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 QuickTimeª and a
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Diffusion Cont…
 QuickTimeª and a
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 Q u ic k T im e ª a n d a
T IF F ( U n c o m p r e s s e d ) d e c o m p r e s s o r
a r e n e e d e d t o s e e t h is p ic t u r e .
1.Which direction is
the net flow of
water?

2. Why doesn’t the

solute move across?

3. What is meant by
the word semi-
permeable?

4. Why does the water

rise?
 QuickTimeª and a
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 SOLUTE
OUTSIDE
(20%) Solute: SALT
Solvent: H2O
SOLVENT
OUTSIDE
(80%)
___________

SOLUTE
INSIDE
(10%)

SOLVENT
INSIDE
(90%)
 N
IO
T
U
L
S
C
R
E
P
Y
H
SOLUTE
OUTSIDE
(Greater)

SOLVENT
OUTSIDE
(Less)
___________

SOLUTE
INSIDE
(Less)

SOLVENT
INSIDE
(Greater)
Hypertonic Solutions
 SOLUTE
OUTSIDE
(10%) Solute: SALT
Solvent: H2O
SOLVENT
OUTSIDE
(90%)
___________

SOLUTE
INSIDE
(20%)

SOLVENT
INSIDE
(80%)
 N
IO
T
U
L
S
C
P
Y
H
SOLUTE
OUTSIDE
(Less)

SOLVENT
OUTSIDE
(Greater)
___________

SOLUTE
INSIDE
(Greater)

SOLVENT
INSIDE
(Less)
Hypotonic Solution
Hypotonic Solution
 SOLUTE
OUTSIDE
(10%) Solute: SALT
Solvent: H2O
SOLVENT
OUTSIDE
(90%)
___________

SOLUTE
INSIDE
(20%)

SOLVENT
INSIDE
(80%)
 N
IO
T
U
L
S
C

SOLUTE
OUTSIDE
=
SOLUTE
INSIDE

___________

SOLVENT
OUTSIDE
=
SOLVENT
INSIDE
 QuickTimeª and a
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(4) (3)
 QuickTimeª and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
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 QuickTimeª and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
 QuickTim eª and a
decom pressor
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 Structure of the Plasma Membrane
• Phospholipid bilayer

• Phospholipid
– Hydrophilic head
– Hydrophobic tails

• Cholesterol

• Proteins
– Transmembrane/
Intrinsic/Integral
– Peripheral/Extrinsic

• Cytoskeletal filaments

• Carbohydrate chain

• Glycoproteins

• Glycolipids