-‫ز‬.

‫ا‬ '%‫ر ا‬+‫" ا‬, '()‫ * ا‬: ‫ذ‬%&‫إ"ز ا‬ ‫ا 

ق‬: ‫ر‬
 ‫ى ا و ر م‬
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr
: 1 /0‫ا ر‬
./45 2. /. '( ‫ه‬5*5 ( C f ) ‫ و‬f ( x ) = x 3 + x 2 − x : 3)‫(  ا‬.‫ ا‬f ‫ا‬2‫ ا‬."
f (x)
. lim f ( x ) + x ‫ و‬lim ‫ و‬lim f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim f ( x ) : 89‫ ــ أ‬1
x →−∞ x →−∞ x x →−∞ x →+∞

. 1 ‫د‬2.‫ ا‬25 f ‫ا‬2‫ إ

ق ا‬0 ‫ ــ أ ــ أدرس‬2
. f (1,001) ‫د‬2. 
 B‫ إ‬/, 1 ‫ ار‬f ‫ا‬2 %‫ا ا@? ا‬2‫د ا‬29 ‫ب ــ‬
. −1 25 f ‫ا‬2‫ إ
ق ا‬0 ‫ ـــ أ ــ أدرس‬3
. −1 DE(‫ ا' أ‬F
5‫ ( (' ا‬C f ) ‫د اس ـ‬. ‫د‬29 ‫ب ــ‬
. x ∈ ℝ 3 f ' ( x ) 89‫ ــ أ ــ أ‬4
. f ‫ا‬2‫ات ا‬H ‫ول‬2J KL ‫ب ــ‬
. /.‫ ( و *ري ا‬C f ) KO
 B
" ‫د‬29 ‫ ــ‬5
( ‫ات‬H‫ول ا‬2J ‫ل‬.%‫)  إ‬. m ‫ اا‬/0 89 x 3 + x 2 − x − m = 0 ‫د‬.‫ ا‬39 ‫ ــ‬6
: 1 /0‫ ا ر‬T*E
lim f ( x ) = lim x 3 + x 2 − x = lim x 3 = +∞ ‫ ــ‬1
x →+∞ x →+∞ x →+∞

lim f ( x ) = lim x + x − x = lim x 3 = −∞

3 2
x →−∞ x →−∞ x →−∞

f (x) x +x −x
3 2
lim = lim = lim x 2 + x − 1 = lim x 2 = +∞
x →−∞ x x →−∞ x x →−∞ x →−∞

lim f ( x ) + x = lim x + x − x + x = lim x + x = lim x 3 = −∞

3 2 3 2
x →−∞ x →−∞ x →−∞ x →−∞

lim
f ( x ) − f (1)
= lim
x3 + x2 − x − 1
= lim
(
( x − 1) x + 2x + 1 2
)
= lim x 2 + 2x + 1 = 4 ‫ ــ أ ــ‬2
x →1 x −1 x →1 x −1 x →1 x −1 x →1

( x − 1  x + x − x − 1 ‫) إل ا ا 
 ـ‬
3 2

1 ‫"ق  ا
د‬# $ f ‫إذن ا
ا‬
g ( x ) = f ' (1)( x − 1) + f (1) : ,-.‫  ا‬/-0 1 ‫*ار‬+$ f ‫ب ــ **ا
ا ا(' ا 
ا‬
g ( x ) = 4 ( x − 1) + 1
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr
. f (1,001) ‫ 
د‬/ 20 **
f (1 + h ) ≈ 4h + 1  ,897 h = x − 1 567 . f ( x ) ≈ 4 ( x − 1) + 1 : 3

. 0, 001 ‫ ه‬h  ‫ ن‬f (1, 001) ≈ 4 × 0,001 + 1 = 0, 004 + 1 = 1, 004 :3; ‫و‬

lim
f ( x ) − f ( −1 )
= lim
x3 + x2 − x − 1
= lim
( x + 1) x 2 − 1 ( )
= lim x 2 − 1 = 0 ‫ ــ أ ــ‬3
x →−1 x +1 x →−1 x +1 x →−1 x +1 x →−1

