Precast-concrete محمود الأمام

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Precast Concrete

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? Why Precast Concrete
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High Quality & / 0$
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Frequency
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;/ ?4 Lintels > j .4 '&/ " .C 3 2 E kR .F
Retaining Walls ( + . C ;' > j . 4 % 2 E. C ' M
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Span 0F ' '/ ! .Load Carrying Capacity "/3 ! 3 8 1
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Hollow Core
Plank
Beam and Block
Double Tee
" [0t '3K 0R7 "!

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67 3B1
Connections and Joints in Precast Concrete
8 .4' '. C > ";i *p 0 ( "'* 8 N L . 4 N +
h0 .C E ! _':
* Compression kKh
Tension
* t.
Shear
* `1
Bending
*
Torsion
*
N+ 0R7 jN + kK h . t ` 1 ( G ' */'/ ?
'F 'R 9NE .!"Fi 4 N + "! N + < '/
Pinned joint j 1 2! j 8/ k ! ` 1N + > 4 Moment joint j
N '4
> 4 " 2! j " !/ hG 8 1 ! ` p 8
8 @7 .C .08 /4 e ' !8% .';E
>4 /+
'/< /+
"! i ! ( ;4 4N + < . 4 '/ !

.N ? e N + < '/ R * 2
( ? *i ';E ;E
<' I 2! T B'C 2* ! 1 2 kK h/ !3 .k ! ` 1( " ' 4
N SLN+ " 27 E j N +/ < j < '/ MI i / + /3
E
;4 k! '3'F" ''/4 4:
8 -" k F F & " " > j. 0 . " 0 . 1 . 0 / +
!* 0 /4 !` '>/ '/ j.0 . 0.
-p 8/4 8 F ( 8 V C !' 8 0 *
. > 8 2E ( '.0 jt 1 ! ./+
I ! .. " ]F Pinned joint '/ < / + / Rotation . C
& !.k
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4

"!
8/4 k" 8
j.0 &
e' j.0
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!"

F F
0 ' "' /< /+
.t /+
Joint 1
`1 /+
Joint 2
kKh /+
Joint 3
Joint 5
kKh /+
Joint 4
kKh /+
0 "' /+ 2'+<
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:NE N+ ''' ! !

D 3B1" 67 E , &9& 9& :?C "
Force Transfer Mechanism in Shear Joint
:j % " !` "@N+ ! 2!

Shear Friction C(` 1
Shear Wedging . !`
Dowel Action 8t? 24
Welding Joint /+
Hollowcore Floor Slabs
z< < %N; ' ? ' 4 lCN 8
Double Tee Floor Slabs & >T C %N; * lCN ' 8L_' 4
Insitu grout infill
50 mm
z< %N; ! !
50 to 70 mm
In-situ Topping
Reinforcement mesh
2t %N; ! !
/ .

8 to 25 mm diameter bar
Weld
Weld
Steel plate
Anchor bar
5 to 20 mm gap
`! 1 2! /+
/ .

A 3B1" 67 E , &9& 9& : C& F

Force Transfer Mechanism in Tension Joint
:j % " "@.7 N+ ! 2!

Lapping Reinforcement ]'/F .8.C 2L.
Couplers ?/+
Bolting Joint F F /+
Welding Joint /+
3K F
e %
-
]'/F .8.C v8% 4 .t /+

F '
F (
Threaded coupler
Threaded bar
p
Grout hole
3!
.7 1 2! ?/+
&
N1 F
Grout
Bolt
.7 1 2! F /+
/ .

HIJ 3B1" 67 E , &9& 9& : CG F

Force Transfer Mechanism in Compression Joint
> .4 '.C "! "i *p 0 ]3( "'* 8 ; z 'z
' l ' " . 2 4 . "( V i j ! 8 "'* .
i 4 ! 3! . 4 kKp( /4 . 0 ! ' " ;F !
"! !;% e 4 !;% . 7 /4 ]3F <.2+
'.C "!
. /+

. /+ !1 2 kKp

" !/ ;F '" ';F N9 8./ (C:
.......
" N ;" ! 3"5 " :K"L M MI !i k ! ! l" 2 /4
N
4 2 t 3 8 N7 ;' ' ' F? 8
80 " ;F F 2 8 .
.......
" O )= 3"5 " :& G M MI i G C ;' Lateral
!;% displacement ; * ' 80 2 1
x 8 &* < N /4 Splitting stresses t ;F 8 . 4
]3( x 8 ; z e ! ` ! "! C j %
!* ! . . C . 8.C 'E 8 e !3 . 4 "!
F F 4 !3.
.......
" O PQ 3"5 " :G G M MI .8 .C S4 !3
;F B'C !"F &* .t< !;% j1N ? ' ]'/F . 8.C V " S
'/4 0.V" ]'/F .8.C h
i V'/4 ! !;% 8 F! 8 "! 'z e
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.C
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!;%
"<1 S
!;%
1
.C
"!
.C
"!
! ! kKp
)! 1 ! (
! ! kKp
)! F! 8 (
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!;%
0h
!;%
0h
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! ! kKp
)! ! 21 (
('%'C 87 "/3

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( .C C t <N . 8 !;% < " l /4
]3 2( .C e t < N "! . C e I '
.C.
Splitting
.C ' "!

