Exercicesdephysique1erscexp Poly1 PDF

2014 2015
1
M :
s(t) = 0, 70t + 0, 03
t ) s(t ). (m
1
2 M . t = 0
3 M 30cm ) (t M
. t
2
AB l = 1m ZZ AB O
. OA = 3OB
1 ZZ A vA = 1m/s
2 B
3 A
3
M . R = 2cm
. = 2rad/s
t = 0 A . = /6rad
1 ) (t M
2
3
4
D d = 30cm =
. 1800tr/min
1 = 60rad/s :
2 . D
3 M0 0 = rad ) (t
M0 )(t = 0
5
. R = 6380km
T .
1 .
2 V M
T . R
3 V1 V2 V3 . = 0
= 32 = 51 T = 23h56min :
http://www.chimiephysique.ma
1/21
2014 2015
6
AB L = 0, 5m M = 1kg
G . 2
M AB OM = AB/4
3 ) (t M . t
1
2 AB
3 ) (t .
4 VM M
5 t 20 t
)6 (rad
A
M
.
4
O
3
2
3
)t(ms
50
2/21
40
30
20
10
.
00
2014 2015
F 200J AB = 5m
. 10s
:
= 0 = 30 . = 45 AB . F
2
m = 50g A
3m B . 12m
1 . g = 9, 8N/kg
2 B .
3
M = 2kg
.v = 1m/s . = 15
1 .

2 T AB = 100m T = 2N
.
3 T
4 .
4
M = 2kg 8%
.
1 .
2 .
3 Ox
Oy .
3 .AB AB = 8m
5
S m = 500g v = 2m/s = 10
.
S f = 1N
. v
S .
T S .
1 S .
2 3m .
3 T
3/21
2014 2015
f1
R
M = 2kg V = 2m/s
) : (1 :
R = 10cm r = 4cm
f1 f2

1 F . f1
) ( g = 10N/kg
2 P S
F .
) (f2
C
7
) (S M = 0, 2kg v = 2m/s ABC AB
BC .
AB l = 2m = 40 .
BC . l = 1, 5m
AB BC f f
S . g = 10N/kg :

I AB
1 ) (S . .
2 ) (S A . B
3 AB ) (S A . B
f
II BC
1 ) (S BC
2 B C
3 S B C
.
4/21
2014 2015

1
1 S M = 4kg . V = 3m/s
. S
2 m = 55g . V = 220km/h
3 ) .(alternateur J = 5735kg.m2
= 3000tr/min
2
m = 20g .

.
. EC = 0, 1J .
3
m = 200g l = 20cm
)( . O . g = 9, 81N/kg
0 = 20 .
Oz t Oz

1 0 0 m g . l
2
:
) v = 2gl(1 cos0
3 .
4
M = 2Kg R = 10cm
. 500tr/min
1
J = M R2
2
5
.J = 3.102 kg.m2
100
1 tr/min
.
3
2 15
.
6
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2014 2015
. r = 1, 5.108 km
MT = 6.1024 kg .RT = 6380km
1 RT MT
.
2 .
7
J = 3.102 kg.m2 . 0 = 45tr/min
120 .
1 .
2 . 0
.
8
S m = 500g ABCD :
AB: = 45 . AB = 1, 5m
BC: BC = 1m
: R = 40cm . O
b
O
D
)(S
1 ) (S A VA = 1m/s B . VB = 4m/s
1 1 ) EC (A ) EC (B S A . B
1 2 .
1 3 ) (S AB .
1 4 f
A B . f
2 BC C
. .
3 CD . S D .
4 . VA
4 1 . . .
4 2 A . EC (A) = 0, 8J H
. ABCD g = 10N/kg
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2014 2015
9
:
r = 10cm J = 2.102 kg.m2
)( .
)(S m = 500g .
.
= 30 . g = 9, 80N/kg
1 ). (S
) (S
. = 20rad/s
1 1 T ) (SA . B
.
1 2 .
2 B . BC
. C
)(S . f = 0, 9N
2
3 t = 0 M1 = 8.10 N.m
EC
.
3 1
1
EC () = . + 4
4
3 2 EC t1 1 = 0 t2 . 2 = 16rad
3 3 1 2 t1 . t2
3 4 t1 t2 .
)(.
3 5 M2
.
)E (J
C
B
b
) (S
1
)(rad
A
b
7/21
2014 2015
: 1
m = 65kg ABCDE
. .
A
E
C
B
hC
hE
hB
hA
D
hD
A B C D E
:
hA = 20m; hB = 10m; hC = 15m; hD = 5m; hE = 18cm
A B B C A D A
E
: 2
AB m = 0, 5kg l = AB = 40cm
A
1 Epp
m l g .
(O, k O
. Epp = 0
2 1 = 20 . 2 = 60
3 .
: 3
m = 50g h = 2m .
(O, k

1
2 .
3
4 1 1, 8m .
4 2 .
8/21
2014 2015
: 4
m = 50g V = 72km/h .
.
1 ) Epp = f (z )Em = g(z EC z
2 h :
.
.
: 5
)(S M = 0, 5kg V0 = 5m/s .
1 ) (S

