. 1996. A study on some aspects of feeding ecology of olive Baboon (Papio
anubis) in Dinder National Park BSc. (Honour) Dissertation Univ. of Juba.
3. Aborma, J. 1993. Impact of the proposed Rahad Canal on Dinder National Park ) . BSc.
(Honour) Dissertation Univ. of Juba.
4. Abdu AlGauran, W. M. . Mayas of Dinder National Park. BSc. (Honour) Dissertation Univ. of
Juba.
5. Adam, H. 2001. Effect of Overgrazing of Umbroro Cattle on Dinder National Park. BSc.
Dissertation Univ. of Juba.
6. Adam, M. 2001. Buffalo in Dinder Natioal Park.(in arabic) BSc. Dissertation Univ. of Sennar.
7. Al Degeir, M. T. 2000. Impacts of Human Settelement on Dinder National Park. (in arabic).
BSc. Dissertation Univ. of Sennar.

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2004- -

8. Alaa, A. A. 1994. Management Recomnendation for Dinder National Park. BSc. (Honour)
Dissertation Univ. Of Juba.
9. Ayull Chan , A.E. 2000. Wildlife Based Tourism in the Sudan; A Case Study ; Dinder
National Park. BSc. Dissertation Univ. of Juba 36 p.
10. Awad AlKarim, F. 2001.Trees and Shrubs Components in Wild Animals Diets in Dinder
National Park. BSc. Dissertation Univ. of Juba.
11. Dirdiri, S. Daily Activity of Water buck in Dinder National Park. BSc. (Honour).
Dissertation Univ. of Juba.
12. Eliaba, J. A. 2000. Road Counts in Dinder National Park. BSc. Dissertation Univ. of Juba .
37p.
13. Fadul Elmula, D. A. 1994. Management Recommendation for Dinder National Park. BSc.
Dissertation Univ. of Juba. 41p.
14. Gaffar, A.O.2001. Ecological Study of Termites ( White ant ) in Dinder National Park.(in
arabic). BSc. Dissertation Univ. of Sennar.
15. George, J. I. 1993. Evaluation of the Development Aspects of Dinder National Park. BSc.
Dissertation Univ. of Juba .34p.
16. Haroun, T. 2000. Overpopulation and its Effect on Dinder National Park. (in arabic). BSc.
Dissertation Univ. of Sennar.
17. Hamed, A. A. 2000. Influence of Fire and Tree-cutting on non-breeding bird communities in
Dinder National Park. BSc. Dissertation Univ. of Juba . 29p.
18. Hamuda, A. Problems that threaten Dinder National Park.(in arabic) BSc. Dissertation Univ.
of Sennar
19. Hassan, A. D.2001 .Tree Cover of Woodland ( Dahara ) of Dinder National Park. BSc.
Dissertation Univ. of Juba.
20. Ibrahim ,T.2001. Kinds of Direct Resources Offered to the People around the Dinder National
Park. (in arabic). BSc. Dissertation Univ. of Sennar.
21. Ikang, J. 1994. Evalution of development aspects of Dinder National Park. BSc. (Honour)
Dissertation Univ. of Juba.
22. Jumma, A.G. 2001. The Use of Camel for Patrolling in Dinder National Park. (in arabic)
BSc. Dissertation Univ. of Sennar.
23. Kara, E. 2001. International Conventions and their Effect on Wildlife Legislations. (in arabic)
BSc. Dissertation Univ. of Sennar.
24. Kenneth, J. S. 1993. The Effects of Mechanized Farming and Livestok Grazing in Dinder
National Park. BSc. (Honour) Dissertation Un. of Juba.48p.
25. Kimly, M. 2000 Behaviour, Density and Distribution of Baboon (Papio anubis) in Dinder
National Park. BSc. Dissertation Univ. of Juba
26. Kpoor, N. A. 1996. The Dominant Tree Species of Riverine Forests of Dinder National Park
and their inter-relationship with some wildlife species. BSc. (Honour) . Dissertation Univ. of
Juba. 20p.
27. Koul, D. M. 1994 Road Counts in Dinder National Park. BSc. (Honour). Dissertation Univ. of
Juba. . 50 p
28. Langa, E. J. 1993. Road and Pool counts at Galegu Area and management Recommendations
for Dinder National Park. BSc. (Honour). Dissertation Univ. of Juba.
29. Mahjoub, M. 2001. Personnel in Dinder National Park. (in arabic) BSc. (Honour).
Dissertation Univ. of Sennar.
30. Manni, M. M. 2000. Acute Toxicity of the Venoms of Echis carinatus, Pyramidum and Naja
nigricollis pallida Against the Albino Rat ( Rattus norvegicus) and the and the Common
African Toad (Bufo rigularis). BSc. (Honour) . Dissertation Univ. of Juba. 37 p.
31. Mardish, B. D. 2001. Law Violations in Dinder Nationak Park. (in arabic) BSc. Dissertation
Univ. of Sennar.
32. Mohamed, N. S. 2001. Population Estimate and Age Structure of Warthog in Dinder National
Park. BSc. (Honour) Dissertation Univ. of Juba. 25 p.
33. Musa, S. A. 2000. Evaluation of Pellet-group Surveys for Estimating Population Trend in
Dinder National Park. BSc. (Honour) Dissertation Univ. of Juba. 29 p.