' 4 !;% 21
.C t "!
C 4 !;% 21
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:j kKp ( N+ .&8 4

Dry joint 7L /+
Dry packed ./+ !;%
Bedded Joint 8% /+
Elastomeric /+
Extended joint 0F /+
Steel joint .8.C /+
( 8 *'' 8' 8F (j3 8 .4 .F Dry Joint 7L /+ -
&* /4 2 F !" ( CF 8 8 .4F 2R . " t; '. C "'
3K ;! % 0h .!" 2!8 (% ; 4( IL? 0.4fcu 8F ILx8 I 2'
.'F < / h0 ' ?j
Ineffective Bearing
0 'z ! 3
t
2! 7L /+

kKp 1
Ineffective Bearing
0 'z ! 3
Net Bearing width

' ! ( 3
Gross Bearing width
'/ ! ( 3
'8F ( j3 8 . 4 .F Dry Packed Mortar ./+ !;% /+ -
e 8! ;! % 2 4 8 *'' 8F 'z p8' 8
I L? 0.4fcu 8F I Lx8 I 2 ' &* /4 2 F!" (CF 8 8
.'F < / h0 ' ?2!8 (% ; 4(
Dry packed mortar

./+ !;%
10 mm
./+ !;% /+

2!
kKp 1
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'8' 8F 'z ( j3 8 .4 .F Bedded Joint 8% /+ -
*'/4 ;38 8F ' z ]3 ? 2 t I L@8 I 8! . !;% 24 8
.27 " 0.4fcu 8F ILx8 I 2' &* /4 2 F!" (CF 8 8
. !;%
Wet mortar
10 mm
Leveling Pack
8F !
kKp 1 2! 8% /+
C . C 1 8 . 4 .F ' ! %3 Elastomeric Joint /+ -

8 8 j C ;! ( % e 8 ( j3 ' " ' 4 &." 27
; 4( I L? 0.5fcu 8F I Lx8 I 2 ' &* /4 2 F!" (CF
.'F < / h0 ? 4 .'0" (8

Elastomeric bearing pad
10 to 15 mm
Cover
kKp 1 2! /+
/ .

- Extended Joint 0F / + .F 8 . 4 /3 /L F ;' !3 . 4

( 8 B 'C MI *" 2 8 !3. C L ( M 0 MI !3
" 1 ./F 88 CF( "! F /4 2&* ' 2 I I Lx8
F 0.4fcu 8? IL(;4 v%( ILx ( 1x(;4 " .27
/F L
F 1x
F 1x
1 2! 0F /+ kKp
- Steel Joint .8.C /+.F .4 ]3 CF( 'K + C B 'C &*
' F I Lx8 2 . 0.8fcu 8.F 8 '* . 8. I 8 8 Ci" ;E 2 L
. 8 8( ; t " ' jC .. 8. C 8 /3 /L F
l <' I ' 1 t >C h ]R . 8. . 8. jC ' " j% 3 .. 8.
" .27
.8.
.8.
' ';E
t >C]R
.8. .8.
j%3
' ';E
Anchor bar
; jC '" t .8.
jC '" t; 'z .8.
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ZV'N X[" ZV'N 3*

Isolated and Non-Isolated Units
:( (C ' C '" <8 "!
t; 2 2 !8 kR . " t; >R /4 >.C ?
'. /4 > j /F ; /1 C 2 E >R /4 '/ .08 .C > R .C
/F ; /1 F .e I * *' . 8 /F ; /1 i >R MI .C *' .C / .''3
.Isolated unit. /< .C
/< .C
2 E ''" kR v 8% 4 >R ' "! .C ! 2! *'' E

` 1 v 8% 4 L . C ! '* 2 ! j Hollowcore slab z< %N; C
. C %N; MI F .*p0" %N; "' t Shear friction C(
.Non-Isolated units /< 'z
/< 'z .C
/ .