. −1 ‫"ق  ا
د‬# $ f ‫إذن ا
ا‬
: :‫ ;د‬−1 @*8 ‫ ا أ‬A3‫ ;  ا‬,B ( C f ) ‫ ?ن‬−1 ‫"ق  ا
د‬# $ f ‫ أن ا
ا‬$ ‫ب ــ‬
. y = 1 3 y = f ' ( −1)( x + 1) + f ( −1)
. x ∈ ℝ ,- f ' ( x ) /93 ‫ ــ أ ــ‬4

( )
f ' ( x ) = x 3 + x 2 − x = 3x 2 + 2x − 1
'

. ℝ  f ‫
رس إ"رة ا
ا‬7 ‫ات‬2G‫
ول ا‬H 5I* ‫ب ــ‬
f ' ( x ) = 3x 2 + 2x − 1 : 3

∆ = 22 − 4 × 3 × ( −1) = 16 :  ,897 3x 2 + 2x − 1 ‫
ود‬9‫ ا‬JKJL; /97
−2 − 16 −2 + 16 1
x2 = = −1 ‫ و‬x1 = = : M'N; MO ,B0 3x 2 + 2x − 1 = 0 ‫إذن اد‬
6 6 3
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr
 1
x −∞ −1 +∞
3

f '(x) + ‫ــــ‬ +

1 +∞
f (x)
−5
−∞
27

. /0‫*ر ارا‬9; ‫ ( و‬C f ) 5R0 S7 ‫

د‬93 ** ‫ ــ‬5
. O ( 0, 0 ) A3‫  ا‬/0‫*ر ارا‬9; 5A ( C f ) ‫ إذن‬f ( 0 ) = 0 : 3

. ,T ‫*ر ا‬9; ‫ ( و‬C f ) 5R0 S7 ‫
د‬93 **
. f ( x ) = 0 ‫ اد‬,97 UV
(
f ( x ) = 0 ⇔ x 3 + x 2 − x = 0 ⇔ x x 2 + x − 1 = 0 : 3
 )
. x + x − 1 = 0 ‫ اد‬,93 x = 0
2
‫أو‬ x + x −1 = 0
2

−1 − 5 −1 + 5
x2 = ‫ و‬x1 = : M'N; MO ,B0 ‫ اد‬:3;‫ = ∆ و‬12 − 4 × 1 × ( −1) = 5 : 3

2 2
. B ( x 2 ,0 ) ‫ و‬A ( x1 , 0 ) ‫ و‬O ( 0, 0 ) A3‫  ا‬/0‫*ر ارا‬9; 5A ( C f ) ‫إذن‬
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr
m 2;‫ا‬2B‫ ا‬X /O x 3 + x 2 − x − m = 0 ‫ اد‬,93 ‫ ــ‬6
x 3 + x 2 − x − m = 0 ⇔ x 3 + x 2 − x = m ⇔ f ( x ) = m : 3

. y = m :‫ي ;د‬V‫ ا  ) ∆ ( ا‬X‫ ( و ا‬C f ) 5R0 ‫
رس‬7 f ( x ) = m ‫ اد‬,9
: ‫ أن‬ZOK7 f ‫ات ا
ا‬2G0 ‫
ول‬H M;  KA7‫إ‬
−5
. ‫
ة‬O‫ وا‬A7  ( ∆ ) 5A ( C f ) ‫ ?ن‬m > 1 ‫ أو‬m < ‫** إذا آن‬
27
 −5 
.  −∞,  ∪ 1, +∞ ‫ إ‬30 m \7‫
ا إذا آ‬O‫ و‬KO ,B0 f ( x ) = m ‫إذن اد‬
 27 
−5
. MA7  ( ∆ ) 5A ( C f ) ‫ ?ن‬m = ‫ أو‬m = 1 ‫** إذا آن‬
27
−5
. m= ‫ أو‬m = 1 ‫ إذا آن‬M'N; MO ,B0 f ( x ) = m ‫إذن اد‬
27
−5
. S7 ‫ث‬KJ  ( ∆ ) 5A ( C f ) ‫?ن‬ < m < 1 ‫** إذا آن‬
27
 −5 
.  ,1 ‫ إ‬30 m ‫*ل إذا آن‬O ‫ث‬KJ ,B0 f ( x ) = m ‫إذن اد‬
 27 

