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TESTID: 122086
GRADE: 0912
SUBJECT: LifeandPhysicalSciences
TESTCATEGORY: SchoolAssessment
pchs_chemistry_9weeks_spring2014 Page 1 of 12
03/24/14,pchs_chemistry_9weeks_spring2014
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1. Thechartshowshowmaterialscanchangechemically.
OriginalMaterial Event Change
Pieceofiron Leftoutdoorsintherain Rustforms
Stackoffirewood Usedinfireplace Becomessmokeandashes
Copperpenny Placedinvinegar Gasbubblesform
Whyarethesechangesclassifiedaschemicalchanges?
A. Newsubstancesareformed.
B. Materialstakedifferentshapes.
C. Temperatureaffectstheobjects.
D. Someenergyisabsorbed.
2. Whichobservationindicatesthatachemicalreactionhastakenplace?
A. Asubstancebecomeswarmer.
B. Amaterialchangesfromasolidtoliquid.
C. Bubblesformwhenaliquidisheated.
D. Anewchemicalsubstanceisformed.
3. Ateacherisconductinganinvestigationbyusingspecialequipmenttoholdamagnesium(Mg)ribbonover
theflameofaBunsenburner.Whichobservationindicatesachemicalreactiontookplace?
A. Thetemperatureofthemagnesiumribbonincreased.
B. Theshapeofthemagnesiumribbonchanged.
C. Theburningmagnesiumproducedlight.
D. Themagnesiumappearedtoevaporate.
4. Whichactivityisanexampleofachemicalchange?
A. sugardissolvinginwater
B. waterevaporatinginair
C. lightingamatch
D. freezingwater
5. Emilymadeachartthatincludedphysicalchangesandchemicalchanges.Whichchangeshouldbe
categorizedasachemicalchange?
A. ironbecomesrusty
B. agoldbarismelted
C. lakewaterevaporates
D. agraniterockispolished
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6. Whichofthesedescribesachemicalchange?
A. waterfreezing
B. paperburning
C. waterbecomingsteam
D. paperbeingtorn
7. Theprocessofdigestionbreaksdownproteinsintosmallermoleculesthatareusedtorebuildother
proteins.Duringdigestion,proteinsundergo
A. celldivision.
B. nuclearreactions.
C. naturalselection.
D. chemicalchanges.
8. Whichisanexampleofachemicalchange?
A. heatingablockoficetoformliquidwater
B. heatingatungstenwireuntilitglowsbrightly
C. addingsugarcrystalstowatertoformaclear,colorlessliquid
D. passinganelectriccurrentthroughwatertoformhydrogenandoxygen
9. Whichcanonlyresultfromachemicalreaction?
A. thelightproducedbymagnesiumwhenburned
B. theevaporationofwaterfromasolution
C. thefizzingofasoftdrink
D. theheatfromalightbulb
10. Whicheventisanexampleofachemicalchange?
A. fogrisingoffariver
B. woodburninginafireplace
C. icecreammeltinginthesunshine
D. grindingpeppercornintopepperflakes
11. Lightingamatchandbakingacakearetwoactionsthatinvolvechemicalchanges.Whyaretheseactions
consideredchemicalchanges?
A. Theychangethestateofmatter.
B. Theycreatenewsubstances.
C. Theychangevolume.
D. Theycreateenergy.
12. Oxygenreactswithirontoproducerustandwithhydrogentoproducewater.Whichstatementdescribes
bothreactions?
A. Adifferentmixtureisformedineachcase.
B. Adifferentsolutionisformedineachcase.
C. Bothachangeofstateandofelementsisinvolved.
D. Newmoleculesareformedbutthesameelementsexist.
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13. Chemicalchangecanbeidentifiedbyspecificobservations.Whichwouldmostlikelyindicateachemical
change?
A. Solidcarbondioxidechangesdirectlyintocarbondioxidegas.
B. Rockisslowlywornawaybytheactionofwindandsand.
C. Amineraliscrushedintofinedustandmixedwithwater.
D. Alightgreenpowderformsontheoutsideofapenny.
14. Astudentwasaskedtocalculateanempiricalformulaformagnesiumoxide.Thevaluesgivenwere48.62
gramsofmagnesiumreactedwith32.00gramsofoxygentoproducemagnesiumoxide.Whatwasthe
empiricalformulaofmagnesiumoxide?
A.
B.
C.
D.