- 112 -

2004- -

34. Omer, E. E. 1990. Road and Pool Counts of Galego Area and Management Recommendation
for Dinder National Park. BSc. (Honour) . Dissertation Univ. of Juba. 92 p.
35. Omer, F.A. Sustainable Development in Dinder National Park.(in arabic) BSc. Dissertation
Univ. of Sennar
36. Osman, N. M. 2001. Dome Trees in Dinder National Park.(in arabic) BSc. Dissertation Univ.
of Sennar
37. Osman, E. A. 2000. Comparative Study of Overstory Attributes at Three Mayas ; AbdelGani,
Ras Amir and Grerrisa in Dinder National Park. . BSc. (Honour) Dissertation Univ. of Juba.
59 p.
38. Otwel, B. P. 1996. Distribution of Struthio camelus in Dinder National Park. BSc. (Honour)
Dissertation Univ. of Juba.
39. Rahamtalla, T.2000. Daily Activity of Marabou Stork in Dinder National Park.( in arabic)
BSc. Dissertation Univ. of Sennar
40. Students of Forestry Department, University of Khartoum. 1984. Dinder National Park ;
Problems, Present and Future. 9 p.
41. Suleiman, K. 1994. Feasibility study of development of Tourism in Dinder National Park
1994. BSc. (Honour) Dissertation Univ. of Juba.
42. Yassin, A. S. 2001. Status of the Reed buck ( Redunca redunca ) in Dinder National Park
between 1971- 1998.(in arabic) BSc. Dissertation Univ. of Sennar.
43. Yousef, M.2001. Tourism in Dinder National Park, and Its Role in Socio-economic
Development. (in arabic) BSc. Dissertation Univ. of Sennar

- 113 -

2004- -

(1)

:
) 1983 1981
.( - 2002
( )

.Abutilon sp
Achyranthus aspera
.Achyranthes sp
.Alternathera sp
Amaranthus spinosus
.Amaranthus sp
Andropogon gayanus
Astercantha longitolia
Aristida funiculate
Aristida mutablis
Asparagus Africana
.Barleria sp
.Beckerpsis sp
Beckropsis uniseta
Blepharis lenariifolia
Borreria verticillata
Brachiaria deflexa
Brachiaria obtusiflora
Brachiaria ramose
.Burgia sp
Cassia tora
Celosia argentea
Chloris gayana
Chorchorus olitorious
.Chrozophora spp
Commelina imberbis
Crotalaria senegalensis
Cymbopogon nervatus
Cymbogon proximus
Cyndon dactylon
Cyperus gigantia
Cyperus inclinatus
Dactyloctenium aegyptium
Denelra retroflexa
Desmodium dichotomum
Echinochloa colonum
Echinochloa stagnina

- 114 -

2004- -

.Eragrostis spp
.Fimbristylis spp
Fimbristylis sp. Foeicuim vulqare
.Heliotropium sp
Heliotropium sudanicum
Heliotropium supinum
.Hibiscus spp
Hybanthus enneaspermus
Hygrophylla spinosa
Hyparrhenia Paeudocambaria
Hyparrhenia rufa
Hyparrthenia variables
Ipomoea aquatic
Ipomoea cardiosepala
Ipomoea cardofana
Ischaemum brachyatherum
.Juncus sp
.Kamahia sp
.Kayllinga sp
Leptadenia heterophyla
.Leptadinia sp
Leucas urticifolia
Leucus Africana
.Monechma spp
Ocimum americanum
Oldenlandia senegalensis
Pennisetum pedicellatum
Pennisetum ramosum
Pidens pilosa
Rhyncosia memnonia
Rottbollia exaltata
Saccharum spontaneoum
Schoenefeldia gracitis
Scripusin clintus
Sesalania sesban
Setaria incrassata
Setaria pallida fusca
Setaria verticellata
Solanum dobium
Solanum incanum
Sorghum purpureo sericum
Sorghum sudanesis
Sporobolus humifusus
Tribulus terrestris

- 115 -

2004- -

Vahlia digyana
Vossia cuspidata
Xanthium brasilicum

( )
Acacia mellifera
Acacia nilotica
Acacia nubica
Acacia polycantha
Acacia seiberana
Acacia senegal
Acacia seyal varifistula
Acacia seyal var.seyal
Adonsonia digitate
Albizia aylmeri
Anogeissus leiocarpus
Balanities aegyptiaca
Boscia senegalensis
Boswellia papyrifera
Cadaba Farinosa
Calatropis progera
Capparis decidua
Combretum aculeatum
Combretum glutinosum
Combreum hartmmanianum
Commiphora africana
Cordia Africana
Cravtera adansonii
Dalbergia melanoxylon
Dichrostachys cinerea
Diospyros mespiliformis
Entada africana
Faidherlia albida
Ficus sycomorus
Gardenia lutea
Grewia flavensis
Grewia Mollis
Grewia tenax
Hyphaene thebaica
Lannea fruticosa
Lonchocarpus laxiflora

- 116 -

)(
( )

)(

2004- -

Maytenus senegalensis
Mimosa pigra
Oxytenanthera abyssinca
Piliostigma thonningii
Piliostizma reticulatum
Pseudocedrela kotschi
Pterocarpus lucens
Salix safsaf
Sterculia setigera
Stereospermum bunthianum
Tamarindus indica
Tamarix aphylla
Terminalia brounii
Terminalia laxiflora
Xeromphis nilotica
Ziziphus abyssinica
Ziziphus spina-christ

( )
Acacia nilotica sub species tomentosa
Adansonia digitata
Alliza aylmeri
Dalbergia melanoxylon
Diospyros mespiliformis
Oxytenanthera abyssinica
Pseudocedrela kotschyi
Petero corpus lucens

- 117 -

2004- -

( 2)

()

()

Caracal caracal
Chlorocebus aethiopicus
Civtticus civetta
Crocuta crocuta
Damaliscus korrigum
Erythrocebus patac
Gazella runfifrons

caracal
Vervet (Green) monkey
African civet cat
Spotted hyaena
Tiang
Patas (Red-husar) monkey
Red-Fronted Gazelle

Hippotragus equines
Hyaena hyaena
Hystrix cristata
Kobus defassa
Leptailurus serval
Loxodonta Africana
Lycaon pictus
Mellivora capensis
Oryceteropus afer
Ourebia ourebia
Panthera leo
Panthera pardus
Papio anubis
Phacochoerus aethiopicus
Redunca redunca
Syncerus caffer caffer
Tragelaphus imberbis
Tragelaphus
Tragelaphus scriptus

Roan antelope
Striped hyaena
African porcupine
Water buck
Serval cat
African elephant
African-hunting (wild) dog
Ratal (honey badger)
Aard vark
Oribi
Lion
Leopard
Plive Baboon
Warthog
Reedbuck
Buffalo
Greater kudu
Lesser judu
Bushbuck

)(

)(
)(

( )

( 3)

( )


()

Struthioniformes/struthionidae
Ostrich

Struthio camelus
Pelecaniformes/pelecanidae
Pelecanuse rufescens
Ciconiiformes/ Ardeidae
Ardea cinerea
Ardea melanocephala

Pink-backed pelican
Grey heron
Black-headed heron

- 118 -

2004- -

Ardeola ralloides
Bubulcus ibis
Egretta garzetta
Ardea purpurea
Egretta intermedia

Squacco heron
Cattle egret
Little egret
Purple heron
Yello-billed egret

Scopidae/ storks
Anastomus lamelligerus
Ciconia abdimii
Ciconia episcopus

Open-billed stork
Abdems stork
Wooly-necked stork

Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis
Leptoptilos crumeniferus
Mycteria ibis

Saddle-blilled stork
Marabou stork
Yellow-billed stork

Threskiornthidae
Botrychio hagedash
Plegadis falcin ellus
Threskiornis aethiopicus
Platalea alba
Anseriformes
Anatidae
Dendrocygna bicolor
Dendrocygna viduata
Alopchen aegyptiacus
Anas platyhynchos
Anas querquedula
Plectropterus gambensis
Sarkidorins melanotos

Hadada ibid
Glossy ibis
Scared ibis
African spoon bill

Fulvous whistling duck

White-faced whistling duck
Egyptian goose
Mallard
Garganey
Spur-winged goose
Knob billed goose

( )

)
(
( )

Falconiformes
Accipitridate

Gyps rueppellii
Neophron monachus
Neophron perconopterus
Circus macrourus
Accipiter minulhus
Polyboroides radiates
Accipiter badias
Labhactus occipitalis
Melierax gabar
Melierax metabates
Haliaeetus vocifer

Ruppells vulture
Hooded vulture
Egyptian vulture
Pallid harrier
Little- sparrowhauk
Harrier hawk