: 2 /0‫ا ر‬
x2 + x
./45 2. /. '( ‫ه‬5*5 ( C f ) ‫ و‬f ( x ) = : 3)‫(  ا‬.‫ ا‬f ‫ا‬2‫ ا‬."
x2 − 1
. f ‫ا‬2‫ ا‬U.  D f ‫د‬29 ‫ ــ أ ــ‬1
. lim+ f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim− f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim− f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim+ f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim f ( x ) : 89‫ب ــ أ‬
x →−1 x →−1 x →1 x →1 x →−∞ x →+∞

. 0 ‫د‬2.‫ ا‬25 f ‫ا‬2‫ إ

ق ا‬0 ‫ ــ أ ــ أدرس‬2
(
. f −5.10 −2 ) ‫د‬2. 
 B‫ إ‬/, 0 ‫ ار‬f ‫ا‬2 %‫ا ا@? ا‬2‫د ا‬29 ‫ب ــ‬
. 2 25 f ‫ا‬2‫ إ
ق ا‬0 ‫ ـــ أ ــ أدرس‬3
. 2DE(‫ ا' أ‬F
5‫ ( (' ا‬C f ) ‫د اس ـ‬. ‫د‬29 ‫ب ــ‬
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr
 . x ∈ D f 3 f ' ( x ) 89‫ ــ أ ــ أ‬4
. f ‫ا‬2‫ات ا‬H ‫ول‬2J KL ‫ب ــ‬
. /.‫ ( و *ري ا‬C f ) KO
 B
" ‫د‬29 ‫ ــ‬5
: 2 /0‫ ا ر‬T*E
. D f ‫
د‬93 ‫ ــ أ ــ‬1
x ∈ D f ⇔ x − 1 ≠ 0 ⇔ x ≠ 0 ⇔ x ≠ 1 ‫ و‬x ≠ −1
2 2

Df = −∞, −1 ∪ −1,1 ∪ 1, +∞ : ‫إذن‬

x2 + x x2
. lim f ( x ) = lim 2 = lim 2 = 1 ** ‫ب ــ‬
x →+∞ x →+∞ x − 1 x →+∞ x

x +x
2
x2
. lim f ( x ) = lim 2 = lim 2 = 1 **
x →−∞ x →−∞ x − 1 x →−∞ x

x +x
2
x +x
2
2
lim+ f ( x ) = lim+ 2 = lim+ = + = +∞ **
x →1 x →1 x − 1 x →1 ( x − 1 )( x + 1 ) 0
x2 + x x2 + x 2
lim− f ( x ) = lim− = lim = − = −∞ **
x →1 x →1 x − 1 x →1 ( x − 1)( x + 1) 0
2 −

x2 + x x ( x + 1) x −1 1
. lim− f ( x ) = lim− = lim− = lim− = = **
x →−1 x →−1 x −1
2
x →− 1 ( x − 1)( x + 1) x →−1 ( x − 1 ) −2 2
x2 + x x ( x + 1) x −1 1
. lim+ f ( x ) = lim+ = lim+ = lim+ = = **
x →−1 x →−1 x − 1 x →−1 ( x − 1)( x + 1) x →−1 ( x − 1) −2 2
2