15. Whatisthepercentageofsodiumpresentinsodiumhydrogencarbonate,NaHCO ?
A. 27.38%
B. 33.82%
C. 44.23%
D. 84.00%
17. Whathappenswhenanatomgainsanelectron?
A. Theatomlosesaproton.
B. Theatomattractsadditionalelectrons.
C. Theatomincreasesinatomicmass.
D. Theatombecomesnegativelycharged.
18. Whereismostofthemassoftheatomlocated?
A. intheprotons
B. inthenucleus
C. intheneutrons
D. intheelectrons
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19. Ateacherisperformingademonstrationaboutstaticelectricityforhisclassbyrubbingaballoonagainsta
woolsweater.Theballoonstickstothewoolsweater.Whichparticlesareexchangedduringthe
demonstration?
A. atoms
B. protons
C. neutrons
D. electrons
20. Whichpartsofanatomarereactiveduringachemicalprocess?
A. electrons
B. protons
C. neutrons
D. molecules
21. Whattwofactorsdeterminethelocationofanelectronaroundthenucleusoftheatom?
A. speedanddirectionoftheelectron
B. sizeoftheelectronandtheneutron
C. directionandstrengthoftheelectron
D. energyandtheattractionofthenucleus
22. Whatchangehastakenplaceinthefollowing?
A. lossofaproton
B. gainofaproton
C. lossofanelectron
D. gainofanelectron
23. Whichsubatomicparticlehasanegativecharge?
A. proton
B. neutron
C. electron
D. quark
24. Theelectricalchargeofthenucleusofanatomis+12.Howmanyelectronsdoestheatomhaveinitsneutral
state?
A. 6
B. 12
C. 18
D. 24
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25. Whatparticlealwayshasamassofoneatomicmassunit(amu)andnocharge?
A. aneutron
B. aproton
C. anelectron
D. anatom
26. Elementsareidentifiedbytheiratomicnumberbecause
A. themassofanelementchangesovertime.
B. thenumberofprotonsremainsconstant.
C. atomsofthesameelementhavedifferentnumbersofneutrons.
D. elementsinagroupreactinasimilarway.
27. Whichpartofanatomhastheleastmass?
A. electron
B. nucleus
C. neutron
D. proton
28. Whereareelectronsinanatomlocated?
A. models
B. orbitals
C. energylevels
D. electronclouds
29. Lewisdotstructuresareusefulindeterminingthereactivityofanelement.BasedontheLewisdot
structuresshown,whichelementismostlikelytobecomeapositiveioninreactions?
A.
B.
C.
D.
30. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesThomsonscontributiontotheatomictheory?
A. Electronsexhibitbothparticleandwavelikebehavior.
B. Electronsexertrepulsiveforcesononeanother.
C. Electronsandequalnumbersofpositivechargesexist.
D. Electronsabsorbdiscreteamountsofenergy.
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31. Anatomwillalwayshave
A. asingle,negativelychargednucleus.
B. equalnumbersofprotonsandelectrons.
C. sharedelectronsfromanotheratom.
D. astablenumberofchargedneutrons.
32. Neutronsareparticlesofanatomthat
A. arepartofthenucleus.
B. arelocatedoutsidethenucleus.
C. havepositivecharges.
D. havenegativecharges.
33. Ninetyninepercentofthemassofanatomislocatedin
A. theoutermostenergylevel.
B. thefirstenergylevel.
C. theelectronclouds.
D. thenucleus.
34. Chlorineisahighlyreactiveelement.Ittendstogainoneelectrontobecomemorestable.Howdoesgaining
oneelectronmakechlorinemorestable?
A. Stabilityisincreasedwithgreatermass.
B. Mobilityisreducedinatomswithextraelectrons.
C. Theouterenergylevelbecomesthesameasanoblegas.
D. Themoststableratioofelectronstoprotonsisachieved.
35. Whichoftheseisnotpartofanatom?
A. proton
B. isotope
C. nucleus
D. electron
36. Whichpartoftheatomhasanegativecharge?
A. neutron
B. nucleus
C. electron
D. proton
37. Apotassium(K)atomhas20neutrons,19protonsand19electrons.Whatistheatomicmassofpotassium?
A. 19
B. 20
C. 38
D. 39
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38. WhatconclusiondidRutherfordmakebasedontheobservationthat,whilebombardingthegoldfoil,someof
theparticlesbouncedback?