Connection Types
3B1 U
"! 4 .C 4 .C "' N 'F'R v% .4 .&8

:j
! F %N" -
Hollowcore floor slab z< %N" *
Double T floor slab 2t %N" *
kR 0 -
4 4 -
?kRC 4 -
.'F'R N+ 8 j_ 27
27 I h 'F'R N+
/ .

" 09 % \! TB ( : ?C

- ;%N <Hollowcore floor slab z
0 I '3K v 8% 4 Vp 0;" 2 8 C ! ` Shear friction ! `

. ' Shear wedging& L ' " 1 ; %N " .*p 0 I
8 Edge beam ;4 4 ]3 . 4 kK h / +( p
F( ' )( !.8 ( C ( 4 2 < *' C .
"z< %N

Hollowcore slab
( ! 4 2
Edge beam
< C
F '
'" kKh /+ ;%N < z
.C C C ;%N 9 <' I p 8" *3 ".]'/F . 8.

l ? I ;%N ( 8 '" .8.C V ' " k " '<' _':
8 - 7 > /0 " [0 <z ;%N <.z
8 - h' <" L 2t /4 ;%N " k * ?L .8. ; .
"?t .''h
8 - *2 8 < "' ; %N C " ! 8 .
]'/F
& 81
' C L
Core

Edge beam
27 *'" /+/ jR

;%N <z
27 <''" /+/ j/

;%N <z
/ .

7 > /0 " [0 <z ;%N <z
h' <" L 2t /4 ;%N "' .8.C *3
27 * '" /+/ jR ;%N <z

. .Gable beam '3
27 * '" /+/ jR ;%N <z

0 .Spine beam 3
/ .

Double T floor slab - 2t %N; -

50 to 70 mm
In-situ Topping
Reinforcement mesh
"! 2t %N; !

. *1 : e /F Topping '3K !;% 2 4 8 2 t /4 %N;
!;% + 9 ( C / + v 8% 4 1x < " %N; k"> /' e
:j/8 e 8 1 Topping '3K
.! (3 .4 3 031 h 8 -
' v 8% 4 / / + 2 4 8 %N;/ ]' ' /F h . @. 4 -
. %N; ' 4 >.8. jC '" .8.
? '2L. j %N; /4' 3K ;! 3" + '] /F .8.C ;t h 8 e .0" -
.'3K L + 8 9 ;
/+
Topping
. '

Edge beam
%N"
3 8t
'" /+/ j/'< 27

2t %N;
'" /+/ jR* 27

2t %N;
/ .

2t %N; "' /+/ jR* 27
2t %N; "' /+/ jR* 27
.Spine beam 3 0
.Gable beam '3 .
/ .

/ % 0Q ( : C& F

Beam-Column Connection
0 8 F!8 'F1 B'C ''F'R 27 l:
N+ <' Hidden ConnectionN+ .Visible Connection
8 B'C N + <' & > L. " ]F 8 " j ; 0 Column
L. " Insert '* " *l8 ( j " j ; 0 " .h
N+ "' 0
N+ <' "' 0
/4 z /+ <' E ' 4 /+ l ( * ! > ' v . 8.4
N* < ? C F j 2 ' e < >
* E
" " 2!8 j " 27 .]h
< !3 !` N+ <' 8 C 21 N+ l
/ .

N+ <' '4 .&8 Hidden connections > ; 0 I >

V'/4 :Column insert
? ;4 >& 4 >& ';E 8 Steel insert j.0 V 2 L 0 9
+ > _ 208 L" L '1 j 0.
;4 jE 4" '1 j V'/F 8 Corbel /FV; +
9 + 0.
'L . C '4 /4 . 08 '!"F 0F ' '/ "/3 ! ` v 4 /4 e I
N v4 i k! < > ; 0 Corbel
F " / .V E
e I< > ;! j 8 .C k! : I (< 8 'z h
. 8.C ' " ]'/F '<' ' )( 1 ! ` 'K + & .( " 8 V '/4
. & > " j. 0 Steel insert . . Corbel /F
' /3 8 v4 ;' .8.C h ]'/F 2 L < *F 2 L Corbel
" 27 .]h
v4 Corbel 20 ]/8 ( 'K+
v4 Corbel 20" ]F8
/F
/F
/ .

.v 8 . . h V 8C p V i Steel insert ; j. 0 > . C

2'3F 31 I 2 t . 8. 431 2 E K e .F 43! .8.0 .&8
h 0 2 L 1." V ';E 8 B 'C Hollow section < 2'3F 31 Solid section
.h t?" + 2;1 0/ .8. !<` 24 9 ']
.V;+ 2;1 0/ .8. !<` 2L Steel insert ;j.0 *'> >
/ .

