-:

) ( Fuses


.
) ( Relays

" "
" "Relay

) ( Output electric circuits

.





)
( .

-:

-1

-2

) ( 5-1
.

-1-

Eng/ M . Said

-3

) ( 110-100 64 58.

-4

.
: -:


) 5 1 (

)
( .
.i " " Primary Winding
.
. ii " " Secondary Winding
.
. iii -:

.
.
.

" " Primary Rate Current

(I

"" Rate Secondary Current

) I s

(I

" " Turn Ratio

-2-

Eng/ M . Said

I1
I2

Ip
Is

] )

Ns
Np

) ( " " Burden

) (VA
.
.
.i .

.ii .

.iii .

-3-

Eng/ M . Said

" " Name Plate

-:

100/5

) 15 ( Burden VA .

0.5

11.

" 11. "

" Burden " 10 = % 0.5

-4-

Eng/ M . Said

 -:

5/ 5/ ---

) 15-30 ( Burden VA .

% 5 % 0.5

11.

5 .
-:

" " 400/5/5-200
) ( 200/5 )( 400/5


.

-5-

Eng/ M . Said

 -:

" " Name Plate ) - (
-1 " " Winding Resistance Test
.
-2 " " An insulation Test
5000
. . -3 " " Polarity Test
" " DC
" "k " "L
" "K " "L
" "K
" "K .

-4 "" transformation Ratio

.

-6-

Eng/ M . Said

 " 5 "
.
-5 " " Saturation Test
) (AC



.

.
)
( Rogowsksi
. Lenz

-7-

Eng/ M . Said

 ) (

. .
..
: " " Voltage Transformer
) ( 110 -100
.
-:
.i -: ) VT ( PT
.ii " " C.V.T .
.i " " Magnetic Voltage Transformer
.
-: . -: . - .

-1 " "Rated Primary Voltage

) V 1

( V ) (

-2 " "Rated Secondary Voltage

) V 2 ( V s ) ( Volt
-3 " " Turn Ratio

-8-

Eng/ M . Said

V1
V2

Vp

Vs

" "Np " " Ns )

Np
Ns

-:
)

11000
3

11000/110

100
3

11000/100

-9-

Eng/ M . Said

 -4 ) ) ( Burden ( VA
) (VA
.
-5

-:
"" A,X,H
" " a , x , h

-:
.i

" . " V

-10-

Eng/ M . Said

 ) ( Y
) ( Star earthed ) ( Open Delta

) ( Star earthed
.
) ( Open Delta
.

-:

-11-

Eng/ M . Said

-:
.

-:

) ( Star

) ( Delta

-12-

Eng/ M . Said

 :
.
.
.
11.
) ( H.R.C .
.

" Testing Voltage

) ( Name Plate
.
.
.
) .( VA
.i

) ( An Insulation Test

-:
-13-

Eng/ M . Said

 .1 .
.2 ) (.
.3 ) (
.i ) ( Ratio Test


.

. iii ) ( Polarity Test

) ( X1
) ( H1
) ( H1 ) ( X1
) ( H1 , H2 ) . ( X1 , X2

-:

-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-14-

Eng/ M . Said



Earth
2Phase-Ground
Phase 2
Phase 3

65%
% 20
% 10
%5

-: -:





.


-:
.Definite Time -1
.Standard Inverse Definite Minimum Time C/C -2
.Very Inverse -3
.Extremely Inverse -4

-1 -:


) ( <I
.

-15-

Eng/ M . Said





.
-2 -:


B
C .

) ( RSZ3F2

-16-

Eng/ M . Said

 F4
A,B,C,&D
D C
-: -:

-:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .


.
B 0.5
B1,B2

)
(.
) ( A1,B1
B1,B2 I3
B1 0.2 1 A1
) (A2,B2 . B
B1,B2 F
B
.
-17-

Eng/ M . Said

 -: -:


) ( %200 - %50 In
) ( %80 - %10



.









120
.

-18-

Eng/ M . Said

 ) ( RSF5

-:


) ( Vo

-19-

Eng/ M . Said

 " " Open Delta ) ( Io

" " Neutral Point .
""Direction Earth fault
A , B
" " Forward direction

-:
-1 ) < . ( Ie
-2
-3 ) ( t1

-:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .

-:
-:
.
.
.
.

-20-

Eng/ M . Said

 -:

-:


) ( AC
) . ( DC
-:
) ( Induction motor
.
-:
.i

.
.ii .
.iii .
.iv .

-2

-21-

Eng/ M . Said



) ("" Linear Silicon integrated circuit
) ( Logic gates ) ( Logic circuits
) ( Micro-processors

.
-:

-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .




-:
-1

.
-2
) ( Reliability
.
-22-

Eng/ M . Said

 -3

) ( 220 110
) ( 24-15

( DC/DC converter
) (
.
-:
-:



-:


) ( Micro-Processor





.