A. Thealphaparticleshadinsufficientmasstopassthroughthefoil.
B. Thealphaparticlesmetaforcewithalargevolumeandapositivecharge.
C. Thealphaparticlesmetaforcewithasmallvolumeandapositivecharge.
D. TheatomcontainedelectronsthatorbitedthenucleusliketheSun.
39. Amodelofahelium(He)atomisshownbelow.
Whichnumberedpartoftheheliumatomshowsaproton?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
40. Chargedparticlesformedduringachemicalreactionarecalled
A. ions.
B. protons.
C. molecules.
D. neutrons.
41. Whichparticlesareresponsiblefortheelectricchargeofanatom?
A. protonsandneutrons
B. protonsandelectrons
C. neutronsandmolecules
D. moleculesandelectrons
42. Whichofthesephrasesbestdescribesatoms?
A. twoormorecombinedelements
B. thesmallestunitsofanelement
C. particlesinsideanucleus
D. differentformsofanelement
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43. Neutralatomshaveanequalnumberof
A. electronsandneutrons.
B. protonsandneutrons.
C. protonsandelectrons.
D. protons,neutrons,andelectrons.
44. Whichstatementaccuratelydescribestheneutronsinanyelement?
A. Thenumberofneutronsequalsthenumberofelectrons.
B. Neutronsarefoundinacloudaroundthenucleus.
C. Thechargeofaneutronisalwaysnegative.
D. Neutronsaremoremassivethanelectrons.
45. Astudenthasahomeworkassignmenttoidentifythepropertiesofanelementbasedonitselectron
configuration.Iftheelementhasanelectronconfigurationof whichofthe
followingismostlikelyapropertyofthiselement?
A. lowionizationenergy
B. formionswitha2 charge
C. goodelectricityconductor
D. formssaltwithsodium(Na)
46. Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutmetallicbonds?
A. Electronsarehighlystable.
B. Electronsaredelocalized.
C. Electronsofmetalsarealwaysshared.
D. Electronsarestronglyattractedtothenucleus.
47. Metallicbondingallowsrelativelyfreemovementofelectronsbetweenatoms.Thisbondingresultsinthe
malleabilityofsubstances.Asampleofwhichsubstancewouldmostlikelyexhibitmalleability?
A. ozone
B. copper
C. sodiumchloride
D. hydrogenperoxide
48. Abondisformedwhenanelectronistransferredfromasodiumatomtoachlorineatom.Whathappensto
thesodiumatomduringthisprocess?
A. Themassoftheatomincreases.
B. Theatombecomesanisotope.
C. Theatomicnumberdecreases.
D. Theatombecomesapositiveion.
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49. ThediagramsintheboxrepresenttheLewisdotstructuresfordifferentmolecules.
WhichmoleculewouldbepolarbasedonitsLewisdotstructure?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
50. Theformationofanionicbondinvolvesthe
A. transferofelectrons.
B. sharingofneutrons.
C. transferofneutrons.
D. sharingofprotons.
51. WhichofthefollowingisthebestLewisdotstructurefortheproductofsodiumandchlorine?
A.
B.
C.
D.
52. Whichofthefollowingshowsanacceptablewaytoillustratetheelectrondotformulaforwater?
A.
B.
C.
D.
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53. Inawatermolecule,oxygenhastwosharedpairsofelectronsandtwounsharedpairsofelectrons,which
bondwithonevalenceelectroninhydrogen.Thearrangementofthevalenceelectronsforoxygenand
hydrogenwhentheybondshowthattheLewisdotstructurerepresents
A. abentshape.
B. alinearshape.
C. atrigonalplanarshape.
D. atetrahedralshape.
54. Whatisthechemicalformulaofchromium(VI)sulfate?
A.
B.
C.
D.
55. Whatisthecorrectnameforthecompoundwhoseformulais
A. ironoxide
B. irontrioxide
C. iron(II)oxide
D. iron(III)oxide
56. WhatistheIUPACnameofthecompoundwhoseformulais
A. ammoniumphosphate
B. triammoniummonophosphate
C. triammoniumphosphate
D. ammoniumphosphide
57. Whatisthecorrectnameforthecompoundwhoseformulais
A. disodiumsulfate
B. sodiumsulfoxide
C. sodiumsulfate
D. sodiumsulfite
58. Whatisthechemicalformulaofiron(III)hydroxide?
A.
B.
C.
D.
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59. Whydoblacksmithsplacemetalintoafirebeforepoundingitintoshapetoformhorseshoes?
A. Theheatcreatesamoreconsistentlyblendedmetalalloy.
B. Thefirecombinesthemetallicatomsintoastronglatticestructure.
C. Thefiremakesiteasiertostretchmetalbeforebendingitintotheshapeofahorseshoe.
D. Theheatincreaseselectronactivity,whichincreasesthemalleabilityofthemetal.
60. Ductilityistheabilityofametaltobedrawnintowire.Whichofthesebestexplainswhymetalshavehigh
ductility?
A. Electronsareintightfixedpositions.
B. Electronsareallowedtomovefreely.
C. Electronsabsorbandreleaselight.
D. Electronsmoveheatquickly.
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