. 0 ‫
ا
د‬3 f ‫ إ"ق ا
ا‬$ ‫
رس‬3 ‫ ــ أ ــ‬2
x +x 2

f ( x ) − f (0) x2 + x x +1
= lim x − 1 = lim
2
. lim = lim 2 = −1
x →0 x −0 x →0 x x →0
x x −1
2
(
x →0 x − 1
)
. 0
3 ‫"ق‬# $ f ‫إذن ا
ا‬
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr
g ( x ) = − x 3 g ( x ) = f ' ( 0 )( x − 0 ) + f ( 0 ) : ,-.‫  ا‬/-0 0 ‫*ار‬+$ f ‫ب ــ ا
ا ا(' ا 
ا‬
( )
. f −5.10 −2 ‫ 
د‬/ 20
f ( x ) ≈ − x ‫ ?ن‬0 ‫*ار‬+$ f ‫ ه ا
ا ا(' ا 
ا‬g ( x ) = − x ‫ ان‬$
( )
. f −5.10 −2 ≈ −5.10 −2 : :3;‫و‬
. 2 ‫
ا
د‬3 f ‫ إ"ق ا
ا‬$ ‫
رس‬3 ‫ ــ أ ــ‬3
x2 + x x2 + x x2 − 1 x 2 + x − 2x 2 + 2
f ( x ) − f (2 ) − 2 − 2
−x2 + x + 2
= lim x − 1 = lim x − 1 x 2 − 1 = lim x2 − 1
2 2
lim = lim
x →2 x−2 x →2 x −2 x →2 x −2 x →2 x −2 (
x →2 x − 2
) x2 − 1 ( )
− ( x − 2 )( x + 1) − ( x + 1) −3
= lim = lim = = −1
x →2
( x − 2) ( x 2
−1 ) x →2
(x 2
−1 ) 3
. 2
3 ‫"ق‬# $ f ‫إذن ا
ا‬
. 2@*8 ‫ ا أ‬A3‫ (  ا‬C f ) ‫
د ;د اس ـ‬9 ‫ب ــ‬
y = −1 ( x − 2 ) + 2 3 y = f ' ( 2 )( x − 2 ) + f ( 2 ) : :‫ ;د‬2 @*8 ‫ ا أ‬A3‫ ;  ا‬,B ( C f )
. y = − x + 4 : ‫ ;د اس ه‬:3;‫و‬
x2 + x
. f (x) = : 3
 ‫ ــ أ ــ‬4
x2 − 1
( ) (x ) ( )( ) = ( 2x + 1) ( x − 1) − 2x ( x )
' '
x2 + x − 1 − x2 + x x2 − 1 +x
' 2 2 2
 x2 + x 
f '(x) =  2  =
 x −1  (x ) ( x − 1)
2 2
2
−1 2

Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr
 ( x + 1)
2
2x 3 − 2x + x 2 − 1 − 2x 3 − 2x 2 − x 2 − 2x − 1 x 2 + 2x + 1
= = =− =−
( ) ( ) ( ) (x )
2 2 2 2
x2 − 1 x2 − 1 x2 − 1 2
−1

( x + 1)
2

. f '(x) = − < 0 : 3
 ‫ب ــ‬
(x )
2
2
−1

x −∞ −1 1 +∞

f '(x) ‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬

1 +∞ +∞
f (x)
−∞ −∞ 1
. /0‫*ر ارا‬9; ‫ ( و‬C f ) 5R0 S7 ‫
د‬93 ** ‫ ــ‬5
. O ( 0, 0 ) A3‫  ا‬/0‫*ر ارا‬9; 5A ( C f ) ‫ إذن‬f ( 0 ) = 0 : 3

. ,T ‫*ر ا‬9; ‫ ( و‬C f ) 5R0 S7 ‫
د‬93 **
. f ( x ) = 0 ‫ اد‬,97 UV
x2 + x
f (x) = 0 ⇔ = 0 ⇔ x 2 + x = 0 ⇔ x ( x + 1) = 0 : 3

x2 − 1
x = −1 ‫ أو‬x = 0 3
. A ( −1, 0 ) ‫ و‬O ( 0, 0 ) A3‫  ا‬/0‫*ر ارا‬9; 5A ( C f ) ‫إذن‬
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr
: 3 /0‫ا ر‬
f ( x ) = x x − 1 x ≥1

./45 2. /. '( ‫ه‬5*5 ( C f ) ‫ و‬ x2 − 1 : 3)‫(  ا‬.‫ ا‬f ‫ا‬2‫ ا‬."
 f ( x ) = x <1
 x2 + 1
. lim f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim f ( x ) : 89‫ ــ أ‬1
x →−∞ x →+∞

. 1 ‫د‬2.‫ ا‬25 f ‫ا‬2‫ إ

ق ا‬0 ‫ ــ أ ــ أدرس‬2
. %25‫ ه‬5‫ب ــ أول ا‬
. 0 25 f ‫ا‬2‫ إ
ق ا‬0 ‫ ـــ أ ــ أدرس‬3
.0 DE(‫ ا' أ‬F
5‫ ( (' ا‬C f ) ‫د اس ـ‬. ‫د‬29 ‫ب ــ‬
. x ∈ ℝ 3 f ' ( x ) 89‫ ــ أ ــ أ‬4
. f ‫ا‬2‫ات ا‬H ‫ول‬2J KL ‫ب ــ‬
: 3 /0‫ ا ر‬T*E
x2 − 1 x2
lim f ( x ) = lim 2 = lim 2 = 1 ‫و‬ lim f ( x ) = lim x x − 1 = +∞ ‫ ــ‬1
x →−∞ x →−∞ x + 1 x →−∞ x x →+∞ x →+∞