-23-

Eng/ M . Said

) ( Computer Relays
) ( Numerical Relays ) ( programble Relays
1971 ) ( ICs

.
) ( ICs Chip
) ( gates
) ( memory ) central processing
( unit ) ( CPU
) ( logic circuit ) Micro processor

.

) ( Micro- processor
-: ) ( Micro- processor
) ( Input ) ( Output
.

-24-

Eng/ M . Said



) . ( Central Substation Computer

-1 ) ( Flexibility
" " Hard ware
.
-2 ) )Adaptive
( Capability
) ( Micro processor
.
) Data Link

( )

. (Central Substation Computer

-3 ) ) Mathematical
( Capability
-25-

Eng/ M . Said


.
.
-4 ) ( Self Checking ability

.

) ( Hard ware
/ .

-5 ) ( Low Burden
)Micro
( processor .
.
-6 .
-7 .
-8 ) ( ICs .

-:
Trip Output

Digital
Processor

A/D Converter

-26Control And
Data Outputs

Analogue Input
System

Eng/ M . Said

) ( Analog Input System )Sequentially
( Sampled ) 4 32
) ( Digital Form ) . ( Digital Processor

.

-:
.a
) ( Measurement Sub-Unit /
. A/D Converter
.b ) ( Evaluation Sub-Unit

-:
.i

) ( MOS Devices ) Metal Oxide silicon ) ( MOS

( .

) ( Schottky
.
-:
-1 Sepam ) .( Schneider

-27-

Eng/ M . Said

 -2 ) Spaj

( ) ABB (

-3 ) ( General Electric
-4

) Siprotec (SIEMENS .

:
)( Definite time
)( Definite time
) (Inverse time
) ( Inverse time
) (
) (
) ( Phase Neutral

.
( 7Sj6225 ) -1
A ) . ( 50P 51 P
B ) . ( 50N 51 N
-C ) . ( 67P
-D ) .( 67N
( 7SJ6025)-2
A ) . ( 50P 51P
B ) . ( 50N 51N
) ( 7SJ602 SIPROTEC
.
-1
-:

)(1
)(2
)(3
)(4

) ( I> t=value
) ( I>>> , I>> t=value
)( Ie> , t=value
)( Ie>>>, Ie>>, t=value

-28-

Eng/ M . Said

0P
0N
1P
1N
>>>
>>, Ie
>, Ie

 -2 ) 2 (
)(1
)(2

)( DC
) "" " " (

- 3
) ( Digital relay
-4 Software ) ( Laptop
8
.

SIPROTEC 7SJ6025

I> t=value
I>>> , I>> t=value
Ie> , t=value
Ie>>>, Ie>>, t=value

)( DC

Digital relay Status

SIPROEC 7SJ602

Setting
)
)Laptop

-29-

Eng/ M . Said

( 7SJ602 )

50, 50N
51, 51N
67Ns/5
0Ns
64
50BF
79
46
49
48
66/86
37
38

I>, I>>,I>>> IE>,

IE>>
Ip, IEp
IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
VE>
I2>
>
I<

Eng/ M . Said

Definite time-overcurrent protection

(phase/neutral)
Inverse time-overcurrent protection
(phase/neutral)
Directional/non-directional sensitive
earth-fault detection
Displacement voltage
Breaker failure protection
Auto-Recloser
Phase-balance current protection
(negative-sequence protection)
Thermal overload protection
Starting time supervision
Restart inhibit
Undercurrent monitoring
Temperature monitoring via external

-30-

device (RTD-box), e.g. bearing

temperature monitoring
Trip circuit supervision breaker control

74TC

.

400/5/5
) ( % 75
= ) 300 = 75*4 = ( 75/100*400

-1 ) (
-2 ) ) 4( DC - 3 (

+ DC
Live status Contact
Trip
Close
Horn
CB position
Earth switch position
Circuit breaker Status

Ir
Is
It
Ie

-31-

Eng/ M . Said

-1 ) ( Laptop ) ( RS232
) ( Communication Module .

-32-

Eng/ M . Said

 -2 ) ( DMS ) ( RS485
. RTU
Communication Module for
SIEMENS Siprotec

) ( Frequency

7SJ602
V 3.5

00 . . . . . .
.
.

00 CONF

01 FREQ
50 HZ

01 POWER
SYST . DAT

PARNME

CW _ :

CW_ :
@@@

ANNUNC

10 0/C
PHASE

01 FREQ
50 HZ

Additional
Function

01 FREQ
60 HZ

) ( Setting
.
-33-

Eng/ M . Said

 ) ( Additional Function ) ( on/ off

) ( Annunc
" " Event ) ( Laptop .