" 8 2E>& h j.0 2L >8 0F ' '/ ! ` . I > 8 8
!43 :27 " h
8 Steel insert h 2 0 >8 ! !`.
8 . 4 /4 0 ) > 8 ''. 0 " (*p 0 2 ' 8 ' .

&* > 8 ''.0! 2 MI*&G 0 4 2 t /4 Struts kK h
" 27 .]h
! *&G 0 4 2t /4 .kKh
/ .

8(4 " ]'/F > j3 I '> /4 0 8 B'C >C@" V%C!'
. 8.C ]'/F !3( ! e 87 MI ' !3 > *&G
' 0 MI .0" !3( ' .2 8 ; z h2 t /4 >C
> j 3
< % v'! lCN e 2L " 27 .] h j K;8" k MI? >C
* &'. " ' ( C * 9 + . . 4 C h MI? >C
.8.C i ]'/F 7 " 27;' " x8 h ! 2 '/ 0F ' '/
!` /.
(4 ">& ]'/F ; <.
87 &> ; .4 C .V'/F
/ .

" . 8./ ;F " jF 'R j K;8 V i Tensile Reinforcement( 4 " 3 e2 L
% < ( e I " ]F 8 !3 . 4 +L < V i '3
8 ?' ( .8. & "3 " .27
!'% v e " / (
'E jK;8 > </ ." F e 8 < . 8 h

' 31 .4 .C 37 t !3 .
'%'C 87 > j3 .
/ .

" 0/ ;F ' . C t !!7 > j. 0 ; Corbel
h" e !' 1 2 v!7 ) (Fsp 4 /4 *'1 . 0 j ( )(b
ILx ; z MI ! F S 8 ! ' 9x ) { Fsp = 0.2 V } :(V '1 MI !
F C 8 . 8.C 3! CF . Alink = Fsp/fy.F 8 31 . 8.C 8
" ! Corbel " .27
sp
1 (<N t ]'/F 0 < 2 > ; Corbel
. 4 C . Steel insert 0 ' . " j Corbel /F
I 8 < 2 27 .] h MI i '%'C 8 I Lx
(;4 :2E
F >0 ) 8 (ac . } hc B 'C { hc : 0.4hc j(< 2
j "/ j " .27
C '" F " j". 8 ( 8 ( ! 31 4 2 + 'F 3K .j
8 h !' .8.C >C ]'/F > /0 " .j
/ .

.Concrete Corbel ''C /F j "
Concrete Corbel j j " ' %'C
/ .

Z1 '/ ] 09 HW &V&Q

/+ l "' 0 8" k " " j j ; .Ci" e :'!8%
" h 8t" 3 . 1 "' 0 " *!C 8 9.
" F ' h 2L " j ; 0 8" " V3 " +L.
2+ " 0 ".
2+ " 0 ". ' F
C /+ <' .&' Steel insert .8.4 !8% " k MI N+ v; .1

t <' 2 .C MI N+ .' N'< j/8 !8%L % '" ';E 0:
- > j.0 ; 0 ;4 .+ 4 < j.0 '% <t V<.2
- > j.0 ; ;4 .+ 4 j.0 v'h . < ''C
8/4 V 3 ..j/L
- <t V" j.0 .C?% h8 j 2L . j.0 ; " .
v'70 8 - <7 & " / j.0 <7 & " . ; 0 8
h B'C MI /L F" ]F /+ ' h k;h / .
.0" 8 - !C e . 2L " < . " 8/0.
/ .

./ 8/4
j.0 2L
j.0j
<t V<2
. j.02L
0 <t V<2
v'70 . 0 '1& F

/L " ]F k;p
< 2'+ /+ <' "' 0
/ .

j3 0 p 8 Edge beam ';& 4 ! 3 ]h8 j3'3

''C " j. 0 &>v8% 4 Hidden connection '< /+ e Spine beam
.Steel insert
';&
';& 0 <' "' /+ 2'+<
3
3 0 <' "' /+ 2'+<
/ .

Column Splices 0/L 3B1" : CG F

Column-Column Connection
+ 4 1 V" *l?.4 " j1 +0 'R7G "! .

?C ( 4 I'< 8 2" .C< 2 4 8 V i @7 0 & > 8 9*/ +
"; *p0 1i ; z < ?. 4 "! 8 . C 8 *
8 N 4 _
"' % p .8. h 8 2 +?. 4 "* " E 80
.8. .4 h?.4 - :
. 8 2+?.4 v% "* > 4 2 1 ) ; z ; j *'i '/ > 4 2 1
8 !3 .(.
. 8 N+ F 20/ 0 )C F ?.(' h
" .27
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Precast-concrete محمود الأمام

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