2 = 10 R
:
4, 98N
). (S
= 14 .
2 1 l )(S
.V0 /2
2 2 ) .(S
: 6
r = 2m O

A ) (S m750g
. . g = 10K/kg
1 AB
2 B
:
k
O
Epp = 0
2 1 ) (S M z
1
Em = mg(z + r) + mv 2
2
2 2 . A
3 ) (S f .
) ( vB ) (S B
f r g . m f = 3N
: 7
9/21
2014 2015
) (S M = 0, 4kg ABC )
( .
:
AB AB = l = 1, 2m
= 30
.
BC
A
.
)(S
t0 = 0 ) (S
A vA = 2m/s
B tB vB
E
=
0
C
B
pp
. B C
.
1 ) (S . AB g = 10N/kg
2 t0 t1 vB
3 ) Em (A ) Em (B ) (S ) (A ). (B
4 Em t0 . t1
5 B vB BC
f f = 2N .
BC (S . C
6 v C A
AB BG f = 2N .
: 8
OA l = 50cm
A . m = 200g g = 10N/kg
0 = 30 v0
). (OA
1 v0 O
2 v0 = 4, 5m/s
.
10/21
2014 2015
U
D2
: 1
1 1
U U1 U2
D1
U1
U2
2 2
I I1 I2
D2
I1
<
D1
I2
<
I
<
I
<
2

E = 12V . r = 3
UP N = 9V
. I
1 Req
P N .R
2
r Req . E
3 Req
. R
)(E, r
R
R
Uef f = 230V
. R = 120
1
2 . t = 2min

11/21
2014 2015
E = 4, 5V . U = 3, 8V
.I = 0, 18A r .
5
E = 1, 6V . r = 0, 1
1 .UAB = 2, 1V I1
.
2 I2 = 8A
2 1
2 2 .
2 3 .
3 15, 5W
1
2
3
4
E = 15V .r = 50, 0
.U P N = 10, 0V
Pj .
.
.
7
E = 12V r = 50, 0 .R
1 R
2 :
2 1 .I
2 2 PJ .
3
Pj
Pe

8
E = 12V r = 2
E = 3V r = 1, 5
R1 = 8 .R2 = 12 :
1 R1 .R2
2 .
3 .
4
5 I1 R1 I2 .R2
6 .
12/21
2014 2015
U2
R1
U1
R2
) (E , r
)(E, r
) (1 ) (2
M
) (1 d
) (2 . d .
B1 B2
M B1 = 20mT : . B2 = 10mT
B
. M .
M
N
S
N
BH
.
= 30 BH
.
BH = 2.105 T :
3
13/21
2014 2015
.
I O ) (1
B1 .B1 = 3, 0mT
) (2 ) (1
= 34 .
B1
)(
)(1
1 B2 ) (2 O
). (2
2 B2 1cm 1mT
.
3 B . O
4 3 .
II . 2 M
B1 = 3.103 T
U B2 = 2.103 T
1 B1 B2 M 1cm 1.103 T
2 B . M
M
b
14/21
2014 2015
. O x x
B ) ( BH = 20T
x
1 1
r = 2, 0cm
. I = 7, 46A
1 1 O
. 1cm 20T
1 2
O .
I
2 2
L = 40cm R = 2cm 300
I
2 1 O

= 2 2 . I
2 3
5
. O1
. I1 = 10A
1
P
P
P
O1 P = 10cm 0 = 2.107 (SI) :
2
O1
O
O2
I
I
1
I1 = I2 = 10A 2
I1
B
O1
O2
P O1 P = O2 P = 10cm = 90
3 P ] [O1 , O2 O1 O2 = 10cm
. P
b
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2014 2015
6
L = 50cm
. N = 100

B .
.
0, 20A .
. BH = 5.105 T

7
l = 30cm
B 30
B = 0, 2T
5A
8

.

M . Q
I
I
I
N
9
L = 30cm d = 10cm
. B .
I = 3A . F = 103 N
.
1
16/21
2014 2015
. 50 .
17
.
2
CA BA
. . n = 1, 4 ) (
.
h = 7cm : BO = 4cm OO = 2cm
A .

1 1 1cm 1cm
O
2 i AO
. O i
.
3
A
.
4 .
C
O
b
3
sini1

. sini1 sini2 i1
i2 .
1
.
2 il
.
3 . i = 60

0.25
sini2
0.25
17/21
2014 2015
4
I
. n = 1, 5
1 . K
2 i = 30 .
3 ) ( . il
il
4 . i = 60
II . n = 1, 33
1 .
2 i = 60
I
n
i
K
S

5
:
18/21
2014 2015
6
A B AB 40cm
:
B
A
A
M
7
1 A B M N AB 1cm
O
2 A B O .
N
B
A
M
O
8
M1 M2 . = 65 SI i1 = 40
.M1 .M2 r2
M2
M1
9
19/21
2014 2015
M1 M2 . = 45 SI
M1 . M1
. SI
M2
S
N
M1
10
) (L1 . 5, 0
) (L2 . 5, 0cm (L1 ) ) (L2
.
11
:
)(a
)(b
)(d
)(c
20/21
2014 2015
12
AB A
A B . AB = 5cm
A A . 40cm
1 1/5 F . f
2 .
3 .
4 AA f
) (
13
) (L . AB
AB . A .
A B = 3cm AB = 1cm A F = 9cm
1 A B F .
2 f .
3 . AB
14
C AB
. SI AB 45 .
AB BC AC .
1 . SI
2 SI .
n1 = 1, 50 . n2 = 1, 33
21/21

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2014 2015

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