SIPROTEC 7SJ6225
) -: ( 7SJ6225

RS232 Laptop
Setting

-34-

Eng/ M . Said

Rear View For Siemens Siprotec 7SJ225

RS 485 RTU
IEC60870-5-103

BUS
RTU

) ( Fuction Diagram ) (7Sj6225

-35-

Eng/ M . Said

-:
50, 50N
51, 51N
67Ns/50
Ns
67,67N

59N/64
64
87N
50BF
79
46
47
49
48
14
66/86
37
38
27,59
81O/U

I>, I>>,I>>> IE>,

IE>>
Ip, IEp
IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
Idir>, Idir>>, Ip dir
IEdir>, IEdir>>, IEp
dir
VE, V0>
IIE>
VE>

I2>
V2>, phasesequence
>

I<

V<, V>
f>, f<

21FL

Eng/ M . Said

Definite time-overcurrent protection

(phase/neutral)
Inverse time-overcurrent protection
(phase/neutral)
Directional/non-directional sensitive earthfault detection
Directional time-overcurrent protection
(definite/inverse, phase/neutral),
Directional comparison protection
Cold load pick-up (dynamic setting change)
Displacement voltage, zero-sequence
voltage
Intermittent earth fault
Displacement voltage
High-impedance restricted earth-fault
protection
Breaker failure protection
Auto-Recloser
Phase-balance current protection (negativesequence protection)
Unbalance-voltage protection and/or phasesequence monitoring
Thermal overload protection
Starting time supervision
Locked rotor protection
Restart inhibit
Undercurrent monitoring
Temperature monitoring via external device
(RTD-box), e.g. bearing temperature
monitoring
Undervoltage/overvoltage protection
Overfrequency / underfrequency protection
Fault locator

-36-

Connection Diagram of ( 7SJ6225)

Eng/ M . Said

-37-

 ) ( Contact 7
) (
O/C , D O/C

CLOSE

EF ,

D EF

DC

-:
O/C
" " H short circuit

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

EF
EF
""H short circuit
DO/C
DEF

-:
.

-38-

Eng/ M . Said

-:
Measured values
The r.m.s. values are calculated
from the
acquired current and voltage along
with
the power factor, frequency, active
and
reactive power. The following
functions
are available for measured value
processing:
Currents IL1, IL2, IL3, IE, IEE (67Ns)
Voltages VL1, VL2, VL3, VL1L2,
VL2L3, VL3L1
Symmetrical components
I1, I2, 3I0; V1, V2, V0
Power Watts, Vars, VA/P, Q, S
(P, Q: total and phase selective)
Power factor (cos .),
(total and phase selective)
Frequency
Energy kWh, kVarh, forward
and
reverse power flow
Mean as well as minimum and
maximum
current and voltage values
Operating hours counter
Mean operating temperature of
overload
function
Limit value monitoring
Limit values are monitored using
programmable
logic in the CFC. Commands
can be derived from this limit value

Eng/ M . Said

-39-

-:
-1
-2
-3
-4
Real Power -5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
-12

SAPJ 140 C
" " Spaj 140C ) ABB ( .
""Spaj 140C

140

I> Start
I> Trip
I>> Start
I>> Trip
Io> Start
Io> Trip
Io>> Start
Io>> Trip
CBFP

-:

-40-

Eng/ M . Said

) (1 ) ( <I .
) (2 ) ( <I .
) (3 ) ( <<I .
) (4 ) ( <<I .
) (5 ) ( <Ie .
) (6 ) ( <Ie .
) (7 ) ( <<Ie .
) (8 ) ( <<Ie .
) (9 ) ( Circuit Breaker Failure Protection
) ( Spaj 4D29 :
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .
-6 .
-7 .
-8 .

SPAJ 348 C
) ( Digital Directional Over current
""Spaj 348 C

-41-

Eng/ M . Said

 -:
-1
-2
-3
-4

.
-:
) ( 4D11 ) (4D12
) .( 2D26
) (4D11 ) (4D12
) 30 60 90 .

) (4D26
.
.

SEPAM 1000
) ( Sepam 1000
.

-42-

Eng/ M . Said


.
. Setting
) 3 (
.
.
15 ) (.
) 6 ( ). ( Setting
) ( reset

"lamp test key "

Sepam 1000-parameter setting
Password .
) ( DMS
) sft2826 ( Interface Prog
) (
-:
Main functions
Protections
over current and earth fault protection with adjustable time reset and
with switching from one setting group to the other controlled by a logic
order

-43-

Eng/ M . Said

detection of phase unbalance

RMS thermal protection which takes into account external operating
temperature and ventilation operating rates
rate of change of frequency protection (ROCOF), for a fast and reliable
disconnection.

Measurement
measurement of 3 RMS phase currents
analysis of network phenomena by measuring :
tripping currents,
motor starting time and currents,
the unbalance ratio.
disturbance recording.

SEPAM 2000
( Sepam 2000)
.
"

Sepam 2000


Setting

-:
( Protection ) -1
( Measurement ) -2
( Control & Monitoring ) -3
( Laptop ) ( Consol ) . ( ( Setting
-:
Clear

Eng/ M . Said

-44-


Reset

-45-

Eng/ M . Said