( )

Long-crested eagle
Gabar goshawk
Dark-chantiny goshauk
Fish eagh

- 119 -

2004- -

Milvus nigrans
Chelictinia riocourii
Falconidae
Falco biarnicus
Falco tinnunculus
Galliformes

Phasianidae
Framcolinus clappertoni
Numididae
Numida meleagris
Cruiformes
Otididae
Otsarabs
Tharadrii forms
Jacanidae
Actophilorns africanus
Chavadriidae
Charadrius
Vanellus spinosus
Scolopacidae
Actis hypoleucos
Tringu goaveola
Tringa nebularia
Tringa stagnatilis
Tringa tetanus
Calidris ferruginea
Recurvirostridae
Himantopus himantopus
Burhinidae
Burhinus oedicemus
Diformes
Columbidae
Oena capensis
Streptopelia dicipiens
Streptopelia sengalesis
Streptopelia vinacea
Turtur abyssinicus
Cuculidae
Clamator glandarius
Centropus senegalensis
Strigiformes
Strigidae
Bubo africanas

Black kite
Swallow-tailed kite

)
(

Lanner falcon
Kestrel

Clappertoni francolin
Helmeted Guinea fowl
Bustards
Arabian bustard

Jacana
Ringed plover
Spur-winged plover

Common sandpiper
Wood sandpiper
Green shank
Marsh sand piper
Red shank
Curlew sand piper

Black-winged stilt
Stone curelw

Namaqua dove
Mourning dove
Laughing dove
Vinaceous dove
Black-billed wood dove

( )

Great-spotted cuckoo
Senegal coucal

Spotteed Egal owl

- 120 -

2004- -

Apodiformes
Apodidae
Cypsiurus parvus
Coliiformes
Coliidae
Urocolius macrourus
Coraciiforems
Alcedinidae
Ceryle rudis
Alcedo cristata
Halcyon leucocephala
Meropidae
Merops abicollis

Palm swift

Blue-naped mousebird

Pied-kinfisher
Malachite king fisher
Grey-headed king fisher
White-throat Bee-eater

Merops bulocki

Red-throat Bee-eater

Merops nubicus
Merops pusillus
Coraciidae
Cpracoas abussomocis
Phoeniculidae
Poeniculus purpur
Bucerotidae
Tochus erthrorhynehus

Carmine-Bee-eater
Little-Bee-eater

Tochus nasutus
Piciformes
Capitonidae
Pogoniulus chrysoconus
Indicatoridae
Indicator indicator
Picidae
Campethera nubica

Grey hornbill

Nubian wood pecker

Mesopicos goertae
Passeriformes
Hirundinidae
Riparia poludicola
Dicruridae
Dicrurus adsimills
Corvidae (Crows)
Corvus albus
Paridae
Parus leucomelas
Timaliidae (Babbers)
Turdoides leucocephalus
Pyenonotidae (Bulbuls)
Pycnonotus barbatus

Grey woodpecker

Abyssinian roller
Green wood hoopoe
Red-billed hornlill

Yellow-fronted tinker bird

Black-throated honey guide

( )

African sand martin

Drongo
Pied crow

Black tit
White vented bubul

- 121 -

2004- -

Turdoides barbatus
Turididae
Oenanthe oenanthe
Muscicapidae
Batis minor
Terpsiphone viridis
Motacillidae
Motacilla alba
Motacilla flava
Laniidae
Lanius collurio
Lanius nubicus
Lanius sebator
Sturnidae
Creatophora cinrea
Lamprotornis chalybaeus
Lamprotornis purpuropterus
Buphagus africanus
Nectariniidae
Nectarinia pulchella
Ploceidae
Ploceus badius
Polceus velatus
Quelea quelea
Passer domesticus
Passer griseus

White-vented bulbul

Northern wheatear
Black-headed batis
Paradise flycatcher
White wagtail
Yellow wagtail
Red-backed shrike
Nubian (Mashed) shrike
Woodchat shrike
Wattled starling
Blue-eared Glossy starling
Ruppell's-long tailed glossy
starling
Yellow-billed oxpecker
Beautiful sunbirds
Cinnamon weaver
Vitelline mashbed weaver
Red-billed quelea
House sparrow
Grey-headed sparrow

Vidua macroura

Pin-tailed whydah

Estrildidae
Estrilada astrild
Lagonosticta senegala
Urageginthus bengalus
Amadina fasciata
Lonchura malabarica

Waxbill
Red-billed firefinch
Red-cheeked Cordon-belo
Cut-throat
Silver-bill

Fringillidae
Serinus mozambicus

Yellow-fronted canary

- 122 -

( )

 - 2004-

)(4


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198
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