. f (1) = 0 3
 . 1 ‫
ا
د‬3 f ‫ إ"ق ا
ا‬$ ‫
رس‬3 ‫ ــ أ ــ‬2
f ( x ) − f (1) x x −1 x 1
. 1 M  ‫"ق‬# $ 2_ f ‫*ل إن‬7 ‫ و‬lim+ = lim+ = lim+ = = +∞ *
x −1 x →1 x →1 x −1 x −1 x →1 0+
x −1 2

f ( x ) − f (1) x2 − 1 x +1 2
= lim− x + 1 = lim− 2
2
. 1 ‫"ق  ر‬# $ f ‫*ل إن‬7 ‫ و‬lim− = lim− 2 = = 1*
x →1 x −1 x →1 x − 1 x →1 x + 1 ( x − 1) x →1 x + 1 2 ( ) ( )
: 
3@‫ ا‬, ‫ب ــ ا(و‬
f ( x ) − f (1)
. ‫* ا‬97 :H*; x = 1 :‫` ;س *دي ;د‬87 ,B ( C f ) ‫ ?ن‬lim+ = +∞ ‫ أن‬$ *
x →1 x −1
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr
 f ( x ) − f (1)
. y = x − 1 ‫ أي‬y = f ' ( x )( x − 1) + f (1) :‫` ;س ;د‬87 ,B ( C f ) ‫ ?ن‬lim− = 1 ‫ أن‬$ *
x −1
x →1

. f ( 0 ) = −1 3
 . 0 ‫
ا
د‬3 f ‫ إ"ق ا
ا‬$ ‫
رس‬3 ‫ ــ أ ــ‬3
x2 − 1 x2 − 1 + x2 + 1
f ( x ) − f (0 ) +1
x2 − 1 + x2 + 1 2x
= lim x + 1 x2 + 1
2
lim = lim = lim = lim 2 =0
x →0 x −0 x →0 x x →0 x x →0 x x +1
2 x →0 x + 1
( ) ( )
. 0
3 ‫"ق‬# $ f ‫*ل إن‬7 ‫و‬
f ( x ) − f (0 )
. y = 0 : :‫ ;د‬0 @*8 ‫ ا أ‬A3‫ ; أ   ا‬,B ( C f ) ‫ ?ن‬lim = 0 ‫ ان‬$ ‫ب ــ‬
x →0 x −0
f ( x ) = x x − 1 x ≥1

 x −1
2 3
 ‫ ــ أ ــ‬4
 f (x) = 2 x <1
 x +1
f (x) = x x −1 . x ∈ 1, +∞ M- **

( )
2
2 x −1 +x 2 ( x − 1) + x
( )
f '(x) = x x −1 = 1× x −1 + x ×
1 3x − 2
'
= = =
2 x −1 2 x −1 2 x −1 2 x −1
3x − 2 2
f '(x) = 0 ⇔ = 0 ⇔ 3x − 2 = 0 ⇔ x =
2 x −1 3
1, +∞ ‫ل‬+‫  ا‬f ' ( x ) > 0 :3;‫و‬
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr
x2 − 1
. f (x) = 2 . x ∈ −∞,1 M- **
x +1

f '(x) =  2 =
2
(
 x 2 − 1  2x x + 1 − 2x x − 1
'2

=
)
2x 3 + 2x − 2x 3 + 2x
=
(4x )

 x +1 ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
x2 + 1 x2 + 1 x2 + 1
4x
f '(x) = 0 ⇔ = 0 ⇔ 4x = 0 ⇔ x = 0
( )
2
x2 + 1
. −∞, 0  ‫ل‬+‫  ا‬f ' ( x ) ≤ 0 ‫و‬ 0,1 ‫ل‬+‫  ا‬f ' ( x ) ≥ 0 :3;‫و‬
f ‫ات ا
ا‬2G0 ‫
ول‬H 5I ‫ب ــ‬

x −∞ 0 1 +∞

f '(x) ‫ـــــ‬ + +

1 +∞
f (x)
−1 0

Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr